{"id":3220,"date":"2026-08-03T08:44:19","date_gmt":"2026-08-03T01:44:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-inheritance-claims-after-one-year-dika-284-2569\/"},"modified":"2026-10-21T15:22:11","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T08:22:11","slug":"thai-inheritance-claims-after-one-year-dika-284-2569","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-inheritance-claims-after-one-year-dika-284-2569\/","title":{"rendered":"Succession apr\u00e8s un an en Tha\u00eflande : arr\u00eat 284\/2569"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/supreme-court-dika\/\">Supreme Court<\/a> Decision (Dika) No. 284\/2569, published in late July 2026, answers a question our firm hears constantly from heirs: &#8220;It has been more than a year, is it too late to claim my Thai inheritance?&#8221; The Court&#8217;s answer: not when the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/estate\/\">estate<\/a> administrator has been dealing with estate property for her own benefit. This article explains the decision, the one-year prescription rule in Section 1754 of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/thai-civil-and-commercial-code\/\">Civil and Commercial Code<\/a>, and the powerful exception in Section 1748 that kept the heirs&#8217; claim alive more than two decades after the deceased passed away.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>Table of Contents<\/h2><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#the-facts-of-dika-284-2569-an-estate-administrator-who-kept-the-land\">The facts of Dika 284\/2569: an estate administrator who kept the land<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#the-one-year-rule-section-1754-of-the-civil-and-commercial-code\">The one-year rule: Section 1754 of the Civil and Commercial Code<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#the-exception-that-saved-the-heirs-section-1748\">The exception that saved the heirs: Section 1748<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#no-disinheritance-under-section-1605-a-note-of-caution-both-ways\">No disinheritance under Section 1605, a note of caution both ways<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#why-this-decision-matters-to-foreigners-and-cross-border-families\">Why this decision matters to foreigners and cross-border families<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#practical-lessons-for-heirs-and-administrators\">Practical lessons for heirs and administrators<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#frequently-asked-questions\">Frequently asked questions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-facts-of-dika-284-2569-an-estate-administrator-who-kept-the-land\">The facts of Dika 284\/2569: an estate administrator who kept the land<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The deceased, Mr. Perm, died in December 1993. He had seven children, three of whom died before him, two of them leaving descendants who inherit in their place. One of the children, Ms. Anong, was appointed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/estate-administrator\/\">estate administrator<\/a> by the court in 1994 and took the land into her name as administrator in 1995. Twenty years later, in July 2015, instead of distributing the disputed plot among the heirs as the law requires, she registered it in her own name personally. From there, the land moved through a chain of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/gift\/\">gift<\/a> transfers and ended in the hands of the defendant, himself one of the heirs, who subdivided the land and sold part of it for 3,000,000 baht.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The other heirs sued, asking the court to order the land back into the estate and to recover the sale proceeds. The defendant pleaded that the claim was time-barred under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-1754\/\">Section 1754 of the Civil and Commercial Code<\/a> (the one-year <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/prescription\/\">prescription period<\/a> for inheritance claims). For their part, the heirs asked the court to exclude the defendant from the inheritance altogether under Section 1605 for concealing or misappropriating estate property, which the trial court and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/court-of-appeal\/\">Court of Appeal<\/a> did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-chain-of-transfers\">The chain of transfers<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table>\n<thead>\n<tr><th>Step<\/th><th>Transfer<\/th><th>Legal character<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>1<\/td><td>Mr. Perm dies (1993); land devolves on 7 heirs<\/td><td>Succession opens, CCC Section 1599<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>2<\/td><td>Ms. Anong, estate administrator, registers the land in her own name<\/td><td>Administration act, not a distribution<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>3<\/td><td>Ms. Anong transfers the land by gift to Ms. Saovalak<\/td><td>Gratuitous transfer of estate property<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>4<\/td><td>After the defendant files a criminal complaint against both women, Ms. Saovalak transfers the land to the defendant (an heir), registered as a gift (2018)<\/td><td>Gratuitous transfer of estate property<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>5<\/td><td>Defendant subdivides and sells part of the land for THB 3,000,000<\/td><td>Disposal of estate property<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-one-year-rule-section-1754-of-the-civil-and-commercial-code\">The one-year rule: Section 1754 of the Civil and Commercial Code<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Section 1754 CCC bars an action concerning inheritance brought by an heir more than one year after the death, or after the heir knew (or ought to have known) of the death, with an absolute outer limit of ten years from the death. On paper, a claim filed decades after a 1993 death looks hopeless. Estate administrators, and people who receive property from them, frequently rely on this section to shut heirs out.<\/p>\n\n\n<style data-noptimize=\"1\">.tlo-lb{border:2px solid #1E3455;background:#fff;margin:28px 0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;color:#1b1b1b}.tlo-lb h2.tlo-lb-h{background:#1E3455;color:#fff;font-size:19px;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:12px 16px}.tlo-lb-tabs{position:relative;padding-top:44px;background:#fff}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:absolute;top:0;width:33.334%;height:44px;line-height:44px;text-align:center;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;list-style:none;background:#eef0f4;color:#1E3455;box-sizing:border-box;border-bottom:3px solid #1E3455}.tlo-lb-tab>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(1)>summary{left:0}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(2)>summary{left:33.333%}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(3)>summary{left:66.666%}.tlo-lb-tab[open]>summary{background:#fff;border-bottom-color:#FECB01}.tlo-lb summary:focus-visible,.tlo-lb a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #FECB01;outline-offset:-3px}.tlo-lb-sec{padding:14px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-sec h3{font-size:17px;line-height:1.35;margin:0 0 4px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-sec h3 small{font-weight:400;color:#555;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-sec p{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-text{white-space:pre-line;border-left:3px solid #FECB01;padding-left:12px;margin:0 0 6px}.tlo-lb-note{font-size:13px;color:#555;font-style:italic}.tlo-lb-badge{display:inline-block;background:#FECB01;color:#1E3455;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;padding:1px 7px;margin-left:6px}.tlo-lb-fold{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-fold>summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:6px}.tlo-lb-links a{margin-right:14px;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-cases,.tlo-lb-src{padding:14px 16px;background:#f6f7f9;border-top:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-cases h3,.tlo-lb-src h3{font-size:15px;margin:0 0 6px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-cases ul,.tlo-lb-src ul{margin:0;padding:0 0 0 18px;font-size:14px}.tlo-al{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;color:#444;margin:0 0 18px}.tlo-al details{margin-top:4px}.tlo-al summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455}.tlo-al ul{margin:6px 0 0 18px;padding:0}@media print{.tlo-lb{border:1px solid #000}.tlo-lb-tabs{padding-top:0}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:static;width:auto;height:auto;line-height:1.4;text-align:left;background:none;border:0}.tlo-lb details::details-content{content-visibility:visible;display:block}.tlo-lb-links a{color:#000}}<\/style><script data-noptimize=\"1\" data-no-optimize=\"1\">document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){(function(){var b=document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb-tabs\");b.forEach(function(g){var t=g.querySelectorAll(\":scope>details\");t.forEach(function(d){d.firstElementChild.addEventListener(\"click\",function(e){if(d.open){e.preventDefault()}})})});var s=[];addEventListener(\"beforeprint\",function(){s=[];document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb details\").forEach(function(d){s.push([d,d.open,d.getAttribute(\"name\")]);d.removeAttribute(\"name\");d.open=true})});addEventListener(\"afterprint\",function(){s.forEach(function(x){x[0].open=x[1];if(x[2]){x[0].setAttribute(\"name\",x[2])}})})})();});<\/script><section class=\"tlo-lb notranslate\" data-no-translation data-no-dynamic-translation translate=\"no\" aria-label=\"Le droit applicable \u00e0 cette page\"><h2 class=\"tlo-lb-h\">Le droit applicable \u00e0 cette page<\/h2><div class=\"tlo-lb-tabs\"><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"en\" data-no-translation><summary>English<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1754<\/h3><p>An inheritance claim is barred one year after the death, or after the statutory heir knew or ought to have known of the death. A claim under a will is barred one year after the legatee knew or ought to have known of the right. Subject to Section 193\/27 (which preserves a secured creditor&#039;s right to enforce against the mortgaged, pledged or retained property), a creditor whose claim against the deceased has a prescription period longer than one year must sue within one year after he knew or ought to have known of the death. In every case no claim may be brought more than ten years after the death.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">No action concerning an estate may be brought after one year from the death of the deceased, or from the time when the statutory heir knew or ought to have known of the death of the deceased.\n An action claiming under a provision of a will may not be brought after one year from the time when the legatee knew or ought to have known of the right that the legatee has under the will.\n Subject to section 193\/27 of this Code, where a creditor&#039;s claim against the deceased has a prescription period longer than one year, that creditor may not bring an action after one year from the time when the creditor knew or ought to have known of the death of the deceased.\n In any event, the claims referred to in the preceding paragraphs may not be brought after ten years from the death of the deceased.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1754\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1748<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">An heir in possession of an undivided estate is entitled to claim its division even after the period of prescription under Section 1754 has expired.\n The right to claim division under the preceding paragraph cannot be excluded by juristic act for more than ten years at a time.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1748\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1605<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">An heir who has fraudulently, or knowing that it is to the detriment of the other heirs, removed or concealed property of the estate of an amount equal to or exceeding his share shall be excluded from the inheritance altogether; but if he has removed or concealed property of the estate of an amount less than his share, he shall be excluded only as to the part so removed or concealed.\n This section does not apply to a legatee to whom the deceased by will gave a specific property, in respect of receiving that property.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1605\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1719<\/h3><p>The estate administrator (court-appointed or named in the will) has both the power and the duty to carry out the will&#039;s instructions, manage the estate&#039;s day-to-day affairs, and distribute assets to heirs.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">The administrator of the estate has the right and the duty to do all acts necessary to carry out the express or implied directions of the will, and to administer the estate in general or to distribute the estate property.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1719\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1745<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Where there are several heirs, they have rights and duties in the estate in common until the estate has been divided, and Sections 1356 to 1366 of this Code apply so far as they are not contrary to the provisions of this Book.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1745\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1599<\/h3><p>When a person dies, the estate passes to the heirs. An heir can lose the right to the estate only under a provision of this Code or of another law.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">When a person dies, that person&#039;s estate devolves on the heirs.\n An heir may lose the right to the estate only under the provisions of this Code or of other laws.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1599\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1755<\/h3><p>The one-year prescription on inheritance claims may be raised only by an heir, by a person entitled to exercise an heir&#039;s rights, or by an administrator of the estate. Anyone else sued in connection with the estate cannot set it up as a defence.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">The one-year prescription may be set up only by an heir, by a person entitled to exercise an heir&#039;s rights, or by an administrator of the estate.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1755\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"th\" data-no-translation><summary>\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1754<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e49\u0e19\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e15\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e15\u0e32\u0e22\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01 \u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 \u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e49\u0e19\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e15\u0e19\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 \u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e15\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e59\u0e53\/\u0e52\u0e57 \u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e21\u0e35\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e49\u0e19\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e15\u0e32\u0e22\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01 \u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e44\u0e23\u0e01\u0e47\u0e14\u0e35 \u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e46 \u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e49\u0e19\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e15\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38: [\u0e40\u0e25\u0e02\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e59\u0e53\/\u0e52\u0e57 \u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e34\u0e21\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e55 \u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e23\u0e1e \u0e51 \u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e13\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e23\u0e30\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e48 \u0e1e.\u0e28. \u0e52\u0e55\u0e53\u0e55]<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1754\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1748<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e04\u0e19\u0e43\u0e14\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e21\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e04\u0e19\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e41\u0e21\u0e49\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e08\u0e30\u0e25\u0e48\u0e27\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e49\u0e19\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e57\u0e55\u0e54 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e01\u0e47\u0e14\u0e35 \u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e08\u0e30\u0e15\u0e31\u0e14\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1748\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1605<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e04\u0e19\u0e43\u0e14\u0e22\u0e31\u0e01\u0e22\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e34\u0e14\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e40\u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e19\u0e08\u0e30\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e32\u0e01\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e09\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e09\u0e25\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e15\u0e19\u0e17\u0e33\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e42\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e04\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19 \u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e04\u0e19\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e01\u0e33\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e40\u0e25\u0e22 \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e22\u0e31\u0e01\u0e22\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e34\u0e14\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e19\u0e08\u0e30\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e04\u0e19\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e01\u0e33\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e40\u0e09\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e22\u0e31\u0e01\u0e22\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e34\u0e14\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e15\u0e32\u0e22\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e17\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e22\u0e01\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e09\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e09\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07 \u0e43\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1605\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1719<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e08\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e14\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e34\u0e22\u0e32\u0e22\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e17\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e44\u0e1b \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1719\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1745<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e35\u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e19 \u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e08\u0e19\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e08\u0e30\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e47\u0e08\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e53\u0e55\u0e56 \u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e53\u0e56\u0e56 \u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e35\u0e22\u0e07\u0e40\u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e02\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1745\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1599<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e43\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e01\u0e17\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\n\u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e43\u0e19\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1599\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1755<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e08\u0e30\u0e22\u0e01\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e49\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e47\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1755\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"fr\" data-no-translation open><summary>Fran\u00e7ais<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1754<\/h3><p>Aucune action successorale ne peut \u00eatre intent\u00e9e apr\u00e8s l&#039;expiration d&#039;un d\u00e9lai d&#039;un an \u00e0 compter du d\u00e9c\u00e8s du de cujus, ou \u00e0 compter du moment o\u00f9 l&#039;h\u00e9ritier l\u00e9gal a eu connaissance ou aurait d\u00fb avoir connaissance du d\u00e9c\u00e8s du de cujus.\n\nL&#039;action fond\u00e9e sur une disposition testamentaire ne peut \u00eatre intent\u00e9e apr\u00e8s l&#039;expiration d&#039;un d\u00e9lai d&#039;un an \u00e0 compter du moment o\u00f9 le l\u00e9gataire a eu connaissance ou aurait d\u00fb avoir connaissance du droit qu&#039;il tient du testament.\n\nSous r\u00e9serve de l&#039;article 193\/27 du pr\u00e9sent Code, lorsque la cr\u00e9ance d&#039;un cr\u00e9ancier contre le de cujus est soumise \u00e0 un d\u00e9lai de prescription sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 un an, ce cr\u00e9ancier ne peut agir en justice apr\u00e8s l&#039;expiration d&#039;un d\u00e9lai d&#039;un an \u00e0 compter du moment o\u00f9 il a eu connaissance ou aurait d\u00fb avoir connaissance du d\u00e9c\u00e8s du de cujus.\n\nEn tout \u00e9tat de cause, les droits vis\u00e9s aux alin\u00e9as pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents ne peuvent \u00eatre exerc\u00e9s en justice apr\u00e8s l&#039;expiration d&#039;un d\u00e9lai de dix ans \u00e0 compter du d\u00e9c\u00e8s du de cujus.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1754\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1748<\/h3><p>L&#039;h\u00e9ritier qui poss\u00e8de des biens successoraux non encore partag\u00e9s peut en demander le partage, m\u00eame apr\u00e8s l&#039;expiration du d\u00e9lai de prescription de l&#039;article 1754. Ce droit au partage ne peut \u00eatre exclu par acte juridique pour une dur\u00e9e sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 dix ans \u00e0 la fois.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1748\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1605<\/h3><p>L&#039;h\u00e9ritier qui d\u00e9tourne ou dissimule, frauduleusement ou en sachant nuire aux autres h\u00e9ritiers, des biens successoraux d&#039;une valeur \u00e9gale ou sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 sa part est exclu de toute la succession. Si la valeur est inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 sa part, il n&#039;est exclu qu&#039;\u00e0 concurrence de ce qu&#039;il a d\u00e9tourn\u00e9 ou dissimul\u00e9. Cet article ne s&#039;applique pas au l\u00e9gataire d&#039;un bien d\u00e9termin\u00e9, quant \u00e0 ce bien.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1605\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1719<\/h3><p>L&#039;administrateur de la succession a le droit et le devoir d&#039;accomplir les actes n\u00e9cessaires pour ex\u00e9cuter les dispositions expresses ou implicites du testament, ainsi que pour administrer la succession en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral ou pour partager les biens successoraux.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1719\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1745<\/h3><p>Lorsqu&#039;il y a plusieurs h\u00e9ritiers, ils ont en commun les droits et obligations relatifs \u00e0 la succession jusqu&#039;\u00e0 la fin du partage. Les articles 1356 \u00e0 1366 du pr\u00e9sent Code s&#039;appliquent, dans la mesure o\u00f9 ils ne sont pas contraires aux dispositions du pr\u00e9sent livre.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1745\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1599<\/h3><p>Au d\u00e9c\u00e8s d&#039;une personne, sa succession est d\u00e9volue \u00e0 ses h\u00e9ritiers.\n\nUn h\u00e9ritier ne peut perdre ses droits sur la succession qu&#039;en vertu des dispositions du pr\u00e9sent Code ou d&#039;autres lois.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1599\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1755<\/h3><p>La prescription d&#039;un an ne peut \u00eatre oppos\u00e9e que par un h\u00e9ritier, par une personne habilit\u00e9e \u00e0 exercer les droits d&#039;un h\u00e9ritier ou par l&#039;administrateur de la succession.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1755\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-cases\"><h3>Arr\u00eats de la Cour supr\u00eame<\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/supreme-court-decisions\/2526-2531-construction-lease-heirs-limitation\/\">2526\/2531<\/a> (1988): Estate bound by construction lease, registration claim time-barred<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-src\"><h3>Sources<\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Code civil et commercial, Office of the Council of State<\/a>, consult\u00e9 le 31 octobre 2026<\/li><li>deka.supremecourt.or.th, Supreme Court of Thailand decisions database (copy held in our library), consult\u00e9 le 19 f\u00e9vrier 2026<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-exception-that-saved-the-heirs-section-1748\">The exception that saved the heirs: Section 1748<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Supreme Court held the claim was <strong>not<\/strong> time-barred. Under Section 1748 CCC, an heir who is in possession of estate property that has <em>not yet been distributed<\/em> may demand partition of that property even after the one-year period in Section 1754 has expired. The key legal move in Dika 284\/2569 is this: when an estate administrator registers estate land in her own name and passes it around by gift instead of distributing it to the heirs, the administration of the estate is not lawfully completed, and the property is still treated as undistributed estate property. The administrator holds it, in effect, on behalf of all the heirs, so the prescription clock in Section 1754 does not defeat the co-heirs&#8217; right to demand their shares.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Court also relied on Section 1719 (the administrator&#8217;s rights and duties to administer and distribute the estate): an administrator appointed by the court holds estate land on behalf of the other heirs, so a transfer to herself personally is not a good-faith distribution and does not complete the administration. Because the land and the sale money were still undistributed estate property under administration, the heirs could sue for partition although the one-year period had passed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"no-disinheritance-under-section-1605-a-note-of-caution-both-ways\">No disinheritance under Section 1605, a note of caution both ways<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Interestingly, the Supreme Court reversed the lower court on one point in the defendant&#8217;s favour: he was <strong>not<\/strong> excluded from the succession under Section 1605, which strips an heir who fraudulently conceals or misappropriates estate property of his status as heir (entirely, or in proportion to what was taken). The reason was the defendant&#8217;s state of mind. He had obtained the land through the settlement of his own criminal complaint, nobody recorded that he was to hold it for all the heirs, and he understood that the administration was finished and the land was his. Section 1605 requires fraud or knowledge that the other heirs are being prejudiced, and that was not shown. The practical result: the defendant kept his own inheritance share, but had to (1) transfer the remaining land back into the estate for distribution, and (2) return 2,500,000 baht, five-sixths of the 3,000,000 baht sale proceeds, corresponding to the other heirs&#8217; shares, to the estate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"why-this-decision-matters-to-foreigners-and-cross-border-families\">Why this decision matters to foreigners and cross-border families<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our firm regularly acts for foreign heirs, children living abroad, foreign spouses of Thai nationals, and expats inheriting Thai assets. This decision matters to them for three reasons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Distance invites self-dealing.<\/strong> When heirs live in Europe, North America or Australia, a locally appointed administrator (often a Thai relative) controls the paperwork at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/land-office\/\">Land Office<\/a>. Heirs abroad frequently discover years later that estate land was quietly registered in the administrator&#8217;s name. Dika 284\/2569 confirms that discovery years later is not necessarily fatal to a claim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Gift transfers give no shelter.<\/strong> Each onward transfer of the plot in this case was a gift, and the Court treated the land as still undistributed estate property in the defendant&#8217;s hands. The part the defendant had sold to outside buyers stayed with them; he returned the sale money instead. Family members who receive estate land &#8220;for free&#8221; from an administrator should expect to give it back.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The one-year rule is not the end of the analysis.<\/strong> Many potential clients are wrongly told that Thai inheritance claims simply die after one year. The correct question is whether the estate was ever properly administered and distributed. If not, Section 1748 and the rules on undistributed estate property keep the door open. For the general framework, see our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thailand-inheritance-guide-for-foreigners\/\">complete guide to inheritance law in Thailand for foreigners<\/a> and our step-by-step guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/probate-in-thailand-estate-administration\/\">probate and estate administration in Thailand<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"practical-lessons-for-heirs-and-administrators\">Practical lessons for heirs and administrators<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"if-you-are-an-heir\">If you are an heir<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obtain copies of the title deeds and check the current registered owner at the Land Office; do not rely on family assurances. If the administrator has registered estate property in his or her own name, demand distribution in writing and consult a lawyer promptly. Section 1748 helped these heirs, but litigation decades after the fact is far harder and more expensive than acting early. If there is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/intestacy\/\">no will<\/a>, understand who inherits by law: our article on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/if-you-die-without-a-will-in-thailand\/\">dying without a will in Thailand<\/a> explains the six classes of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/statutory-heir\/\">statutory heirs<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"if-you-are-or-will-appoint-an-estate-administrator\">If you are (or will appoint) an estate administrator<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An administrator who transfers estate property to herself outside a lawful distribution is exposed to civil claims with no practical prescription shelter, removal by the court, and in serious cases criminal liability for misappropriation. Foreigners making a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/will\/\">Thai will<\/a> should also choose their executor with this case in mind, see our review of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/last-will-in-thailand\/supreme-court-decisions-last-will-thailand\/\">10 Thai Supreme Court decisions every foreigner making a will should know<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Last reviewed: 28 September 2026.<\/strong> Supreme Court decision 284\/2569 was read in Thai to its disposition, with Civil and Commercial Code sections 1599, 1605, 1719, 1745, 1748, 1754 and 1755. The published text of the judgment also cites a section 1784, which does not exist in the Code; this article does not rely on it. Statements about foreign heirs and criminal liability of administrators are general practice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"frequently-asked-questions\">Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1788700000000\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Is there a deadline to claim an inheritance in Thailand?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes. Section 1754 CCC generally requires inheritance actions within one year of the death (or knowledge of it), capped at ten years. But where estate property was never lawfully distributed, for example because the administrator kept it, Section 1748 allows heirs to demand partition even after those periods.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1788700000001\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What happens if a Thai estate administrator transfers property to themselves?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The transfer does not complete the administration. The property remains estate property held for all heirs, and the heirs can sue to bring it back into the estate even from a later holder, as they did in Dika 284\/2569.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1788700000002\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can an heir who misuses estate property lose their inheritance?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Section 1605 CCC excludes an heir who fraudulently conceals or misappropriates estate property, wholly or partly. However, the courts apply this sanction restrictively, in Dika 284\/2569 the defendant heir was not excluded, though he had to return the land and most of the sale money.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1788700000003\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can a foreigner bring an inheritance claim in a Thai court?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes. Foreign heirs have standing before Thai courts and can act through a Thai lawyer under a power of attorney without necessarily travelling to Thailand. Whether a foreigner can keep inherited land long-term is a separate question, see our guide on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thailand-inheritance-guide-for-foreigners\/\">inheritance law for foreigners<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1788700000004\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Does it matter that the property was given away rather than sold?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes. Recipients by gift are not protected as purchasers in good faith for value, so estate property that moved by gift is much easier to claw back into the estate.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@graph\": [{\"@type\": \"Article\", \"headline\": \"Thai Inheritance Claims After One Year: Dika 284\/2569\", \"author\": {\"@type\": \"Person\", \"name\": \"S\u00e9bastien Brousseau\"}, \"publisher\": {\"@type\": \"Organization\", \"name\": \"ThaiLawOnline\"}, \"datePublished\": \"2026-08-03\", \"about\": [\"Thai inheritance law\", \"estate administration Thailand\", \"Section 1754 Civil and Commercial Code\", \"Supreme Court Decision 284\/2569\"]}]}<\/script>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>This article was written and reviewed by S\u00e9bastien Brousseau, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/ll-b\/\">LL.B<\/a>., <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/b-sc\/\">B.Sc<\/a>., who has been based in Thailand since 2004 and has run ThaiLawOnline since 2006. If you are an heir to a Thai estate, suspect an administrator is mishandling estate property, or need help planning your own Thai succession, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/contact-us\/\">contact ThaiLawOnline<\/a> for a consultation in English or French.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Disclaimer: this article is general legal information based on a published Supreme Court decision summary, not legal advice. Outcomes depend on the specific facts of each case; consult a qualified Thai lawyer about your situation.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La d\u00e9cision 284\/2569 de la Cour supr\u00eame permet aux demandes de succession en Tha\u00eflande d'aller de l'avant apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9lai de prescription d'un an lorsqu'un administrateur de succession s'adonne \u00e0 des transactions pour son propre compte. Ce que les h\u00e9ritiers doivent savoir.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4228,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"tlo_featured_media_th":0,"tlo_featured_media_fr":0,"footnotes":"","tlo_reviewed_on":"","tlo_reviewed_by":"","tlo_edited_by":"","tlo_changelog":"[{\"date\":\"2026-11-04\",\"note\":\"Added the statute box with Thai, English and French text and checked the page against the official text\"}]","tlo_authority_on":"1","tlo_box_sections":"","tlo_box_cases":"","rank_math_focus_keyword":"thai inheritance claims after one year","rank_math_title":"","rank_math_description":"Explore Thai inheritance claims after one year, estate administrators and the issues examined in Supreme Court Decision 284\/2569.","rank_math_breadcrumb_title":"Thai Inheritance Claims After One Year","rank_math_canonical_url":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3220","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-family-law","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3220","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3220"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3220\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12537,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3220\/revisions\/12537"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4228"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}