{"id":214,"date":"2025-01-27T16:58:18","date_gmt":"2025-01-27T09:58:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/"},"modified":"2026-09-30T09:24:19","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T02:24:19","slug":"glossary","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/","title":{"rendered":"Glossaire juridique tha\u00eflandais : plus de 180 termes expliqu\u00e9s aux \u00e9trangers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ce glossaire explique les termes juridiques tha\u00eflandais qu'un \u00e9tranger rencontre lors de l'achat d'un bien immobilier, d'un mariage, de la r\u00e9daction d'un testament, de l'exercice d'une activit\u00e9 professionnelle, de la direction d'une entreprise ou de d\u00e9marches li\u00e9es \u00e0 l'immigration en Tha\u00eflande. Chaque entr\u00e9e pr\u00e9sente le terme tha\u00eflandais, la loi qui s'y rapporte et les aspects pratiques importants, et renvoie au guide complet sur le sujet. Les entr\u00e9es sont regroup\u00e9es par domaine juridique ; utilisez la table des mati\u00e8res pour acc\u00e9der directement \u00e0 une section.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>Table des mati\u00e8res<\/h2><nav><ul><li><a href=\"#property-land-and-title-deeds\">Propri\u00e9t\u00e9, terrain et titres de propri\u00e9t\u00e9<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#condominium\">condominium<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#family-marriage-and-children\">Famille, mariage et enfants<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#wills-succession-and-end-of-life\">Testaments, succession et fin de vie<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#civil-law-contracts-and-courts\">Droit civil, contrats et tribunaux<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#criminal-law\">droit p\u00e9nal<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#labour-and-employment\">Travail et emploi<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#business-company-and-tax\">Entreprise, soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et fiscalit\u00e9<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#immigration-and-visas\">Immigration et visas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#thai-administrative-divisions\">Divisions administratives de la Tha\u00eflande<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#about-the-firm-and-its-credentials\">\u00c0 propos du cabinet et de ses r\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"property-land-and-title-deeds\">Propri\u00e9t\u00e9, terrain et titres de propri\u00e9t\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/adverse-possession\/\">Possession acquisitive (Khrop Khrong Prapak) : Article 1382<\/a>: La prescription acquisitive (en tha\u00ef : \u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e4c, khrop khrong prapak, ou krob krong porapak) est la r\u00e8gle de l'article 1382 du Code civil et commercial...<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/appraised-value\/\">Valeur \u00e9valu\u00e9e (prix officiel) du terrain en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>La valeur \u00e9valu\u00e9e (rakha pramoen, \u00e9galement appel\u00e9e prix \u00e9valu\u00e9 par le gouvernement ou \u00e9valuation officielle) est la valeur que l'\u00c9tat tha\u00eflandais attribue \u00e0\u2026<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/building-permit\/\">Permis de construire (Or. 1) en vertu de la loi sur le contr\u00f4le des constructions<\/a>: Un permis de construire (\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07 (\u0e2d.1), l'Or.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/chanote\/\">Chanote (Nor Sor 4 Jor) : Titre de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 complet en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>Un chanote (\u0e42\u0e09\u0e19\u0e14\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19, officiellement Nor Sor 4 Jor, \u00e9galement orthographi\u00e9 chanod ou chanote thi din) est le titre de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 fonci\u00e8re en pleine propri\u00e9t\u00e9 en Tha\u00eflande, d\u00e9livr\u00e9 par le...<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/due-diligence\/\">V\u00e9rification pr\u00e9alable dans les transactions immobili\u00e8res en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>La due diligence (v\u00e9rification pr\u00e9alable, \u00e9galement appel\u00e9e recherche de titres ou v\u00e9rification de propri\u00e9t\u00e9) dans une transaction immobili\u00e8re en Tha\u00eflande est l'enqu\u00eate qu'un acheteur\u2026<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/earnest-deposit\/\">Arrhes (Mat Jam) : D\u00e9p\u00f4ts en droit des contrats tha\u00eflandais<\/a>: Arrhes (madvim, ou d\u00e9p\u00f4t de garantie), est une somme d'argent ou une autre chose de valeur remise lors de la conclusion d'un contrat, comme preuve que...<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/encumbrance\/\">Charge sur un titre de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 tha\u00eflandais<\/a>: Une charge (ou servitude, restriction) est tout droit, r\u00e9clamation ou restriction attach\u00e9 \u00e0 un terrain ou \u00e0 une unit\u00e9 de copropri\u00e9t\u00e9 qui limite ce que le...<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/escrow\/\">Compte s\u00e9questre en Tha\u00eflande (Loi sur le compte s\u00e9questre B.E. 2551)<\/a>: Le compte s\u00e9questre (escrow, \u00e9galement appel\u00e9 compte d's\u00e9questre ou convention de s\u00e9questre) est un dispositif pr\u00e9vu par la loi sur le s\u00e9questre de.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/kaifak\/\">Kaifak (Khai Fak) : Vente avec facult\u00e9 de rachat<\/a>: Le Kaifak (\u0e02\u0e32\u0e22\u0e1d\u0e32\u0e01, \u00e9galement \u00e9crit khai fak ou kai fak) est une vente avec facult\u00e9 de rachat en vertu des articles 491 \u00e0 502 du Code civil et commercial : le vendeur transf\u00e8re...<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/land-and-building-tax\/\">Loi sur l&#039;imp\u00f4t foncier et immobilier BE 2562 (2019)<\/a>Loi sur l'imp\u00f4t foncier et immobilier de l'\u00e8re bouddhiste.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/land-code\/\">Code foncier de 1954 (B.E. 2497) : La loi fonci\u00e8re de la Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: Le Code foncier (\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19, pramuan kotmai thi din, \u00e9galement cit\u00e9 sous le nom de Code foncier de l'\u00e8re bouddhique.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/land-office\/\">Bureau foncier (Samnak Ngan Thi Din) : L\u00e0 o\u00f9 sont enregistr\u00e9es les transactions immobili\u00e8res en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>Le Bureau des terres (\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19, samnak ngan thi din, \u00e9galement appel\u00e9 bureau du D\u00e9partement des terres ou registre foncier) est le bureau local du D\u00e9partement des terres, qui fait partie de\u2026<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/leasehold\/\">Bail en Tha\u00eflande : bail enregistr\u00e9 de 30 ans<\/a>Leasehold (\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32, sitthi kan chao, \u00e9galement appel\u00e9 bail enregistr\u00e9 ou bail \u00e0 long terme) est le droit de poss\u00e9der et d'utiliser un terrain, une maison ou un appartement en copropri\u00e9t\u00e9 dans le cadre de...<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/liens\/\">Droit de r\u00e9tention en droit tha\u00eflandais<\/a>Un droit de r\u00e9tention (en tha\u00ef : \u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e22\u0e36\u0e14\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e48\u0e27\u0e07, sitthi yuet nuang, traduit par right of retention ou possessory lien) en droit tha\u00eflandais est le droit d'une personne qui d\u00e9tient l\u00e9galement un bien\u2026<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/mortgage\/\">Hypoth\u00e8que (Jamnong) en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>Une hypoth\u00e8que (\u0e08\u0e33\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e07, jamnong, \u00e9galement romanis\u00e9e chamnong) en tha\u00eflande est un droit de s\u00fbret\u00e9 sur un bien immobilier, ou certains biens meubles enregistrables tels que les navires et\u2026<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/nominee\/\">Pr\u00eate-nom en droit foncier et des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>Un nominee (\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e34\u0e19\u0e35, formellement \u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e41\u0e17\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e32\u0e07, tua thaen amphrang, \u00e9galement appel\u00e9 actionnaire pr\u00eate-nom ou propri\u00e9taire mandataire) est un ressortissant tha\u00eflandais ou une entreprise tha\u00eflandaise qui d\u00e9tient des actions,\u2026<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/ns3\/\">Nor Sor 3 (N.S.3) : Certificat d'utilisation<\/a>Le Nor Sor 3 (\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e33\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e42\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e4c, \u0e19.\u0e2a.3, \u00e9galement \u00e9crit N.S.3, NS3 ou Nor Sor Sam) est un certificat d'utilisation d\u00e9livr\u00e9 par le D\u00e9partement des terres qui confirme\u2026<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/nor-sor-3-gor\/\">Nor Sor 3 Gor (N.S.3 K.) : Certificat d'utilisation cadastr\u00e9<\/a>: Nor Sor 3 Gor (\u0e19.\u0e2a.3 \u0e01., \u00e9crit \u00e9galement Nor Sor 3 Kor, N.S.3 K.).<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/por-bor-tor-5\/\">Por Bor Tor 5 (P.B.T.5) : Quittance de taxe fonci\u00e8re, pas un titre de propri\u00e9t\u00e9<\/a>Le Por Bor Tor 5 (\u0e20.\u0e1a.\u0e17.5, \u00e9galement \u00e9crit P.B.T.5, PBT5 ou Phor Bor Thor 5) est un re\u00e7u attestant qu'un occupant d'un terrain a pay\u00e9 l'imp\u00f4t foncier local au...<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/property-transfer-taxes\/\">Frais et taxes de transfert immobilier en Tha\u00eflande (Frais de transfert, SBT, Droit de timbre, Retenue \u00e0 la source)<\/a>Les frais de transfert de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 et les taxes (souvent appel\u00e9s frais de transfert ou frais de cl\u00f4ture) sont les quatre sommes per\u00e7ues par le Bureau foncier lorsque\u2026<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/rai-ngan-wah\/\">Rai, Ngan et Square Wah : Unit\u00e9s de mesure de terres tha\u00eflandaises<\/a>: Rai, ngan et square wah (\u0e44\u0e23\u0e48 \u0e07\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e15\u0e32\u0e23\u0e32\u0e07\u0e27\u0e32, \u00e9galement \u00e9crit talang wa, sq.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/right-of-habitation\/\">Droit d'habitation (Sitthi Asai) en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: Un droit d'habitation (\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22, sitthi asai, parfois sithi asai) est un droit r\u00e9el r\u00e9gi par les articles 1402 \u00e0 1409 du Code civil et commercial qui permet \u00e0 une personne d\u00e9sign\u00e9e\u2026<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/sale-with-rights-of-redemption\/\">Vente avec facult\u00e9 de rachat (Khai Fak) expliqu\u00e9e<\/a>Une vente avec facult\u00e9 de rachat (en tha\u00ef : \u0e02\u0e32\u0e22\u0e1d\u0e32\u0e01, khai fak, ou kaifak) est la d\u00e9signation en anglais du contrat tha\u00eflandais vis\u00e9 aux articles 491 \u00e0 502 du\u2026<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/sap-ing-sith-thailand\/\">Sap-Ing-Sith : Le droit de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 enregistrable tha\u00eflandais de 30 ans (Loi de 2019)<\/a>: Sap-ing-sith (\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2d\u0e34\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34, \u00e9galement \u00e9crit sap ing sith, sub-ing-sith ou droit fond\u00e9 sur la propri\u00e9t\u00e9) est un droit r\u00e9el sur un bien immobilier cr\u00e9\u00e9 par la loi sur le Sap-Ing-Sith\u2026<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/servitude\/\">Servitude (Phara Cham Yom) : Droit de passage et autres servitudes<\/a>Une servitude (en tha\u00ef : \u0e20\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e33\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21, phara cham yom ou pharajamyom, \u00e9galement appel\u00e9e easement en anglais) est un droit r\u00e9el r\u00e9gi par les articles 1387 \u00e0 1401 du Code civil et commercial en vertu duquel...<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/sor-kor-1\/\">Sor Kor 1 (S.K.1) : Certificat de revendication de possession fonci\u00e8re<\/a>: Le Sor Kor 1 (\u0e2a.\u0e04.1, \u00e9galement \u00e9crit Sor Kor Neung, S.K.1 ou SK1) est une d\u00e9claration de possession fonci\u00e8re, un formulaire sur lequel les occupants ont fait une d\u00e9claration aupr\u00e8s du bureau de district en 1955\u2026<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/spk\/\">Sor Por Kor 4-01 (SPK) : Attribution de terres dans le cadre de la r\u00e9forme agraire<\/a>: Sor Por Kor 4-01 (\u0e2a.\u0e1b.\u0e01.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/superficiary\/\">Superficiaire : Titulaire d'un droit de superficie<\/a>Un titulaire d'un droit de superficie (parfois appel\u00e9 superficiaire) est la personne en faveur de laquelle un droit de superficie...<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/superficies-right\/\">Superficie (Sitthi Nuea Phuen Din) : Droit de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 sur un b\u00e2timent situ\u00e9 sur le terrain d'autrui<\/a>: La superficie (\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e49\u0e19\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19, sitthi nuea phuen din, parfois \u00e9crite right of superficies ou superficies right) est un droit r\u00e9el, enregistr\u00e9 au Bureau foncier,\u2026<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/tabien-baan\/\">Tabien Baan (Livre d'enregistrement des r\u00e9sidences) : Livre bleu et livre jaune<\/a>Un tabien baan (\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19, \u00e9galement \u00e9crit tabian baan ou ta bien ban, en fran\u00e7ais le livret de recensement ou registre de maison) est le registre officiel, tenu par le fonctionnaire d'\u00e9tat civil du district...<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/tor-dor-21\/\">Tor Dor 21 (\u0e17.\u0e14.21) : Procuration du D\u00e9partement des Terres<\/a>: Tor Dor 21 (\u0e17.\u0e14.21, \u00e9galement \u00e9crit Tor.Dor.21, Thor Dor 21 ou T.D.21) est le formulaire officiel de procuration du D\u00e9partement des terres, utilis\u00e9 pour autoriser une autre\u2026<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/treaty-of-amity\/\">Trait\u00e9 d'amiti\u00e9 (Trait\u00e9 d'amiti\u00e9 et de relations \u00e9conomiques entre les \u00c9tats-Unis et la Tha\u00eflande)<\/a>Le Trait\u00e9 d'amiti\u00e9 (en anglais : Treaty of Amity, officiellement Trait\u00e9 d'amiti\u00e9 et de relations \u00e9conomiques entre les \u00c9tats-Unis et la Tha\u00eflande, \u00e9galement connu sous le nom de Trait\u00e9 d'amiti\u00e9 am\u00e9rico-tha\u00eflandais ou...)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/usufruct\/\">Usufruit<\/a>: Real right under Sections 1417-1428 of the Thai Civil and Commercial Code giving the usufructuary (\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e17\u0e23\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e40\u0e01\u0e47\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19) the right to possess, use and take the fruits of another person&#8217;s immovable property&#8230;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"condominium\">condominium<\/h2>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/common-area-fees\/\">Frais de parties communes et fonds de r\u00e9serve dans les copropri\u00e9t\u00e9s en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: Les frais de copropri\u00e9t\u00e9 (\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e01\u0e25\u0e32\u0e07, kha suan klang, \u00e9galement appel\u00e9s frais de gestion des parties communes, frais CAM ou frais d'entretien) sont les contributions p\u00e9riodiques que chaque copropri\u00e9taire d'un...<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/condominium-act\/\">Loi sur les condominiums BE 2522 (1979)<\/a>: La loi sur les copropri\u00e9t\u00e9s B.E.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/condominium-juristic-person\/\">Personne morale de copropri\u00e9t\u00e9 (CJP) et gestionnaire de la personne morale<\/a>: Une personne morale de copropri\u00e9t\u00e9 (souvent appel\u00e9e simplement bureau de la personne morale) est l'entit\u00e9 juridique que chaque\u2026<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/fet-form\/\">Formulaire FET (Formulaire de transaction de change)<\/a>Le formulaire FET (Foreign Exchange Transaction form, anciennement Tor Tor 3 ou TT3) est le document qu'une banque tha\u00eflandaise \u00e9met lorsqu'elle...<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/foreign-quota\/\">Quota pour \u00e9trangers (49%) dans les copropri\u00e9t\u00e9s tha\u00eflandaises<\/a>: Le quota \u00e9tranger (\u0e42\u0e04\u0e27\u0e15\u0e32\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34, \u00e9galement appel\u00e9 \u00ab quota pour les \u00e9trangers \u00bb ou \u00ab quota 49% \u00bb) correspond au plafond fix\u00e9 par la loi sur les copropri\u00e9t\u00e9s de l&#x27;ann\u00e9e B.E.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/or-chor-21\/\">Or Chor 21 (\u0e2d.\u0e0a.21) : Procuration pour copropri\u00e9t\u00e9<\/a>: Or Chor 21 (\u0e2d.\u0e0a.21, also written Or.Chor.21, Aor Chor 21 or O.Ch.21) is the official power of attorney form of the Department of Lands for transactions involving a&#8230;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"family-marriage-and-children\">Famille, mariage et enfants<\/h2>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/adoption\/\">Adoption en Tha\u00eflande (Loi sur l'adoption d'enfants B.E. 2522)<\/a>: Adoption (\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21, rap but bun tham, the adopted child being a but bun tham) is the legal act by which a person takes another person&#8217;s child, or an adult,&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/adultery\/\">L'adult\u00e8re comme motif de divorce en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: Adultery (\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e39\u0e49, kan pen chu, also called infidelity or an affair in divorce pleadings) is voluntary sexual intercourse between a married person and someone&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/affirmation-of-freedom-to-marry\/\">Attestation de capacit\u00e9 maritale (D\u00e9claration sous serment de l'ambassade)<\/a>: An affirmation of freedom to marry (\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e42\u0e2a\u0e14, also called an affidavit of freedom to marry, affirmation of marital status or certificate of no&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/child-custody\/\">Child Custody in Thailand: Meaning and How It Is Decided<\/a>: Child custody (\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23, in the Code parental power or amnat pokkhrong) is the bundle of rights and duties a parent holds over a minor child: residence,&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/child-support\/\">Pension alimentaire pour enfants en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: Child support (\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23, kha uppakara liang du but, in the Code simply maintenance) is the money a parent must provide for a child&#8217;s upbringing and&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/contested-divorce\/\">Divorce contentieux (divorce judiciaire) en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: A contested divorce (\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32, kan fong ya, also called a court divorce or judicial divorce) is a divorce obtained by judgment of the Juvenile and Family Court&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/desertion\/\">L'abandon du domicile conjugal comme motif de divorce (Article 1516)<\/a>: Desertion (\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e34\u0e49\u0e07\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07, kan thing rang, also pleaded as abandonment) is the wilful leaving of one spouse by the other, without reasonable cause, for more than one year.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/divorce-agreement\/\">Convention de divorce (Accord de transaction) en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: A divorce agreement (\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e36\u0e01\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e01\u0e25\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32, banthuek kho toklong kan ya, also called a divorce settlement agreement or separation agreement) is the written contract in&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/domestic-violence\/\">Domestic Violence under Thai Law<\/a>: Domestic violence (\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e38\u0e19\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e27, khwam runraeng nai khropkhrua, also called family violence or spousal abuse) is any intentional act that causes physical,&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/engagement-khong-man\/\">Fian\u00e7ailles (Man) et Khong Man : Les fian\u00e7ailles selon le droit tha\u00eflandais<\/a>: Engagement (\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19, man, in English betrothal) is the legally recognised promise to marry, and khong man (\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19, also written khongman) is the property the man&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/full-custody\/\">Full (Sole) Custody in Thailand<\/a>: Full custody (\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e35\u0e22\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22\u0e27, sole custody, in the Code sole parental power) is the position where one parent alone exercises parental power over a&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/ground\/\">Motifs de divorce en Tha\u00eflande (Section 1516)<\/a>: A ground for divorce (\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32, het fong ya, also called grounds for divorce or causes of divorce) is a fact that Section 1516 of the Thai Civil and Commercial&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/guardian\/\">Tuteur (Phu Pok Khrong) d'un mineur ou d'une personne incapable<\/a>: A guardian (\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07, phu pok khrong, also spelled phu pokkhrong) is a person appointed by the court to take charge of the person and property of a minor who has no&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/incapacity\/\">Incapacit\u00e9 et quasi-incapacit\u00e9 en droit tha\u00eflandais<\/a>: Incapacity (\u0e04\u0e19\u0e44\u0e23\u0e49\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16 for an incompetent person, \u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e44\u0e23\u0e49\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16 for a quasi-incompetent person, also translated incompetence and quasi-incompetence) is&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/ivf\/\">FIV et procr\u00e9ation m\u00e9dicalement assist\u00e9e en droit tha\u00eflandais<\/a>: IVF (\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e18\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e23\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e22, in vitro fertilisation, also written in vitro fertilization) is the fertilisation of an egg outside the body and the transfer of the&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/family-court\/\">Tribunal pour enfants et affaires familiales en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: The Juvenile and Family Court (\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e40\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e27, san yaowachon lae khropkhrua, usually just the family court) is the specialised court of first instance that&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/legitimation\/\">Legitimation of a Child (Section 1547): Making a Father Legal<\/a>: Legitimation (\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23, rap rong but, also called legitimization or acknowledgement of paternity) is the act by which a child born to unmarried parents becomes&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/marriage-certificate\/\">Acte de mariage (Kor Ror 3) en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: A Thai marriage certificate (\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a, form Kor Ror 3, also written Khor Ror 3 or KR3) is the official document that the registrar at the district office&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/parental-powers\/\">Parental Power (Amnat Pok Khrong): Section 1566<\/a>: Parental power (\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07, amnat pokkhrong, also translated as parental authority or, loosely, custody) is the legal authority over a minor child that Section 1566&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/parental-rights\/\">Droits parentaux des parents \u00e9trangers en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: Parental rights (\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32, sitthi khong bida manda, also called parental rights and duties) are the legal prerogatives a parent holds over a child under Thai&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/travel-consent-letter\/\">Lettre de consentement parental pour le voyage (Por Kor 14) d'un enfant quittant la Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: A travel consent letter (\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e34\u0e19\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07, also called a travel permit, parental consent letter or, after the district office form on which it is&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/postnuptial-agreement\/\">Accord postnuptial : pourquoi la loi tha\u00eflandaise le restreint (article 1469)<\/a>: A postnuptial agreement (\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a, sanya rawang somrot, also written post-nuptial agreement or postnup) is any agreement about property made between husband&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/prenuptial\/\">Contrat de mariage (Sanya Kon Somrot) en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: A prenuptial agreement (\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a, sanya kon somrot, also written ante-nuptial agreement or simply prenup) is a contract between two people about to marry that&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/sin-sod\/\">Sin Sod (dot tha\u00eflandaise) : Statut juridique<\/a>: Sin sod (\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e14, also written sinsod or sin sot, loosely translated as dowry or bride price) is property given by one betrothed party to the parents, adoptive parents&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/marital-property\/\">Le Sin Somros (Propri\u00e9t\u00e9 matrimoniale) selon la loi tha\u00eflandaise<\/a>: Sin somros (\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a, also written sin somrot or sinsomros, translated as marital property or community property) is the property that Thai law treats as belonging to&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/personal-property\/\">Sin Suan Tua (biens propres d'un \u00e9poux)<\/a>: Sin suan tua (\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27, also written sinsuantua, translated as separate property or personal property) is the property that belongs to one spouse alone during a&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/uncontested-divorce\/\">Divorce non contest\u00e9 (administratif) par consentement mutuel<\/a>: An uncontested divorce (\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e22\u0e34\u0e19\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21, kan ya doi khwam yin yom, also called an administrative divorce, amphur divorce or divorce by mutual consent) is a&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/visitation-rights\/\">Droits de visite (contact avec un enfant) en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: Visitation rights (\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e22\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23, also called contact or access) are the right of a parent who does not exercise parental power, or with whom the child does&#8230;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"wills-succession-and-end-of-life\">Testaments, succession et fin de vie<\/h2>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/apostille\/\">Apostille et Tha\u00eflande : L\u00e9galisation de documents pour une utilisation \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger<\/a>: An apostille (\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23 (\u0e2d\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e35\u0e25), kan raprong ekkasan; also written apostil or Hague certificate) is a standard certificate under the 1961 Hague Convention&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/estate\/\">Succession (Moradok) : Ce qui est transmis au d\u00e9c\u00e8s selon le droit tha\u00eflandais<\/a>: The estate (\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01, moradok; the whole mass of assets and liabilities is the \u0e01\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01, kong moradok) is everything a person leaves at death that can pass to others:&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/estate-administrator\/\">Administrateur de succession (ex\u00e9cuteur testamentaire) en Tha\u00eflande : Nomination par le tribunal<\/a>: An estate administrator (\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01, phu jat kan moradok, often called the executor in English-language wills) is the person who collects the deceased&#8217;s assets,&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/euthanasia\/\">Euthanasia and Thai Law: What Is and Is Not Permitted<\/a>: Euthanasia (\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e38\u0e13\u0e22\u0e06\u0e32\u0e15, karunyakhat, sometimes written mercy killing or assisted dying) is the deliberate ending of a patient&#8217;s life to relieve suffering.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/holographic-will\/\">Testament olographe en Tha\u00eflande : Article 1657<\/a>: A holographic will (\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e40\u0e02\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e09\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e1a, phinaikam khian eng thang chabap, also called a handwritten will) is a will that the testator writes out entirely in&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/inheritance-tax\/\">L'imp\u00f4t sur les successions en Tha\u00eflande (Loi sur l'imp\u00f4t sur les successions B.E. 2558)<\/a>: Inheritance tax (\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01, phasi kan rap moradok, sometimes written estate tax or death duty) is the tax charged under the Inheritance Tax Act B.E.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/intestacy\/\">Succession ab intestat : mourir sans testament en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: Intestacy (\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e32\u0e22\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21, kan tai doi mai mi phinaikam; a person who dies this way is said to die intestate) is the situation in which someone dies without&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/legatee\/\">Legatee and Legacy: Beneficiaries under a Thai Will<\/a>: A legatee (\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21, phu rap phinaikam, also called a beneficiary or heir by will) is a person or organisation who receives property under a will; what they&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/palliative-care\/\">Soins palliatifs et droit de refuser un traitement (Article 12 de la loi nationale sur la sant\u00e9)<\/a>: Palliative care (\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e39\u0e41\u0e25\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e04\u0e2d\u0e07, kan du lae baep prakhap prakhong, sometimes called comfort care or hospice care) is medical care aimed at relieving the pain&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/probate\/\">Succession en Tha\u00eflande : Nomination d'un administrateur de succession par le tribunal<\/a>: Probate (\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01, kan jat kan moradok, literally estate administration; Thai law has no separate word for probate) is the court process by which a Thai court&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/public-will\/\">Testament public (testament au bureau de district) : article 1658<\/a>: A public will (\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07, phinaikam baep ekkasan fai mueang, usually called a district office will or amphur will) is a will made by declaring one&#8217;s&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/secret-will\/\">Testament mystique (Article 1660) en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: A secret will (\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e31\u0e1a, phinaikam baep ekkasan lap, sometimes called a sealed will or secret document will) is a will whose contents stay private: the&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/classes-of-heirs\/\">Six classes d'h\u00e9ritiers l\u00e9gaux (Article 1629)<\/a>: The six classes of statutory heirs (\u0e25\u0e33\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21, lamdap thayat doi tham, the order of heirs at law) are the ranking in Section 1629 of the Civil and Commercial&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/statutory-heir\/\">H\u00e9ritier l\u00e9gal (Thayat Doi Tham) et les six classes d'h\u00e9ritiers<\/a>: A statutory heir (\u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21, thayat doi tham, sometimes rendered heir at law or legal heir) is a person who inherits under the Civil and Commercial Code rather&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/terminal-illness\/\">Maladie terminale dans un testament de vie en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: Terminal illness (\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e17\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e27\u0e34\u0e15, raya sutthai khong chiwit, also translated as the terminal stage of life or end stage) is a medical condition for which no cure&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/testator\/\">Testateur et Testatrice : La personne qui r\u00e9dige un testament<\/a>: A testator (\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e17\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21, phu tham phinaikam; a woman is sometimes called a testatrix) is the person who makes a will, the declaration by which someone decides who&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/will\/\">testament<\/a>: A disposition of property taking effect on death, made in one of the forms prescribed by Book VI of the Thai Civil and Commercial Code (Sections 1646 to 1710).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"civil-law-contracts-and-courts\">Droit civil, contrats et tribunaux<\/h2>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/affidavit\/\">Affidavit en Tha\u00eflande : o\u00f9 il est utilis\u00e9 et qui peut le certifier<\/a>: An affidavit (\u0e04\u0e33\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e23, kham hai kan pen lai lak akson; a court witness statement is a banthuek thoi kham) is a written statement of facts that the&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/arbitration\/\">Arbitrage en Tha\u00eflande (Loi sur l'arbitrage B.E. 2545)<\/a>: Arbitration (\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e42\u0e15\u0e15\u0e38\u0e25\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23, anuyatotulakan, also written anuyato tulakarn) is the private resolution of a dispute by one or three arbitrators chosen under the&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/court-fees\/\">Frais de justice dans les affaires civiles en Tha\u00eflande (r\u00e8gle des 2% et plafonds)<\/a>: Court fees (\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e40\u0e19\u0e35\u0e22\u0e21\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25, kha thammaniam san, sometimes kha thamniam sarn) are the sums a party pays the court to file and pursue a civil case in Thailand, fixed&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/court-of-appeal\/\">Cour d'appel (San Uthon) en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: The Court of Appeal (\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c, San Uthon, also spelt San Utthon) is the second tier of the Thai Courts of Justice, sitting between the courts of first instance and&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/court-of-first-instance\/\">Tribunaux de premi\u00e8re instance en Tha\u00eflande (tribunaux civils, provinciaux, Kwaeng et sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s)<\/a>: A court of first instance (\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e49\u0e19, san chan ton, sometimes written san chanton) is any Thai court where a case is filed and tried for the first time: witnesses&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/damages\/\">Dommages-int\u00e9r\u00eats (Kha Sin Mai Thot Thaen) dans les actions civiles tha\u00eflandaises<\/a>: Damages (\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e44\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e17\u0e14\u0e41\u0e17\u0e19, kha sin mai thot thaen; contract damages are kha sia hai) are the money a Thai court orders a wrongdoer or a defaulting party to pay to make&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/gift\/\">Donation (Ha\u00ef) selon le droit tha\u00eflandais : Articles 521 \u00e0 536<\/a>: A gift (\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49, hai, in full kan hai) is the contract by which a donor transfers property to a donee for nothing in return, and the donee accepts it (Section 521 of&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/good-faith\/\">Bonne foi (Sutjarit) en droit tha\u00eflandais : Articles 5 et 6<\/a>: Good faith (\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e08\u0e23\u0e34\u0e15, sutjarit, also written sucharit) is the principle in Section 5 of the Civil and Commercial Code that every person must exercise rights and perform&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/juristic-person\/\">Personne morale (Niti Bukkhon) en droit tha\u00eflandais<\/a>: A juristic person (\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25, niti bukkhon, also translated legal entity or legal person) is an organisation that Thai law treats as a person in its own right: it can&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/legalization-of-documents\/\">L\u00e9galisation de documents (MAE et ambassade) en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: Legalisation of documents (\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23, kan raprong ekkasan, also spelled legalization or called authentication) is the chain of official certifications that lets&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/loan-agreement\/\">Contrat de pr\u00eat (Ku Yuem) en Tha\u00eflande : l'article 653 et le plafond de 15%<\/a>: A loan agreement (\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e01\u0e39\u0e49\u0e22\u0e37\u0e21\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19, sanya ku yuem ngoen, also loan of money or loan for consumption) is a contract under which a lender hands over a sum of money and&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/novation\/\">La novation (Plaeng Nii Mai) en droit des contrats tha\u00eflandais<\/a>: Novation (\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e48, plaeng nii mai, sometimes rendered substitution of obligation) is the extinction of an existing obligation by a contract that replaces it&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/penalty-clause\/\">Clause p\u00e9nale (Bia Prap) et dommages-int\u00e9r\u00eats forfaitaires : Article 383<\/a>: A penalty clause (\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a, bia prap, also written bia prab) is a term by which a debtor promises to pay a fixed sum, or forfeit something, if he fails to perform a&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/power-of-attorney\/\">Procuration en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: A power of attorney (\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08, nangsue mop amnat, also POA or letter of authorisation) is a written instrument by which a principal authorises an agent to act&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/prescription\/\">Prescription (Ayu Khwam) : Les d\u00e9lais de prescription en droit tha\u00eflandais<\/a>: Prescription (\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21, ayu khwam, also romanised ayukwam) is the Thai term for a limitation period: the time within which a claim must be brought to court, after&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/promissory-note\/\">Billet \u00e0 ordre (Tua Sanya Chai Ngoen) en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: A promissory note (\u0e15\u0e31\u0e4b\u0e27\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19, tua sanya chai ngoen, sometimes tua sanya chai ngern) is a written instrument by which the maker promises unconditionally to pay&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/good-morals\/\">Ordre public et bonnes m\u0153urs (article 150)<\/a>: Public order and good morals (\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e35\u0e25\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e14\u0e35\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e19, often shortened to good morals or public policy) is the standard in Section 150 of the Civil&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/public-prosecutor\/\">Procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral (Phanakngan Aiyakan) en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: A public prosecutor (\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23, phanakngan aiyakan, often just aiyakan or state attorney) is an officer of the Office of the Attorney General who conducts&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/supreme-court-dika\/\">Cour supr\u00eame de Tha\u00eflande (San Dika) et d\u00e9cisions Dika<\/a>: The Supreme Court of Thailand (\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32, San Dika, also Dika Court or Supreme Court of Justice) is the highest court in the Courts of Justice, the ordinary court&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/suretyship\/\">Cautionnement et garantie (Kham Prakan) : Articles 680 \u00e0 701<\/a>: Suretyship (\u0e04\u0e49\u0e33\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19, kham prakan, also written kam prakan), the contract by which a guarantor promises a creditor to pay if the debtor does not, is governed by&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/thai-civil-and-commercial-code\/\">Code civil et commercial tha\u00eflandais (CCC) : structure et six livres<\/a>: The Thai Civil and Commercial Code (\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e13\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e22\u0e4c), usually shortened to CCC or simply the Civil Code, is the statute that contains most of Thailand&#8217;s&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/tort\/\">D\u00e9lit civil (Lamoet) : Actes fautifs en vertu de l'article 420<\/a>: A tort (\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e21\u0e34\u0e14, lamoet, also spelt lamerd), called a wrongful act in the English translation of the Code, is defined in Section 420 of the Civil and Commercial Code:&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/void-and-voidable\/\">Actes juridiques nuls et annulables (articles 150 \u00e0 181)<\/a>: A void juristic act (\u0e42\u0e21\u0e06\u0e30, mokha, sometimes moghah) is one the law treats as never having existed, while a voidable act (\u0e42\u0e21\u0e06\u0e35\u0e22\u0e30, mokhiya) is valid until the protected&#8230;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"criminal-law\">droit p\u00e9nal<\/h2>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/bail\/\">Caution (Prakan Tua) en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: Bail (\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27, prakan tua, in the statute provisional release) is the temporary release of a suspect or accused from custody while the police inquiry, trial or&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/compounding-offense\/\">Infraction conciliable (Khwam Phit An Yom Khwam Dai) : R\u00e8glement d'une affaire p\u00e9nale<\/a>: A compoundable offence (\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49, khwam phit an yom khwam dai, also translated as compounding offence) is a criminal offence under Thai law that the&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/computer-crime-act\/\">Loi sur la criminalit\u00e9 informatique de B.E. 2550 (2007), telle que modifi\u00e9e<\/a>: The Computer Crime Act (\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e27\u0e40\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c, Computer-Related Crime Act, CCA) is the Thai statute of B.E.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/criminal-record\/\">Criminal Record in Thailand: What Is Kept and Who Can See It<\/a>: A criminal record (\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21, prawat atchayakam, also criminal history or police record) in Thailand is the file held by the Criminal Records Division of the&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/defamation\/\">Diffamation (Min Pramat) : Articles 326 \u00e0 333<\/a>: Defamation (\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e34\u0e48\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e17, min pramat, covering both libel and slander) is the offence under Sections 326 to 333 of the Thai Criminal Code of imputing something to&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/deportation\/\">Expulsion de Tha\u00eflande (Loi sur l'immigration, article 54)<\/a>: Deportation (\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e19\u0e23\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28, nerathet, or in the Immigration Act&#8217;s own words \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e31\u0e1a, song klap, removal) is the compulsory sending of a foreigner out of Thailand by&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/extradition\/\">Extradition vers et depuis la Tha\u00eflande (Loi sur l'extradition B.E. 2551)<\/a>: Extradition (\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e41\u0e14\u0e19, song phu rai kham daen, literally sending an offender across the border) is the formal surrender by Thailand of a person wanted in&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/fine\/\">Amende (Kha Prap) en tant que peine criminelle en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: A fine (\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a, thot prap; the sum itself is kha prap) is one of the five criminal punishments listed in Section 18 of the Thai Criminal Code, alongside death,&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/fraud\/\">Fraude (Chokong) : Article 341 du Code criminel<\/a>: Fraud (\u0e09\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e01\u0e07, chokong, also cheating in older translations) is the offence in Section 341 of the Thai Criminal Code of dishonestly deceiving a person by a false&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/blacklist\/\">Liste noire de l'immigration en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: The Thailand blacklist (\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e14\u0e33, banchi dam, officially the list of prohibited aliens) is the register kept by the Immigration Bureau of foreigners who are to be&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/inquiry-official\/\">Enqu\u00eateur officiel (Phanakngan Sopsuan) : L'enqu\u00eateur de la police tha\u00eflandaise<\/a>: An inquiry official (\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e27\u0e19, phanakngan sopsuan, also translated as investigating officer or inquiry officer) is the police officer who, under the Thai&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/lese-majeste\/\">L\u00e8se-majest\u00e9 (article 112 du Code p\u00e9nal)<\/a>: Lese-majeste (\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 112, l\u00e8se-majest\u00e9, lese majeste, in Thai simply matra 112) is the offence in Section 112 of the Thai Criminal Code of defaming, insulting or&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/money-laundering\/\">Blanchiment d'argent et AMLO en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: Money laundering (\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1f\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19, fok ngoen; the enforcing agency is \u0e1b\u0e1b\u0e07., AMLO, the Anti-Money Laundering Office) is the offence under the Anti-Money Laundering Act B.E.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/overstay\/\">Passer la dur\u00e9e de s\u00e9jour autoris\u00e9e en Tha\u00eflande : amendes, interdictions et d\u00e9tention<\/a>: Overstay (\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14, yu koen kamnot, also overstaying) is remaining in Thailand after the date stamped or written in the passport as the end of the permitted&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/police-clearance-certificate\/\">Certificat de bonne conduite (extrait de casier judiciaire) en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: A police clearance certificate (\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e15\u0e34, nangsue raprong khwam praphruet, also called a Thai criminal record check or certificate of good conduct) is&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/suspended-sentence\/\">Sursis (Ro Long Aya) : Section 56<\/a>: A suspended sentence (\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29, ro long aya, or in its other form \u0e23\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29, ro kan kamnot thot) is a prison sentence that the court pronounces but does not put&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/theft\/\">Vol (Lak Sap) : Article 334<\/a>: Theft (\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c, lak sap, also larceny in older translations) is the offence under Section 334 of the Thai Criminal Code of dishonestly taking away property&#8230;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"labour-and-employment\">Travail et emploi<\/h2>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/employment-contract\/\">Contrat de travail selon la l\u00e9gislation tha\u00eflandaise<\/a>: Employment contract (\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19, sanya jang raeng ngan, also called an employment agreement or hire of services) is the agreement by which an employee undertakes&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/labour-court\/\">Tribunal du travail en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: Labour Court (\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19, san raeng ngan, also spelled Labor Court) is the specialised court created by the Act on the Establishment of Labour Courts and Labour Court&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/labour-protection-act\/\">Loi sur la protection du travail BE 2541 (1998)<\/a>: Labour Protection Act B.E.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/minimum-wage\/\">Salaire minimum en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: Minimum wage (\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e02\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e33, kha jang khan tam, sometimes written minimum daily wage) is the lowest daily rate an employer may lawfully pay an employee, fixed&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/notice-period\/\">Dur\u00e9e de pr\u00e9avis et paiement \u00e0 titre de remplacement du pr\u00e9avis (article 17)<\/a>: Notice period (\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e25\u0e48\u0e27\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32, kan bok klao luang na, and when paid out instead of worked, pay in lieu of notice) is the advance warning either party must give&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/probation-period\/\">P\u00e9riode d'essai dans le droit du travail tha\u00eflandais<\/a>: Probation period (\u0e17\u0e14\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19, thot long ngan, also written probationary period) is a trial period at the start of employment during which the employer assesses a new&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/severance-pay\/\">Indemnit\u00e9 de licenciement (Kha Chot Choei) : Article 118 de la loi sur la protection du travail<\/a>: Severance pay (\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e14\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e22, kha chot choei, also spelled kha chod choey) is the lump sum an employer must pay under Section 118 of the Labour Protection Act B.E.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/social-security\/\">S\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale en Tha\u00eflande (Loi sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale de 2533 B.E.)<\/a>: Social security (\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e21, prakan sangkhom, often referred to by the office that runs it, the SSO) is Thailand&#8217;s compulsory social insurance scheme under the&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/termination-of-employment\/\">Rupture du contrat de travail en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: Termination of employment (\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e25\u0e34\u0e01\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07, kan loek jang, also called dismissal) is any act by which an employer ends the employment relationship, whether by letter, by&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/four-to-one-ratio\/\">Le ratio employ\u00e9 tha\u00eflandais \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger de 4 : 1 pour les extensions de visa d\u2019affaires<\/a>: 4:1 ratio (\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22 4 \u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d 1, also written four-to-one ratio or 4 to 1 rule) is the requirement that a Thai company employ four Thai nationals for every&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/work-permit\/\">Work Permit in Thailand (Foreigners\u2019 Working Management Emergency Decree)<\/a>: Work permit (\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19, bai anuyat tham ngan, sometimes shortened to WP) is the licence issued by the Department of Employment under the Foreigners&#8217; Working&#8230;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"business-company-and-tax\">Entreprise, soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et fiscalit\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/bankruptcy\/\">Bankruptcy in Thailand (Bankruptcy Act B.E. 2483)<\/a>: Bankruptcy (\u0e25\u0e49\u0e21\u0e25\u0e30\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22, lom lalai, the court process is kadi lom lalai) is the collective procedure under the Bankruptcy Act B.E.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/boi\/\">Promotion du BOI (Board of Investment) en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: The BOI (\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e07\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19, the Board of Investment or Thailand Board of Investment) is the government agency, attached to the Office of the Prime&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/company-limited\/\">Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 responsabilit\u00e9 limit\u00e9e (Borisat Jamkat) en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: A company limited (\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e29\u0e31\u0e17\u0e08\u0e33\u0e01\u0e31\u0e14, borisat jamkat, written Co., Ltd.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/corporate-income-tax\/\">Imp\u00f4t sur les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: Corporate income tax (\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e35\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25, phasi ngoen dai nitibukkhon, abbreviated CIT) is the tax a company limited, partnership or other juristic person pays on&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/dbd\/\">DBD (D\u00e9partement du d\u00e9veloppement des entreprises)<\/a>: The DBD (\u0e01\u0e23\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e12\u0e19\u0e32\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32, the Department of Business Development, sometimes still called the Commercial Registration Department) is the department of the&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/director\/\">Directeur d'une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 tha\u00eflandaise : devoirs et responsabilit\u00e9s<\/a>: A company director (\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e29\u0e31\u0e17, kammakan borisat, in a Thai company often called the authorised director or managing director) is the person appointed by the&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/dissolution-liquidation\/\">Dissolution et liquidation d'une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 tha\u00eflandaise<\/a>: Dissolution and liquidation (\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e25\u0e34\u0e01\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e29\u0e31\u0e17\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0a\u0e35, kan loek borisat lae chamra banchi, in everyday English closing or winding up a company) are the two stages by&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/double-tax-agreement\/\">Convention de double imposition (CDI) et Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: A double tax agreement (\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e35\u0e0b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e19, a DTA, double taxation treaty or tax convention) is a treaty between Thailand and another country that allocates the right&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/foreign-business-act\/\">Loi sur les activit\u00e9s commerciales des \u00e9trangers BE 2542 (1999)<\/a>: The Foreign Business Act B.E.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/foreign-business-licence\/\">Licence d'exploitation commerciale pour \u00e9tranger (FBL) et certificat (FBC)<\/a>: A Foreign Business Licence (\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27, the FBL, in American spelling foreign business license) is the permission a foreigner or a&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/foreign-sourced-income\/\">Revenu de source \u00e9trang\u00e8re et imp\u00f4t sur les remises en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: Foreign-sourced income (\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28, also offshore income or, for the tax on it, remittance tax) is income arising outside Thailand, such as a foreign&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/foundation-and-association\/\">Fondation (Munlanithi) et Association (Samakhom) en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: A foundation (\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e19\u0e34\u0e18\u0e34, munlanithi or moonlanithi) is property set aside for a charitable, religious, artistic, scientific, educational or other public purpose and&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/pdpa\/\">PDPA : Loi sur la protection des donn\u00e9es personnelles B.E. 2562 (2019)<\/a>: The PDPA (\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e04\u0e38\u0e49\u0e21\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25 \u0e1e.\u0e28.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/registered-capital\/\">Capital social et capital lib\u00e9r\u00e9 en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: Registered capital (\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19, thun jot thabian, sometimes called authorised capital) is the total nominal value of the shares a Thai company limited has issued,&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/shareholder\/\">Actionnaire d'une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 responsabilit\u00e9 limit\u00e9e en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: A shareholder (\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19, phu thue hun, also stockholder or member) is a person or company whose name is entered in the share register of a Thai company limited as&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/tax-id\/\">Num\u00e9ro d'identification fiscale en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: A tax identification number (\u0e40\u0e25\u0e02\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e33\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e35, lek prajam tua phu sia phasi, the TIN or tax ID) is the number the Revenue Department uses to identify a taxpayer&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/tax-resident\/\">Tax Resident of Thailand: The 180-Day Rule<\/a>: A tax resident of Thailand (\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e16\u0e34\u0e48\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e35, in practice tax residency or Thai tax resident) is any individual who is present in Thailand&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/vat\/\">La TVA (Taxe sur la Valeur Ajout\u00e9e) en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: VAT (\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e35\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21, phasi munlakha phoem, value added tax, in filings Por Por or PP) is the consumption tax charged on the sale of goods and the provision of&#8230;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"immigration-and-visas\">Immigration et visas<\/h2>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/90-day-notification-of-address\/\">D\u00e9claration de 90 jours (TM47) : notification d'adresse (article 37)<\/a>: The 90-day report (\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27 90 \u0e27\u0e31\u0e19, form TM47 or TM.47, also called the 90-day notification of address) is the duty under Section 37 of the Immigration Act B.E.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/border-run\/\">Border Run et Visa Run : ce que permet l'immigration tha\u00eflandaise<\/a>: A border run (\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e35\u0e0b\u0e48\u0e32, also visa run, bounce or out-in) is a trip out of Thailand and straight back in, made to obtain a fresh permitted&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/dtv\/\">DTV : Visa Destination Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: The DTV (\u0e27\u0e35\u0e0b\u0e48\u0e32 DTV, the Destination Thailand Visa, often called the digital nomad visa or workcation visa) is a five-year multiple-entry visa introduced in July 2024&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/extension-of-stay\/\">Prolongation de s\u00e9jour (prolongation de visa) en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: An extension of stay (\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23, commonly called a visa extension or extension of temporary stay) is permission granted by the Immigration Bureau&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/financial-requirement\/\">Financial Requirement for Thai Visa Extensions (800,000 and 400,000 Baht Rules)<\/a>: The financial requirement (\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19, the 800,000 baht rule, 400,000 baht rule or proof of funds) is the money condition an applicant must prove before the&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/immigration-bureau\/\">Bureau de l'immigration de Tha\u00eflande (Sam Nak Ngan Tor Mor)<\/a>: The Immigration Bureau (\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07, Samnak Ngan Truat Khon Khao Mueang, colloquially Tor Mor after the initials \u0e15\u0e21., and often just immigration) is the&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/ltr-visa\/\">LTR Visa: Long-Term Resident Visa (10 Years)<\/a>: The LTR visa (\u0e27\u0e35\u0e0b\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1e\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27, the Long-Term Resident visa, sometimes long term residence visa) is a ten-year visa, issued as five years plus a five-year&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/marriage-visa\/\">Visa de mariage (prolongation du visa Non-O fond\u00e9e sur le conjoint tha\u00eflandais)<\/a>: A marriage visa (\u0e27\u0e35\u0e0b\u0e48\u0e32\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e07\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19, properly the extension of stay based on marriage to a Thai national, also called the Thai spouse visa or Non-O marriage) is a one-year&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/non-o-visa\/\">Visa Non-Immigrant O (Non-O) : Regroupement familial, retraite et accompagnement d'un \u00e9tudiant (tuteur)<\/a>: The Non-Immigrant O visa (\u0e27\u0e35\u0e0b\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e20\u0e17\u0e04\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27, usually shortened to Non-O or non-immigrant O) is the category of Thai visa issued for reasons other than work,&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/permanent-residency\/\">R\u00e9sidence permanente en tha\u00eflande (Certificat de r\u00e9sidence, Tor Mor 16)<\/a>: Permanent residency (\u0e16\u0e34\u0e48\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e16\u0e32\u0e27\u0e23, evidenced by the certificate of residence, form Tor Mor 16, also called the residence permit or PR) is permission under the&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/pink-id-card\/\">Carte d'identit\u00e9 rose pour les \u00e9trangers en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: The pink ID card (\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e33\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e04\u0e19\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22, the identification card for persons without Thai nationality, also pink card or foreigner ID card) is an identity&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/re-entry-permit\/\">Permis de retour (TM8) : Conserver votre visa tha\u00eflandais lors de vos voyages<\/a>: A re-entry permit (\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23, form TM8 or TM.8, also called a re-entry stamp or re-entry visa) is permission under Section 39 of the&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/retirement-visa\/\">Retirement Visa in Thailand (Non-O, O-A and O-X Explained)<\/a>: A retirement visa (\u0e27\u0e35\u0e0b\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e01\u0e29\u0e35\u0e22\u0e13\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38, also called a retirement extension or Non-O retirement) is the informal name for any of three ways a foreigner aged 50 or over may&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/tdac\/\">TDAC : Carte d'arriv\u00e9e num\u00e9rique de la Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: TDAC (\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e23\u0e02\u0e32\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e14\u0e34\u0e08\u0e34\u0e17\u0e31\u0e25, the Thailand Digital Arrival Card, sometimes written digital arrival card or e-arrival card) is the online arrival declaration that every&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/thai-citizenship\/\">Citoyennet\u00e9 tha\u00eflandaise par naturalisation (loi sur la nationalit\u00e9 B.E. 2508)<\/a>: Thai citizenship by naturalisation (\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34, naturalization in American spelling, also Thai nationality) is the grant of Thai nationality to a foreigner under&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/tm30\/\">TM30 : Notification de r\u00e9sidence d'un \u00e9tranger (Article 38)<\/a>: TM30 (\u0e15\u0e21.30, also written TM.30 or Tor Mor 30) is the notification of residence of a foreigner that the owner or possessor of a dwelling must file with immigration&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/visa-exemption\/\">Visa Exemption (Visa-Free Entry) to Thailand<\/a>: Visa exemption (\u0e22\u0e01\u0e40\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e25\u0e07\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32, also called visa-free entry, visa waiver or the exemption stamp) is permission for nationals of listed countries to enter Thailand&#8230;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"thai-administrative-divisions\">Divisions administratives de la Tha\u00eflande<\/h2>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/amphoe-or-amphur-district-office\/\">Amphoe \/ Amphur (\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e40\u0e20\u0e2d) : District et bureau de district en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: An amphoe (\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e40\u0e20\u0e2d, commonly spelled amphur) is a district of Thailand, the second-level administrative division below the province (changwat).<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/aor-bor-tor\/\">Aor Bor Tor (\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e15.): Tambon Administrative Organisation<\/a>: Aor Bor Tor (\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e15., also written Or Bor Tor, OBT, TAO or SAO) is the Thai abbreviation of Ongkan Borihan Suan Tambon (\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e4c\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e15\u0e33\u0e1a\u0e25), the Tambon (Sub-district)&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/changwat\/\">Changwat (\u0e08\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e31\u0e14) : Province de la Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: A changwat (\u0e08\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e31\u0e14, also spelled jangwat) is a province of Thailand, the country\u2019s first-level administrative division.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/poo-yai-baan\/\">Phu Yai Ban (\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e0d\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19): Village Headman in Thailand<\/a>: The phu yai ban (\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e0d\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19, also written poo yai baan or puyaiban) is the village headman of a muban (\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e39\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19), the lowest unit of Thailand\u2019s territorial&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/tambon\/\">Tambon (\u0e15\u0e33\u0e1a\u0e25) : Sous-district en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: A tambon (\u0e15\u0e33\u0e1a\u0e25, sometimes spelled tambol) is a sub-district of Thailand, the third-level administrative division below the district (amphoe) and above the village&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/tesaban\/\">Tesaban \/ Thesaban (\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e25) : Municipalit\u00e9 en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: A tesaban (\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e25, official spelling thesaban, also written tessaban) is a municipality in Thailand, the form of elected local government used for towns and cities&#8230;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"about-the-firm-and-its-credentials\">\u00c0 propos du cabinet et de ses r\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/h2>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/b-sc\/\">B.Sc. (Baccalaur\u00e9at \u00e8s sciences)<\/a>: A B.Sc.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/farang\/\">Farang : signification et usage en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: Farang (\u0e1d\u0e23\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07, also spelled falang or farung) is the everyday Thai word for a foreigner of European appearance.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/lawyers-council-of-thailand\/\">Conseil des avocats de Tha\u00eflande<\/a>: The Lawyers Council of Thailand (\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21) is the professional body established under the Lawyers Act B.E.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/licensed-thai-lawyer\/\">Avocat tha\u00eflandais agr\u00e9\u00e9 : Loi sur les avocats de B.E. 2528<\/a>: A licensed Thai lawyer (\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21, thanai khwam, sometimes rendered attorney-at-law or Thai barrister) is a person registered by the Lawyers Council of Thailand and&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/ll-b\/\">LL.B. (Baccalaur\u00e9at en droit)<\/a>: An LL.B.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/notary\/\">Notaire (Avocat en services notariaux)<\/a>: In Thailand, the legal system is based on civil law but the country does not have a notary public in the same sense as common-law jurisdictions.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/registered-thai-lawyer\/\">Avocat tha\u00eflandais inscrit et num\u00e9ro de licence d'avocat<\/a>: A registered Thai lawyer (holding a lawyer licence, \u0e43\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21, bai anuyat thanai khwam) is a lawyer whose name has been entered on the register of the Lawyers&#8230;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/sebastien-h-brousseau\/\">Sebastien H. Brousseau<\/a>: Sebastien H. Brousseau, LL.B., B.Sc., is a French-Canadian legal professional and the founder of ThaiLawOnline.com, one of the first online Thai legal services for foreigners, operating since 2006.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Looking for a term that is not listed? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/contact-us\/\">Dites-nous<\/a> and we will add it, or browse the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-legal-system-explained\/\">guide du syst\u00e8me juridique tha\u00eflandais<\/a> for an overview of how the codes and courts fit together.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Derni\u00e8re r\u00e9vision : 30 septembre 2026.<\/strong> Each entry above is the opening of the glossary page it links to, and each of those pages carries its own review note. All 184 entries were compared with the current opening of their page; one outdated excerpt (usufruct) was refreshed and the rest match.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This glossary explains the Thai legal terms a foreigner meets when buying property, marrying, making a will, working, running a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":"","rank_math_focus_keyword":"thai legal glossary","rank_math_title":"Thai Legal Glossary: 180+ Terms Explained | ThaiLawOnline","rank_math_description":"Thai legal glossary for foreigners: 180+ terms in property, family, wills, contracts, criminal, labour, company and tax law, each with the Thai term.","rank_math_breadcrumb_title":"","rank_math_canonical_url":""},"class_list":["post-214","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/214","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=214"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/214\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9102,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/214\/revisions\/9102"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=214"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}