{"id":10668,"date":"2026-10-22T05:08:17","date_gmt":"2026-10-21T22:08:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/evicting-a-tenant-in-thailand\/"},"modified":"2026-11-10T05:26:59","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T22:26:59","slug":"evicting-a-tenant-in-thailand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/evicting-a-tenant-in-thailand\/","title":{"rendered":"Expulser un locataire en Tha\u00eflande : les \u00e9tapes l\u00e9gales"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Evicting a tenant in Thailand is slower and more formal than most foreign landlords expect, and the shortcuts that feel obvious abroad are criminal offences here. Changing the locks, cutting the power or moving a tenant&#8217;s belongings onto the street will not get your unit back. It will get you a police report against you, and it will hand a defaulting tenant a counterclaim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The law that governs the relationship is the hire-of-property chapter of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/\">Civil and Commercial Code<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-537\/\">Sections 537<\/a> to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-571\/\">571<\/a>, supplemented for larger landlords by consumer-protection rules. What follows is the lawful route, in the order a Thai court expects to see it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>Table of Contents<\/h2><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#evicting-a-tenant-in-thailand-starts-with-the-contract\">Evicting a Tenant in Thailand Starts With the Contract<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#ending-the-lease-sections-560-and-566\">Ending the Lease: Sections 560 and 566<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#why-self-help-eviction-is-a-criminal-offence\">Why Self-Help Eviction Is a Criminal Offence<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#the-court-route-suing-for-possession-and-arrears\">The Court Route: Suing for Possession and Arrears<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#controlled-contract-rules-for-landlords-with-five-or-more-units\">Controlled Contract Rules for Landlords With Three or More Units<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#practical-timeline-and-costs\">Practical Timeline and Costs<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#frequently-asked-questions\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#how-thailawonline-can-help\">How ThaiLawOnline can help<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"evicting-a-tenant-in-thailand-starts-with-the-contract\">Evicting a Tenant in Thailand Starts With the Contract<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before anything else, read the lease. A Thai court will apply what the parties agreed, provided the clause is not void for unfairness, so the contract decides how much notice you owe, whether rent is payable monthly or in advance, and what counts as a breach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two features matter most. First, whether the lease is for a fixed term or runs indefinitely, because the notice rules differ. Second, whether it is registered at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/land-office\/\">Land Office<\/a>: a lease of more than three years is enforceable only for three years unless registered, under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-538\/\">Section 538<\/a>. Our pages on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/leasehold\/\">leasehold in Thailand<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/automatic-renewal-of-a-lease-in-thailand\/\">automatic renewal of a lease<\/a> explain how that plays out over longer terms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you are not sure what your own agreement actually says, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-lease-scanner\/\">Thai lease red-flag scanner<\/a>, included with Silver membership and above, will point out the clauses that usually cause trouble.<\/p>\n\n\n<style data-noptimize=\"1\">.tlo-lb{border:2px solid #1E3455;background:#fff;margin:28px 0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;color:#1b1b1b}.tlo-lb h2.tlo-lb-h{background:#1E3455;color:#fff;font-size:19px;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:12px 16px}.tlo-lb-tabs{position:relative;padding-top:44px;background:#fff}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:absolute;top:0;width:33.334%;height:44px;line-height:44px;text-align:center;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;list-style:none;background:#eef0f4;color:#1E3455;box-sizing:border-box;border-bottom:3px solid #1E3455}.tlo-lb-tab>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(1)>summary{left:0}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(2)>summary{left:33.333%}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(3)>summary{left:66.666%}.tlo-lb-tab[open]>summary{background:#fff;border-bottom-color:#FECB01}.tlo-lb summary:focus-visible,.tlo-lb a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #FECB01;outline-offset:-3px}.tlo-lb-sec{padding:14px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-sec h3{font-size:17px;line-height:1.35;margin:0 0 4px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-sec h3 small{font-weight:400;color:#555;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-sec p{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-text{white-space:pre-line;border-left:3px solid #FECB01;padding-left:12px;margin:0 0 6px}.tlo-lb-note{font-size:13px;color:#555;font-style:italic}.tlo-lb-badge{display:inline-block;background:#FECB01;color:#1E3455;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;padding:1px 7px;margin-left:6px}.tlo-lb-fold{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-fold>summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:6px}.tlo-lb-links a{margin-right:14px;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-cases,.tlo-lb-src{padding:14px 16px;background:#f6f7f9;border-top:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-cases h3,.tlo-lb-src h3{font-size:15px;margin:0 0 6px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-cases ul,.tlo-lb-src ul{margin:0;padding:0 0 0 18px;font-size:14px}.tlo-al{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;color:#444;margin:0 0 18px}.tlo-al details{margin-top:4px}.tlo-al summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455}.tlo-al ul{margin:6px 0 0 18px;padding:0}@media print{.tlo-lb{border:1px solid #000}.tlo-lb-tabs{padding-top:0}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:static;width:auto;height:auto;line-height:1.4;text-align:left;background:none;border:0}.tlo-lb details::details-content{content-visibility:visible;display:block}.tlo-lb-links a{color:#000}}<\/style><script data-noptimize=\"1\" data-no-optimize=\"1\">document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){(function(){var b=document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb-tabs\");b.forEach(function(g){var t=g.querySelectorAll(\":scope>details\");t.forEach(function(d){d.firstElementChild.addEventListener(\"click\",function(e){if(d.open){e.preventDefault()}})})});var s=[];addEventListener(\"beforeprint\",function(){s=[];document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb details\").forEach(function(d){s.push([d,d.open,d.getAttribute(\"name\")]);d.removeAttribute(\"name\");d.open=true})});addEventListener(\"afterprint\",function(){s.forEach(function(x){x[0].open=x[1];if(x[2]){x[0].setAttribute(\"name\",x[2])}})})})();});<\/script><section class=\"tlo-lb notranslate\" data-no-translation data-no-dynamic-translation translate=\"no\" aria-label=\"Le droit applicable \u00e0 cette page\"><h2 class=\"tlo-lb-h\">Le droit applicable \u00e0 cette page<\/h2><div class=\"tlo-lb-tabs\"><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"en\" data-no-translation><summary>English<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 560<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">If the hirer fails to pay rent, the letter may terminate the contract.\n If, however, rent is payable monthly or at longer intervals, the letter must first give the hirer notice to pay the rent within a time fixed in the notice, which must not be less than fifteen days.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-560\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 566<\/h3><p>Where a lease has no agreed or presumed term, either party may end it at the close of any rent period, provided notice of at least one rent period is given, although no more than two months&#039; notice is ever required. This is the termination rule, and it is separate from the provisions on subletting.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">If the period of hire is neither stated in the agreement nor capable of being presumed, either party may terminate the contract of hire at the end of any rent period, but must give the other party notice at least one rent period in advance; notice of more than two months is not, however, required.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-566\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 564<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">A contract of hire comes to an end on the expiry of the agreed period, without the need for prior notice.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-564\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 554<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">If the hirer acts in breach of the provisions of section 552 or section 553, or in breach of a term of the contract, the letter may give the hirer notice to comply with the law or with that term of the contract. If the hirer neglects to comply, the letter may terminate the contract.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-554\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 544<\/h3><p>Subletting or transferring lease rights requires permission under the lease; breach allows the landlord to terminate. Permission to assign during life does not, by itself, establish a right for heirs to inherit the lease.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">The hirer may not sublet the property hired, or transfer the hirer&#039;s rights in the whole or in any part of that property to a third person, unless otherwise agreed in the contract of hire. If the hirer acts in breach of this provision, the letter may terminate the contract.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-544\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 538<\/h3><p>Any lease of immovable property is unenforceable by action without written evidence signed by the party liable. A lease for more than 3 years, or for the life of the lessee or lessor, must also be made in writing and registered, otherwise it is enforceable only for 3 years.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">A hire of immovable property is not enforceable by action unless there is some written evidence signed by the party liable. If the hire is for more than three years, or for the life of the hirer or of the letter, it is enforceable by action for three years only, unless it is made in writing and registered with the competent official.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-538\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 362<\/h3><p>Trespass on land under Section 362 is entering another person&#039;s immovable property in order to take possession of it, wholly or partly, or entering to do any act that disturbs that person&#039;s peaceful possession of it. The section protects whoever is in peaceful possession, which need not be the owner. The penalty is up to one year imprisonment, a fine up to twenty thousand baht, or both.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Whoever enters upon the immovable property of another person in order to take possession of that immovable property, wholly or partly, or enters to do any act disturbing that person&#039;s peaceful possession of the immovable property, shall be liable to imprisonment not exceeding one year, or a fine not exceeding twenty thousand baht, or both.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-penal-code\/section-362\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 35 bis <small>Consumer Protection Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">In the conduct of a business of selling any goods or providing any service, if the law requires the contract of sale or the contract for the provision of services to be made in writing, or such contract is customarily made in writing, the Committee on Contracts shall have the power to prescribe the business of selling such goods or providing such service as a contract-controlled business. In the conduct of a contract-controlled business, a contract made by the business operator with a consumer shall have the following characteristics: (1) it shall use the necessary contract terms which, if not used, would place the consumer at an unreasonable disadvantage in relation to the business operator; (2) it shall not use contract terms that are unfair to the consumer; all in accordance with the rules, conditions and details prescribed by the Committee on Contracts. For the benefit of consumers as a whole, the Committee on Contracts may require the business operator to make the contract in the form prescribed by the Committee on Contracts. The prescription under paragraph one and paragraph two shall be in accordance with the rules and procedures prescribed by Royal Decree.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/c1VEQWc4b1NqSitjNFZ6bExqS0ZZZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"th\" data-no-translation><summary>\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 560<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e23\u0e30\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e08\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e40\u0e25\u0e34\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e08\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e14\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e14\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e23\u0e30\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e36\u0e07\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-560\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 566<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e32\u0e01\u0e0f\u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e01\u0e25\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e1e\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e19\u0e19\u0e34\u0e29\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e44\u0e0b\u0e23\u0e49 \u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e14\u0e08\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e40\u0e25\u0e34\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e02\u0e13\u0e30\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e23\u0e30\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e17\u0e38\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30 \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e35\u0e01\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e23\u0e30\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22 \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e08\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e25\u0e48\u0e27\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e14\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-566\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 564<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e23\u0e30\u0e07\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e49\u0e19\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e15\u0e01\u0e25\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49 \u0e21\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e01\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-564\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 554<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1d\u0e37\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e43\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e55\u0e55\u0e52 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e55\u0e55\u0e53 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1d\u0e37\u0e19\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e08\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e46 \u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e25\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21 \u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e08\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e40\u0e25\u0e34\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-554\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 544<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e08\u0e30\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e21\u0e35\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e14\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01 \u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e17\u0e33\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48 \u0e40\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e15\u0e01\u0e25\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\n\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1d\u0e37\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e08\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e40\u0e25\u0e34\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-544\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 538<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e43\u0e14\u0e25\u0e07\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d \u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e08\u0e30\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e15\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e44\u0e0b\u0e23\u0e49 \u0e2b\u0e32\u0e01\u0e21\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e17\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e08\u0e30\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e35\u0e22\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e35<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-538\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 362<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19 \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e14\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e46 \u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e27\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e02\u0e32\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e15\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e02 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e08\u0e33\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38: [\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29 \u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e34\u0e21\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e54 \u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e34\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e0d\u0e32 (\u0e09\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e52\u0e56) \u0e1e.\u0e28. \u0e52\u0e55\u0e56\u0e50]<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-penal-code\/section-362\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 35 \u0e17\u0e27\u0e34 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e04\u0e38\u0e49\u0e21\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e42\u0e20\u0e04 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e02\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e0b\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e13\u0e35\u0e17\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d \u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e02\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\n\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32 \u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e42\u0e20\u0e04\u0e08\u0e30\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e13\u0e30\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\n(\u0e51) \u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e01\u0e21\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e08\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e42\u0e20\u0e04\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\n(\u0e52) \u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e42\u0e20\u0e04\n\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e40\u0e01\u0e13\u0e11\u0e4c \u0e40\u0e07\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e44\u0e02 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e35\u0e22\u0e14\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e42\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e42\u0e20\u0e04\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e23\u0e27\u0e21 \u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e30\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e17\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\n\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e40\u0e01\u0e13\u0e11\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e27\u0e34\u0e18\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/c1VEQWc4b1NqSitjNFZ6bExqS0ZZZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"fr\" data-no-translation open><summary>Fran\u00e7ais<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 560<\/h3><p>Si le locataire ne paie pas le loyer, le bailleur peut r\u00e9silier le bail. Toutefois, si le loyer est payable mensuellement ou \u00e0 des intervalles plus longs, le bailleur doit d&#039;abord mettre le locataire en demeure de payer dans un d\u00e9lai qui ne peut \u00eatre inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 quinze jours.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-560\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 566<\/h3><p>Si la dur\u00e9e du bail n&#039;est ni convenue ni pr\u00e9sumable, chaque partie peut r\u00e9silier le bail \u00e0 la fin de toute p\u00e9riode de paiement du loyer, en donnant \u00e0 l&#039;autre un pr\u00e9avis d&#039;au moins une p\u00e9riode de paiement, sans qu&#039;un pr\u00e9avis de plus de deux mois soit n\u00e9cessaire.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-566\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 564<\/h3><p>Le bail prend fin \u00e0 l&#039;expiration du terme convenu, sans pr\u00e9avis.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-564\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 554<\/h3><p>Si le locataire contrevient aux articles 552 ou 553 ou aux clauses du contrat, le bailleur peut le mettre en demeure de se conformer \u00e0 la loi ou au contrat. Si le locataire n&#039;y donne pas suite, le bailleur peut r\u00e9silier le bail.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-554\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 544<\/h3><p>Le preneur ne peut sous-louer la chose lou\u00e9e, ni c\u00e9der \u00e0 un tiers, en tout ou en partie, les droits qu&#039;il d\u00e9tient sur cette chose, sauf stipulation contraire du contrat de bail.\nSi le preneur contrevient \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sente disposition, le bailleur peut r\u00e9silier le contrat.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-544\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 538<\/h3><p>Le louage d&#039;un immeuble ne peut donner lieu \u00e0 une action en ex\u00e9cution en justice s&#039;il n&#039;existe aucun \u00e9crit, de quelque nature que ce soit, sign\u00e9 par la partie tenue. Si le louage est conclu pour une dur\u00e9e sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 trois ans, ou pour la dur\u00e9e de la vie du preneur ou du bailleur, et qu&#039;il n&#039;a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 fait par \u00e9crit et enregistr\u00e9 aupr\u00e8s de l&#039;officier comp\u00e9tent, il ne peut donner lieu \u00e0 une action en ex\u00e9cution que pour trois ans.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-538\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 362<\/h3><p>Quiconque p\u00e9n\u00e8tre dans un immeuble appartenant \u00e0 autrui afin d&#039;en prendre possession en tout ou en partie, ou y p\u00e9n\u00e8tre pour accomplir un acte quelconque troublant la possession paisible que cette personne exerce sur l&#039;immeuble, est puni d&#039;un emprisonnement d&#039;un an au plus, d&#039;une amende de vingt mille bahts au plus, ou de ces deux peines.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-penal-code\/section-362\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 35 bis <small>Consumer Protection Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><p>Lorsque la loi exige un contrat \u00e9crit de vente ou de service, ou que l&#039;usage le veut \u00e9crit, le Comit\u00e9 des contrats peut classer l&#039;activit\u00e9 comme activit\u00e9 \u00e0 contrats contr\u00f4l\u00e9s. Le contrat avec le consommateur doit alors contenir les clauses n\u00e9cessaires pour \u00e9viter un d\u00e9savantage excessif et exclure toute clause abusive, selon les r\u00e8gles du Comit\u00e9, qui peut aussi, dans l&#039;int\u00e9r\u00eat des consommateurs, imposer un mod\u00e8le. Modalit\u00e9s fix\u00e9es par d\u00e9cret royal.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/c1VEQWc4b1NqSitjNFZ6bExqS0ZZZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-cases\"><h3>Arr\u00eats de la Cour supr\u00eame<\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/supreme-court-decisions\/412-2511-special-reciprocal-lease-unpaid-rent\/\">412\/2511<\/a> (1968): Special reciprocal lease remains subject to rent obligations<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-src\"><h3>Sources<\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Code civil et commercial, Office of the Council of State<\/a>, consult\u00e9 le 31 octobre 2026<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Code p\u00e9nal, Office of the Council of State<\/a>, consult\u00e9 le 31 octobre 2026<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/c1VEQWc4b1NqSitjNFZ6bExqS0ZZZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Consumer Protection Act B.E. 2522<\/a>, consult\u00e9 le 4 novembre 2026<\/li><li>deka.supremecourt.or.th, Supreme Court of Thailand decisions database (copy held in our library), consult\u00e9 le 19 f\u00e9vrier 2026<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ending-the-lease-sections-560-and-566\">Ending the Lease: Sections 560 and 566<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You cannot evict a tenant whose lease is still running. The lease has to be brought to an end first, and the Code gives two main routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-560\/\">Section 560<\/a><\/strong> deals with unpaid rent. Where rent is payable monthly or at longer intervals, the landlord must give notice to pay allowing not less than fifteen days. Only if the tenant still fails to pay may the landlord terminate. Where rent is payable at intervals shorter than a month, the landlord may terminate without first giving the fifteen-day notice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-566\/\">Section 566<\/a><\/strong> deals with leases of no fixed duration. Either side may end the lease by giving notice at or before one rent-paying period, effective at the next period, but no more than two months&#8217; notice is required.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Situation<\/th><th>Provision<\/th><th>Notice required<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Rent unpaid, monthly tenancy<\/td><td>CCC s.560<\/td><td>At least 15 days to pay, then terminate<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Rent unpaid, weekly or shorter<\/td><td>CCC s.560<\/td><td>Termination without the 15-day notice<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>No fixed term, no breach<\/td><td>CCC s.566<\/td><td>One rent period, maximum two months<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Fixed term expired<\/td><td>CCC s.564<\/td><td>Ends automatically, no notice needed<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Other breach (sub-letting, damage)<\/td><td>CCC s.544 (sub-letting), s.554 (other breach)<\/td><td>Sub-letting: terminate. Other breach: notice to remedy, then terminate<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Serve the notice in writing, in Thai, to the address in the lease, and keep proof of delivery. Registered post with acknowledgement of receipt, or delivery by a lawyer, is what a judge will want to see.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"why-self-help-eviction-is-a-criminal-offence\">Why Self-Help Eviction Is a Criminal Offence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Once a tenant is in possession, only a court and the enforcement officer can put them out. A landlord who forces the issue personally is exposed on several fronts at once.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Trespass<\/strong>: entering the premises against the tenant&#8217;s will is an offence under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-penal-code\/section-362\/\">Section 362<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-penal-code\/\">Penal Code<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Coercion<\/strong>: compelling someone to leave by threats or force falls under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-penal-code\/section-309\/\">Section 309<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Theft or damage<\/strong>: removing or disposing of the tenant&#8217;s belongings can be charged under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-penal-code\/section-334\/\">Sections 334<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-penal-code\/section-358\/\">358<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Civil liability<\/strong>: cutting water or electricity is a breach of the landlord&#8217;s duty to keep the property fit for use, and the tenant can claim <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/damages\/\">damages<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For a foreign landlord the practical consequence is worse than the fine. A criminal complaint creates an immigration record, and it converts a straightforward rent claim into a dispute where you are the defendant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-court-route-suing-for-possession-and-arrears\">The Court Route: Suing for Possession and Arrears<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the tenant stays after a valid termination, the landlord sues in the civil court with jurisdiction over the property for eviction plus unpaid rent, damages for continued occupation and costs. Both claims go in the same case; there is no reason to split them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Terminate the lease properly and keep the proof of service.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Send a final demand letter setting a deadline to vacate and to pay arrears.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>File the claim. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/court-fees\/\">Court fees<\/a> are calculated on the amount claimed, subject to the usual caps.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Attend mediation, which the court will normally attempt first and which settles a large share of these cases.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Obtain judgment, then a writ of execution, and let the Legal Execution Department carry out the eviction.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Collecting the money is a separate exercise from recovering the unit, and it has its own limits on what may be seized. The general principles are the same as in any money claim, which we cover in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/breach-of-contract-in-thailand\/\">breach of contract in Thailand<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"controlled-contract-rules-for-landlords-with-five-or-more-units\">Controlled Contract Rules for Landlords With Three or More Units<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since 2018 the residential rental business has been a controlled-contract business under the Consumer Protection Act. The current notification of the Contract Committee, B.E. 2568 (Royal Gazette vol. 142, special part 211 Ngor, 6 June 2025), in force since 4 September 2025, applies to a landlord who rents out three or more residential units, whether in one building or spread across several, on short or long leases and including lets made online, and it overrides contrary clauses in the lease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Leases signed under the earlier B.E. 2562 notification before that date continue on its terms until they end. The main effects are that the deposit and advance rent together may not exceed three months&#8217; rent (or, on a lease of more than three years with annual rent, one year&#8217;s rent), the deposit must be returned within seven days of the end of the tenancy where the tenant caused no damage, or the balance within fourteen days where the landlord deducts the cost of damage, under the standard short-lease form the tenant may terminate early on thirty days&#8217; written notice once the tenant has occupied the unit for at least half the lease term and is not in arrears, electricity and water may not be charged above the utility&#8217;s own rate, and the landlord may not lock the tenant out, or enter to seize or remove the tenant&#8217;s property, to force payment. The notification is administered by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ocpb.go.th\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Office of the Consumer Protection Board<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Foreign owners who let out several condominium units frequently cross the three-unit line without realising it, and then rely on a lease that the notification has already rewritten. Before relying on a termination clause, check whether you are a controlled business. Our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/property-guide-for-foreigners-in-thailand\/\">property guide for foreigners in Thailand<\/a> covers the ownership side of the same question.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"practical-timeline-and-costs\">Practical Timeline and Costs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An uncontested case in which the tenant leaves after the demand letter can be over in a month. A contested one usually runs considerably longer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Stage<\/th><th>Typical duration<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Notice to pay under s.560<\/td><td>15 days minimum<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Demand letter and response<\/td><td>1 to 2 weeks<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Filing to first hearing<\/td><td>1 to 3 months<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Judgment in a contested case<\/td><td>4 to 10 months from filing<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Writ of execution and physical eviction<\/td><td>1 to 3 months after judgment<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These ranges vary by court and by how hard the tenant fights. In most disputes the decisive factor is not the law but whether the landlord&#8217;s paperwork (lease, receipts, notice, proof of service) is in order on day one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tenants on the other side of the dispute can read how to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/get-deposit-back-thailand\/\">get your deposit back in Thailand<\/a>, including what a landlord may lawfully deduct.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"frequently-asked-questions\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-can-i-change-the-locks-if-my-tenant-stops-paying\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can I change the locks if my tenant stops paying?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>No. Locking out a tenant in possession can amount to trespass under Section 362 of the Penal Code and coercion under Section 309, and it exposes you to a damages claim. Only the enforcement officer, acting on a court judgment, may remove a tenant.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-how-much-notice-must-i-give-for-unpaid-rent\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How much notice must I give for unpaid rent?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Where rent is payable monthly or at longer intervals, Section 560 of the Civil and Commercial Code requires notice to pay of at least fifteen days before you may terminate the lease.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-can-i-keep-the-deposit-to-cover-arrears\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can I keep the deposit to cover arrears?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Normally yes, if the lease allows it, but a landlord renting three or more residential units is a controlled-contract business and must return the deposit within seven days of the tenancy ending, or the balance within fourteen days where it deducts the cost of damage the tenant caused.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-how-long-does-eviction-take-in-thailand\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How long does an eviction take in Thailand?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>A tenant who leaves after a demand letter can be out within a month. A contested case generally takes four to ten months to judgment, plus one to three months for the writ of execution and the physical eviction.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-does-a-foreign-landlord-have-the-same-rights\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Does a foreign landlord have the same rights as a Thai one?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes. Nationality does not affect the right to let a lawfully owned property or to sue for possession. What a foreigner may own is restricted, but the landlord-and-tenant rules themselves are the same.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"how-thailawonline-can-help\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">How ThaiLawOnline can help<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We have advised landlords and tenants in Thailand since 2006, remotely by email, phone, video, LINE and WhatsApp. Termination notices, lease reviews and eviction claims are handled by our Thai lawyer of record, Khun Wichuda Atthamethakon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Member tool (Silver and above):<\/strong> run the lease through our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-lease-scanner\/\">Thai Lease Red-Flag Scanner<\/a> before you send a notice.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Consultation:<\/strong> 2,000 THB per hour, paid in advance. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/book-consultation\/\">Book a consultation<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Research first:<\/strong> our guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/lease-agreement-in-thailand\/\">lease agreements in Thailand<\/a>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/supreme-court-decisions-about-lease-in-thailand\/\">Supreme Court decisions about leases<\/a>, and the hire of property rules from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-537\/\">Section 537<\/a> in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/book-3-specific-contracts\/\">annotated Book 3<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This article was written and reviewed by Sebastien H. Brousseau, LL.B., B.Sc., who has been based in Thailand since 2004 and has run ThaiLawOnline since 2006. If you need a termination notice drafted, a lease reviewed before you sign, or an eviction claim filed, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/condo-lawyer-in-thailand\/\">contact ThaiLawOnline<\/a> and our Thai-licensed team will handle it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>This article is general information about Thai law and is not legal advice. Rental disputes turn on the wording of the lease and on local court practice. Please consult a qualified Thai lawyer about your own situation.<\/em><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Expulser un locataire en Tha\u00eflande : pr\u00e9avis l\u00e9gal en vertu des articles 560 et 566, pourquoi se faire justice soi-m\u00eame constitue une infraction et comment la proc\u00e9dure judiciaire fonctionne r\u00e9ellement.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10669,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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