{"id":7366,"date":"2026-09-14T08:47:50","date_gmt":"2026-09-14T01:47:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/double-jeopardy-in-thailand\/"},"modified":"2026-11-04T20:51:14","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T13:51:14","slug":"double-jeopardy-in-thailand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/double-jeopardy-in-thailand\/","title":{"rendered":"Non bis in idem en Tha\u00eflande\u00a0: l'arr\u00eat de la Cour supr\u00eame n\u00b0 889\/2569 expliqu\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Double jeopardy in Thailand does not work the way most foreigners assume. In September 2026 the Supreme Court published Dika 889\/2569, holding that a criminal conviction handed down by a foreign court does not stop <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/public-prosecutor\/\">Thai prosecutors<\/a> from charging the same person, for the same acts, all over again in Thailand. The defendant had already been convicted in Bahrain and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/suspended-sentence\/\">given a suspended sentence<\/a>. She still received 18 months of imprisonment from the Thai courts. For expats and Thai nationals who move between jurisdictions, this decision is essential reading.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This article explains what the Supreme Court decided, how the rule against repeated prosecution actually operates under Thai law, and what protection, if any, a foreign judgment gives you inside the Kingdom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>Table of Contents<\/h2><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#what-happened-in-dika-889-2569\">What Happened in Dika 889\/2569<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#double-jeopardy-in-thailand-the-legal-framework\">Double Jeopardy in Thailand: The Legal Framework<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#when-thailand-can-prosecute-crimes-committed-abroad\">When Thailand Can Prosecute Crimes Committed Abroad<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#credit-for-sentences-served-abroad\">Credit for Sentences Served Abroad<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#what-this-means-for-expats\">What This Means for Expats<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#how-thailawonline-can-help\">How ThaiLawOnline Can Help<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#frequently-asked-questions\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-happened-in-dika-889-2569\">What Happened in Dika 889\/2569<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The defendant, a Thai national living in Bahrain, forged a series of documents (an investor visa cancellation certificate, company meeting minutes, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/promissory-note\/\">signatures on promissory notes<\/a>) and used them to obtain money from a Thai victim. Bahrain prosecuted her first. The Bahrain Court of Appeals sentenced her to one year of imprisonment, suspended for three years, and Bahrain&#8217;s highest court upheld that ruling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thailand then prosecuted her for the same conduct, relying on Sections 264, 266(4) and 268 of the Penal Code (forgery and use of forged documents). Her defence raised two arguments: first, that the Bahraini conviction extinguished Thailand&#8217;s right to prosecute under Section 39(4) of the Criminal Procedure Code; second, that the suspended sentence in Bahrain should count as punishment already served, barring any further penalty in Thailand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Supreme Court rejected both arguments and imposed 18 months of imprisonment across three counts. The full decision is published in the <a href=\"https:\/\/deka.in.th\/deka\/2569-889\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">text attributed to the Office of Judicial Assistants of the Supreme Court, reproduced by ThaiDeka<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"double-jeopardy-in-thailand-the-legal-framework\">Double Jeopardy in Thailand: The Legal Framework<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The rule most people call double jeopardy in Thailand is found in Section 39(4) of the Criminal Procedure Code: the right to bring a criminal prosecution is extinguished when there has already been a final judgment on the merits for the same offence against the same person. Thai courts apply this rule strictly. We explained its domestic operation in our article on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/withdrawing-a-criminal-complaint-in-thailand-dika-7211-2568\/\">withdrawing a criminal complaint in Thailand<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dika 889\/2569 confirms the rule&#8217;s most important limit: <strong>Section 39(4) applies only to judgments of Thai courts<\/strong>. The Supreme Court reasoned that allowing a foreign judgment to extinguish Thailand&#8217;s right to prosecute would amount to surrendering Thai judicial sovereignty to a foreign state. A conviction in Bahrain, France, Australia or anywhere else is simply not a &#8220;final judgment&#8221; for the purposes of Section 39(4).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The consequence is stark. A person who has been through a full criminal trial abroad, up to the foreign supreme court, can face a second full prosecution in Thailand for exactly the same facts, as long as Thai criminal law reaches those facts.<\/p>\n\n\n<style data-noptimize=\"1\">.tlo-lb{border:2px solid #1E3455;background:#fff;margin:28px 0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;color:#1b1b1b}.tlo-lb h2.tlo-lb-h{background:#1E3455;color:#fff;font-size:19px;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:12px 16px}.tlo-lb-tabs{position:relative;padding-top:44px;background:#fff}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:absolute;top:0;width:33.334%;height:44px;line-height:44px;text-align:center;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;list-style:none;background:#eef0f4;color:#1E3455;box-sizing:border-box;border-bottom:3px solid #1E3455}.tlo-lb-tab>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(1)>summary{left:0}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(2)>summary{left:33.333%}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(3)>summary{left:66.666%}.tlo-lb-tab[open]>summary{background:#fff;border-bottom-color:#FECB01}.tlo-lb summary:focus-visible,.tlo-lb a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #FECB01;outline-offset:-3px}.tlo-lb-sec{padding:14px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-sec h3{font-size:17px;line-height:1.35;margin:0 0 4px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-sec h3 small{font-weight:400;color:#555;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-sec p{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-text{white-space:pre-line;border-left:3px solid #FECB01;padding-left:12px;margin:0 0 6px}.tlo-lb-note{font-size:13px;color:#555;font-style:italic}.tlo-lb-badge{display:inline-block;background:#FECB01;color:#1E3455;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;padding:1px 7px;margin-left:6px}.tlo-lb-fold{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-fold>summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:6px}.tlo-lb-links a{margin-right:14px;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-cases,.tlo-lb-src{padding:14px 16px;background:#f6f7f9;border-top:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-cases h3,.tlo-lb-src h3{font-size:15px;margin:0 0 6px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-cases ul,.tlo-lb-src ul{margin:0;padding:0 0 0 18px;font-size:14px}.tlo-al{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;color:#444;margin:0 0 18px}.tlo-al details{margin-top:4px}.tlo-al summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455}.tlo-al ul{margin:6px 0 0 18px;padding:0}@media print{.tlo-lb{border:1px solid #000}.tlo-lb-tabs{padding-top:0}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:static;width:auto;height:auto;line-height:1.4;text-align:left;background:none;border:0}.tlo-lb details::details-content{content-visibility:visible;display:block}.tlo-lb-links a{color:#000}}<\/style><script data-noptimize=\"1\" data-no-optimize=\"1\">document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){(function(){var b=document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb-tabs\");b.forEach(function(g){var t=g.querySelectorAll(\":scope>details\");t.forEach(function(d){d.firstElementChild.addEventListener(\"click\",function(e){if(d.open){e.preventDefault()}})})});var s=[];addEventListener(\"beforeprint\",function(){s=[];document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb details\").forEach(function(d){s.push([d,d.open,d.getAttribute(\"name\")]);d.removeAttribute(\"name\");d.open=true})});addEventListener(\"afterprint\",function(){s.forEach(function(x){x[0].open=x[1];if(x[2]){x[0].setAttribute(\"name\",x[2])}})})})();});<\/script><section class=\"tlo-lb notranslate\" data-no-translation data-no-dynamic-translation translate=\"no\" aria-label=\"Le droit applicable \u00e0 cette page\"><h2 class=\"tlo-lb-h\">Le droit applicable \u00e0 cette page<\/h2><div class=\"tlo-lb-tabs\"><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"en\" data-no-translation><summary>English<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 39<\/h3><p>This section lists the seven situations in which the right to bring a criminal case ends: the offender&#039;s death, a lawful withdrawal or settlement of a compoundable offence, termination under Section 37, a final judgment, a later law abolishing the offence, the case being time barred, and a law granting an exemption from punishment.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">The right to institute a criminal prosecution is extinguished as follows: (1) by the death of the offender; (2) in a case of a compoundable offence, when the complaint has been withdrawn, the charge withdrawn, or the case settled lawfully; (3) when the case is terminated under Section 37; (4) when a final judgment has been rendered on the offence charged; (5) when a law enacted after the commission of the offence abolishes such offence; (6) when the case is barred by prescription; (7) when there is a law granting an exemption from punishment.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-criminal-procedure-code\/section-39\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/UVdzUTNzUFZlT3VBOEw2allVWTZxZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 10<\/h3><p>Section 10 deals with acts committed outside Thailand that Thai law still punishes, under Section 7(2) and (3), Section 8 and Section 9. If a foreign court has finally acquitted you of the same act, you cannot be punished for it in Thailand. If a foreign court convicted you and you have finished serving that sentence, you cannot be punished here either. If you were sentenced abroad but have not yet finished serving it, the Thai court may go below the penalty the law prescribes, or impose none at all, taking account of what you have already served.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Whoever commits an act outside the Kingdom which is an offence under the various Sections specified in Section 7(2) and (3), Section 8, and Section 9 shall not be punished again in the Kingdom for that act if: (1) a final judgment of a foreign court has acquitted that person; or (2) a foreign court has passed judgment imposing punishment and that person has already served it. Where the person against whom judgment was given has already undergone punishment for that act under the judgment of a foreign court but has not yet completed it, the court may impose a punishment less than that provided by law for the offence, to any extent, or may impose no punishment at all, having regard to the punishment already undergone.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-penal-code\/section-10\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 11<\/h3><p>Section 11 covers an offence committed inside Thailand, or deemed committed here, where the person has already been punished abroad for the same act. If they served that foreign sentence in whole or in part, the Thai court may go below the prescribed penalty or impose none, taking account of what was served. If Thailand asked the foreign state to prosecute, punishment here is barred outright once there is a final acquittal, or a conviction whose sentence has been served.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Whoever commits an offence in the Kingdom, or commits an offence which this Code deems to have been committed in the Kingdom, and has already undergone the punishment for that act, wholly or in part, under the judgment of a foreign court, may be punished by the court to any extent less than that provided by law for the offence, or may not be punished at all, having regard to the punishment already undergone.\n Where a person who commits an offence in the Kingdom, or an offence which this Code deems to have been committed in the Kingdom, has been prosecuted before a foreign court at the request of the Thai Government, that person shall not be punished again in the Kingdom for that act if: (1) a final judgment of the foreign court has ordered that person&#039;s release; or (2) the foreign court has passed judgment imposing punishment and that person has already served it.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-penal-code\/section-11\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 9<\/h3><p>Section 9 provides that a Thai official who commits certain office-related offences outside the Kingdom, namely malfeasance in office and offences relating to judicial functions, is to be punished within the Kingdom.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Where the offender is a Thai official and has committed, outside the Kingdom, an offence provided in Section 147 to Section 166 and Section 200 to Section 205, that person shall be punished within the Kingdom.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-penal-code\/section-9\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 266<\/h3><p>This section sets the heaviest forgery penalty, reserved for five categories of especially important documents: a document of title that is also official, a will, a share or debenture certificate or a warrant for one, a bill such as a bill of exchange, promissory note or cheque, and a certificate of deposit. The penalty is imprisonment from one to ten years and a fine from 20,000 to 200,000 baht.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Whoever forges any of the following documents: (1) a document of title that is an official document; (2) a will; (3) a share certificate, a debenture certificate, or a warrant for a share certificate or a debenture certificate; (4) a bill, that is, a bill of exchange, a promissory note, or a cheque; or (5) a certificate of deposit, shall be liable to imprisonment from one year to ten years and a fine from twenty thousand baht to two hundred thousand baht.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-penal-code\/section-266\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 264<\/h3><p>This section makes it a crime to create a fake document, or to alter, add to, or sign or seal a genuine one, when done to make someone believe the document is real and in a way likely to cause harm. A second paragraph treats it as forgery to fill in text on paper or any other object bearing another person&#039;s signature, without that person&#039;s consent or against their instructions, so as to use it in a way that may cause damage to anyone or the public. The penalty is up to three years in prison, a fine up to 60,000 baht, or both.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Whoever makes a false document in whole or in part, adds to or removes text, or alters by any means a genuine document, or affixes a false seal or signs a false signature on a document, in a manner likely to cause damage to another person or to the public, if the act is done in order to make any person believe that it is a genuine document, commits the offence of forgery of a document and shall be liable to imprisonment not exceeding three years, or a fine not exceeding sixty thousand baht, or both. Whoever fills in text on a sheet of paper or any other object bearing the signature of another person, without that person&#039;s consent or in breach of that person&#039;s instruction, if the act is done in order to use that document in a matter that may cause damage to any person or to the public, shall be deemed to have forged a document and shall be liable to the same penalty.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-penal-code\/section-264\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 268<\/h3><p>This section punishes using or citing a document that was forged or falsified under Sections 264 to 267 in a manner likely to cause damage to another person or the public, with the penalty of the underlying section. If the user is also the forger, or caused the official to record the false statement, they are punished under this section only, as a single offence.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Whoever uses or refers to a document arising from the commission of an offence under Section 264, Section 265, Section 266, or Section 267, in a manner likely to cause damage to another person or to the public, shall be liable to the penalty prescribed in that Section. If the offender under paragraph one is the person who forged that document, or is the person who gave the information causing the official to record that statement, that offender shall be punished under this Section as a single offence only.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-penal-code\/section-268\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"th\" data-no-translation><summary>\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 39<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e19\u0e33\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e22\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e23\u0e30\u0e07\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\n(\u0e51) \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e15\u0e32\u0e22\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\n(\u0e52) \u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27 \u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e16\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e04\u0e33\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e38\u0e01\u0e02\u0e4c \u0e16\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\n(\u0e53) \u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e40\u0e25\u0e34\u0e01\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e53\u0e57\n(\u0e54) \u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e47\u0e08\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e14\u0e02\u0e32\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\n(\u0e55) \u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e22\u0e01\u0e40\u0e25\u0e34\u0e01\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\n(\u0e56) \u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e02\u0e32\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\n(\u0e57) \u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e22\u0e01\u0e40\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-criminal-procedure-code\/section-39\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/UVdzUTNzUFZlT3VBOEw2allVWTZxZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 10<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07 \u0e46 \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e57 (\u0e52) \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 (\u0e53) \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e58 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e59 \u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e25\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e32\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e35\u0e01 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32 (\u0e51) \u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e43\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d (\u0e52) \u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e43\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e25\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e1e\u0e49\u0e19\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e43\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e21\u0e32\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27 \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e1e\u0e49\u0e19\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29 \u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e08\u0e30\u0e25\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e35\u0e22\u0e07\u0e43\u0e14\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e30\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e25\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e40\u0e25\u0e22\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e04\u0e33\u0e19\u0e36\u0e07\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-penal-code\/section-10\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 11<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e43\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e21\u0e32\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e14 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19 \u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e08\u0e30\u0e25\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e35\u0e22\u0e07\u0e43\u0e14\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e30\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e25\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e40\u0e25\u0e22\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e04\u0e33\u0e19\u0e36\u0e07\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27 \u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23 \u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e43\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e25\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d \u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e25\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e32\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e35\u0e01 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32 (\u0e51) \u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e43\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d (\u0e52) \u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e43\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e25\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e1e\u0e49\u0e19\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-penal-code\/section-11\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 9<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e25\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e54\u0e57 \u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e56\u0e56 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e52\u0e50\u0e50 \u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e52\u0e50\u0e55 \u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23 \u0e08\u0e30\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-penal-code\/section-9\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 266<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 (\u0e51) \u0e40\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 (\u0e52) \u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 (\u0e53) \u0e43\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e43\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e01\u0e39\u0e49 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e01\u0e39\u0e49 (\u0e54) \u0e15\u0e31\u0e4b\u0e27\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d (\u0e55) \u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e23\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19\u0e1d\u0e32\u0e01 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-penal-code\/section-266\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 264<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e17\u0e33\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e09\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e40\u0e15\u0e34\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e31\u0e14\u0e17\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e46 \u0e43\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e41\u0e17\u0e49\u0e08\u0e23\u0e34\u0e07 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e21 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e25\u0e07\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e19\u0e48\u0e32\u0e08\u0e30\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e22\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e19 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e07\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e41\u0e17\u0e49\u0e08\u0e23\u0e34\u0e07 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e08\u0e33\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e01\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e25\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e41\u0e1c\u0e48\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e32\u0e29\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e16\u0e38\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e22\u0e34\u0e19\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1d\u0e37\u0e19\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e33\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e22\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e19 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38: [\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29 \u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e34\u0e21\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e54 \u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e34\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e0d\u0e32 (\u0e09\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e52\u0e56) \u0e1e.\u0e28. \u0e52\u0e55\u0e56\u0e50]<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-penal-code\/section-264\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 268<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e52\u0e56\u0e54 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e52\u0e56\u0e55 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e52\u0e56\u0e56 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e52\u0e56\u0e57 \u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e19\u0e48\u0e32\u0e08\u0e30\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e22\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e19 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e46 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e41\u0e23\u0e01\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e08\u0e14\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e25\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e07\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22\u0e27<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-penal-code\/section-268\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"fr\" data-no-translation open><summary>Fran\u00e7ais<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 39<\/h3><p>L&#039;action p\u00e9nale s&#039;\u00e9teint par le d\u00e9c\u00e8s de l&#039;auteur, le retrait de plainte, d\u00e9sistement ou transaction pour les infractions priv\u00e9es, la cl\u00f4ture selon l&#039;article 37, un jugement d\u00e9finitif, une loi ult\u00e9rieure abolissant l&#039;infraction, la prescription ou une amnistie.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-criminal-procedure-code\/section-39\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/UVdzUTNzUFZlT3VBOEw2allVWTZxZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 10<\/h3><p>Pour un acte hors du Royaume relevant des articles 7 (2) et (3), 8 et 9, aucune peine n&#039;est prononc\u00e9e au Royaume apr\u00e8s lib\u00e9ration par jugement \u00e9tranger d\u00e9finitif ou peine \u00e9trang\u00e8re purg\u00e9e. Si elle est partiellement purg\u00e9e, le tribunal peut r\u00e9duire la peine l\u00e9gale ou l&#039;\u00e9carter selon la peine subie.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-penal-code\/section-10\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 11<\/h3><p>Lorsqu&#039;une personne ayant commis une infraction dans le Royaume, ou r\u00e9put\u00e9e commise dans le Royaume par le pr\u00e9sent Code, a d\u00e9j\u00e0 subi tout ou partie d&#039;une peine prononc\u00e9e par un tribunal \u00e9tranger pour ce fait, le tribunal peut prononcer une peine moindre que celle pr\u00e9vue par la loi, ou aucune peine, compte tenu de la peine subie. Si elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 poursuivie \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9tranger \u00e0 la demande du gouvernement tha\u00eflandais, elle ne peut \u00eatre punie \u00e0 nouveau dans le Royaume lorsque (1) un jugement \u00e9tranger d\u00e9finitif l&#039;a lib\u00e9r\u00e9e, ou (2) elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9e \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9tranger et a purg\u00e9 sa peine.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-penal-code\/section-11\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 9<\/h3><p>Le fonctionnaire du gouvernement tha\u00eflandais qui commet hors du Royaume l&#039;une des infractions pr\u00e9vues aux articles 147 \u00e0 166 et 200 \u00e0 205 est puni dans le Royaume.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-penal-code\/section-9\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 266<\/h3><p>Quiconque contrefait l&#039;un des documents suivants : (1) un titre de droit constituant un document officiel, (2) un testament, (3) un certificat d&#039;actions ou d&#039;obligations, ou un certificat s&#039;y rapportant, (4) un effet de commerce, ou (5) un certificat de d\u00e9p\u00f4t, est puni d&#039;un emprisonnement d&#039;un \u00e0 dix ans et d&#039;une amende de vingt mille \u00e0 deux cent mille bahts.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-penal-code\/section-266\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 264<\/h3><p>Commet un faux quiconque fabrique tout ou partie d&#039;un faux document, ajoute, retranche ou modifie de quelque mani\u00e8re le texte d&#039;un document authentique, appose un faux sceau ou une fausse signature, d&#039;une mani\u00e8re susceptible de nuire \u00e0 autrui ou au public, afin de le faire passer pour authentique: emprisonnement de trois ans au plus ou amende de soixante mille bahts au plus, ou les deux. Est r\u00e9put\u00e9 commettre un faux, et puni de m\u00eame, celui qui remplit, sans consentement ou contrairement aux instructions, un support portant la signature d&#039;autrui, pour en faire un usage susceptible de nuire \u00e0 quiconque ou au public.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-penal-code\/section-264\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 268<\/h3><p>Quiconque fait usage ou se pr\u00e9vaut d&#039;un document issu d&#039;une infraction pr\u00e9vue aux articles 264, 265, 266 ou 267, d&#039;une mani\u00e8re susceptible de causer un pr\u00e9judice \u00e0 autrui ou au public, encourt la peine pr\u00e9vue par l&#039;article concern\u00e9. Si l&#039;auteur de cet usage est aussi celui qui a falsifi\u00e9 le document ou qui a fait inscrire la mention par le fonctionnaire, il n&#039;est puni qu&#039;une seule fois, en vertu du pr\u00e9sent article.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-penal-code\/section-268\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-src\"><h3>Sources<\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/UVdzUTNzUFZlT3VBOEw2allVWTZxZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Code de proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale, Office of the Council of State<\/a>, consult\u00e9 le 31 octobre 2026<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Code p\u00e9nal, Office of the Council of State<\/a>, consult\u00e9 le 31 octobre 2026<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"when-thailand-can-prosecute-crimes-committed-abroad\">When Thailand Can Prosecute Crimes Committed Abroad<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thai criminal jurisdiction is primarily territorial, but the Penal Code extends it beyond the border in defined situations:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Section 7<\/strong>: certain offences committed entirely abroad can always be punished in Thailand, including offences against national security and, under Section 7(2), counterfeiting and the forgery of specified instruments, such as the forged promissory notes (section 266(4)) in Dika 889\/2569.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Section 8<\/strong>: specified offences committed abroad by a Thai national (where the victim or the foreign government requests punishment), or against a Thai victim, can be prosecuted in Thailand on request. The other forged documents in Dika 889\/2569 (sections 264 and 268) came in this way, under Section 8(a)(2): the defendant was Thai and the victim asked for punishment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Section 9<\/strong>: the official-misconduct offences in sections 147 to 166 and 200 to 205 committed abroad by Thai government officials.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Foreigners resident in Thailand should note that these rules cut both ways. A foreigner who commits an offence abroad against a Thai victim can, on the victim&#8217;s request, be prosecuted in Thailand when they set foot in the Kingdom. Anyone in that position should understand <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/criminal-trial-procedures-in-thailand\/\">how criminal trials work in Thailand<\/a> and what happens when a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/foreigner-arrested-in-thailand\/\">foreigner is arrested in Thailand<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"credit-for-sentences-served-abroad\">Credit for Sentences Served Abroad<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thai law is not entirely without protection for people already judged abroad. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-penal-code\/section-10\/\">Section 10 of the Penal Code<\/a> deals with offences committed outside Thailand that are punishable in the Kingdom under Sections 7(2), 7(3), 8 or 9. For those offences, a person shall not be punished again in Thailand if a foreign court delivered a final acquittal, or if the person was convicted and has already served the sentence in full. Where the sentence was only partly served, the Thai court may reduce the Thai penalty accordingly, or impose no punishment at all (Section 10).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is where the defendant in Dika 889\/2569 lost her second argument. Her Bahraini prison sentence was <strong>suspended<\/strong>: she never spent a day in custody. She had not proved how suspension works under Bahraini law, and the Supreme Court noted that in Thailand a suspended (paroled) term presupposes that part of the sentence has already been served. It therefore could not treat the Bahraini suspension as a sentence served, or partly served, and the protection against a second punishment never engaged. The Thai court remained free to impose its own sentence in full.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Outcome abroad<\/th><th>Effect in Thailand (extraterritorial offences)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Final acquittal by a foreign court<\/td><td>No punishment again in Thailand (Penal Code s.10)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Convicted, sentence fully served<\/td><td>No second punishment in Thailand (Penal Code s.10)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Convicted, sentence partly served<\/td><td>Prosecution possible; Thai court may reduce the penalty<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Convicted, sentence suspended (no time served)<\/td><td>Prosecution possible; no credit where the foreign suspension rules are not proved (Dika 889\/2569)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Final judgment of a Thai court<\/td><td>Prosecution barred: Criminal Procedure Code s.39(4) double jeopardy<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-this-means-for-expats\">What This Means for Expats<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">First, a criminal file abroad does not stay abroad. If your conduct touches Thailand (a Thai victim, a Thai company, forged documents used in Thailand), the case can follow you here, even years later and even after a foreign court has closed it. A foreign verdict does not create the Section 39(4) bar to prosecution, but Section 10 may prohibit a second punishment for the offences within its scope.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Second, the form of the foreign outcome matters enormously. A full acquittal or a fully served sentence protects you from a second punishment for extraterritorial offences; a suspended prison sentence is not treated as imprisonment already served. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/fine\/\">A fine or another outcome<\/a> needs separate analysis of the final order, its execution and the applicable statutory provision. This should be weighed before accepting any negotiated outcome abroad when the facts have a Thai connection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Third, this decision sits alongside the rules on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/extradition\/\">extradition from Thailand<\/a> and on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/enforcing-foreign-judgments-awards-thailand\/\">enforcing foreign judgments in Thailand<\/a>: the effect of a foreign judgment depends on the applicable statute and the type of proceeding. An overview of the substantive offences is in our guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/criminal-law-thailand\/\">criminal law in Thailand<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-thailawonline-can-help\">How ThaiLawOnline Can Help<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you have been investigated, charged or convicted abroad and the facts have any connection to Thailand, our team can assess your exposure under Sections 7 to 11 of the Penal Code, deal with prosecutors and police, and represent you in court. This article was written and reviewed by S\u00e9bastien Brousseau, LL.B., B.Sc., based in Thailand since 2004 and running ThaiLawOnline since 2006. Contact ThaiLawOnline for a confidential consultation before you travel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>This article is general information about Thai law, not legal advice. Criminal cases turn on their specific facts; consult a qualified professional about your situation before acting.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Last reviewed: 28 September 2026. Read in Thai: Supreme Court Decision No. 889\/2569 to its disposition (deka.in.th copy); Penal Code sections 7, 8, 10 and 11; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-criminal-procedure-code\/section-39\/\">Criminal Procedure Code section 39<\/a>. The practical advice for expats is our commentary.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"frequently-asked-questions\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-does-double-jeopardy-exist-in-thailand\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Does double jeopardy exist in Thailand?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes, but only for Thai judgments. Section 39(4) of the Criminal Procedure Code bars a second prosecution once a Thai court has given a final judgment on the merits for the same offence. Dika 889\/2569 confirms that foreign judgments do not trigger this protection.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-can-thailand-prosecute-me-after-a-foreign-conviction\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can Thailand prosecute me after I was convicted abroad?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes, if Thai criminal law reaches the conduct under Sections 7, 8 or 9 of the Penal Code. The foreign conviction does not extinguish Thailand&#8217;s right to prosecute the same facts.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-does-time-served-abroad-count-in-thailand\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Does time served abroad count in Thailand?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Partly. Under Section 10 of the Penal Code, a sentence fully served abroad bars a second punishment for extraterritorial offences, and a partly served sentence lets the Thai court reduce the penalty. In Dika 889\/2569 a foreign suspended sentence earned no credit because the defendant did not prove how suspension works under the foreign law; with no time served, the court treated her as not yet punished.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-does-a-foreign-acquittal-protect-me\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Does a foreign acquittal protect me in Thailand?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>For offences committed abroad that Thailand can punish under Sections 7(2), 7(3), 8 or 9, a final foreign acquittal means you cannot be punished again in Thailand under Section 10 of the Penal Code. For offences committed inside Thailand, Section 11 only lets the court reduce or waive the Thai penalty for punishment already undergone abroad; an acquittal or a fully served sentence bars punishment only where the foreign prosecution was brought at the Thai government&#8217;s request.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-which-crimes-committed-abroad-can-thailand-punish\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Which crimes committed abroad can Thailand punish?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Offences against national security, counterfeiting and forgery offences (Section 7), and specified offences committed by or against Thai nationals where punishment is requested (Section 8), among others. A Thai criminal lawyer can assess whether your case falls within these sections.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La double incrimination ne couvre pas les jugements \u00e9trangers en Tha\u00eflande. L'arr\u00eat Dika 889\/2569 autorise un nouveau proc\u00e8s : ce qu'il faut savoir.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7368,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"tlo_featured_media_th":0,"tlo_featured_media_fr":0,"footnotes":"","tlo_reviewed_on":"","tlo_reviewed_by":"","tlo_edited_by":"","tlo_changelog":"[{\"date\":\"2026-11-04\",\"note\":\"Added the statute box with Thai, English and French text and checked the page against the official text\"}]","tlo_authority_on":"1","tlo_box_sections":"","tlo_box_cases":"","rank_math_focus_keyword":"double jeopardy in thailand","rank_math_title":"Double Jeopardy in Thailand: Dika 889\/2569 Explained %sep% %sitename%","rank_math_description":"Double jeopardy in Thailand does not cover foreign judgments. Dika 889\/2569 lets Thai courts retry offences already judged abroad: what expats must know.","rank_math_breadcrumb_title":"double jeopardy in thailand","rank_math_canonical_url":""},"categories":[19,135],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7366","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-criminal-law-in-thailand","category-living-in-thailand","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7366","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7366"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7366\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12395,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7366\/revisions\/12395"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7368"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7366"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7366"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7366"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}