{"id":1846,"date":"2026-04-18T17:01:02","date_gmt":"2026-04-18T10:01:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/tambon\/"},"modified":"2026-09-21T05:56:25","modified_gmt":"2026-09-20T22:56:25","slug":"tambon","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/tambon\/","title":{"rendered":"Tambon (\u0e15\u0e33\u0e1a\u0e25) : Sous-district en Tha\u00eflande"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <strong>tambon<\/strong> (tambon, parfois orthographi\u00e9 <em>tambol<\/em>) est un <strong>sous-district de Tha\u00eflande<\/strong>, la division administrative de troisi\u00e8me niveau situ\u00e9e sous le district (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/amphoe-or-amphur-district-office\/\">amphoe<\/a>) et au-dessus du village (muban). Il y a environ 7 255 tambon dans tout le pays, chacun regroupant plusieurs villages. \u00c0 Bangkok, l'unit\u00e9 \u00e9quivalente est le <strong>khwaeng<\/strong> (Kwaeng). Le tambon est l'unit\u00e9 qui identifie les terres sur un titre de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 et la avant-derni\u00e8re ligne de chaque adresse tha\u00eflandaise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Last reviewed: 21 September 2026.<\/strong> The law on this page was read in Thai against the <strong>Local Administration Act B.E. 2457<\/strong>, sections 14, 30 and 31, in the consolidated text on the central law register. The kamnan leaves office on leaving the office of village headman (section 31(1)), which is how the age limit of sixty in section 14(1) reaches the kamnan. <strong>Act (No. 13) B.E. 2568<\/strong> (Royal Gazette volume 142, part 92 Kor, page 7, 31 December 2025) was read from the Gazette itself and leaves both of those untouched. The <strong>Tambon Council and Tambon Administrative Organisation Act B.E. 2537<\/strong> et le <strong>Town Planning Act B.E. 2562<\/strong> were confirmed in the central law register, which marks the earlier Town Planning Acts repealed. <strong>Non v\u00e9rifi\u00e9 ici :<\/strong> the counts of tambon, khwaeng and khet, and the Treasury Department appraisal prices.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>Table des mati\u00e8res<\/h2><nav><ul><li><a href=\"#two-structures-in-one-tambon\">Deux structures dans un tambon<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#why-the-tambon-matters-for-property\">Pourquoi le tambon compte pour l'immobilier<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#tambon-amphoe-and-khwaeng-compared\">Tambon, amphoe et khwaeng compar\u00e9s<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#frequently-asked-questions\">Foire aux questions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"two-structures-in-one-tambon\">Deux structures dans un tambon<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un tambon est administr\u00e9 par deux syst\u00e8mes parall\u00e8les. Le premier est le <strong>administration d'\u00c9tat<\/strong> en vertu de la loi sur l'administration provinciale de 2457 (1914) : le tambon est dirig\u00e9 par un <strong>Kamnan<\/strong> (\u0e01\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e19) choisi parmi les <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/poo-yai-baan\/\">chefs de village (phu yai ban)<\/a> du tambon. Depuis l'amendement n\u00b0 11 de l'ann\u00e9e bouddhique 2551 (2008), un kamnan, tout comme un chef de village, reste en fonction jusqu'\u00e0 l'\u00e2ge de 60 ans plut\u00f4t que pour un mandat \u00e0 dur\u00e9e d\u00e9termin\u00e9e. Le kamnan rend compte au nai amphoe et s'occupe de l'ordre public, de la liaison en mati\u00e8re d'\u00e9tat civil et des certifications locales.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le deuxi\u00e8me est <strong>administration locale<\/strong>. En dehors des zones municipales, le tambon est desservi par un <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/aor-bor-tor\/\">Organisation administrative de tambour (Or Bor Tor)<\/a> en vertu de la loi sur les conseils de tambon et les organisations administratives de tambon de 2537 (1994). L\u00e0 o\u00f9 la zone s'est urbanis\u00e9e, elle est desservie \u00e0 la place par un <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/tesaban\/\">Tesaban<\/a> municipalit\u00e9. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/building-permit\/\">Permis de construire<\/a>, les taxes locales et les licences de sant\u00e9 publique proviennent de cette deuxi\u00e8me structure, et non du kamnan.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"why-the-tambon-matters-for-property\">Pourquoi le tambon compte pour l'immobilier<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le D\u00e9partement des terres tient ses registres cadastraux par tambon. Un <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/chanote\/\">chanote<\/a> ou <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/ns3\/\">Ni Sor 3<\/a> le titre identifie la parcelle par son num\u00e9ro de terrain, son num\u00e9ro de dossier de transaction, le tambon, l'amphoe et le changwat, ainsi que les prix d'\u00e9valuation officiels du D\u00e9partement du Tr\u00e9sor (utilis\u00e9s pour calculer <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/property-transfer-taxes\/\">frais de transfert<\/a> et les taxes) sont publi\u00e9s par tambon et par bloc. Le zonage en vertu de la loi sur l'urbanisme de B.E. 2562 (2019) et les r\u00e8gles de construction locales applicables \u00e0 une parcelle sont \u00e9galement d\u00e9termin\u00e9s par le tambon et l'autorit\u00e9 locale dont elle rel\u00e8ve, ce qui constitue l'une des v\u00e9rifications dans un <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/due-diligence-in-thailand\/\">v\u00e9rification pr\u00e9alable de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Une source fr\u00e9quente de confusion : un <strong>Tambon Thesaban<\/strong> (Le Thesaban Tambon) est une municipalit\u00e9 de sous-district, un organisme de gouvernement local, ce qui n'est pas la m\u00eame chose que le tambon en tant que territoire. Un tambon peut contenir un thesaban tambon, un Aor Bor Tor, ou \u00eatre divis\u00e9 entre les deux.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"tambon-amphoe-and-khwaeng-compared\">Tambon, amphoe et khwaeng compar\u00e9s<\/h2>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Unit\u00e9<\/th><th>tha\u00eflandais<\/th><th>Niveau<\/th><th>T\u00eate \/ corps<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/amphoe-or-amphur-district-office\/\">Amphoe<\/a><\/td><td>\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e40\u0e20\u0e2d<\/td><td>District<\/td><td>Nai amphoe (fonctionnaire nomm\u00e9)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tambon<\/td><td>\u0e15\u0e33\u0e1a\u0e25<\/td><td>Sous-district<\/td><td>Kamnan ; Aor Bor Tor ou tesaban pour les services locaux<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Khwaeng<\/td><td>\u0e41\u0e02\u0e27\u0e07<\/td><td>Sous-district de Bangkok<\/td><td>Bureau Khet de l'Administration m\u00e9tropolitaine de Bangkok<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Muban<\/td><td>\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e39\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19<\/td><td>Village<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/poo-yai-baan\/\">Chef de village<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"frequently-asked-questions\">Foire aux questions<\/h2>\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list\">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Quelle est la diff\u00e9rence entre un tambon et un amphoe ?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>Un amphoe (district) est une unit\u00e9 plus grande et comprend plusieurs tambon (sous-districts). L'amphoe poss\u00e8de un bureau de district dot\u00e9 d'un officier d'\u00e9tat civil pour les mariages et l'enregistrement des domiciles ; le tambon dispose d'un kamnan et, pour les services locaux, d'un Aor Bor Tor ou d'une municipalit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-2\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Qui est le kamnan ?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>Le kamnan est le chef du tambon en vertu de la loi sur l'administration provinciale de 2457 (1914). Il est choisi parmi les chefs de village (phu yai ban) du tambon et exerce ses fonctions jusqu'\u00e0 l'\u00e2ge de 60 ans. Le kamnan est un fonctionnaire de l'\u00c9tat, et non un membre de l'Aor Bor Tor (organisation administrative du sous-district) \u00e9lu.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-3\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Qu'est-ce qu'un khwaeng ?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>Un khwaeng est l'\u00e9quivalent \u00e0 Bangkok d'un tambon : un sous-district de l'un des 50 khet (districts) de Bangkok. Bangkok compte 180 khwaeng.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Voir aussi\u00a0: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/changwat\/\">province<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/amphoe-or-amphur-district-office\/\">district<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/aor-bor-tor\/\">Aor Bor Tor<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/tesaban\/\">Tesaban (municipalit\u00e9)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/poo-yai-baan\/\">chef de village<\/a> et notre guide sur <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/due-diligence-in-thailand\/\">v\u00e9rification pr\u00e9alable avant l'achat d'un bien immobilier<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A tambon (\u0e15\u0e33\u0e1a\u0e25, sometimes spelled tambol) is a sub-district of Thailand, the third-level administrative division below the district (amphoe) and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":214,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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ThaiLawOnline","rank_math_description":"Tambon (\u0e15\u0e33\u0e1a\u0e25) is a Thai sub-district, between the amphoe and the village: the kamnan, the Aor Bor Tor, and why it appears on your title deed and address.","rank_math_breadcrumb_title":"","rank_math_canonical_url":""},"class_list":["post-1846","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1846","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1846"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1846\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8191,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1846\/revisions\/8191"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/214"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}