{"id":276,"date":"2023-06-29T15:43:11","date_gmt":"2023-06-29T08:43:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/parental-alienation-syndrome-in-thailand\/"},"modified":"2026-09-18T19:51:41","modified_gmt":"2026-09-18T12:51:41","slug":"parental-alienation-syndrome-in-thailand","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/parental-alienation-syndrome-in-thailand\/","title":{"rendered":"Syndrome d&#039;ali\u00e9nation parentale en Tha\u00eflande"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Parental alienation syndrome in Thailand (also known as \u201cPAS\u201d) or other countries is a type of emotional child abuse. It can seriously harm both the child and the parent who is being alienated. It occurs when one parent manipulates their child\u2019s emotions to distance them from the other parent. It occurs typically after a divorce or separation. The effects of Parental Alienation Syndrome in Thailand can last well into adulthood. It may also lead to long-lasting psychological trauma. It\u2019s important to know what it is, how it happens, and how to protect children from it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img alt=\"Aper\u00e7u juridique de l&#039;ali\u00e9nation parentale en Tha\u00eflande\" class=\"wp-image-31225 tlo-responsive-img\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Parental-Alienation-in-Thailand-1-768x429.png\" style=\"width:800px\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>Table des mati\u00e8res<\/h2><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#what-is-parental-alienation\">Qu\u2019est-ce que le syndrome d\u2019ali\u00e9nation parentale\u00a0?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#history-of-pas\">Origine et \u00e9volution du syndrome d&#039;ali\u00e9nation parentale<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#pas-controversy\">Pourquoi le syndrome d&#039;ali\u00e9nation parentale reste controvers\u00e9<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#critical-note-thai-law\">Note importante\u00a0: \u201c\u00a0L\u2019ali\u00e9nation parentale\u00a0\u201d n\u2019est pas reconnue par le droit tha\u00eflandais.<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#legal-framework\">Ce que dit r\u00e9ellement le droit tha\u00eflandais\u00a0: le cadre juridique<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#how-courts-evaluate\">Comment les tribunaux tha\u00eflandais \u00e9valuent la faute parentale dans les litiges relatifs \u00e0 la garde d&#039;enfants<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#supreme-court-decisions\">D\u00e9cisions de la Cour supr\u00eame tha\u00eflandaise sur l&#039;ali\u00e9nation parentale<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#criminal-dimensions\">Dimensions criminelles : quand l&#039;ali\u00e9nation se transforme en enl\u00e8vement<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#guidance-foreign-parents\">Conseils pratiques pour les parents \u00e9trangers en Tha\u00eflande<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#building-your-case\">Constituer votre dossier\u00a0: les preuves accept\u00e9es par les tribunaux tha\u00eflandais<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#preventing-pas\">Pr\u00e9venir l&#039;ali\u00e9nation parentale en Tha\u00eflande\u00a0: 8 \u00e9tapes pratiques<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#preventing-parental-alienation-syndrome-in-thailand\">Pr\u00e9venir le syndrome d&#039;ali\u00e9nation parentale en Tha\u00eflande<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#faq\">Questions fr\u00e9quemment pos\u00e9es sur l&#039;ali\u00e9nation parentale en Tha\u00eflande<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-is-parental-alienation\">Qu\u2019est-ce que le syndrome d\u2019ali\u00e9nation parentale\u00a0?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La lutte contre le syndrome d&#039;ali\u00e9nation parentale en Tha\u00eflande passe n\u00e9cessairement par un dialogue ouvert et un engagement envers des strat\u00e9gies de coparentalit\u00e9 privil\u00e9giant l&#039;int\u00e9r\u00eat sup\u00e9rieur de l&#039;enfant. Il est essentiel que les parents sachent reconna\u00eetre les signes de ce syndrome afin d&#039;intervenir efficacement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le syndrome d&#039;ali\u00e9nation parentale (SAP) est un type de trouble \u00e9motionnel.\u00a0<strong>maltraitance d&#039;enfants<\/strong>\u00a0Cela se produit lorsqu&#039;un parent manipule les \u00e9motions de son enfant pour le distancer de l&#039;autre parent. Cette forme de violence psychologique survient g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement apr\u00e8s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/divorce-in-thailand\/\">divorce<\/a>\u00a0or separation, when a custodial parent, intentionally or unconsciously, engages in behaviors designed to destroy the child\u2019s relationship with the other parent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The effects of parental alienation can be devastating. Children subjected to alienating behavior may develop anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, difficulty forming healthy relationships, and long-lasting psychological trauma that extends well into adulthood. For the targeted parent, the experience is equally devastating, watching their child turn against them without understanding why.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bien que l\u2019impact psychologique de l\u2019ali\u00e9nation parentale soit bien document\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle internationale,\u00a0<strong>Le syst\u00e8me juridique tha\u00eflandais aborde cette question diff\u00e9remment.<\/strong>. Les tribunaux tha\u00eflandais ne reconnaissent pas le syndrome d&#039;ali\u00e9nation parentale (SAP) comme un concept juridique ou un diagnostic m\u00e9dical.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/family-law-consultation\/\">droit de la famille<\/a>\u00a0provides specific mechanisms, including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/child-custody\/\">garde \u00e0 vue<\/a> modification (Section 1521 CCC) and revocation of parental authority (Section 1582 CCC), to address parental conduct that harms a child\u2019s welfare. Understanding these legal tools is essential for any parent seeking to protect their relationship with their child in Thailand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"history-of-pas\">Origine et \u00e9volution du syndrome d&#039;ali\u00e9nation parentale<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The concept of \u201cParental Alienation Syndrome\u201d (PAS) was not initially established by a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/supreme-court-dika\/\">supreme court<\/a> of a country. It was rather coined in 1985 by\u00a0<strong>Dr Richard A. Gardner<\/strong>, un p\u00e9dopsychiatre am\u00e9ricain. Alors que les premiers \u00e9crits juridiques d\u00e9crivant les comportements ali\u00e9nants remontent \u00e0 une affaire anglaise de 1804 (<em>De Manneville c.<\/em>), Gardner\u2019s formal thesis emerged in the United States during the 1970s and 1980s. During this time, family courts shifted from the \u201ctender-years\u201d doctrine, which presumed mothers were inherently superior caregivers, to the gender-neutral\u00a0<strong>\u201cnorme de \u201d l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat sup\u00e9rieur de l\u2019enfant \u00bb<\/strong>\u00a0et les mod\u00e8les de garde partag\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gardner posited that this shift led to a surge in bitter custody litigation, during which one parent would \u201cbrainwash\u201d or program the child to wage an unjustified campaign of denigration and hatred against the other parent. Although PAS has been cited in various family courts globally, its admissibility has been widely challenged; for example, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/court-of-appeal\/\">Cour d&#039;appel<\/a> in the United Kingdom has rejected its admissibility, and numerous U.S. appellate courts have debated its scientific validity without a unified Supreme Court ruling endorsing it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Au fil du temps, le concept a \u00e9volu\u00e9, passant de l&#039;\u00e9tiquette m\u00e9dicale stricte de \u201c syndrome \u201d de Gardner \u00e0 une compr\u00e9hension plus large de\u00a0<strong>\u201c ali\u00e9nation parentale \u201d (AP)<\/strong>\u00a0ET\u00a0<strong>\u201c dynamique de r\u00e9sistance-refus \u201d<\/strong>. Les professionnels de la psychologie et du droit modernes rejettent souvent le mod\u00e8le restrictif du syndrome d&#039;ali\u00e9nation parentale (SAP) car il simplifie \u00e0 l&#039;exc\u00e8s le probl\u00e8me en imputant le rejet du parent par un seul parent. La th\u00e8se actuelle reconna\u00eet que le refus de contact d&#039;un enfant avec un parent est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement un probl\u00e8me complexe et multifactoriel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si la v\u00e9ritable ali\u00e9nation parentale implique qu&#039;un parent utilise intentionnellement le contr\u00f4le coercitif et la manipulation psychologique pour d\u00e9truire la relation de l&#039;enfant avec le parent cibl\u00e9, le rejet par un enfant peut \u00e9galement provenir de motifs l\u00e9gitimes.\u00a0<strong>\u201c&quot;\u00e9loignement&quot;\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0(en raison de maltraitance, de n\u00e9gligence ou de carences parentales de la part du parent rejet\u00e9), des vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s de l&#039;enfant ou du stress extr\u00eame li\u00e9 \u00e0 la proc\u00e9dure judiciaire. Par cons\u00e9quent, l&#039;attention s&#039;est port\u00e9e sur l&#039;identification de facteurs sp\u00e9cifiques.\u00a0<strong>\u201c les comportements d\u2019ali\u00e9nation parentale \u201d<\/strong>\u00a0plut\u00f4t que de diagnostiquer un syndrome m\u00e9dical.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pas-controversy\">Pourquoi le syndrome d&#039;ali\u00e9nation parentale reste controvers\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aujourd&#039;hui, ce concept demeure tr\u00e8s controvers\u00e9 et est entach\u00e9 de probl\u00e8mes syst\u00e9miques. Ni l&#039;Association am\u00e9ricaine de psychiatrie\u00a0<strong>DSM-5<\/strong>\u00a0ni celle de l&#039;Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9\u00a0<strong>CIM-11<\/strong>\u00a0reconna\u00eet l&#039;ali\u00e9nation parentale comme un trouble psychiatrique \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un probl\u00e8me majeur est que les accusations d&#039;ali\u00e9nation parentale sont fr\u00e9quemment\u00a0<strong>instrumentalis\u00e9es dans les tribunaux familiaux<\/strong>, souvent par des parents maltraitants qui tentent de d\u00e9tourner des all\u00e9gations l\u00e9gitimes de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/domestic-violence\/\">Violence domestique<\/a> or child sexual abuse. Critics and domestic violence advocates highlight that the label has been used to discredit protective parents, disproportionately mothers, resulting in dangerous custody reversals where children are placed into the care of their abusers or forced into traumatizing \u201creunification camps\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En r\u00e9ponse aux trag\u00e9dies r\u00e9sultant de ces d\u00e9cisions de justice, des lois comme\u00a0<strong>\u201c La loi de Kayden \u201d<\/strong>\u00a0a r\u00e9cemment \u00e9t\u00e9 promulgu\u00e9e dans plusieurs \u00c9tats am\u00e9ricains afin de restreindre le recours aux th\u00e9rapies de r\u00e9unification non \u00e9prouv\u00e9es et de garantir que les tribunaux privil\u00e9gient la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l&#039;enfant et les preuves de mauvais traitements ant\u00e9rieurs par rapport aux all\u00e9gations d&#039;ali\u00e9nation parentale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This global controversy underscores why Thai courts take a different, and arguably more practical, approach. Rather than engaging with the PAS debate, Thai\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/family-law-consultation\/\">tribunaux de la famille<\/a>\u00a0Concentrez-vous sur ce qu&#039;un parent peut faire pour assurer le bien-\u00eatre de son enfant pendant une proc\u00e9dure de garde.\u00a0<em>a fait<\/em>\u00a0ou\u00a0<em>n&#039;a pas r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 faire<\/em>, \u00e9valu\u00e9 au regard du crit\u00e8re concret du bien-\u00eatre de l&#039;enfant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&#039;\u00e9ducation sur le syndrome d&#039;ali\u00e9nation parentale en Tha\u00eflande peut permettre aux parents de prendre des d\u00e9cisions \u00e9clair\u00e9es concernant la garde et <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/visitation-rights\/\">droits de visite<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"critical-note-thai-law\">Note importante\u00a0: \u201c\u00a0L\u2019ali\u00e9nation parentale\u00a0\u201d n\u2019est pas reconnue par le droit tha\u00eflandais.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il est important de comprendre d\u00e8s le d\u00e9part que\u00a0<strong>Le droit tha\u00eflandais ne reconna\u00eet pas le \u201c syndrome d\u2019ali\u00e9nation parentale \u201d (SAP) comme une doctrine juridique ou un diagnostic m\u00e9dical.<\/strong>. Contrairement \u00e0 certaines juridictions des \u00c9tats-Unis, du Canada ou d&#039;Europe o\u00f9 le PAS a gagn\u00e9 du terrain,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/child-custody-in-thailand\/\">proc\u00e9dure de garde<\/a>, Les tribunaux familiaux tha\u00eflandais n&#039;appliquent pas ce concept lorsqu&#039;ils tranchent les litiges relatifs \u00e0 la garde d&#039;enfants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cela ne signifie pas que le droit tha\u00eflandais vous laisse sans recours. Au contraire, en Tha\u00eflande, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/thai-civil-and-commercial-code\/\">Code civil et commercial<\/a> Le CCC (Conseil central de l&#039;\u00e9ducation) pr\u00e9voit des m\u00e9canismes efficaces pour modifier les modalit\u00e9s de garde et m\u00eame r\u00e9voquer l&#039;autorit\u00e9 parentale en cas de mauvaise conduite d&#039;un parent. Cela inclut des comportements que les praticiens occidentaux pourraient qualifier d&#039;\u201c ali\u00e9nation parentale \u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La principale diff\u00e9rence r\u00e9side dans le cadrage\u00a0:\u00a0<strong>Les tribunaux tha\u00eflandais \u00e9valuent la conduite parentale sous l&#039;angle du bien-\u00eatre de l&#039;enfant et de l&#039;aptitude parentale.<\/strong>, not through the lens of alienation theory. Understanding this distinction is critical for any parent, especially a foreign parent, seeking legal protection in Thailand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"legal-framework\">Ce que dit r\u00e9ellement le droit tha\u00eflandais\u00a0: le cadre juridique<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le droit tha\u00eflandais de la garde d&#039;enfants est r\u00e9gi par\u00a0<strong>Livre V (Famille) du Code civil et commercial<\/strong>, plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment les articles 1520 \u00e0 1598\/37. Le cadre repose sur un principe simple\u00a0:\u00a0<strong>l&#039;int\u00e9r\u00eat sup\u00e9rieur de l&#039;enfant<\/strong>\u00a0vient en premier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les tribunaux tha\u00eflandais traitent le syndrome d&#039;ali\u00e9nation parentale en Tha\u00eflande gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ces dispositions cl\u00e9s de la loi <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/\">Code civil et commercial<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Dispositions du CCC<\/th><th>Ce que cela fait\u00a0: Cela fournit un cadre pour la m\u00e9diation et le r\u00e8glement des diff\u00e9rends dans les affaires de garde d\u2019enfants.<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Article 1520<\/td><td>Apr\u00e8s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/divorce-in-thailand\/\">divorce<\/a>The court decides which parent exercises parental authority based on the child\u2019s welfare and the consideration of both parents\u2019 involvement.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 1521<\/td><td>Permet au tribunal de\u00a0<strong>modifier les modalit\u00e9s de garde<\/strong>\u00a0when circumstances change, the primary remedy for alienating behavior<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 1566<\/td><td>Liste les personnes qui d\u00e9tiennent l&#039;autorit\u00e9 parentale (les deux parents pendant le mariage, un seul parent apr\u00e8s le divorce) en vertu des lois sur la garde des enfants.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 1567<\/td><td>Defines the scope of parental authority, residence, discipline, age-appropriate work, and reclaiming a child from unlawful detention<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 1582<\/td><td>Permet\u00a0<strong>r\u00e9vocation compl\u00e8te de l&#039;autorit\u00e9 parentale<\/strong>\u00a0for abuse, gross misconduct, neglect, or unfitness, the most severe remedy<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Article 1584\/1<\/td><td>Prot\u00e8ge le droit du parent non gardien \u00e0\u00a0<strong>visiter et entretenir une relation<\/strong>\u00a0avec l&#039;enfant<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-1520-ccc-custody-on-divorce\">Section 1520 CCC, Custody on Divorce<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quand les parents\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/divorce-in-thailand\/\">divorce<\/a>, the court must decide which parent will exercise custody. If the parents reach an agreement, the court will generally respect it. If they cannot agree, the court decides based on the child\u2019s welfare. Importantly, Section 1520 also provides that the court may award custody to a third party if neither parent is suitable, a powerful provision that underscores how seriously Thai law treats parental fitness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-1521-ccc-modification-of-custody-arrangements\">Section 1521 CCC, Modification of Custody Arrangements<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il s&#039;agit souvent de la disposition la plus pertinente pour les parents confront\u00e9s \u00e0 un comportement ali\u00e9nant. L&#039;article 1521 autorise le tribunal \u00e0\u00a0<strong>modifier un accord de garde existant<\/strong>\u00a0Lorsque les circonstances ont sensiblement chang\u00e9 depuis l&#039;ordonnance initiale, un parent qui se voit refuser l&#039;acc\u00e8s \u00e0 son enfant ou dont l&#039;enfant est retourn\u00e9 contre lui par le parent qui en a la garde peut pr\u00e9senter une requ\u00eate en vertu de l&#039;article 1521 afin d&#039;obtenir une modification de la garde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le seuil est un \u00e9l\u00e9ment \u00e0 prendre en compte pour d\u00e9terminer l&#039;int\u00e9r\u00eat sup\u00e9rieur de l&#039;enfant dans les affaires de garde.\u00a0<strong>changement de circonstances<\/strong>, you must demonstrate that conditions have shifted since the original order was made. Examples include: the custodial parent repeatedly blocking visitation, relocating the child without consent, or systematically undermining the child\u2019s relationship with the other parent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-1582-ccc-revocation-of-parental-authority\">Section 1582 CCC, Revocation of Parental Authority<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is the most severe remedy available. Section 1582 allows the court to completely revoke a parent\u2019s parental authority when that parent has abused their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/parental-powers\/\">pouvoir parental<\/a>, engaged in gross misconduct, grossly neglected their parental duties, or demonstrated unfitness as a parent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>La r\u00e9vocation en vertu de l&#039;article 1582 n&#039;est pas la m\u00eame chose que la modification en vertu de l&#039;article 1521.<\/strong>\u00a0Modification changes who exercises custody; revocation strips a parent of their legal authority entirely. Courts reserve Section 1582 for serious cases, abandonment, abuse, criminal conduct, or persistent and egregious failure to perform parental duties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pour les parents \u00e9trangers\u00a0:<\/strong>\u00a0Do not confuse these two remedies. If your ex-spouse is badmouthing you to your child, that alone is unlikely to trigger revocation under Section 1582. However, if they are systematically denying court-ordered access, concealing the child\u2019s location, or interfering with the child\u2019s schooling, a petition under Section 1521 for custody modification, supported by concrete evidence, may be appropriate. Consult a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/child-custody-in-thailand\/\">garde d&#039;enfants<\/a> lawyer in Bangkok\u00a0before deciding which route to pursue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-courts-evaluate\">Comment les tribunaux tha\u00eflandais \u00e9valuent la faute parentale dans les litiges relatifs \u00e0 la garde d&#039;enfants<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les tribunaux tha\u00eflandais n&#039;utilisent pas le terme \u201c ali\u00e9nation parentale \u201d. Ils \u00e9valuent plut\u00f4t si le comportement d&#039;un parent est b\u00e9n\u00e9fique ou pr\u00e9judiciable \u00e0 l&#039;int\u00e9r\u00eat sup\u00e9rieur de l&#039;enfant. Lorsque la Cour supr\u00eame de Tha\u00eflande (\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32) examine une affaire, elle se penche sur la question.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/child-custody-in-thailand\/\">conflits de garde<\/a>, Elle se concentre syst\u00e9matiquement sur plusieurs facteurs\u00a0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-the-childs-physical-and-emotional-wellbeing\">1. Le bien-\u00eatre physique et \u00e9motionnel de l&#039;enfant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The court examines who has been the child\u2019s primary caregiver, whether the child is healthy and thriving, and whether the child\u2019s emotional needs are being met. A parent who creates an environment of hostility or anxiety, for example, by constantly disparaging the other parent in front of the child, may be viewed as failing to provide emotional stability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-stability-and-continuity\">2. Stabilit\u00e9 et continuit\u00e9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les tribunaux tha\u00eflandais sont conservateurs et pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement\u00a0<strong>maintenir le statu quo<\/strong>\u00a0Sauf raison imp\u00e9rieuse de modifier la garde, les tribunaux h\u00e9sitent \u00e0 d\u00e9raciner un enfant qui vit chez l&#039;un de ses parents et dont le parcours scolaire et social est stable. Par cons\u00e9quent, le parent souhaitant modifier la garde doit apporter des preuves solides d\u00e9montrant que la situation actuelle nuit \u00e0 l&#039;enfant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-the-parents-conduct-and-cooperation\">3. Conduite et coop\u00e9ration des parents<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Courts look favorably on the parent who facilitates, rather than obstructs, the child\u2019s relationship with the other parent. A custodial parent who repeatedly denies visitation, speaks negatively about the other parent to the child, or makes unilateral decisions about the child\u2019s life without consulting the other parent may be seen as failing to act in the child\u2019s best interest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-the-parents-fitness-and-lifestyle\">4. Forme physique et mode de vie des parents<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cela inclut la stabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re, la moralit\u00e9, les conditions de vie et la pr\u00e9sence d&#039;autres membres du foyer. Les tribunaux examineront si le mode de vie ou la conduite personnelle d&#039;un parent pr\u00e9sente des risques pour l&#039;enfant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"supreme-court-decisions\">D\u00e9cisions de la Cour supr\u00eame tha\u00eflandaise sur l&#039;ali\u00e9nation parentale<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While Thai law does not yet recognise \u201cparental alienation syndrome\u201d as a standalone legal doctrine, the Supreme Court (\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32) has repeatedly addressed the underlying behaviour, blocking contact, manipulating custody, and speaking ill of a co-parent, through existing provisions of the Civil and Commercial Code on parental authority (\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07) and the best interest of the child (\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e42\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01). The following landmark decisions illustrate how Thai courts protect children and alienated parents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"blocking-a-parent-from-seeing-their-child-supreme-court-decision-no-819-2546-2003\">Blocking a Parent From Seeing Their Child, Supreme Court Decision No. 819\/2546 (2003)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In this case, a mother left an abusive household with her child. The father\u2019s family then tricked the child away and systematically prevented the mother from having any contact. Despite being blocked at every turn, the mother never stopped trying, she even followed the father to a hospital vaccination appointment, where the father physically assaulted her.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La Cour supr\u00eame a accord\u00e9 \u00e0 la m\u00e8re l\u2019autorit\u00e9 parentale exclusive, soulignant son \u201c grand amour pour l\u2019enfant \u201d (\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e31\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e22\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e0d\u0e48\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e42\u0e08\u0e17\u0e01\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e35\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27\u0e4c) et le fait que \u201c m\u00eame si la plaignante n\u2019a pas pu voir l\u2019enfant, elle n\u2019a jamais renonc\u00e9 \u00e0 essayer \u201d. Le tribunal a estim\u00e9 que le p\u00e8re ne pouvait pas s&#039;occuper lui-m\u00eame de l&#039;enfant et qu&#039;il l&#039;avait confi\u00e9 \u00e0 des proches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Point cl\u00e9 \u00e0 retenir\u00a0:<\/strong>\u00a0Thai courts view a parent who obstructs contact as exercising parental authority improperly, and this can be grounds for transferring\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/child-custody-in-thailand\/\">garde \u00e0 vue<\/a>\u00a0enti\u00e8rement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"changed-circumstances-can-override-a-custody-agreement-supreme-court-decision-no-448-2546-2003\">Changed Circumstances Can Override a Custody Agreement, Supreme Court Decision No. 448\/2546 (2003)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Une m\u00e8re qui avait accept\u00e9 de confier la garde au p\u00e8re pendant\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/divorce-in-thailand\/\">divorce<\/a>\u00a0Par la suite, elle a cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 recouvrer l&#039;autorit\u00e9 parentale. Le p\u00e8re avait confi\u00e9 les jumeaux \u00e0 sa propre m\u00e8re, qui r\u00e9sidait dans une autre province, tandis que lui-m\u00eame vivait ailleurs. La m\u00e8re a affirm\u00e9 que le p\u00e8re et sa famille entravaient ses visites. Elle a finalement obtenu la garde des enfants et les a \u00e9lev\u00e9s avec succ\u00e8s pendant cinq ans, les scolarisant et leur assurant un environnement stable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Supreme Court reversed the lower courts and transferred parental authority to the mother, applying the \u201cwelfare and best interest of the child\u201d standard (\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e01\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e42\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23) under Sections 1520-1521. The Court reasoned that circumstances had materially changed, disrupting the children\u2019s now-stable life with the mother would cause harm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Point cl\u00e9 \u00e0 retenir\u00a0:<\/strong>\u00a0Even if a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/divorce-agreement\/\">accord de divorce<\/a> grants one parent custody, Thai courts can and will reassign parental authority when the child\u2019s best interest demands it under Section 1521 of the Civil and Commercial Code.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"anti-alienation-clauses-in-court-settlements-supreme-court-decision-no-7547-2561-2018-full-bench\">Anti-Alienation Clauses in Court Settlements, Supreme Court Decision No. 7547\/2561 (2018, Full Bench)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After a mediated divorce settlement gave the mother <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/full-custody\/\">garde exclusive<\/a>, she unilaterally changed the child\u2019s surname from the father\u2019s to her own, without the father\u2019s knowledge or consent. The father petitioned the court to restore it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans un\u00a0<strong>Banc complet<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e21\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e0d\u0e48), la Cour supr\u00eame a jug\u00e9 que le changement de nom de famille \u00e9tait inappropri\u00e9. Changer le nom d&#039;un enfant ne fait pas partie des droits d&#039;un parent gardien en vertu de l&#039;article 1567. Plus important encore, l&#039;accord de r\u00e8glement initial comprenait une clause anti-ali\u00e9nation explicite : \u201c il est interdit aux deux parties de dire du mal l&#039;une de l&#039;autre \u201d. ( (par exemple). Le tribunal a ordonn\u00e9 la r\u00e9int\u00e9gration du nom de famille du p\u00e8re, soulignant que cela servait \u201c le bien-\u00eatre et la bonne relation entre le p\u00e8re et l&#039;enfant \u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Point cl\u00e9 \u00e0 retenir\u00a0:<\/strong>\u00a0Les tribunaux tha\u00eflandais appliquent rigoureusement les clauses d&#039;inali\u00e9nabilit\u00e9 des accords de garde. Si vous n\u00e9gociez un accord de garde,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/divorce-in-thailand\/\">r\u00e8glement de divorce<\/a>, insist on a mutual non-disparagement clause, it carries real legal weight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"when-parents-weaponise-custody-supreme-court-decision-no-2998-2565-2022\">When Parents Weaponise Custody, Supreme Court Decision No. 2998\/2565 (2022)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cette affaire tr\u00e8s conflictuelle entre deux m\u00e9decins a donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 un accord \u00e0 l&#039;amiable extr\u00eamement d\u00e9taill\u00e9\u00a0: garde partag\u00e9e, remise des enfants en alternance chaque semaine dans un grand magasin pr\u00e9cis, calendrier pr\u00e9cis des vacances scolaires et interdiction de se d\u00e9nigrer mutuellement. Malgr\u00e9 tout cela, l&#039;un des parents a viol\u00e9 \u00e0 plusieurs reprises les ordonnances du tribunal en refusant de remettre les enfants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Supreme Court ultimately split custody, one child to each parent, in Decision No. 1781\/2565, illustrating that when both parents weaponise the process, the Court will intervene decisively. Decision No. 2998\/2565 is the sequel to it: once parental power had been split that way, the temporary orders the lower courts had made could no longer be enforced, and the Supreme Court corrected them so that they did not contradict the final ruling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Point cl\u00e9 \u00e0 retenir\u00a0:<\/strong>\u00a0Le refus de se conformer aux modalit\u00e9s de garde ordonn\u00e9es par le tribunal est pris tr\u00e8s au s\u00e9rieux et peut entra\u00eener des poursuites judiciaires. Le tribunal proc\u00e9dera \u00e0 une nouvelle restructuration.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/child-custody-in-thailand\/\">garde \u00e0 vue<\/a>\u00a0enti\u00e8rement si un parent entrave de mani\u00e8re persistante l&#039;acc\u00e8s de l&#039;autre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"international-custody-and-the-best-interest-standard-supreme-court-decision-no-3902-2568-2025\">International Custody and the Best Interest Standard, Supreme Court Decision No. 3902\/2568 (2025)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Belgian father sought sole custody and revocation of the Thai mother\u2019s parental authority, along with orders for the mother to sign documents granting the children Belgian citizenship. The case demonstrates that cross-border custody disputes follow the same \u201cbest interest of the child\u201d framework as domestic cases. While this particular case was dismissed as moot when the father passed away during proceedings, the lower courts had already ordered the mother to cooperate on nationality documentation, a significant point for foreign parents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Point cl\u00e9 \u00e0 retenir\u00a0:<\/strong>\u00a0Les parents \u00e9trangers peuvent saisir les tribunaux tha\u00eflandais pour obtenir des modifications de garde et des ordonnances relatives \u00e0 la nationalit\u00e9. Les tribunaux appliquent les m\u00eames crit\u00e8res, centr\u00e9s sur l&#039;enfant, quelle que soit la nationalit\u00e9 du parent. En savoir plus\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/legalization-of-fathers-rights-in-thailand\/\">Les droits des p\u00e8res en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"additional-procedural-decisions\">D\u00e9cisions proc\u00e9durales suppl\u00e9mentaires<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 4323\/2540 (1997):<\/strong>\u00a0Le tribunal a exerc\u00e9 son pouvoir en vertu de l&#039;article 1582 pour r\u00e9voquer l&#039;autorit\u00e9 parentale.\u00a0<strong>de sa propre initiative<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49) o\u00f9 une m\u00e8re avait abandonn\u00e9 son enfant d&#039;environ un an et n&#039;\u00e9tait pas revenue, soulevant de graves pr\u00e9occupations au regard de la loi sur la protection de l&#039;enfance. Le tribunal a d\u00e9sign\u00e9 comme enfant la personne qui \u00e9levait effectivement l&#039;enfant. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/guardian\/\">tuteur<\/a>, confirming that persistent failure to perform parental duties is grounds for revocation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Arr\u00eat de la Cour supr\u00eame n\u00b0 4681\/2552 (2009) : cette d\u00e9cision souligne l'importance de la m\u00e9diation dans la r\u00e9solution des litiges relatifs \u00e0 la garde.<\/strong>\u00a0The Supreme Court affirmed the court\u2019s power to change parental authority under Section 1521 (read together with Section 1566(5)), confirming that post-divorce custody arrangements, even those agreed upon between the parties, can be revised when circumstances change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 6155\/2540 (1997):<\/strong>\u00a0This decision addressed jurisdictional rules for custody disputes arising from divorce agreements registered at a district office, a reminder that choosing the correct court is a threshold issue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 3772\/2565 (2022):<\/strong>\u00a0Une nouvelle demande de garde n&#039;est pas irrecevable au titre de \u201c\u00a0demande r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9e\u00a0\u201d lorsque la proc\u00e9dure pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente s&#039;est conclue par un accord \u00e0 l&#039;amiable sans d\u00e9cision de fond. Les parents conservent le droit de d\u00e9poser de nouvelles demandes en fonction de la situation actuelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 1616\/2518 (1975):<\/strong>\u00a0Even where the father normally holds parental authority, the court left a two-year-old child with the mother, reasoning that a very young child\u2019s need for stability and maternal warmth outweighed the father\u2019s custodial claim, preserving the modification pathway under Section 1521.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ces d\u00e9cisions, prises ensemble, dressent un tableau clair\u00a0:\u00a0<strong>Les tribunaux tha\u00eflandais disposent des outils et de la volont\u00e9 n\u00e9cessaires pour traiter les comportements parentaux qui nuisent \u00e0 la relation d&#039;un enfant avec l&#039;autre parent.<\/strong>\u00a0The key is presenting concrete, documented evidence, not psychological theories.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"criminal-dimensions\">Dimensions criminelles : quand l&#039;ali\u00e9nation se transforme en enl\u00e8vement<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De nombreux parents \u00e9trangers se demandent si la Tha\u00eflande\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/criminal-law-thailand\/\">droit p\u00e9nal<\/a>\u00a0offre une protection contre l&#039;ali\u00e9nation parentale. La r\u00e9ponse exige de la pr\u00e9cision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sections 317-319 of the Thai Criminal Code<\/strong>\u00a0aborder l&#039;infraction consistant \u00e0 \u201c\u00a0emmener\u00a0\u201d un mineur (\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e32\u0e01\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27\u0e4c). Toutefois, ces dispositions sont con\u00e7ues pour des situations impliquant le\u00a0<strong>l&#039;enl\u00e8vement physique ou la dissimulation d&#039;un enfant<\/strong>, not psychological manipulation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Article 317<\/strong>\u00a0criminalise le fait d&#039;emmener un enfant de moins de 15 ans loin de son parent ou tuteur sans son consentement.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Article 318<\/strong>\u00a0covers leading or enticing a child aged 15-18 away from their parent or guardian.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Article 319<\/strong>\u00a0s&#039;adresse aux personnes qui emm\u00e8nent un mineur \u00e0 des fins ind\u00e9centes (une infraction plus grave).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ce que cela signifie en pratique\u00a0:<\/strong>\u00a0If a custodial parent physically relocates the child to another province or country without the other parent\u2019s consent, or conceals the child\u2019s whereabouts in defiance of a court order, Sections 317-319 may apply. Police and prosecutors can act on this basis. For more on this topic, see our article on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/child-abduction-in-thailand\/\">Enl\u00e8vement d&#039;enfants en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cependant,\u00a0<strong>Ces dispositions ne couvrent pas l&#039;ali\u00e9nation psychologique.<\/strong>. A parent who speaks negatively about the other parent, discourages phone calls, or subtly undermines the child\u2019s affection is not committing an offence under Sections 317-319, because there is no physical taking or concealment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Points pratiques \u00e0 retenir\u00a0:<\/strong>\u00a0Do not rely on criminal law as your primary strategy for addressing alienating behavior. The criminal route is appropriate only when the child has been physically removed or hidden. For all other situations, the civil remedy is petitioning for custody modification under Section 1521 CCC . That\u2019s the correct legal avenue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/parental-alinenation-syndrome-in-thailand.png\" alt=\"Infographie sur le syndrome d&#039;ali\u00e9nation parentale en Tha\u00eflande\" class=\"wp-image-14673\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"guidance-foreign-parents\">Conseils pratiques pour les parents \u00e9trangers en Tha\u00eflande<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si vous \u00eates un parent \u00e9tranger confront\u00e9 \u00e0 un comportement qui s&#039;apparente \u00e0 l&#039;ali\u00e9nation parentale, voici ce que vous devez savoir\u00a0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-thai-courts-require-concrete-evidence-not-theories\">1. Les tribunaux tha\u00eflandais exigent des preuves concr\u00e8tes, et non des th\u00e9ories.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N&#039;allez surtout pas devant un tribunal tha\u00eflandais en invoquant le \u201c syndrome d&#039;ali\u00e9nation parentale \u201d. Le juge ne conna\u00eetra pas ce concept et cela risque de nuire \u00e0 votre cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9. Concentrez-vous plut\u00f4t sur des faits pr\u00e9cis et document\u00e9s\u00a0: les dates auxquelles votre droit de visite a \u00e9t\u00e9 refus\u00e9, les preuves de changements d&#039;inscription scolaire effectu\u00e9s \u00e0 votre insu, des captures d&#039;\u00e9cran de messages montrant que l&#039;autre parent interdit \u00e0 l&#039;enfant de vous parler, et des t\u00e9moignages d&#039;enseignants, de voisins ou de membres de la famille. Dans l&#039;affaire n\u00b0\u00a0819\/2546 de la Cour supr\u00eame, la m\u00e8re a obtenu gain de cause pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment parce qu&#039;elle a pu d\u00e9montrer des efforts constants et document\u00e9s pour voir son enfant malgr\u00e9 l&#039;interdiction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-include-an-anti-alienation-clause-in-your-settlement\">2. Incluez une clause d&#039;inali\u00e9nabilit\u00e9 dans votre accord.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les arr\u00eats 7547\/2561 et 2998\/2565 de la Cour supr\u00eame confirment que les tribunaux tha\u00eflandais appliquent les dispositions interdisant la diffamation.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/divorce-in-thailand\/\">divorce<\/a>\u00a0et les accords de garde. Si vous n\u00e9gociez un accord de divorce ou un arrangement de garde, insistez pour inclure une clause interdisant \u00e0 chaque parent de d\u00e9nigrer l&#039;autre devant l&#039;enfant. Si l&#039;autre parent enfreint ult\u00e9rieurement cette clause, vous disposez d&#039;un fondement juridique valable pour demander une modification de l&#039;accord devant un tribunal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-changed-circumstances-are-your-legal-basis\">3. Un changement de circonstances constitue votre fondement juridique<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Under Section 1521 CCC, you do not need to prove the original custody agreement was wrong, only that circumstances have materially changed and the child\u2019s welfare now requires a different arrangement (Decision 448\/2546). Alienating behavior that develops\u00a0<em>apr\u00e8s<\/em>\u00a0a custody order is made, such as blocking access, relocating the child, or coaching the child against you, constitutes a change of circumstances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-non-compliance-has-real-consequences\">4. Le non-respect des r\u00e8gles a des cons\u00e9quences r\u00e9elles.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If your co-parent refuses to follow custody orders, the court can and will reassign parental authority entirely (Decision 2998\/2565). Document every instance of non-compliance. These records form the foundation of a modification petition under Section 1521, or, in extreme cases, a revocation petition under Section 1582.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"5-obtain-a-court-order-early\">5. Obtenez une ordonnance du tribunal rapidement<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si vous \u00eates s\u00e9par\u00e9(e) mais n&#039;avez pas encore de jugement de garde officiel, vous vous trouvez dans une situation pr\u00e9caire. Sans d\u00e9cision de justice, aucun recours l\u00e9gal ne permet d&#039;imposer un droit de visite. Le parent qui a la garde (souvent la m\u00e8re, par d\u00e9faut en vertu du droit tha\u00eflandais pour les enfants n\u00e9s hors mariage, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l&#039;article 1546 du Code civil) n&#039;est pas tenu d&#039;autoriser les visites.\u00a0<strong>Obtenez une ordonnance du tribunal le plus t\u00f4t possible.<\/strong>\u00a0A\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/child-custody-lawyer-in-bangkok\/\">Avocat sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans la garde d&#039;enfants \u00e0 Bangkok<\/a>\u00a0peut vous aider \u00e0 entamer ce processus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"6-foreign-parents-have-equal-standing\">6. Les parents \u00e9trangers ont un statut \u00e9gal<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les arr\u00eats 3902\/2568 et 2199\/2561 de la Cour supr\u00eame confirment que la nationalit\u00e9 n&#039;affecte pas les droits d&#039;un parent devant les tribunaux tha\u00eflandais des affaires familiales, notamment en mati\u00e8re de garde d&#039;enfants. Si vous \u00eates un parent expatri\u00e9, ne pr\u00e9sumez pas que le tribunal privil\u00e9giera automatiquement la m\u00e8re tha\u00eflandaise par rapport au p\u00e8re \u00e9tranger en mati\u00e8re de garde d&#039;enfants en Tha\u00eflande. La loi s&#039;applique de mani\u00e8re \u00e9gale et le tribunal se concentre exclusivement sur l&#039;int\u00e9r\u00eat sup\u00e9rieur de l&#039;enfant. Pour en savoir plus, consultez [lien vers la page d&#039;information].\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/legalization-of-fathers-rights-in-thailand\/\">Les droits des p\u00e8res en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les actions en justice relatives au syndrome d&#039;ali\u00e9nation parentale en Tha\u00eflande restent d\u00e9licates et n\u00e9cessitent une gestion prudente afin de garantir la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9motionnelle de l&#039;enfant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"7-document-everything\">7. Documentez tout.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thai courts rely heavily on documentary evidence. Keep records of every denied visit, every unanswered phone call, every unilateral decision made about the child. Photographs, LINE\/WhatsApp messages, school records, medical records, all of these can support your case. The more specific and timestamped your evidence, the stronger your petition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"8-be-the-cooperative-parent\">8. Soyez un parent coop\u00e9ratif<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Courts look favorably on the parent who facilitates, rather than obstructs, the child\u2019s relationship with both parents. If you are seen as the reasonable, cooperative parent while the other parent is blocking access, this disparity works powerfully in your favor under Section 1521.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"building-your-case\">Constituer votre dossier\u00a0: les preuves accept\u00e9es par les tribunaux tha\u00eflandais<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour obtenir gain de cause dans une requ\u00eate en modification de garde d&#039;enfant en vertu de l&#039;article 1521 du Code civil tha\u00eflandais, vous devez d\u00e9montrer un changement important de circonstances. Voici les types de preuves que les tribunaux tha\u00eflandais consid\u00e8rent comme convaincantes\u00a0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"direct-evidence-of-obstruction\">Preuve directe d&#039;obstruction<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Des cas document\u00e9s o\u00f9 le parent ayant la garde a refus\u00e9 les visites ordonn\u00e9es par le tribunal, des documents montrant que l&#039;enfant n&#039;\u00e9tait pas disponible aux heures convenues, des preuves que l&#039;enfant a \u00e9t\u00e9 emmen\u00e9 dans un lieu diff\u00e9rent pendant les visites pr\u00e9vues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"communication-evidence\">Preuves de communication<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Captures d&#039;\u00e9cran de messages (LINE, WhatsApp, SMS) montrant le parent ayant la garde dissuadant l&#039;enfant de contacter l&#039;autre parent, preuves de num\u00e9ros de t\u00e9l\u00e9phone bloqu\u00e9s, enregistrements (lorsqu&#039;ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 obtenus l\u00e9galement) du parent ayant la garde tenant des propos d\u00e9nigrants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"institutional-records\">Archives institutionnelles<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Des changements d&#039;inscription scolaire effectu\u00e9s \u00e0 l&#039;insu du parent non gardien, des d\u00e9cisions m\u00e9dicales prises sans consultation, des preuves que le parent gardien a fourni de fausses informations aux \u00e9coles ou aux h\u00f4pitaux concernant le statut de l&#039;autre parent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"witness-testimony\">T\u00e9moignage<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les d\u00e9clarations des enseignants ayant observ\u00e9 des changements dans le comportement ou l&#039;attitude de l&#039;enfant envers un parent, les t\u00e9moignages de membres de la famille ou d&#039;amis communs, les \u00e9valuations professionnelles de psychologues pour enfants (bien que le PAS lui-m\u00eame ne soit pas reconnu, l&#039;observation d&#039;un psychologue selon laquelle un enfant a \u00e9t\u00e9 manipul\u00e9 ou influenc\u00e9 constitue une preuve admissible).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"evidence-of-relocation-or-concealment\">Preuve de d\u00e9m\u00e9nagement ou de dissimulation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tout \u00e9l\u00e9ment de preuve indiquant que le parent ayant la garde de l&#039;enfant a d\u00e9m\u00e9nag\u00e9 l&#039;enfant \u00e0 une nouvelle adresse sans en informer l&#039;autre parent, a chang\u00e9 l&#039;\u00e9cole de l&#039;enfant sans son consentement ou a pr\u00e9vu de quitter le pays avec l&#039;enfant. Voir aussi\u00a0:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/child-abduction-in-thailand\/\">Enl\u00e8vement d&#039;enfants en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Important:<\/strong>\u00a0Les lois tha\u00eflandaises relatives \u00e0 la vie priv\u00e9e et \u00e0 l&#039;enregistrement s&#039;appliquent. Assurez-vous que toutes les preuves recueillies soient obtenues l\u00e9galement, notamment dans le cadre d&#039;affaires d&#039;enl\u00e8vement international d&#039;enfants. Les enregistrements obtenus ill\u00e9galement peuvent \u00eatre irrecevables et vous exposer \u00e0 des poursuites.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/criminal-law-thailand\/\">responsabilit\u00e9 p\u00e9nale<\/a>. Consultez toujours votre avocat avant de proc\u00e9der \u00e0 toute forme de surveillance ou d&#039;enregistrement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"preventing-pas\">Pr\u00e9venir l&#039;ali\u00e9nation parentale en Tha\u00eflande\u00a0: 8 \u00e9tapes pratiques<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bien que les recours l\u00e9gaux d\u00e9crits ci-dessus offrent une solution lorsque l&#039;ali\u00e9nation parentale a d\u00e9j\u00e0 eu lieu, la pr\u00e9vention reste toujours pr\u00e9f\u00e9rable. Voici huit mesures pratiques que chaque parent devrait prendre\u00a0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"a-encourage-open-communication\">a) Encourager la communication ouverte<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cr\u00e9ez un espace s\u00e9curisant o\u00f9 votre enfant se sent \u00e0 l&#039;aise d&#039;exprimer ses sentiments envers ses deux parents. \u00c9coutez-le sans jugement et validez ses \u00e9motions. Les enfants tiraill\u00e9s entre leurs parents ont besoin de savoir qu&#039;il est normal d&#039;aimer les deux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"preventing-parental-alienation-syndrome-in-thailand\">Pr\u00e9venir le syndrome d&#039;ali\u00e9nation parentale en Tha\u00eflande<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"b-avoid-negative-talk\">b) \u00c9vitez les paroles n\u00e9gatives<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Never speak negatively about the other parent in front of your child, regardless of how you feel. Children internalize these remarks and suffer emotionally. Remember that Supreme Court Decision 7547\/2561 confirms that Thai courts enforce \u201cno badmouthing\u201d clauses, set the standard yourself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"c-co-parent-positively\">c) Coparentalit\u00e9 positive<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Work with the other parent to make decisions that benefit your child. Cooperation demonstrates to the court, and more importantly to your child, that you prioritize their welfare. If direct communication is difficult, consider using a structured co-parenting app or mediator.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"d-seek-professional-help\">d) Demander l&#039;aide d&#039;un professionnel<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si vous soup\u00e7onnez un comportement ali\u00e9nant, consultez \u00e0 la fois un\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/child-custody-lawyer-in-bangkok\/\">avocat de famille<\/a>\u00a0et un psychologue pour enfants. Ce dernier peut documenter l&#039;\u00e9tat \u00e9motionnel de l&#039;enfant et fournir des observations professionnelles recevables devant les tribunaux, m\u00eame si le syndrome d&#039;ali\u00e9nation parentale (SAP) n&#039;est pas reconnu comme un diagnostic en Tha\u00eflande.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"e-educate-yourself-and-others\">e) \u00c9duquez-vous et \u00e9duquez les autres<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Compr\u00e9hension\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/family-law-consultation\/\">droit de la famille tha\u00eflandais<\/a>\u00a0Comprendre la dynamique de l&#039;ali\u00e9nation parentale vous aide \u00e0 reconna\u00eetre les premiers signes avant-coureurs et \u00e0 r\u00e9agir efficacement. Partagez ces informations avec les membres de votre famille et les personnes qui s&#039;occupent de votre enfant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"f-respect-parenting-time\">f) Respecter le temps parental<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si vous avez la garde de l&#039;enfant, respectez scrupuleusement le calendrier de droit de visite de l&#039;autre parent. L&#039;article 1584\/1 du Code de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de l&#039;enfant prot\u00e8ge le droit du parent n&#039;ayant pas la garde de voir l&#039;enfant et d&#039;entretenir une relation avec lui. Toute obstruction peut entra\u00eener une modification de la garde en vertu de l&#039;article 1521.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"g-promote-family-activities\">g) Promouvoir les activit\u00e9s familiales<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Encouragez votre enfant \u00e0 entretenir des relations avec les deux branches de sa famille. Grands-parents, oncles, tantes et cousins apportent un soutien affectif essentiel. Couper un enfant de sa famille \u00e9largie est n\u00e9faste et aggrave le sentiment d&#039;ali\u00e9nation, affectant son bien-\u00eatre g\u00e9n\u00e9ral.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-set-a-positive-example\">h) Donner un exemple positif<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Votre enfant observe comment vous g\u00e9rez les conflits, le stress et les...\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/divorce-in-thailand\/\">processus de divorce<\/a>. Adoptez un comportement respectueux, une bonne ma\u00eetrise de vos \u00e9motions et une approche constructive de la r\u00e9solution de probl\u00e8mes. Cela favorisera non seulement le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9motionnel de votre enfant, mais vous positionnera \u00e9galement favorablement en cas de proc\u00e9dure judiciaire ult\u00e9rieure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"faq\">Questions fr\u00e9quemment pos\u00e9es sur l&#039;ali\u00e9nation parentale en Tha\u00eflande<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list\">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1772494345819\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Le syndrome d&#039;ali\u00e9nation parentale est-il reconnu par les tribunaux en Tha\u00eflande\u00a0?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>Non. Les tribunaux tha\u00eflandais ne reconnaissent pas le \u201c syndrome d&#039;ali\u00e9nation parentale \u201d (SAP) comme une doctrine juridique ou un diagnostic m\u00e9dical. Toutefois, le droit de la famille tha\u00eflandais offre des recours efficaces contre les comportements sous-jacents. Il pr\u00e9voit notamment la modification de la garde en vertu de l&#039;article 1521 du Code civil tha\u00eflandais et la r\u00e9vocation de l&#039;autorit\u00e9 parentale en vertu de l&#039;article 1582 du m\u00eame code. L&#039;accent est mis sur la conduite du parent et le bien-\u00eatre de l&#039;enfant, et non sur des th\u00e9ories psychologiques.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1772494361011\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Puis-je obtenir la garde de mon enfant si mon ex-conjoint le monte contre moi en Tha\u00eflande\u00a0?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>Oui. En vertu de l&#039;article 1521 du Code civil et commercial tha\u00eflandais, vous pouvez saisir le tribunal pour modifier les modalit\u00e9s de garde lorsque les circonstances ont sensiblement chang\u00e9. Les comportements ali\u00e9nants, tels que le blocage des visites, l&#039;incitation de l&#039;enfant \u00e0 vous rejeter ou la prise de d\u00e9cisions unilat\u00e9rales concernant sa vie, constituent un changement de circonstances. L&#039;arr\u00eat 819\/2546 de la Cour supr\u00eame a confirm\u00e9 que des preuves document\u00e9es du refus d&#039;acc\u00e8s constituent un motif solide de modification.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1772494375795\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Les p\u00e8res \u00e9trangers ont-ils les m\u00eames droits de garde devant les tribunaux tha\u00eflandais\u00a0?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>Yes. Thai Supreme Court Decisions 3902\/2568 (2025) and 2199\/2561 (2018) expressly confirm that nationality does not diminish a parent\u2019s rights. Foreign parents have equal standing to petition for custody, modification, or enforcement of custody orders. The court\u2019s sole focus is the best interest of the child. Learn more about\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/legalization-of-fathers-rights-in-thailand\/\">Les droits des p\u00e8res en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1772494376679\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Quelle est la diff\u00e9rence entre l&#039;article 1521 et l&#039;article 1582 du Code civil canadien ?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>L&#039;article 1521 permet au tribunal de\u00a0<strong>modifier<\/strong>\u00a0custody arrangements, changing which parent has custody when circumstances have changed. Section 1582 allows the court to\u00a0<strong>r\u00e9voquer compl\u00e8tement<\/strong>\u00a0a parent\u2019s parental authority. This applies for serious misconduct such as abuse, abandonment, or gross neglect. Modification (1521) is the more common remedy; revocation (1582) is reserved for extreme cases.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1772494415761\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Les tribunaux tha\u00eflandais peuvent-ils faire appliquer une clause de \u201c non-diffamation \u201d dans un accord de divorce ?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>Yes. Supreme Court Decision 7547\/2561 (2018) confirmed that Thai courts will enforce provisions in divorce settlements that prohibit disparaging the other parent in front of the child. Decision 2998\/2565 (2022) went further, the court reassigned parental authority entirely when the custodial parent violated such provisions and refused to comply with custody orders.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1772494431978\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">L&#039;ali\u00e9nation parentale d&#039;un enfant est-elle un d\u00e9lit en Tha\u00eflande\u00a0?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>Not directly. Sections 317-319 of the Thai Criminal Code only cover the\u00a0<strong>retrait physique ou dissimulation<\/strong>\u00a0of a child, not psychological manipulation. A parent who badmouths the other parent or discourages phone contact is not committing a criminal offence. However, if a parent physically relocates the child or conceals their whereabouts without consent, criminal charges may apply. Read more about\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/child-abduction-in-thailand\/\">lois sur l&#039;enl\u00e8vement d&#039;enfants en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1772494448528\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">De quelles preuves ai-je besoin pour prouver l&#039;ali\u00e9nation parentale devant un tribunal tha\u00eflandais\u00a0?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>Thai courts require concrete, documented evidence of specific conduct, not psychological diagnoses. Persuasive evidence includes: screenshots of messages (LINE, WhatsApp) showing obstruction, records of denied visitation with dates and times, school or medical records showing unilateral decisions, witness statements from teachers or family members, and evidence of relocation without consent. All evidence must be obtained lawfully under Thai privacy laws.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1772494458579\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Qui obtient la garde d&#039;un enfant n\u00e9 hors mariage en Tha\u00eflande ?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>En vertu de l&#039;article 1546 du Code civil, la m\u00e8re exerce l&#039;autorit\u00e9 parentale exclusive sur un enfant n\u00e9 hors mariage. Le p\u00e8re biologique doit en premier lieu\u2026\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/legalization-of-fathers-rights-in-thailand\/\">l\u00e9gitimer l&#039;enfant<\/a>, either through registration at the district office with the mother\u2019s consent or through a court order, before he has any legal standing to petition for custody or visitation rights. This makes early legal action especially important for unmarried foreign fathers.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1772494491888\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Puis-je d\u00e9poser une nouvelle demande de garde si ma pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente affaire a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9gl\u00e9e ou retir\u00e9e\u00a0?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>Oui. L&#039;arr\u00eat 3772\/2565 (2022) de la Cour supr\u00eame a statu\u00e9 qu&#039;une nouvelle demande de garde n&#039;est pas irrecevable au titre de \u201c\u00a0demande r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9e\u00a0\u201d lorsque la proc\u00e9dure pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente s&#039;est conclue par un accord ou un d\u00e9sistement sans d\u00e9cision de fond. Vous conservez le droit de d\u00e9poser une nouvelle demande en fonction de la situation actuelle.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1772494492645\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Combien co\u00fbte une proc\u00e9dure de modification de garde d&#039;enfants en Tha\u00eflande\u00a0?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>Les frais de d\u00e9p\u00f4t de plainte pour les affaires familiales en Tha\u00eflande sont relativement modestes compar\u00e9s aux juridictions occidentales. Cependant, le co\u00fbt total d\u00e9pend de la repr\u00e9sentation l\u00e9gale, de la collecte de preuves, de la traduction des documents et de la complexit\u00e9 de l&#039;affaire. Contactez un avocat.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/child-custody-lawyer-in-bangkok\/\">Avocat sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans la garde d&#039;enfants \u00e0 Bangkok<\/a>\u00a0pour une \u00e9valuation de votre dossier et une estimation des frais adapt\u00e9es \u00e0 votre situation.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Parental alienation syndrome is a serious problem in Thailand and other countries. It can harm a child\u2019s emotional and mental health for a long time and can even continue well into adulthood. Parents who are going through a separation or divorce should take extra measures to prevent PAS in Thailand. By committing to healthy co-parenting practices, parents areputting the child\u2019s needs first. They should seek out counseling and legal help when necessary. Parents can also stop Parental Alienation Syndrome in Thailand. They can also make sure their children keep good relationships with both parents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/realwomenofcanada.ca\/analysis-reports\/parent-alienation-syndrome-pas\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Syndrome d\u2019ali\u00e9nation parentale au Canada (2009) <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Parental alienation syndrome in Thailand (also known as \u201cPAS\u201d) or other countries is a type of emotional child abuse. It [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":656,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":"","rank_math_focus_keyword":"parental alienation thailand","rank_math_title":"","rank_math_description":"Parental alienation and Thai custody law: why the syndrome is not recognised here, what CCC sections 1520, 1521 and 1582 cover, and how courts assess.","rank_math_breadcrumb_title":"Parental Alienation Thailand","rank_math_canonical_url":""},"class_list":["post-276","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/276","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=276"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/276\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7851,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/276\/revisions\/7851"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/656"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}