{"id":1470,"date":"2026-04-05T15:56:57","date_gmt":"2026-04-05T08:56:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fba-section\/section-23-certificate-for-treaty-based-businesses-%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%95%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b2-23-%e0%b8%ab%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%b7%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%a3\/"},"modified":"2026-04-05T15:56:57","modified_gmt":"2026-04-05T08:56:57","slug":"section-23-certificate-for-treaty-based-businesses-%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%95%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b2-23-%e0%b8%ab%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%b7%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%a3","status":"publish","type":"fba_section","link":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/fba-section\/section-23-certificate-for-treaty-based-businesses-%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%95%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b2-23-%e0%b8%ab%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%b7%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%a3\/","title":{"rendered":"Section 23 \u2014 Certificate for Treaty-Based Businesses \/ \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 23 \u2014 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\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e17\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e18\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e20\u0e32\u0e04\u0e35\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e01\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e18\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e35","_fba_english_text":"Section 23. A foreigner operating a business under the lists annexed to this Act who has been granted permission under a treaty to which Thailand is a party shall obtain a Foreign Business Certificate from the Director-General.","_fba_section_summary":"Section 23 requires foreigners operating under treaties (e.g., Treaty of Amity) to obtain a Foreign Business Certificate from the Director-General.","_fba_court_decisions":"","_fba_expert_commentary":"EN: This section is particularly relevant for US nationals and companies operating under the Treaty of Amity and Economic Relations between Thailand and the United States (1966). Unlike a license, a certificate is obtained as of right once treaty eligibility is established.\n\nTH: \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e40\u0e28\u0e29\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e29\u0e31\u0e17\u0e2a\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e21\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e33\u0e40\u0e19\u0e34\u0e19\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e18\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e44\u0e21\u0e15\u0e23\u0e35\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e40\u0e28\u0e23\u0e29\u0e10\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e21\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32 (\u0e1e.\u0e28. 2509) \u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e08\u0e30\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e08\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e18\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27 \u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32","_fba_cross_references":"Section 8 \u2014 Exemptions\nSection 26 \u2014 Certificate application procedure\nTreaty of Amity | \/treaty-of-amity-in-thailand\/","_fba_practical_notes":"","_fba_faq_json":""},"fba_chapter":[108],"class_list":["post-1470","fba_section","type-fba_section","status-publish","hentry","fba_chapter-chapter-5-foreign-business-certificates"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fba_section\/1470","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fba_section"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fba_section"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fba_section\/1470\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fba_chapter","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fba_chapter?post=1470"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e25\u0e22\u0e39\u0e1e\u0e35","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}