{"id":145,"date":"2025-07-22T22:49:59","date_gmt":"2025-07-22T15:49:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/interview-juvenile-division-thailand\/"},"modified":"2026-11-02T00:28:20","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T17:28:20","slug":"interview-juvenile-division-thailand","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/interview-juvenile-division-thailand\/","title":{"rendered":"Entretien au tribunal pour enfants en Tha\u00eflande\u00a0: Guide essentiel pour les parents"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When handling family law issues about children in Thailand, you need to have an interview at the Juvenile Division. This division is often part of the Juvenile and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/family-court\/\">Family Court<\/a> system. This step is necessary for several situations. These include joint or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/full-custody\/\">sole custody<\/a>, legalizing a father\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/parental-rights\/\">parental rights<\/a>, and a divorce decided by the court where there are minor children; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/uncontested-divorce\/\">an agreed divorce<\/a> registered at the district office involves no such interview. This process ensures that all decisions prioritize the \u201cbest interest of the child,\u201d as mandated by Thai law. If you get a divorce and have children, you may need to ask the court to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/child-custody\/\">review custody in Thailand<\/a>. You will have an interview at the juvenile division in Thailand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\" id=\"Juvenile-Division-Thailand\"><img alt=\"Family court meeting room with parents and a social worker\" class=\"wp-image-29831 tlo-responsive-img\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/juvenile-court-custody-interview-thailand.webp\" style=\"width:600px\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Under Section 1520 of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/\">Thailand\u2019s Civil and Commercial Code (CCC)<\/a>, the court deciding custody in a divorce must give primary weight to the child\u2019s happiness and interests. Section 167 of the Juvenile and Family Court and Juvenile and Family Procedure Act B.E. 2553 (2010) requires the court, whenever a family case involves a minor\u2019s interests, to notify the local Observation and Protection Centre, whose director reports to the court on the family\u2019s circumstances and the child\u2019s welfare, wishes and best interests. This helps protect children from harm and ensures they have stable homes. This guide is made to help parents, especially foreigners and expats, prepare well. Interviews can be scary, especially if you don\u2019t speak Thai well or know the system. However, good preparation can help a lot. In practice your lawyer is not usually in the room for the interview itself, so professional advice beforehand is invaluable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>Table of Contents<\/h2><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#understanding-the-juvenile-division-interview\">Understanding the Juvenile Division Interview<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#interview-at-the-juvenile-division-in-thailand\">Interview at the Juvenile Division in Thailand<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#importance-of-preparation\">Importance of Preparation<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#essential-documents-to-bring\">Essential Documents to Bring for the Interview at the Juvenile Division in Thailand<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#frequently-asked-questions-during-the-interview\">Frequently Asked Questions During the Interview<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#should-the-child-attend-the-interview\">Should the Child Attend the Interview?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#special-cases-surrogacy-and-other-scenarios\">Special Cases: Surrogacy and Other Scenarios<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#practical-tips-for-a-successful-interview\">Practical Tips for a Successful Interview<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#what-is-the-juvenile-division-interview-in-thailand-and-who-must-attend\">Final Thoughts and Professional Assistance<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"understanding-the-juvenile-division-interview\">Understanding the Juvenile Division Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"interview-at-the-juvenile-division-in-thailand\">Interview at the Juvenile Division in Thailand<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Observation and Protection Centre (\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e34\u0e08), part of the Department of Juvenile Observation and Protection in the Ministry of Justice (section 34 of the 2010 Act), conducts these interviews through its social workers to evaluate parental fitness and family circumstances. Each case is unique, and interviews typically last 1 to 3 hours. Factors influencing the duration and focus include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The location of the application (e.g., Bangkok vs. provincial courts).<\/li>\n\n<li>The assigned social worker or officer.<\/li>\n\n<li>The case type (e.g., divorce, custody disputes, or surrogacy-related legitimization).<\/li>\n\n<li>How you present yourself and answer questions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Focus<\/th><th>What officers review<\/th><th>What parents prepare<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Parental ability<\/td><td>Daily care, parenting involvement, stability<\/td><td>Income proof, daily routine, photos with child<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Home environment<\/td><td>Suitable housing, safe location, family support<\/td><td>Lease or house book, household members, proof of residence<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Child wellbeing<\/td><td>Health, education, emotional development<\/td><td>School records, medical info, insurance, vaccination record<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Foreign parent factors<\/td><td>Long-term plans in Thailand, legal stay, cultural adaptation<\/td><td>Passport, visa, interpreter, proof of long-term residency plans<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The goal is to create a report for the judge. This report will focus on the child\u2019s best interests. It will cover emotional, physical, financial, and educational needs. For foreigners, officers may scrutinize long-term plans in Thailand, visa status, and cultural integration to ensure stability.<\/p>\n\n\n<style data-noptimize=\"1\">.tlo-lb{border:2px solid #1E3455;background:#fff;margin:28px 0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;color:#1b1b1b}.tlo-lb h2.tlo-lb-h{background:#1E3455;color:#fff;font-size:19px;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:12px 16px}.tlo-lb-tabs{position:relative;padding-top:44px;background:#fff}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:absolute;top:0;width:33.334%;height:44px;line-height:44px;text-align:center;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;list-style:none;background:#eef0f4;color:#1E3455;box-sizing:border-box;border-bottom:3px solid #1E3455}.tlo-lb-tab>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(1)>summary{left:0}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(2)>summary{left:33.333%}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(3)>summary{left:66.666%}.tlo-lb-tab[open]>summary{background:#fff;border-bottom-color:#FECB01}.tlo-lb summary:focus-visible,.tlo-lb a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #FECB01;outline-offset:-3px}.tlo-lb-sec{padding:14px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-sec h3{font-size:17px;line-height:1.35;margin:0 0 4px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-sec h3 small{font-weight:400;color:#555;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-sec p{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-text{white-space:pre-line;border-left:3px solid #FECB01;padding-left:12px;margin:0 0 6px}.tlo-lb-note{font-size:13px;color:#555;font-style:italic}.tlo-lb-badge{display:inline-block;background:#FECB01;color:#1E3455;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;padding:1px 7px;margin-left:6px}.tlo-lb-fold{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-fold>summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:6px}.tlo-lb-links a{margin-right:14px;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-cases,.tlo-lb-src{padding:14px 16px;background:#f6f7f9;border-top:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-cases h3,.tlo-lb-src h3{font-size:15px;margin:0 0 6px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-cases ul,.tlo-lb-src ul{margin:0;padding:0 0 0 18px;font-size:14px}.tlo-al{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;color:#444;margin:0 0 18px}.tlo-al details{margin-top:4px}.tlo-al summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455}.tlo-al ul{margin:6px 0 0 18px;padding:0}@media print{.tlo-lb{border:1px solid #000}.tlo-lb-tabs{padding-top:0}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:static;width:auto;height:auto;line-height:1.4;text-align:left;background:none;border:0}.tlo-lb details::details-content{content-visibility:visible;display:block}.tlo-lb-links a{color:#000}}<\/style><script data-noptimize=\"1\" data-no-optimize=\"1\">document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){(function(){var b=document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb-tabs\");b.forEach(function(g){var t=g.querySelectorAll(\":scope>details\");t.forEach(function(d){d.firstElementChild.addEventListener(\"click\",function(e){if(d.open){e.preventDefault()}})})});var s=[];addEventListener(\"beforeprint\",function(){s=[];document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb details\").forEach(function(d){s.push([d,d.open,d.getAttribute(\"name\")]);d.removeAttribute(\"name\");d.open=true})});addEventListener(\"afterprint\",function(){s.forEach(function(x){x[0].open=x[1];if(x[2]){x[0].setAttribute(\"name\",x[2])}})})})();});<\/script><section class=\"tlo-lb notranslate\" data-no-translation data-no-dynamic-translation translate=\"no\" aria-label=\"Le droit applicable \u00e0 cette page\"><h2 class=\"tlo-lb-h\">Le droit applicable \u00e0 cette page<\/h2><div class=\"tlo-lb-tabs\"><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"en\" data-no-translation><summary>English<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 167 <small>Juvenile and Family Court Act B.E. 2553<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">When the Juvenile and Family Court receives any plaint or petition in a family case in which a minor has an interest or stake, the court shall notify the director of the Observation and Protection Centre within whose jurisdiction the minor resides. Upon being notified by the court under paragraph one, the director of the Observation and Protection Centre shall compile and report on the living conditions of the family, the welfare, the wishes or the best interests of the minor and other facts, and submit an opinion to the court without delay. When the court has received the opinion of the director of the Observation and Protection Centre, the court shall inform the parties of that opinion. The parties have the right to make a statement objecting to it and to adduce evidence in rebuttal.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/YzljWm1sRFkxMFIvcE1JZHJwMDQrQT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1520<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Amended on 23 January 2025<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">In the case of a divorce by mutual consent, the spouses shall make a written agreement as to which of them is to exercise parental power over which child. If no agreement is made, or agreement cannot be reached, the court shall decide.\n In the case of a divorce by judgment of the court, the court trying the divorce action shall also decide which party is to exercise parental power over which child. If, in so deciding, the court considers that there are grounds under Section 1582 for depriving the spouses of parental power, the court may deprive the spouses of parental power and order that a third person be guardian. In all of this, the court shall have regard primarily to the well-being and interests of the child.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1520\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 50 <small>Juvenile and Family Court Act B.E. 2553<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">A social worker shall have the powers and duties under this Act and under other laws and, in particular, the following powers and duties: (1) to correct, treat and rehabilitate a child or juvenile while detained in an Observation and Protection Centre or after release, and to advise, supervise and instruct that child or juvenile; (2) to advise the father, mother, guardian or person with whom the child or juvenile resides on the upbringing, training and instruction of the child or juvenile, for the purpose of correcting, treating and rehabilitating the child or juvenile; (3) to comply with court orders to inquire into the living conditions of the family and to mediate and conciliate disputes in family cases; (4) to prepare reports and opinions on the performance of (1), (2) and (3) for submission to the court or to the director of the Observation and Protection Centre; (5) to perform other duties as ordered by the court or by the director of the Observation and Protection Centre.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/YzljWm1sRFkxMFIvcE1JZHJwMDQrQT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 51 <small>Juvenile and Family Court Act B.E. 2553<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">For the purpose of performing duties under section 50, a social worker shall also have the following powers: (1) to enter the residence of the father, mother, guardian or person with whom the child or juvenile resides, or of a person who provides education or work, or who is connected, between sunrise and sunset, and to question the persons present there; (2) to enter the residence of the father, mother, guardian or person with whom the minor resides, or of a person who provides education or work, or who is connected, or to enter the residence of a party to a family case or of a person with whom that party resides, or of a person who provides education or work, or who is connected, between sunrise and sunset, and to question the persons present there; (3) to summon a person able to provide facts to appear at the Observation and Protection Centre or at another place in accordance with the regulations prescribed by the Director-General, and to take an oath or make an affirmation and give a statement; (4) to summon the parties or any person to appear for the mediation and conciliation of disputes in family cases. Where it is highly necessary to enter a place under (1) or (2) between sunset and sunrise, the social worker may do so only with a court order.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/YzljWm1sRFkxMFIvcE1JZHJwMDQrQT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 34 <small>Juvenile and Family Court Act B.E. 2553<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">An Observation and Protection Centre is a unit within the Department of Juvenile Observation and Protection, Ministry of Justice, with the director of the Observation and Protection Centre as its commanding officer. The Director-General shall appoint and remove the directors of Observation and Protection Centres.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/YzljWm1sRFkxMFIvcE1JZHJwMDQrQT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1548<\/h3><p>A father applying to register legitimation needs the consent of both the child and the mother. If they do not appear before the Registrar, the Registrar notifies them; if no objection is raised and no consent given within sixty days of receiving the notice, consent is presumed to be withheld. The period is one hundred and eighty days where the child or mother is outside Thailand. Where an objection is raised that the applicant is not the father, or consent is withheld or cannot be given, legitimation can only be registered on a judgment of the court.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">The father may register the child as his legitimate child only with the consent of the child and of the child&#039;s mother.\n Where the child and the child&#039;s mother do not appear to give their consent before the registrar, the registrar shall notify the child and the child&#039;s mother of the father&#039;s application for registration. If the child or the child&#039;s mother does not object or does not give consent within sixty days from the notification reaching the child or the child&#039;s mother, the child or the child&#039;s mother is presumed not to consent. If the child or the child&#039;s mother is outside Thailand, that period is extended to one hundred and eighty days.\n Where the child or the child&#039;s mother objects that the applicant is not the father, or does not give consent, or is unable to give consent, the registration of the child as his child requires a judgment of the Court. When the Court has given judgment permitting the father to register the child as his child and the father presents the judgment to the registrar with an application for registration, the registrar shall carry out the registration.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1548\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1564<\/h3><p>Parents must maintain and educate their minor children. After the child reaches majority, the duty continues only if the child is disabled and unable to support themselves.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">The father and mother are bound to maintain and give appropriate education to a child during the child&#039;s minority. The father and mother are bound to maintain a child who has attained majority only where that child is disabled and unable to earn a living.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1564\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 24 <small>Protection of Children Born through Assisted Reproductive Technology Act B.E. 2558<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">No person may carry out surrogacy for commercial benefit.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/L0cwUUxYeDVtQ3VjeXBKVDRWYjBOQT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"th\" data-no-translation><summary>\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 167 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e40\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e27\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e27\u0e34\u0e18\u0e35\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e40\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e27 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2553<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e40\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e27\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e33\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e46 \u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e27\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e42\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e34\u0e08\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27\u0e4c\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e17\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1a\n\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e34\u0e08\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e27 \u0e2a\u0e27\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e34\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e \u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e04\u0e4c\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e42\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e17\u0e47\u0e08\u0e08\u0e23\u0e34\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e01\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32 \u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e34\u0e08\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1a \u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e41\u0e16\u0e25\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e14\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e19\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e01\u0e25\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/YzljWm1sRFkxMFIvcE1JZHJwMDQrQT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1520<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 23 \u0e21\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2568<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e22\u0e34\u0e19\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e15\u0e01\u0e25\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e14\u0e08\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23\u0e04\u0e19\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e15\u0e01\u0e25\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e01\u0e25\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e49\u0e02\u0e32\u0e14\n\n\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e49\u0e02\u0e32\u0e14\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e14\u0e08\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23\u0e04\u0e19\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e49\u0e02\u0e32\u0e14\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e21\u0e35\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e16\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e55\u0e58\u0e52 \u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e08\u0e30\u0e16\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e04\u0e33\u0e19\u0e36\u0e07\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e01\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e42\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1520\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 50 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e40\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e27\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e27\u0e34\u0e18\u0e35\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e40\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e27 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2553<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e40\u0e09\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\n(\u0e51) \u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02 \u0e1a\u0e33\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e14\u0e1f\u0e37\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1f\u0e39\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e34\u0e08 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27 \u0e15\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e08\u0e19\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e33\u0e41\u0e19\u0e30\u0e19\u0e33 \u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21\u0e14\u0e39\u0e41\u0e25 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\n(\u0e52) \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e33\u0e41\u0e19\u0e30\u0e19\u0e33\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14\u0e32 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39 \u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e21 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0a\u0e19 \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e42\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e1a\u0e33\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e14\u0e1f\u0e37\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1f\u0e39\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0a\u0e19\n(\u0e53) \u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e30\u0e20\u0e32\u0e27\u0e30\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e27\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e44\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e19\u0e35\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e17\u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e27\n(\u0e54) \u0e17\u0e33\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21 (\u0e51) (\u0e52) \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 (\u0e53) \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e34\u0e08\n(\u0e55) \u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e34\u0e08<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/YzljWm1sRFkxMFIvcE1JZHJwMDQrQT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 51 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e40\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e27\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e27\u0e34\u0e18\u0e35\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e40\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e27 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2553<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e42\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e55\u0e50 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22 \u0e04\u0e37\u0e2d\n(\u0e51) \u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14\u0e32 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e43\u0e19\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e17\u0e34\u0e15\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e17\u0e34\u0e15\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e15\u0e01 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\n(\u0e52) \u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14\u0e32 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27\u0e4c\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e27\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e17\u0e34\u0e15\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e17\u0e34\u0e15\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e15\u0e01 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\n(\u0e53) \u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e17\u0e47\u0e08\u0e08\u0e23\u0e34\u0e07\u0e21\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e34\u0e08\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e18\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e35\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e15\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e16\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e04\u0e33\n(\u0e54) \u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e43\u0e14\u0e21\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e19\u0e35\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e17\u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e27\n\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e08\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e22\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21 (\u0e51) \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d (\u0e52) \u0e43\u0e19\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e17\u0e34\u0e15\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e15\u0e01\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e17\u0e34\u0e15\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e4c\u0e08\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/YzljWm1sRFkxMFIvcE1JZHJwMDQrQT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 34 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e40\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e27\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e27\u0e34\u0e18\u0e35\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e40\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e27 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2553<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e34\u0e08\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e34\u0e08\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e38\u0e49\u0e21\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0a\u0e19 \u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e23\u0e27\u0e07\u0e22\u0e38\u0e15\u0e34\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 \u0e21\u0e35\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e34\u0e08\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0a\u0e32\n\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e18\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e35\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e07\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e16\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e16\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e34\u0e08<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/YzljWm1sRFkxMFIvcE1JZHJwMDQrQT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1548<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14\u0e32\u0e08\u0e30\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e22\u0e34\u0e19\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01 \u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e32\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e22\u0e34\u0e19\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14\u0e32\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e04\u0e31\u0e14\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e22\u0e34\u0e19\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e19\u0e19\u0e34\u0e29\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e22\u0e34\u0e19\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e02\u0e22\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e41\u0e1b\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e04\u0e31\u0e14\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14\u0e32 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e22\u0e34\u0e19\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e22\u0e34\u0e19\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25 \u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14\u0e32\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14\u0e32\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e19\u0e33\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e14\u0e33\u0e40\u0e19\u0e34\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1548\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1564<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e08\u0e33\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27\u0e4c\n\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e08\u0e33\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e23\u0e25\u0e38\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e20\u0e32\u0e27\u0e30\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e40\u0e09\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e17\u0e38\u0e1e\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e15\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1564\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 24 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e04\u0e38\u0e49\u0e21\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22\u0e40\u0e17\u0e04\u0e42\u0e19\u0e42\u0e25\u0e22\u0e35\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e08\u0e23\u0e34\u0e0d\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e38\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e17\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2558<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e14\u0e33\u0e40\u0e19\u0e34\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e04\u0e23\u0e23\u0e20\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e17\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e42\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/L0cwUUxYeDVtQ3VjeXBKVDRWYjBOQT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"fr\" data-no-translation open><summary>Fran\u00e7ais<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 167 <small>Juvenile and Family Court Act B.E. 2553<\/small><\/h3><p>Lorsque le tribunal des mineurs et de la famille est saisi d&#039;une demande ou d&#039;une requ\u00eate dans une affaire familiale o\u00f9 un mineur a un int\u00e9r\u00eat, il en informe le directeur du centre d&#039;observation et de protection dans le ressort duquel se trouve le mineur. Celui-ci r\u00e9unit et pr\u00e9sente sans d\u00e9lai au tribunal un rapport et un avis sur les conditions de vie de la famille, le bien-\u00eatre, les souhaits ou l&#039;int\u00e9r\u00eat sup\u00e9rieur du mineur et les autres faits. Le tribunal communique cet avis aux parties, qui peuvent le contester et apporter la preuve contraire.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/YzljWm1sRFkxMFIvcE1JZHJwMDQrQT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1520<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Modifi\u00e9 le 23 janvier 2025<\/span><\/h3><p>En cas de divorce par consentement mutuel, les \u00e9poux conviennent par \u00e9crit de celui d&#039;entre eux qui exercera l&#039;autorit\u00e9 parentale sur chaque enfant. \u00c0 d\u00e9faut d&#039;accord, ou s&#039;ils ne parviennent pas \u00e0 s&#039;accorder, le tribunal statue.\n\nEn cas de divorce prononc\u00e9 par jugement, le tribunal saisi de l&#039;action en divorce statue \u00e9galement sur la partie qui exercera l&#039;autorit\u00e9 parentale sur chaque enfant. Si, en statuant, le tribunal estime qu&#039;il existe un motif de retirer l&#039;autorit\u00e9 parentale aux \u00e9poux en vertu de l&#039;article 1582, il peut leur retirer l&#039;autorit\u00e9 parentale et ordonner qu&#039;un tiers soit tuteur. Dans tous les cas, le tribunal prend principalement en consid\u00e9ration le bien-\u00eatre et l&#039;int\u00e9r\u00eat de l&#039;enfant.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1520\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 50 <small>Juvenile and Family Court Act B.E. 2553<\/small><\/h3><p>Le travailleur social exerce les attributions pr\u00e9vues par la pr\u00e9sente loi et par d&#039;autres lois, notamment : (1) redresser, traiter et r\u00e9ins\u00e9rer l&#039;enfant ou l&#039;adolescent pendant sa d\u00e9tention au centre d&#039;observation et de protection ou apr\u00e8s sa lib\u00e9ration, et le conseiller, surveiller et \u00e9duquer ; (2) conseiller les parents, le tuteur ou la personne chez qui il vit sur son \u00e9ducation, aux m\u00eames fins ; (3) ex\u00e9cuter les ordonnances du tribunal lui prescrivant d&#039;enqu\u00eater sur les conditions de vie familiales et de concilier les litiges dans les affaires familiales ; (4) \u00e9tablir des rapports et avis sur les points (1) \u00e0 (3) pour le tribunal ou le directeur du centre ; (5) accomplir toute autre mission ordonn\u00e9e par le tribunal ou le directeur du centre.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/YzljWm1sRFkxMFIvcE1JZHJwMDQrQT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 51 <small>Juvenile and Family Court Act B.E. 2553<\/small><\/h3><p>Pour l&#039;exercice des missions de l&#039;article 50, le travailleur social peut en outre : (1) p\u00e9n\u00e9trer, entre le lever et le coucher du soleil, au domicile des parents, du tuteur ou de la personne chez qui vit l&#039;enfant, l&#039;adolescent ou le mineur, d&#039;une personne qui l&#039;instruit, l&#039;emploie ou est li\u00e9e \u00e0 lui, ainsi que (2) d&#039;une partie \u00e0 une affaire familiale, de la personne chez qui elle vit ou d&#039;une personne qui l&#039;instruit, l&#039;emploie ou est li\u00e9e \u00e0 elle, et y interroger les personnes pr\u00e9sentes ; (3) convoquer au centre d&#039;observation et de protection ou ailleurs, selon le r\u00e8glement du Directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, toute personne pouvant fournir des faits, pour pr\u00eater serment ou affirmation et d\u00e9poser ; (4) convoquer les parties ou toute personne en vue d&#039;une conciliation. Une entr\u00e9e entre le coucher et le lever du soleil exige une ordonnance du tribunal et une n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 imp\u00e9rieuse.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/YzljWm1sRFkxMFIvcE1JZHJwMDQrQT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 34 <small>Juvenile and Family Court Act B.E. 2553<\/small><\/h3><p>Le centre d&#039;observation et de protection est un service du D\u00e9partement de l&#039;observation et de la protection des enfants et des adolescents, au minist\u00e8re de la Justice, plac\u00e9 sous l&#039;autorit\u00e9 de son directeur. Le Directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral nomme et r\u00e9voque les directeurs de ces centres.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/YzljWm1sRFkxMFIvcE1JZHJwMDQrQT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1548<\/h3><p>Le p\u00e8re ne peut faire enregistrer l&#039;enfant comme son enfant l\u00e9gitime qu&#039;avec le consentement de l&#039;enfant et de la m\u00e8re. S&#039;ils ne viennent pas consentir devant l&#039;officier de l&#039;\u00e9tat civil, celui-ci leur notifie la demande ; si l&#039;enfant ou la m\u00e8re ne s&#039;oppose pas ou ne consent pas dans les soixante jours de la r\u00e9ception de la notification, il est pr\u00e9sum\u00e9 que l&#039;enfant ou la m\u00e8re ne consent pas, d\u00e9lai port\u00e9 \u00e0 cent quatre-vingts jours si l&#039;enfant ou la m\u00e8re se trouve hors de Tha\u00eflande. Si l&#039;enfant ou la m\u00e8re conteste la paternit\u00e9, refuse ou ne peut consentir, l&#039;enregistrement exige un jugement ; sur pr\u00e9sentation de celui-ci par le p\u00e8re, l&#039;officier proc\u00e8de \u00e0 l&#039;enregistrement.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1548\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1564<\/h3><p>Les p\u00e8re et m\u00e8re sont tenus d&#039;entretenir leur enfant et de lui donner une \u00e9ducation convenable pendant sa minorit\u00e9.\nLes p\u00e8re et m\u00e8re ne sont tenus d&#039;entretenir l&#039;enfant devenu majeur que si celui-ci est invalide et incapable de subvenir \u00e0 ses propres besoins.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1564\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 24 <small>Protection of Children Born through Assisted Reproductive Technology Act B.E. 2558<\/small><\/h3><p>Il est interdit \u00e0 quiconque de pratiquer la gestation pour autrui \u00e0 des fins commerciales.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/L0cwUUxYeDVtQ3VjeXBKVDRWYjBOQT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-cases\"><h3>Arr\u00eats de la Cour supr\u00eame<\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/supreme-court-decisions\/1218-2567-child-support-recalculated-when-child-moves\/\">1218\/2567<\/a> (2024): Child Support Order Can Be Modified When the Child Permanently Moves to the Other Parent<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/supreme-court-decisions\/7345-2560-retroactive-child-maintenance-from-birth\/\">7345\/2560<\/a> (2017): Child Maintenance Runs From Birth, Not From the Judgment<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/supreme-court-decisions\/3290-2545-paternity-maintenance\/\">3290\/2545<\/a> (2002): Paternity and Maintenance in Single Action<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-src\"><h3>Sources<\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/YzljWm1sRFkxMFIvcE1JZHJwMDQrQT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Juvenile and Family Court Act B.E. 2553<\/a>, consult\u00e9 le 4 novembre 2026<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Code civil et commercial, Office of the Council of State<\/a>, consult\u00e9 le 31 octobre 2026<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/L0cwUUxYeDVtQ3VjeXBKVDRWYjBOQT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Protection of Children Born through Assisted Reproductive Technology Act B.E. 2558<\/a>, consult\u00e9 le 2 novembre 2026<\/li><li>deka.supremecourt.or.th, Supreme Court of Thailand decisions database (copy held in our library), consult\u00e9 le 19 f\u00e9vrier 2026<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"importance-of-preparation\">Importance of Preparation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Preparation demonstrates your commitment and reliability. Arrive 15 minutes early to show punctuality, a valued trait in Thai culture. Dress conservatively: opt for long sleeves, closed-toe shoes, and avoid casual items like flip-flops, shorts, or revealing clothing. This conveys respect and professionalism.Turn off your mobile phone to stay focused, distractions can be seen as disinterest. If you are a foreigner and do not speak Thai well, bring a certified interpreter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A friend is not enough to ensure clear communication. Misunderstandings could negatively impact the report. Expats should get ready for questions about living in Thailand. Officers will check if the child can thrive in a multicultural setting. If you have witnesses, like a family member, friend, or nanny, bring them with you. They might be asked questions for 15 to 30 minutes to support your story, but this is not guaranteed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"essential-documents-to-bring\">Essential Documents to Bring for the Interview at the Juvenile Division in Thailand<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thai government offices emphasize evidence, so come prepared with tangible proof. Bring <strong>two copies<\/strong> of everything: one for the Juvenile Division and one for your interpreter (or to keep as a record). Key documents include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Identification<\/strong>: Copy of your passport (and visa\/<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/work-permit\/\">work permit<\/a> for foreigners, to prove legal residency).<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Housing<\/strong>: Lease agreement, title deed, or rental contract showing a stable living environment.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Education and Qualifications<\/strong>: Copies of degrees or certificates to demonstrate your background and stability.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Family and Relationship Proof:<\/strong> Include the child\u2019s birth certificate and photos of you with the child. These can be from family outings or daily life, showing a strong bond.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Financial Evidence<\/strong>: Proof of income (e.g., bank statements, pay slips, tax returns, especially important for expats with overseas earnings).<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Health and Welfare<\/strong>: Medical reports, insurance details, or vaccination records for the child.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Other<\/strong>: Any court-related documents, school records, or letters from teachers\/doctors attesting to your parenting.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For surrogacy cases, do not bring surrogacy agreements unless asked. This could cause legal issues under Thai surrogacy laws. These laws ban commercial surrogacy according to the Protection of Children Born from Assisted Reproductive Technologies Act B.E. 2558. If you can, print photos and documents in color. Also, organize them neatly. If the division claims they lack prior submissions, having extras ensures nothing is missed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"frequently-asked-questions-during-the-interview\">Frequently Asked Questions During the Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Questions differ by case. Some focus on money, while others look at relationships or parenting. All questions aim to see if you can create a nurturing environment. They reflect the parents\u2019 duty to maintain and educate the child (CCC section 1564) and, in a divorce, section 1520. Officers are trained to detect inconsistencies, so answer honestly and calmly. As a foreigner, be prepared to explain cultural differences, like discipline styles, without getting defensive. I have listed possible questions below. These are based on common experiences in custody, divorce, and legitimization cases. This list is non-exhaustive (drawn from real cases) and includes tips for expats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"personal-and-family-background\">Personal and Family Background<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Can you introduce yourself, including your name, address, profession, family details, and siblings?<\/li>\n\n<li>Describe your educational background and any relevant qualifications.<\/li>\n\n<li>When and where did you first meet the child\u2019s other parent? What led to your decision to have a child together?<\/li>\n\n<li>Why did your relationship end, or why are you seeking a divorce\/custody?<\/li>\n\n<li>When did you first visit Thailand, and what was the purpose? How long after was your second visit, and what places did you explore?<\/li>\n\n<li>When did you move to Thailand, and for what reason (e.g., work, family)? <em>Tip for expats<\/em>: Mention your visa type and long-term plans to show commitment.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"living-and-financial-situation\">Living and Financial Situation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What is your current employment status, monthly\/annual salary, and sources of income?<\/li>\n\n<li>How much financial support do you provide for the child monthly? Do you have documentation (e.g., receipts, bank transfers)?<\/li>\n\n<li>Who paid for the hospital expenses when the child was born?<\/li>\n\n<li>Describe your living arrangements, neighborhood, and why it\u2019s suitable for a child. <em>Tip for expats<\/em>: Highlight safety features, proximity to international schools, and how you\u2019ve adapted to Thai living.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"childcare-and-parenting-plans\">Childcare and Parenting Plans<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Who assists with childcare? If seeking sole custody, explain your support system (e.g., nanny, family).<\/li>\n\n<li>Who will care for the child while you\u2019re working? Who has cared for them previously?<\/li>\n\n<li>Describe your daily routine and how the child fits into it.<\/li>\n\n<li>How do you plan to address the child\u2019s educational needs (e.g., school choice, costs)?<\/li>\n\n<li>What are your child-rearing philosophies, including discipline methods?<\/li>\n\n<li>What medical care and insurance will you provide for the child?<\/li>\n\n<li>What are the child\u2019s hobbies and interests, and how do you support them?<\/li>\n\n<li>How will you facilitate the child\u2019s relationship with their other parent and extended family? <em>Tip for expats<\/em>: If the other parent is abroad, discuss video calls or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/visitation-rights\/\">visitation<\/a> plans to show cooperation.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"future-and-stability\">Future and Stability<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>What are your long-term plans for residing in Thailand or elsewhere? <em>Tip for expats<\/em>: Address visa renewals or relocation risks honestly.<\/li>\n\n<li>Describe your relationship with the child\u2019s extended family on both sides.<\/li>\n\n<li>Have there been any previous legal issues, child welfare concerns, or disputes that need disclosure (e.g., prior court cases)?<\/li>\n\n<li>Why are you pursuing legal action for custody now?<\/li>\n\n<li>How do you handle conflicts or stress in parenting?<\/li>\n\n<li>If applicable, explain any cultural or language barriers and how you\u2019ll overcome them for the child\u2019s benefit.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prepare concise, evidence-backed answers. For example, if asked about income, reference your documents immediately.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"should-the-child-attend-the-interview\">Should the Child Attend the Interview?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It\u2019s not always required, especially for infants. However, if the child is old enough to communicate (e.g., 2-10 years or older), bringing them can help officers observe your bond. They may ask the child simple questions (e.g., \u201cDo you like spending time with Mommy\/Daddy?\u201d). For very young children, bring a nanny or family member to assist, these individuals can also serve as witnesses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"special-cases-surrogacy-and-other-scenarios\">Special Cases: Surrogacy and Other Scenarios<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In surrogacy cases, like when establishing parental rights after surrogacy, the surrogate may need to attend. The questioning can vary; some are short, while others may not happen at all. Focus on being a caring parent. Avoid talking about money, as Thai law has strict rules on surrogacy. In divorce cases with older children, there will be more focus on emotional effects. In international custody disputes, officers may reference the Hague Convention (if applicable) to prevent child abduction risks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"practical-tips-for-a-successful-interview\">Practical Tips for a Successful Interview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Be Honest and Composed<\/strong>: Officers detect dishonesty easily, stick to the truth to build trust.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Cultural Sensitivity<\/strong>: Thai officials value politeness; use \u201cwai\u201d greetings and avoid confrontation.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>For Foreigners<\/strong>: If on a non-immigrant visa, explain how it supports family stability. Practice with an interpreter beforehand.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Backup Plans<\/strong>: Interviews may involve waiting for a stenographer, bring water\/snacks.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Post-Interview<\/strong>: The report goes to the judge, and the court must tell the parties what the director\u2019s opinion is. You have the right to object to it and to bring evidence to rebut it (section 167, last paragraph), so if the report is wrong, consult a lawyer immediately.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Last reviewed: 27 September 2026. Read in Thai: Civil and Commercial Code sections 1520, 1548, 1564 and 1566; Juvenile and Family Court and Juvenile and Family Procedure Act B.E. 2553, sections 34, 50, 51 and 167 (current consolidated text on law.go.th). Interview length, dress, documents, the question list and whether a lawyer may sit in are practice guidance, not rules we found in the Act.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1762225700868\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What is the Juvenile Division interview in Thailand and who must attend?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The Juvenile Division, part of the Juvenile and Family Court system, conducts interviews. These interviews assess parental fitness and family situations. They are important for issues like joint or sole custody, child legitimization, and divorce involving children. Sessions usually last 1 to 3 hours. A social worker will review your living situation, caregiving routine, finances, and long-term plans in Thailand. This is to make sure decisions follow the \u201cbest interests of the child\u201d standard. This standard comes from Section 1520 of the Civil and Commercial Code (CCC), and the report itself is required by section 167 of the Juvenile and Family Court and Juvenile and Family Procedure Act B.E. 2553 (2010). Parents and sometimes supporting witnesses (e.g., nanny, relative) may be called; the officer compiles a report for the judge.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1762225702651\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Which documents should I bring to the Juvenile and Family Court interview in Thailand?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Please bring two sets of organized and clearly labeled copies. Include your identification, such as a passport or visa\/work permit. Also, bring your child\u2019s birth certificate. You will need proof of housing, like a lease, title deed, or house book\/tabien baan. Include proof of income, such as bank statements, pay slips, or tax returns. Bring school and daycare records, as well as medical and vaccination records. Don\u2019t forget your health insurance information. Include photos that show your bond with the child and any relevant court filings. For foreign parents, provide proof of legal stay and stability. This can include a non-immigrant visa, work contract, or long-term residency plans. Printed color photos and a succinct contents list help officers review faster.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1762225703930\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can my lawyer attend the Juvenile Division interview, and do I need an interpreter?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>In practice, lawyers are not usually in the room during the interview. However, it is very important to prepare beforehand. If you don\u2019t speak Thai confidently, arrange a certified Thai interpreter; a friend is not sufficient. Clear communication prevents misunderstandings that could affect the social inquiry report. Turn off your phones, arrive 15 minutes early, and dress modestly. These small signs of being on time and respectful are important in Thai administrative culture.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1762225706617\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How do Thai courts decide custody, parental power, and legitimization outcomes?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Officers and judges prioritize the child\u2019s welfare, happiness, and development (CCC section 1520, and the parents\u2019 duties under section 1564). They look at several factors. These include daily caregiving, home stability, and financial ability. They also consider health and school plans. Lastly, they think about support for the child\u2019s relationship with the other parent. For legitimization (recognizing a father\u2019s parental rights), consistency of involvement and proof of support weigh heavily. Foreign-parent factors, like visa status, cultural adaptation, and long-term residence plans, are examined. This is done to ensure stability and continuity for the child.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1762225707536\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Should my child attend, and what special cases (e.g., surrogacy or cross-border issues) are handled?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Attendance is not always required, especially for infants. However, older children may be invited. This allows officers to see the parent-child bond and ask questions that are right for their age. In surrogacy cases, do not submit surrogacy contracts unless asked. Thailand has rules against commercial surrogacy. This is under the Protection of Children Born from Assisted Reproductive Technologies Act B.E. 2558. For international custody, officers may look at travel risks. They may also consider cross-border safeguards. These safeguards are often discussed with the Hague Convention\u2019s principles to prevent abduction. Be ready to show practical plans for visitation, school continuity, and healthcare in Thailand.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-is-the-juvenile-division-interview-in-thailand-and-who-must-attend\">Final Thoughts and Professional Assistance<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This interview is mainly about protecting the child\u2019s best interests according to Thai law. This includes CCC Section 1520 and section 167 of the Juvenile and Family Court Act. By preparing well, you show your commitment as a parent. This increases the chances of a good outcome. At ThaiLawOnline, we focus on family law for both expats and locals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We can\u2019t join the interview, but our team offers personalized prep sessions. We also do document reviews and post-interview strategies. These help with custody, divorce, or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/legitimation\/\">legitimization processes<\/a>. Contact us today for expert help. We can protect your rights and your child\u2019s future. For more resources, visit the Ministry of Justice website or check with the Thai Bar Association. Remember, this guide is informational; seek professional legal advice for your specific case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Links: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailandcourt.com\/the-juvenile-and-family-courts\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Juvenile and Family Court in Thailand<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When handling family law issues about children in Thailand, you need to have an interview at the Juvenile Division. This [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":11314,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":"","tlo_reviewed_on":"","tlo_reviewed_by":"","tlo_edited_by":"","tlo_changelog":"[{\"date\":\"2026-11-04\",\"note\":\"Added the statute box with Thai, English and French text and checked the page against the official text\"}]","tlo_authority_on":"1","tlo_box_sections":"","tlo_box_cases":"","rank_math_focus_keyword":"juvenile division interview thailand","rank_math_title":"Juvenile Division Interview in Thailand - ThaiLawOnline","rank_math_description":"The Juvenile Division interview in Thailand: when it is required, the documents to bring, the questions asked about your household, and who attends.","rank_math_breadcrumb_title":"Juvenile Division Interview Thailand","rank_math_canonical_url":""},"class_list":["post-145","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=145"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12123,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/145\/revisions\/12123"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}