{"id":122,"date":"2025-08-12T04:15:48","date_gmt":"2025-08-11T21:15:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/theft-and-robbery-under-thai-law\/"},"modified":"2026-11-06T20:09:00","modified_gmt":"2026-11-06T13:09:00","slug":"theft-and-robbery-under-thai-law","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/theft-and-robbery-under-thai-law\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e15\u0e49\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22: \u0e2d\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e01\u0e4a\u0e07"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thailand\u2019s criminal justice system takes property crimes seriously, with comprehensive legislation governing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/theft\/\">theft<\/a> and robbery offenses. As an expatriate in Thailand, knowing these laws is not just helpful. It is essential for protecting yourself and your property. This guide covers<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/criminal-law-thailand\/\"> criminal law<\/a> about theft and robbery under Thai Law. It includes important <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-penal-code\/\">Criminal Code sections,<\/a> penalties, and practical defenses for foreign residents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img alt=\"Foreigner filing a theft report at a Thai police station\" class=\"wp-image-27851 tlo-responsive-img\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/theft-robbery-police-report-thailand.webp\" style=\"width:600px\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>Table of Contents<\/h2><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#understanding-thailands-property-crime-framework\">Understanding Thailand\u2019s Property Crime Framework for Theft and Robbery under Thai Law<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#the-complete-legal-framework-all-relevant-criminal-code-sections\">The Complete Legal Framework: All Relevant Criminal Code Sections<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#extortion-blackmail-and-robbery-offenses\">Extortion, Blackmail, and Robbery Offenses<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#practical-defenses-available-to-expatriates\">Practical Defenses Available to Expatriates for Theft and Robbery under Thai Laws<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#criminal-procedure-and-expatriate-rights\">Criminal Procedure and Expatriate Rights<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#court-proceedings-and-language-rights\">Court Proceedings and Language Rights<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#procedural-considerations-for-expatriates\">Procedural considerations for expatriates:<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#property-crime-prevention-for-expatriates\">Property Crime Prevention for Expatriates<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#reporting-property-crimes-as-an-expatriate\">Reporting Property Crimes as an Expatriate<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#cultural-and-legal-education\">Cultural and Legal Education<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#penalties-and-sentencing-considerations\">Penalties and Sentencing Considerations<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#financial-penalties\">Financial Penalties<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#fine-payment-requirements\">Fine payment requirements:<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#imprisonment-terms\">Imprisonment Terms<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#recent-cases-and-statistics\">Recent Cases and Statistics<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#legal-representation-and-professional-assistance\">Legal Representation and Professional Assistance<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#key-takeaways-for-expatriates\">Key takeaways for expatriates:<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#fa-qs\">FAQs about Theft and Robbery under Thai Laws<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"understanding-thailands-property-crime-framework\"><strong>Understanding Thailand\u2019s Property Crime Framework<\/strong> for Theft and Robbery under Thai Law<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-penal-code\/\">Thai Criminal Code<\/a> covers property crimes in <strong>Title XII, Offense Against Property<\/strong>. This title has two main chapters. Chapter 1 deals with theft and snatching offenses. Chapter 2 covers extortion, blackmail, robbery, and gang robbery offenses. These laws apply equally to Thai nationals and expatriates, with no distinctions made based on nationality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thailand has a civil law system. In this system, judges have a lot of power in deciding sentences. There is no jury system. The burden of proof lies with the prosecution, which must establish guilt \u201cbeyond a reasonable doubt\u201d. This framework is very important for expatriates to understand. The legal procedures may be very different from those in their home countries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-complete-legal-framework-all-relevant-criminal-code-sections\"><strong>The Complete Legal Framework: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-penal-code\/\">All Relevant Criminal Code Sections<\/a><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Section<\/th><th>Offence<\/th><th>Core elements<\/th><th>Prison term<\/th><th>Fine<\/th><th>Notes<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>334<\/td><td>Theft<\/td><td>Dishonest taking of another\u2019s movable property, including co-owned<\/td><td>Up to 3 years<\/td><td>Up to 60,000 baht<\/td><td>Base offence<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>335<\/td><td>Aggravated theft<\/td><td>Nighttime events can cause problems. There may be damage to barriers. Unusual entries can happen. Disguises may be used. A false official might appear. It may involve a weapon, or two or more people acting together. They may enter homes, official places, or public service areas. This includes places of worship and transport hubs. It can also involve public-benefit property, employer\u2019s property, farm tools, or livestock<\/td><td>1 to 5 years. Two or more factors 1 to 7 years. Cattle, buffalo or farm machinery 3 to 10 years<\/td><td>20,000 to 100,000 baht. Two or more factors 20,000 to 140,000 baht. Cattle, buffalo or farm machinery 60,000 to 200,000 baht<\/td><td>Court may treat poverty and small value as 334<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>335 bis<\/td><td>Theft of religious objects<\/td><td>Buddhist statue or religious object, or part of it<\/td><td>3 to 10 years. If in temple, monks\u2019 dwellings, worship place, ancient site, government office, or national museum, 5 to 15 years<\/td><td>60,000 to 200,000 baht. If locations above, 100,000 to 300,000 baht<\/td><td>Public worship or national property<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>336<\/td><td>Snatching<\/td><td>Taking by sudden snatch in public<\/td><td>Up to 5 years. With bodily or mental harm 2 to 7 years. With grievous harm 3 to 10 years. With death 5 to 15 years<\/td><td>Up to 100,000 baht. With harm 40,000 to 140,000 baht. With grievous harm 60,000 to 200,000 baht. With death 100,000 to 300,000 baht<\/td><td>Public-facing offence<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>336 bis<\/td><td>Penalty uplift<\/td><td>334, 335, 335 bis, or 336 are crimes. These crimes happen when someone pretends to be a soldier or police officer. They may carry a firearm or explosives. They might also use a vehicle to commit the crime, carry stolen property, or escape<\/td><td colspan=\"2\">Increase punishment by one half<\/td><td>Applies to base and aggravated forms<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>337<\/td><td>Extortion<\/td><td>Violence or threats to obtain property or benefit<\/td><td>Up to 5 years. If threats of death, grievous harm, arson, or armed, 6 months to 7 years<\/td><td>Up to 100,000 baht. With threats listed, 10,000 to 140,000 baht<\/td><td>Threats can target life, body, liberty, reputation, property<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>338<\/td><td>Blackmail<\/td><td>Coercion by threat to disclose a secret causing harm<\/td><td>1 to 10 years<\/td><td>20,000 to 200,000 baht<\/td><td>Different from 337 by nature of threat<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>339<\/td><td>Robbery<\/td><td>Theft with immediate violence or threat for taking, delivery, seizure, concealment, or escape<\/td><td>5 to 10 years. If 335-type factors or cattle, buffalo or farm machinery 10 to 15 years. With bodily or mental harm 10 to 20 years. With grievous harm 15 to 20 years. With death life or death penalty<\/td><td>100,000 to 200,000 baht. With 335-type factors, cattle, buffalo or farm machinery 200,000 to 300,000 baht. With bodily or mental harm 200,000 to 400,000 baht. With grievous harm 300,000 to 400,000 baht<\/td><td>339 bis covers religious objects or protected places<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>340<\/td><td>Gang robbery<\/td><td>Robbery by 3 or more persons<\/td><td>10 to 15 years. If armed 12 to 20 years. With grievous harm life or 15 to 20 years. With death death penalty<\/td><td>200,000 to 300,000 baht, rising to 240,000 to 400,000 baht when armed<\/td><td>340 bis raises ranges for religious objects and protected places<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>340 ter<\/td><td>Penalty uplift<\/td><td>339, 339 bis, 340, 340 bis with a soldier&#8217;s or police uniform, a firearm or explosives, or vehicle use<\/td><td colspan=\"2\">Increase punishment by one half<\/td><td>Mirrors 336 bis<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">**Table notes and sources<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fines rose tenfold under the Criminal Code Amendment No. 26, 2017. Sections 334, 335, 335 bis, 336, 336 bis updated. Sections 339, 339 bis, 340, 340 bis, 340 ter updated.<\/li>\n\n<li>Section 334 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/fine\/\">fine<\/a> up to 60,000 baht now appears in Thai sources.<\/li>\n\n<li>Section 336 bands and Section 335 bis bands shown above reflect current Thai sources. Last update shown 10 August 2025<\/li>\n\n<li>Robbery and gang-robbery bands reflect current Thai sources.<\/li>\n\n<li>Extortion and blackmail bands reflect current Thai sources.<\/li>\n\n<li>Detention up to 48 hours and interpreter rights rely on CPC sources and reputable explainers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-334-basic-theft\"><strong>Section 334, Basic Theft<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The foundation of theft law in Thailand is established under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-penal-code\/section-334\/\">Section 334 of the Criminal Code<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cAnyone who dishonestly takes another person\u2019s property, or property they share, commits theft. They will be imprisoned for up to three years and fined no more than sixty thousand Baht.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This basic rule includes the main parts of theft. It is the dishonest taking of someone else\u2019s property. The intent is to keep it from the owner forever. The penalty for basic theft is quite lenient. This shows that lawmakers want to separate simple property crimes from more serious ones that have added factors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-335-aggravated-theft-circumstances\"><strong>Section 335, Aggravated Theft Circumstances<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Section 335 dramatically increases penalties when theft occurs under specific aggravating circumstances. The law recognizes twelve distinct scenarios that elevate a simple theft to a more serious offense:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Whoever commits theft under any of the following circumstances:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>By night<\/strong>, Theft committed during nighttime hours<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>During public calamities<\/strong>, Taking advantage of fire, explosion, flood, accidents, or public panic<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Damaging protective barriers<\/strong>, Breaking through barricades or protective structures<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Unauthorized passage use<\/strong>, Using passages not intended for human entrance<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Disguise or impersonation<\/strong>, Hiding identity or impersonating others<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>False official impersonation<\/strong>, Pretending to be a government official<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Armed theft or group participation<\/strong>, Carrying weapons or involving two or more persons<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Unauthorized entry<\/strong>, Theft in dwelling places, official locations, or public service areas<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Public places<\/strong>, Theft in a public place of worship, a railway station, an airport, a public car park or pier, a public goods yard, or on public transport<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Public benefit property<\/strong>, Stealing items used for public benefit<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Employer\u2019s property<\/strong>, Theft of employer\u2019s belongings<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Agricultural property<\/strong>, Stealing a farmer&#8217;s produce, crops, animals or the tools used for farming<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Penalties for Section 335 offenses<\/strong>: one to five years imprisonment and a fine of 20,000 to 100,000 Baht.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Multiple aggravating circumstances<\/strong>: If two or more circumstances apply, penalties can increase. You may face one to seven years in prison and fines from 20,000 to 140,000 Baht.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Agricultural equipment theft<\/strong>: If you steal cattle, buffalo, or farm machinery that a farmer keeps for farming, you can face three to ten years in prison. You may also have to pay fines between 60,000 and 200,000 Baht.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-335-2-theft-of-religious-objects\"><strong>Section 335 bis, Theft of Religious Objects<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This section specifically addresses theft of religious and cultural artifacts:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cAnyone who steals a Buddhist statue, religious object, or any part of it, will face punishment. If the item is for public worship or belongs to the nation, the thief will be imprisoned for three to ten years. They will also be fined between 60,000 and 200,000 Baht.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Enhanced penalties for sacred location theft<\/strong>: If committed in temples, monks\u2019 dwellings, worship places, ancient sites, government offices, or national museums, penalties increase to five to fifteen years imprisonment and fines of 100,000 to 300,000 Baht.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-336-snatching\"><strong>Section 336, Snatching<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Snatching represents a distinct category of theft involving direct confrontation:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cAnyone who steals by snatching in public is guilty of snatching. They will face up to five years in prison and a fine of up to one hundred thousand Baht.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Escalating penalties based on harm caused<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Bodily or mental harm<\/strong>: two to seven years imprisonment and fines of 40,000 to 140,000 Baht<\/li>\n\n<li>Grievous bodily harm: three to ten years imprisonment and fines of 60,000 to 200,000 Baht<\/li>\n\n<li>Death: five to fifteen years imprisonment and fines of 100,000 to 300,000 Baht<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-336-2-enhanced-penalties-for-impersonation\"><strong>Section 336 bis, Enhanced Penalties for Impersonation<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This provision addresses theft committed while impersonating authority figures:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Anyone who breaks the law under Section 334, 335, 335 bis, or 336 will face tougher punishment. The penalty for the underlying offence is increased by one half.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This includes wearing a soldier or police uniform. It also includes dressing in a way that makes others think they are a soldier or police officer. This includes carrying a gun or explosives. It also includes using a vehicle to commit a crime, steal something, or escape arrest. The punishment will be increased by half compared to what is stated in those Sections.\u201d**<\/p>\n\n\n<style data-noptimize=\"1\">.tlo-lb{border:2px solid #1E3455;background:#fff;margin:28px 0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;color:#1b1b1b}.tlo-lb h2.tlo-lb-h{background:#1E3455;color:#fff;font-size:19px;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:12px 16px}.tlo-lb-tabs{position:relative;padding-top:44px;background:#fff}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:absolute;top:0;width:33.334%;height:44px;line-height:44px;text-align:center;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;list-style:none;background:#eef0f4;color:#1E3455;box-sizing:border-box;border-bottom:3px solid #1E3455}.tlo-lb-tab>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(1)>summary{left:0}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(2)>summary{left:33.333%}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(3)>summary{left:66.666%}.tlo-lb-tab[open]>summary{background:#fff;border-bottom-color:#FECB01}.tlo-lb summary:focus-visible,.tlo-lb a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #FECB01;outline-offset:-3px}.tlo-lb-sec{padding:14px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-sec h3{font-size:17px;line-height:1.35;margin:0 0 4px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-sec h3 small{font-weight:400;color:#555;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-sec p{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-text{white-space:pre-line;border-left:3px solid #FECB01;padding-left:12px;margin:0 0 6px}.tlo-lb-note{font-size:13px;color:#555;font-style:italic}.tlo-lb-badge{display:inline-block;background:#FECB01;color:#1E3455;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;padding:1px 7px;margin-left:6px}.tlo-lb-fold{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-fold>summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:6px}.tlo-lb-links a{margin-right:14px;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-cases,.tlo-lb-src{padding:14px 16px;background:#f6f7f9;border-top:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-cases h3,.tlo-lb-src h3{font-size:15px;margin:0 0 6px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-cases ul,.tlo-lb-src ul{margin:0;padding:0 0 0 18px;font-size:14px}.tlo-al{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;color:#444;margin:0 0 18px}.tlo-al details{margin-top:4px}.tlo-al summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455}.tlo-al ul{margin:6px 0 0 18px;padding:0}@media print{.tlo-lb{border:1px solid #000}.tlo-lb-tabs{padding-top:0}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:static;width:auto;height:auto;line-height:1.4;text-align:left;background:none;border:0}.tlo-lb details::details-content{content-visibility:visible;display:block}.tlo-lb-links a{color:#000}}<\/style><script data-noptimize=\"1\" data-no-optimize=\"1\">document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){(function(){var b=document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb-tabs\");b.forEach(function(g){var t=g.querySelectorAll(\":scope>details\");t.forEach(function(d){d.firstElementChild.addEventListener(\"click\",function(e){if(d.open){e.preventDefault()}})})});var s=[];addEventListener(\"beforeprint\",function(){s=[];document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb details\").forEach(function(d){s.push([d,d.open,d.getAttribute(\"name\")]);d.removeAttribute(\"name\");d.open=true})});addEventListener(\"afterprint\",function(){s.forEach(function(x){x[0].open=x[1];if(x[2]){x[0].setAttribute(\"name\",x[2])}})})})();});<\/script><section class=\"tlo-lb notranslate\" data-no-translation data-no-dynamic-translation translate=\"no\" aria-label=\"\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\"><h2 class=\"tlo-lb-h\">\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49<\/h2><div class=\"tlo-lb-tabs\"><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"en\" data-no-translation><summary>English<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 334<\/h3><p>Theft is dishonestly taking away property that belongs to another person, or that another person co-owns. The penalty is up to three years in prison and a fine of up to 60,000 baht.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Whoever dishonestly takes away property belonging to another person, or belonging to another person jointly, commits the offence of theft and shall be liable to imprisonment not exceeding three years and a fine not exceeding sixty thousand baht.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-334\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 335<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Amended on 21 March 2017<\/span><\/h3><p>This section lists twelve aggravating circumstances that make theft more serious: theft at night, during a fire, flood or similar disaster, by breaking or passing through a barrier, through an opening not meant for entry, in disguise, by posing as an official, while armed or by two or more people together, in a home, government building or public-service place entered without permission, in a place of public worship, station, airport, public car park or public conveyance, of property held for public benefit, of an employer&#039;s property, or of a farmer&#039;s produce, plants, animals or implements. One such circumstance carries one to five years in prison and a fine of 20,000 to 100,000 baht. Two or more together carry one to seven years and a fine of 20,000 to 140,000 baht. Theft of a farmer&#039;s cattle, buffalo, machinery or mechanical equipment carries three to ten years and a fine of 60,000 to 200,000 baht. Where the theft was committed out of necessity or intolerable poverty and the property was of small value, the court may sentence under Section 334 instead.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Whoever commits theft:\n (1) at night; (2) in or around a place where there is a fire, an explosion or a flood, or in or around a place where there has been an accident or a mishap to a train or to another public conveyance, or another similar disaster, or by taking advantage of such an event, or by taking advantage of the public being in fear of any danger; (3) by damaging a barrier made for the protection of persons or property, or by passing through such a barrier by any means; (4) by entering through an opening not intended to be an entrance for persons, or through an opening opened by an accomplice; (5) by disguising himself as another person, masking his face, or acting in any other way so that his face cannot be seen or recognised; (6) by falsely representing himself to be an official; (7) while carrying a weapon, or by two or more persons acting together; (8) in a dwelling place, a government building, or a place provided for a public service, which he has entered without permission, or in which he has concealed himself; (9) in a place of public worship, a railway station, an airport, a public car or boat park, a public place for loading and unloading goods, or in a public conveyance; (10) of property used or held for public benefit; (11) of property belonging to, or in the possession of, his employer; (12) of property belonging to a person following the occupation of agriculture, being produce, plants, animals or implements held for or obtained from that agriculture,\n shall be liable to imprisonment from one to five years and a fine from twenty thousand to one hundred thousand baht.\n Where the offence under paragraph one has the characteristics of two or more of those sub-paragraphs, the offender shall be liable to imprisonment from one to seven years and a fine from twenty thousand to one hundred and forty thousand baht.\n Where the offence under paragraph one is committed against cattle, buffalo, machinery or mechanical equipment held by a person following the occupation of agriculture for that agriculture, the offender shall be liable to imprisonment from three to ten years and a fine from sixty thousand to two hundred thousand baht.\n Where an offence under this Section is committed out of necessity or out of intolerable poverty, and the property is of small value, the court may impose the punishment provided in Section 334.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-335\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 339<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Amended on 21 March 2017<\/span><\/h3><p>This section defines robbery: committing theft while using force, or threatening that force will be used at once, to facilitate the taking, obtain delivery, keep the property, conceal the crime, or escape arrest. The base penalty is imprisonment from five to ten years and a fine from one hundred thousand to two hundred thousand baht. It rises to ten to fifteen years where the robbery has any aggravating characteristic listed in Section 335 or is committed against a farmer&#039;s cattle, buffalo or machinery, to ten to twenty years where it causes bodily or mental harm, to fifteen to twenty years where it causes grievous bodily harm, and to death or imprisonment for life where it causes death.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Whoever commits theft by using violence, or by threatening immediately to use violence, in order to:\n (1) facilitate the theft or the carrying away of the property; (2) obtain delivery of the property; (3) retain the property; (4) conceal the commission of the offence; or (5) escape arrest,\n commits the offence of robbery and shall be liable to imprisonment from five to ten years and a fine from one hundred thousand to two hundred thousand baht.\n Where the offence has the characteristics of any sub-paragraph of Section 335, or is committed against cattle, buffalo, machinery or mechanical equipment held by a person following the occupation of agriculture for that agriculture, the offender shall be liable to imprisonment from ten to fifteen years and a fine from two hundred thousand to three hundred thousand baht.\n Where the robbery causes harm to the body or mind of another person, the offender shall be liable to imprisonment from ten to twenty years and a fine from two hundred thousand to four hundred thousand baht.\n Where the robbery causes grievous bodily harm to another person, the offender shall be liable to imprisonment from fifteen to twenty years and a fine from three hundred thousand to four hundred thousand baht.\n Where the robbery causes the death of another person, the offender shall be liable to death or to imprisonment for life.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-339\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 340<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Amended on 21 March 2017<\/span><\/h3><p>Gang-robbery is robbery committed jointly by three or more persons. The penalty is imprisonment from ten to fifteen years and a fine from two hundred thousand to three hundred thousand baht, rising to twelve to twenty years and a fine from two hundred and forty thousand to four hundred thousand baht where any one of the offenders carries a weapon. Where the gang-robbery causes grievous bodily harm, or is committed with acts of cruelty causing harm to the body or mind of another person, by shooting with a gun, by using an explosive or by torture, the penalty is imprisonment for life or from fifteen to twenty years. Where it causes the death of another person the penalty is death.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Whoever commits robbery together with two or more other persons commits the offence of gang robbery and shall be liable to imprisonment from ten to fifteen years and a fine from two hundred thousand to three hundred thousand baht.\n Where any one of the offenders carries a weapon, the offenders shall be liable to imprisonment from twelve to twenty years and a fine from two hundred and forty thousand to four hundred thousand baht.\n Where the gang robbery causes grievous bodily harm to another person, the offender shall be liable to imprisonment for life, or to imprisonment from fifteen to twenty years.\n Where the gang robbery is committed with acts of cruelty causing harm to the body or mind of another person, by shooting with a gun, by using an explosive, or by torture, the offender shall be liable to imprisonment for life, or to imprisonment from fifteen to twenty years.\n Where the gang robbery causes the death of another person, the offender shall be liable to death.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-340\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 336<\/h3><p>Snatching is theft carried out by openly grabbing property in the presence of the owner. The basic penalty is up to five years in prison and a fine of up to 100,000 baht, and it rises steeply if the snatching causes bodily harm, grievous harm or death.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Whoever commits theft by snatching openly commits the offence of snatching and shall be liable to imprisonment not exceeding five years and a fine not exceeding one hundred thousand baht.\n If the snatching causes another person to suffer bodily or mental harm, the offender shall be liable to imprisonment of two to seven years and a fine of forty thousand to one hundred and forty thousand baht.\n If the snatching causes another person to suffer grievous harm, the offender shall be liable to imprisonment of three to ten years and a fine of sixty thousand to two hundred thousand baht.\n If the snatching causes the death of another person, the offender shall be liable to imprisonment of five to fifteen years and a fine of one hundred thousand to three hundred thousand baht.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-336\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 336 bis<\/h3><p>This section increases the penalty for theft or snatching under Sections 334 to 336 when the offender wears or fakes a military or police uniform, carries or uses a firearm or explosive, or uses a vehicle to commit the crime, carry away the property, or escape arrest. The penalty is one half heavier than the base offence.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Whoever commits an offence under Section 334, Section 335, Section 335 bis or Section 336 while wearing a military or police uniform, or dressed so as to be taken for a soldier or a police officer, or while carrying or using a firearm or an explosive, or by using a vehicle to facilitate the offence, to carry away the property, or to escape arrest, shall be liable to a punishment one half heavier than that prescribed for the offence concerned.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-336-2\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 340 ter<\/h3><p>This section increases the penalty for robbery or gang-robbery by one half where the offender uses a disguise as a soldier or police officer, has or uses a firearm or explosive, or uses a vehicle to commit the crime, carry off the property, or escape arrest. It is an aggravating provision, not a separate offence.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Whoever commits an offence under Section 339, Section 339 bis, Section 340 or Section 340 bis while wearing a military or police uniform, or dressed so as to be taken for a soldier or a police officer, or while carrying or using a firearm or an explosive, or by using a vehicle to commit the offence, to carry away the property, or to escape arrest, shall be liable to a punishment one half heavier than that prescribed for the offence concerned.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-340-3\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 357<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Amended on 21 March 2017<\/span><\/h3><p>This section punishes a person who conceals, helps dispose of, carries away, buys, takes in pledge, or otherwise receives property obtained through an offence such as theft, robbery, fraud, or misappropriation. The base penalty is up to five years imprisonment, a fine up to one hundred thousand baht, or both. It rises to six months to ten years and a fine of 10,000 to 200,000 baht where the receiving is for the purpose of trading for profit or the property came from theft of public-benefit property, robbery or gang-robbery, and to five to fifteen years and a fine of 100,000 to 300,000 baht where the property came from theft, robbery or gang-robbery of a publicly venerated Buddha image or religious object.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Whoever assists in concealing, assists in disposing of, assists in taking away, buys, takes in pledge or otherwise receives property obtained through the commission of an offence, where that offence is of the nature of theft, snatching, extortion, blackmail, robbery, gang robbery, fraud, misappropriation or misappropriation by an official, commits the offence of receiving stolen property and shall be liable to imprisonment not exceeding five years or a fine not exceeding one hundred thousand baht, or both.\n If the offence of receiving stolen property is committed for profit, or in respect of property obtained by theft under section 335 (10), robbery or gang robbery, the offender shall be liable to imprisonment of six months to ten years and a fine of ten thousand to two hundred thousand baht.\n If the offence of receiving stolen property is committed in respect of property obtained by theft under section 335 bis, robbery under section 339 bis or gang robbery under section 340 bis, the offender shall be liable to imprisonment of five to fifteen years and a fine of one hundred thousand to three hundred thousand baht.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-357\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"th\" data-no-translation open><summary>\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 334<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e17\u0e38\u0e08\u0e23\u0e34\u0e15 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38: [\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29 \u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e34\u0e21\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e54 \u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e34\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e0d\u0e32 (\u0e09\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e52\u0e56) \u0e1e.\u0e28. \u0e52\u0e55\u0e56\u0e50]<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e42\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e14\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 (Thai text from our annotated code. Check it against the official text.)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-334\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 335<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 21 \u0e21\u0e35\u0e19\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2560<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c (\u0e51) \u0e43\u0e19\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e01\u0e25\u0e32\u0e07\u0e04\u0e37\u0e19 (\u0e52) \u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e40\u0e27\u0e13\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e34\u0e07\u0e44\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e49 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14 \u0e2d\u0e38\u0e17\u0e01\u0e20\u0e31\u0e22 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e40\u0e27\u0e13\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38 \u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e17\u0e38\u0e01\u0e02\u0e20\u0e31\u0e22\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e23\u0e16\u0e44\u0e1f \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23 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\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e1e\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e21\u0e35\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e43\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e08\u0e33\u0e43\u0e08\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e22\u0e32\u0e01\u0e08\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e21\u0e35\u0e23\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e40\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22 \u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e08\u0e30\u0e25\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e53\u0e53\u0e54 \u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38: [\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29 \u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e34\u0e21\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e55 \u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e34\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e0d\u0e32 (\u0e09\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e52\u0e56) \u0e1e.\u0e28. \u0e52\u0e55\u0e56\u0e50]<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e42\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e14\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 (Thai text from our annotated code. Check it against the official text.)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-335\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 339<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 21 \u0e21\u0e35\u0e19\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2560<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e01\u0e33\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e38\u0e29\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e39\u0e48\u0e40\u0e02\u0e47\u0e0d\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e31\u0e19\u0e43\u0e14\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e08\u0e30\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e01\u0e33\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e38\u0e29\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d (\u0e51) \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e30\u0e14\u0e27\u0e01\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b (\u0e52) \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e22\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 (\u0e53) 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\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e48\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e07\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e15\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e27\u0e34\u0e15 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e15\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e27\u0e34\u0e15 \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38: [\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29 \u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e34\u0e21\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e50 \u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e34\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e0d\u0e32 (\u0e09\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e52\u0e56) \u0e1e.\u0e28. \u0e52\u0e55\u0e56\u0e50]<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-339\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 340<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 21 \u0e21\u0e35\u0e19\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2560<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p 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\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e22\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e15\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e27\u0e34\u0e15 \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38: [\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29 \u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e34\u0e21\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e56 \u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e34\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e0d\u0e32 (\u0e09\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e52\u0e56) \u0e1e.\u0e28. \u0e52\u0e55\u0e56\u0e50]<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-340\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 336<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e09\u0e01\u0e09\u0e27\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e27\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e01\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e34\u0e15\u0e43\u0e08 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e40\u0e08\u0e47\u0e14\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e2a \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e15\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38: [\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29 \u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e34\u0e21\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e54 \u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e34\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e0d\u0e32 (\u0e09\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e52\u0e56) \u0e1e.\u0e28. \u0e52\u0e55\u0e56\u0e50]<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-336\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 336 \u0e17\u0e27\u0e34<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e53\u0e53\u0e54 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e53\u0e53\u0e55 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e53\u0e53\u0e55 \u0e17\u0e27\u0e34 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e53\u0e53\u0e56 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e33\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e43\u0e08\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e17\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e33\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e27\u0e38\u0e18\u0e1b\u0e37\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e16\u0e38\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e22\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e30\u0e14\u0e27\u0e01\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1e\u0e49\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e38\u0e21 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e46 \u0e01\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-336-2\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 340 \u0e15\u0e23\u0e35<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e53\u0e53\u0e59 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e53\u0e53\u0e59 \u0e17\u0e27\u0e34 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e53\u0e54\u0e50 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e53\u0e54\u0e50 \u0e17\u0e27\u0e34 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e33\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e43\u0e08\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e17\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e33\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e27\u0e38\u0e18\u0e1b\u0e37\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e16\u0e38\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e22\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1e\u0e49\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e38\u0e21 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e46 \u0e01\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-340-3\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 357<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 21 \u0e21\u0e35\u0e19\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2560<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e0b\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e23\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e08\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22 \u0e0b\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d \u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e08\u0e33\u0e19\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e14\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e32\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e13\u0e30\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e27\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e42\u0e0a\u0e01 \u0e23\u0e35\u0e14\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e0a\u0e34\u0e07\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e1b\u0e25\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e09\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e01\u0e07 \u0e22\u0e31\u0e01\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e01 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e22\u0e31\u0e01\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e42\u0e08\u0e23 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e08\u0e33\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e42\u0e08\u0e23\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e01\u0e33\u0e44\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e32\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e53\u0e53\u0e55 (\u0e51\u0e50) \u0e0a\u0e34\u0e07\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e01\u0e40\u0e14\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e42\u0e08\u0e23\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e32\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e53\u0e53\u0e55 \u0e17\u0e27\u0e34 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e07\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e53\u0e53\u0e59 \u0e17\u0e27\u0e34 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e53\u0e54\u0e50 \u0e17\u0e27\u0e34 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38: [\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29 \u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e34\u0e21\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e56 \u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e34\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e0d\u0e32 (\u0e09\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e52\u0e56) \u0e1e.\u0e28. \u0e52\u0e55\u0e56\u0e50]<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-357\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"fr\" data-no-translation><summary>Fran\u00e7ais<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 334<\/h3><p>Quiconque soustrait frauduleusement le bien d&#039;autrui, ou un bien dont autrui est copropri\u00e9taire, commet un vol, puni d&#039;un emprisonnement de trois ans au plus et d&#039;une amende de 60 000 bahts au plus.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-334\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 335<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Modifi\u00e9 le 21 mars 2017<\/span><\/h3><p>Vol aggrav\u00e9 (nuit, sinistre; effraction, ruse, arme, groupe; lieu prot\u00e9g\u00e9, public; bien public, d&#039;employeur, agricole), 1 \u00e0 5 ans, 20 000 \u00e0 100 000 bahts; cumul, maxima 7 ans, 140 000; bovins, buffles, machines agricoles, 3 \u00e0 10 ans, 60 000 \u00e0 200 000. Mis\u00e8re, contrainte, faible valeur, art. 334.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-335\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 339<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Modifi\u00e9 le 21 mars 2017<\/span><\/h3><p>Commet un vol avec violence quiconque vole en usant de violence, ou en mena\u00e7ant d&#039;en user imm\u00e9diatement, afin de : (1) faciliter le vol ou l&#039;enl\u00e8vement du bien ; (2) se faire remettre le bien ; (3) le retenir ; (4) dissimuler l&#039;infraction ; ou (5) \u00e9chapper \u00e0 l&#039;arrestation. Peine : cinq \u00e0 dix ans d&#039;emprisonnement et 100 000 \u00e0 200 000 bahts d&#039;amende. Si l&#039;acte pr\u00e9sente une circonstance de l&#039;un des alin\u00e9as de l&#039;article 335, ou porte sur des bovins, buffles, engins ou machines qu&#039;un agriculteur d\u00e9tient pour son exploitation : dix \u00e0 quinze ans et 200 000 \u00e0 300 000 bahts. Atteinte \u00e0 l&#039;int\u00e9grit\u00e9 physique ou psychique d&#039;autrui : dix \u00e0 vingt ans et 200 000 \u00e0 400 000 bahts. Blessures graves : quinze \u00e0 vingt ans et 300 000 \u00e0 400 000 bahts. Mort d&#039;autrui : peine de mort ou r\u00e9clusion \u00e0 perp\u00e9tuit\u00e9.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-339\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 340<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Modifi\u00e9 le 21 mars 2017<\/span><\/h3><p>Commet un brigandage quiconque commet un vol avec violence avec au moins deux autres personnes (trois auteurs ou plus) : dix \u00e0 quinze ans d&#039;emprisonnement et 200 000 \u00e0 300 000 bahts d&#039;amende. Si un seul des auteurs porte une arme : douze \u00e0 vingt ans et 240 000 \u00e0 400 000 bahts. Si le brigandage cause des blessures graves \u00e0 autrui : r\u00e9clusion \u00e0 perp\u00e9tuit\u00e9 ou quinze \u00e0 vingt ans. M\u00eame peine s&#039;il est commis avec une cruaut\u00e9 causant une atteinte \u00e0 l&#039;int\u00e9grit\u00e9 physique ou psychique d&#039;autrui, en tirant avec une arme \u00e0 feu, en utilisant des explosifs ou par la torture. S&#039;il cause la mort d&#039;autrui : peine de mort.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-340\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 336<\/h3><p>Commet un vol \u00e0 l&#039;arrach\u00e9 quiconque vole en s&#039;emparant du bien \u00e0 la vue de la victime : emprisonnement de cinq ans au plus et amende de 100 000 bahts au plus. S&#039;il en r\u00e9sulte une atteinte \u00e0 l&#039;int\u00e9grit\u00e9 physique ou psychique d&#039;autrui : deux \u00e0 sept ans et 40 000 \u00e0 140 000 bahts. Blessures graves : trois \u00e0 dix ans et 60 000 \u00e0 200 000 bahts. Mort d&#039;autrui : cinq \u00e0 quinze ans et 100 000 \u00e0 300 000 bahts.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-336\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 336 bis<\/h3><p>Quiconque commet une infraction pr\u00e9vue aux articles 334, 335, 335 bis ou 336 en portant l&#039;uniforme militaire ou de police, ou en s&#039;habillant de fa\u00e7on \u00e0 passer pour militaire ou policier, ou en d\u00e9tenant ou utilisant une arme \u00e0 feu ou un explosif, ou en utilisant un v\u00e9hicule pour faciliter l&#039;infraction ou l&#039;enl\u00e8vement du bien, ou pour \u00e9chapper \u00e0 l&#039;arrestation, encourt la peine pr\u00e9vue par l&#039;article concern\u00e9 augment\u00e9e de moiti\u00e9.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-336-2\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 340 ter<\/h3><p>Quiconque commet une infraction pr\u00e9vue aux articles 339, 339 bis, 340 ou 340 bis en portant l&#039;uniforme militaire ou de police, ou en s&#039;habillant de fa\u00e7on \u00e0 passer pour militaire ou policier, ou en d\u00e9tenant ou utilisant une arme \u00e0 feu ou un explosif, ou en utilisant un v\u00e9hicule pour commettre l&#039;infraction ou emporter le bien, ou pour \u00e9chapper \u00e0 l&#039;arrestation, encourt la peine pr\u00e9vue par l&#039;article concern\u00e9 augment\u00e9e de moiti\u00e9.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-340-3\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 357<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Modifi\u00e9 le 21 mars 2017<\/span><\/h3><p>Commet un recel quiconque aide \u00e0 cacher, \u00e0 \u00e9couler ou \u00e0 emporter, ach\u00e8te, re\u00e7oit en gage ou re\u00e7oit de toute autre mani\u00e8re un bien provenant d&#039;un vol, vol \u00e0 l&#039;arrach\u00e9, extorsion, chantage, vol avec violence, brigandage, escroquerie, abus de confiance ou d\u00e9tournement par un agent public : cinq ans d&#039;emprisonnement au plus ou 100 000 bahts d&#039;amende au plus, ou les deux. Recel \u00e0 but lucratif, ou portant sur un bien provenant d&#039;un vol vis\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#039;article 335 (10), d&#039;un vol avec violence ou d&#039;un brigandage : six mois \u00e0 dix ans et 10 000 \u00e0 200 000 bahts. Bien provenant d&#039;un vol (article 335 bis), d&#039;un vol avec violence (article 339 bis) ou d&#039;un brigandage (article 340 bis) : cinq \u00e0 quinze ans et 100 000 \u00e0 300 000 bahts.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-357\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-cases\"><h3>\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32<\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/supreme-court-decisions\/2966-2539-aggravated-theft-employer-theft\/\">2966\/2539<\/a> (1996): \u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 2966\/2539: \u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 335(11) \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e08\u0e33\u0e01\u0e31\u0e14\u0e40\u0e09\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e25\u0e39\u0e01\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39\u0e41\u0e25<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/supreme-court-decisions\/8104-2548-robbery-with-weapon-co\/\">8104\/2548<\/a> (2005): \u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 8104\/2548: \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e07\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 339 \u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e41\u0e21\u0e49\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e27\u0e38\u0e18\u0e15\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e16\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e22\u0e32\u0e19\u0e22\u0e19\u0e15\u0e4c\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e09\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e08\u0e4c\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 340 \u0e15\u0e23\u0e35<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-src\"><h3>\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e32<\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e0d\u0e32, Office of the Council of State<\/a>, \u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e14\u0e39\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 31 \u0e15\u0e38\u0e25\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2569<\/li><li>deka.supremecourt.or.th, Supreme Court of Thailand decisions database (copy held in our library), \u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e14\u0e39\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 19 \u0e01\u0e38\u0e21\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e4c 2569<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"extortion-blackmail-and-robbery-offenses\"><strong>Extortion, Blackmail, and Robbery Offenses<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-337-extortion\"><strong>Section 337, Extortion<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Extortion involves compelling someone to give property through violence or threats:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anyone who uses violence or threats to make someone give them or someone else something valuable is committing extortion. This includes threats to harm the person\u2019s life, body, freedom, reputation, or property. If found guilty, the person can face up to five years in prison and a fine of up to one hundred thousand Baht.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Enhanced penalties apply when extortion involves<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Threats of death or grievous bodily harm<\/li>\n\n<li>Threats to set fire to property<\/li>\n\n<li>Armed perpetrators<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These circumstances result in imprisonment of six months to seven years and fines of 10,000 to 140,000 Baht.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-338-blackmail\"><strong>Section 338, Blackmail<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Blackmail specifically addresses coercion through disclosure threats:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Blackmail is when someone makes another person give or agree to give something by threatening to expose a secret or cause harm. This can happen to the person being forced or someone else. The person who commits blackmail can be imprisoned for one to ten years and fined between 20,000 and 200,000 Baht.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-339-robbery\"><strong>Section 339, Robbery<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Robbery combines theft with immediate violence or threats:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cAnyone who steals by using violence or by threatening violence will face immediate consequences.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>To facilitate the theft or taking away of the thing<\/strong><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>To obtain delivery of the thing<\/strong><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>To take hold of the thing<\/strong><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>To conceal the commission of such offence<\/strong><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>To escape from arrest<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That person commits robbery, punishable by five to ten years in prison and a fine of 100,000 to 200,000 Baht.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Escalating penalties based on circumstances and harm<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Any section 335 circumstance, or cattle, buffalo or farm machinery<\/strong>: Ten to fifteen years imprisonment and a fine of 200,000 to 300,000 Baht<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Bodily or mental harm<\/strong>: Ten to twenty years imprisonment<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Grievous bodily harm<\/strong>: Fifteen to twenty years imprisonment<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Death resulting<\/strong>: Death penalty or life imprisonment<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-340-gang-robbery\"><strong>Section 340, Gang Robbery<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gang robbery involves three or more participants:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201cWhoever with three persons upwards participate in committing robbery, such persons are said to commit gang-robbery, and shall be punished with imprisonment of ten to fifteen years and fined of 200,000 to 300,000 Baht.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Enhanced penalties for aggravating circumstances<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Armed gang robbery<\/strong>: Twelve to twenty years imprisonment<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Causing grievous harm<\/strong>: Life imprisonment or fifteen to twenty years<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Acts of cruelty, shooting, explosives, or torture<\/strong>: Life imprisonment or fifteen to twenty years<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Death resulting<\/strong>: Death penalty<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-340-3-enhanced-penalties-for-official-impersonation\"><strong>Section 340 ter, Enhanced Penalties for Uniforms, Firearms and Vehicles<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Robbery or gang robbery under Sections 339, 339 bis, 340 or 340 bis is punished one half more heavily when the offender wears a soldier&#8217;s or police uniform or dresses to look like one, has or uses a firearm or explosives, or uses a vehicle to commit the offence, carry the property away or escape arrest. The punishment is increased by half of the usual sentence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"practical-defenses-available-to-expatriates\"><strong>Practical Defenses Available to Expatriates<\/strong> for Theft and Robbery under Thai Laws<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Understanding potential defenses is crucial for expatriates facing property crime charges. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/criminal-law-thailand\/\">Thai criminal law<\/a> recognizes several defense categories that may apply depending on the specific circumstances of each case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mistake-of-fact-defense\"><strong>Mistake of Fact Defense<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thai law provides protection for defendants who act under a genuine mistake of fact. <strong>Section 62<\/strong> of the Criminal Code states:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201cWhenever any fact, if really existing, will cause the doing of any act not to be an offence, or the doer not to be punishable, or to receive less punishment, and even though such fact does not really exist, but the doer understands mistakenly that it really exists, the doer shall not be guilty, or shall be exempted from the punishment, or shall receive less punishment, as the case may be.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This defense is particularly relevant for expatriates who may misunderstand property ownership, cultural practices, or business arrangements. For example, an expatriate who truly thinks they can take property may use this defense. This can happen if they misunderstand a business agreement about shared assets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Expatriates in Thailand often deal with property crimes linked to family problems. These issues can include divorce or inheritance disputes with Thai spouses. Under Thai law, shared property from marriages may be covered by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/thai-civil-and-commercial-code\/\">Civil and Commercial Code<\/a>. This can lead to defenses, such as claims of legitimate ownership. For example, if an expat takes items thinking they are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/marital-property\/\">marital assets<\/a>, this may lead to a mistake of fact defense under Section 62. It is important to understand these overlaps. Consult a specialized lawyer to handle both criminal and civil issues effectively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"duress-defense\"><strong>Duress Defense<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Duress and necessity are governed by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-penal-code\/section-67\/\">section 67 of the Penal Code<\/a>, and where they apply they are a complete answer to punishment. A person who commits an offence because they were under compulsion or a power they could not avoid or resist, or to save themselves or someone else from an imminent danger they did not cause and could not otherwise avoid, is not punished, provided the act was not more than the circumstances called for. Where it went further than that, section 69 lets the court impose less than the minimum penalty, and if the excess came from excitement, shock or fear, impose no penalty at all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In practice the defence has to show:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Immediate threat of serious harm<\/li>\n\n<li>No reasonable alternative to committing the offense<\/li>\n\n<li>The crime was committed solely to avoid the threatened harm<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"good-faith-and-lack-of-criminal-intent\"><strong>Good Faith and Lack of Criminal Intent<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For property crimes, proving lack of dishonest intent can be a complete defense. This is particularly relevant for expatriates involved in complex business arrangements or cultural misunderstandings. Courts consider factors such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Legitimate belief in ownership rights<\/strong><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Open and transparent use of disputed property<\/strong><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Payment of fair market value<\/strong><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Maintenance of proper documentation<\/strong><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Cooperative behavior during investigation<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"receiving-stolen-property-defenses\"><strong>Receiving Stolen Property Defenses<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Expatriates purchasing goods in Thailand may unknowingly acquire stolen property. <strong>Section 357<\/strong> addresses receiving stolen property, but courts recognize several defenses:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/good-faith\/\">Good faith<\/a> purchases at fair market value<\/strong><\/li>\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/due-diligence\/\">Due diligence<\/a> in verifying seller credentials<\/strong><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Purchase from reputable, licensed dealers<\/strong><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Maintenance of purchase documentation<\/strong><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Lack of suspicious circumstances<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"criminal-procedure-and-expatriate-rights\"><strong>Criminal Procedure and Expatriate Rights<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Stage<\/th><th>Key rights<\/th><th>Timing<\/th><th>Notes for expats<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Arrest<\/td><td>Right to remain silent. Right to counsel. Right to inform a relative<\/td><td>Immediate<\/td><td>Officer must state charge. Produce warrant if any<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Police detention<\/td><td>Right to interpreter if you do not speak Thai<\/td><td>Up to 48 hours before court custody. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-criminal-procedure-code\/section-87\/\">Section 87 of the Criminal Procedure Code<\/a> measures that period from the time you are brought to the investigating officer&#8217;s office under section 83, not from the moment of arrest<\/td><td>After 48 hours, police seek court custody if investigation continues, unless there is force majeure or another unavoidable necessity<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Court custody and bail<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/bail-in-thailand\/\">Right to apply for bail<\/a><\/td><td>Custody periods vary by charge<\/td><td>Passport surrender and travel limits common for foreigners<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Trial<\/td><td>Judge-only trial. Interpreter provided<\/td><td>Continuous hearings<\/td><td>Prosecution must prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"arrest-and-initial-detention\"><strong>Arrest and Initial Detention<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When arrested in Thailand, expatriates have specific rights that must be respected throughout the criminal process. Thai police can hold suspects for up to <strong>48 hours<\/strong> without a court order. During this time, they may ask initial questions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"key-expatriate-rights-during-arrest\"><strong>Key expatriate rights during arrest<\/strong>:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Right to remain silent<\/strong> to avoid self-incrimination<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Right to a lawyer<\/strong>: to meet and consult a lawyer in private, and to have a lawyer or a trusted person present during police questioning (Criminal Procedure Code sections 7\/1 and 134\/4)<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Right to interpreter services<\/strong> for non-Thai speakers<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Right to contact embassy or consular officials<\/strong><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Right to understand charges<\/strong> in a language they comprehend<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bail-considerations-for-foreigners\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/bail-in-thailand\/\">Bail Considerations for Foreigners<\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thai courts typically require additional conditions for expatriate defendants seeking <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/bail\/\">bail<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Passport surrender<\/strong> to prevent flight risk<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Prohibition on leaving Thailand<\/strong> during proceedings<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Higher bail amounts<\/strong> compared to Thai nationals<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Local <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/suretyship\/\">surety<\/a> requirements<\/strong> or property guarantees<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Business expatriates can ask the court for permission to travel abroad for important business reasons. They must show real business needs and agree to extra monitoring conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"court-proceedings-and-language-rights\"><strong>Court Proceedings and Language Rights<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">All Thai court proceedings are conducted in Thai, making interpreter services essential for expatriate defendants. The <strong>Criminal Procedure Code<\/strong> guarantees free interpretation services, ensuring defendants can meaningfully participate in their defense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"procedural-considerations-for-expatriates\"><strong>Procedural considerations for expatriates<\/strong>:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Continuous trial system<\/strong>, Hearings proceed until completion unless exceptional circumstances arise<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Judge-only trials<\/strong>, No jury system in Thailand<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>A bench of at least two judges<\/strong> in the provincial and criminal courts, with a single judge for minor offences in the district (Kwaeng) courts<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Adversarial proceedings<\/strong>, Both prosecution and defense present cases<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Burden on prosecution<\/strong> to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"property-crime-prevention-for-expatriates\"><strong>Property Crime Prevention for Expatriates<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"business-and-investment-protection\"><strong>Business and Investment Protection<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Expatriate business owners and investors should implement comprehensive property protection strategies:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Documentation requirements<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Maintain detailed ownership records for all business assets<\/li>\n\n<li>Document all property transfers and business transactions<\/li>\n\n<li>Preserve evidence of fair market value payments<\/li>\n\n<li>Keep records of all business partner agreements and arrangements<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Due diligence procedures<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Verify seller credentials for all property purchases<\/li>\n\n<li>Research ownership history of valuable acquisitions<\/li>\n\n<li>Use licensed dealers and reputable <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/business-law-in-thailand\/\">businesses for transactions<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li>Avoid cash-only transactions without proper documentation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"reporting-property-crimes-as-an-expatriate\"><strong>Reporting Property Crimes as an Expatriate<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you are a victim of theft or robbery in Thailand, report it quickly. This helps protect your rights and improves your chances of getting your belongings back. As an expatriate, contact the Tourist Police (dial 1155 for English-speaking assistance) or your local police station immediately. Provide a detailed statement, including descriptions of stolen items and any evidence like photos or CCTV footage. Remember, you have the right to an interpreter during reporting. Filing a police report is essential for insurance claims and can support <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/extension-of-stay\/\">visa extensions<\/a> if needed. For business-related crimes, document losses thoroughly to aid potential civil claims. Delaying reports can complicate investigations, so act quickly, ideally within 24 hours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cultural-and-legal-education\"><strong>Cultural and Legal Education<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many property crime issues involving expatriates stem from misunderstandings about Thai law and cultural practices:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"key-areas-for-expatriate-education\"><strong>Key areas for expatriate education<\/strong>:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Religious and cultural property<\/strong>, Understanding the heavier penalties for Buddha images and religious objects (section 335 bis)<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Agricultural property<\/strong>, Recognizing enhanced penalties for farm-related theft<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Employer-employee relationships<\/strong>, Clarifying property use permissions in workplace settings<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Shared ownership concepts<\/strong>, Understanding Thai concepts of co-ownership and family property<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"penalties-and-sentencing-considerations\"><strong>Penalties and Sentencing Considerations<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"financial-penalties\"><strong>Financial Penalties<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thai <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/criminal-law-thailand\/\">criminal law<\/a> imposes both imprisonment and financial penalties for property crimes. Fines run from a maximum of 60,000 Baht for basic theft to as much as 400,000 Baht for the most serious robbery and gang-robbery offences. These financial penalties apply in addition to imprisonment terms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"fine-payment-requirements\"><strong>Fine payment requirements<\/strong>:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fines must be paid within 30 days of judgment<\/li>\n\n<li>If the fine is not paid, the offender\u2019s property must be seized or claims attached to satisfy it, or failing that the offender is confined in lieu of the fine, under section 29. That is confinement, a distinct penalty, and not an additional term of imprisonment<\/li>\n\n<li>Confinement in lieu of an unpaid fine is calculated at <strong>500 baht per day<\/strong> under section 30, and may not exceed one year, except that where the court has imposed a fine of 200,000 baht or more it may order confinement of more than one year but not more than two<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"imprisonment-terms\"><strong>Imprisonment Terms<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Property crime sentences in Thailand can be substantial, particularly for offenses involving aggravating circumstances:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sentence ranges by offense type<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Basic theft<\/strong>: Maximum 3 years imprisonment<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Aggravated theft<\/strong>: 1 to 5 years, 1 to 7 years with two or more aggravating features, and 3 to 10 years for cattle, buffalo or farm machinery<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Snatching with death<\/strong>: 5-15 years<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Robbery<\/strong>: 5 to 10 years standard, 15 to 20 years where it causes grievous bodily harm, and death or life imprisonment where it causes death<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Gang robbery<\/strong>: 10-15 years minimum, death penalty for fatal cases<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mitigating-factors-for-sentencing\"><strong>Mitigating Factors for Sentencing<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thai courts consider several factors that may reduce sentences for expatriate defendants:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>First-time offender status<\/strong><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Cooperation with authorities<\/strong><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Voluntary compensation to victims<\/strong><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Genuine remorse and acceptance of responsibility<\/strong><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Cultural or language misunderstandings<\/strong> that contributed to the offence<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"recent-cases-and-statistics\"><strong>Recent Cases and Statistics<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Recent cases highlight the seriousness of property crimes in Thailand. Aggravated theft involving entry to business premises at night is routinely sentenced in the multi-year range, including for foreign defendants. These examples underscore the need for vigilance and legal awareness among expats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"legal-representation-and-professional-assistance\"><strong>Legal Representation and Professional Assistance<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"importance-of-specialized-legal-counsel\"><strong>Importance of Specialized Legal Counsel<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Property crime cases with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/drug-laws-in-thailand-criminal-defense-lawyer\/\">expatriates need lawyers who know Thai criminal la<\/a>w and cross-cultural legal issues well. Effective legal representation should address:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"language-and-communication-barriers\"><strong>Language and communication barriers<\/strong>:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ensuring complete understanding of charges and procedures<\/li>\n\n<li>Facilitating effective communication with courts and prosecutors<\/li>\n\n<li>Translating complex legal concepts into understandable terms<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cultural-competency\"><strong>Cultural competency<\/strong>:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Understanding expatriate community dynamics<\/li>\n\n<li>Recognizing cultural factors that may have contributed to alleged offenses<\/li>\n\n<li>Presenting cultural context effectively to Thai courts<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"procedural-expertise\"><strong>Procedural expertise<\/strong>:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Navigating Thai criminal procedure requirements<\/li>\n\n<li>Managing bail applications and travel permission requests<\/li>\n\n<li>Coordinating with embassy or consular officials when appropriate<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"selecting-appropriate-legal-representation\"><strong>Selecting Appropriate Legal Representation<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When facing property crime charges in Thailand, expats should get legal help. Look for a lawyer with experience in criminal defense and expat legal issues. Key qualifications include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Licensed Thai attorneys<\/strong> with criminal defence experience<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>English-speaking capabilities<\/strong> for effective communication<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Expatriate client experience<\/strong> understanding unique challenges<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Local court relationships<\/strong> facilitating effective advocacy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"conclusion-and-practical-recommendations\"><strong>Conclusion and Practical Recommendations<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thailand\u2019s property crime laws apply to everyone, no matter their nationality. However, expatriates have special challenges when dealing with the legal system. Understanding the complete framework of Criminal Code sections 334-340 provides essential protection for expatriate residents and business operators.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"key-takeaways-for-expatriates\"><strong>Key takeaways for expatriates<\/strong>:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Prevention is key<\/strong>: Keep good records for all property deals. Know the cultural rules about certain properties. Follow due diligence steps for all purchases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Know your rights<\/strong>: You have the right to remain silent. You can ask for an interpreter. Always seek legal help right away if you have contact with law enforcement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Act quickly when problems arise<\/strong>: The 48-hour initial detention period and subsequent court hearings move rapidly, making immediate professional legal assistance essential.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Know the risks<\/strong>: Property crime penalties in Thailand can be harsh, especially for serious offenses or harm to people. Gang robbery and armed robbery charges carry sentences up to life imprisonment or death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Cultural competency matters<\/strong>: Many cases of property crime involving expatriates come from misunderstandings about Thai law and culture. Experienced legal counsel can help clear up these issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"fa-qs\">FAQs about Theft and Robbery under Thai Laws<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1754939643998\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What is the legal definition of robbery according to section 339 in Thailand?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Section 339 defines robbery as theft committed by using violence, or by threatening to use violence immediately, in order to facilitate the theft or the carrying away of the property, to obtain delivery of it, to retain it, to conceal the offence, or to escape arrest. The base penalty is 5 to 10 years and a fine of 100,000 to 200,000 Baht. It rises to 10 to 15 years and 200,000 to 300,000 Baht where the theft has any of the aggravating features listed in Section 335 (at night, armed, two or more offenders, in a dwelling and so on), to 10 to 20 years where the victim is harmed, to 15 to 20 years for grievous bodily harm, and to death or life imprisonment where the victim dies. Robbery by three or more people is gang robbery under Section 340, with its own higher scale. Blackmail, which is compelling someone to hand over property by threatening to disclose a secret, is a separate offence under Section 338 punished with 1 to 10 years and a fine of 20,000 to 200,000 Baht.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1754939656157\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What are the penalties for committing the offence of theft according to Thai law?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Theft according to section 334 of the Thai Criminal Code is punishable by imprisonment and fines. The penalties depend on the type of crime. Offenders can face up to three years in prison and fines of up to 60,000 baht. If the theft has one of the aggravating features in section 335, such as theft at night, theft by two or more people, or theft from a dwelling, the penalty rises to one to five years and a fine of 20,000 to 100,000 baht.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1754939657121\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How does gang-robbery differ from regular robbery in Thailand?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Gang-robbery according to section 340 is defined as robbery committed by three or more individuals. The law treats gang-robbery as a more serious offence, resulting in heavier punishment. Section 340 makes robbery committed together by three or more persons a separate offence of gang robbery, punishable by 10 to 15 years and a fine of 200,000 to 300,000 baht. If any one of them carries a weapon the range is 12 to 20 years and a fine of 240,000 to 400,000 baht. Where the gang robbery causes grievous bodily harm the penalty is life imprisonment or 15 to 20 years, and where it causes death the penalty is death.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1754939687074\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What are the laws of Thailand regarding receiving stolen property?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Receiving stolen property is committed when an individual knowingly accepts or acquires property obtained through theft. Under Thai law, people can face imprisonment and fines if they are found guilty of this crime. The penalties aim to deter individuals from engaging in or facilitating theft-related activities.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1754939698976\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What should tourists in Thailand know about robbery and theft?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Tourists in Thailand should know that robbery and theft are serious crimes. These can happen in busy markets and tourist spots. It is important to stay alert. Do not show valuable items like bank cards and electronics in public. Report any suspicious activities to local authorities. Understanding the legal implications of theft and robbery can help tourists protect themselves and their belongings.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1754939743025\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How serious is the offence of robbery in Thailand?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Robbery is a serious crime in Thailand. It involves using violence or threats to take someone\u2019s property unlawfully. The legal consequences can be severe, including imprisonment starting at five years for the basic offence under section 339 and running to life imprisonment or death where the robbery causes death, together with fines of 100,000 to 400,000 baht. The severity of the punishment reflects the impact of such crimes on victims and the community.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Expatriates living and working in Thailand need to understand property crime laws. This knowledge offers important protection for both business and personal matters. The legal system may seem complicated. However, good education, prevention strategies, and legal help can help expatriates. These tools allow them to navigate Thailand\u2019s criminal justice system. They can also protect their rights and interests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Thai legal system focuses on documentation, proper procedures, and cultural sensitivity. This creates chances for a strong defense when problems come up. However, expatriates need to handle property matters with the right knowledge and care. By knowing the law and how it works in Thai courts, expatriates can make smart choices. This helps them protect their legal interests while respecting Thailand\u2019s laws and culture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you\u2019re an expatriate facing property crime issues in Thailand, don\u2019t navigate this alone. Our team at ThaiLawOnline specializes in defending foreign residents, with expertise in cultural nuances and criminal procedures. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/online-consultation-with-a-thai-lawyer\/\">Contact us today for a consultation<\/a>, protect your rights and assets now. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/contact-us\/\">Schedule a Consultation<\/a> or call +66 87 225 1340.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Links:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.touristpolice.go.th\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Tourist Police in Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Last reviewed: 5 September 2026. Every section this page cites was read against the Penal Code as amended, in our own annotated statute library, which carries the amendment note for each penalty: sections 334, 335, 335 bis, 336, 336 bis, 337, 338, 339, 339 bis, 340, 340 bis, 340 ter and 357, together with sections 29 and 30 on fines, and section 87 of the Criminal Procedure Code on detention. The fine bands were the main thing checked, because the Penal Code Amendment Act (No. 26) B.E. 2560 raised criminal fines roughly tenfold and a good deal of English material about Thai property crime still quotes the pre-2017 figures. Every fine on this page was already the current one except section 339, whose entry in the table carried a single band and read as though the fine for robbery causing harm were the fine for the basic offence; all four bands are now given. Two further corrections: confinement in lieu of an unpaid fine is 500 baht a day under section 30, not 200, which was the rate before the Penal Code Amendment Act (No. 25) B.E. 2559, and confinement in lieu is a distinct penalty from imprisonment. Two FAQ answers were rewritten, one of which had published an editorial note about the page&#8217;s own errors into the live answer and its schema. Checked and correct, so that nobody re-derives them: the penalty tables for 334, 335, 335 bis, 336, 337, 338 and 340; the one-half uplift in 336 bis and 340 ter; and the forty-eight hours in section 87, which runs from the time the arrested person is brought to the investigating officer&#8217;s office and not from the moment of arrest. Not verified and left as written: the practical guidance on defences, evidence and sentencing practice, the remarks about bail and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/child-custody\/\">custody<\/a> periods, and the advice to visitors, none of which is a statement of statute. Re-read on 4 October 2026: Penal Code sections 67, 69, 335, 336, 339, 340 and 357 and Criminal Procedure Code sections 7\/1 and 134\/4 were read in Thai. The duress passage, which called duress a partial defence, now states section 67, under which it is a complete answer if the act was not excessive; an unsourced police statistic was removed; the court-composition line, the robbery base fine in the prose and several garbled list items and one answer in the frequently asked questions were corrected.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thailand\u2019s criminal justice system takes property crimes seriously, with comprehensive legislation governing theft and robbery offenses. As an expatriate in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":11299,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":"","tlo_reviewed_on":"","tlo_reviewed_by":"","tlo_edited_by":"","tlo_changelog":"[{\"date\":\"2026-11-06\",\"note\":\"Added the statute box with Thai, English and French text and checked the page against the official text\"}]","tlo_authority_on":"1","tlo_box_sections":"","tlo_box_cases":"","rank_math_focus_keyword":"punishment for knifepoint robbery in thailand","rank_math_title":"Theft and Robbery in Thailand: Penalties and Sentences","rank_math_description":"Thai Penal Code penalties for theft, snatch theft, robbery and gang robbery, prison terms, aggravating circumstances, and what happens to foreign defendants.","rank_math_breadcrumb_title":"Punishment for Knifepoint Robbery in Thailand","rank_math_canonical_url":""},"class_list":["post-122","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=122"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/122\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12434,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/122\/revisions\/12434"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11299"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e25\u0e22\u0e39\u0e1e\u0e35","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}