{"id":128,"date":"2025-08-04T18:30:16","date_gmt":"2025-08-04T11:30:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/human-trafficking-under-thai-law\/"},"modified":"2026-11-04T03:49:50","modified_gmt":"2026-11-03T20:49:50","slug":"human-trafficking-under-thai-law","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/human-trafficking-under-thai-law\/","title":{"rendered":"Entr\u00e9e ill\u00e9gale, h\u00e9bergement ill\u00e9gal et traite des \u00eatres humains selon la loi tha\u00eflandaise"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As an expatriate in Thailand, you may be married to a Thai partner. You could also be running a small business or enjoying retirement. You may face immigration rules that seem simple but can have serious consequences if not handled correctly. At ThaiLawOnline.com, we help expats understand Thai law. This includes issues like illegal entry, hiding undocumented people, and human trafficking under Thai law. This guide explains the important laws, penalties and real risks, and it is not a substitute for legal advice. Since 2006 we have helped clients like you avoid these problems. Remember, this is for informational purposes only: laws evolve, so consult our team for personalized advice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Last reviewed: 27 September 2026. Sections 11, 62, 63, 64, 81 and 84 of the Immigration Act were read in its Thai text, and sections 6, 52, 53 and 53\/1 of the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act in the Thai text consolidated to its 2015 and 2017 amendments and the 2019 Emergency Decree. Enforcement figures are quoted from the US State Department&#8217;s 2024 Trafficking in Persons Report. The case examples and the recent-developments list are practice experience and news, not law.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img alt=\"Immigration checkpoint at a Thai land border\" class=\"wp-image-27333 tlo-responsive-img\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/human-trafficking-illegal-entry-thailand.webp\" style=\"width:600px\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>Table of Contents<\/h2><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#key-legal-framework\">Key Legal Framework<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#illegal-entry-under-thai-law\">Illegal Entry Under Thai Law<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#harboring-illegal-aliens\">Harboring Illegal Aliens<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#human-trafficking-a-serious-criminal-offense\">Human Trafficking: A Serious Criminal Offense<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#practical-applications-for-your-practice\">Practical Steps for Expats and Employers<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#what-are-the-main-issues-related-to-human-trafficking-in-thailand-1\">Recent Developments related to Human Trafficking under Thai Law<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"key-legal-framework\"><strong>Key Legal Framework<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The guide explains how Thailand\u2019s immigration and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/criminal-law-thailand\/\">criminal laws<\/a> work together through several interconnected statutes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"primary-legislation\"><strong>Primary Legislation:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Immigration Act B.E. 2522 (1979), governing entry and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/deportation\/\">deportation<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li>The Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act B.E. 2551 (2008) has been updated several times. It was amended in 2015 (Act No. 2), 2017 (Act No. 3, which raised the penalties) and 2019 (an Emergency Decree that added forced labour)<\/li>\n\n<li>Emergency Decree on Managing the Work of Aliens B.E. 2560 (2017)<\/li>\n\n<li>Relevant sections of the Criminal Code<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"critical-penalties-and-provisions\"><strong>Critical Penalties and Provisions<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Illegal Entry Penalties:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>For illegal entrants (Section 62, entering other than through an immigration checkpoint): They can face up to<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/foreigner-arrested-in-thailand\/\"> 2 years in prison<\/a> and a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/fine\/\">fine<\/a> of up to 20,000 THB. Facilitators who bring in or help an alien enter illegally are punished under Section 63 with up to 10 years in prison and a fine of up to 100,000 THB. Harbouring or concealing an illegal alien to evade arrest is a separate offence under Section 64, punishable by up to 5 years and a fine of up to 50,000 THB. Deportation usually follows a conviction, and organised smuggling can also bring <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/criminal-law-thailand\/\">other criminal charges<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n<li>For facilitators: Up to 10 years imprisonment and a fine of up to 100,000 THB<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"harboring-illegal-aliens-section-64\"><strong>Harboring Illegal Aliens (Section 64):<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Up to 5 years imprisonment and a fine of up to 50,000 THB<\/li>\n\n<li>Legal presumptions regarding knowledge and accommodation<\/li>\n\n<li>Anyone who lodges an unlawful entrant is presumed to know, unless they prove they took reasonable care; the court may decline to punish someone who helped their own parent, child or spouse<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"human-trafficking\"><strong>Human Trafficking:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Basic offence (Section 52): 4 to 12 years in prison and a fine of 400,000 to 1,200,000 THB, both imposed together. If the victim is over 15 but under 18: 6 to 15 years and 600,000 to 1,500,000 THB. If the victim is 15 or under, or has a physical or mental disability: 8 to 20 years and 800,000 to 2,000,000 THB (also Section 52).<\/li>\n\n<li>If the victim suffers grievous bodily harm or a life-threatening disease: 8 to 20 years and 800,000 to 2,000,000 THB, or life imprisonment. If the victim dies: life imprisonment or death (Section 53\/1). Learn <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/foreigner-arrested-in-thailand\/\">what to do if you are arrested in Thailand.<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li>A company convicted of trafficking is fined 1,000,000 to 5,000,000 THB, and a director or manager whose order, act or failure to act led to the offence is punished as well (Section 53).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<style data-noptimize=\"1\">.tlo-lb{border:2px solid #1E3455;background:#fff;margin:28px 0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;color:#1b1b1b}.tlo-lb h2.tlo-lb-h{background:#1E3455;color:#fff;font-size:19px;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:12px 16px}.tlo-lb-tabs{position:relative;padding-top:44px;background:#fff}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:absolute;top:0;width:33.334%;height:44px;line-height:44px;text-align:center;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;list-style:none;background:#eef0f4;color:#1E3455;box-sizing:border-box;border-bottom:3px solid #1E3455}.tlo-lb-tab>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(1)>summary{left:0}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(2)>summary{left:33.333%}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(3)>summary{left:66.666%}.tlo-lb-tab[open]>summary{background:#fff;border-bottom-color:#FECB01}.tlo-lb summary:focus-visible,.tlo-lb a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #FECB01;outline-offset:-3px}.tlo-lb-sec{padding:14px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-sec h3{font-size:17px;line-height:1.35;margin:0 0 4px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-sec h3 small{font-weight:400;color:#555;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-sec p{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-text{white-space:pre-line;border-left:3px solid #FECB01;padding-left:12px;margin:0 0 6px}.tlo-lb-note{font-size:13px;color:#555;font-style:italic}.tlo-lb-badge{display:inline-block;background:#FECB01;color:#1E3455;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;padding:1px 7px;margin-left:6px}.tlo-lb-fold{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-fold>summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:6px}.tlo-lb-links a{margin-right:14px;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-cases,.tlo-lb-src{padding:14px 16px;background:#f6f7f9;border-top:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-cases h3,.tlo-lb-src h3{font-size:15px;margin:0 0 6px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-cases ul,.tlo-lb-src ul{margin:0;padding:0 0 0 18px;font-size:14px}.tlo-al{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;color:#444;margin:0 0 18px}.tlo-al details{margin-top:4px}.tlo-al summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455}.tlo-al ul{margin:6px 0 0 18px;padding:0}@media print{.tlo-lb{border:1px solid #000}.tlo-lb-tabs{padding-top:0}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:static;width:auto;height:auto;line-height:1.4;text-align:left;background:none;border:0}.tlo-lb details::details-content{content-visibility:visible;display:block}.tlo-lb-links a{color:#000}}<\/style><script data-noptimize=\"1\" data-no-optimize=\"1\">document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){(function(){var b=document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb-tabs\");b.forEach(function(g){var t=g.querySelectorAll(\":scope>details\");t.forEach(function(d){d.firstElementChild.addEventListener(\"click\",function(e){if(d.open){e.preventDefault()}})})});var s=[];addEventListener(\"beforeprint\",function(){s=[];document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb details\").forEach(function(d){s.push([d,d.open,d.getAttribute(\"name\")]);d.removeAttribute(\"name\");d.open=true})});addEventListener(\"afterprint\",function(){s.forEach(function(x){x[0].open=x[1];if(x[2]){x[0].setAttribute(\"name\",x[2])}})})})();});<\/script><section class=\"tlo-lb notranslate\" data-no-translation data-no-dynamic-translation translate=\"no\" aria-label=\"Le droit applicable \u00e0 cette page\"><h2 class=\"tlo-lb-h\">Le droit applicable \u00e0 cette page<\/h2><div class=\"tlo-lb-tabs\"><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"en\" data-no-translation><summary>English<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 64 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Whoever, knowing that an alien has entered the Kingdom in violation of this Act, provides that alien with lodging, conceals that alien or assists that alien in any manner so as to escape arrest, shall be liable to imprisonment not exceeding five years and a fine not exceeding fifty thousand baht. Whoever provides lodging to an alien who has entered the Kingdom in violation of this Act shall be presumed to know that such alien entered the Kingdom in violation of this Act, unless he can prove that he did not know despite having exercised reasonable care. If the offence under paragraph one is committed in order to assist the father, mother, child, husband or wife of the offender, the court may decide not to impose punishment.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 63 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Whoever brings or takes an alien into the Kingdom, or does any act whatsoever that supports, assists or facilitates an alien in entering the Kingdom, in violation of this Act, shall be liable to imprisonment not exceeding ten years and a fine not exceeding one hundred thousand baht. Any owner or person in control of a conveyance who fails to comply with section 23, where there is in the conveyance an alien who has entered the Kingdom in violation of this Act, shall be presumed to have committed the offence under paragraph one, unless he can prove that he could not have known that such alien was in the conveyance even though he had exercised reasonable care.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 62 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">A person who fails to comply with section 11 or section 18 paragraph two shall be liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years and a fine not exceeding 20,000 baht. If the offender under paragraph one has Thai nationality, the offender shall be liable to a fine not exceeding 2,000 baht.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 11 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">A person entering or leaving the Kingdom must enter or leave by the routes, immigration checkpoints, port areas, stations or localities, and within the times, announced by the Minister in the Government Gazette.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 81 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">An alien who remains in the Kingdom without permission, or whose permission has ended or been revoked, shall be liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years, or a fine not exceeding 20,000 baht, or both.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 84 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">For all offences under this Act, other than offences under section 62 paragraph one, section 63, section 64, section 71 and section 82 paragraph two, there shall be a Settlement Committee, composed of the Director General of the Police Department or a representative, the Director General of the Public Prosecution Department or a representative, and the Commander of the Immigration Division or a representative, as members, with the power to settle the offence by fine. For this purpose the Settlement Committee has the power to assign an inquiry official or competent official to carry out the settlement on its behalf, and may set the settlement criteria or any conditions as it considers appropriate. Once the offender has paid the fine as settled, the case is deemed terminated under the Criminal Procedure Code.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 102 <small>Emergency Decree on Managing the Work of Foreigners B.E. 2560<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">A person who takes an alien into work in violation of Section 9 is liable to a fine of 10,000 to 100,000 baht per alien employed. If the offender under paragraph one repeats the offence, the offender is liable to imprisonment for not more than 1 year, or a fine of 50,000 to 200,000 baht per alien employed, or both, and is prohibited from employing aliens for 3 years from the date of the final court judgment imposing punishment. A person living in the same family as the person who took the alien into work under paragraph one shall not be deemed guilty as principal, instigator or supporter.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aWFRTmVvOWUvdzZlVnJ4MUFPTmhEUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"th\" data-no-translation><summary>\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 64 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e04\u0e19\u0e43\u0e14\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1d\u0e37\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22 \u0e0b\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e23\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e46 \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e49\u0e19\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e38\u0e21 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\n\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1d\u0e37\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e19\u0e19\u0e34\u0e29\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1d\u0e37\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e40\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e08\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e15\u0e19\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e31\u0e14\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e31\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\n\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07 \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14\u0e32 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32 \u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23 \u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e20\u0e23\u0e34\u0e22\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33 \u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e08\u0e30\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e25\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 63 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e19\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e46 \u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e30\u0e14\u0e27\u0e01\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1d\u0e37\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\n\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e30\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e52\u0e53 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e30\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1d\u0e37\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e19\u0e19\u0e34\u0e29\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e30\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07 \u0e40\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e08\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e15\u0e19\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e30\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48 \u0e41\u0e21\u0e49\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e31\u0e14\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e31\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 62 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e51 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e58 \u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\n\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 11 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e08\u0e30\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07 \u0e14\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e40\u0e02\u0e15\u0e17\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32  \u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e21\u0e19\u0e15\u0e23\u0e35\u0e08\u0e30\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e28\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 81 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e01\u0e16\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e08\u0e33\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 84 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e56\u0e52 \u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e56\u0e53 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e56\u0e54 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e57\u0e51 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e58\u0e52 \u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e17\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e18\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e35\u0e01\u0e23\u0e21\u0e15\u0e33\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e41\u0e17\u0e19 \u0e2d\u0e18\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e35\u0e01\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e41\u0e17\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e41\u0e17\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 \u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e17\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e17\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e27\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e33\u0e40\u0e19\u0e34\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e17\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e17\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e08\u0e30\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e40\u0e01\u0e13\u0e11\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e17\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e07\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e44\u0e02\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e46 \u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\n\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e17\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e40\u0e25\u0e34\u0e01\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e27\u0e34\u0e18\u0e35\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e0d\u0e32<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 102 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2560<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1d\u0e37\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e59 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\n\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e0b\u0e49\u0e33\u0e2d\u0e35\u0e01 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e08\u0e33\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e25\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\n\u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e27\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e30\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e38\u0e19<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aWFRTmVvOWUvdzZlVnJ4MUFPTmhEUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"fr\" data-no-translation open><summary>Fran\u00e7ais<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 64 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><p>Quiconque, sachant qu&#039;un \u00e9tranger est entr\u00e9 dans le Royaume en violation de la loi, l&#039;h\u00e9berge, le cache ou l&#039;aide de quelque mani\u00e8re \u00e0 \u00e9chapper \u00e0 l&#039;arrestation est puni d&#039;un emprisonnement de cinq ans au plus et d&#039;une amende de cinquante mille bahts au plus. Celui qui h\u00e9berge un tel \u00e9tranger est pr\u00e9sum\u00e9 le savoir, sauf \u00e0 prouver son ignorance malgr\u00e9 une diligence raisonnable. Si l&#039;infraction est commise pour aider le p\u00e8re, la m\u00e8re, l&#039;enfant ou le conjoint de l&#039;auteur, le tribunal peut ne pas prononcer de peine.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 63 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><p>Quiconque introduit ou conduit un \u00e9tranger dans le Royaume, ou le soutient, l&#039;aide ou lui facilite de quelque mani\u00e8re l&#039;entr\u00e9e dans le Royaume, en violation de la loi, est puni d&#039;un emprisonnement de dix ans au plus et d&#039;une amende de cent mille bahts au plus. Le propri\u00e9taire ou le conducteur d&#039;un moyen de transport qui ne respecte pas l&#039;article 23 et \u00e0 bord duquel se trouve un \u00e9tranger entr\u00e9 ill\u00e9galement est pr\u00e9sum\u00e9 avoir commis cette infraction, sauf \u00e0 prouver qu&#039;il ne pouvait le savoir malgr\u00e9 une diligence raisonnable.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 62 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><p>Le non-respect de l&#039;article 11 ou de l&#039;article 18, alin\u00e9a 2, est puni de 2 ans d&#039;emprisonnement au plus et de 20 000 bahts d&#039;amende au plus. Le contrevenant de nationalit\u00e9 tha\u00eflandaise encourt 2 000 bahts d&#039;amende au plus.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 11 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><p>Toute personne entrant ou sortant du Royaume doit passer par les voies, postes d&#039;immigration, zones portuaires, gares ou localit\u00e9s, et aux heures, annonc\u00e9s par le Ministre au Journal officiel.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 81 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><p>L&#039;\u00e9tranger s\u00e9journant dans le Royaume sans autorisation, ou dont l&#039;autorisation a pris fin ou a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9voqu\u00e9e, encourt jusqu&#039;\u00e0 2 ans d&#039;emprisonnement, 20 000 bahts d&#039;amende, ou les deux.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 84 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><p>Sauf pour les infractions des articles 62, alin\u00e9a 1, 63, 64, 71 et 82, alin\u00e9a 2, un comit\u00e9 de trois membres ou ses d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9s peut transiger par amende. Le paiement de l&#039;amende met fin \u00e0 l&#039;affaire selon le Code de proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 102 <small>Emergency Decree on Managing the Work of Foreigners B.E. 2560<\/small><\/h3><p>Employer un \u00e9tranger en violation de l&#039;article 9: 10 000 \u00e0 100 000 bahts par \u00e9tranger; en r\u00e9cidive, 1 an de prison au plus et\/ou 50 000 \u00e0 200 000 bahts par \u00e9tranger, et 3 ans d&#039;interdiction d&#039;en employer. La famille cohabitant avec l&#039;employeur n&#039;est pas r\u00e9put\u00e9e coupable.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aWFRTmVvOWUvdzZlVnJ4MUFPTmhEUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-src\"><h3>Sources<\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/a>, consult\u00e9 le 4 novembre 2026<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aWFRTmVvOWUvdzZlVnJ4MUFPTmhEUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Emergency Decree on Managing the Work of Foreigners B.E. 2560<\/a>, consult\u00e9 le 31 octobre 2026<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"illegal-entry-under-thai-law\"><strong>Illegal Entry Under Thai Law<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Illegal entry usually means crossing borders without the right visas or documents. Under the Immigration Act B.E. 2522 (1979), entering other than through an immigration checkpoint is an offence under Sections 11 and 62, punishable by up to 2 years in prison and a fine of up to 20,000 THB. Staying without permission, including an overstay, is a separate offence under Section 81 (up to 2 years, a fine of up to 20,000 THB, or both). For expats, the risk is usually assisting a family member or employee who is in one of these situations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Facilitators, like those who provide transport or fake documents, face tougher punishments. They can get up to 10 years in prison and a fine of up to 100,000 THB under Section 63. In practice, we have seen cases where expat business owners face charges. They may unknowingly hire workers with expired permits. This can lead to deportation and business shutdowns. To mitigate risks, always verify visas through the Thai <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/immigration-bureau\/\">Immigration Bureau<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"harboring-illegal-aliens\"><strong>Harboring Illegal Aliens<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Section 64 of the Immigration Act punishes anyone who, knowing that a foreigner entered Thailand unlawfully, gives them lodging, hides them, or helps them avoid arrest. The penalty is up to 5 years in prison and a fine of up to 50,000 THB. Anyone who gives such a person lodging is presumed to know, unless they prove they did not know despite taking reasonable care. The court may decline to punish someone who acted to help their own parent, child or spouse. Section 64 covers unlawful ENTRY; a foreigner who entered lawfully and then <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/overstay\/\">overstays<\/a> commits the Section 81 offence instead, and hiring them is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/work-permit\/\">a work-permit matter<\/a> under the Emergency Decree. A landlord should still check passports and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/tm30\/\">file the TM30 notification<\/a>. Our clients often ask about this in property disputes. Here\u2019s a tip: Include visa checks in lease agreements to protect yourself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"human-trafficking-a-serious-criminal-offense\"><strong>Human Trafficking: A Serious Criminal Offense<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act B.E. 2551 (2008) defines trafficking. It includes recruiting, transporting, or exploiting people. For an adult victim this must be done by means such as threats, force, abduction, fraud, deception or abuse of power; for a child no such means is needed, and the victim&#8217;s consent is irrelevant (Section 6). Basic offenses can lead to 4 to 12 years in prison. Fines range from 400,000 to 1,200,000 THB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For vulnerable groups, like children or the disabled, the punishment increases to 6 to 15 years where the victim is over 15 but under 18, and to 8 to 20 years where the victim is 15 or under or has a physical or mental disability (Section 52). Expats might unknowingly intersect with this via domestic worker hires or business partnerships. A recent case involved a bar owner from another country. They were charged with exploiting migrant workers. Where the offender is a company, the fine is 1 to 5 million THB, and the directors or managers responsible are punished too (Section 53). If you\u2019re starting a business in Thailand, conduct <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/due-diligence\/\">due diligence<\/a> on partners to avoid complicity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to the US State Department&#8217;s 2024 Trafficking in Persons Report, in 2023 the government investigated 312 trafficking cases (253 in 2022), prosecuted 542 suspected traffickers (308 in 2022) and convicted 211 traffickers (249 in 2022). In 2023, courts sentenced 293 traffickers. About 95 percent received two or more years in prison. Additionally, 37 percent were sentenced to 10 or more years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2023, courts ordered the seizure of assets worth about 31.84 million THB ($927,470). This was in trafficking cases handled by the Anti-<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/money-laundering\/\">Money Laundering<\/a> Office. The Thai Internet Crimes Against Children Task Force looked into 99 cases of online child trafficking in 2023. This is up from 41 cases in 2022. Officials initiated investigations of 15 cases of suspected labor trafficking, compared with 47 labor trafficking investigations in 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"practical-applications-for-your-practice\"><strong>Practical Steps for Expats and Employers<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This guide covers the practical risks for expats, including:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Documentation requirements<\/strong> and overstay consequences<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Employer liability<\/strong> for hiring illegal workers<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Property owner risks<\/strong> when accommodating foreign nationals<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Recent enforcement trends<\/strong> and case examples<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Risk mitigation strategies<\/strong> for individuals and businesses<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To safeguard your life in Thailand, implement these strategies: Regularly audit employee documents, report suspicions to authorities via the Immigration Hotline (1178), and seek legal reviews for property rentals. Businesses should adopt anti-trafficking policies per international standards like the UN Palermo Protocol, which Thailand ratified.<\/p>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1754327199312\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>What if I accidentally hire an illegal worker?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Employer liability under the Emergency Decree on Managing the Work of Aliens B.E. 2560 can lead to fines and deportation, contact us for compliance audits.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1754327214812\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>How do overstay fines work?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Section 81 of the Immigration Act allows up to two years in prison or a fine of up to 20,000 THB; in practice an overstay is settled under section 84 at 500 THB a day, up to 20,000 THB, with potential blacklisting. Read our article on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thailand-visa-overstay-criminal-blacklists\/\">overstaying in Thailand <\/a>for more info.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1754327417149\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What are the main issues related to human trafficking in Thailand?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>What are the main issues related to human trafficking in Thailand?<br \/>Human trafficking in Thailand is a big problem. It includes different types of exploitation, like labor trafficking and sex trafficking. Many migrant workers from neighboring countries such as Laos and Cambodia are particularly vulnerable to trafficking. They often face false promises of employment and can fall prey to traffickers who exploit their desperate circumstances. The Thai government has taken steps to fight trafficking. However, challenges still exist. Trafficking rings are complex, and there is a high demand for cheap labor in industries like fishing.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1754327418417\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How does the Thai government address trafficking in persons?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The Thai government is working to fight human trafficking. They have made new laws and joined international agreements, like the ASEAN Convention Against Trafficking. Efforts include working more closely with law enforcement, like the Thai police and immigration police. There are also initiatives to raise awareness and prevent human trafficking. The US State Department&#8217;s 2024 Trafficking in Persons Report keeps Thailand in Tier 2: it does not fully meet the minimum standards for eliminating trafficking but is making significant efforts. This highlights ongoing problems with enforcement and support for victims.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1754327481618\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What measures are in place to protect vulnerable migrant workers?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>To protect vulnerable migrant workers, Thailand has established legal frameworks and partnerships with international organizations aimed at preventing trafficking and providing support to victims. The Ministry of Social Development and Human Security runs victim shelters, and the 1300 hotline takes reports. Furthermore, the Royal Thai police have been active in cracking down on human traffickers and rescuing victims. However, more comprehensive measures are needed to ensure the safety and rights of migrant workers facing exploitation.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1754327516454\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><br \/>How can individuals and communities help combat trafficking in persons in Thailand?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>How can individuals and communities help combat trafficking in persons in Thailand?<br \/>People and communities can help fight human trafficking. They can raise awareness about the signs of trafficking. They can also support local anti-trafficking efforts. Working with NGOs that help trafficking victims is important. We need to push for stronger laws and better enforcement. Promoting fair recruitment practices is also essential. Teaching others about the dangers of illegal migration and forced labor is important. It can help reduce the number of people at risk of trafficking. This is true in Thailand and other places.<\/br><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-are-the-main-issues-related-to-human-trafficking-in-thailand-1\"><strong>Recent Developments<\/strong> related to Human Trafficking under Thai Law<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The guide includes current enforcement information, such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Recent border security enhancements following Thai-Cambodian disputes<\/li>\n\n<li>Increased penalties through 2017 amendments to trafficking laws<\/li>\n\n<li>Current cases involving <a href=\"https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/a\/7899939.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Myanmar journalists (December 2024)<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenewhumanitarian.org\/news\/2025\/02\/27\/thailand-deports-uyghur-asylum-seekers-china-after-more-decade-detention\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Uyghur asylum seekers<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li>2024 ASEAN anti-trafficking pacts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Navigating Thai immigration and trafficking laws can be daunting, especially as an expat building a life here. If you have problems with overstaying, business rules, or trafficking risks, our team at ThaiLawOnline.com can help you. Contact us today for a consultation, by email [info@thailawonline.com] or call +66-(0)872 251 340. Don\u2019t risk your future; let our experienced lawyers guide you to compliance and peace of mind.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As an expatriate in Thailand, you may be married to a Thai partner. You could also be running a small [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":11304,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":"","tlo_reviewed_on":"","tlo_reviewed_by":"","tlo_edited_by":"","tlo_changelog":"[{\"date\":\"2026-11-04\",\"note\":\"Added the statute box with Thai, English and French text and checked the page against the official text\"}]","tlo_authority_on":"1","tlo_box_sections":"","tlo_box_cases":"","rank_math_focus_keyword":"human trafficking under thai law","rank_math_title":"Human Trafficking under Thai Law - ThaiLawOnline","rank_math_description":"Illegal entry, harbouring and human trafficking under Thai law: the governing Acts, the penalties, and the risk of hiring undocumented staff.","rank_math_breadcrumb_title":"Human Trafficking Under Thai Law","rank_math_canonical_url":""},"class_list":["post-128","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/128","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=128"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/128\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12113,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/128\/revisions\/12113"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11304"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=128"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}