{"id":106,"date":"2026-02-06T21:12:21","date_gmt":"2026-02-06T14:12:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/student-visa-in-thailand\/"},"modified":"2026-11-02T00:43:08","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T17:43:08","slug":"student-visa-in-thailand","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/student-visa-in-thailand\/","title":{"rendered":"Visa \u00e9tudiant en Tha\u00eflande (non-immigrant ED) : Le guide complet 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Reviewed by ThaiLawOnline, a licensed Thai law firm practising in Thailand since 2006. Thai lawyer of record: Wichuda Atthamethakon, LL.M., Thai Bar Licence 3149\/2556.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The short answer.<\/strong> The Thailand ED visa new rules that people search for are three separate instruments, and most pages blend them into one &#8220;crackdown&#8221;. First, clause 2.9 of the table annexed to <strong>Immigration Bureau Order No. 12\/2568<\/strong> sets the extension ceilings: up to <strong>one year<\/strong> per extension for university and formal-school students, and for language schools, Muay Thai gyms and every other non-formal school, <strong>90 days per extension and no more than one year in total, counted from the date you entered Thailand or from the date you were permitted to change your visa type inside the country<\/strong>. Second, the Ministry of Higher Education&#8217;s announcement in force since <strong>14 May 2025<\/strong> caps university short courses at <strong>180 days<\/strong>, requires at least <strong>60% onsite<\/strong> teaching and monthly attendance reporting, and led to nearly 10,000 student permits being revoked in August 2025. Third, the <strong>ED Plus<\/strong> visa, from the Cabinet resolution of 28 May 2024, gives degree students re-entry without a permit and a one-year extension after graduation. The rest of this guide tells you which of the three applies to you, what it costs, and how the visa ends.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If study is only one of your options, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-visa-finder\/\">our Thai visa finder<\/a> will show the alternatives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>Table of Contents<\/h2><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#what-changed\">What changed in 2025 and 2026, in one table<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#which-rules-apply\">Which rules apply to you: university, formal school or language school<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#police-order-327\">The 90-day extension and the one-year clock: clause 2.9<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#mhesi-2025\">MHESI&#8217;s announcement of 14 May 2025: what a university short course must now look like<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#ed-plus\">ED Plus explained: who gets it and what the university must do<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#eligibility\">Who is eligible for a Thai student visa?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#how-to-apply\">How to apply for a student visa<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#working\">Can you work on an ED visa?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#how-it-ends\">How permission to stay ends: sections 39, 36, and the 7-day notice<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#cost\">The real cost of a student visa (2026 breakdown)<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#compliance\">Mandatory compliance: 90-day report, TM30, TDAC<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#ed-vs-others\">ED visa vs the alternatives (DTV, retirement)<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#faq\">Frequently asked questions<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"what-changed\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">What changed in 2025 and 2026, in one table<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Date<\/th>\n<th>Instrument or event<\/th>\n<th>Who it applies to<\/th>\n<th>What it does<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>28 May 2024<\/td>\n<td>Cabinet resolution on visa measures (Ministry of Foreign Affairs proposal)<\/td>\n<td>Students at bachelor&#8217;s level and above<\/td>\n<td>Creates ED Plus: leave and re-enter without a re-entry permit, one-year extension after graduation, change of visa type in Thailand if hired.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1 May 2025<\/td>\n<td>Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC)<\/td>\n<td>Every foreign traveller, including ED holders<\/td>\n<td>Replaces the paper TM6. File online within 72 hours before arrival. See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thailand-digital-arrival-card-tdac\/\">our TDAC guide<\/a>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>14 May 2025<\/td>\n<td>MHESI announcement on short non-degree courses for foreign students, B.E. 2568<\/td>\n<td>Higher-education institutions only (universities and their short courses)<\/td>\n<td>Course no longer than 180 days, at least 60% onsite, every course filed with the Ministry, the student reported within 30 days of the stay being granted, monthly attendance reports to a shared database.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>22 August 2025<\/td>\n<td>Joint MHESI and Immigration Bureau meeting<\/td>\n<td>Students in non-compliant short courses<\/td>\n<td>The Bureau reported that it had revoked the permission to stay of nearly 10,000 students under section 36 of the Immigration Act.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7 August 2026<\/td>\n<td>MHESI orders a probe into one university&#8217;s international admissions<\/td>\n<td>Degree and non-degree students at that university<\/td>\n<td>Confirms that the Ministry now checks enrolment, immigration records and visa files together, not course paperwork alone.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>15 September 2026<\/td>\n<td>30-day visa exemption (Royal Gazette, 31 August 2026)<\/td>\n<td>Anyone planning to convert a visa-free entry into an ED visa inside Thailand<\/td>\n<td>The 60-day exemption ends. With 30 days, and 15 days needed on the permit at the first immigration visit, the in-country conversion window is two weeks. See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/new-visa-rules-thailand-30-day-visa-exemption\/\">the 30-day exemption explained<\/a>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nothing in that table changes the one rule that has governed language-school students since 2014, and which no other English page on this subject cites. That rule comes next.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"which-rules-apply\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Which rules apply to you: university, formal school or language school<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/thailand-ed-visa-new-rules-diagram.png\" alt=\"Thailand ED visa new rules compared by type of school: university degree, formal private school and language school, showing the extension unit, the total ceiling and which 2025 rule applies\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" \/>\n<figcaption>Three tracks, three ceilings. The rules that apply to you depend on the licence your school holds, not on the visa stamp in your passport.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thai immigration law does not have one &#8220;student visa&#8221;. Section 34(10) of the Immigration Act B.E. 2522 (1979) admits a foreigner for study, and section 35 lets the Immigration Bureau extend that stay for up to one year at a time. The Immigration Bureau then fixes the actual ceilings in a criteria order, and that order sorts students by the licence their school holds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Where you study<\/th>\n<th>Regulator and licence<\/th>\n<th>Clause of the table annexed to IB Order 12\/2568<\/th>\n<th>Ceiling per extension<\/th>\n<th>Total ceiling<\/th>\n<th>MHESI rule of 14 May 2025 applies?<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>State university or state school<\/td>\n<td>MHESI (universities) or Ministry of Education<\/td>\n<td>2.8<\/td>\n<td>1 year<\/td>\n<td>Length of the course<\/td>\n<td>Only to its short non-degree courses (180-day cap)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Private university, degree programme<\/td>\n<td>MHESI, Private Higher Education Institution Act<\/td>\n<td>2.9(1)<\/td>\n<td>1 year<\/td>\n<td>Length of the course<\/td>\n<td>No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Private university, short non-degree course<\/td>\n<td>MHESI<\/td>\n<td>2.9(1)<\/td>\n<td>1 year on paper, 180 days per request under the 2025 announcement<\/td>\n<td>180 days per course<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Private formal school (international school and similar)<\/td>\n<td>Ministry of Education, Private School Act B.E. 2550, &#8220;in-system&#8221; school<\/td>\n<td>2.9(1)<\/td>\n<td>1 year<\/td>\n<td>Length of the course<\/td>\n<td>No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Private language school, Muay Thai gym, cooking, massage or art school<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Ministry of Education through the Office of the Private Education Commission (OPEC), Private School Act B.E. 2550, &#8220;non-formal&#8221; school<\/td>\n<td><strong>2.9(2)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>90 days<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>1 year from the date of entry<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>No. A language school is not a higher-education institution.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most readers of this page are in the last row. If you are, the two numbers that govern your stay are 90 days and one year, and the year runs from the day you entered Thailand on the visa, or from the day Immigration approved your change to an ED visa if you converted inside Thailand.<\/p>\n\n\n<style data-noptimize=\"1\">.tlo-lb{border:2px solid #1E3455;background:#fff;margin:28px 0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;color:#1b1b1b}.tlo-lb h2.tlo-lb-h{background:#1E3455;color:#fff;font-size:19px;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:12px 16px}.tlo-lb-tabs{position:relative;padding-top:44px;background:#fff}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:absolute;top:0;width:33.334%;height:44px;line-height:44px;text-align:center;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;list-style:none;background:#eef0f4;color:#1E3455;box-sizing:border-box;border-bottom:3px solid #1E3455}.tlo-lb-tab>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(1)>summary{left:0}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(2)>summary{left:33.333%}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(3)>summary{left:66.666%}.tlo-lb-tab[open]>summary{background:#fff;border-bottom-color:#FECB01}.tlo-lb summary:focus-visible,.tlo-lb a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #FECB01;outline-offset:-3px}.tlo-lb-sec{padding:14px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-sec h3{font-size:17px;line-height:1.35;margin:0 0 4px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-sec h3 small{font-weight:400;color:#555;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-sec p{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-text{white-space:pre-line;border-left:3px solid #FECB01;padding-left:12px;margin:0 0 6px}.tlo-lb-note{font-size:13px;color:#555;font-style:italic}.tlo-lb-badge{display:inline-block;background:#FECB01;color:#1E3455;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;padding:1px 7px;margin-left:6px}.tlo-lb-fold{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-fold>summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:6px}.tlo-lb-links a{margin-right:14px;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-cases,.tlo-lb-src{padding:14px 16px;background:#f6f7f9;border-top:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-cases h3,.tlo-lb-src h3{font-size:15px;margin:0 0 6px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-cases ul,.tlo-lb-src ul{margin:0;padding:0 0 0 18px;font-size:14px}.tlo-al{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;color:#444;margin:0 0 18px}.tlo-al details{margin-top:4px}.tlo-al summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455}.tlo-al ul{margin:6px 0 0 18px;padding:0}@media print{.tlo-lb{border:1px solid #000}.tlo-lb-tabs{padding-top:0}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:static;width:auto;height:auto;line-height:1.4;text-align:left;background:none;border:0}.tlo-lb details::details-content{content-visibility:visible;display:block}.tlo-lb-links a{color:#000}}<\/style><script data-noptimize=\"1\" data-no-optimize=\"1\">document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){(function(){var b=document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb-tabs\");b.forEach(function(g){var t=g.querySelectorAll(\":scope>details\");t.forEach(function(d){d.firstElementChild.addEventListener(\"click\",function(e){if(d.open){e.preventDefault()}})})});var s=[];addEventListener(\"beforeprint\",function(){s=[];document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb details\").forEach(function(d){s.push([d,d.open,d.getAttribute(\"name\")]);d.removeAttribute(\"name\");d.open=true})});addEventListener(\"afterprint\",function(){s.forEach(function(x){x[0].open=x[1];if(x[2]){x[0].setAttribute(\"name\",x[2])}})})})();});<\/script><section class=\"tlo-lb notranslate\" data-no-translation data-no-dynamic-translation translate=\"no\" aria-label=\"Le droit applicable \u00e0 cette page\"><h2 class=\"tlo-lb-h\">Le droit applicable \u00e0 cette page<\/h2><div class=\"tlo-lb-tabs\"><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"en\" data-no-translation><summary>English<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 34 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">An alien who may enter the Kingdom temporarily must enter for the following purposes: (1) performing diplomatic or consular duties; (2) performing official government duties; (3) tourism; (4) sports; (5) business; (6) investment approved by the relevant ministries, sub-ministries and departments; (7) investment or other activities relating to investment, subject to the law on investment promotion; (8) transit through the Kingdom; (9) acting as the person in charge of, or as crew of, a conveyance arriving at a port, station or locality in the Kingdom; (10) study or observation visits; (11) performing mass media duties; (12) religious missionary work approved by the relevant ministries, sub-ministries and departments; (13) scientific research or training and teaching in a research institution or educational institution in the Kingdom; (14) performing work as a skilled craftsman or expert; (15) other purposes prescribed in ministerial regulations.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 35 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">In the case of an alien entering the Kingdom temporarily under section 34, the Director-General, or a competent official assigned by the Director-General, may permit the alien to stay in the Kingdom subject to any conditions. The period of permitted stay in the Kingdom shall be set as follows: (1) not more than 30 days, for cases under section 34 (4), (8) and (9); (2) not more than 90 days, for cases under section 34 (3); (3) not more than 1 year, for cases under section 34 (5), (10), (11), (12), (13), (14) and (15); (4) not more than 2 years, for cases under section 34 (6); (5) for the period necessary, for cases under section 34 (1) and (2); (6) for the period the Board of Investment considers appropriate, for cases under section 34 (7). Where an alien has a necessary reason to stay in the Kingdom beyond the periods set in (1), (2), (3) and (4), the Director-General shall consider permitting a further stay of not more than 1 year at a time and, having given permission, shall report it with reasons to the Committee for information within 7 days from the date of permission. For each application for permission to stay temporarily in the Kingdom further, the alien shall file an application in the prescribed form and pay the fee prescribed in ministerial regulations. While awaiting the order, the alien may remain in the Kingdom in the meantime.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 36 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Where an alien has been permitted to stay in the Kingdom temporarily and there are circumstances warranting revocation of that permission, the Director-General or the Committee has the power to revoke the permission granted, whether the permission was granted by the Director-General or by a person assigned by the Director-General. Where the Director-General orders revocation of the permission, the alien whose permission has been revoked may appeal to the Committee, and the order of the Committee shall be final. Where the Committee orders revocation of the permission, however, the order of the Committee shall be final. An appeal against the order of the Director-General under paragraph two shall be filed with the competent official within 48 hours from the time of learning of the order of the Director-General, and shall be made in the form and on payment of the fee prescribed in a ministerial regulation. A revocation of permission under paragraph one shall be notified to the alien in writing. Where the notice cannot be delivered to the alien, once the competent official has posted it at the alien&#039;s place of stay as notified to the competent official for a full 48 hours, the alien shall be deemed to have learned of the order.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 39 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">If an alien permitted to stay in the Kingdom temporarily travels out of the Kingdom, that permission is deemed to have ended. However, if before leaving the Kingdom the alien obtained permission from the competent official to re-enter the Kingdom, and the alien re-enters the Kingdom without being a prohibited person under section 12, then, if any of the permitted period of stay remains, the alien may stay in the Kingdom for the remaining period. To apply for permission to re-enter the Kingdom, the alien shall file an application in the prescribed form and pay the fee at the rate and under the rules prescribed in ministerial regulations.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 37 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">An alien permitted to stay in the Kingdom temporarily must comply with the following: (1) not engage in an occupation or work for hire, unless permitted under the law on foreign business or the law on the management of alien employment; (2) reside at the place notified to the competent official, except that where there is reasonable cause preventing residence at the notified place, the alien shall notify the competent official of the change of residence within 24 hours from the time of taking up residence; (3) notify a police officer at the local police station where the alien resides within 24 hours from the time of moving, in case of a change of residence, and if the new residence is in a different locality from the original local police station, the alien must also notify a police officer at the local police station of the new residence within 24 hours from the time of arrival; (4) if travelling to any province and staying in that province for more than 24 hours, notify a police officer at the local police station within 48 hours from the time of arrival; (5) if staying in the Kingdom for more than 90 days, notify the competent official at the Immigration Division in writing of the alien&#039;s place of residence without delay upon completing the 90-day period, and do the same every 90 days thereafter. In a locality where an immigration office is located, the notification may be made to the competent official at that immigration office. Whether (3) and (4) shall not apply to any case under section 34, and on what conditions, shall be as the Director-General prescribes. A notification under this section may be made by the alien in person or in writing to the competent official, in accordance with rules prescribed by the Director-General.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 81 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">An alien who remains in the Kingdom without permission, or whose permission has ended or been revoked, shall be liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years, or a fine not exceeding 20,000 baht, or both.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 101 <small>Emergency Decree on Managing the Work of Foreigners B.E. 2560<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">An alien who violates Section 8 is liable to a fine of 5,000 to 50,000 baht and, once the fine has been paid, shall be sent out of the Kingdom without delay, unless the alien falls under Section 63 or Section 63\/1. Paragraph one does not apply to an alien who is an injured person or a witness in a human trafficking offence case under the law on the prevention and suppression of human trafficking. Where an alien accused of an offence under paragraph one consents to travel back out of the Kingdom, the inquiry official shall settle the case by fine in accordance with the rules, procedures and conditions set by the Joint Committee and then notify the Department of Employment, and once the alien has been made to travel back out of the Kingdom, the case is deemed terminated under the Criminal Procedure Code. The Joint Committee under paragraph three consists of a representative of the Office of the Attorney General as chairperson, a representative of the Royal Thai Police as member, and a representative of the Department of Employment as member and secretary. The rules, procedures and conditions for settlement by fine set by the Joint Committee under paragraph three shall take into account the gravity of the offence, repeat offending and the prevention of repeat offending, and shall be published in the Government Gazette.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aWFRTmVvOWUvdzZlVnJ4MUFPTmhEUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 38 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">A house master, an owner or occupier of a dwelling, or a hotel manager who receives as a resident an alien permitted to stay in the Kingdom temporarily must notify the competent official at the immigration office located in the locality of the house, dwelling or hotel within 24 hours from the time the alien takes up residence. If no immigration office is located in that locality, the notification shall be made to a police officer at the local police station. Where the house, dwelling or hotel in which the alien resides under paragraph one is located in the Bangkok Metropolitan area, the notification shall be made to the competent official at the Immigration Division. Notification under paragraphs one and two shall be in accordance with rules prescribed by the Director-General.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"th\" data-no-translation><summary>\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 34 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e08\u0e30\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e08\u0e30\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\n(\u0e51) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e17\u0e39\u0e15\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e25\n(\u0e52) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\n(\u0e53) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\n(\u0e54) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e25\u0e48\u0e19\u0e01\u0e35\u0e2c\u0e32\n(\u0e55) \u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\n(\u0e56) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e07\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e23\u0e27\u0e07\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e07\u0e01\u0e23\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\n(\u0e57) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e07\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e07\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e15\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e07\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\n(\u0e58) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\n(\u0e59) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e30\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\n(\u0e51\u0e50) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e39\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\n(\u0e51\u0e51) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e0a\u0e19\n(\u0e51\u0e52) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1c\u0e22\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e48\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e23\u0e27\u0e07\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e07\u0e01\u0e23\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\n(\u0e51\u0e53) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e49\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1d\u0e36\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e49\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\n(\u0e51\u0e54) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1d\u0e35\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e0d\n(\u0e51\u0e55) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e23\u0e27\u0e07<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 35 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e53\u0e54 \u0e2d\u0e18\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e18\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e35\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e08\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e15\u0e49\u0e40\u0e07\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e44\u0e02\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e46 \u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\n\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\n(\u0e51) \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e53\u0e54 (\u0e54) (\u0e58) \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 (\u0e59)\n(\u0e52) \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e40\u0e01\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e53\u0e54 (\u0e53)\n(\u0e53) \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e53\u0e54  (\u0e55) (\u0e51\u0e50) (\u0e51\u0e51) (\u0e51\u0e52) (\u0e51\u0e53) (\u0e51\u0e54) \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 (\u0e51\u0e55)\n(\u0e54) \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e53\u0e54 (\u0e56)\n(\u0e55) \u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e08\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19 \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e53\u0e54 (\u0e51) \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 (\u0e52)\n(\u0e56) \u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e07\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e53\u0e54 (\u0e57)\n\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e21\u0e35\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e08\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e08\u0e30\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19 (\u0e51) (\u0e52) (\u0e53) \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 (\u0e54) \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e18\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e35\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e25\u0e30\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e47\u0e14\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\n\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e22\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e04\u0e33\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e40\u0e19\u0e35\u0e22\u0e21\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e23\u0e27\u0e07 \u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1f\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 36 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27 \u0e2b\u0e32\u0e01\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e01\u0e16\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e18\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e01\u0e16\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e18\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e18\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e35\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\n\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e18\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e35\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e01\u0e16\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15 \u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e01\u0e16\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e22\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14 \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e01\u0e16\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15 \u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14\n\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e18\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e35\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e22\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e1b\u0e14\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e42\u0e21\u0e07\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e17\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e18\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e35 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e17\u0e33\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e40\u0e19\u0e35\u0e22\u0e21\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e23\u0e27\u0e07\n\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e01\u0e16\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e17\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27 \u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e34\u0e14\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49 \u0e13 \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e01\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e04\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e1b\u0e14\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e42\u0e21\u0e07 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 39 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27 \u0e2b\u0e32\u0e01\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14 \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23 \u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e01\u0e25\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e35\u0e01 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e25\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e52 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e40\u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\n\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e25\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e35\u0e01 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e22\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e04\u0e33\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e40\u0e19\u0e35\u0e22\u0e21\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e40\u0e01\u0e13\u0e11\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e23\u0e27\u0e07<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 37 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\n(\u0e51) \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e1e\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19 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\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e38\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e01\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e43\u0e14\u0e21\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48 \u0e08\u0e30\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e13 \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\n\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19 (\u0e53) \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 (\u0e54) \u0e08\u0e30\u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e43\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e53\u0e54 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e40\u0e07\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e44\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e18\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e35\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\n\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e15\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49  \u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e18\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e35\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 81 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e01\u0e16\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e08\u0e33\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 101 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2560<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1d\u0e37\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e58 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e23\u0e30\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e01\u0e25\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e40\u0e23\u0e47\u0e27 \u0e40\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e56\u0e53 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e56\u0e53\/\u0e51\n\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e32\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e19\u0e38\u0e29\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e19\u0e38\u0e29\u0e22\u0e4c\n\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07 \u0e22\u0e34\u0e19\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e27\u0e19\u0e14\u0e33\u0e40\u0e19\u0e34\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e17\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e40\u0e01\u0e13\u0e11\u0e4c \u0e27\u0e34\u0e18\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e07\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e44\u0e02\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1a \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e14\u0e33\u0e40\u0e19\u0e34\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e40\u0e25\u0e34\u0e01\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e27\u0e34\u0e18\u0e35\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e0d\u0e32\n\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21 \u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e41\u0e17\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e18\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e41\u0e17\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e15\u0e33\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e41\u0e17\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e25\u0e02\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\n\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e40\u0e01\u0e13\u0e11\u0e4c \u0e27\u0e34\u0e18\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e07\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e44\u0e02\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e17\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e33\u0e19\u0e36\u0e07\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e0b\u0e49\u0e33 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e0b\u0e49\u0e33\u0e2d\u0e35\u0e01 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e28\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aWFRTmVvOWUvdzZlVnJ4MUFPTmhEUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 38 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e42\u0e23\u0e07\u0e41\u0e23\u0e21\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22 \u0e08\u0e30\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e13 \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e40\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e23\u0e07\u0e41\u0e23\u0e21\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e22\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e48\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e42\u0e21\u0e07\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e43\u0e14\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e15\u0e33\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08 \u0e13 \u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e15\u0e33\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e17\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\n\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e40\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e23\u0e07\u0e41\u0e23\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e15\u0e17\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e38\u0e07\u0e40\u0e17\u0e1e\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e23 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e13 \u0e01\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07\n\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e18\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e35\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"fr\" data-no-translation open><summary>Fran\u00e7ais<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 34 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><p>L&#039;\u00e9tranger ne peut entrer temporairement dans le Royaume que pour les motifs \u00e9num\u00e9r\u00e9s, notamment fonctions diplomatiques ou officielles, tourisme, sport, affaires, investissement approuv\u00e9, transit, \u00e9tudes, m\u00e9dias, recherche, missions religieuses approuv\u00e9es, travaux de sp\u00e9cialiste, ou tout autre motif fix\u00e9 par r\u00e8glement minist\u00e9riel.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 35 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><p>S\u00e9jour maximal : 30 jours, 90 jours, 1 an ou 2 ans selon l&#039;article 34 ; dur\u00e9e n\u00e9cessaire pour 34 (1), (2) ; fix\u00e9e par le BOI pour 34 (7). Le directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral peut prolonger ces quatre dur\u00e9es d&#039;1 an maximum par fois. Le demandeur reste en attendant.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 36 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><p>Le directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral ou le comit\u00e9 peut r\u00e9voquer un s\u00e9jour temporaire pour motif justifi\u00e9, par notification \u00e9crite ou, \u00e0 d\u00e9faut, affichage au lieu de s\u00e9jour pendant 48 heures. Appel au comit\u00e9 sous 48 heures contre la r\u00e9vocation du directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral; la d\u00e9cision du comit\u00e9 est d\u00e9finitive.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 39 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><p>Quitter le territoire met fin au s\u00e9jour temporaire. Si l&#039;\u00e9tranger a obtenu avant son d\u00e9part une autorisation de retour et revient sans \u00eatre frapp\u00e9 d&#039;interdiction selon l&#039;article 12, il peut rester pour la dur\u00e9e restante.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 37 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><p>L&#039;\u00e9tranger en s\u00e9jour temporaire ne peut travailler sans autorisation, doit r\u00e9sider \u00e0 l&#039;adresse d\u00e9clar\u00e9e, signaler tout changement sous 24 heures, tout s\u00e9jour de plus de 24 heures dans une province sous 48 heures, et d\u00e9clarer sa r\u00e9sidence tous les 90 jours, en personne ou par \u00e9crit.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 81 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><p>L&#039;\u00e9tranger s\u00e9journant dans le Royaume sans autorisation, ou dont l&#039;autorisation a pris fin ou a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9voqu\u00e9e, encourt jusqu&#039;\u00e0 2 ans d&#039;emprisonnement, 20 000 bahts d&#039;amende, ou les deux.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 101 <small>Emergency Decree on Managing the Work of Foreigners B.E. 2560<\/small><\/h3><p>L&#039;\u00e9tranger contrevenant \u00e0 l&#039;article 8 encourt 5 000 \u00e0 50 000 bahts d&#039;amende puis, sauf articles 63 et 63\/1, le renvoi rapide. Ce r\u00e9gime ne s&#039;applique pas aux victimes ou t\u00e9moins de traite. S&#039;il accepte de repartir, l&#039;amende est transig\u00e9e et l&#039;affaire est \u00e9teinte apr\u00e8s son d\u00e9part.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aWFRTmVvOWUvdzZlVnJ4MUFPTmhEUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 38 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><p>Le chef de maison, le propri\u00e9taire ou occupant du logement, ou le g\u00e9rant d&#039;h\u00f4tel qui h\u00e9berge un \u00e9tranger en s\u00e9jour temporaire doit le d\u00e9clarer sous 24 heures au bureau d&#039;immigration local, \u00e0 d\u00e9faut \u00e0 la police locale, et \u00e0 Bangkok \u00e0 la Division de l&#039;immigration.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-src\"><h3>Sources<\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/a>, consult\u00e9 le 31 octobre 2026<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aWFRTmVvOWUvdzZlVnJ4MUFPTmhEUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Emergency Decree on Managing the Work of Foreigners B.E. 2560<\/a>, consult\u00e9 le 31 octobre 2026<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"police-order-327\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">The 90-day extension and the one-year clock: clause 2.9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The instrument in force is the criteria-and-documents table annexed to <strong>Immigration Bureau Order No. 12\/2568 of 23 January 2025<\/strong>, which we have read in Thai. Its clause 2.9 covers study at a private institution. The clause number and the figures are unchanged from Royal Thai Police Order No. 327\/2557 (Royal Gazette, volume 131, special part 150 Ng, 8 August 2014), which carried them until it was repealed on 26 September 2023. Clause 2.9(2), for non-formal schools, reads:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote lang=\"th\" class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\u0e52.\u0e59 \u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e0a\u0e19 (\u0e52) \u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e42\u0e23\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e25\u0e30\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19 \u0e59\u0e50 \u0e27\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19 \u0e51 \u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e20\u0e17\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e25\u0e07\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e25\u0e07\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In English: for study at a private institution, in the case of a non-formal school, permission is granted for the period the school certifies, <strong>not exceeding 90 days each time, and not exceeding one year in total, counted from the date of entry into the Kingdom or from the date permission to change the visa type, or the visa itself, was granted, as the case may be<\/strong>. Elsewhere in the same table, in the rows on teaching at private schools, &#8220;non-formal school&#8221; is defined by reference to the Private Education Commission Board&#8217;s notification of 12 February 2009 (B.E. 2552): religious teaching, arts and sports, vocational, tutoring, life skills, and two types of Islamic school (mosque Tadika centres and Pondok institutes). A Thai language school, a Muay Thai gym and a cooking school all hold that kind of licence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Clause 2.9 then sets four conditions for both kinds of private school, and together they are the document list every school sends you: the applicant holds a non-immigrant visa; the school holds a licence from the relevant government agency; the school certifies the enrolment and requests the extension; and the relevant government agency certifies the school. That fourth certification is the &#8220;Ministry of Education approval letter&#8221; that competitor pages mention without saying where it comes from. For language schools it comes from OPEC or the Provincial Education Office. The clause waives it for international schools and for higher education, which is why university students never chase that letter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What the clause settles, and what the forums get wrong<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Immigration officers often grant 60 days, or 30, instead of 90. That is discretion inside the 90-day ceiling, usually because the school&#8217;s letter certified a shorter period. It is not a separate rule. Our own page used to say you extend &#8220;every 60 to 90 days depending on your school&#8217;s paperwork&#8221;; the accurate statement is that each extension can run up to 90 days.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The one-year total is counted from your entry date (or from an in-country change of visa type), not from the day your course started. If you entered on 1 October 2026 and enrolled in November, the clock still ran from 1 October. Our own page used to say a language course could support &#8220;12 to 15 months&#8221;; fifteen months on one entry is not possible under clause 2.9(2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The &#8220;one-language rule&#8221; you read on forums, the idea that Immigration makes you switch from Thai to English after a year, is not in the Order. Schools invented it as a way to write a fresh certification letter. The Order asks for a fresh entry. A new visa and a new entry restart the one-year count, which is what a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/border-run\/\">border run<\/a> does in legal terms. Whether a consular officer will issue a second ED visa to someone who has just spent a year &#8220;studying&#8221; is a separate question, and since 2025 the answer is often no.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u26a0\ufe0f <strong>Currency correction, 15 September 2026, and it replaces the reasoning that used to sit here.<\/strong> This paragraph previously argued that clause 2.9 was current because no later order we had read touched it. That test does not establish currency, and it was wrong here: Order 327\/2557 and its amendments were repealed on <strong>26 September 2023<\/strong> by Order of the Royal Thai Police No. 542\/2566, and the criteria passed to the Commissioner of the Immigration Bureau: first Immigration Bureau Order No. 242\/2566, in force 30 September 2023, and then <strong>Immigration Bureau Order No. 12\/2568 of 23 January 2025<\/strong>, whose clause 2 carries the criteria and supporting-document table that governs today. We have read both. <strong>We have now read clause 2.9 of the current table, and the ceilings above are unchanged<\/strong>: a formal-system (in-system) school gives up to one year per extension as certified by the school, and a non-formal school, which is the language-school case, gives <strong>not more than 90 days per extension and not more than one year in total from the day you entered the Kingdom<\/strong> or, as the case may be, from the day permission to change the visa category was granted or the day the visa was issued. So what was wrong here was the citation, not the rule. Cite it as Immigration Bureau Order 12\/2568, clause 2.9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"mhesi-2025\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">MHESI&#8217;s announcement of 14 May 2025: what a university short course must now look like<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The second instrument is the announcement of the Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation on the criteria and guidelines for teaching short-term (non-degree) courses to foreign students at higher-education institutions, B.E. 2568, in force from 14 May 2025. The Minister summarised it in six rules the following day, and the text confirms them:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\n<li>The institution must have real expertise, teachers and learning outcomes for the course.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Every course is filed with the Office of the Permanent Secretary: name, responsible unit and teacher, objectives, structure, delivery format with <strong>at least 60% onsite and at most 40% online<\/strong>, a <strong>course duration of no more than 180 days<\/strong>, daily and weekly timetables, attendance records, student qualifications, intake period, number of foreign students, language, venue and assessment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The institution certifies the student and requests the stay &#8220;as appropriate and necessary for the course&#8221;, <strong>not exceeding 180 days per request<\/strong>, and checks whether the student has already studied in another institution&#8217;s short course.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Once Immigration grants the stay, the institution reports the student to the Ministry <strong>within 30 days<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The institution sets an attendance-checking procedure and files a <strong>monthly progress report<\/strong> through the Ministry&#8217;s foreign-student tracking database: who is studying, who has been terminated, who has completed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If the institution does not comply, the Office of the Permanent Secretary notifies the institution&#8217;s council to consider <strong>cancelling the course<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The &#8220;80% attendance&#8221; rule is not in the announcement<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Almost every English page on this subject, including an earlier version of this one, says you need 80% attendance. The figure appears in no instrument we have read. What the Immigration Bureau&#8217;s table does require, for non-formal schools only, is that each extension application include the course outline, the timetable and the number of hours you have attended so far (document 7 under clause 2.9). The announcement sets a 60% onsite floor for the course design and a monthly reporting duty; the attendance threshold that triggers a report is the institution&#8217;s own procedure under rule 5. Your school may well set 80%. If it does, that is your contract with the school, and the school reports you to the database when you fall below it. The Ministry then has the data it needs to ask Immigration to act.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The announcement binds universities, not language schools<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Read the title again: &#8220;higher-education institutions&#8221;. A private language school is licensed under the Private School Act B.E. 2550 and answers to the Ministry of Education through OPEC. It is outside the announcement. Its ceiling is still the 90-day, one-year rule in clause 2.9(2). The reason the two regimes get blended is that the Immigration Bureau&#8217;s enforcement in 2025 hit both: the Bureau said it had revoked the permission to stay of nearly 10,000 students in short courses that did not meet the Ministry&#8217;s criteria, at a joint meeting reported on 22 August 2025, and the same year it tightened its scrutiny of language-school extensions in practice. The legal bases are different, and knowing which one you are under tells you which paperwork can end your stay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The enforcement has not slowed. On 7 August 2026 the Deputy Prime Minister and MHESI Minister ordered an investigation into one university&#8217;s international student admissions, covering degree and non-degree programmes, enrolment data, immigration records and visa files together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"ed-plus\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">ED Plus explained: who gets it and what the university must do<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Non-Immigrant ED Plus visa comes from the Cabinet resolution of 28 May 2024 on visa measures proposed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the same package that produced the Destination Thailand Visa. Thai embassies describe it in identical terms: it is granted to international students currently studying at a university or institution in Thailand <strong>at bachelor&#8217;s degree level or above<\/strong>. It is single-entry, valid for 90 days from issue, with an initial stay of up to 90 days, and the university then applies for the extension.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Four things make it worth having:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\n<li>During the course of study, the holder can <strong>leave and re-enter Thailand without a re-entry permit<\/strong>. Under section 39 of the Immigration Act an ordinary ED holder who leaves without one loses the permission to stay, so this is a real benefit and not a convenience.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>The university submits the extension application<\/strong> on the student&#8217;s behalf, so the student does not queue at Chaeng Wattana every year.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>After graduation, the holder may <strong>extend for one year<\/strong> to seek employment, travel or take part in other activities.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If hired during that year, the holder may <strong>change visa type inside Thailand<\/strong>, to a Non-B, without leaving.<\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Three limits matter as much. ED Plus does not permit work during studies; the Emergency Decree on Managing the Work of Aliens applies unchanged. It is not available to language-school, Muay Thai or any other non-degree student. And the post-graduation year is an extension the university must apply for, not a right that attaches to the stamp. If your university&#8217;s international office will not file it, you have a paperwork problem and no visa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"eligibility\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who is eligible for a Thai student visa?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Language school students<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is the most common route for people under 50 who cannot yet use the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thailand-retirement-visa-requirements\/\">retirement route<\/a>. There is no statutory age limit; language schools set their own floor, and 12 is the norm. The course must be at a licensed school, and the school, not you, requests each extension. Under clause 2.9(2) the stay on one entry cannot exceed one year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">University students<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You need acceptance into a recognised university. Universities have an international relations office that handles the extension requests, and since 14 May 2025 that office also files the monthly reports that keep your stay alive. Degree students extend under clause 2.8 or 2.9(1), up to one year at a time, and may hold ED Plus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Criminal record checks<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since the 2025 enforcement, applicants from some regions face extra requirements. Embassies commonly ask applicants from African countries for two criminal record checks (home country and Thailand), and applicants from India, China and parts of the Middle East for a Thai check. These add three to four weeks. Our guide to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/police-clearance-certificate-thailand\/\">Thai police clearance certificate<\/a> covers cost, timing and how long it stays valid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"how-to-apply\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to apply for a student visa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Option A: applying outside Thailand (e-visa or embassy)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\n<li><strong>Enrolment.<\/strong> Apply to your school and pay tuition. The school sends its file to the relevant education authority for the certification letter (one to three weeks for language schools; universities are exempt under condition 4 of clause 2.9).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Application.<\/strong> Apply on the Thai e-visa portal at thaievisa.go.th if your country is covered, or at the embassy. Upload your passport, photo, the education authority&#8217;s letter, the school&#8217;s acceptance letter and proof of funds (often 20,000 THB or the equivalent).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Processing.<\/strong> Three to ten working days as a rule. The e-visa arrives by email.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Entry.<\/strong> Present the e-visa and your TDAC confirmation at the border. Your one-year clock under clause 2.9(2) starts on that day.<\/li>\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Option B: converting a visa exemption or tourist visa inside Thailand<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many students arrive on a 60-day tourist visa or on a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/visa-exemption\/\">visa exemption<\/a> and convert at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/immigration-bureau\/\">Immigration Bureau<\/a> (Chaeng Wattana in Bangkok, or the provincial office for your school&#8217;s location). From <strong>15 September 2026<\/strong> the visa exemption for most Western nationals is <strong>30 days<\/strong>, and you must still have <strong>at least 15 days remaining<\/strong> on your permit at the first immigration visit. That leaves two weeks to enrol, pay, obtain the school&#8217;s letter and get to the counter. Plan it before you fly, or enter on a tourist visa instead.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\n<li><strong>Enrol and pay.<\/strong> The school prepares the file for the education authority.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Authority letter.<\/strong> Ten to fifteen days for a language school.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Immigration visit 1.<\/strong> Documents checked, 2,000 THB conversion fee paid. You need 15 days left on your permit.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Immigration visit 2.<\/strong> The Non-Immigrant ED stay is stamped, usually for an initial 90 days. For a language-school student, the one-year limit under clause 2.9(2) runs from the date this change was approved.<\/li>\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A word on agents. A school that promises a visa without attendance, or an agent who offers to &#8220;handle Immigration&#8221; for a fee, is selling you exposure to the revocations described above. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/visa-agents-thailand-legal\/\">Our guide to visa agents<\/a> explains where the legal line runs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"working\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can you work on an ED visa?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The rule: no employment of any kind<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Employment is prohibited on an ED visa. That includes unpaid work, volunteering that looks like a job, and freelance work for Thai clients. Under section 101 of the Emergency Decree on Managing the Work of Aliens B.E. 2560, as amended in B.E. 2561, a foreigner who works without a permit is fined <strong>5,000 to 50,000 baht<\/strong>, is deported once the fine is paid, and under section 64\/1 cannot apply for a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/work-permit\/\">work permit<\/a> until two years after the penalty ends. The permission to stay is cancelled with it, and deportation leaves a re-entry bar with no published schedule; practitioners report entries in the immigration system running as long as 100 years. The often-quoted 100,000 baht figure is section 102, the penalty on the <em>employer<\/em>, 10,000 to 100,000 baht for each foreigner taken into work, so a Thai client who pays you is exposed too. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thailand-work-permit-penalties-in-thailand\/\">Our work permit penalties page<\/a> goes through both sections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Remote work<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Working from a Thai condo for a foreign employer is work in Thailand without a permit. Enforcement against real students who quietly serve clients abroad is inconsistent, and since 2025 the risk has shifted: the monthly attendance database, not a knock on the door, is what now exposes the &#8220;student&#8221; who never attends. If your purpose is remote work, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/destination-thailand-visa-dtv-requirements\/\">Destination Thailand Visa<\/a> is the lawful route. It is valid for five years and admits you for 180 days per entry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"how-it-ends\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">How permission to stay ends: sections 39, 36, and the 7-day notice<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Leaving without a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/re-entry-permit\/\">re-entry permit<\/a> (section 39).<\/strong> Under section 39 of the Immigration Act, once you leave the Kingdom your permission to stay is deemed to have expired, unless you obtained a re-entry permit before leaving. A weekend in Penang without one ends your ED stay, and you come back in as a tourist. A single re-entry permit costs 1,000 THB, a multiple 3,800 THB, at the airport before passport control or at your immigration office. ED Plus holders are exempt. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/re-entry-permit-in-thailand\/\">Our re-entry permit guide<\/a> has the forms and the timing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Revocation (section 36).<\/strong> Where there is a proper reason, the Director-General or the Immigration Commission may revoke a permission to stay. Section 4 of the Immigration Act defines \u201cDirector\u201d as the Director-General of the Police Department; that force is now the Royal Thai Police, constituted under section 6 of the Royal Thai Police Act B.E. 2547 and headed by a Commissioner-General, and section 14 of that Act gives a Bureau Commissioner the powers a law assigns to the Director-General so far as the matter falls to that Bureau. For a revocation of stay, that Bureau is Immigration. This is the power behind the 2025 mass revocations: the Ministry supplied the data, the Bureau signed the orders. When the Director-General orders the revocation, you may appeal to the Immigration Commission within <strong>48 hours<\/strong> of being notified, and the Commission&#8217;s order is final. When the Commission itself revokes, there is no further appeal in the Act. The notice is served in writing; if it cannot be delivered, a notice posted at your last notified address counts as served after 48 hours. Those 48 hours are the whole window, so a student who receives a revocation notice needs a lawyer that day, not that week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Refusal of an extension.<\/strong> If an extension is refused, the officer stamps a short period, in practice seven days, to leave the Kingdom. Overstaying that stamp puts you under section 81 (up to two years&#8217; imprisonment, a fine of up to 20,000 baht, or both, on the statute; in practice a 500 baht per day settlement capped at 20,000 baht) and, past 90 days, on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/blacklist\/\">blacklist<\/a> tariff. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thailand-visa-overstay-criminal-blacklists\/\">Our overstay page<\/a> sets out the bans, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/deportation-from-thailand-2026-rules\/\">the 2026 deportation rules<\/a> explain what happens after a revocation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"cost\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">The real cost of a student visa (2026 breakdown)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Expense item<\/th>\n<th>Cost (THB)<\/th>\n<th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Visa application fee<\/td>\n<td>2,000<\/td>\n<td>Paid to the embassy, or to Immigration on an in-country conversion (one-time).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tuition (language school)<\/td>\n<td>25,000 to 30,000<\/td>\n<td>Per term or level; varies by school.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Extension fee<\/td>\n<td>1,900 per extension<\/td>\n<td>Each extension runs up to 90 days under clause 2.9(2), so three full extensions after the initial 90-day stay fill the year one entry allows. Universities: one extension of up to a year.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Re-entry permit<\/td>\n<td>1,000 (single) or 3,800 (multiple)<\/td>\n<td>Needed for any trip abroad unless you hold ED Plus.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>90-day report<\/td>\n<td>Free<\/td>\n<td>Late filing: section 76, up to 5,000 baht plus up to 200 baht per day; 2,000 baht is the usual settlement.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Photos and copies<\/td>\n<td>About 500<\/td>\n<td>For the forms.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Estimated annual total<\/td>\n<td>45,000 to 60,000<\/td>\n<td>Tuition plus all government fees, language-school track.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Government fees and school fees move and are not re-verified on every review of this page; the legal figures (sections 76, 81, 101 and 102) are.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"compliance\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mandatory compliance: 90-day report, TM30, TDAC<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/90-day-report-thailand\/\">90-day report (TM47)<\/a>.<\/strong> Section 37(5) of the Immigration Act requires every foreigner staying beyond 90 days to notify their address, then every 90 days. The window runs from 15 days before to 7 days after the due date; file online, in person or by post. Section 76 sets the penalty at up to 5,000 baht plus up to 200 baht for every further day until you file. In practice a late self-report settles at 2,000 baht and 5,000 is common when the lapse is found at a checkpoint or during an application.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/tm30-notification-in-thailand\/\">TM30<\/a>.<\/strong> Your landlord or hotel must notify Immigration of your arrival at the address within 24 hours (section 38). Ask for the receipt; officers request it at extension time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>TDAC.<\/strong> Since 1 May 2025 every traveller files the Digital Arrival Card online within 72 hours before arrival, free of charge. The THIM app that circulated in 2026 is optional and does not replace it; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-legal-news\/thim-app-thailand-not-mandatory\/\">we checked<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Extensions.<\/strong> Language-school students extend up to every 90 days at 1,900 THB; officers may test your Thai at the counter. University students extend once a year through the international office.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"ed-vs-others\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">ED visa vs the alternatives (DTV, retirement)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ED vs Destination Thailand Visa (DTV)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The DTV costs about 10,000 THB for five years against 45,000 to 60,000 THB a year on the ED track, permits remote work, and requires proof of 500,000 THB in funds. The ED visa has no fixed financial requirement for language students but forbids work of any kind. If you have the lump sum and your purpose is remote work, the DTV is the honest visa for it. If you lack the funds or your purpose is study, ED is the accessible choice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ED vs retirement (Non-O)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Retirement needs age 50 and either 800,000 THB in a Thai bank, 65,000 THB a month in income, or a combination of the two; ED has no age ceiling. Many people under 50 use one or two ED years to reach 50 and then move to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/extension-based-on-retirement-in-thailand\/\">retirement extension<\/a>. That plan still works, but under clause 2.9(2) each ED year needs a fresh entry, and since 2025 a consular officer may decline a second or third ED visa to an applicant with a year of &#8220;study&#8221; behind them. Budget for the possibility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bringing a spouse or children? Clause 2.11 of the same table lets the family of a student under clauses 2.8 or 2.9 (father, mother, spouse, children, adopted children and the spouse&#8217;s children) extend for up to a year at a time; a parent must show 500,000 THB held in a Thai bank. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/spouse-and-dependent-visas-in-thailand\/\">Our dependant visa guide<\/a> explains that route.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"faq\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-student-1\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What are the new ED visa rules in Thailand for 2026?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Three instruments: clause 2.9 of the table annexed to Immigration Bureau Order 12\/2568 (90 days per extension and one year in total from entry, or from an in-country change of visa type, for language-school students; one year per extension for university and formal-school students), the MHESI announcement in force since 14 May 2025 (university short courses capped at 180 days, at least 60% onsite, monthly attendance reporting to a shared database), and the ED Plus visa from the Cabinet resolution of 28 May 2024 (degree students: re-entry without a permit and a one-year extension after graduation). From 15 September 2026 the 30-day visa exemption also shortens the window for converting to an ED visa inside Thailand.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-student-2\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can I stay more than one year on a language-school ED visa?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Not on one entry. Clause 2.9(2) caps the total at one year counted from the date you entered Thailand, or from the date an in-country change to an ED visa was approved. A new visa and a new entry restart the count, subject to the consular officer agreeing to issue it.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-student-3\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How long is each ED visa extension?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Up to 90 days for a language school or other non-formal school; up to one year for a university or a formal school such as an international school. Officers may grant less than the ceiling if the school&#8217;s letter certifies a shorter period.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-student-4\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Is the 80% attendance rule real?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Not as a legal rule. No instrument we have read sets 80%. The MHESI announcement requires at least 60% of a university short course to be taught onsite and requires monthly attendance reporting; the threshold that triggers a report is each institution&#8217;s own procedure. Your school may set 80% in its own rules and report you when you fall below it.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-student-5\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What is the ED Plus visa and who can get it?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>A category created under the Cabinet resolution of 28 May 2024 for students at bachelor&#8217;s level or above at a Thai university or institution. Holders can leave and re-enter without a re-entry permit, the university files the extensions, and after graduation the holder may extend for one year to look for work and change visa type in Thailand if hired. Language-school and other non-degree students cannot get it.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-student-6\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can I work on an ED visa or an ED Plus visa?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>No, on either. Working without a permit is section 101 of the Emergency Decree on Managing the Work of Aliens: a fine of 5,000 to 50,000 baht, deportation and a two-year bar on work permits. ED Plus adds a post-graduation year in which to find an employer who then applies for your work permit and Non-B visa.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-student-7\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Is there an age limit for a Thai student visa?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>No statutory limit. Language schools set their own minimum, usually 12, and there is no upper age. Retirees who want to learn Thai before switching to a retirement extension use it for that reason.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-student-8\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What happens if my extension is refused or my visa is revoked?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>A refused extension comes with a short stamp, usually seven days, to leave. A revocation under section 36 is served in writing and, when the Director-General ordered it, can be appealed to the Immigration Commission within 48 hours; the Commission&#8217;s decision is final. Overstaying either puts you under section 81 and, past 90 days, on the blacklist tariff.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-student-9\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can I convert a 30-day visa exemption to an ED visa inside Thailand after 15 September 2026?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes, but the arithmetic is tight. You need at least 15 days remaining on your permit at the first immigration visit, so you have about two weeks after arrival to enrol, pay, obtain the school&#8217;s letter and reach the counter. Entering on a 60-day tourist visa, or applying for the ED visa at an embassy before you travel, removes that pressure.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-student-10\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can I open a Thai bank account on an ED visa?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Usually, once you hold the first extension or a letter from your school. It is easier than on a tourist visa; each bank sets its own list.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-student-11\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can I change schools without cancelling my visa?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Generally no. The extension is tied to the school that certified you. To change schools you cancel the current stay and apply again, which for a language-school student usually means a fresh entry.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-student-12\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">ED visa \u0e04\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e30\u0e44\u0e23<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u0e27\u0e35\u0e0b\u0e48\u0e32 ED (Non-Immigrant ED) \u0e04\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e25\u0e07\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e20\u0e17\u0e04\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 34(10) \u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2522 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e35\u0e0b\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e42\u0e23\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e1a (\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19 \u0e42\u0e23\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e32) \u0e02\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e22\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e25\u0e30\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19 90 \u0e27\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19 1 \u0e1b\u0e35\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e20\u0e17\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e25\u0e07\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07 \u0e2a\u0e15\u0e21. \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 12\/2568 \u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d 2.9(2) \u0e2d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e09\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e32\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/student-visa-in-thailand\/\">\u0e27\u0e35\u0e0b\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"conclusion\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Non-Immigrant ED visa remains a lawful way to live in Thailand for a year while you learn the language, train, or study for a degree. What changed in 2025 and 2026 is that the paperwork now talks: the school&#8217;s monthly report, the Ministry&#8217;s database and the Bureau&#8217;s section 36 power are connected, and nearly 10,000 people found that out in one month. The rules themselves are older and simpler than the SERP suggests. For a language-school student, they are 90 days and one year from entry. For a degree student, they are one year at a time, plus ED Plus. Know which row of the table you sit in, attend the classes you paid for, and keep the 90-day report and the re-entry permit in order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If your extension has been refused, if you have received a section 36 notice, or if you want to move from an ED stay to a work permit, a marriage extension or a retirement extension without a gap, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/book-consultation\/\">book a consultation<\/a> with our team. Plan any application at least 45 days before your current permit runs out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Last reviewed: 17 September 2026. The immigration rules on this page were read in Thai against the Immigration Act B.E. 2522 (sections 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 76 and 81) and clauses 2.8, 2.9, 2.11 and 2.22 of the table annexed to Immigration Bureau Order No. 12\/2568. Not verified in this review: the MHESI announcement text and the enforcement reports, government fees, DTV terms, embassy practice, and the work-permit penalties (checked on 5 September 2026). Always confirm the current requirements with the Royal Thai Embassy or the Immigration Bureau.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Student Visa in Thailand (Non-Immigrant ED): The Complete 2026 Guide Reviewed by ThaiLawOnline, a licensed Thai law firm practising in Thailand since 2006. Thai lawyer of record: Wichuda Atthamethakon, LL.M., Thai Bar Licence 3149\/2556. The short answer. The Thailand ED visa new rules that people se<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11457,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":"","tlo_reviewed_on":"","tlo_reviewed_by":"","tlo_edited_by":"","tlo_changelog":"[{\"date\":\"2026-11-02\",\"note\":\"Added the statute box with Thai, English and French text and checked the page against the official text\"}]","tlo_authority_on":"1","tlo_box_sections":"","tlo_box_cases":"","rank_math_focus_keyword":"thailand ed visa new rules","rank_math_title":"Thailand ED Visa New Rules 2026: 90 Days, 1 Year, ED Plus","rank_math_description":"What changed for Thai ED visas in 2025 and 2026: clause 2.9 of IB Order 12\/2568, the MHESI rule of 14 May 2025 and ED Plus. By a Thai law firm, since 2006.","rank_math_breadcrumb_title":"Thailand ED Visa New Rules","rank_math_canonical_url":""},"class_list":["post-106","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/106","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/106\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11556,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/106\/revisions\/11556"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11457"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}