{"id":6598,"date":"2026-09-05T19:10:03","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T12:10:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/fine\/"},"modified":"2026-09-05T19:23:11","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T12:23:11","slug":"fine","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/fine\/","title":{"rendered":"Amende (Kha Prap) en tant que peine criminelle en Tha\u00eflande"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><p>A <strong>bien<\/strong> (\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a, <em>thot prap<\/em>; the sum itself is <em>kha prap<\/em>) is one of the five criminal punishments listed in Section 18 of the Thai Criminal Code, alongside death, imprisonment, confinement and forfeiture of property. It is a sum paid to the state, not to the victim, which is why a fine and compensation are two separate things. Most offences a foreigner is likely to meet, from overstay and traffic matters to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/defamation\/\">diffamation<\/a> and minor <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/theft\/\">vol<\/a>, carry a fine either alone or as an alternative to prison, and many are dealt with by paying at a counter rather than in court.<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>Table des mati\u00e8res<\/h2><nav><ul><li><a href=\"#how-the-criminal-code-fixes-and-enforces-a-fine\">Comment le Code criminel fixe et impose une amende<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#where-a-foreigner-pays-a-fine-and-to-whom\">O\u00f9 un \u00e9tranger paie une amende et \u00e0 qui<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#fine-compensation-and-civil-damages-compared\">Amendes, indemnisation et dommages-int\u00e9r\u00eats civils compar\u00e9s<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#frequently-asked-questions\">Foire aux questions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-the-criminal-code-fixes-and-enforces-a-fine\">Comment le Code criminel fixe et impose une amende<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><p><strong>Each offence states its own maximum.<\/strong> The sums in the Criminal Code were multiplied by 10 in 2015, so simple theft under Section 334 now carries up to 60,000 baht, simple defamation under Section 326 up to 20,000 baht and defamation by publication under Section 328 up to 200,000 baht. Where the section reads &#8220;imprisonment or fine or both&#8221;, the court chooses; where it reads &#8220;and&#8221;, both apply. Petty offences, the traffic-ticket tier of the Code, carry fines of up to 10,000 baht.<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><p>A convicted person must pay within 30 days of the judgment. If the fine is not paid, the court may seize property or order confinement in lieu of the fine, converted at 500 baht per day, to a maximum of 1 year, or 2 years where the fine exceeds 200,000 baht. A person who cannot pay may ask the court to substitute community service under Section 30\/1. A fine is a conviction and appears on the criminal record in the same way as a prison sentence.<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"where-a-foreigner-pays-a-fine-and-to-whom\">O\u00f9 un \u00e9tranger paie une amende et \u00e0 qui<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><p>Most fines a foreigner meets are settlement fines, not court fines. For offences punishable by fine only, and for petty offences, the police and certain agencies may settle the case on the spot under the Criminal Procedure Code: the overstay charge is settled at the immigration counter at 500 baht per day, capped at 20,000 baht, the late <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/90-day-notification-of-address\/\">rapport de 90 jours<\/a> at 2,000 baht, and traffic offences at the police station or online. Paying the settlement extinguishes the case, and no court record is created.<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><p>Always take the receipt. Immigration and courts issue an official receipt (\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e47\u0e08) and the receipt is the only proof that the matter is closed; it is asked for at the next visa extension or when a criminal record check is run. The common mistake is to pay cash to an intermediary without a receipt, which leaves the record open and the offence technically unsettled.<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"fine-compensation-and-civil-damages-compared\">Amendes, indemnisation et dommages-int\u00e9r\u00eats civils compar\u00e9s<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><p>A fine goes to the state and punishes; it does not repay the victim. Compensation to the victim is a separate order or agreement: the injured person can claim damages in the criminal case itself under Section 44\/1 of the Criminal Procedure Code, sue in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/tort\/\">d\u00e9lit<\/a> under Section 420 of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/thai-civil-and-commercial-code\/\">Code civil et commercial<\/a>, or accept a payment in return for withdrawing a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/compounding-offense\/\">infraction transigeable<\/a>. A court can therefore order a fine of 20,000 baht and, in the same judgment, 300,000 baht in damages. Paying the victim in full does not cancel the fine, though it commonly persuades the court to fine rather than imprison and to suspend any prison term.<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"frequently-asked-questions\">Foire aux questions<\/h2>\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list\">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Que se passe-t-il si vous ne pouvez pas payer une amende p\u00e9nale en Tha\u00eflande ?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>Le tribunal peut saisir et vendre des biens, ou ordonner l'incarc\u00e9ration en lieu et place de l'amende \u00e0 raison de 500 bahts par jour, jusqu'\u00e0 1 an, ou 2 ans si l'amende d\u00e9passe 200 000 bahts. Une personne qui ne peut v\u00e9ritablement pas payer peut demander au tribunal de substituer des travaux d'int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral \u00e0 l'incarc\u00e9ration. Le paiement d'une partie de l'amende r\u00e9duit l'incarc\u00e9ration proportionnellement.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-2\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Est-ce qu'une amende en Tha\u00eflande donne un casier judiciaire ?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>Une amende inflig\u00e9e par un tribunal en cas de condamnation constitue un casier judiciaire. Une amende transactionnelle pay\u00e9e au poste de police, \u00e0 l'immigration ou pour une infraction au code de la route met fin \u00e0 l'affaire sans condamnation, de sorte qu'aucun ant\u00e9c\u00e9dent n'est enregistr\u00e9 \u00e0 l'encontre de la personne. Conservez le re\u00e7u comme preuve de paiement.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-3\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Quel est le montant de l'amende pour d\u00e9passement de visa en Tha\u00eflande ?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>500 bahts par jour de d\u00e9passement de s\u00e9jour, plafonn\u00e9s \u00e0 20 000 bahts, pay\u00e9s \u00e0 l'immigration lors du d\u00e9part ou lors d'une demande de r\u00e9gularisation du s\u00e9jour. Il s'agit d'une amende transactionnelle, donc son paiement cl\u00f4t l'affaire, mais les d\u00e9passements de plus de 90 jours entra\u00eenent \u00e9galement une interdiction d'entr\u00e9e, et une arrestation pour d\u00e9passement de s\u00e9jour m\u00e8ne au tribunal, \u00e0 la d\u00e9tention et \u00e0 l'expulsion.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><p>Voir aussi\u00a0: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/suspended-sentence\/\">peine avec sursis<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/overstay\/\">d\u00e9passer la dur\u00e9e de son s\u00e9jour<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/damages\/\">d\u00e9g\u00e2ts<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/criminal-record\/\">casier judiciaire<\/a>, et les guides <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/criminal-law-thailand\/\">droit p\u00e9nal en Tha\u00eflande<\/a> ET <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/criminal-trial-procedures-in-thailand\/\">Proc\u00e9dures de proc\u00e8s p\u00e9nal en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>.<\/p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A fine (\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a, thot prap; the sum itself is kha prap) is one of the five criminal punishments listed in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":214,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":"","rank_math_focus_keyword":"fine thailand criminal","rank_math_title":"Fine in Thailand as a Criminal Penalty | ThaiLawOnline","rank_math_description":"Fine in Thailand as a criminal penalty (kha prap): the 30-day payment rule, confinement at 500 baht a day if unpaid, and police settlement fines.","rank_math_breadcrumb_title":"","rank_math_canonical_url":""},"class_list":["post-6598","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6598","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6598"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6598\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6713,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6598\/revisions\/6713"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/214"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}