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\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e04\u0e19\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e41\u0e02\u0e48\u0e07\u0e02\u0e31\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\n\n(1) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e34\u0e15\u0e41\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e07\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e0a\n(2) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e33\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e07 \u0e40\u0e09\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e27\u0e4c\u0e19\u0e49\u0e33\n(3) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e33\u0e1b\u0e48\u0e32\u0e44\u0e21\u0e49\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e1b\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e39\u0e01\n(4) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e34\u0e15\u0e1b\u0e39\u0e19\u0e02\u0e32\u0e27\n(5) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0a\u0e35\n(6) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\n(7) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e15\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\n(8) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e27\u0e34\u0e28\u0e27\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\n(9) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07 \u0e22\u0e01\u0e40\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\n    (\u0e01) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e40\u0e28\u0e29 \u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23 \u0e40\u0e17\u0e04\u0e42\u0e19\u0e42\u0e25\u0e22\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e0d\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e02\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e33\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 500 \u0e25\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\n    (\u0e02) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e20\u0e17\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e23\u0e27\u0e07\n(10) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e41\u0e17\u0e19 \u0e22\u0e01\u0e40\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\n    (\u0e01) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e41\u0e17\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0b\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0b\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e01\u0e29\u0e15\u0e23\u0e25\u0e48\u0e27\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\n    (\u0e02) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e41\u0e17\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0b\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\n    (\u0e04) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e41\u0e17\u0e19\u0e02\u0e32\u0e22\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\n(11) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e15\u0e25\u0e32\u0e14\n(12) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e34\u0e15\u0e20\u0e31\u0e13\u0e11\u0e4c\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e34\u0e15\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e01\u0e29\u0e15\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e49\u0e19\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\n(13) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e38\u0e01\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e34\u0e14\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e02\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e33\u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e49\u0e19\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 100 \u0e25\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e02\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e33\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e25\u0e30\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 20 \u0e25\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\n(14) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e38\u0e01\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e34\u0e14\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e02\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e33\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e25\u0e30\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 100 \u0e25\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\n(15) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e42\u0e06\u0e29\u0e13\u0e32\n(16) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e42\u0e23\u0e07\u0e41\u0e23\u0e21 \u0e22\u0e01\u0e40\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e42\u0e23\u0e07\u0e41\u0e23\u0e21\n(17) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e19\u0e33\u0e40\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\n(18) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e14\u0e37\u0e48\u0e21\n(19) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e38\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e38\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e38\u0e4c\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e0a\n(20) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e46 \u0e22\u0e01\u0e40\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e23\u0e27\u0e07\n(21) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e34\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e46 \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e02\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e33\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 500 \u0e25\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 200 \u0e04\u0e19","_fba_english_text":"List Three: Businesses in Which Thai Nationals Are Not Yet Ready to Compete with Foreigners\n\n(1) Rice milling and production of flour from rice and plants\n(2) Fishery, limited to aquaculture\n(3) Forestry from planted forests\n(4) Production of lime\n(5) Accounting service business\n(6) Legal service business\n(7) Architectural service business\n(8) Engineering service business\n(9) Construction, except:\n    (a) construction requiring special tools, machinery, technology, or expertise by foreigners, with minimum capital of not less than 500 million Baht\n    (b) other types of construction as prescribed by ministerial regulation\n(10) Brokerage or agency business, except:\n    (a) brokerage of securities or agricultural futures\n    (b) brokerage or agency for purchasing or procuring goods domestically for export\n    (c) direct sales agency\n(11) Auctioning\n(12) Domestic trade in native agricultural produce not prohibited by other laws\n(13) Retail sale of all types of goods with total minimum capital of less than 100 million Baht, or minimum capital per shop of less than 20 million Baht\n(14) Wholesale of all types of goods with minimum capital per shop of less than 100 million Baht\n(15) Advertising business\n(16) Hotel business, except hotel management services\n(17) Tourism business\n(18) Selling food or beverages\n(19) Plant breeding and improvement business\n(20) Other service businesses, except as prescribed by ministerial regulation\n(21) Other manufacturing with minimum capital less than 500 million Baht or employing fewer than 200 workers","_fba_section_summary":"Businesses in which Thai nationals are not yet ready to compete with foreigners, requiring Director-General approval.","_fba_court_decisions":"","_fba_expert_commentary":"EN: List Three is the most commonly encountered restriction for foreign investors. It covers a wide range of service and retail activities. Key points: (1) US nationals under the Treaty of Amity are generally exempt from most List Three restrictions; (2) BOI-promoted businesses may also be exempt; (3) The retail and wholesale thresholds (100M\/20M THB for retail, 100M for wholesale) create practical barriers for small foreign retailers.\n\nTH: \u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e33\u0e01\u0e31\u0e14\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e25\u0e07\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e01\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14 \u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e25\u0e38\u0e21\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e20\u0e17 \u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d: (1) \u0e1e\u0e25\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e21\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e18\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e44\u0e21\u0e15\u0e23\u0e35\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e22\u0e01\u0e40\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e33\u0e01\u0e31\u0e14\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e0d\u0e48 (2) \u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01 BOI \u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e22\u0e01\u0e40\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19 (3) \u0e40\u0e01\u0e13\u0e11\u0e4c\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e01\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07 (100 \u0e25\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\/20 \u0e25\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e01, 100 \u0e25\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07) \u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34","_fba_cross_references":"Section 7 \u2014 List Three restrictions\nSection 8 \u2014 Exemptions\nTreaty of Amity | \/treaty-of-amity-in-thailand\/\nBOI Tax Incentives | \/boi-tax-incentives-in-thailand\/\nBusiness Law | \/business-law-in-thailand\/\nRegister a Company | \/register-a-company-in-thailand\/","_fba_practical_notes":"","_fba_faq_json":""},"fba_chapter":[105],"class_list":["post-1496","fba_section","type-fba_section","status-publish","hentry","fba_chapter-chapter-2-foreign-business-operations"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fba_section\/1496","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fba_section"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fba_section"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fba_section\/1496\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fba_chapter","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fba_chapter?post=1496"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e25\u0e22\u0e39\u0e1e\u0e35","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}