{"id":1483,"date":"2026-04-05T15:56:57","date_gmt":"2026-04-05T08:56:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/fba-section\/section-36-penalty-for-nominees-%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%95%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b2-36-%e0%b9%82%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%a9%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%b4%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%b5\/"},"modified":"2026-04-05T15:56:57","modified_gmt":"2026-04-05T08:56:57","slug":"section-36-penalty-for-nominees-%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%95%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b2-36-%e0%b9%82%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%a9%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%b4%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%b5","status":"publish","type":"fba_section","link":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/fba-section\/section-36-penalty-for-nominees-%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%95%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b2-36-%e0%b9%82%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%a9%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%b4%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"Section 36 \u2014 Penalty for Nominees \/ \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 36 \u2014 \u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e34\u0e19\u0e35"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":"","_fba_section_number":"36","_fba_thai_text":"\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 36 \u0e04\u0e19\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e38\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08 \u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1d\u0e37\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e08\u0e30\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e41\u0e17\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e27\u0e34\u0e18\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e43\u0e14\u0e17\u0e33\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e25\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e08\u0e33\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a","_fba_english_text":"Section 36. Any Thai national or juristic person that is not a foreigner who assists, supports, or participates in a business of a foreigner who is operating a business in violation of this Act, whether by lending their name, acting as a nominee shareholder, or by any other similar method, shall be liable to imprisonment not exceeding three years, or a fine of not less than one hundred thousand Baht but not exceeding one million Baht, or both.","_fba_section_summary":"Section 36 penalizes Thai nationals acting as nominees for foreigners with up to 3 years imprisonment and fines of 100,000 to 1,000,000 THB under the FBA.","_fba_court_decisions":"\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 17923\/2557 (2014) \u2014 \u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e40\u0e01\u0e32\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e38\u0e22\nSupreme Court Decision No. 17923\/2557 (2014) \u2014 Koh Samui Land Case\n\u0e08\u0e33\u0e40\u0e25\u0e22\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e04\u0e19\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e40\u0e01\u0e32\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e38\u0e22 \u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e19\u0e34\u0e08\u0e09\u0e31\u0e22\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e08\u0e33\u0e40\u0e25\u0e22\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 36 \u0e40\u0e19\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e01\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e07\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\nThe Thai defendant allowed a foreigner to use their name to hold land in Koh Samui. The Supreme Court held the defendant guilty under Section 36 for assisting a foreigner in circumventing the law.\n---\n\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 5457\/2560 (2017) \u2014 \u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19\u0e01\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e21\nSupreme Court Decision No. 5457\/2560 (2017) \u2014 Sham Loan Case\n\u0e08\u0e33\u0e40\u0e25\u0e22\u0e04\u0e19\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e01\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e25\u0e07\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08 \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19\u0e01\u0e39\u0e49\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19\u0e01\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08 \u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e34\u0e19\u0e35\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 36\nA Thai defendant claimed to have borrowed money from a foreigner for business investment. The Supreme Court found the loan was a sham used to channel foreign control of the business, constituting a nominee arrangement under Section 36.\n---\n\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 1523\/2565 (2022) \u2014 \u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e39\u0e49\u0e22\u0e37\u0e21\nSupreme Court Decision No. 1523\/2565 (2022) \u2014 Loan to Friend Case\n\u0e08\u0e33\u0e40\u0e25\u0e22\u0e04\u0e19\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e27\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e35\u0e22\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e19\u0e34\u0e08\u0e09\u0e31\u0e22\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e41\u0e21\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e08\u0e23\u0e34\u0e15 \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e01\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e07\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 36\nA Thai defendant lent their name as a shareholder to help a foreign friend operate a business, claiming it was merely friendly assistance. The Supreme Court held that even well-intentioned assistance constitutes an offense under Section 36 when it enables circumvention of the law.\n---\n\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 2690\/2538 (1995) \u2014 \u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19\u0e0b\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\nSupreme Court Decision No. 2690\/2538 (1995) \u2014 Foreign-Funded Land Case\n\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e19\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e0b\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e19\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22 \u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e19\u0e34\u0e08\u0e09\u0e31\u0e22\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e01\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e07\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e19\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e30\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e34\u0e19\u0e35 \u0e41\u0e21\u0e49\u0e08\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e15\u0e49\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e21 \u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e07\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e15\u0e49\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 36\nA foreigner funded a Thai person to purchase land in the Thai person's name. The Supreme Court held this constituted circumvention of the law, and the assisting Thai person was guilty as a nominee. Although decided under the prior law, this principle continues to apply under Section 36.","_fba_expert_commentary":"EN: Section 36 is the primary anti-nominee provision of the FBA and is aggressively enforced. The Department of Business Development and the Department of Special Investigation (DSI) regularly investigate nominee structures, particularly in real estate and tourism businesses. The broad language \u2014 \"or by any other similar method\" \u2014 gives authorities wide latitude.\n\nTH: \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 36 \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e34\u0e19\u0e35\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e1e.\u0e23.\u0e1a. \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e08\u0e23\u0e34\u0e07\u0e08\u0e31\u0e07 \u0e01\u0e23\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e12\u0e19\u0e32\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e27\u0e19\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e40\u0e28\u0e29 (DSI) \u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e34\u0e19\u0e35\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e33 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e40\u0e09\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30\u0e43\u0e19\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e04\u0e33\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e27\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07 \u2014 \"\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e27\u0e34\u0e18\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e43\u0e14\u0e17\u0e33\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\" \u2014 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e27\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e02\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07","_fba_cross_references":"Section 4 \u2014 Definition of foreigner\nSection 37 \u2014 Penalty for foreigner using nominees\nSection 41 \u2014 Juristic person liability\nThai Nominee Shareholders | \/thai-nominee-shareholders\/","_fba_practical_notes":"","_fba_faq_json":""},"fba_chapter":[110],"class_list":["post-1483","fba_section","type-fba_section","status-publish","hentry","fba_chapter-chapter-7-penalties"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fba_section\/1483","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fba_section"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fba_section"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fba_section\/1483\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fba_chapter","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fba_chapter?post=1483"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e25\u0e22\u0e39\u0e1e\u0e35","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}