{"id":254,"date":"2023-11-17T11:20:19","date_gmt":"2023-11-17T04:20:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/sales-with-rights-of-redemption\/"},"modified":"2026-11-02T23:15:14","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T16:15:14","slug":"sales-with-rights-of-redemption","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/sales-with-rights-of-redemption\/","title":{"rendered":"Ventes avec droit de rachat (Kaifak)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Written by Mr.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/sebastien-h-brousseau\/\">S\u00e9bastien Brousseau<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/ll-b\/\">LL.B.<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/b-sc\/\">B.Sc.<\/a>\u00a0Sebastien is the editor of ThaiLawOnline, based in Bangkok, and has worked in Thai law and managed law firms in Thailand since 2006. With extensive experience in Thai property law, Sebastien emphasizes that <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/kaifak\/\">Khai Fak<\/a> transactions can be risky<\/strong>, as sellers often <strong>lose their property if they fail to redeem it within the contractual period<\/strong>, making it a common <strong>legal trap for those in financial distress<\/strong>. He strongly advises that anyone considering a <strong>sale with a right of redemption<\/strong> seek <strong>legal consultation<\/strong> to fully understand the risks and ensure fair terms.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/our-team\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Full Profile<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/sebastianbrousseau\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">LinkedIn<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img alt=\"House keys and a land title deed on a table\" class=\"wp-image-19596 tlo-responsive-img\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/sale-with-right-of-redemption-thailand.webp\" style=\"width:500px\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Last reviewed: 25 September 2026. Read in Thai against the Civil and Commercial Code, sections 456, 491, 492, 494 to 496, 499 and 500, and the Act on the Protection of People Entering into Sales with Right of Redemption of Agricultural Land or Residences B.E. 2562, sections 6 to 8, 10 to 12, 17 and 18. Fees and tax from the Department of Lands public service manual, which reproduces Ministerial Regulation No. 47 (B.E. 2541) under the Land Code, clause 2(7). Not verified in this review: the interest rates said to be seen in practice, and whether the temporary 2026 residential fee reduction extends to this kind of registration. Re-read on 5 October 2026 against that stamp: every statement matches the sections listed; no change made. Re-checked on 10 October 2026: the Department of Lands circular Mor Tor 0515.1\/Wor 14504 of 30 June 2026 and its enclosure read in Thai; clause 7.1 excludes sale with right of redemption from the residential fee reduction, which the fee paragraph now says. The interest rates seen in practice remain unverified.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A sale with right of redemption, called \u201cKaifak\u201d (\u0e02\u0e32\u0e22\u0e1d\u0e32\u0e01) in Thai, can be made over land, buildings or movable property. It is essential to understand its legal effect before signing, because ownership passes to the buyer at once. This article explains how it works under Thai law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>Table of Contents<\/h2><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#1-sale-of-personal-property\">What is a normal \u201cSale of Personal Property\u201d<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#2-what-are-sales-with-rights-of-redemption\">What Are Sales with Rights of Redemption?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#3-understanding-the-implications-of-sales-with-rights-of-redemption\">Understanding the Implications of Sales with Rights of Redemption<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#4-legal-requirements\">Legal Requirements for Sales with Rights of Redemption in Thailand<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-sale-of-personal-property\">What is a normal \u201cSale of Personal Property\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The sale of personal property refers to the transfer of ownership and possession of movable assets from one party to another in exchange for the price of the sale. Examples of personal property include vehicles, furniture, electronics, jewelry, and more. Personal property transactions are governed by specific laws to ensure fairness and protect the rights of all parties involved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The primary source of law governing the \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/sale-with-rights-of-redemption\/\">sale with the right of redemption<\/a>\u201d in Thailand is the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/thai-civil-and-commercial-code\/\">Civil and Commercial Code<\/a>, sections 491 to 502 (the text is in our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/\">annotated Civil and Commercial Code<\/a>), and it applies to movable and immovable property alike (section 491). For immovable property the redemption period may not exceed 10 years, and for movable property 3 years, under section 494. A longer period stated in the contract is reduced to that maximum. It is often used by people who cannot borrow from a bank and turn instead to private lenders, some of them loan sharks charging very high interest. The law caps what the seller can be made to pay back: if the agreed redemption price is higher than the real sale price plus 15% a year, the seller may redeem for the real price plus 15% a year (section 499). Agreements at 3% to 5% a month are still seen, and the cap is what a court will apply.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Farmland and homes: the 2019 protection Act.<\/strong> Where an individual sells agricultural land or a home on these terms, the Act on the Protection of People Entering into Sales with Right of Redemption of Agricultural Land or Residences B.E. 2562 (2019) applies on top of the Code, and any term that contradicts it is void (section 6). The sale must be in writing and registered or it is void (section 7). The redemption period cannot be shorter than one year or longer than ten (section 10). The redemption price may not exceed the equivalent of 15% a year (section 8). Until the right to redeem expires, the seller keeps possession of the land or home and its fruits without paying anything to the buyer (section 12). Three to six months before the redemption date the buyer must write to the seller by registered mail with the date, the amount and a copy of the contract; if the buyer does not, the seller gets six more months to redeem (section 17). The seller may pay the buyer or deposit the redemption money at the Deposit Office or at the Land Office that registered the sale, and ownership returns from the moment of payment or deposit (section 18), and disputes are consumer cases (section 11).<\/p>\n\n\n<style data-noptimize=\"1\">.tlo-lb{border:2px solid #1E3455;background:#fff;margin:28px 0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;color:#1b1b1b}.tlo-lb h2.tlo-lb-h{background:#1E3455;color:#fff;font-size:19px;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:12px 16px}.tlo-lb-tabs{position:relative;padding-top:44px;background:#fff}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:absolute;top:0;width:33.334%;height:44px;line-height:44px;text-align:center;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;list-style:none;background:#eef0f4;color:#1E3455;box-sizing:border-box;border-bottom:3px solid #1E3455}.tlo-lb-tab>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(1)>summary{left:0}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(2)>summary{left:33.333%}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(3)>summary{left:66.666%}.tlo-lb-tab[open]>summary{background:#fff;border-bottom-color:#FECB01}.tlo-lb summary:focus-visible,.tlo-lb a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #FECB01;outline-offset:-3px}.tlo-lb-sec{padding:14px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-sec h3{font-size:17px;line-height:1.35;margin:0 0 4px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-sec h3 small{font-weight:400;color:#555;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-sec p{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-text{white-space:pre-line;border-left:3px solid #FECB01;padding-left:12px;margin:0 0 6px}.tlo-lb-note{font-size:13px;color:#555;font-style:italic}.tlo-lb-badge{display:inline-block;background:#FECB01;color:#1E3455;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;padding:1px 7px;margin-left:6px}.tlo-lb-fold{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-fold>summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:6px}.tlo-lb-links a{margin-right:14px;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-cases,.tlo-lb-src{padding:14px 16px;background:#f6f7f9;border-top:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-cases h3,.tlo-lb-src h3{font-size:15px;margin:0 0 6px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-cases ul,.tlo-lb-src ul{margin:0;padding:0 0 0 18px;font-size:14px}.tlo-al{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;color:#444;margin:0 0 18px}.tlo-al details{margin-top:4px}.tlo-al summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455}.tlo-al ul{margin:6px 0 0 18px;padding:0}@media print{.tlo-lb{border:1px solid #000}.tlo-lb-tabs{padding-top:0}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:static;width:auto;height:auto;line-height:1.4;text-align:left;background:none;border:0}.tlo-lb details::details-content{content-visibility:visible;display:block}.tlo-lb-links a{color:#000}}<\/style><script data-noptimize=\"1\" data-no-optimize=\"1\">document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){(function(){var b=document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb-tabs\");b.forEach(function(g){var t=g.querySelectorAll(\":scope>details\");t.forEach(function(d){d.firstElementChild.addEventListener(\"click\",function(e){if(d.open){e.preventDefault()}})})});var s=[];addEventListener(\"beforeprint\",function(){s=[];document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb details\").forEach(function(d){s.push([d,d.open,d.getAttribute(\"name\")]);d.removeAttribute(\"name\");d.open=true})});addEventListener(\"afterprint\",function(){s.forEach(function(x){x[0].open=x[1];if(x[2]){x[0].setAttribute(\"name\",x[2])}})})})();});<\/script><section class=\"tlo-lb notranslate\" data-no-translation data-no-dynamic-translation translate=\"no\" aria-label=\"Le droit applicable \u00e0 cette page\"><h2 class=\"tlo-lb-h\">Le droit applicable \u00e0 cette page<\/h2><div class=\"tlo-lb-tabs\"><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"en\" data-no-translation><summary>English<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 491<\/h3><p>A sale with right of redemption is a contract of sale in which ownership passes to the buyer subject to an agreement that the seller may redeem the property. The time limits are not in this section: Section 494 provides that the right of redemption cannot be exercised later than ten years after the sale for immovable property, or three years for movable property.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Sale with right of redemption is a contract of sale whereby the ownership of the property sold passes to the buyer subject to an agreement that the seller can redeem that property.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-491\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 499<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">If no price of redemption is fixed, the property may be redeemed by reimbursing the price of the sale.\n If it appears at the time of redemption that the price of redemption or the price of the sale fixed is higher than the real price of the sale by more than fifteen per cent per year, the property may be redeemed at the real price of the sale plus a return of fifteen per cent per year.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-499\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 494<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">The right of redemption cannot be exercised later than: (1) Ten years after the time of the sale in case of immovable property. (2) Three years after the time of sale in case of movable property.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-494\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 456<\/h3><p>A sale of immovable property is void unless made in writing and registered with the competent official (for land, the Land Office). The same applies to vessels of five tons and over, to floating houses and to beasts of burden.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">A sale of immovable property is void unless it is made in writing and registered by the competent official. The same rule applies to vessels of five tons and over, to floating houses and to beasts of burden.\n An agreement to sell or to buy any of the property mentioned in paragraph one, or a promise of sale of such property, is not enforceable by action unless there is some written evidence signed by the party liable, or unless earnest is given, or there is part performance.\n The provisions of the foregoing paragraph shall apply to a contract of sale of movable property where the agreed price is twenty thousand baht or upwards.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-456\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 495<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">If a longer period is provided in the contract, it shall be reduced to ten years or three years, according to the type of property.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-495\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 496<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">The period of redemption may be afterwards extended by a contract, but if the total period of redemption is in excess of the period under Section 494, it shall be reduced to the period under Section 494.\n The extension of the period of redemption under paragraph one must, at least, have written evidence signed by the person against whom the redemption is made. In the case of property whose sale must be made in writing and registered by the competent official, the extension cannot be set up against a third person who has, for value and in good faith, acquired his right and registered it in good faith, unless such writing or written evidence has been registered or recorded by the competent official.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-496\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 500<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Costs of the sale borne by the buyer must be reimbursed together with the price. Costs of redemption are borne by the person who redeems.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-500\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 492<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Where the property sold is redeemed within the period fixed by the contract or by law, or where the person who redeems deposits the price of redemption with a deposit office within the redemption period and waives the right to withdraw the price deposited, the ownership of the property shall vest in the person who redeems from the time of payment or deposit of the price, as the case may be.\n In the case of a deposit under paragraph one, an official of the deposit office shall immediately give notice of it to the redeemed person, and the person who redeems does not have to comply with Section 333 paragraph three.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-492\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"th\" data-no-translation><summary>\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 491<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e02\u0e32\u0e22\u0e1d\u0e32\u0e01\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e04\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e0b\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e32\u0e22\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e15\u0e01\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e0b\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e21\u0e35\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e01\u0e25\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e02\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e44\u0e16\u0e48\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e04\u0e37\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-491\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 499<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e44\u0e16\u0e48\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e43\u0e14\u0e44\u0e0b\u0e23\u0e49 \u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e44\u0e16\u0e48\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e02\u0e32\u0e22\u0e1d\u0e32\u0e01 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e32\u0e01\u0e0f\u0e43\u0e19\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e44\u0e16\u0e48\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e44\u0e16\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e02\u0e32\u0e22\u0e1d\u0e32\u0e01\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e23\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e02\u0e32\u0e22\u0e1d\u0e32\u0e01\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e41\u0e17\u0e49\u0e08\u0e23\u0e34\u0e07\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e44\u0e16\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e02\u0e32\u0e22\u0e1d\u0e32\u0e01\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e41\u0e17\u0e49\u0e08\u0e23\u0e34\u0e07\u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e42\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e17\u0e19\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e35[\u0e51\u0e51]<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e42\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e14\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 (Thai text from our annotated code. Check it against the official text.)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-499\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 494<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e44\u0e16\u0e48\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e02\u0e32\u0e22\u0e1d\u0e32\u0e01\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e49\u0e19\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e08\u0e30\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 (\u0e51) \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e0b\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e32\u0e22 (\u0e52) \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e0b\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e32\u0e22<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-494\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 456<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0b\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e17\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e42\u0e21\u0e06\u0e30 \u0e27\u0e34\u0e18\u0e35\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e0b\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e35\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e15\u0e31\u0e19\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b \u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e0b\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e32\u0e22\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e27\u0e4c\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e30\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22 \u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e30\u0e02\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e30\u0e0b\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e33\u0e21\u0e31\u0e48\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0b\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e43\u0e14\u0e25\u0e07\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e33\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27 \u0e08\u0e30\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48 \u0e1a\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e21\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e0b\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e15\u0e01\u0e25\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-456\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 495<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e44\u0e16\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e25\u0e14\u0e25\u0e07\u0e21\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e20\u0e17\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-495\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 496<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e44\u0e16\u0e48\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e17\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e02\u0e22\u0e32\u0e22\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e44\u0e16\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e44\u0e16\u0e48\u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e14 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e54\u0e59\u0e54 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e25\u0e14\u0e25\u0e07\u0e21\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e54\u0e59\u0e54 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e22\u0e32\u0e22\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e44\u0e16\u0e48\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e25\u0e07\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e16\u0e48 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0b\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e32\u0e22\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e08\u0e30\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e22\u0e01\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e22\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e21\u0e32\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e17\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e08\u0e23\u0e34\u0e15 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e08\u0e23\u0e34\u0e15\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27 \u0e40\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e19\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e14\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-496\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 500<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e24\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e40\u0e19\u0e35\u0e22\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e32\u0e22\u0e1d\u0e32\u0e01\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e0b\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e44\u0e16\u0e48\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e0b\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e44\u0e16\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e24\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e40\u0e19\u0e35\u0e22\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e44\u0e16\u0e48\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e44\u0e16\u0e48\u0e1e\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-500\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 492<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e44\u0e16\u0e48\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e02\u0e32\u0e22\u0e1d\u0e32\u0e01\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e44\u0e16\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e44\u0e16\u0e48\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e44\u0e16\u0e48\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e16\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e02\u0e32\u0e22\u0e1d\u0e32\u0e01\u0e15\u0e01\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e4c\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e44\u0e16\u0e48\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e44\u0e16\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e44\u0e16\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e44\u0e16\u0e48 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35 \u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e16\u0e48\u0e17\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e44\u0e16\u0e48\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e53\u0e53\u0e53 \u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-492\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"fr\" data-no-translation open><summary>Fran\u00e7ais<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 491<\/h3><p>La vente \u00e0 r\u00e9m\u00e9r\u00e9 est une vente qui transf\u00e8re la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#039;acheteur, avec la convention que le vendeur peut racheter le bien.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-491\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 499<\/h3><p>Faute de prix de rachat convenu, le rachat se fait au prix de vente. Si le prix stipul\u00e9 d\u00e9passe le prix r\u00e9el de plus de 15 % par an, le rachat se fait au prix r\u00e9el major\u00e9 de 15 % par an.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-499\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 494<\/h3><p>Le droit de rachat d&#039;un bien vendu \u00e0 r\u00e9m\u00e9r\u00e9 ne peut plus \u00eatre exerc\u00e9 apr\u00e8s: (1) dix ans \u00e0 compter de la vente, pour un immeuble; (2) trois ans \u00e0 compter de la vente, pour un meuble.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-494\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 456<\/h3><p>La vente d&#039;immeubles, de navires d&#039;au moins 5 tonneaux, de maisons flottantes et de b\u00eates de somme est nulle sans \u00e9crit et enregistrement. La promesse n&#039;est ex\u00e9cutoire qu&#039;avec \u00e9crit sign\u00e9 par la partie oblig\u00e9e, arrhes ou ex\u00e9cution partielle, r\u00e8gle \u00e9tendue aux ventes de meubles d&#039;au moins 20 000 bahts.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-456\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 495<\/h3><p>Si le contrat stipule un d\u00e9lai de rachat plus long, il est r\u00e9duit \u00e0 dix ans ou trois ans selon la nature du bien.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-495\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 496<\/h3><p>Le d\u00e9lai de rachat peut \u00eatre prorog\u00e9 par contrat, dans la limite totale de l&#039;article 494, par \u00e9crit sign\u00e9 au moins par l&#039;acheteur. Pour un bien \u00e0 vente \u00e9crite et enregistr\u00e9e, la prorogation n&#039;est opposable au tiers acqu\u00e9reur on\u00e9reux, de bonne foi et enregistr\u00e9, que si l&#039;\u00e9crit est enregistr\u00e9.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-496\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 500<\/h3><p>Le racheteur doit rembourser \u00e0 l&#039;acheteur, avec le prix de rachat, les frais de la vente \u00e0 r\u00e9m\u00e9r\u00e9 pay\u00e9s par ce dernier. Les frais du rachat sont \u00e0 la charge du racheteur.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-500\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 492<\/h3><p>Le bien vendu \u00e0 r\u00e9m\u00e9r\u00e9 revient au racheteur d\u00e8s le paiement du prix de rachat dans le d\u00e9lai contractuel ou l\u00e9gal, ou d\u00e8s sa consignation dans ce d\u00e9lai avec renonciation au retrait. Le bureau des consignations avise aussit\u00f4t l&#039;acheteur; l&#039;article 333, alin\u00e9a 3, ne s&#039;applique pas au racheteur.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-492\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-src\"><h3>Sources<\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Code civil et commercial, Office of the Council of State<\/a>, consult\u00e9 le 31 octobre 2026<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-what-are-sales-with-rights-of-redemption\">What Are Sales with Rights of Redemption?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rights of redemption refer to the legal rights kept by a party who has sold property, movable or immovable, on these terms: he or she has the option to repurchase or redeem it within a specified period. These rights provide a safety net for individuals or businesses who may have experienced temporary financial difficulties and wish to regain ownership of their assets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-understanding-the-implications-of-sales-with-rights-of-redemption\">Understanding the Implications of Sales with Rights of Redemption<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sale with rights of redemption has several implications for both the seller and the buyer. It is crucial for all parties involved to be aware of these implications and their legal ramifications concerning the price of redemption.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Seller\u2019s Perspective<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From the perspective of the seller, selling personal property with rights of redemption allows them to obtain immediate financial relief while still maintaining the possibility of reclaiming their assets in the future. However, sellers must carefully consider the terms and conditions of the redemption rights, including the timeframe and any associated costs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>Buyer\u2019s Perspective on the ownership of the property and the risks involved in the transaction.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Buyers of personal property with rights of redemption may benefit from acquiring assets at a lower price. However, buyers must also consider the risks involved, as the seller may exercise their right to redeem the property. Ultimately leading to the loss of the purchased property if the seller exercises their right to redeem. It is essential for buyers to conduct thorough <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/due-diligence\/\">due diligence<\/a> and fully understand the price of the sale and the terms of redemption. It could be risky to get involved in sales with rights of redemption, especially concerning the period of redemption.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img alt=\"Sales with rights of redemption\" class=\"wp-image-6515 tlo-responsive-img\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/sales-with-rights-of-redemption.webp\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sales with rights of redemption in Thailand can make you lose a property easily.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-legal-requirements\">Legal Requirements for Sales with Rights of Redemption in Thailand<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thai law sets the following requirements, most of them in the Civil and Commercial Code:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Form: a sale of land or a building, a ship of five tons or more, a floating house or a beast of burden must be made in writing and registered with the competent official, or it is void. A sale of other movable property at 20,000 baht or more cannot be enforced in court unless there is written evidence signed by the party to be held liable, a deposit, or part payment (section 456).<\/li>\n\n<li>Terms and Conditions: The agreement should clearly outline the terms and conditions of the redemption rights, including the timeframe, process, and any associated costs.<\/li>\n\n<li>Redemption price: the parties agree it, but it may not exceed the real sale price plus 15% a year (section 499), and the seller also repays the buyer&#8217;s costs of the sale (section 500).<\/li>\n\n<li>Notice Requirements: For farmland and homes sold by an individual, the notice duty is on the buyer, not the seller: three to six months before the redemption date the buyer must notify the seller in writing, and if the buyer fails to, the seller has six extra months to redeem (2019 Act, section 17).<\/li>\n\n<li>Timeframe: the redemption period may not exceed 10 years for immovable property or 3 years for movable property, counted from the sale, and a longer agreed period is cut down to that limit (sections 494 and 495). It may be extended by an agreement evidenced in writing and signed by the buyer, within the same limit; for registered property, an extension that is not itself registered cannot be raised against a third party who later acquired and registered in good faith and for value (section 496).<\/li>\n\n<li>Recordkeeping: It is essential to maintain proper records of the transaction, including the agreement and any relevant correspondence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"5-benefits-and-risks-sales-of-rights-of-redemption-are-dangerous\">Benefits and Risks : Sales of Rights of Redemption are Dangerous<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Engaging in a sale with rights of redemption can provide various benefits and risks for both parties, especially regarding the redemption price. It is important to weigh these factors carefully before entering into such transactions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"benefits\">Benefits:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Flexibility: The seller retains the flexibility to regain possession of their property within the agreed timeframe.<\/li>\n\n<li>Financial Relief: The seller can obtain immediate financial relief by selling their assets while still having the option to repurchase.<\/li>\n\n<li>Lower Purchase Price: Buyers may have the opportunity to purchase personal property at a lower price compared to the market value.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"risks\">Risks of Sales with Rights of Redemption<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Loss of Property: The seller loses the property for good if it is not redeemed in time. Ownership passed to the buyer at the sale (section 491), so there is no foreclosure and no court sale, unlike a mortgage.<\/li>\n\n<li>Uncertain Future: Sellers may face uncertainty regarding their ability to repurchase the property within the redemption period.<\/li>\n\n<li>Legal Complications: Failure to comply with legal requirements or properly document the transaction can lead to legal complications and disputes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is important to note that a sale of land or a building with a right of redemption must be made in writing and registered with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/land-office\/\">competent official at the Land Office<\/a>, or it is void, between the parties as well as against everyone else (section 456). The Land Office registration fee is 2% of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/appraised-value\/\">officially appraised value<\/a>, whatever price the contract states (Ministerial Regulation No. 47 (B.E. 2541), clause 2(7)(\u0e01)). Registering a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/mortgage\/\">mortgage<\/a> costs 1% of the amount secured, capped at 200,000 baht (clause 2(7)(\u0e09)). The temporary 2026 cut in registration fees for homes, to 0.01%, does not help here: the Department of Lands&#8217; implementing circular lists sale with right of redemption among the registrations that get no reduction, and the reduced mortgage fee applies only to a mortgage registered together with a qualifying purchase (circular Mor Tor 0515.1\/Wor 14504 of 30 June 2026, enclosure clauses 7.1 and 7.2). For <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/property-transfer-taxes\/\">specific business tax<\/a>, the Department of Lands treats a sale with right of redemption as a sale, so that tax can apply on the same terms as an ordinary sale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Understanding the legal implications of sale with rights of redemption in personal property transactions is crucial. While these transactions offer potential benefits, they also come with inherent risks. It is highly recommended to consult with legal professionals to ensure compliance with relevant laws and to safeguard the interests of all parties involved. By fully understanding the implications and complying with legal requirements, individuals and businesses can navigate personal property transactions with confidence and minimize potential disputes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"fa-qs-about-kaifak-in-thailand\">FAQs about Kaifak in Thailand<\/h3>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1740305338254\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What is a sale with the right of redemption?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>A sale with the right of redemption is a contract of sale whereby the ownership of the property sold passes to the buyer, but the original owner, often the borrower, retains the right to redeem or reclaim the property within a specified period, known as the period of redemption.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1740305361767\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How does the period of redemption work?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The period of redemption is the time frame in which the original owner can exercise the right of redemption to reclaim the property sold. This period is typically agreed upon at the time of sale and can vary depending on the terms of the contract of sale.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1740305381272\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What happens if the borrower cannot exercise the right of redemption?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>If the borrower cannot exercise the right of redemption within the specified period, the buyer retains full ownership of the property sold, and the original owner loses their right to reclaim it. No court process is involved, because ownership already passed to the buyer at the sale; that is what makes this riskier for the seller than a mortgage, which the creditor has to enforce through the court.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1740305382322\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What is the real danger and pitfall associated with sales with rights of redemption?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The real danger and pitfall lie in the possibility that the original owner may not be able to fulfill the conditions necessary to exercise the right of redemption, such as repayment of the real price of the sale, within the period of redemption, resulting in a permanent loss of property or of a right.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1740305419707\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can the right of redemption be waived?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>A seller can simply choose not to redeem, and a sale agreed from the start without any right to redeem is an ordinary sale. For farmland and homes sold by an individual, however, a term that takes away the protections of the 2019 Act is void (section 6), so the seller cannot be made to give them up in the contract.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1740305420784\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What is the role of khay fah in sales with rights of redemption?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Khai fak, also written khay fah, is simply the Thai name for a sale with right of redemption under section 491 of the Civil and Commercial Code. It is not a clause within the contract; it is the contract itself.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1740305464975\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How is the price of redemption determined?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The price of redemption is typically the real price of the sale, which may include the original sale price plus any additional costs or interest agreed upon in the contract, but the law caps it at the real sale price plus 15% a year (section 499, and section 8 of the 2019 Act for farmland and homes). The seller also repays the registration fees the buyer paid for the sale, and bears the costs of the redemption itself (section 500).<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1740305465932\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What should parties consider before entering into a sale with the right of redemption?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Parties should carefully consider the terms of the contract of sale, including the period of redemption, repayment obligations, and any statutory conditions that may affect their ability to exercise the right of redemption. Seeking legal advice from experts, like the founding partner of ThaiLawOnline, is recommended.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1740305466792\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Where can I get more information about sales with rights of redemption?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>For more information or specific legal advice regarding sales with rights of redemption, you can contact us at ThaiLawOnline where our team of experts, including our founding partner, can provide guidance tailored to your needs.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"q-what-is-a-sale-with-the-right-of-redemption\">Links<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dol.go.th\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Department of Lands, Thailand (Thai language)<\/a> (in Thai)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Written by Mr.\u00a0S\u00e9bastien Brousseau,\u00a0LL.B.,\u00a0B.Sc.\u00a0Sebastien is the editor of ThaiLawOnline, based in Bangkok, and has worked in Thai law and managed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":11336,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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with Thai, English and French text and checked the page against the official text\"}]","tlo_authority_on":"1","tlo_box_sections":"","tlo_box_cases":"","rank_math_focus_keyword":"redemption rights","rank_math_title":"","rank_math_description":"Kaifak, the Thai sale with right of redemption: how it differs from a mortgage, the registration and redemption period rules, and the risks it carries.","rank_math_breadcrumb_title":"Redemption 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