{"id":10622,"date":"2026-10-21T17:03:17","date_gmt":"2026-10-21T10:03:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/condo-lawyer-chiang-mai\/"},"modified":"2026-11-04T23:14:34","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T16:14:34","slug":"condo-lawyer-chiang-mai","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/condo-lawyer-chiang-mai\/","title":{"rendered":"Avocat pour achat de condo \u00e0 Chiang Mai"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Short answer:<\/strong> A condo lawyer for Chiang Mai costs 4,900 THB for a Title Deed Check or 19,900 THB for the full Condominium Package, handled remotely from our Bangkok office. The one thing that matters most in Chiang Mai is the building, not the unit: much of the stock around Nimman and the Night Bazaar is twenty or thirty years old, with a mixed Thai and foreign quota and accounts nobody has read, and the low prices tempt buyers to skip the checks that would have shown the problem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/product\/condominium-package-thailand\/\">Order the Condominium Package, 19,900 THB<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/product\/title-deed-check-thailand\/\">Order a Title Deed Check, 4,900 THB<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>Table of Contents<\/h2><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#which-land-office-registers-condominiums-in-chiang-mai\">Which Land Office registers condominiums in Chiang Mai<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#what-is-different-about-buying-a-condo-in-chiang-mai\">What is different about buying a condo in Chiang Mai<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#mistakes-buyers-make-in-chiang-mai\">Mistakes buyers make in Chiang Mai<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#what-the-supreme-court-has-said-the-nominee-who-sold-the-unit\">What the Supreme Court has said: the nominee who sold the unit<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#how-we-handle-a-chiang-mai-purchase-from-bangkok\">How we handle a Chiang Mai purchase from Bangkok<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#how-it-runs-step-by-step\">How it runs, step by step<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#what-it-costs\">What it costs<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#frequently-asked-questions\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"which-land-office-registers-condominiums-in-chiang-mai\">Which Land Office registers condominiums in Chiang Mai<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Condominium units in Mueang Chiang Mai district are registered at the Chiang Mai Provincial <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/land-office\/\">Land Office<\/a> at the Provincial Government Centre on Chotana Road, Chang Phueak. Mueang district covers the areas foreigners buy in: Nimman and the Suthep side, the Old City, Santitham, Chang Khlan and the Night Bazaar, and the riverside. That office holds the unit title deed register and the foreign ownership count for each building.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Projects outside the city district go to the Chiang Mai Provincial Land Office branch for that district: Hang Dong Branch, Saraphi Branch, San Kamphaeng Branch, Mae Rim Branch, San Pa Tong Branch or Doi Saket Branch. A listing that says &#8220;Chiang Mai&#8221; can be in any of them, and the certified copy, the quota letter and the transfer appointment all belong to the office that holds the register, so we confirm it on day one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-is-different-about-buying-a-condo-in-chiang-mai\">What is different about buying a condo in Chiang Mai<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chiang Mai is a long-stay and retirement market more than an investment market. The buyers are retirees, long-stay expatriates, remote workers and international school staff. Santitham and Jed Yod carry the older, cheaper low-rise stock. Inside the Old City walls foreign-freehold buildings are rare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The age of the stock is the issue. Many buildings date from the 1990s boom and were registered long before the 2008 amendment to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/condominium-act\/\">Condominium Act<\/a>. The quota register may not have been updated for years, sinking funds are thin, and lifts, water tanks and wiring are at the end of their life. Because a unit here costs a fraction of a Bangkok unit, buyers treat the purchase as small and skip the checks. The problems are not smaller; only the price is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mistakes-buyers-make-in-chiang-mai\">Mistakes buyers make in Chiang Mai<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Skipping the check because the unit is cheap.<\/strong> Buyers who would never buy a car without the registration book buy a Santitham unit from a photograph of the deed. The certified copy shows the real owner, the area and every <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/encumbrance\/\">encumbrance<\/a>; the photograph shows what the seller wants you to see.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Taking the agent&#8217;s word on the foreign quota.<\/strong> Section 19 bis caps foreign ownership at 49 per cent of the combined area of all units. In a 1990s building with a mixed quota the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/juristic-person\/\">juristic person<\/a> must state in writing the ratio after your transfer, and that figure must match the count at the Provincial Land Office. &#8220;Plenty of foreigners live here&#8221; is not a quota letter.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Reading the debt-free certificate as a clean bill of health.<\/strong> Under sections 18 and 29 the certificate confirms your unit owes nothing. It says nothing about the other sixty owners who have not paid, the empty sinking fund or the lift that has been out since March.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Accepting a Thai name on the deed when the quota is full.<\/strong> When the foreign side of an older building is full, agents propose registering in the name of a Thai friend or partner. That is not ownership; it is a gift to the person on the deed. See our page on what to do when <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/the-foreign-quota-is-full-condo-thailand\/\">the foreign quota is full<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<style data-noptimize=\"1\">.tlo-lb{border:2px solid #1E3455;background:#fff;margin:28px 0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;color:#1b1b1b}.tlo-lb h2.tlo-lb-h{background:#1E3455;color:#fff;font-size:19px;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:12px 16px}.tlo-lb-tabs{position:relative;padding-top:44px;background:#fff}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:absolute;top:0;width:33.334%;height:44px;line-height:44px;text-align:center;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;list-style:none;background:#eef0f4;color:#1E3455;box-sizing:border-box;border-bottom:3px solid #1E3455}.tlo-lb-tab>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(1)>summary{left:0}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(2)>summary{left:33.333%}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(3)>summary{left:66.666%}.tlo-lb-tab[open]>summary{background:#fff;border-bottom-color:#FECB01}.tlo-lb summary:focus-visible,.tlo-lb a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #FECB01;outline-offset:-3px}.tlo-lb-sec{padding:14px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-sec h3{font-size:17px;line-height:1.35;margin:0 0 4px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-sec h3 small{font-weight:400;color:#555;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-sec p{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-text{white-space:pre-line;border-left:3px solid #FECB01;padding-left:12px;margin:0 0 6px}.tlo-lb-note{font-size:13px;color:#555;font-style:italic}.tlo-lb-badge{display:inline-block;background:#FECB01;color:#1E3455;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;padding:1px 7px;margin-left:6px}.tlo-lb-fold{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-fold>summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:6px}.tlo-lb-links a{margin-right:14px;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-cases,.tlo-lb-src{padding:14px 16px;background:#f6f7f9;border-top:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-cases h3,.tlo-lb-src h3{font-size:15px;margin:0 0 6px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-cases ul,.tlo-lb-src ul{margin:0;padding:0 0 0 18px;font-size:14px}.tlo-al{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;color:#444;margin:0 0 18px}.tlo-al details{margin-top:4px}.tlo-al summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455}.tlo-al ul{margin:6px 0 0 18px;padding:0}@media print{.tlo-lb{border:1px solid #000}.tlo-lb-tabs{padding-top:0}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:static;width:auto;height:auto;line-height:1.4;text-align:left;background:none;border:0}.tlo-lb details::details-content{content-visibility:visible;display:block}.tlo-lb-links a{color:#000}}<\/style><script data-noptimize=\"1\" data-no-optimize=\"1\">document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){(function(){var b=document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb-tabs\");b.forEach(function(g){var t=g.querySelectorAll(\":scope>details\");t.forEach(function(d){d.firstElementChild.addEventListener(\"click\",function(e){if(d.open){e.preventDefault()}})})});var s=[];addEventListener(\"beforeprint\",function(){s=[];document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb details\").forEach(function(d){s.push([d,d.open,d.getAttribute(\"name\")]);d.removeAttribute(\"name\");d.open=true})});addEventListener(\"afterprint\",function(){s.forEach(function(x){x[0].open=x[1];if(x[2]){x[0].setAttribute(\"name\",x[2])}})})})();});<\/script><section class=\"tlo-lb notranslate\" data-no-translation data-no-dynamic-translation translate=\"no\" aria-label=\"Le droit applicable \u00e0 cette page\"><h2 class=\"tlo-lb-h\">Le droit applicable \u00e0 cette page<\/h2><div class=\"tlo-lb-tabs\"><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"en\" data-no-translation><summary>English<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 19 bis <small>Condominium Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">In each condominium, the units held in ownership by the aliens or juristic persons specified in section 19 must not, taken together, exceed 49 percent of the area of all the units in that condominium at the time the application to register the condominium under section 6 is made.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aUlKUFZtSlFMRHltTUo3UmFOcXlEZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 29 <small>Condominium Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">A person wishing to register rights and juristic acts concerning a condominium unit under this Act shall bring the condominium unit title deed for registration with the competent official. Where registration of rights and juristic acts transferring ownership of a condominium unit is applied for, the competent official may accept the registration only when the unit is free of debts arising from the expenses under section 18, and a most recent certificate of debt clearance from the condominium juristic person must be produced. The manager must issue the certificate of debt clearance under paragraph 2 to the co-owner within 15 days from the date of receiving the request and the co-owner having paid the debts arising from the expenses under section 18 in full. Paragraph 2 does not apply to registration of rights and juristic acts transferring ownership of a condominium unit before the condominium juristic person is registered.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aUlKUFZtSlFMRHltTUo3UmFOcXlEZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 18 <small>Condominium Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">The co-owners shall jointly bear taxes and duties in proportion to each co-owner&#039;s share of ownership in the common property under section 14. The co-owners shall jointly bear the expenses arising from the provision of common services and from the tools, appliances and facilities provided for common use or benefit, and the expenses arising from the maintenance and operation of the common property, in proportion to each co-owner&#039;s share of ownership in the common property under section 14 or in proportion to the benefit attaching to the condominium unit, as prescribed in the regulations. The owner of the land and building under section 6 shall be a co-owner in respect of condominium units whose ownership has not yet been transferred to any person, and shall also bear the expenses under paragraph one and paragraph two for such condominium units.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aUlKUFZtSlFMRHltTUo3UmFOcXlEZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 19 ter <small>Condominium Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">On a transfer of ownership of a condominium unit to an alien or juristic person specified in section 19, the applicant for the transfer shall notify the competent official of the names of the aliens or juristic persons specified in section 19, together with the proportion of unit area that those aliens or juristic persons already hold in ownership, and the alien or juristic person applying to receive the transfer shall also produce the following evidence to the competent official: (1) an alien specified in section 19 (1) must produce evidence of having been permitted to reside in the Kingdom under the law on immigration; (2) an alien specified in section 19 (2) must produce evidence of having been permitted to enter the Kingdom under the law on investment promotion; (3) a juristic person specified in section 19 (3) must produce evidence of registration as a juristic person under Thai law; (4) a juristic person specified in section 19 (4) must produce evidence of having received an investment promotion certificate under the law on investment promotion; (5) an alien or juristic person under section 19 (5) must produce evidence of bringing foreign currency into the Kingdom, or evidence of withdrawing money from a baht account of a person residing outside the country or from a foreign currency deposit account, in an amount not less than the price of the unit to be purchased.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aUlKUFZtSlFMRHltTUo3UmFOcXlEZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 19 quater <small>Condominium Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">When the competent official has received the documents and evidence under section 19 ter and, having examined them, finds that they are correct under section 19 ter, and that the ratio of ownership of units in the condominium by aliens or juristic persons under section 19, counting both those who already hold ownership and those applying to take the transfer, does not exceed the ratio prescribed in section 19 bis, the competent official shall register the rights and juristic acts relating to the unit under Chapter 4 for the alien or juristic person applying to take the transfer.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aUlKUFZtSlFMRHltTUo3UmFOcXlEZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 538<\/h3><p>Any lease of immovable property is unenforceable by action without written evidence signed by the party liable. A lease for more than 3 years, or for the life of the lessee or lessor, must also be made in writing and registered, otherwise it is enforceable only for 3 years.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">A hire of immovable property is not enforceable by action unless there is some written evidence signed by the party liable. If the hire is for more than three years, or for the life of the hirer or of the letter, it is enforceable by action for three years only, unless it is made in writing and registered with the competent official.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-538\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"th\" data-no-translation><summary>\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 19 \u0e17\u0e27\u0e34 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e08\u0e30\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e59 \u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e01\u0e49\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e19\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e02\u0e13\u0e30\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e56<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aUlKUFZtSlFMRHltTUo3UmFOcXlEZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 29 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e04\u0e4c\u0e08\u0e30\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e19\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e4c\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e21\u0e32\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\n\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e42\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14 \u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e08\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e58 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e21\u0e32\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e07\n\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e14\u0e33\u0e40\u0e19\u0e34\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e33\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e08\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e58 \u0e04\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e16\u0e49\u0e27\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\n\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e42\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aUlKUFZtSlFMRHltTUo3UmFOcXlEZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 18 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e01\u0e23\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e19\u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e01\u0e25\u0e32\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e54\n\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e08\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d \u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49 \u0e15\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e08\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e30\u0e14\u0e27\u0e01\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e42\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e08\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e39\u0e41\u0e25\u0e23\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e33\u0e40\u0e19\u0e34\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e01\u0e25\u0e32\u0e07 \u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e19\u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e01\u0e25\u0e32\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e54 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e42\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14  \u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\n\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e56 \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e42\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e43\u0e14\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e08\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aUlKUFZtSlFMRHltTUo3UmFOcXlEZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 19 \u0e15\u0e23\u0e35 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e42\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e59 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e59 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\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e42\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\n(\u0e51) \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e59 (\u0e51) \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e16\u0e34\u0e48\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07\n(\u0e52) \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e59 (\u0e52) \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e07\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\n(\u0e53) \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e59 (\u0e53) \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\n(\u0e54) \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e59 (\u0e54) \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e07\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e07\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\n(\u0e55) \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e59 (\u0e55) \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e19\u0e33\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e16\u0e34\u0e48\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e16\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19\u0e1d\u0e32\u0e01\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e43\u0e19\u0e08\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e19\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e0b\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aUlKUFZtSlFMRHltTUo3UmFOcXlEZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 19 \u0e08\u0e31\u0e15\u0e27\u0e32 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e59 \u0e15\u0e23\u0e35 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e59 \u0e15\u0e23\u0e35 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e59 \u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e4c\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e42\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e59 \u0e17\u0e27\u0e34 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e33\u0e40\u0e19\u0e34\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e27\u0e14 \u0e54 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e42\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aUlKUFZtSlFMRHltTUo3UmFOcXlEZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 538<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e43\u0e14\u0e25\u0e07\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d \u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e08\u0e30\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e15\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e44\u0e0b\u0e23\u0e49 \u0e2b\u0e32\u0e01\u0e21\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e17\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e08\u0e30\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e35\u0e22\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e35<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-538\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"fr\" data-no-translation open><summary>Fran\u00e7ais<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 19 bis <small>Condominium Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><p>Dans chaque immeuble en copropri\u00e9t\u00e9, les lots d\u00e9tenus par les \u00e9trangers ou personnes morales de l&#039;article 19 ne peuvent exc\u00e9der au total 49 % de la superficie de tous les lots, calcul\u00e9e au moment de la demande d&#039;enregistrement pr\u00e9vue \u00e0 l&#039;article 6.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aUlKUFZtSlFMRHltTUo3UmFOcXlEZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 29 <small>Condominium Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><p>L&#039;enregistrement se fait sur pr\u00e9sentation du titre du lot. Tout transfert exige la plus r\u00e9cente attestation d&#039;absence de dettes de charges (article 18), d\u00e9livr\u00e9e par le g\u00e9rant sous 15 jours apr\u00e8s demande et paiement int\u00e9gral, sauf transfert ant\u00e9rieur \u00e0 l&#039;enregistrement de la personne morale de copropri\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aUlKUFZtSlFMRHltTUo3UmFOcXlEZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 18 <small>Condominium Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><p>Les copropri\u00e9taires supportent ensemble les imp\u00f4ts et taxes au prorata de leur quote-part de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 dans les parties communes selon l&#039;article 14. Ils supportent de m\u00eame les charges des services communs, des \u00e9quipements et installations \u00e0 usage ou au profit communs, ainsi que de l&#039;entretien et de la gestion des parties communes, au prorata de cette quote-part ou de l&#039;utilit\u00e9 pour chaque lot, selon le r\u00e8glement de copropri\u00e9t\u00e9. Le propri\u00e9taire du terrain et de l&#039;immeuble vis\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#039;article 6 est copropri\u00e9taire des lots non encore transf\u00e9r\u00e9s et supporte pour ces lots les imp\u00f4ts, taxes et charges vis\u00e9s aux deux alin\u00e9as pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aUlKUFZtSlFMRHltTUo3UmFOcXlEZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 19 ter <small>Condominium Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><p>Lors du transfert \u00e0 un \u00e9tranger ou une personne morale vis\u00e9s \u00e0 l&#039;article 19, le demandeur d\u00e9clare \u00e0 l&#039;agent comp\u00e9tent la liste des d\u00e9tenteurs vis\u00e9s et leur quote-part de superficie; l&#039;acqu\u00e9reur prouve sa qualit\u00e9 ou, pour l&#039;article 19 (5), l&#039;origine de fonds au moins \u00e9gaux au prix du lot.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aUlKUFZtSlFMRHltTUo3UmFOcXlEZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 19 quater <small>Condominium Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><p>Si les documents de l&#039;article 19 ter sont conformes et que la quote-part \u00e9trang\u00e8re (d\u00e9tenteurs actuels et cessionnaire) ne d\u00e9passe pas le plafond de l&#039;article 19 bis, le fonctionnaire comp\u00e9tent enregistre les droits et actes juridiques sur le lot au profit de l&#039;\u00e9tranger ou de la personne morale cessionnaire.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aUlKUFZtSlFMRHltTUo3UmFOcXlEZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 538<\/h3><p>Le louage d&#039;un immeuble ne peut donner lieu \u00e0 une action en ex\u00e9cution en justice s&#039;il n&#039;existe aucun \u00e9crit, de quelque nature que ce soit, sign\u00e9 par la partie tenue. Si le louage est conclu pour une dur\u00e9e sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 trois ans, ou pour la dur\u00e9e de la vie du preneur ou du bailleur, et qu&#039;il n&#039;a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 fait par \u00e9crit et enregistr\u00e9 aupr\u00e8s de l&#039;officier comp\u00e9tent, il ne peut donner lieu \u00e0 une action en ex\u00e9cution que pour trois ans.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-538\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-cases\"><h3>Arr\u00eats de la Cour supr\u00eame<\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/supreme-court-decisions\/2690-2538-nominee-land-void\/\">2690\/2538<\/a> (1995): Nominee Land for a Foreigner: Not Wholly Void, but a Good-Faith Buyer Takes Priority<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-src\"><h3>Sources<\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aUlKUFZtSlFMRHltTUo3UmFOcXlEZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Condominium Act B.E. 2522<\/a>, consult\u00e9 le 31 octobre 2026<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Code civil et commercial, Office of the Council of State<\/a>, consult\u00e9 le 31 octobre 2026<\/li><li>deka.supremecourt.or.th, Supreme Court of Thailand decisions database (copy held in our library), consult\u00e9 le 19 f\u00e9vrier 2026<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-the-supreme-court-has-said-the-nominee-who-sold-the-unit\">What the Supreme Court has said: the nominee who sold the unit<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Dika 4096\/2557 a Dutch buyer had a condominium unit registered in a Thai person&#8217;s name. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/nominee\/\">nominee<\/a> reported the unit title deed lost, obtained a replacement from the Land Office, changed the locks and sold the unit to a third party. The prosecution charged embezzlement; the Supreme Court held the facts proved theft, because the true owner had never handed possession to the nominee, who took it by a stratagem. A restitution order of 3,500,000 baht stood. The buyer and his widow did not get the unit back.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Apply that to Chiang Mai. The foreign quota of a Santitham building is full, the unit is cheap, the agent knows a Thai friend who will &#8220;hold it for you&#8221;. The registered owner can mortgage the unit, sell it, lose it to a creditor or leave it to heirs. A conviction years later does not return a unit. When the quota is full, the lawful options are a registered <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/lease-agreement-in-thailand\/\">lease<\/a> under section 538 of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/thai-civil-and-commercial-code\/\">Civil and Commercial Code<\/a>, a registered <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/usufruct-agreement-in-thailand\/\">usufruct<\/a>, or a different building.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-we-handle-a-chiang-mai-purchase-from-bangkok\">How we handle a Chiang Mai purchase from Bangkok<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our only office is in Bangkok, by appointment, and a Chiang Mai file does not require anyone to travel. Documents move by email and through the client portal. We obtain the certified copy of the unit title deed, front and back with the official stamp and date, through the Land Office network. The juristic person&#8217;s quota letter, accounts and debt-free position are requested in Thai by our team and read in Thai, then reported to you in English.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Every report is reviewed by Wichuda Atthamethakon, LL.M., Thai Bar Licence 3149\/2556, our Thai lawyer of record, and the file is supervised by Sebastien Brousseau, LL.B., B.Sc., Managing Director, who has managed law firms in Thailand since 2006. On transfer day you receive written instructions for the counter at the Provincial Land Office or the district branch: documents, fee lines and what the quota letter must say. Chiang Mai is outside the Premium package area, so if you want one of our team beside you at the Land Office we quote that before you commit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-it-runs-step-by-step\">How it runs, step by step<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table>\n<thead>\n<tr><th>Step<\/th><th>What we do<\/th><th>What you do<\/th><th>Timing<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>1. Order<\/td><td>Open the file, confirm whether the Provincial Land Office or a district branch holds the register<\/td><td>Send the project name, unit number, seller&#8217;s name and the listing<\/td><td>Day 1<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>2. Title Deed Check<\/td><td>Obtain the certified copy, translate it, report on owner, area, encumbrances and building registration<\/td><td>Nothing until the report arrives<\/td><td>3 business days<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>3. 25-point due diligence<\/td><td>Quota letter and Land Office count, debt-free position, juristic person accounts and meeting minutes, building permit, seller&#8217;s capacity, mortgage<\/td><td>Forward what the seller and juristic person send<\/td><td>Days 4 to 10<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>4. Contract review<\/td><td>Mark up the sale agreement, make the deposit conditional on quota and debt-free certificate, fix who pays which tax<\/td><td>Sign only the cleared version<\/td><td>Days 8 to 12<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>5. FET guidance<\/td><td>Remittance instructions so the receiving bank issues the FET form in your name, as section 19 ter requires<\/td><td>Remit from abroad in foreign currency<\/td><td>Before transfer<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>6. Transfer instructions<\/td><td>Written checklist for the Land Office counter; attendance quoted if requested<\/td><td>Attend, or appoint a representative under a Land Office power of attorney<\/td><td>Transfer day<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>7. After transfer<\/td><td>Verify the new unit title deed and close the file<\/td><td>Send a scan of the registered deed<\/td><td>Within 7 days<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-it-costs\">What it costs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our fees are flat and in Thai baht. Government fees at the Land Office (2 per cent transfer fee, 3.3 per cent specific business tax or 0.5 per cent stamp duty, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/property-transfer-taxes\/\">withholding tax<\/a>) are paid at the counter and are never included.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Title Deed Check: 4,900 THB. Certified copy of the unit title deed, front and back, official stamp and date, English translation and a two-page lawyer&#8217;s report, in 3 business days. Credited against the Condominium Package if ordered within 30 days.<\/li>\n\n<li>Condominium Package: 19,900 THB. The 25-point due diligence, contract review, FET guidance and written transfer instructions, in 7 to 14 business days.<\/li>\n\n<li>Condominium Premium Package: 34,900 THB. Adds Land Office attendance and translation on transfer day in Bangkok, Pattaya, Nakhon Ratchasima, Khon Kaen, Surin, Buriram or nearby. For Chiang Mai, attendance is quoted separately before you commit.<\/li>\n\n<li>Consultation: 2,000 THB per hour, credited against a package.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/product\/condominium-package-thailand\/\">Order the Condominium Package, 19,900 THB<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/product\/title-deed-check-thailand\/\">Order a Title Deed Check, 4,900 THB<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/condo-lawyer-in-thailand\/#fees\">Order the Condominium Package (19,900 THB)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/title-deed-check-thailand\/\">Order a Title Deed Check (4,900 THB)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Download the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/product\/condo-buying-checklist-foreigners-thailand-free\/\">free condo buying checklist<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/book-consultation\/\">book a consultation<\/a>, or read our guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/buying-a-condominium-in-thailand\/\">buying a condominium in Thailand<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"frequently-asked-questions\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1788700000000\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Do I need a lawyer in Chiang Mai, or can a Bangkok firm do this?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The register is held at the Chiang Mai Provincial Land Office or a district branch, and the certified copy is obtained through the Land Office network, so the work does not depend on where the lawyer sits. We handle Chiang Mai files remotely from Bangkok: documents by email and client portal, the report in English, the Thai-language requests to the juristic person made by our team. We have no office in Chiang Mai.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1788700000001\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How do I know if an older building still has foreign quota?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Only from two documents read together: the juristic person&#8217;s letter stating the foreign ratio after your transfer, and the count held at the Land Office for that building. Agents&#8217; estimates are often years out of date in 1990s buildings where units changed hands informally. We obtain both before the deposit is released, and the contract makes the deposit refundable if the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/foreign-quota\/\">quota<\/a> is not there.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1788700000002\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">The unit is cheap. Is the 19,900 THB package worth it?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The price of the unit does not change the number of things that can go wrong. Unpaid fees, a full quota, an unregistered mortgage or a seller without capacity cost the same to untangle in Santitham as in Bangkok. If the budget is tight, start with the Title Deed Check at 4,900 THB; it is credited against the package if you continue within 30 days.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1788700000003\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can I pay the seller from my Thai bank account?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Not if you are buying under section 19 (5), the route that depends on money brought in from abroad. A foreigner with Thai permanent residence, or one admitted under the investment promotion law, qualifies under section 19 (1) or (2) and shows that status instead. Section 19 ter requires evidence that the price came into Thailand in foreign currency, normally the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fet-form-thailand\/\">FET form<\/a> issued by the receiving Thai bank. Ordinary baht savings already in Thailand, including a retirement visa deposit, do not produce that evidence; the Act accepts only foreign currency brought into Thailand, or a withdrawal from a foreign-currency account or a non-resident baht account, for at least the price. We give you the remittance instructions before you move anything.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1788700000004\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What does the debt-free certificate cover?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Only your unit. Sections 18 and 29 of the Condominium Act make the owner liable for common expenses and bar the officer from registering a transfer unless the juristic person certifies the unit is free of them. The certificate does not tell you whether the building&#8217;s sinking fund can replace the lift. For that we read the accounts and the minutes.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1788700000005\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What if the project is in Hang Dong or Saraphi rather than the city?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Then the register sits at the Chiang Mai Provincial Land Office branch for that district, such as the Hang Dong Branch, and the certified copy, quota count and transfer appointment are made there, not at the provincial office on Chotana Road. We identify the office on day one from the project&#8217;s registration, and the transfer instructions name the counter you will attend.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1788700000006\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can I register a lease instead if the quota is full?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes. A lease of more than three years must be registered at the Land Office under section 538 of the Civil and Commercial Code to be enforceable beyond three years, and a registered usufruct is another option. Neither is ownership, and a lessee has no vote at the general meeting. Both are lawful; a Thai nominee on the deed is not.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Avocat condo \u00e0 Chiang Mai : v\u00e9rification du titre de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 4 900 THB, forfait condominium 19 900 THB, service \u00e0 distance, pratique du Bureau foncier provincial de Chiang Mai.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10646,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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