{"id":3922,"date":"2026-11-03T22:52:48","date_gmt":"2026-11-03T15:52:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/?page_id=3922"},"modified":"2026-11-04T23:18:01","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T16:18:01","slug":"lawyer-in-koh-samui","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/lawyer-in-koh-samui\/","title":{"rendered":"Lawyer in Koh Samui: Land, Leases and Off-Plan Villas (2026)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"tlo-answer-box\" style=\"border-left:5px solid #1a7f4b;background:#f4faf6;padding:20px 22px;margin:0 0 26px;border-radius:6px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-top:0;\"><strong>Koh Samui in one paragraph:<\/strong> Samui&#8217;s property market runs on land rather than condominiums, which puts foreign buyers straight into the hardest part of Thai property law. Add off-plan villas, hillside plots with access and permit questions, and a large French-speaking community, and the island&#8217;s legal profile is quite unlike the mainland resort towns.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0;\"><strong>How we work.<\/strong> Bilingual legal services across Thailand since 2006. <strong>Most matters are handled online, without you travelling<\/strong>. Where a document must be signed locally, you sign it by appointment at your own district office or Land Office, or we act under a power of attorney you sign where you are. <a href=\"#fees\">Jump to fees<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>Contents<\/h2><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#asks\">What Koh Samui Actually Asks For<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#offices\">Where Things Get Filed on Koh Samui<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#how-we-work\">How Working With Us Actually Works<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#services\">Our services for Koh Samui residents<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#fees\">Fees<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#faq\">Questions people in Koh Samui ask<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"asks\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Koh Samui Actually Asks For<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Search demand here concentrates on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/due-diligence\/\">due diligence<\/a> for villa purchases, and on French-language legal help, which is unusual enough to be worth saying plainly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table>\n<thead><tr><th>Matter<\/th><th>What it involves in Koh Samui<\/th><th>Guide<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n\n<tr><td><strong>Off-plan villa due diligence<\/strong><\/td><td>Developer record, construction permits, the project mortgage, and what the deposit actually secures. The single most common Samui instruction.<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/due-diligence-in-thailand\/\">Property due diligence<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n\n<tr><td><strong>Land title verification<\/strong><\/td><td>Deed type matters enormously on Samui, where plots range from full chanote to weaker possessory documents, and access and slope restrictions are real.<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/title-deeds-in-thailand\/\">Title deeds in Thailand<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n\n<tr><td><strong>Lease structures over land<\/strong><\/td><td>Registered 30-year leases, and a realistic view of renewal promises.<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/lease-agreement-in-thailand\/\">Lease agreements<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n\n<tr><td><strong>Usufructs and superficies<\/strong><\/td><td>Registered rights for a foreigner living on land held by a Thai spouse or a Thai owner.<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/usufruct-agreement-in-thailand\/\">Usufruct agreements<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n\n<tr><td><strong>French-speaking legal help<\/strong><\/td><td>Samui has one of Thailand&#8217;s larger French-speaking communities, and we work in French as a first language, not through translation.<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/avocat-francophone-en-thailande\/\">Avocat francophone en Tha\u00eflande<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n\n<tr><td><strong>Company structures holding land<\/strong><\/td><td>Widespread on Samui, and now a live enforcement risk.<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-company-property-restructuring\/\">Restructuring a property company<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\n\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n<style data-noptimize=\"1\">.tlo-lb{border:2px solid #1E3455;background:#fff;margin:28px 0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;color:#1b1b1b}.tlo-lb h2.tlo-lb-h{background:#1E3455;color:#fff;font-size:19px;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:12px 16px}.tlo-lb-tabs{position:relative;padding-top:44px;background:#fff}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:absolute;top:0;width:33.334%;height:44px;line-height:44px;text-align:center;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;list-style:none;background:#eef0f4;color:#1E3455;box-sizing:border-box;border-bottom:3px solid #1E3455}.tlo-lb-tab>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(1)>summary{left:0}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(2)>summary{left:33.333%}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(3)>summary{left:66.666%}.tlo-lb-tab[open]>summary{background:#fff;border-bottom-color:#FECB01}.tlo-lb summary:focus-visible,.tlo-lb a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #FECB01;outline-offset:-3px}.tlo-lb-sec{padding:14px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-sec h3{font-size:17px;line-height:1.35;margin:0 0 4px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-sec h3 small{font-weight:400;color:#555;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-sec p{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-text{white-space:pre-line;border-left:3px solid #FECB01;padding-left:12px;margin:0 0 6px}.tlo-lb-note{font-size:13px;color:#555;font-style:italic}.tlo-lb-badge{display:inline-block;background:#FECB01;color:#1E3455;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;padding:1px 7px;margin-left:6px}.tlo-lb-fold{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-fold>summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:6px}.tlo-lb-links a{margin-right:14px;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-cases,.tlo-lb-src{padding:14px 16px;background:#f6f7f9;border-top:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-cases h3,.tlo-lb-src h3{font-size:15px;margin:0 0 6px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-cases ul,.tlo-lb-src ul{margin:0;padding:0 0 0 18px;font-size:14px}.tlo-al{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;color:#444;margin:0 0 18px}.tlo-al details{margin-top:4px}.tlo-al summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455}.tlo-al ul{margin:6px 0 0 18px;padding:0}@media print{.tlo-lb{border:1px solid #000}.tlo-lb-tabs{padding-top:0}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:static;width:auto;height:auto;line-height:1.4;text-align:left;background:none;border:0}.tlo-lb details::details-content{content-visibility:visible;display:block}.tlo-lb-links a{color:#000}}<\/style><script data-noptimize=\"1\" data-no-optimize=\"1\">document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){(function(){var b=document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb-tabs\");b.forEach(function(g){var t=g.querySelectorAll(\":scope>details\");t.forEach(function(d){d.firstElementChild.addEventListener(\"click\",function(e){if(d.open){e.preventDefault()}})})});var s=[];addEventListener(\"beforeprint\",function(){s=[];document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb details\").forEach(function(d){s.push([d,d.open,d.getAttribute(\"name\")]);d.removeAttribute(\"name\");d.open=true})});addEventListener(\"afterprint\",function(){s.forEach(function(x){x[0].open=x[1];if(x[2]){x[0].setAttribute(\"name\",x[2])}})})})();});<\/script><section class=\"tlo-lb notranslate\" data-no-translation data-no-dynamic-translation translate=\"no\" aria-label=\"Le droit applicable \u00e0 cette page\"><h2 class=\"tlo-lb-h\">Le droit applicable \u00e0 cette page<\/h2><div class=\"tlo-lb-tabs\"><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"en\" data-no-translation><summary>English<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 86 <small>Limitation of Aliens Right in Land<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">An alien may acquire land only by virtue of the provisions of a treaty that provides for ownership of immovable property and also subject to the provisions of this Code. Subject to Section 84, such alien may acquire land for residential, commercial, industrial, agricultural, cemeterial, public charity or religious purposes only in accordance with the conditions and procedure prescribed by the ministerial regulations and permission therefor must be obtained from the Minister.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">Unofficial translation by the Office of the Council of State<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thailand-land-code\/chapter-8\/#section-86\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/KytlTGlrQzIrQlpQcWxZYWl2cm5IUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 540<\/h3><p>An ordinary fixed-term lease of immovable property is limited to 30 years. Section 540 permits renewal for up to 30 years from renewal. A lease made for a longer term is reduced to 30 years.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">English translation of this section is being verified. The Thai text is authoritative.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-540\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 538<\/h3><p>Any lease of immovable property is unenforceable by action without written evidence signed by the party liable. A lease for more than 3 years, or for the life of the lessee or lessor, must also be made in writing and registered, otherwise it is enforceable only for 3 years.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">English translation of this section is being verified. The Thai text is authoritative.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-538\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1299<\/h3><p>Subject to other provisions of this Code or other laws, an acquisition by juristic act of immovable property, or of a real right in it, is not complete unless the act is made in writing and registered by the competent official. A right acquired otherwise than by juristic act cannot be dealt with on the register until it is registered, and until then it cannot be set up against a third person who acquired for value and in good faith and registered his right in good faith.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">English translation of this section is being verified. The Thai text is authoritative.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1299\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1410<\/h3><p>Superficies is the registered right to own buildings, structures, or plantations on another&#039;s land, separately from the land itself.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">English translation of this section is being verified. The Thai text is authoritative.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1410\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1417<\/h3><p>A usufruct gives a person the right to possess, use and take the fruits and income of another person&#039;s immovable property, and the right to manage it. Ownership stays with the owner. The term is governed by Section 1418: it may be for a fixed period or for the usufructuary&#039;s life, and where a period is fixed, Section 1403 paragraph 3 applies, which caps it at thirty years.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">An immovable may be subject to a usufruct by which the usufructuary is entitled to the possession, use, and enjoyment of the property. He has the right to manage the property. A usufructuary of a forest, mine, or quarry has the right to exploit the forest, mine, or quarry.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1417\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 97 <small>Limitation of Rights in Land of Some Categories of Juristic Persons<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">The following juristic persons shall have right to land as if they were an alien: (1)67 A limited company or public limited company whose shares constituting its registered capital are held by aliens by more than forty-nine per cent of its registered capital, or whose alien shareholders are more than one-half of the total number of its shareholders, as the case may be; For the purposes of this Chapter, if any limited company issues bearer share certificates, such a share certificate shall be deemed to be held by an alien. (2)68 A limited partnership or registered ordinary partnership whose contributions by aliens are more than forty-nine per cent of its total capital or whose alien partners are more than one-half of the total number of its partners, as the case may be. (3) An association including co-operative whose alien members are more than one-half of its total number of members or which operates exclusively or substantially for the benefit of aliens; (4) A foundation whose objectives are exclusively or substantially for the benefit of aliens. (5)69 (Repealed)<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">Unofficial translation by the Office of the Council of State<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thailand-land-code\/chapter-9\/#section-97\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/KytlTGlrQzIrQlpQcWxZYWl2cm5IUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 36 <small>Foreign Business Act B.E. 2542<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">A person of Thai nationality or a juristic person that is not an alien under this Act who assists or supports, or joins in operating, a business of an alien that is a business specified in the Lists annexed to this Act, where that alien has not been permitted to operate that business, or who joins in operating a business of an alien while representing it as being their business alone, or who holds shares on behalf of an alien in a partnership, limited company or any juristic person so that the alien may operate a business by evading or violating the provisions of this Act, and likewise an alien who consents to a person of Thai nationality or a juristic person that is not an alien under this Act doing such an act, shall be liable to imprisonment not exceeding 3 years, or a fine from 100,000 baht to 1,000,000 baht, or both, and the court shall order the assistance or support to cease, or the joint operation of the business to cease, or the shareholding or partnership to cease, as the case may be. A person who fails to comply with the court&#039;s order shall be liable to a fine of 10,000 baht to 50,000 baht per day for as long as the violation continues.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/NkJ3Wk1GODFreHdkS25wNzRUOTkvUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"th\" data-no-translation><summary>\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 86<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e08\u0e30\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e32\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e01\u0e47\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e18\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\n\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e15\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e58\u0e54 \u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e08\u0e30\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e32\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22 \u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e13\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 \u0e2d\u0e38\u0e15\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 \u0e40\u0e01\u0e29\u0e15\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e38\u0e28\u0e25\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e18\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e30 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e32 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e07\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e44\u0e02\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e27\u0e34\u0e18\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e23\u0e27\u0e07 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e21\u0e19\u0e15\u0e23\u0e35<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e42\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e14\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 (Thai text from our annotated code. Check it against the official text.)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thailand-land-code\/chapter-8\/#section-86\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/KytlTGlrQzIrQlpQcWxZYWl2cm5IUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 540<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e17\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e19\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e47\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e25\u0e14\u0e25\u0e07\u0e21\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07 \u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e21\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e49\u0e19\u0e25\u0e07\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e08\u0e30\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e35\u0e01\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-540\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 538<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e43\u0e14\u0e25\u0e07\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d \u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e08\u0e30\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e15\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e44\u0e0b\u0e23\u0e49 \u0e2b\u0e32\u0e01\u0e21\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e17\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e08\u0e30\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e35\u0e22\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e35<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-538\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1299<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19 \u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e32\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e39\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c \u0e40\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e08\u0e30\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e17\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e32\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e32\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 \u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e32\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e21\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e44\u0e0b\u0e23\u0e49 \u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e08\u0e30\u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e19\u0e41\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e07\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e21\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e22\u0e01\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e21\u0e32\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e17\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e08\u0e23\u0e34\u0e15 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e08\u0e23\u0e34\u0e15\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1299\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1410<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e49\u0e19\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e42\u0e23\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e2a\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e39\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e39\u0e01 \u0e1a\u0e19\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e15\u0e49\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1410\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1417<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e40\u0e01\u0e47\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19 \u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e17\u0e23\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e42\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e17\u0e23\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e40\u0e01\u0e47\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e17\u0e23\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e40\u0e01\u0e47\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e48\u0e32\u0e44\u0e21\u0e49 \u0e40\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e23\u0e48 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e02\u0e38\u0e14\u0e2b\u0e34\u0e19 \u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e27\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e42\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e1b\u0e48\u0e32\u0e44\u0e21\u0e49 \u0e40\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e23\u0e48 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e02\u0e38\u0e14\u0e2b\u0e34\u0e19\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1417\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 97<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\n(\u0e51) \u0e51 \u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e29\u0e31\u0e17\u0e08\u0e33\u0e01\u0e31\u0e14\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e29\u0e31\u0e17\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e08\u0e33\u0e01\u0e31\u0e14\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19 \u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e01\u0e49\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e01\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e08\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\n\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e42\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e27\u0e14\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e29\u0e31\u0e17\u0e08\u0e33\u0e01\u0e31\u0e14\u0e43\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e34\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\n(\u0e52) \u0e52 \u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e08\u0e33\u0e01\u0e31\u0e14 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27 \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e25\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e21\u0e35\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e01\u0e49\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e14 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e01\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e08\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\n(\u0e53) \u0e2a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21\u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e2b\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e01\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e01\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e08\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e33\u0e40\u0e19\u0e34\u0e19\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e42\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e40\u0e09\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e0d\u0e48\n(\u0e54) \u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e19\u0e34\u0e18\u0e34\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e16\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e04\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e42\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e40\u0e09\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e0d\u0e48\n(\u0e55) \u0e53 (\u0e22\u0e01\u0e40\u0e25\u0e34\u0e01)<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e42\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e14\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 (Thai text from our annotated code. Check it against the official text.)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thailand-land-code\/chapter-9\/#section-97\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/KytlTGlrQzIrQlpQcWxZYWl2cm5IUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 36 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2542<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e38\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27 \u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e17\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e21\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e19\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22\u0e27\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e41\u0e17\u0e19\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e29\u0e31\u0e17\u0e08\u0e33\u0e01\u0e31\u0e14 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e46 \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e01\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1d\u0e37\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e22\u0e34\u0e19\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e25\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e08\u0e33\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e25\u0e34\u0e01\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e38\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e25\u0e34\u0e01\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e25\u0e34\u0e01\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e32\u0e01\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1d\u0e37\u0e19\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\u0e15\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1d\u0e37\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/NkJ3Wk1GODFreHdkS25wNzRUOTkvUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"fr\" data-no-translation open><summary>Fran\u00e7ais<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 86<\/h3><p>L&#039;\u00e9tranger ne peut acqu\u00e9rir un terrain qu&#039;en vertu d&#039;un trait\u00e9 accordant la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 immobili\u00e8re, sous r\u00e9serve du pr\u00e9sent code. Sous r\u00e9serve de l&#039;article 84, l&#039;acquisition pour habitation, commerce, industrie, agriculture, s\u00e9pulture, bienfaisance publique ou religion suit les conditions et proc\u00e9dures d&#039;un r\u00e8glement minist\u00e9riel et requiert l&#039;autorisation du ministre.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thailand-land-code\/chapter-8\/#section-86\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/KytlTGlrQzIrQlpQcWxZYWl2cm5IUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 540<\/h3><p>La dur\u00e9e du bail immobilier ne peut exc\u00e9der 30 ans ; une dur\u00e9e sup\u00e9rieure est ramen\u00e9e \u00e0 30 ans. \u00c0 son terme, le bail peut \u00eatre renouvel\u00e9, sans d\u00e9passer 30 ans \u00e0 compter du renouvellement.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-540\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 538<\/h3><p>Le bail immobilier n&#039;est ex\u00e9cutoire en justice que s&#039;il existe un \u00e9crit sign\u00e9 par la partie tenue. Au-del\u00e0 de 3 ans, ou pour la vie du preneur ou du bailleur, sans \u00e9crit et enregistrement, il n&#039;est ex\u00e9cutoire que pour 3 ans.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-538\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1299<\/h3><p>Sous r\u00e9serve de la loi, l&#039;acquisition par acte juridique d&#039;un immeuble ou d&#039;un droit r\u00e9el immobilier n&#039;est parfaite que par \u00e9crit et enregistrement. Acquis autrement, le droit non enregistr\u00e9 n&#039;autorise aucune mutation au registre et est inopposable au tiers de bonne foi, \u00e0 titre on\u00e9reux, ayant enregistr\u00e9 de bonne foi.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1299\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1410<\/h3><p>Le propri\u00e9taire d&#039;un terrain peut cr\u00e9er au profit d&#039;autrui un droit de superficie, donnant \u00e0 cette personne la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de b\u00e2timents, constructions ou plantations sur ou sous le sol.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1410\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1417<\/h3><p>Un immeuble peut \u00eatre grev\u00e9 d&#039;un usufruit, qui donne au titulaire le droit de poss\u00e9der, d&#039;user et de percevoir les fruits du bien, ainsi que le pouvoir de l&#039;administrer; sur une for\u00eat, une mine ou une carri\u00e8re, il peut les exploiter.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1417\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 97<\/h3><p>Ont les droits fonciers d&#039;un \u00e9tranger: soci\u00e9t\u00e9s dont plus de 49 % du capital ou plus de la moiti\u00e9 des associ\u00e9s sont \u00e9trangers (actions au porteur r\u00e9put\u00e9es \u00e9trang\u00e8res), soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de personnes \u00e9quivalentes, associations et coop\u00e9ratives majoritairement \u00e9trang\u00e8res ou \u0153uvrant surtout \u00e0 leur profit, fondations \u0153uvrant surtout \u00e0 leur profit.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thailand-land-code\/chapter-9\/#section-97\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/KytlTGlrQzIrQlpQcWxZYWl2cm5IUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 36 <small>Foreign Business Act B.E. 2542<\/small><\/h3><p>Le Tha\u00eflandais ou la personne morale non \u00e9trang\u00e8re, pr\u00eate-nom ou aidant un \u00e9tranger non autoris\u00e9 pour une activit\u00e9 des listes, et l&#039;\u00e9tranger consentant, encourent jusqu&#039;\u00e0 3 ans de prison et\/ou 100 000 \u00e0 1 000 000 bahts. Cessation ordonn\u00e9e, sous peine de 10 000 \u00e0 50 000 bahts par jour.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/NkJ3Wk1GODFreHdkS25wNzRUOTkvUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-cases\"><h3>Arr\u00eats de la Cour supr\u00eame<\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/supreme-court-decisions\/4655-2566-lease-term-limit\/\">4655\/2566<\/a> (2023): A 30+30+30 Lease Paid Up Front: the Renewal Promise Is Void, the First 30 Years Stand<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/supreme-court-decisions\/8015-2551-right-of-habitation-binds-parties-without-registration\/\">8015\/2551<\/a> (2008): An Unregistered Superficies Still Binds the Parties Who Signed It: Just Not Third Parties<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/supreme-court-decisions\/5457-2560-nominee-shareholders-void\/\">5457\/2560<\/a> (2017): Sham Loan Hiding a Business Bought Through Thai Nominee Shareholders: Void, and the Money Irrecoverable<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/supreme-court-decisions\/17923-2557-foreign-funded-company\/\">17923\/2557<\/a> (2014): Lease That Was Really a Sale: Foreign Buyers Cannot Compel Transfer to a Nominee Company<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-src\"><h3>Sources<\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/KytlTGlrQzIrQlpQcWxZYWl2cm5IUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Code foncier, Office of the Council of State<\/a>, consult\u00e9 le 31 octobre 2026<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Code civil et commercial, Office of the Council of State<\/a>, consult\u00e9 le 31 octobre 2026<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/NkJ3Wk1GODFreHdkS25wNzRUOTkvUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Foreign Business Act B.E. 2542<\/a>, consult\u00e9 le 31 octobre 2026<\/li><li>deka.supremecourt.or.th, Supreme Court of Thailand decisions database (copy held in our library), consult\u00e9 le 19 f\u00e9vrier 2026<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"offices\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Where Things Get Filed on Koh Samui<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Knowing which counter a matter belongs at is half of getting it done without a wasted trip.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table>\n<thead><tr><th>Office<\/th><th>What it handles<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n\n<tr><td><strong>Land Office<\/strong><\/td><td>Koh Samui land office, part of Surat Thani province, for transfers, leases, usufructs and mortgages.<\/td><\/tr>\n\n<tr><td><strong>Immigration<\/strong><\/td><td>Koh Samui immigration for extensions of stay and residence certificates.<\/td><\/tr>\n\n<tr><td><strong>District office (amphur)<\/strong><\/td><td>Koh Samui district office for marriage and divorce registration.<\/td><\/tr>\n\n<tr><td><strong>Court<\/strong><\/td><td>Koh Samui Provincial Court, with appeals to the Surat Thani region.<\/td><\/tr>\n\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"how-we-work\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Working With Us Actually Works<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We are going to be straightforward about the model, because it explains both the fees and the limits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\n<li><strong>There is no Koh Samui office.<\/strong> The firm is registered in Bangkok and works by appointment. Anyone claiming a branch on every beach is describing a shopfront, not a legal team.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Most work does not need you in a room.<\/strong> Documents are drafted, reviewed and signed remotely, and we have been doing it that way since long before it was fashionable.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Where a filing needs your signature, you give it locally.<\/strong> We prepare the file and the appointment, and you sign at your district office or Land Office; otherwise we act under a power of attorney you sign where you are. Court work is quoted separately.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fees are published and flat wherever the work allows it<\/strong>, so you know the number before you commit rather than after.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Three working languages:<\/strong> English, Thai and French.<\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"services\">Our services for Koh Samui residents<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Every service is delivered online by the Bangkok team, with documents signed at your local district office or Land Office in Surat Thani. These are the pages people in Koh Samui use most:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/prenuptial-agreement-thailand\/\">Prenuptial agreement<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/last-will-in-thailand\/\">Thai will<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/divorce-in-thailand\/\">Divorce<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/usufruct-agreement-in-thailand\/\">Usufruct<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/condo-lawyer-in-thailand\/\">Condominium due diligence<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/product\/title-deed-check-thailand\/\">Title deed check (4,900 THB)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/child-custody-in-thailand\/\">Child custody<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/how-to-get-permanent-residency-in-thailand\/\">Permanent residence<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/destination-thailand-visa-dtv-requirements\/\">DTV visa<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/90-day-report-thailand\/\">90-day report<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/notary-services-thailand\/\">Notary services<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/power-of-attorneys-for-thailand\/\">Power of attorney<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/condo-lawyer-koh-samui\/\">Condo lawyer Koh Samui: checks before you pay<\/a><\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">All fixed fees are on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/pricing\/\">pricing page<\/a>. To start, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/book-consultation\/\">book a consultation<\/a>. Contracts you can prepare yourself are in our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/template-library\/\">template library<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"fees\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fees<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These are firm-wide published fees and they do not change by city. Government fees, taxes and translation costs are separate and charged at cost.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"tlo-trust-fees\">\n            \n            <div class=\"tlo-trust-fees__scroll\">\n                <table class=\"tlo-trust-fees__table\">\n                    <thead>\n                        <tr>\n                            <th scope=\"col\">Service<\/th>\n                            <th scope=\"col\">Forfait<\/th>\n                            <th scope=\"col\">Ce qui est inclus<\/th>\n                            <th scope=\"col\">D\u00e9lai<\/th>\n                        <\/tr>\n                    <\/thead>\n                    <tbody>\n                                            <tr>\n                            <th scope=\"row\" class=\"tlo-trust-fees__name\">\n                                Initial consultation                            <\/th>\n                            <td class=\"tlo-trust-fees__price\">\n                                2,000 THB per hour                                                            <\/td>\n                            <td>One hour with a bilingual Thai-licensed attorney, your legal options, a realistic outlook and a written fee estimate before any work begins.<\/td>\n                            <td>Booked within 1 to 2 business days<\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                                            <tr>\n                            <th scope=\"row\" class=\"tlo-trust-fees__name\">\n                                Last Will and Testament                            <\/th>\n                            <td class=\"tlo-trust-fees__price\">\n                                3,900 THB                                                                    <span class=\"tlo-trust-fees__bundle\">\n                                        5,000 THB Last Will + Living Will together                                    <\/span>\n                                                            <\/td>\n                            <td>Bilingual Thai and English will, drafted by a lawyer to comply with Thai inheritance law. 5,000 THB if taken together with a Living Will.<\/td>\n                            <td>3 to 5 business days<\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                                            <tr>\n                            <th scope=\"row\" class=\"tlo-trust-fees__name\">\n                                International Estate Will (assets in more than one country)                            <\/th>\n                            <td class=\"tlo-trust-fees__price\">\n                                15,000 THB                                                            <\/td>\n                            <td><\/td>\n                            <td><\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                                            <tr>\n                            <th scope=\"row\" class=\"tlo-trust-fees__name\">\n                                Will safekeeping at our office                            <\/th>\n                            <td class=\"tlo-trust-fees__price\">\n                                1,000 THB                                                            <\/td>\n                            <td>Your signed original held at the firm, retrievable by your administrator.<\/td>\n                            <td>Immediate<\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                                            <tr>\n                            <th scope=\"row\" class=\"tlo-trust-fees__name\">\n                                Living Will (advance medical directive)                            <\/th>\n                            <td class=\"tlo-trust-fees__price\">\n                                590 THB                                                                    <ul class=\"tlo-trust-fees__tiers\">\n                                                                            <li>590 THB                                            <span>You build it online and download it<\/span><\/li>\n                                                                            <li>1,900 THB                                            <span>We draft it for you<\/span><\/li>\n                                                                        <\/ul>\n                                                            <\/td>\n                            <td>590 if you build it yourself online and download it instantly. 1,900 if we draft the bilingual directive for you under s.12 National Health Act B.E. 2550.<\/td>\n                            <td>Instant download, or 3 to 5 business days if we draft it<\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                                            <tr>\n                            <th scope=\"row\" class=\"tlo-trust-fees__name\">\n                                Prenuptial agreement                            <\/th>\n                            <td class=\"tlo-trust-fees__price\">\n                                8,900 THB                                                            <\/td>\n                            <td>Bilingual agreement, lawyer-prepared, witnessed and registered at the Amphur.<\/td>\n                            <td>5 working days<\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                                            <tr>\n                            <th scope=\"row\" class=\"tlo-trust-fees__name\">\n                                Divorce by mutual consent                            <\/th>\n                            <td class=\"tlo-trust-fees__price\">\n                                9,900 THB                                                            <\/td>\n                            <td>Bilingual divorce agreement covering assets, debts, custody and support, plus registration at the district office.<\/td>\n                            <td>Agreement in 3 to 5 days, registered in one visit<\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                                            <tr>\n                            <th scope=\"row\" class=\"tlo-trust-fees__name\">\n                                Child custody and parental rights                            <\/th>\n                            <td class=\"tlo-trust-fees__price is-quote\">\n                                Devis apr\u00e8s consultation                                                            <\/td>\n                            <td>Consultation first at 2,000 per hour. A fixed fee for the court or district-office work is quoted after that.<\/td>\n                            <td>Depends on route: district office or Juvenile and Family Court<\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                                            <tr>\n                            <th scope=\"row\" class=\"tlo-trust-fees__name\">\n                                Marriage registration                            <\/th>\n                            <td class=\"tlo-trust-fees__price is-quote\">\n                                Devis apr\u00e8s consultation                                                            <\/td>\n                            <td>Fast track and full packages including translation, MFA legalization and amphur coordination.<\/td>\n                            <td>Fast track about 10 to 12 days, standard Bangkok appointment about 2 months<\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                                            <tr>\n                            <th scope=\"row\" class=\"tlo-trust-fees__name\">\n                                Usufruct agreement                            <\/th>\n                            <td class=\"tlo-trust-fees__price\">\n                                3,900 THB                                                            <\/td>\n                            <td>Bilingual usufruct agreement plus Land Office registration guidance.<\/td>\n                            <td>5 to 7 business days<\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                                            <tr>\n                            <th scope=\"row\" class=\"tlo-trust-fees__name\">\n                                Property lease agreement                            <\/th>\n                            <td class=\"tlo-trust-fees__price\">\n                                4,900 THB                                                            <\/td>\n                            <td>Bilingual lease specific to your property, advice on lease vs usufruct vs superficies, Dika 4655\/2566 compliance, Land Office registration guidance.<\/td>\n                            <td>3 to 5 business days<\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                                            <tr>\n                            <th scope=\"row\" class=\"tlo-trust-fees__name\">\n                                Title Deed Check, certified Land Office copy, translation and lawyer&#039;s report                            <\/th>\n                            <td class=\"tlo-trust-fees__price\">\n                                4,900 THB                                                            <\/td>\n                            <td>Certified copy of the title deed from the Land Office, both sides, with the official stamp and date. English translation of the front and of the registration index. Two-page report by our Thai lawyer with a verdict and the next step. Credited against the Condominium Package if ordered within 30 days.<\/td>\n                            <td>3 business days<\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                                            <tr>\n                            <th scope=\"row\" class=\"tlo-trust-fees__name\">\n                                Condominium purchase, full legal package                            <\/th>\n                            <td class=\"tlo-trust-fees__price\">\n                                19,900 THB                                                                    <ul class=\"tlo-trust-fees__tiers\">\n                                                                            <li>19,900 THB                                            <span>You attend the transfer<\/span><\/li>\n                                                                            <li>34,900 THB                                            <span>We attend the transfer with you<\/span><\/li>\n                                                                        <\/ul>\n                                                            <\/td>\n                            <td>Title and foreign-quota check, due diligence, sale and purchase contract review, FET guidance. 34,900 if we attend the Land Office transfer with you and translate.<\/td>\n                            <td>7 to 14 business days, transfer typically 1 day<\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                                            <tr>\n                            <th scope=\"row\" class=\"tlo-trust-fees__name\">\n                                Mortgage agreement                            <\/th>\n                            <td class=\"tlo-trust-fees__price\">\n                                9,900 THB                                                            <\/td>\n                            <td>Property mortgage contract including registration.<\/td>\n                            <td>7 to 10 business days<\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                                            <tr>\n                            <th scope=\"row\" class=\"tlo-trust-fees__name\">\n                                Property due diligence (land or house)                            <\/th>\n                            <td class=\"tlo-trust-fees__price\">\n                                \u00e0 partir de 19,900 THB                                                            <\/td>\n                            <td>Title history, encumbrances, access, zoning and building-permit checks for a single Chanote plot with a simple contract. Several parcels, a Nor Sor 3 or a company seller are quoted before we start.<\/td>\n                            <td>Quoted before we start, report in 7 to 14 business days<\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                                            <tr>\n                            <th scope=\"row\" class=\"tlo-trust-fees__name\">\n                                Loan agreement                            <\/th>\n                            <td class=\"tlo-trust-fees__price\">\n                                4,900 THB                                                            <\/td>\n                            <td>Bilingual loan agreement covering amount, interest, repayment, collateral, default remedies and dispute resolution.<\/td>\n                            <td>2 to 4 business days<\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                                            <tr>\n                            <th scope=\"row\" class=\"tlo-trust-fees__name\">\n                                Power of Attorney                            <\/th>\n                            <td class=\"tlo-trust-fees__price\">\n                                3,900 THB                                                            <\/td>\n                            <td>Bilingual authorization document for the specific acts you name.<\/td>\n                            <td>1 to 2 business days<\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                                            <tr>\n                            <th scope=\"row\" class=\"tlo-trust-fees__name\">\n                                Notarial services                            <\/th>\n                            <td class=\"tlo-trust-fees__price\">\n                                950 THB per document                                                            <\/td>\n                            <td>Notarization by a licensed Notarial Services Attorney. Remote by video conference, originals returned by courier or EMS.<\/td>\n                            <td>3 to 5 business days<\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                                            <tr>\n                            <th scope=\"row\" class=\"tlo-trust-fees__name\">\n                                Contract drafting (custom)                            <\/th>\n                            <td class=\"tlo-trust-fees__price\">\n                                20,000 THB                                                            <\/td>\n                            <td>A contract written for your specific business or personal situation, not a template.<\/td>\n                            <td>5 to 10 business days<\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                                            <tr>\n                            <th scope=\"row\" class=\"tlo-trust-fees__name\">\n                                Contract review                            <\/th>\n                            <td class=\"tlo-trust-fees__price\">\n                                9,000 THB                                                            <\/td>\n                            <td>Review of an existing contract with written advice on the risks.<\/td>\n                            <td>3 to 5 business days<\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                                            <tr>\n                            <th scope=\"row\" class=\"tlo-trust-fees__name\">\n                                Thai company registration                            <\/th>\n                            <td class=\"tlo-trust-fees__price\">\n                                45,000 THB                                                            <\/td>\n                            <td>Complete formation service, all inclusive: the government DBD registration fees are covered by the 45,000 THB fee.<\/td>\n                            <td>14 to 21 business days<\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                                            <tr>\n                            <th scope=\"row\" class=\"tlo-trust-fees__name\">\n                                Work permit                            <\/th>\n                            <td class=\"tlo-trust-fees__price\">\n                                15,000 THB                                                            <\/td>\n                            <td>Document preparation, DOE filing, guidance on the Non-B visa required beforehand. Also cancellation and employer transfers. Government fee 3,000 (1 yr) or 6,000 (2 yrs) at cost.<\/td>\n                            <td>10 to 15 business days new, 5 to 7 renewal<\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                                            <tr>\n                            <th scope=\"row\" class=\"tlo-trust-fees__name\">\n                                Visa application and extension assistance                            <\/th>\n                            <td class=\"tlo-trust-fees__price\">\n                                14,900 THB                                                            <\/td>\n                            <td>Extensions, conversions and new applications.<\/td>\n                            <td>7 to 14 business days<\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                                            <tr>\n                            <th scope=\"row\" class=\"tlo-trust-fees__name\">\n                                Permanent Residency application                            <\/th>\n                            <td class=\"tlo-trust-fees__price\">\n                                75,000 THB                                                            <\/td>\n                            <td>Eligibility assessment, document preparation, filing, interview coaching, Thai language test preparation and Blue Book registration. Applications open once a year, typically October to December.<\/td>\n                            <td>12 to 18 months<\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                                            <tr>\n                            <th scope=\"row\" class=\"tlo-trust-fees__name\">\n                                Police Clearance Certificate                            <\/th>\n                            <td class=\"tlo-trust-fees__price\">\n                                4,400 THB                                                                    <ul class=\"tlo-trust-fees__tiers\">\n                                                                            <li>4,400 THB                                            <span>Normal service, applicant outside Thailand<\/span><\/li>\n                                                                            <li>6,400 THB                                            <span>Normal service, applicant in Thailand<\/span><\/li>\n                                                                            <li>8,400 THB                                            <span>Fast track, in Thailand or abroad. You pay only after we confirm availability and the expected issue date by email.<\/span><\/li>\n                                                                        <\/ul>\n                                                            <\/td>\n                            <td>Full application handled with the Royal Thai Police under power of attorney, all forms, government fee, follow-up, scan of the certificate by email and delivery of the original within Thailand. Per person, government fee included. Not included: international courier (usually around 2,000 THB at cost, exact amount confirmed before dispatch), Ministry of Foreign Affairs legalization (2,500 THB for about 30 days or 3,500 THB for about two weeks), embassy legalization and translation (price can vary and must be verified each time). Bank transfer only.<\/td>\n                            <td>Normal: about 25 to 30 days after we confirm your complete original documents. Fast track: we confirm the expected issue date before you pay. No guaranteed delivery within seven days.<\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                                            <tr>\n                            <th scope=\"row\" class=\"tlo-trust-fees__name\">\n                                Civil litigation                            <\/th>\n                            <td class=\"tlo-trust-fees__price\">\n                                \u00e0 partir de 70,000 THB                                                            <\/td>\n                            <td>Full representation in Thai courts. Court filing fees are government disbursements charged at cost.<\/td>\n                            <td>Varies by case<\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                                            <tr>\n                            <th scope=\"row\" class=\"tlo-trust-fees__name\">\n                                Criminal defence                            <\/th>\n                            <td class=\"tlo-trust-fees__price is-quote\">\n                                Devis apr\u00e8s consultation                                                            <\/td>\n                            <td>Defence of charges, criminal complaints, bail and related proceedings. Each matter is fact-specific and quoted after an initial consultation.<\/td>\n                            <td>Varies by case and court schedule<\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                                        <\/tbody>\n                <\/table>\n            <\/div>\n\n                            <p class=\"tlo-trust-fees__note\"> Government disbursements are charged at cost unless the service says they are included.                <\/p>\n            \n                            <p class=\"tlo-trust-fees__cta\">\n                    <a class=\"tlo-trust-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/book-consultation\/\">\n                        Prendre rendez-vous                    <\/a>\n                    <span class=\"tlo-trust-badge tlo-trust-badge--response\"><span class=\"tlo-trust-badge__tick\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&#9679;<\/span> Answer within 24 to 48 hours <span class=\"tlo-trust-badge__langs\">EN \u00b7 FR \u00b7 TH<\/span><\/span>                <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anything not on that list, including litigation and contested family matters, is quoted individually after a consultation, and the quote comes in writing before work starts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"faq\">Questions people in Koh Samui ask<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-183922000\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What is the biggest risk when buying a villa on Koh Samui?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Buying a structure that does not give you what you think it does. Samui sells land, not condominium units, so the question is always which registered right you actually end up holding: a lease, a usufruct, a superficies, or shares in a company that owns the land. Each has a different lifespan and a different failure mode, and the brochure rarely distinguishes them.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-183922001\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Do you work in French?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes. French is a working language of the firm rather than a translation service. See our French-language page, avocat francophone en Tha\u00eflande.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-183922002\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How much does a Samui property lawyer cost?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Contract review is 9,000 THB, a full condominium package 19,900 THB, property due diligence starts at \u00e0 partir de 19,900 THB, a lease agreement 4,900 THB, and a consultation 2,000 THB per hour.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-183922003\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Do you have an office on Koh Samui?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>No. We work by appointment and handle most matters remotely, preparing the Samui land office filing for you to sign locally, or acting under a power of attorney, when a registration requires it.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-183922004\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Where do I sign documents if I live in Koh Samui?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>At the Koh Samui District Office and the Koh Samui branch of the Surat Thani Land Office, by appointment. We prepare the documents and the checklist beforehand, so the visit is a signature rather than a negotiation. For a document signed abroad, you sign before a Thai embassy or consulate, or a notary public whose signature is then legalised.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"tlo-trust-block\" style=\"margin:32px 0 0;\">\n<a class=\"tlo-trust-badge tlo-trust-badge--vortex\" href=\"\/supreme-court-decisions\/\"><span class=\"tlo-trust-badge__tick\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&#10003;<\/span> V\u00e9rifi\u00e9 sur plus de 77,000 arr\u00eats de la Cour supr\u00eame, base Vortex<\/a>\n<aside class=\"tlo-trust-author\" aria-label=\"\u00c0 propos des auteurs\">\n                            <div class=\"tlo-trust-author__person\">\n                    <div class=\"tlo-trust-author__photo\">\n                        <span class=\"tlo-trust-author__initials\" aria-hidden=\"true\">SB<\/span>                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"tlo-trust-author__body\">\n                        <p class=\"tlo-trust-author__name\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/our-team\/\">S\u00e9bastien Brousseau<\/a><\/p>\n                        <p class=\"tlo-trust-author__cred\">LL.B., B.Sc.<\/p>\n                        <p class=\"tlo-trust-author__bio\">Editor of ThaiLawOnline, working in Thai law since 2006. Writes for foreign residents and investors on property, family, immigration, estate and business matters.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            \n            <p class=\"tlo-trust-author__meta\">\n                                                    <span>Derni\u00e8re mise \u00e0 jour : novembre 4, 2026<\/span>\n                            <\/p>\n        <\/aside>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"contact\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Speak to a Lawyer<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A consultation is <strong>2,000 THB per hour<\/strong>, normally within one to two business days, and you leave it with a written fee estimate rather than an open meter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/contact-us\/\">Contact us<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/start-your-case\/\">start your case<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Email:<\/strong> <a href=\"mailto:info@thailawonline.com\">info@thailawonline.com<\/a> &nbsp;|&nbsp; <strong>Phone:<\/strong> +66 87 225 1340 (English and French), +66 87 414 9288 (Thai and English).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>This page is general information, not advice on your matter, and states the position as at November 2026. ThaiLawOnline Co., Ltd. is registered in Bangkok and works throughout Thailand by appointment; we do not maintain a branch office in Koh Samui.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Samui&#8217;s legal risk is land: title verification, lease structures and off-plan villas. Bilingual lawyers in English, French and Thai, with published fixed fees.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":"","tlo_reviewed_on":"","tlo_reviewed_by":"","tlo_edited_by":"","tlo_changelog":"[{\"date\":\"2026-11-04\",\"note\":\"Added the statute box with Thai, English and French text and checked the page against the official text\"}]","tlo_authority_on":"1","tlo_box_sections":"","tlo_box_cases":"","rank_math_focus_keyword":"lawyer in koh samui","rank_math_title":"Lawyer in Koh Samui: Land, Leases and Off-Plan Villas","rank_math_description":"Lawyer in Koh Samui: land title checks, registered leases, off-plan villas and wills, in English, French and Thai. Fixed fees, online service.","rank_math_breadcrumb_title":"","rank_math_canonical_url":""},"class_list":["post-3922","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3922","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3922"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3922\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12249,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3922\/revisions\/12249"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}