{"id":166,"date":"2025-06-25T22:28:43","date_gmt":"2025-06-25T15:28:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/moving-to-thailand-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-08-07T15:23:08","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T08:23:08","slug":"moving-to-thailand-guide","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/moving-to-thailand-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"S&#039;installer en Tha\u00eflande : Le guide juridique complet pour les \u00e9trangers et les expatri\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Thailand attracts thousands of foreigners each year. Many are retirees from the US and UK. Others are digital nomads from Europe. Some are entrepreneurs from Asia. Families also move there to start a new life. But behind the beautiful beaches and low cost of living, there is a legal system that works very differently.<\/p>\n<p>This guide covers what you need to know about living in Thailand as a foreigner. It explains which visa fits your situation. It covers how property ownership works. It explains what happens to your money and assets. It also explains how Thai family, business, and criminal law affect you. Every section links to our detailed guides so you can go as deep as you need.<\/p>\n<p>Whether you are <a href=\"\/moving-to-thailand-first-time-expat-guide\/\">moving to Thailand for the first time<\/a>, <a href=\"\/retiring-in-thailand-as-an-expat\/\">retiring as an expat<\/a>, or starting a business, this page is your legal roadmap.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Moving-to-Thaland-Guide-scaled.png\" alt=\"Moving to Thailand Guide \u2014 Legal Information for Foreigners and Expats\" class=\"wp-image-30980 tlo-responsive-img\" style=\"width:800px\" title=\" Expats Guides for Thailand\"\/><\/figure>\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\">\n<h2>Table of Contents<\/h2>\n<nav>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#h-2-visas-and-immigration-finding-the-right-way-to-stay-in-thailand\">Visas and Immigration \u2014 Finding the Right Way to Stay in Thailand<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#h-2-visas-and-immigration-finding-the-right-way-to-stay-in-thailand-1\">First Steps: What to Do Before You Move<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-3-tourist-visas-and-short-term-entry\">Tourist Visas and Short-Term Entry<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-3-long-term-visas-for-expats\">Long-Term Visas for Expats<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-3-permanent-residency-and-thai-citizenship\">Permanent Residency and Thai Citizenship<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-3-essential-immigration-admin\">Essential Immigration Admin<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-2-property-and-real-estate-can-foreigners-own-property-in-thailand\">Property and Real Estate \u2014 Can Foreigners Own Property in Thailand?<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#h-3-buying-a-condominium\">Buying a Condominium<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-3-buying-a-house-or-land\">Buying a House or Land<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-3-leases-usufructs-and-land-rights\">Leases, Usufructs, and Land Rights<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-3-property-due-diligence-and-transfers\">H3: Property Due Diligence and Transfers<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-2-family-law-marriage-divorce-custody-and-wills\">Family Law \u2014 Marriage, Divorce, Custody, and Wills<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#h-3-getting-married-in-thailand\">Getting Married in Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-3-prenuptial-agreements\">Prenuptial Agreements<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-3-divorce-in-thailand\">Divorce in Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-3-child-custody\">H3: Child Custody<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-3-wills-inheritance-and-estate-planning\">H3: Wills, Inheritance, and Estate Planning<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-2-business-and-corporate-law-setting-up-and-running-a-company-in-thailand\">Business and Corporate Law \u2014 Setting Up and Running a Company in Thailand<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#h-3-company-formation\">Company Formation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-3-foreign-business-act-and-boi\">Foreign Business Act and BOI<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-3-work-permits-and-employment\">Work Permits and Employment<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-3-tax\">Tax<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-2-criminal-law-what-every-foreigner-should-know\">Criminal Law \u2014 What Every Foreigner Should Know<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#h-3-annotated-thai-legal-codes\">Annotated Thai Legal Codes<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-2-daily-life-in-thailand-practical-guides-for-foreigners\">Daily Life in Thailand \u2014 Practical Guides for Foreigners<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#h-3-documents-and-id\">Documents and ID<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-3-money-banking-and-cost-of-living\">Money, Banking, and Cost of Living<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-3-driving-transport-and-lifestyle\">Driving, Transport, and Lifestyle<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-2-legal-tools-and-resources\">Legal Tools and Resources<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-2-legal-templates-and-documents\">Legal Templates and Documents<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-2-choosing-the-right-lawyer-in-thailand\">Choosing the Right Lawyer in Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-2-frequently-asked-questions-about-moving-to-thailand\">Frequently Asked Questions About Moving to Thailand<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#faq-question-1771319815452\">Can a foreigner buy property in Thailand? <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq-question-1771319825931\">Do I need a work permit to freelance or work remotely in Thailand? <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq-question-1771319842355\">What happens to my assets if I die without a will in Thailand? <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq-question-1771319843200\">How long can I stay in Thailand without a visa? <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq-question-1771319893181\">Can I open a Thai bank account as a foreigner? <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq-question-1771319893984\">What is the cost of living in Thailand for a retiree?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq-question-1771319920647\">Is prenuptial agreement enforceable in Thailand? <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq-question-1771319935230\">Can same-sex couples get married in Thailand? <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq-question-1771320032914\">What are the penalties for working without a work permit? <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq-question-1771320053597\">How do I get permanent residency in Thailand? <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#h-2-get-started-talk-to-a-thai-lawyer\">Get Started &#8211; Talk to a Lawyer and Expert<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-visas-and-immigration-finding-the-right-way-to-stay-in-thailand\">Visas and Immigration \u2014 Finding the Right Way to Stay in Thailand<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-visas-and-immigration-finding-the-right-way-to-stay-in-thailand-1\">First Steps: What to Do Before You Move<\/h3>\n<p>The first question every foreigner faces is: &#8220;Which visa do I need?&#8221; Thailand offers more options than most people realize, and choosing the wrong one can cost you time, money, and legal headaches. Here is an overview of every major visa category, who it is for, and what it requires.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-tourist-visas-and-short-term-entry\">Tourist Visas and Short-Term Entry<\/h3>\n<p>If you are visiting Thailand for less than 60 days, you may not need a visa. Citizens of many countries get a visa exemption on arrival. For longer tourist stays, Thailand offers a dedicated tourist visa.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/thailand-tourist-visa-guide\/\">Thailand Tourist Visa Guide<\/a> \u2014 eligibility, duration, extensions, and costs<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/thailand-electronic-travel-authorization-eta\/\">Thailand Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA)<\/a> \u2014 the new digital entry system<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/thailand-digital-arrival-card-tdac\/\">Thailand Digital Arrival Card<\/a> \u2014 replacing the old TM.6 paper form<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/border-runs-limits-in-thailand\/\">Border Runs and Limits in Thailand<\/a> \u2014 what happens if you overstay or do back-to-back entries<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-long-term-visas-for-expats\">Long-Term Visas for Expats<\/h3>\n<p>For foreigners who plan to live in Thailand long term, there are several visa types. These depend on your situation, like retirement, work, marriage, investment, or remote work.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Visa Type<\/th>\n<th>Who It&#8217;s For<\/th>\n<th>Duration<\/th>\n<th>Key Requirement<\/th>\n<th>Guide<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Retirement Visa (O-A \/ O-X)<\/td>\n<td>Foreigners aged 50+<\/td>\n<td>1 year (renewable)<\/td>\n<td>800,000 THB in Thai bank or 65,000 THB\/month income<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"\/extension-based-on-retirement-in-thailand\/\">Retirement Extension Guide<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Thailand Privilege (Elite) Visa<\/td>\n<td>Anyone with budget<\/td>\n<td>5\u201320 years<\/td>\n<td>600,000\u20132,000,000+ THB one-time fee<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"\/thailand-privilege-visa-guide\/\">Thailand Privilege Visa Guide<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Long-Term Resident (LTR) Visa<\/td>\n<td>High earners, retirees, specialists<\/td>\n<td>10 years<\/td>\n<td>Income or investment thresholds<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"\/thailand-ltr-visa\/\">Thailand LTR Visa<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Destination Thailand Visa (DTV)<\/td>\n<td>Digital nomads, remote workers<\/td>\n<td>180 days (renewable once)<\/td>\n<td>Proof of remote work or freelance income<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"\/destination-thailand-visa-dtv-requirements\/\">DTV Requirements<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Non-Immigrant B (Business)<\/td>\n<td>Employees, business owners<\/td>\n<td>90 days \u2192 1 year extension<\/td>\n<td>Job offer or company sponsorship<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"\/non-b-business-visa-in-thailand\/\">Non-B Business Visa<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Marriage\/Spouse Visa (O)<\/td>\n<td>Married to a Thai national<\/td>\n<td>1 year (renewable)<\/td>\n<td>400,000 THB in Thai bank or 40,000 THB\/month<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"\/spouse-and-dependent-visas-in-thailand\/\">Spouse and Dependent Visas<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Student Visa (ED)<\/td>\n<td>Enrolled in Thai institution<\/td>\n<td>Duration of studies<\/td>\n<td>Enrollment confirmation<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"\/student-visa-in-thailand\/\">Student Visa in Thailand<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Volunteer Visa<\/td>\n<td>Volunteer workers<\/td>\n<td>Duration of program<\/td>\n<td>Sponsorship from Thai organization<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"\/volunteer-visas-for-thailand\/\">Volunteer Visas<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p><strong>Which visa is right for you?<\/strong> Use our <a href=\"\/thai-visa-finder\/\">Thai Visa Finder Tool<\/a> for a personalized recommendation based on your age, income, nationality, and purpose.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-permanent-residency-and-thai-citizenship\">Permanent Residency and Thai Citizenship<\/h3>\n<p>If you plan to stay in Thailand indefinitely, you may eventually want permanent residency or citizenship. Both are possible but require several years of legal residence, Thai language ability, and meeting financial thresholds.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/how-to-get-permanent-residency-in-thailand\/\">How to Get Permanent Residency in Thailand<\/a> \u2014 requirements, quotas, and the application process<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/permanent-residency-in-thailand-2025\/\">Permanent Residency in Thailand (2025 Update)<\/a> \u2014 recent changes to the rules<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/thai-citizenship\/\">Thai Citizenship<\/a> \u2014 naturalization requirements, dual citizenship rules, and the application timeline<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-essential-immigration-admin\">Essential Immigration Admin<\/h3>\n<p>Once you live in Thailand on a long-term visa, you must meet ongoing reporting and compliance rules. Many foreigners miss them.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/90-day-report-thailand\/\">90-Day Reporting<\/a> \u2014 mandatory address reporting every 90 days for all foreigners<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/tm30-notification-in-thailand\/\">TM30 Notification<\/a> \u2014 your landlord&#8217;s obligation to report your address within 24 hours<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/tm30-history-and-regulation-development\/\">TM30 History and Regulation<\/a> \u2014 why this rule exists and how enforcement has changed<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/re-entry-permit-in-thailand\/\">Re-Entry Permit<\/a> \u2014 you need one of these before leaving Thailand or your visa extension is canceled<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/latest-updates-by-thai-immigration\/\">Latest Immigration Updates<\/a> \u2014 new rules, policy changes, and enforcement trends<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/thailand-visa-reform-2025\/\">Thailand Visa Reform 2025<\/a> \u2014 recent overhaul of the visa system<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/new-visa-rules-in-thailand\/\">New Visa Rules in Thailand<\/a> \u2014 what changed and what it means for expats<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-property-and-real-estate-can-foreigners-own-property-in-thailand\">Property and Real Estate \u2014 Can Foreigners Own Property in Thailand?<\/h2>\n<p>The short answer is: foreigners cannot own land in Thailand directly. The Land Code (Section 86) restricts land ownership to Thai nationals. But there are several legal options that give foreigners secure property rights. You just need to know which one fits you.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-buying-a-condominium\">Buying a Condominium<\/h3>\n<p>Foreigners can own condominiums in their own name under the Condominium Act B.E. 2522. The building must maintain at least 51% Thai ownership, so the remaining 49% is available for foreign freehold purchase.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/buying-a-condominium-in-thailand\/\">Buying a Condominium in Thailand<\/a> \u2014 legal requirements, foreign quota, and the purchase process<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/property-guide-for-foreigners-in-thailand\/\">Buying Property in Thailand<\/a> \u2014 broader overview including houses, villas, and commercial property<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/property-guide-for-foreigners-in-thailand\/\">Property Guide for Foreigners<\/a> \u2014 step-by-step guide from search to transfer<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-buying-a-house-or-land\">Buying a House or Land<\/h3>\n<p>Foreigners cannot own land. They can own a building (house) on the land. They can also get long-term land rights through a lease, usufruct, or similar legal option.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/buying-a-house-in-thailand\/\">Buying a House in Thailand<\/a> \u2014 how to structure the purchase legally<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/can-foreigners-own-a-house-in-thailand\/\">Can Foreigners Own a House in Thailand?<\/a> \u2014 the legal reality explained plainly<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/foreigners-buying-land-in-thailand\/\">Foreigners Buying Land in Thailand<\/a> \u2014 why you cannot, and what alternatives exist<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/foreign-ownership-restrictions-in-thailand\/\">Foreign Ownership Restrictions<\/a> \u2014 the complete legal framework<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-leases-usufructs-and-land-rights\">Leases, Usufructs, and Land Rights<\/h3>\n<p>If you are not buying a condo, you should know the legal tools that give foreigners long-term security over land and property.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Structure<\/th>\n<th>Duration<\/th>\n<th>Inheritable?<\/th>\n<th>Registrable?<\/th>\n<th>Best For<\/th>\n<th>Guide<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Lease<\/td>\n<td>Up to 30 years (renewable)<\/td>\n<td>No (unless in will)<\/td>\n<td>Yes, at Land Office<\/td>\n<td>Renting long-term<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"\/lease-agreement-in-thailand\/\">Lease Agreement<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Usufruct<\/td>\n<td>Lifetime of holder<\/td>\n<td>No<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>Living in a house you don&#8217;t own<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"\/usufruct-agreement-in-thailand\/\">Usufruct Agreement<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sap Ing Sith (Habitation)<\/td>\n<td>30 years max<\/td>\n<td>No<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>Similar to usufruct, newer law<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"\/sap-ing-sith-in-thailand\/\">Sap Ing Sith<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Superficies<\/td>\n<td>Up to 30 years<\/td>\n<td>Varies<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>Building on someone else&#8217;s land<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"\/superficies-in-thailand\/\">Superficies<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Right of Habitation<\/td>\n<td>Lifetime<\/td>\n<td>No<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>Basic right to live in a property<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"\/right-of-habitation-in-thailand\/\">Right of Habitation<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/usufruct-vs-lease-vs-superficies-thailand\/\">Lease, Usufruct, and Sap Ing Sith Compared<\/a> \u2014 side-by-side comparison<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/90-year-lease-in-thailand-myth-vs-reality\/\">90-Year Lease: Myth vs. Reality<\/a> \u2014 why &#8220;3 \u00d7 30-year leases&#8221; are not enforceable<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/usufruct-agreement-in-thailand\/\">Usufruct Cost for Foreigners<\/a> \u2014 fees and registration costs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-property-due-diligence-and-transfers\">H3: Property Due Diligence and Transfers<\/h3>\n<p>Before you sign anything, due diligence is essential. Thailand has no MLS system, no standardized disclosure, and title deed fraud does happen.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/due-diligence-in-thailand\/\">Due Diligence in Thailand<\/a> \u2014 what to check before buying<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/title-deeds-in-thailand\/\">Title Deeds in Thailand<\/a> \u2014 Chanote, Nor Sor 3, Nor Sor 3 Gor \u2014 which ones are safe to buy<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/how-to-read-title-deed-in-thailand\/\">How to Read a Title Deed<\/a> \u2014 understanding what the document actually says<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/transferring-property-in-thailand\/\">Transferring Property<\/a> \u2014 the Land Office process, taxes, and fees<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/property-taxes-in-thailand\/\">Property Taxes in Thailand<\/a> \u2014 what you owe after you buy<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/building-permits-as-proof-of-ownership-for-foreign-property-owners-in-thailand\/\">Building Permits as Proof of Ownership<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/property-legal-packages-in-thailand-flat-fees\/\">Property Legal Packages \u2014 Flat Fees<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-family-law-marriage-divorce-custody-and-wills\">Family Law \u2014 Marriage, Divorce, Custody, and Wills<\/h2>\n<p>Family law in Thailand follows the Civil and Commercial Code (CCC). It is very different from common law systems in the US, UK, Canada, and Australia. If you are married to a Thai national, or plan to be, you should know these differences. This helps protect you and your family.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-getting-married-in-thailand\">Getting Married in Thailand<\/h3>\n<p>Marriage in Thailand requires registration at a local district office (Amphur). A religious or traditional ceremony alone has no legal effect. Foreigners must provide an affidavit of freedom to marry from their embassy, translated and certified.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/marriage-in-thailand\/\">Marriage in Thailand<\/a> \u2014 full legal process and document requirements<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/marriage-registration-service-in-bangkok\/\">Marriage Registration Service in Bangkok<\/a> \u2014 we handle the paperwork for you<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/buddhist-marriage-in-thailand\/\">Buddhist Marriage in Thailand<\/a> \u2014 the ceremony vs. the legal registration<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/same-sex-marriage-in-thailand\/\">Same-Sex Marriage in Thailand<\/a> \u2014 Thailand&#8217;s landmark 2024 legislation<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/same-sex-marriage-registration-in-thailand\/\">Same-Sex Marriage Registration<\/a> \u2014 how to register under the new law<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/consequences-of-marriage-in-thailand\/\">Consequences of Marriage in Thailand<\/a> \u2014 how marriage affects your property, assets, and legal rights<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/marriage-in-thailand\/\">Dowry (Sin Sod) in Thailand<\/a> \u2014 cultural expectations and legal implications<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/marital-property-thai-law\/\">Marital Property Under Thai Law<\/a> \u2014 what is shared and what is personal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-prenuptial-agreements\">Prenuptial Agreements<\/h3>\n<p>A prenuptial agreement (prenup) under Thai law must be in writing.It must be signed before marriage.It must be registered at the Amphur when the marriage is registered.If not, it is unenforceable. Under CCC Section 1465, a prenup cannot be modified after marriage.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/prenuptial-agreement-thailand\/\">Prenuptial Agreement in Thailand<\/a> \u2014 legal requirements, enforceability, and drafting tips<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/not-to-include-in-a-thai-prenuptial-agreement\/\">What NOT to Include in a Thai Prenup<\/a> \u2014 clauses that Thai courts will strike down<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-divorce-in-thailand\">Divorce in Thailand<\/h3>\n<p>Thailand recognizes two types of divorce. One is an administrative divorce by mutual consent at the Amphur. The other is a contested divorce through the court system. Foreigners divorcing in Thailand face unique challenges around jurisdiction, asset division, and child custody.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/divorce-in-thailand\/\">Divorce in Thailand<\/a> \u2014 comprehensive guide covering both types<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/contested-divorce-in-thailand\/\">Contested Divorce<\/a> \u2014 when you cannot agree and must go to court<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/divorce-in-thailand-with-a-foreign-marriage\/\">Divorce with a Foreign Marriage<\/a> \u2014 what happens if you married abroad<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/separation-of-assets-for-a-divorce-in-thailand\/\">Separation of Assets<\/a> \u2014 how courts divide property<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/divorce-certificate-thailand\/\">Divorce Certificate<\/a> \u2014 obtaining and using the official document<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/english-speaking-divorce-lawyer-in-bangkok\/\">Divorce Lawyer in Bangkok<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/divorce-lawyer-in-chiang-mai\/\">Divorce Lawyer in Chiang Mai<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-child-custody\">H3: Child Custody<\/h3>\n<p>Under Thai law, an unmarried father has no automatic parental rights. The mother has sole custody unless the father gets a court order for legitimation. (CCC Section 1547). This surprises many foreign fathers.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/child-custody-in-thailand\/\">Child Custody in Thailand<\/a> \u2014 legal framework, types of custody, and the court process<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/child-custody-lawyer-in-bangkok\/\">Child Custody Lawyer in Bangkok<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/legalization-of-fathers-rights-in-thailand\/\">Legalization of Father&#8217;s Rights<\/a> \u2014 how an unmarried father can establish legal custody<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/child-abduction-in-thailand\/\">Child Abduction in Thailand<\/a> \u2014 Hague Convention and Thai law<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/thailand-adoption-guide\/\">Thailand Adoption Guide<\/a> \u2014 domestic and international adoption process<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/parental-alienation-syndrome-in-thailand\/\">Parental Alienation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/domestic-violence-in-thailand\/\">Domestic Violence in Thailand<\/a> \u2014 protection orders and legal remedies<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-wills-inheritance-and-estate-planning\">H3: Wills, Inheritance, and Estate Planning<\/h3>\n<p>If you die without a will in Thailand, your assets are divided under CCC Sections 1629\u20131631. This may not match your wishes. This is more likely if you have assets in several countries. It is also more likely if you have a blended family.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/last-will-in-thailand\/\">Last Will in Thailand<\/a> \u2014 how to make a legally valid Thai will<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/if-you-die-without-a-will-in-thailand\/\">If You Die Without a Will in Thailand<\/a> \u2014 intestate succession rules<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/thailand-inheritance-guide-for-foreigners\/\">Thailand Inheritance Guide for Foreigners<\/a> \u2014 what happens to a foreigner&#8217;s assets<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/inheriting-property-in-thailand-foreign-heirs\/\">Inheriting Property as a Foreign Heir<\/a> \u2014 land, condos, and bank accounts<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/inheritance-tax-in-thailand\/\">Inheritance Tax in Thailand<\/a> \u2014 thresholds and rates<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/probate-in-thailand-estate-administration\/\">Probate and Estate Administration<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thailand-inheritance-guide-for-foreigners\/\">Thai inheritance law<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/trusts-in-thailand-foreign-jurisdiction\/\">Trusts in Thailand and Foreign Jurisdictions<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/living-will-regulation-in-thailand\/\">Living Will Regulation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/death-of-a-foreigner-in-thailand\/\">Death of a Foreigner in Thailand<\/a> \u2014 legal process, repatriation, and estate handling<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"\/last-will-maker\/\">Last Will Maker Tool<\/a><\/strong> \u2014 create your Thai will online<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-business-and-corporate-law-setting-up-and-running-a-company-in-thailand\">Business and Corporate Law \u2014 Setting Up and Running a Company in Thailand<\/h2>\n<p>Thailand welcomes foreign investment, but the legal framework is more restrictive than many expats expect. The Foreign Business Act B.E. 2542 limits foreign majority ownership in most businesses unless you qualify for specific exemptions.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-company-formation\">Company Formation<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/register-a-company-in-thailand\/\">Register a Company in Thailand<\/a> \u2014 the step-by-step process for a Thai Limited Company<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/benefits-of-starting-a-company-in-thailand\/\">Benefits of Starting a Company in Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/trading-company-in-thailand\/\">Trading Company in Thailand<\/a> \u2014 import\/export structures<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/franchise-business-in-thailand\/\">Franchise Business in Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/business-law-in-thailand\/\">business law in Thailand<\/a> \u2014 company types, governance, and shareholder rights<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/company-director-in-thailand-appointment-removal\/\">Company Director Appointment and Removal<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-foreign-business-act-and-boi\">Foreign Business Act and BOI<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/foreign-business-act\/\">Foreign Business Act (Full Text)<\/a> \u2014 the law that governs foreign ownership<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/foreign-business-act\/\">Foreign Business Act \u2014 Table of Contents<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/foreign-business-act\/\">Foreign Business Act \u2014 Search Tool<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/foreign-business-in-thailand-boi-fbl\/\">Foreign Business in Thailand: BOI vs. FBL<\/a> \u2014 which path is right for you<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/how-to-apply-for-the-boi-in-thailand\/\">How to Apply for BOI in Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/boi-tax-incentives-in-thailand\/\">BOI Tax Incentives<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/treaty-of-amity-in-thailand\/\">Treaty of Amity<\/a> \u2014 special rules for American companies<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/thai-nominee-shareholders\/\">Thai Nominee Shareholders<\/a> \u2014 the legal risks and recent crackdowns<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/recent-crackdowns-on-nominees-in-thailand-the-law-and-court-cases\/\">Recent Crackdowns on Nominees<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-work-permits-and-employment\">Work Permits and Employment<\/h3>\n<p>If you are working in Thailand \u2014 whether for your own company or someone else&#8217;s \u2014 you need a work permit. Working without one is a criminal offense under the Working of Aliens Act.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/thailands-new-electronic-work-permit-system-a-complete-guide-for-expatriates\/\">Thailand&#8217;s New Electronic Work Permit System<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/work-permit-in-bangkok\/\">Self-Sponsoring Your Work Permit<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/thailand-work-permit-penalties-in-thailand\/\">Work Permit Penalties<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/prohibited-jobs-for-foreigners-in-thailand\/\">Prohibited Jobs for Foreigners<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/unskilled-jobs-for-foreigners-in-thailand\/\">Unskilled Jobs for Foreigners<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/legal-guide-for-digital-nomads-in-thailand\/\">Legal Guide for Digital Nomads<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-tax\">Tax<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/personal-income-tax-in-thailand\/\">Personal Income Tax in Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/corporate-tax-in-thailand\/\">Corporate Tax in Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/vat-registration-in-thailand\/\">VAT Registration in Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/register-a-tax-id-number-in-thailand\/\">Register a Tax ID Number<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/tax-evasion-and-money-laundering-in-thailand\/\">Tax Evasion and Money Laundering<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/cryptocurrency-tax-in-thailand\/\">Cryptocurrency Tax in Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/moving-money-to-thailand-from-abroad\/\">Moving Money to Thailand from Abroad<\/a> \u2014 tax implications of international transfers<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-criminal-law-what-every-foreigner-should-know\">Criminal Law \u2014 What Every Foreigner Should Know<\/h2>\n<p>Thai criminal law is based on the Thai Penal Code, not common law. There is no jury system \u2014 judges decide both fact and law. Bail rules, detention periods, and sentencing often work differently than most Westerners expect. Foreigners are often at a disadvantage due to language barriers and unfamiliarity with the system.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/criminal-law-thailand\/\">Criminal Law in Thailand<\/a> \u2014 overview of the system<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/criminal-law-thailand\/\">Criminal Law Knowledge Base<\/a> \u2014 essential concepts<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/thai-criminal-procedure-code\/\">Criminal Procedure Code<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/murder-and-homicide-law-in-thailand\/\">Murder and Homicide Law<\/a> \u2014 Penal Code analysis<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/corporate-criminal-liability-in-thailand\/\">Corporate Criminal Liability<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/extradition-from-thailand-legal-process-and-law\/\">Extradition from Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/what-to-know-before-you-go-to-court-in-thailand\/\">What to Know Before Going to Court<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/legal-interpreters-in-thai-courtrooms\/\">Legal Interpreters in Thai Courtrooms<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-annotated-thai-legal-codes\">Annotated Thai Legal Codes<\/h3>\n<p>We provide the only English annotated versions of Thailand\u2019s main legal codes.They include section-by-section notes, cross-references, and plain-English explanations.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"\/thai-penal-code\/\">Annotated Criminal Code of Thailand<\/a><\/strong> \u2014 bilingual Thai-English with legal commentary<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"\/thai-civil-code\/\">Annotated Civil and Commercial Code of Thailand<\/a><\/strong> \u2014 the foundational law governing contracts, property, family, and inheritance<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/thai-penal-code\/\">Thai Penal Code<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/thai-civil-code\/book-1-general-principles\/\">Civil and Commercial Code \u2014 Book 1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/civil-and-commercial-code-amendment-act-no-24-2567\/\">Civil and Commercial Code Amendment Act No. 24<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-daily-life-in-thailand-practical-guides-for-foreigners\">Daily Life in Thailand \u2014 Practical Guides for Foreigners<\/h2>\n<p>Beyond the legal basics, daily life in Thailand means dealing with systems and paperwork. This can frustrate even long-term residents.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-documents-and-id\">Documents and ID<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/thai-pink-id-for-foreigners-in-thailand\/\">Thai Pink ID Card for Foreigners<\/a> \u2014 what it is and why you want one<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/where-to-apply-for-pink-id-card\/\">Where to Apply for Pink ID<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/thai-yellow-house-book-ta-bien-baan\/\">Thai Yellow House Book (Tabien Baan)<\/a> \u2014 household registration for foreigners<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/certificate-of-residence-in-thailand\/\">Certificate of Residence<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/police-clearance-certificate-thailand\/\">Police Clearance Certificate<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/legalization-of-documents-in-thailand\/\">Legalization of Documents<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/power-of-attorneys-for-thailand\/\">Power of Attorney<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-money-banking-and-cost-of-living\">Money, Banking, and Cost of Living<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/opening-a-bank-account-in-thailand\/\">Opening a Bank Account in Thailand<\/a> \u2014 as a foreigner, which banks accept you<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/the-cost-of-living-in-thailand\/\">Cost of Living in Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/cost-to-retire-in-thailand-2026\/\">Cost to Retire in Thailand (2026)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/moving-money-to-thailand-from-abroad\/\">Moving Money to Thailand from Abroad<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/social-security-in-thailand\/\">Social Security in Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-driving-transport-and-lifestyle\">Driving, Transport, and Lifestyle<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/how-to-obtain-a-thai-driving-license\/\">How to Get a Thai Driving License<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/boat-license-in-thailand\/\">Boat License in Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/transfer-a-motorcycle-in-thailand\/\">Transfer a Motorcycle<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/legal-advice-after-an-accident-in-thailand\/\">Legal Advice After an Accident<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/thailands-alcohol-regulations-effect\/\">Thailand&#8217;s Alcohol Regulations<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/blood-donation-in-thailand-benefits\/\">Blood Donation Benefits in Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/measurements-in-thailand\/\">Measurements in Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/cryptocurrency-laws-in-thailand\/\">Cryptocurrency Laws<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/casino-law-in-thailand\/\">Casino Law in Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/airbnb-in-thailand-thai-law\/\">Airbnb and Thai Law<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-legal-tools-and-resources\">Legal Tools and Resources<\/h2>\n<p>We have built several free tools to help foreigners navigate Thai law more easily:<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Tool<\/th>\n<th>What It Does<\/th>\n<th>Link<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Thai Visa Finder<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Answer questions about your situation and get a personalized visa recommendation<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"\/thai-visa-finder\/\">Try the Visa Finder \u2192<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Last Will Maker<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Create a legally valid Thai will online, step by step<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"\/last-will-maker\/\">Create Your Will \u2192<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>AI Legal Assistant<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Ask questions about Thai law and get instant AI-powered answers<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"\/ai-legal-assistant-thai-law\/\">Ask a Legal Question \u2192<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Legal Health Check<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>A comprehensive review of your legal situation in Thailand \u2014 visas, property, wills, and more<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"\/legal-health-check-for-expats\/\">Get Your Legal Health Check \u2192<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Foreign Business Act Search<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Search whether your business activity is restricted for foreigners<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"\/foreign-business-act\/\">Search the FBA \u2192<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-legal-templates-and-documents\">Legal Templates and Documents<\/h2>\n<p>Save time and money with our professionally drafted legal templates, adapted for Thai law:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/nda-templates-for-thailand\/\">NDA Templates for Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/employment-agreement-template-for-thailand\/\">Employment Agreement Template<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/loan-agreement-for-thailand-template\/\">Loan Agreement Template<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/understanding-confirmation-letter-in-thailand\/\">Confirmation Letter Guide<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-choosing-the-right-lawyer-in-thailand\">Choosing the Right Lawyer in Thailand<\/h2>\n<p>Not all law firms in Thailand are equal \u2014 and the market is full of unregulated &#8220;legal consultants&#8221; who are not licensed to practice law.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/choosing-a-lawyer-in-thailand-costs-expertise\/\">Choosing a Lawyer in Thailand: Costs and Expertise<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/how-to-choose-a-lawyer-in-thailand\/\">How to Choose a Lawyer in Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/ethical-code-for-thai-lawyers\/\">Ethical Code for Thai Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/online-consultation-with-a-thai-lawyer\/\">Online Consultation with a Thai Lawyer<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/book-consultation\/\">Book a Consultation<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-frequently-asked-questions-about-moving-to-thailand\">Frequently Asked Questions About Moving to Thailand<\/h2>\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1771319815452\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>Can a foreigner buy property in Thailand?<\/strong> <\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n<p>Foreigners can own a condominium unit in their own name under the Condominium Act.Foreign ownership is limited to 49% of a building\u2019s total area. Foreigners cannot own land directly. Alternatives for houses include long-term leases for up to 30 years.They also include usufruct agreements that can last for life.Another option is buying through a Thai company.However, nominee structures have serious legal risks. See our <a href=\"\/property-guide-for-foreigners-in-thailand\/\">Property Guide for Foreigners<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1771319825931\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>Do I need a work permit to freelance or work remotely in Thailand?<\/strong> <\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n<p> Technically, yes. Under Thailand\u2019s Working of Aliens Act, any work done in Thailand needs a work permit. This includes remote work for a foreign employer. The new Destination Thailand Visa (DTV) and LTR Visa offer some relief in a gray area.But the law has not changed in a formal way. Read our <a href=\"\/legal-guide-for-digital-nomads-in-thailand\/\">Legal Guide for Digital Nomads<\/a> and <a href=\"\/destination-thailand-visa-dtv-requirements\/\">DTV Requirements<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1771319842355\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>What happens to my assets if I die without a will in Thailand?<\/strong> <\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n<p>Thai intestate succession law (CCC Sections 1629\u20131631) gives your assets to legal heirs in a set order. The order is descendants, parents, siblings, and then more distant relatives. Your spouse receives either half or all, depending on which other heirs exist. This often produces results that are very different from what you intended. Read <a href=\"\/if-you-die-without-a-will-in-thailand\/\">If You Die Without a Will in Thailand<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1771319843200\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>How long can I stay in Thailand without a visa?<\/strong> <\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n<p>Citizens of most Western countries receive a 60-day visa exemption on arrival (extended from 30 days in 2024). You can extend this by 30 days at a local immigration office for 1,900 THB. For stays longer than 90 days, you need a proper visa. See our <a href=\"\/thailand-tourist-visa-guide\/\">Tourist Visa Guide<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1771319893181\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>Can I open a Thai bank account as a foreigner?<\/strong> <\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n<p>Yes, but it has become more difficult in recent years. Most banks require a valid long-term visa (not a tourist visa), a certificate of residence, and your passport. Bangkok Bank and Kasikorn Bank are generally the most foreigner-friendly. See <a href=\"\/opening-a-bank-account-in-thailand\/\">Opening a Bank Account in Thailand<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1771319893984\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>What is the cost of living in Thailand for a retiree?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n<p>A comfortable retirement in Thailand costs 40,000\u201380,000 THB per month ($1,100\u2013$2,200 USD).Your lifestyle and location affect the total cost. Bangkok is more expensive than Chiang Mai or Isan. See our <a href=\"\/cost-to-retire-in-thailand-2026\/\">Cost to Retire in Thailand (2026)<\/a> for a detailed breakdown.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1771319920647\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>Is prenuptial agreement enforceable in Thailand?<\/strong> <\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n<p> Yes, but only if it meets strict legal requirements.It must be in writing.Both parties must sign it before the marriage.It must be registered at the district office (Amphur).This must happen when the marriage is registered. A prenup signed after marriage is unenforceable under CCC Section 1465. See <a href=\"\/prenuptial-agreement-thailand\/\">Prenuptial Agreement in Thailand<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1771319935230\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>Can same-sex couples get married in Thailand?<\/strong> <\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n<p>Yes. Thailand passed the Marriage Equality Act in 2024. This made it the first Southeast Asian country to legalize same-sex marriage. Foreign same-sex couples can also register their marriage in Thailand. See <a href=\"\/same-sex-marriage-in-thailand\/\">Same-Sex Marriage in Thailand<\/a> and <a href=\"\/same-sex-marriage-registration-in-thailand\/\">Registration Guide<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1771320032914\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>What are the penalties for working without a work permit?<\/strong> <\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n<p>Working without a valid work permit is a criminal offense. Penalties include fines of up to 100,000 THB, imprisonment of up to 5 years, and deportation. Your employer can also face penalties. See <a href=\"\/thailand-work-permit-penalties-in-thailand\/\">Work Permit Penalties<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1771320053597\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>How do I get permanent residency in Thailand?<\/strong> <\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n<p> You must have held a Non-Immigrant visa for at least three years in a row.You must meet the income limits.You must apply during the yearly quota window.This window is usually from November to December. Thailand grants only ~100 permanent residency permits per nationality per year. See <a href=\"\/how-to-get-permanent-residency-in-thailand\/\">Permanent Residency Guide<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-get-started-talk-to-a-thai-lawyer\">Get Started &#8211; Talk to a Lawyer and Expert<\/h2>\n<p>If you are planning to move to Thailand, already living here, or dealing with a legal issue as a foreigner, we can help. ThaiLawOnline provides <a href=\"\/legal-services-in-bangkok\/\">legal services in Bangkok<\/a> and across Thailand, with English-speaking lawyers who specialize in expat legal matters.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Start here:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/book-consultation\/\">Book a Consultation<\/a> \u2014 immigration, family law, or property<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/legal-health-check-for-expats\/\">Legal Health Check for Expats<\/a> \u2014 a full review of your legal situation<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/start-your-case\/\">Start Your Case<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/contact-thailawonline\/\">Contact ThaiLawOnline<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.immigration.go.th\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Immigration Bureau of Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n    \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n    \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n    \"@id\": \"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/moving-to-thailand-guide\/#faq\",\n    \"mainEntity\": [\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"Property and Real Estate \u2014 Can Foreigners Own Property in Thailand?\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"The short answer is: foreigners cannot own land in Thailand directly. The Land Code (Section 86) restricts land ownership to Thai nationals. But there are several legal options that give foreigners secure property rights. You just need to know which one fits you.\"\n            }\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"Can a foreigner buy property in Thailand?\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"Foreigners can own a condominium unit in their own name under the Condominium Act.Foreign ownership is limited to 49% of a building\u2019s total area. Foreigners cannot own land directly. Alternatives for houses include long-term leases for up to 30 years.They also include usufruct agreements that can last for life.Another option is buying through a Thai company.However, nominee structures have serious legal risks. See our Property Guide for Foreigners.\"\n            }\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"Do I need a work permit to freelance or work remotely in Thailand?\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"Technically, yes. Under Thailand\u2019s Working of Aliens Act, any work done in Thailand needs a work permit. This includes remote work for a foreign employer. The new Destination Thailand Visa (DTV) and LTR Visa offer some relief in a gray area.But the law has not changed in a formal way. Read our Legal Guide for Digital Nomads and DTV Requirements.\"\n            }\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"What happens to my assets if I die without a will in Thailand?\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"Thai intestate succession law (CCC Sections 1629\u20131631) gives your assets to legal heirs in a set order. The order is descendants, parents, siblings, and then more distant relatives. Your spouse receives either half or all, depending on which other heirs exist. This often produces results that are very different from what you intended. Read If You Die Without a Will in Thailand.\"\n            }\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"How long can I stay in Thailand without a visa?\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"Citizens of most Western countries receive a 60-day visa exemption on arrival (extended from 30 days in 2024). You can extend this by 30 days at a local immigration office for 1,900 THB. For stays longer than 90 days, you need a proper visa. See our Tourist Visa Guide.\"\n            }\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"Can I open a Thai bank account as a foreigner?\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"Yes, but it has become more difficult in recent years. Most banks require a valid long-term visa (not a tourist visa), a certificate of residence, and your passport. Bangkok Bank and Kasikorn Bank are generally the most foreigner-friendly. See Opening a Bank Account in Thailand.\"\n            }\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"What is the cost of living in Thailand for a retiree?\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"A comfortable retirement in Thailand costs 40,000\u201380,000 THB per month ($1,100\u2013$2,200 USD).Your lifestyle and location affect the total cost. Bangkok is more expensive than Chiang Mai or Isan. See our Cost to Retire in Thailand (2026) for a detailed breakdown.\"\n            }\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"Is prenuptial agreement enforceable in Thailand?\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"Yes, but only if it meets strict legal requirements.It must be in writing.Both parties must sign it before the marriage.It must be registered at the district office (Amphur).This must happen when the marriage is registered. A prenup signed after marriage is unenforceable under CCC Section 1465. See Prenuptial Agreement in Thailand.\"\n            }\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"Can same-sex couples get married in Thailand?\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"Yes. Thailand passed the Marriage Equality Act in 2024. This made it the first Southeast Asian country to legalize same-sex marriage. Foreign same-sex couples can also register their marriage in Thailand. See Same-Sex Marriage in Thailand and Registration Guide.\"\n            }\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"What are the penalties for working without a work permit?\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"Working without a valid work permit is a criminal offense. Penalties include fines of up to 100,000 THB, imprisonment of up to 5 years, and deportation. Your employer can also face penalties. See Work Permit Penalties.\"\n            }\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"How do I get permanent residency in Thailand?\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"You must have held a Non-Immigrant visa for at least three years in a row.You must meet the income limits.You must apply during the yearly quota window.This window is usually from November to December. Thailand grants only ~100 permanent residency permits per nationality per year. See Permanent Residency Guide.\"\n            }\n        }\n    ]\n}\n<\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thailand attracts thousands of foreigners each year. Many are retirees from the US and UK. Others are digital nomads from [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-166","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/166","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=166"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/166\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4080,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/166\/revisions\/4080"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}