{"id":6614,"date":"2026-09-05T19:11:09","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T12:11:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/severance-pay\/"},"modified":"2026-09-05T19:22:03","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T12:22:03","slug":"severance-pay","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/severance-pay\/","title":{"rendered":"Indemnit\u00e9 de licenciement (Kha Chot Choei) : Article 118 de la loi sur la protection du travail"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><p><strong>Severance pay<\/strong> (\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e14\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e22, <em>kha chot choei<\/em>, \u00e9galement orthographi\u00e9 <em>kha chod choey<\/em>) is the lump sum an employer must pay under Section 118 of the Labour Protection Act B.E. 2541 when it terminates an employee who has completed at least 120 days of continuous service, calculated on the last wage rate and scaled from 30 to 400 days&#8217; wages by length of service. It is owed on top of notice pay and unused leave, it does not depend on the employer&#8217;s reasons unless Section 119 applies, and it is usually the largest single item in a termination. Foreign employees are entitled to it on exactly the same terms as Thai employees.<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>Table des mati\u00e8res<\/h2><nav><ul><li><a href=\"#the-section-118-scale-and-its-exceptions\">Le bar\u00e8me de l'article 118 et ses exceptions<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#claiming-it-in-practice\">Le revendiquer en pratique<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#can-severance-be-waived\">L'indemnit\u00e9 de d\u00e9part peut-elle \u00eatre renonc\u00e9e ?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#frequently-asked-questions\">Foire aux questions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-section-118-scale-and-its-exceptions\">Le bar\u00e8me de l'article 118 et ses exceptions<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><p>Severance is calculated on the last wage rate, meaning the final regular wage plus any fixed allowances paid as wages, and for monthly staff each day is one thirtieth of the monthly figure. The 400-day tier was added by the 2019 amendment. Retirement is deemed a termination, so an employee who retires at the employer&#8217;s set age is paid on the same scale.<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Service continu<\/th><th>Indemnit\u00e9 de licenciement<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>De 120 jours \u00e0 moins d&#039;un an<\/td><td>30 jours de salaire<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>de 1 an \u00e0 moins de 3 ans<\/td><td>90 jours de salaire<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>de 3 ans \u00e0 moins de 6 ans<\/td><td>180 jours de salaire<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>de 6 ans \u00e0 moins de 10 ans<\/td><td>240 jours de salaire<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>de 10 ans \u00e0 moins de 20 ans<\/td><td>300 jours de salaire<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>20 ans ou plus<\/td><td>400 jours de salaire<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><p>Nothing is due where the employee resigns, where the employer proves a Section 119 cause, or where a written fixed-term contract for a genuine special project, seasonal or temporary job of two years or less simply runs out. Relocation of the workplace and redundancy caused by new technology carry additional special severance.<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"claiming-it-in-practice\">Le revendiquer en pratique<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><p><strong>When and how it is paid.<\/strong> Severance is due on the termination date and, like final wages, must be paid within three days; unpaid severance carries interest of 15% per year. If the employer refuses, the employee files a complaint with the labour inspector at the provincial Labour Protection and Welfare office, who can order payment, or sues directly in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/labour-court\/\">Conseil de prud'hommes<\/a>, where no <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/court-fees\/\">frais de justice<\/a> is charged.<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><p><strong>Erreurs courantes.<\/strong> Signing a resignation letter drafted by the employer, which turns a termination into a resignation with no severance; accepting a contract clause that says no severance is payable; and confusing severance with pay in lieu of notice, which is a separate amount under Section 17. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/employee-rights-in-thailand\/\">guide des droits des employ\u00e9s<\/a> covers the full set of entitlements on leaving a job.<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"can-severance-be-waived\">L'indemnit\u00e9 de d\u00e9part peut-elle \u00eatre renonc\u00e9e ?<\/h2>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><p>Not in advance. A clause signed while the employment continues, saying that no severance is payable or that a payment is in full satisfaction of all claims, is void under Section 150 of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/thai-civil-and-commercial-code\/\">Code civil et commercial<\/a> because the Labour Protection Act protects public order.<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><p>After the employment has ended, the position changes. A 2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/supreme-court-dika\/\">Cour supr\u00eame<\/a> decision, discussed in the guide on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/severance-pay-waiver-thailand\/\">severance pay waivers<\/a>, upheld a release signed on the last day by a senior employee who knew the statutory amounts, received itemised payments and gave up further claims in exchange for real concessions. Such a document is a compromise under Sections 850 and 852 of the Code and binds the employee. The dividing line is the date: signed freely on or after the last day, it can stand; signed before, it cannot.<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"frequently-asked-questions\">Foire aux questions<\/h2>\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list\">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Comment l'indemnit\u00e9 de licenciement est-elle calcul\u00e9e en Tha\u00eflande ?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>Prendre le dernier taux de salaire, y compris les indemnit\u00e9s fixes, et multiplier par le nombre de jours du bar\u00e8me de l'article 118 : 30, 90, 180, 240, 300 ou 400 jours selon l'anciennet\u00e9. Pour un salaire mensuel, le taux journalier est le montant mensuel divis\u00e9 par 30.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-2\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Les \u00e9trangers ont-ils droit \u00e0 une indemnit\u00e9 de licenciement en Tha\u00eflande ?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>Oui. La Loi sur la protection du travail s'applique \u00e0 tous les salari\u00e9s d'un employeur priv\u00e9 en Tha\u00eflande, quelle que soit leur nationalit\u00e9. Par cons\u00e9quent, un salari\u00e9 \u00e9tranger ayant 120 jours ou plus d'anciennet\u00e9 est r\u00e9mun\u00e9r\u00e9 selon la m\u00eame grille qu'un salari\u00e9 tha\u00eflandais.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-3\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question\">Les indemnit\u00e9s de licenciement peuvent-elles \u00eatre renonc\u00e9es en Tha\u00eflande ?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer\">\n\n<p>Pas pendant que l'emploi se poursuit ; toute renonciation pr\u00e9alable est nulle. Une lib\u00e9ration sign\u00e9e le dernier jour de l'emploi ou apr\u00e8s, le salari\u00e9 ayant connaissance des montants l\u00e9gaux et recevant une contrepartie, peut constituer une transaction valide qui met fin \u00e0 la r\u00e9clamation.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><p>Voir aussi\u00a0: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/termination-of-employment\/\">licenciement<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/notice-period\/\">d\u00e9lai de pr\u00e9avis et indemnit\u00e9 compensatrice de pr\u00e9avis<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/labour-protection-act\/\">Loi sur la protection du travail<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/glossary\/void-and-voidable\/\">actes juridiques nuls et annulables<\/a>, et les guides sur <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/severance-pay-waiver-thailand\/\">waiving severance pay<\/a> ET <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/employee-rights-in-thailand\/\">droits des salari\u00e9s en Tha\u00eflande<\/a>.<\/p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Severance pay (\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e14\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e22, kha chot choei, also spelled kha chod choey) is the lump sum an employer must pay under [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":214,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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ThaiLawOnline","rank_math_description":"Severance pay in Thailand: the 30 to 400 days' wages owed under Section 118 of the Labour Protection Act on dismissal, when it is lost, and 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