{"id":1451,"date":"2026-04-05T15:56:56","date_gmt":"2026-04-05T08:56:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fba-section\/section-4-definitions-%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%95%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b2-4-%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%b3%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%b4%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a1\/"},"modified":"2026-04-05T15:56:56","modified_gmt":"2026-04-05T08:56:56","slug":"section-4-definitions-%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%95%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b2-4-%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%b3%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%b4%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a1","status":"publish","type":"fba_section","link":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/fba-section\/section-4-definitions-%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%95%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b2-4-%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%b3%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%b4%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a1\/","title":{"rendered":"Section 4 \u2014 Definitions \/ \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 4 \u2014 \u0e04\u0e33\u0e19\u0e34\u0e22\u0e32\u0e21"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":"","_fba_section_number":"4","_fba_thai_text":"\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 4 \u0e43\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\n\n\"\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\" \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\n(1) \u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e14\u0e32\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\n(2) \u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\n(3) \u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22 \u0e21\u0e35\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e13\u0e30\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\n    (\u0e01) \u0e21\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e01\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21 (1) \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d (2) \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21 (1) \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d (2) \u0e25\u0e07\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e21\u0e35\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e01\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\n    (\u0e02) \u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e08\u0e33\u0e01\u0e31\u0e14\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19 \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21 (1)\n\n\"\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e02\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e33\" \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e19\u0e33\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e23\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e15\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08 \u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e08\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e23\u0e27\u0e07 \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e25\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17","_fba_english_text":"Section 4. In this Act:\n\n\"Foreigner\" means:\n(1) a natural person not of Thai nationality;\n(2) a juristic person not registered in Thailand;\n(3) a juristic person registered in Thailand having the following characteristics:\n    (a) having half or more of its capital shares held by persons under (1) or (2), or a juristic person in which persons under (1) or (2) have invested with a value of half or more of the total capital of that juristic person;\n    (b) a limited partnership or registered ordinary partnership whose managing partner or manager is a person under (1).\n\n\"Minimum capital\" means capital brought into Thailand by a foreigner for the commencement of business operations, in the amount prescribed by ministerial regulation, but not less than three million Baht.","_fba_section_summary":"Section 4 defines FBA key terms: \"foreigner,\" \"Thai national,\" \"business,\" and \"minimum capital\" \u2014 cornerstone provision of the Foreign Business Act.","_fba_court_decisions":"\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 17923\/2557 (2014) \u2014 \u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e40\u0e01\u0e32\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e38\u0e22\nSupreme Court Decision No. 17923\/2557 (2014) \u2014 Koh Samui Land Nominee Case\n\u0e08\u0e33\u0e40\u0e25\u0e22\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e04\u0e19\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e34\u0e19\u0e35\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19 \u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e19\u0e34\u0e08\u0e09\u0e31\u0e22\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e01\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e07 \u0e1e.\u0e23.\u0e1a.\nA foreign national used Thai nominees to hold land. The Supreme Court held this constituted circumvention of the FBA.\n---\n\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 2252\/2560 (2017) \u2014 \u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e12\u0e19\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e20\u0e39\u0e40\u0e01\u0e47\u0e15\nSupreme Court Decision No. 2252\/2560 (2017) \u2014 Phuket Property Development Case\n\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e27\u0e34\u0e19\u0e34\u0e08\u0e09\u0e31\u0e22\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e29\u0e31\u0e17\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19 \"\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\" \u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 4 \u0e40\u0e19\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e41\u0e17\u0e49\u0e08\u0e23\u0e34\u0e07\nThe Supreme Court examined the shareholding structure and held the company was \"foreign\" under Section 4 because foreigners held actual control.\n---\n\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 3402\/2548 (2005) \u2014 \u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e1a\u0e39\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e35\u0e25\nSupreme Court Decision No. 3402\/2548 (2005) \u2014 Burapha Steel Case\n\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e19\u0e34\u0e08\u0e09\u0e31\u0e22\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32 \"\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e41\u0e17\u0e49\u0e08\u0e23\u0e34\u0e07\" \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e35\u0e22\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e32\u0e01\u0e0f\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e29\u0e31\u0e17\nThe Supreme Court ruled that \"actual shareholders\" \u2014 not merely those in the corporate registry \u2014 must be examined.","_fba_expert_commentary":"EN: Section 4 is the cornerstone provision of the FBA. The definition of \"foreigner\" is based on capital shares held (not the number of shareholders as individuals), using a 50% threshold. It also covers partnerships with a foreign managing partner, and indirect foreign control through layered corporate structures. Bearer shares are deemed foreign-held. The Supreme Court has interpreted this section broadly, applying a \"substance over form\" doctrine that examines actual control, funding sources, and benefit distribution \u2014 not just nominal shareholding (\"piercing the corporate veil\").\n\nTH: \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 4 \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e1e.\u0e23.\u0e1a. \u0e04\u0e33\u0e19\u0e34\u0e22\u0e32\u0e21 \"\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\" \u0e1e\u0e34\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19 \"\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\" \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d (\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e08\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19) \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e40\u0e01\u0e13\u0e11\u0e4c\u0e01\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07 \u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e25\u0e38\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27 \u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e15\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e27\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01 \"\u0e40\u0e19\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e39\u0e1b\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\" \u0e1e\u0e34\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e41\u0e17\u0e49\u0e08\u0e23\u0e34\u0e07 \u0e41\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e32\u0e22\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e42\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e4c","_fba_cross_references":"Section 5 \u2014 Businesses in List One\nSection 8 \u2014 Businesses in List Two\nSection 11 \u2014 Minimum capital requirements\nForeign Ownership Restrictions | \/foreign-ownership-restrictions-in-thailand\/\nThai Nominee Shareholders | \/thai-nominee-shareholders\/","_fba_practical_notes":"EN: When structuring a Thai company with foreign investment, ensure foreign capital shares remain below half of total capital shares. The test is on shares held, not on the number of individual shareholders. Also ensure the managing partner of any partnership is a Thai national. Be aware that authorities apply a substance-over-form test examining actual funding, management control, and benefit distribution \u2014 not just what appears in the corporate registry. Bearer shares are automatically counted as foreign-held.\n\nTH: \u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e29\u0e31\u0e17\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e07\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e15\u0e48\u0e33\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e01\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e14 \u0e40\u0e01\u0e13\u0e11\u0e4c\u0e04\u0e37\u0e2d \"\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\" \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e08\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e04\u0e19\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22 \u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e40\u0e19\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e39\u0e1b\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a \u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19 \u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e32\u0e22\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e42\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e4c \u2014 \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e35\u0e22\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e29\u0e31\u0e17 \u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e42\u0e19\u0e21\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34","_fba_faq_json":""},"fba_chapter":[105],"class_list":["post-1451","fba_section","type-fba_section","status-publish","hentry","fba_chapter-chapter-2-foreign-business-operations"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fba_section\/1451","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fba_section"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fba_section"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fba_section\/1451\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fba_chapter","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fba_chapter?post=1451"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e25\u0e22\u0e39\u0e1e\u0e35","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}