{"id":10627,"date":"2026-10-21T17:03:44","date_gmt":"2026-10-21T10:03:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/title-deed-check-thailand\/"},"modified":"2026-11-09T01:02:36","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T18:02:36","slug":"title-deed-check-thailand","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/title-deed-check-thailand\/","title":{"rendered":"Contr\u00f4le du titre de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 en Tha\u00eflande : copie certifi\u00e9e, traduction et rapport d\u2019avocat pour 4 900 THB"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Short answer:<\/strong> for 4,900 THB we obtain a certified copy of the title deed from the Land Office, both sides, with the official stamp and date, translate it into English and give you a two-page lawyer&#8217;s report on who owns the property, what is registered against it and whether you should go further. You have it within 3 business days of sending us a photo of the deed. If you then order the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/condo-lawyer-in-thailand\/\">Condominium Package<\/a> within 30 days, the 4,900 is credited against it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/product\/title-deed-check-thailand\/\">Order the Title Deed Check, 4,900 THB<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/product\/condominium-package-thailand\/\">Order the Condominium Package, 19,900 THB<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>Table of Contents<\/h2><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#what-you-get-for-4-900-thb\">What you get for 4,900 THB<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#a-real-example-what-a-certified-copy-looks-like\">A real example: what a certified copy looks like<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#why-the-seller-s-copy-is-not-enough\">Why the seller&#8217;s copy is not enough<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#which-document-you-are-looking-at\">Which document you are looking at<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#how-it-runs\">How it runs<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#what-it-costs\">What it costs<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#frequently-asked-questions\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<!-- tlo-template-promo:condo-dd-checklist -->\n<div style=\"border:2px solid #C9A25C;border-radius:12px;padding:22px 24px;margin:28px 0;background:#fbf8f1\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 6px;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:1px;color:#9a772a;font-weight:700\">FREE DOWNLOAD, THE 25 CHECKS AS A PRINTABLE CHECKLIST<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin:0 0 8px\">Condo Due Diligence Checklist: The 25 Checks Before You Buy (Word + PDF, English &amp; Thai)<\/h3>\n<p>The same 25 points we run under the Condominium Package, line by line: how to verify each one, whether you can do it yourself or need the Land Office or a lawyer, and a status box. With six red flags tied to Supreme Court decisions, the documents to collect before a deposit and a purchase record sheet. Complete English text first, then the complete Thai text. Checked 26 October 2026.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0\"><a class=\"button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/product\/condo-due-diligence-checklist-thailand-free\/\" style=\"background:#16202E;color:#fff;padding:10px 18px;border-radius:8px;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600\">Download free<\/a>  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/condo-lawyer-in-thailand\/#fees\" style=\"color:#16202E\">Want us to run the checks? Condominium Package \u0e3f19,900 \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is the check that every other check depends on. A seller&#8217;s photocopy tells you what the deed looked like on the day it was copied. The Land Office copy tells you what the register says today: the registered owner, the exact area, and every mortgage, lease, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/usufruct\/\">usufruct<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/servitude\/\">servitude<\/a> or court seizure recorded on the reverse since the deed was issued. Buyers who skip it are the buyers who later discover a mortgage, a second owner, or a deed that was reported lost and replaced.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-you-get-for-4-900-thb\">What you get for 4,900 THB<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A certified copy of the title deed (Chanote, Nor Sor 4 Jor) or of the condominium unit title (Or Chor 2), front and back, issued by the Land Office with its stamp and the date of issue. We request it through the Land Office network, so a deed registered in Chonburi can be obtained from another provincial office without a trip to the property.<\/li>\n\n<li>An English translation of every field on the front: deed number, land number, survey page, sub-district, district, province, the registered owner, the area in rai, ngan and square wah with the metric equivalent, the date of issue and the officer who issued it.<\/li>\n\n<li>A translation of the registration index on the back: every registered act in date order, who gave the right and who received it, and the area remaining after each act. An empty index is itself a finding: nothing is registered against the land.<\/li>\n\n<li>A two-page report by our Thai lawyer, Wichuda Atthamethakon, LL.M., Thai Bar Licence 3149\/2556, with a verdict in the first line: clear, clear with a note, or do not proceed without further checks. The report names the next step for your situation.<\/li>\n\n<li>For a condominium unit: the unit&#8217;s registered area and share of common property, and a note on whether the unit sits in the foreign or the Thai quota according to the Land Office record.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<style data-noptimize=\"1\">.tlo-lb{border:2px solid #1E3455;background:#fff;margin:28px 0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;color:#1b1b1b}.tlo-lb h2.tlo-lb-h{background:#1E3455;color:#fff;font-size:19px;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:12px 16px}.tlo-lb-tabs{position:relative;padding-top:44px;background:#fff}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:absolute;top:0;width:33.334%;height:44px;line-height:44px;text-align:center;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;list-style:none;background:#eef0f4;color:#1E3455;box-sizing:border-box;border-bottom:3px solid #1E3455}.tlo-lb-tab>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(1)>summary{left:0}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(2)>summary{left:33.333%}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(3)>summary{left:66.666%}.tlo-lb-tab[open]>summary{background:#fff;border-bottom-color:#FECB01}.tlo-lb summary:focus-visible,.tlo-lb a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #FECB01;outline-offset:-3px}.tlo-lb-sec{padding:14px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-sec h3{font-size:17px;line-height:1.35;margin:0 0 4px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-sec h3 small{font-weight:400;color:#555;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-sec p{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-text{white-space:pre-line;border-left:3px solid #FECB01;padding-left:12px;margin:0 0 6px}.tlo-lb-note{font-size:13px;color:#555;font-style:italic}.tlo-lb-badge{display:inline-block;background:#FECB01;color:#1E3455;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;padding:1px 7px;margin-left:6px}.tlo-lb-fold{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-fold>summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:6px}.tlo-lb-links a{margin-right:14px;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-cases,.tlo-lb-src{padding:14px 16px;background:#f6f7f9;border-top:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-cases h3,.tlo-lb-src h3{font-size:15px;margin:0 0 6px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-cases ul,.tlo-lb-src ul{margin:0;padding:0 0 0 18px;font-size:14px}.tlo-al{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;color:#444;margin:0 0 18px}.tlo-al details{margin-top:4px}.tlo-al summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455}.tlo-al ul{margin:6px 0 0 18px;padding:0}@media print{.tlo-lb{border:1px solid #000}.tlo-lb-tabs{padding-top:0}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:static;width:auto;height:auto;line-height:1.4;text-align:left;background:none;border:0}.tlo-lb details::details-content{content-visibility:visible;display:block}.tlo-lb-links a{color:#000}}<\/style><script data-noptimize=\"1\" data-no-optimize=\"1\">document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){(function(){var b=document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb-tabs\");b.forEach(function(g){var t=g.querySelectorAll(\":scope>details\");t.forEach(function(d){d.firstElementChild.addEventListener(\"click\",function(e){if(d.open){e.preventDefault()}})})});var s=[];addEventListener(\"beforeprint\",function(){s=[];document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb details\").forEach(function(d){s.push([d,d.open,d.getAttribute(\"name\")]);d.removeAttribute(\"name\");d.open=true})});addEventListener(\"afterprint\",function(){s.forEach(function(x){x[0].open=x[1];if(x[2]){x[0].setAttribute(\"name\",x[2])}})})})();});<\/script><section class=\"tlo-lb notranslate\" data-no-translation data-no-dynamic-translation translate=\"no\" aria-label=\"Le droit applicable \u00e0 cette page\"><h2 class=\"tlo-lb-h\">Le droit applicable \u00e0 cette page<\/h2><div class=\"tlo-lb-tabs\"><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"en\" data-no-translation><summary>English<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1 <small>General Provisions<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">In this Code: \u201cLand\u201d means the land surface everywhere, and includes mountains, hills, streams, ponds, canals, swamps, marshes, waterways, lakes, islands and the sea coast. \u201cRights in land\u201d means ownership, and includes possessory rights. \u201cPre-emption certificate\u201d means the document showing authorisation of temporary occupation of land. \u201cCertificate of use\u201d means the document from the competent official certifying that the land has already been put to use. \u201cLand particulars certificate\u201d means the paper showing the inquiry for the purpose of issuing a title deed, and includes the plot identification slip. \u201cTitle deed\u201d means the document showing ownership of the land, and includes a land title deed with map, a pre-emption title deed, and a pre-emption certificate stamped \u201cALREADY PUT TO USE\u201d. \u201cSurvey\u201d means the survey and recording of boundaries, or the computation of area, in order to determine the location of the boundary lines or the area of the land. \u201cLand trading\u201d: repealed by the Land Code Amendment Act (No.12), B.E. 2551 (2008). \u201cPublic body\u201d means (1) central administration, provincial administration or local administration; (2) other agencies of the State which are not State enterprises. \u201cCommittee\u201d means the Land Allocation Committee. \u201cCompetent official\u201d means the official acting under this Code, and any other official appointed by the Minister to act under this Code. \u201cDirector-General\u201d means the Director-General of the Department of Lands. \u201cMinister\u201d means the Minister having charge under the Act Promulgating the Land Code and under this Code.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thailand-land-code\/chapter-1\/#section-1\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/KytlTGlrQzIrQlpQcWxZYWl2cm5IUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1299<\/h3><p>Subject to other applicable statutory provisions, acquisition by juristic act requires writing and registration to be complete. Acquisition by another route follows a separate rule: an unregistered right cannot alter the register or defeat a third party who acquired for value and in good faith and registered in good faith.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Subject to the provisions of this Code or of other laws, an acquisition by juristic act of immovable property, or of a real right appertaining to immovable property, is not complete unless the juristic act is made in writing and the acquisition is registered with the competent official.\n Where a person acquires immovable property, or a real right appertaining to immovable property, otherwise than by juristic act, the acquirer&#039;s right, so long as it has not been registered, cannot be the subject of any change in the register, and that unregistered right may not be set up against a third person who has acquired a right for value and in good faith and has registered that right in good faith.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1299\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 63 <small>Issuance of Documents Showing Rights in Land<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">The owner of land whose title deed is endangered, damaged or lost by any means whatsoever may apply for a substitute. After the substitute has been issued, the original title deed shall be cancelled unless otherwise ordered by the court. The above-mentioned provisions shall apply mutatis mutandis to the application for a substitute for a pre-emption certificate, certificate of utilization or certificate of investigation (bai tai suan).<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">Unofficial translation by the Office of the Council of State<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thailand-land-code\/chapter-4\/#section-63\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/KytlTGlrQzIrQlpQcWxZYWl2cm5IUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 569<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">A contract of hire of immovable property is not extinguished by the transfer of ownership of the property hired.\n The transferee is entitled to the rights and is subject to the duties of the transferor towards the hirer.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-569\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 72 <small>Recording of Rights and Legal Acts<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">For any person wishing to effect a right and juristic act registration concerning immovable properties under the Civil and Commercial Code, the parties shall bring a land right document to effect registration with the competent officer under Section 71. In applying for right and juristic act registration under paragraph one for land with a title deed, certificate of investigation (bai tai suan) or certificate or utilization, the parties may file an application with the competent officer at the Department of Lands or any land office for the competent officer under Section 71 to effect registration, except registration that requires an announcement or survey.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">Unofficial translation by the Office of the Council of State<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thailand-land-code\/chapter-6\/#section-72\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/KytlTGlrQzIrQlpQcWxZYWl2cm5IUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 4 <small>Condominium Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">In this Act: &quot;condominium&quot; means a building in which persons may hold ownership separately in parts, each part consisting of ownership of personal property and co-ownership of common property; &quot;personal property&quot; means a condominium unit, and includes structures or land provided as belonging to each individual unit owner; &quot;condominium unit&quot; means a part of a condominium whose ownership may be held separately as the exclusive part of each person; &quot;common property&quot; means the parts of a condominium that are not condominium units, the land on which the condominium stands, and land or other property provided for the common use or benefit of the co-owners; &quot;condominium unit title deed&quot; means the certificate of ownership of personal property and co-ownership of common property; &quot;co-owner&quot; means an owner of a condominium unit in each condominium; &quot;juristic person of the condominium&quot; means a juristic person registered under this Act; &quot;regulations&quot; means the regulations of the juristic person of the condominium; &quot;general meeting&quot; means an ordinary general meeting or an extraordinary general meeting of the co-owners, as the case may be; &quot;committee&quot; means the committee of the juristic person of the condominium; &quot;committee member&quot; means a member of the committee of the juristic person of the condominium; &quot;manager&quot; means the manager of the juristic person of the condominium; &quot;competent official&quot; means a person appointed by the Minister to perform duties under this Act; &quot;Minister&quot; means the Minister having charge and control of the execution of this Act.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aUlKUFZtSlFMRHltTUo3UmFOcXlEZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"th\" data-no-translation><summary>\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\n\u201c \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19 \u201d \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e1e\u0e37\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e44\u0e1b \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07 \u0e20\u0e39\u0e40\u0e02\u0e32 \u0e2b\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22 \u0e2b\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e1a\u0e36\u0e07 \u0e1a\u0e32\u0e07 \u0e25\u0e33\u0e19\u0e49\u0e33 \u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e25\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e1a \u0e40\u0e01\u0e32\u0e30 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e25\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\n\u201c \u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19 \u201d \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e4c \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\n\u201c \u0e43\u0e1a\u0e08\u0e2d\u0e07 \u201d \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27\n\u201c \u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e33\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e42\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e4c \u201d \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e33\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e17\u0e33\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e42\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\n\u201c \u0e43\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e27\u0e19 \u201d \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e27\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e42\u0e09\u0e19\u0e14\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e19\u0e33\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\n\u201c \u0e42\u0e09\u0e19\u0e14\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19 \u201d \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e07\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e42\u0e09\u0e19\u0e14\u0e41\u0e1c\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e42\u0e09\u0e19\u0e14\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e08\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e08\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u201c \u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e17\u0e33\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e42\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27 \u201d\n\u201c \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e31\u0e07\u0e27\u0e31\u0e14 \u201d \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e31\u0e07\u0e27\u0e31\u0e14\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e01\u0e40\u0e02\u0e15 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e40\u0e02\u0e15 \u0e08\u0e14 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e13\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e31\u0e07\u0e27\u0e31\u0e14 \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e17\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e40\u0e02\u0e15\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e19\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\n\u201c \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19 \u201d (\u0e22\u0e01\u0e40\u0e25\u0e34\u0e01)\n\u201c \u0e17\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07 \u201d \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\n(\u0e51) \u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e01\u0e25\u0e32\u0e07 \u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e20\u0e39\u0e21\u0e34\u0e20\u0e32\u0e04 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e17\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e16\u0e34\u0e48\u0e19\n(\u0e52) \u0e2b\u0e19\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e27\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\n\u201c \u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 \u201d \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\n\u201c \u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u201d \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e21\u0e19\u0e15\u0e23\u0e35\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e07\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\n\u201c \u0e2d\u0e18\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e35 \u201d \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e2d\u0e18\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e35\u0e01\u0e23\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\n\u201c \u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e21\u0e19\u0e15\u0e23\u0e35 \u201d \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e21\u0e19\u0e15\u0e23\u0e35\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thailand-land-code\/chapter-1\/#section-1\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/KytlTGlrQzIrQlpQcWxZYWl2cm5IUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1299<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19 \u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e32\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e39\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c \u0e40\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e08\u0e30\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e17\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e32\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\n\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e32\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 \u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e32\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e21\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e44\u0e0b\u0e23\u0e49 \u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e08\u0e30\u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e19\u0e41\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e07\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e21\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e22\u0e01\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e21\u0e32\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e17\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e08\u0e23\u0e34\u0e15 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e08\u0e23\u0e34\u0e15\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1299\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 63<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e42\u0e09\u0e19\u0e14\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e0a\u0e33\u0e23\u0e38\u0e14 \u0e2a\u0e39\u0e0d\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e22\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e17\u0e19\u0e42\u0e09\u0e19\u0e14\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\n\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e17\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27 \u0e42\u0e09\u0e19\u0e14\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e21\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e22\u0e01\u0e40\u0e25\u0e34\u0e01 \u0e40\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e08\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\n\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e17\u0e19\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e08\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e33\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e42\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e27\u0e19 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e19\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e15\u0e49\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e42\u0e25\u0e21<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thailand-land-code\/chapter-4\/#section-63\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/KytlTGlrQzIrQlpQcWxZYWl2cm5IUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 569<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e22\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e23\u0e30\u0e07\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e1b \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e32\u0e30\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e42\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\n\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e42\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e22\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e42\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-569\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 72<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e04\u0e4c\u0e08\u0e30\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e13\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e19\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e57\u0e51\n\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07 \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e42\u0e09\u0e19\u0e14\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19 \u0e43\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e27\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e33\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e42\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e4c \u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e22\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e04\u0e33\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e13 \u0e01\u0e23\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e43\u0e14\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07 \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e57\u0e51 \u0e14\u0e33\u0e40\u0e19\u0e34\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49 \u0e40\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e28\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e31\u0e07\u0e27\u0e31\u0e14<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thailand-land-code\/chapter-6\/#section-72\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/KytlTGlrQzIrQlpQcWxZYWl2cm5IUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 4 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\n\u201c\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u201d \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e2d\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e41\u0e22\u0e01\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e4c\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19 \u0e46 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e4c\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e01\u0e25\u0e32\u0e07\n\u201c\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u201d \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e39\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e25\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\n\u201c\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u201d \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e41\u0e22\u0e01\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e4c\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e40\u0e09\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\n\u201c\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e01\u0e25\u0e32\u0e07\u201d \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14 \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e42\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\n\u201c\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e4c\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u201d \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e07\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e4c\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e01\u0e25\u0e32\u0e07\n\u201c\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u201d \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\n\u201c\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u201d \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\n\u201c\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u201d \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\n\u201c\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e21\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e0d\u0e48\u201d \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e21\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e0d\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e21\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e0d\u0e48\u0e27\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\n\u201c\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u201d \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\n\u201c\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u201d \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\n\u201c\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u201d \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\n\u201c\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u201d \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e21\u0e19\u0e15\u0e23\u0e35\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e07\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\n\u201c\u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e21\u0e19\u0e15\u0e23\u0e35\u201d \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e21\u0e19\u0e15\u0e23\u0e35\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aUlKUFZtSlFMRHltTUo3UmFOcXlEZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"fr\" data-no-translation open><summary>Fran\u00e7ais<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1<\/h3><p>D\u00e9finit notamment terrain (y compris montagnes, cours d&#039;eau, lacs, \u00eeles, rivage), droits fonciers (propri\u00e9t\u00e9 et droit de possession), bai chong, certificat d&#039;utilisation, titre foncier (chanote), arpentage, organisme public, comit\u00e9, agent comp\u00e9tent, directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral et ministre.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thailand-land-code\/chapter-1\/#section-1\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/KytlTGlrQzIrQlpQcWxZYWl2cm5IUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1299<\/h3><p>Sous r\u00e9serve des dispositions du pr\u00e9sent Code ou d&#039;autres lois, l&#039;acquisition par acte juridique d&#039;un immeuble ou d&#039;un droit r\u00e9el immobilier n&#039;est parfaite que si l&#039;acte juridique est fait par \u00e9crit et si l&#039;acquisition est enregistr\u00e9e aupr\u00e8s du fonctionnaire comp\u00e9tent.\n\nLorsqu&#039;une personne acquiert un immeuble ou un droit r\u00e9el immobilier autrement que par un acte juridique, le droit de l&#039;acqu\u00e9reur, tant qu&#039;il n&#039;a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9, ne peut donner lieu \u00e0 aucune modification du registre, et ce droit non enregistr\u00e9 ne peut \u00eatre oppos\u00e9 au tiers qui a acquis un droit \u00e0 titre on\u00e9reux et de bonne foi et qui a fait enregistrer ce droit de bonne foi.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1299\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 63<\/h3><p>Si le titre foncier (chanote) est d\u00e9truit, endommag\u00e9 ou perdu, le propri\u00e9taire peut en demander un duplicata; l&#039;original est alors annul\u00e9, sauf d\u00e9cision contraire du tribunal. La r\u00e8gle s&#039;applique par analogie au certificat de r\u00e9servation, au certificat d&#039;utilisation et au proc\u00e8s-verbal d&#039;enqu\u00eate.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thailand-land-code\/chapter-4\/#section-63\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/KytlTGlrQzIrQlpQcWxZYWl2cm5IUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 569<\/h3><p>Le bail d&#039;un immeuble ne prend pas fin du fait du transfert de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 du bien lou\u00e9.\n\nL&#039;acqu\u00e9reur reprend \u00e0 la fois les droits et les obligations du c\u00e9dant envers le preneur.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-569\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 72<\/h3><p>Pour enregistrer des droits et actes immobiliers, les parties pr\u00e9sentent leur document de droit foncier au fonctionnaire de l&#039;article 71; pour un chanote, proc\u00e8s-verbal d&#039;enqu\u00eate ou certificat d&#039;utilisation, elles peuvent d\u00e9poser la demande au D\u00e9partement des terres ou \u00e0 tout bureau foncier, sauf enregistrement exigeant publication ou arpentage.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thailand-land-code\/chapter-6\/#section-72\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/KytlTGlrQzIrQlpQcWxZYWl2cm5IUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 4 <small>Condominium Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><p>D\u00e9finitions: copropri\u00e9t\u00e9 (immeuble divis\u00e9 en lots, chacun comprenant une partie privative et une quote-part des parties communes); partie privative (le lot, avec constructions ou terrain attribu\u00e9s \u00e0 chaque propri\u00e9taire); lot; parties communes (parties non privatives, terrain d&#039;assiette, autres biens \u00e0 usage commun); titre de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 du lot; copropri\u00e9taire; personne morale de la copropri\u00e9t\u00e9 (enregistr\u00e9e selon la loi); r\u00e8glement; assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale ordinaire ou extraordinaire; comit\u00e9 et membres; g\u00e9rant; fonctionnaire comp\u00e9tent nomm\u00e9 par le ministre; ministre charg\u00e9 de la loi.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aUlKUFZtSlFMRHltTUo3UmFOcXlEZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-cases\"><h3>Arr\u00eats de la Cour supr\u00eame<\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/supreme-court-decisions\/8015-2551-right-of-habitation-binds-parties-without-registration\/\">8015\/2551<\/a> (2008): An Unregistered Superficies Still Binds the Parties Who Signed It: Just Not Third Parties<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-src\"><h3>Sources<\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/KytlTGlrQzIrQlpQcWxZYWl2cm5IUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Code foncier, Office of the Council of State<\/a>, consult\u00e9 le 31 octobre 2026<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Code civil et commercial, Office of the Council of State<\/a>, consult\u00e9 le 31 octobre 2026<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aUlKUFZtSlFMRHltTUo3UmFOcXlEZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Condominium Act B.E. 2522<\/a>, consult\u00e9 le 4 novembre 2026<\/li><li>deka.supremecourt.or.th, Supreme Court of Thailand decisions database (copy held in our library), consult\u00e9 le 19 f\u00e9vrier 2026<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"a-real-example-what-a-certified-copy-looks-like\">A real example: what a certified copy looks like<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The two images below are a certified copy we obtained for a client in September 2026 (deed number and owner redacted). The deed itself was issued in January 2020 for a plot of 4 rai, 3 ngan and 89.5 square wah in Nong Prue sub-district, Bang Lamung district, Chonburi (the Pattaya area). The copy was issued and stamped by the Nakhon Ratchasima Provincial Land Office on 11 September 2026, which shows two things buyers rarely know: a certified copy can be obtained from a Land Office other than the one where the land is registered, and the copy carries the date it was produced, so you know how current it is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/title-deed-front-certified-copy.webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"2071\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/title-deed-front-certified-copy.webp\" alt=\"Certified copy of a Thai Chanote title deed, front, with the Land Office stamp and the date of issue\" class=\"wp-image-11418\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/title-deed-front-certified-copy.webp 1400w, https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/title-deed-front-certified-copy-203x300.webp 203w, https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/title-deed-front-certified-copy-692x1024.webp 692w, https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/title-deed-front-certified-copy-768x1136.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/title-deed-front-certified-copy-1038x1536.webp 1038w, https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/title-deed-front-certified-copy-1384x2048.webp 1384w, https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/title-deed-front-certified-copy-8x12.webp 8w, https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/title-deed-front-certified-copy-600x888.webp 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Front of the certified copy: deed details, registered owner (redacted), area, the survey plan and the issuing officer. The red vertical stamp reads &#8220;Land Office copy, not to be removed&#8221; and the diagonal stamp names the office and the date the copy was issued.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/title-deed-back-registration-index.webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"2071\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/title-deed-back-registration-index.webp\" alt=\"Back of a certified copy of a Thai title deed showing the registration index, empty\" class=\"wp-image-11420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/title-deed-back-registration-index.webp 1400w, https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/title-deed-back-registration-index-203x300.webp 203w, https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/title-deed-back-registration-index-692x1024.webp 692w, https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/title-deed-back-registration-index-768x1136.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/title-deed-back-registration-index-1038x1536.webp 1038w, https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/title-deed-back-registration-index-1384x2048.webp 1384w, https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/title-deed-back-registration-index-8x12.webp 8w, https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/title-deed-back-registration-index-600x888.webp 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Back of the same deed: the registration index. This one is empty, which means no mortgage, lease, usufruct, servitude or seizure has been registered against the land since the deed was issued.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-translation-we-supplied-with-it\">The translation we supplied with it<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table>\n<thead><tr><th>Field on the deed (Thai)<\/th><th>English<\/th><th>What it says on this deed<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>\u0e42\u0e09\u0e19\u0e14\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19 (\u0e19.\u0e2a. 4 \u0e08.)<\/td><td>Title deed, form Nor Sor 4 Jor (Chanote)<\/td><td>Full freehold title under the Land Code<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0e40\u0e25\u0e02\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \/ \u0e40\u0e25\u0e48\u0e21 \/ \u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32<\/td><td>Deed number \/ book \/ page<\/td><td>Redacted \/ book 2295, page 57<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07<\/td><td>Map sheet<\/td><td>5134 I 0226-15<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0e40\u0e25\u0e02\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19 \/ \u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08<\/td><td>Land number \/ survey page<\/td><td>740 \/ 105756<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0e15\u0e33\u0e1a\u0e25 \/ \u0e2d\u0e33\u0e40\u0e20\u0e2d \/ \u0e08\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e31\u0e14<\/td><td>Sub-district \/ district \/ province<\/td><td>Nong Prue \/ Bang Lamung \/ Chonburi<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0e41\u0e22\u0e01\u0e21\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e42\u0e09\u0e19\u0e14\u0e40\u0e25\u0e02\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48<\/td><td>Split from deed number<\/td><td>Redacted, survey page 2005: this plot was subdivided from a larger parcel<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48 \/ \u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34<\/td><td>Issued to \/ nationality<\/td><td>A Thai limited company (name redacted), Thai<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e41\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e07\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e40\u0e19\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13<\/td><td>Approximate area of this plot<\/td><td>4 rai, 3 ngan, 89.5 square wah (about 7,958 square metres)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07 \/ \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19<\/td><td>Scale on the map sheet \/ plan scale<\/td><td>1:1000 \/ 1:2000<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0e23\u0e39\u0e1b\u0e41\u0e1c\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48<\/td><td>Survey plan<\/td><td>Boundary markers (\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e40\u0e02\u0e15) numbered on each corner, road frontage shown on the north-east side<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01 \u0e13 \u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48<\/td><td>Date of issue<\/td><td>14 January B.E. 2563 (2020)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19<\/td><td>Land officer (signature and seal)<\/td><td>Signed, with the Land Office seal<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19 (back)<\/td><td>Registration index<\/td><td>No entries: no mortgage, lease, usufruct, superficies, servitude or seizure registered<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Diagonal stamp<\/td><td>Certified copy stamp<\/td><td>Issued by the Nakhon Ratchasima Provincial Land Office on 11 September B.E. 2569 (2026)<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our report on this deed said, in its first line, that the title was clear: full <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/chanote\/\">Chanote<\/a> title, a single registered owner that matched the seller&#8217;s company documents, no registered encumbrance, and road frontage on the plan. The next step we named was a company search on the owner, because when the owner is a company the buyer must also see who is authorised to sign the sale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"why-the-seller-s-copy-is-not-enough\">Why the seller&#8217;s copy is not enough<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Three things happen between the day a seller photocopies a deed and the day you pay. A mortgage can be registered, and in Thailand the lender then holds the original, so a seller who cannot show the original usually has one. A lease, usufruct or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/superficies-right\/\">superficies<\/a> can be registered in favour of a third party, and a registered right survives the transfer: a usufruct or superficies is a real right that follows the land, and a lease binds the buyer under section 569 of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/thai-civil-and-commercial-code\/\">Civil and Commercial Code<\/a>. The deed itself can be reported lost and a replacement issued, which is the fraud the Supreme Court punished in Decision 914\/2569 (an unsuspended prison sentence under Penal Code sections 267 and 268). The certified copy, dated and stamped, is your evidence of what the register said when you decided to buy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"which-document-you-are-looking-at\">Which document you are looking at<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table>\n<thead><tr><th>Document<\/th><th>What it is<\/th><th>Can it be sold, leased or mortgaged at the Land Office?<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>Chanote (Nor Sor 4 Jor)<\/td><td>Full freehold title with GPS-surveyed boundaries<\/td><td>Yes<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Or Chor 2<\/td><td>Condominium unit title, issued under the Condominium Act once the building is registered<\/td><td>Yes<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Nor Sor 3 Gor<\/td><td>Certificate of use, aerial-surveyed, a right of possession rather than ownership<\/td><td>Yes, registered like a Chanote, with no 30-day public notice<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Nor Sor 3<\/td><td>Certificate of use without a fixed survey<\/td><td>Yes, with public notice; boundaries are uncertain<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Por Bor Tor 5<\/td><td>A local land tax receipt<\/td><td>No. It is not a title. The Land Office will register nothing on it<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/title-deeds-in-thailand\/\">guide to Thai title deeds<\/a> explains each one, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/how-to-read-title-deed-in-thailand\/\">how to read a title deed<\/a> walks through the front and the back field by field.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-it-runs\">How it runs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table>\n<thead><tr><th>Step<\/th><th>What happens<\/th><th>Time<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>1. Order<\/td><td>You pay 4,900 THB online and your matter opens in the client portal.<\/td><td>Same day<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>2. Send the deed<\/td><td>You upload a photo or scan of the deed the seller showed you (front is enough), or just the deed number, sub-district and province, plus the seller&#8217;s name as written on it.<\/td><td>Same day<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>3. Land Office<\/td><td>We request the certified copy, front and back, through the Land Office.<\/td><td>1 to 2 business days<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>4. Translation and report<\/td><td>We translate both sides and Khun Wichuda writes the report with the verdict and the next step.<\/td><td>By business day 3<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>5. Delivery<\/td><td>PDF of the certified copy, the translation and the report in your portal and by email. The paper copy is posted to you in Thailand on request.<\/td><td>Business day 3<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-it-costs\">What it costs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group tlo-glance is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"tlo-glance-title wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Title Deed Check: what is included, what is not, and how long it takes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">Fixed fee<\/th><td>4,900 THB, credited against the Condominium Package if you order it within 30 days<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Included<\/th><td><ul><li>Certified copy of the title deed obtained by us from the Land Department, both sides, with the official stamp and date<\/li><li>English translation of the front page and of every registration entry on the back<\/li><li>A lawyer&#8217;s report explaining the type of deed, the registered owner, and any mortgage, lease, usufruct, servitude or other encumbrance<\/li><\/ul><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Not included<\/th><td><ul><li>Physical site visit or boundary survey<\/li><li>Checks on the seller, the developer or the building (that is the due diligence in the Condominium Package)<\/li><li>Land Office fees for the certified copy if the office charges more than usual (rare; we tell you first)<\/li><\/ul><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Timeline<\/th><td>3 business days from payment and the deed details<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">After you order<\/th><td><ul><li>You send a photo of the deed or the deed number, the land office and the province<\/li><li>We obtain the certified copy from the Land Office<\/li><li>You receive the certified copy, the translation and the lawyer&#8217;s report by email and in your portal<\/li><li>If you go ahead with the Condominium Package within 30 days, the 4,900 THB is deducted<\/li><\/ul><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Government fees and third-party costs are charged at cost and no VAT is added. The full process, payment methods and our urgent-matter procedure are on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/how-we-work\/\">How We Work<\/a>; every fee is on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/pricing\/\">pricing page<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Title Deed Check: <strong>4,900 THB<\/strong>, all included: the Land Office copy and its fee, the translation and the lawyer&#8217;s report.<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/condo-lawyer-in-thailand\/#fees\">Condominium Package: 19,900 THB<\/a> (the full 25-point due diligence, contract review, FET guidance and written transfer instructions). Order it within 30 days of your Title Deed Check and the 4,900 is deducted.<\/li>\n\n<li>Condominium Premium Package: 34,900 THB, with our lawyer at the Land Office on transfer day.<\/li>\n\n<li>Land and house due diligence: from 19,900 THB, quoted before we start.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/product\/title-deed-check-thailand\/\">Order the Title Deed Check, 4,900 THB<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/product\/condominium-package-thailand\/\">Order the Condominium Package, 19,900 THB<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not included anywhere: the government transfer fee (2% of the appraised value), specific business tax at 3.3% or stamp duty at 0.5%, and withholding tax. Those are paid at the Land Office on the day, and we calculate them for you in advance. The published market range for a condominium purchase with a lawyer in Thailand is 25,000 to 80,000 THB; our package is 19,900 with the scope published.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"frequently-asked-questions\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1788700000000\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can you check a title deed if I only have a photo from the seller or the agent?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes. The deed number, the sub-district and the province are enough to request the certified copy. A photo of the front gives us all three. If you have nothing but the address, send it with the seller&#8217;s name and we will tell you within a day whether the Land Office can locate the parcel from it.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1788700000001\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Do you need to go to the Land Office where the land is registered?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>No. Certified copies can be requested through the Land Office network, so a deed registered in Chonburi or Phuket can be obtained from another provincial office. The example on this page is a Chonburi deed copied at the Nakhon Ratchasima Provincial Land Office on 11 September 2026, and the copy carries that office&#8217;s stamp and date.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1788700000002\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What does the back of the deed show?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The registration index: every act registered against the land since the deed was issued, in date order, with the parties and the area remaining. Mortgages, leases over three years, usufructs, superficies, servitudes, court seizures and transfers all appear there. An empty back page means nothing is registered. A full one is read line by line in our report.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1788700000003\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Does a clear title deed mean I can buy safely?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>It means the register is clear on that date. It does not tell you whether the seller is the person in front of you, whether a condominium&#8217;s foreign quota has room for your unit, whether the juristic person will issue a debt-free certificate, or what the contract says. Those are the other 24 points of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/condo-lawyer-in-thailand\/\">Condominium Package<\/a>. The Title Deed Check tells you whether that bigger spend is worth making.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1788700000004\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Is the translation official?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>It is a lawyer&#8217;s translation prepared for your understanding and for your bank or lawyer abroad. The Land Office works only in Thai, so no English translation is ever &#8220;official&#8221; for registration purposes. If a certified translation is required for a court or an embassy, we can arrange one at cost and tell you the price first.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1788700000005\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How is this different from a title search by other firms?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Some firms sell a copy of the deed in Thai with no opinion, others a report in Thai with an English copy of the deed. Ours is the certified copy, both sides, the full English translation and a report signed by a licensed Thai lawyer that ends with a verdict and a next step, for one price with no travel or per-page charges added.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1788700000006\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can I order a check on land, not only a condominium unit?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes. The same 4,900 THB covers a Chanote or Nor Sor 3 Gor for land or a house. For a Nor Sor 3 or a Por Bor Tor 5 we tell you before we start what the document can and cannot do, because a Por Bor Tor 5 is a tax receipt and not a title at all.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1788700000007\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What happens if the check finds a problem?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The report says what it is and what it means for you: a mortgage that must be redeemed at transfer, a registered lease that survives the sale, a seller who is not the registered owner. We tell you whether it is a reason to walk away or a point to fix in the contract, and the 4,900 is still credited against the package if you go on.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Certified copy of the title deed from the Land Office, both sides, English translation and a lawyer&#8217;s report. 4,900 THB, all included, in 3 business days.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11418,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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