{"id":7367,"date":"2026-09-14T08:47:52","date_gmt":"2026-09-14T01:47:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/spousal-consent-in-thailand\/"},"modified":"2026-11-04T20:52:52","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T13:52:52","slug":"spousal-consent-in-thailand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/spousal-consent-in-thailand\/","title":{"rendered":"Consentement du conjoint en Tha\u00eflande : des ventes de terrains annul\u00e9es par le tribunal"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spousal consent affects whether a buyer keeps marital land acquired from one spouse acting alone. Supreme Court Decision No. 3228\/2569 concerned four plots, but the outcome differed: claims against the two 2006 transfers were time-barred, while the two 2017 transfers were revoked in full. The Supreme Court ordered the recipient to leave the two plots whose transfers had been revoked. The decision does not support a claim that a missing signature unwound all four sales twenty years later.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For foreigners buying property, leasing land or married to a Thai spouse, this decision is a sharp reminder that marital property rules under the Civil and Commercial Code sit underneath every land transaction in the Kingdom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>Table of Contents<\/h2><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#the-case-four-land-sales-annulled\">The Case: Two Transfers Revoked, Two Claims Time-Barred<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#spousal-consent-in-thailand-sections-1476-and-1480\">Spousal Consent in Thailand: Sections 1476 and 1480<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#which-property-needs-consent\">Which Property Needs Consent?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#what-the-buyer-lost-annulment-means-eviction\">What the Buyer Lost: Annulment Means Eviction<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#due-diligence-checklist-for-buyers\">Due Diligence Checklist for Buyers<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#what-this-means-for-foreign-spouses-and-investors\">What This Means for Foreign Spouses and Investors<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#frequently-asked-questions\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-case-four-land-sales-annulled\">The Case: Two Transfers Revoked, Two Claims Time-Barred<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A husband and wife registered their marriage in 1983. Decades later, the husband sold four plots of land to the same buyer (two plots in 2006 and two more in 2017) and registered the transfers at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/land-office\/\">Land Office<\/a>. His wife never gave her consent. After both spouses died, a child of the couple, acting as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/estate-administrator\/\">estate administrator<\/a>, sued to annul the registrations, arguing the plots were marital property (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/marital-property\/\">sin somros<\/a>) that the husband had no right to dispose of alone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The trial court rejected the challenges to the two 2006 transfers as time-barred and revoked only half of each 2017 transfer. The Court of Appeal for Specialized Cases revoked the two 2017 transfers in full. The Supreme Court then held that the recipient, no longer a co-owner of those two plots, must leave them. See the <a href=\"https:\/\/deka.in.th\/deka\/2569-3228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">text attributed to the Office of Judicial Assistants of the Supreme Court, reproduced by ThaiDeka<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"spousal-consent-in-thailand-sections-1476-and-1480\">Spousal Consent in Thailand: Sections 1476 and 1480<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-1476\/\">Section 1476 of the Civil and Commercial Code<\/a> lists the transactions involving marital property that spouses must carry out jointly or with the other spouse&#8217;s consent. Selling or mortgaging immovable property (land, houses, condominium units that are sin somros) sits at the top of that list. The same section also covers creating a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/servitude\/\">servitude<\/a>, habitation right, superficies or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/usufruct\/\">usufruct<\/a> over immovable property, and leasing it out for more than three years (section 1476(2) and (3)), which matters to a foreigner taking a long lease from a married owner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-1480\/\">Section 1480 of the Civil and Commercial Code<\/a> allows the non-consenting spouse to seek annulment. Ratification and the protection for a third party acting in good faith for value must be considered. Proceedings are barred one year after learning of the grounds for annulment, and ten years after the transaction in any event. Dika 3228\/2569 illustrates both the full remedy for the two successful claims and the time bar affecting the other two plots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The rules on what counts as marital property are explained in our guide to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/consequences-of-marriage-in-thailand\/\">consequences of marriage in Thailand<\/a>, and couples who want certainty about what is separate and what is shared can address it in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/prenuptial-agreement-thailand\/\">prenuptial agreement in Thailand<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<style data-noptimize=\"1\">.tlo-lb{border:2px solid #1E3455;background:#fff;margin:28px 0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;color:#1b1b1b}.tlo-lb h2.tlo-lb-h{background:#1E3455;color:#fff;font-size:19px;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:12px 16px}.tlo-lb-tabs{position:relative;padding-top:44px;background:#fff}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:absolute;top:0;width:33.334%;height:44px;line-height:44px;text-align:center;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;list-style:none;background:#eef0f4;color:#1E3455;box-sizing:border-box;border-bottom:3px solid #1E3455}.tlo-lb-tab>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(1)>summary{left:0}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(2)>summary{left:33.333%}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(3)>summary{left:66.666%}.tlo-lb-tab[open]>summary{background:#fff;border-bottom-color:#FECB01}.tlo-lb summary:focus-visible,.tlo-lb a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #FECB01;outline-offset:-3px}.tlo-lb-sec{padding:14px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-sec h3{font-size:17px;line-height:1.35;margin:0 0 4px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-sec h3 small{font-weight:400;color:#555;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-sec p{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-text{white-space:pre-line;border-left:3px solid #FECB01;padding-left:12px;margin:0 0 6px}.tlo-lb-note{font-size:13px;color:#555;font-style:italic}.tlo-lb-badge{display:inline-block;background:#FECB01;color:#1E3455;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;padding:1px 7px;margin-left:6px}.tlo-lb-fold{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-fold>summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:6px}.tlo-lb-links a{margin-right:14px;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-cases,.tlo-lb-src{padding:14px 16px;background:#f6f7f9;border-top:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-cases h3,.tlo-lb-src h3{font-size:15px;margin:0 0 6px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-cases ul,.tlo-lb-src ul{margin:0;padding:0 0 0 18px;font-size:14px}.tlo-al{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;color:#444;margin:0 0 18px}.tlo-al details{margin-top:4px}.tlo-al summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455}.tlo-al ul{margin:6px 0 0 18px;padding:0}@media print{.tlo-lb{border:1px solid #000}.tlo-lb-tabs{padding-top:0}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:static;width:auto;height:auto;line-height:1.4;text-align:left;background:none;border:0}.tlo-lb details::details-content{content-visibility:visible;display:block}.tlo-lb-links a{color:#000}}<\/style><script data-noptimize=\"1\" data-no-optimize=\"1\">document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){(function(){var b=document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb-tabs\");b.forEach(function(g){var t=g.querySelectorAll(\":scope>details\");t.forEach(function(d){d.firstElementChild.addEventListener(\"click\",function(e){if(d.open){e.preventDefault()}})})});var s=[];addEventListener(\"beforeprint\",function(){s=[];document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb details\").forEach(function(d){s.push([d,d.open,d.getAttribute(\"name\")]);d.removeAttribute(\"name\");d.open=true})});addEventListener(\"afterprint\",function(){s.forEach(function(x){x[0].open=x[1];if(x[2]){x[0].setAttribute(\"name\",x[2])}})})})();});<\/script><section class=\"tlo-lb notranslate\" data-no-translation data-no-dynamic-translation translate=\"no\" aria-label=\"Le droit applicable \u00e0 cette page\"><h2 class=\"tlo-lb-h\">Le droit applicable \u00e0 cette page<\/h2><div class=\"tlo-lb-tabs\"><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"en\" data-no-translation><summary>English<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1476<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Amended on 23 January 2025<\/span><\/h3><p>Certain major transactions over Sin Somros require joint management or the other spouse&#039;s consent; under Section 1480 a transaction made by one spouse alone or without consent may be revoked by the court on the other spouse&#039;s action, unless the other spouse ratified it or the third party acted in good faith and for value.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Section 1476. The spouses must manage the marital property jointly, or with the consent of the other spouse, in the following cases: (1) selling, exchanging, selling with a right of redemption, letting on hire purchase, mortgaging, discharging a mortgage or transferring a mortgage, of immovable property or of movable property that may be mortgaged; (2) creating, or extinguishing in whole or in part, a servitude, a right of habitation, a right of superficies, a usufruct or a charge on immovable property; (3) letting immovable property for more than three years; (4) lending money; (5) making a gift, except a gift in keeping with the family&#039;s station in life made for charity, for social purposes or in accordance with a moral duty; (6) making a compromise; (7) submitting a dispute to arbitration; (8) furnishing property as security or as a guarantee to an official or to a court. Management of the marital property in cases other than those provided in paragraph one may be carried out by either spouse without the consent of the other spouse.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1476\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1480<\/h3><p>Where the management of Sin Somros requires joint action or the other spouse&#039;s consent under Section 1476 and one spouse acts alone or without that consent, the other may ask the court to revoke the act. Two things defeat the application: ratification by the other spouse, or a third person who acted in good faith and gave value at the time. The action must be brought within one year of learning of the ground for revocation, and in any event within ten years of the act.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Section 1480. Where the management of marital property must be carried out jointly, or requires the consent of the other spouse, under section 1476, and one spouse has performed a juristic act alone or without the consent of the other spouse, the other spouse may bring an action asking the court to revoke that juristic act, unless the other spouse has ratified it, or the third person, at the time the juristic act was performed, acted in good faith and gave value. An action asking the court to revoke a juristic act under paragraph one may not be brought once one year has passed from the day on which the ground for revocation became known, or once ten years have passed from the day on which the juristic act was performed.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1480\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1474<\/h3><p>Sin Somros (marital property) is property acquired by either spouse during the marriage, property received during the marriage by will or written gift that declares it to be marital, and the fruits of separate property such as rent and interest. If it is unclear whether something is marital, the law presumes that it is, and the spouse saying otherwise has to prove it. Selling separate property and reinvesting the proceeds does not by itself make it marital, because Section 1472 keeps the substitute separate.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Section 1474. Marital property (sin somros) consists of property: (1) acquired by the spouses during the marriage; (2) acquired by either spouse during the marriage by will or by a gift made in writing, where the will or the instrument of gift states that it is marital property; (3) which is the fruit of separate property. Where it is doubtful whether an item of property is marital property or not, it is presumed to be marital property.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1474\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1471<\/h3><p>Property that each spouse owned before the marriage, personal-use items and professional tools, property acquired during the marriage by inheritance or by gift, and the khong man engagement gift, is Sin Suan Tua, separate property remaining with that spouse.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Section 1471. Separate property (sin suan tua) consists of property: (1) which either spouse owned before the marriage; (2) which consists of articles for personal use, clothing or personal ornaments suitable to one&#039;s station in life, or tools and implements necessary for the occupation or profession of either spouse; (3) which either spouse acquired during the marriage by inheritance or by gratuitous gift; (4) which is khong man (betrothal property).<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1471\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1479<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Amended on 23 January 2025<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Where an act done by one spouse requires joint consent, and the law requires that act to be made in writing or to be registered with the competent official, the consent must be given in writing.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1479\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"th\" data-no-translation><summary>\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1476<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 23 \u0e21\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2568<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e22\u0e34\u0e19\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e35\u0e01\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\n\n(\u0e51) \u0e02\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e01\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e19 \u0e02\u0e32\u0e22\u0e1d\u0e32\u0e01 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e0b\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d \u0e08\u0e33\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e1b\u0e25\u0e14\u0e08\u0e33\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e08\u0e33\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e08\u0e33\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\n\n(\u0e52) \u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e49\u0e19\u0e25\u0e07\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e14\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e20\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e33\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21 \u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22 \u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e49\u0e19\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19 \u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e40\u0e01\u0e47\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e20\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e15\u0e34\u0e14\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\n\n(\u0e53) \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e35\n\n(\u0e54) \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e01\u0e39\u0e49\u0e22\u0e37\u0e21\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19\n\n(\u0e55) \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e32 \u0e40\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1e\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e23\u0e39\u0e1b\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e27\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e38\u0e28\u0e25 \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e21 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e08\u0e23\u0e23\u0e22\u0e32\n\n(\u0e56) \u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e19\u0e35\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\n\n(\u0e57) \u0e21\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e17\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e42\u0e15\u0e15\u0e38\u0e25\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e34\u0e19\u0e34\u0e08\u0e09\u0e31\u0e22\n\n(\u0e58) \u0e19\u0e33\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\n\n\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07 \u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e14\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e21\u0e34\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e22\u0e34\u0e19\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e35\u0e01\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1476\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1480<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e22\u0e34\u0e19\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e35\u0e01\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e54\u0e57\u0e56 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e17\u0e33\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e35\u0e22\u0e07\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22\u0e27 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e32\u0e28\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e22\u0e34\u0e19\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e35\u0e01\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07 \u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e35\u0e01\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e01\u0e16\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e40\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e35\u0e01\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e22\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e19\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e19\u0e02\u0e13\u0e30\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e17\u0e33\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e08\u0e23\u0e34\u0e15\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e17\u0e19\n\n\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e01\u0e16\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07 \u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e01\u0e16\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e17\u0e33\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1480\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1474<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\n(\u0e51) \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\n(\u0e52) \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e14\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e01\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\n(\u0e53) \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\n\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e22\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e48 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e19\u0e19\u0e34\u0e29\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1474\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1471<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\n(\u0e51) \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e14\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\n(\u0e52) \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27 \u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e22\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e30 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e1e\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e1e\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e14\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\n(\u0e53) \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e14\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e32\n(\u0e54) \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1471\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1479<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 23 \u0e21\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2568<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e14\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e14\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33 \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e22\u0e34\u0e19\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e17\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e22\u0e34\u0e19\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1479\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"fr\" data-no-translation open><summary>Fran\u00e7ais<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1476<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Modifi\u00e9 le 23 janvier 2025<\/span><\/h3><p>Article 1476. Les \u00e9poux doivent g\u00e9rer conjointement les biens communs, ou avec le consentement de l&#039;autre \u00e9poux, dans les cas suivants :\n(1) vendre, \u00e9changer, vendre avec facult\u00e9 de rachat, donner en location-vente, hypoth\u00e9quer, donner mainlev\u00e9e d&#039;une hypoth\u00e8que ou c\u00e9der une hypoth\u00e8que, lorsque l&#039;acte porte sur un immeuble ou sur un meuble susceptible d&#039;hypoth\u00e8que ;\n(2) constituer, ou \u00e9teindre en tout ou en partie, une servitude, un droit d&#039;habitation, un droit de superficie, un usufruit ou une charge grevant un immeuble ;\n(3) donner \u00e0 bail un immeuble pour une dur\u00e9e sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 trois ans ;\n(4) consentir un pr\u00eat d&#039;argent ;\n(5) faire une donation, sauf la donation proportionn\u00e9e au rang social de la famille faite dans un but charitable, dans un but social ou en ex\u00e9cution d&#039;un devoir moral ;\n(6) transiger ;\n(7) soumettre un litige \u00e0 l&#039;arbitrage ;\n(8) remettre des biens en garantie ou en s\u00fbret\u00e9 aupr\u00e8s d&#039;un agent public ou d&#039;un tribunal.\nDans les cas autres que ceux pr\u00e9vus \u00e0 l&#039;alin\u00e9a premier, la gestion des biens communs peut \u00eatre assur\u00e9e par l&#039;un ou l&#039;autre des \u00e9poux sans le consentement de l&#039;autre.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1476\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1480<\/h3><p>Article 1480. Lorsque la gestion des biens communs doit \u00eatre assur\u00e9e conjointement, ou requiert le consentement de l&#039;autre \u00e9poux, en vertu de l&#039;article 1476, et que l&#039;un des \u00e9poux a accompli un acte juridique seul ou sans le consentement de l&#039;autre \u00e9poux, ce dernier peut demander en justice la r\u00e9vocation de cet acte, \u00e0 moins qu&#039;il ne l&#039;ait ratifi\u00e9 ou que le tiers, au moment o\u00f9 l&#039;acte a \u00e9t\u00e9 accompli, n&#039;ait agi de bonne foi et \u00e0 titre on\u00e9reux.\nL&#039;action en r\u00e9vocation pr\u00e9vue \u00e0 l&#039;alin\u00e9a premier ne peut plus \u00eatre intent\u00e9e apr\u00e8s l&#039;expiration d&#039;un d\u00e9lai d&#039;un an \u00e0 compter du jour o\u00f9 la cause de la r\u00e9vocation a \u00e9t\u00e9 connue, ou de dix ans \u00e0 compter du jour o\u00f9 l&#039;acte a \u00e9t\u00e9 accompli.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1480\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1474<\/h3><p>Article 1474. Sont biens communs les biens :\n(1) acquis par les \u00e9poux pendant le mariage ;\n(2) acquis par l&#039;un des \u00e9poux pendant le mariage par testament ou par donation \u00e9crite, lorsque le testament ou l&#039;acte de donation pr\u00e9cise qu&#039;il s&#039;agit de biens communs ;\n(3) qui sont les fruits des biens propres.\nEn cas de doute sur le point de savoir si un bien est commun ou non, il est pr\u00e9sum\u00e9 commun.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1474\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1471<\/h3><p>Article 1471. Sont biens propres les biens :\n(1) qu&#039;un \u00e9poux poss\u00e9dait avant le mariage ;\n(2) qui sont des objets d&#039;usage personnel, des v\u00eatements ou des parures convenant \u00e0 sa condition, ou des outils et instruments n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 l&#039;exercice du m\u00e9tier ou de la profession de l&#039;un des \u00e9poux ;\n(3) qu&#039;un \u00e9poux a acquis pendant le mariage par succession ou par donation ;\n(4) qui constituent des biens remis \u00e0 titre de fian\u00e7ailles.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1471\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1479<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Modifi\u00e9 le 23 janvier 2025<\/span><\/h3><p>Lorsqu&#039;un acte accompli par un \u00e9poux requiert le consentement commun des \u00e9poux et que la loi exige pour cet acte un \u00e9crit ou un enregistrement aupr\u00e8s de l&#039;autorit\u00e9 comp\u00e9tente, ce consentement doit \u00eatre donn\u00e9 par \u00e9crit.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/thai-civil-code\/section-1479\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-cases\"><h3>Arr\u00eats de la Cour supr\u00eame<\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/supreme-court-decisions\/3122-2564-leasehold-acquired-during-marriage-presumed-sin-somros\/\">3122\/2564<\/a> (2021): Commercial Leasehold Acquired by a Spouse During Marriage is Presumed Sin Somros Under Section 1474 paragraph two<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/supreme-court-decisions\/372-2567-sin-suan-tua-vs-sin-somros-tracing\/\">372\/2567<\/a> (2024): Land Given by a Parent During the Marriage Is Sin Suan Tua and Cannot Be Seized for the Other Spouse&#039;s Debt<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/supreme-court-decisions\/1296-2558-pre-marriage-construction\/\">1296\/2558<\/a> (2015): Built Before Registration: Not Marital Property, but Co-owned<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-src\"><h3>Sources<\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Code civil et commercial, Office of the Council of State<\/a>, consult\u00e9 le 31 octobre 2026<\/li><li>deka.supremecourt.or.th, Supreme Court of Thailand decisions database (copy held in our library), consult\u00e9 le 19 f\u00e9vrier 2026<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"which-property-needs-consent\">Which Property Needs Consent?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thai family law divides a married couple&#8217;s assets into two baskets, and only one of them requires spousal consent to sell:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Category<\/th><th>What it covers<\/th><th>Consent to sell land?<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Sin suan tua (separate property)<\/td><td>Assets owned before marriage, personal effects, gifts or inheritance received personally<\/td><td>No. The owning spouse may sell alone<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sin somros (marital property)<\/td><td>Assets acquired during the marriage, income from either spouse, fruits of separate property<\/td><td>Yes. CCC s.1476 requires joint action or consent<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The trap for buyers is that the land title deed shows only the registered owner&#8217;s name: it does not show the owner&#8217;s marital status or whether the plot is sin somros. Land acquired during a marriage is presumed to be marital property unless proven otherwise, even when registered in one spouse&#8217;s name alone. Our guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/title-deeds-in-thailand\/\">title deeds in Thailand<\/a> explains what the deed does and does not tell you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-the-buyer-lost-annulment-means-eviction\">What the Buyer Lost: Annulment Means Eviction<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The distinctive point of Dika 3228\/2569 is the remedy. The Court of Appeal for Specialized Cases had annulled the sales but declined to order the buyer off the land. The Supreme Court reversed that restraint, citing Sections 1476 and 1480 of the Civil and Commercial Code together with the procedural rules in Sections 141, 142 and 246 of the Civil Procedure Code: full annulment strips the buyer of every right in the property, so eviction and the end of any use of the land must follow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In practical terms, a buyer in this position loses the land, any structures or improvements built on it, and years of use, and is left pursuing the seller (or the seller&#8217;s estate) for restitution of the price. Where the seller has died or has no assets, that claim may be worth little.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"due-diligence-checklist-for-buyers\">Due Diligence Checklist for Buyers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Check the seller&#8217;s marital status<\/strong>: ask for the house registration (tabien baan), ID card and, where applicable, the marriage certificate. Do not rely on the title deed alone.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ask when and how the seller acquired the land<\/strong>: land bought during a marriage is presumed sin somros even if only one name appears on the deed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Require the spouse&#8217;s written consent at the Land Office<\/strong>: the consent should be given or confirmed before the land official on the day of transfer.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Watch for divorced or widowed sellers<\/strong>: property that was sin somros may not have been fully divided, and heirs may hold rights in it.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Use a lawyer for the title search and transfer<\/strong>: a proper due diligence covers the deed, the seller&#8217;s family situation and any registered or unregistered claims, as set out in our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/property-guide-for-foreigners-in-thailand\/\">property guide for foreigners in Thailand<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-this-means-for-foreign-spouses-and-investors\">What This Means for Foreign Spouses and Investors<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For a foreigner married to a Thai national, spousal consent in Thailand works in both directions. When your Thai spouse buys land, you will usually be asked at the Land Office to declare that the purchase money is your spouse&#8217;s separate property, a declaration with real consequences, which we analyse in our article on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/understanding-confirmation-letter-in-thailand\/\">confirmation letter when buying land through a Thai spouse<\/a>. But for assets that are genuinely sin somros (a house built during the marriage, a condo bought with shared income), your consent is required before your spouse can validly sell or mortgage them, and a sale made behind your back can be annulled under Section 1480.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Buyers should confirm who must sign before paying and registering the transfer. The rejected challenges to the 2006 transfers show why timing matters; the successful challenges concerned the 2017 transfers. Questions about dividing marital property are covered in our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/divorce-in-thailand\/\">divorce guide<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you are planning a purchase, reviewing an old transfer, or worried that property was sold without your consent, our team can run the title search, review the family situation behind the deed, and act quickly where an annulment claim must be brought or defended. This article was written and reviewed by S\u00e9bastien Brousseau, LL.B., B.Sc., based in Thailand since 2004 and running ThaiLawOnline since 2006. Contact ThaiLawOnline for a consultation before you sign.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>This article is general information about Thai law, not legal advice. Property and family cases turn on their specific facts; consult a qualified professional about your situation before acting.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Last reviewed: 28 September 2026. Read in Thai: Supreme Court Decision No. 3228\/2569 to its disposition (deka.in.th copy); Civil and Commercial Code sections 1474, 1476 and 1480. The due-diligence checklist and Land Office practice are our commentary.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"frequently-asked-questions\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-is-spousal-consent-required-to-sell-land-in-thailand\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Is spousal consent required to sell land in Thailand?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes, when the land is marital property (sin somros). Section 1476 of the Civil and Commercial Code requires the sale or mortgage of marital immovable property to be made jointly or with the other spouse&#8217;s consent.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-what-happens-if-land-is-sold-without-spousal-consent\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What happens if land is sold without spousal consent?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The non-consenting spouse can apply to the court to annul the sale under Section 1480. In Dika 3228\/2569 two 2017 transfers were revoked in full and the recipient was ordered to leave those plots; challenges to two 2006 transfers were time-barred. Ratification and the protection of a third party acting in good faith for value also matter under Section 1480.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-how-long-does-a-spouse-have-to-annul-a-sale\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How long does a spouse have to annul a sale?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>One year from the day the spouse learned of the grounds for annulment, and no later than ten years from the date of the transaction. Timing questions are fact-specific, so take advice early.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-is-land-in-one-spouses-name-still-marital-property\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Is land registered in one spouse&#8217;s name still marital property?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Often yes. Property acquired during the marriage is presumed to be sin somros even when the title deed shows only one spouse&#8217;s name. The deed does not settle the question.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-does-this-affect-foreigners-buying-condos\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Does this rule affect foreigners buying property in Thailand?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes. A foreigner buying a condo, house or leasehold from a married Thai seller should verify the seller&#8217;s marital status and obtain the spouse&#8217;s consent at the transfer, or risk the transaction being annulled years later.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dika 3228\/2569 : deux transferts de terrains de 2017 annul\u00e9s, deux r\u00e9clamations de 2006 prescrites. Consentement des \u00e9poux et due diligence.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7370,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"tlo_featured_media_th":0,"tlo_featured_media_fr":0,"footnotes":"","tlo_reviewed_on":"","tlo_reviewed_by":"","tlo_edited_by":"","tlo_changelog":"[{\"date\":\"2026-11-04\",\"note\":\"Added the statute box with Thai, English and French text and checked the page against the official text\"}]","tlo_authority_on":"1","tlo_box_sections":"","tlo_box_cases":"","rank_math_focus_keyword":"spousal consent in thailand","rank_math_title":"Spousal Consent in Thailand: Land Sales and Deadlines","rank_math_description":"Dika 3228\/2569: two 2017 land transfers revoked, two 2006 claims time-barred. Spousal consent, buyer protection and due diligence in Thailand.","rank_math_breadcrumb_title":"spousal consent in thailand","rank_math_canonical_url":""},"categories":[20,135,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-family-law","category-living-in-thailand","category-property-law","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7367","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7367"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7367\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12549,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7367\/revisions\/12549"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7370"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7367"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7367"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7367"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}