{"id":125,"date":"2025-08-09T20:19:26","date_gmt":"2025-08-09T13:19:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/pre-trial-detention-in-thailand\/"},"modified":"2026-11-04T01:46:37","modified_gmt":"2026-11-03T18:46:37","slug":"pre-trial-detention-in-thailand","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/pre-trial-detention-in-thailand\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22: \u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34 \u0e02\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e40\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For many expatriates and foreign nationals in Thailand, the country\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/criminal-law-thailand\/\">criminal justice system <\/a>can feel strange. If you ever face arrest or investigation, knowing how <strong>pre-trial detention<\/strong> works can help protect your freedom. It could keep you from spending months in jail.\u00a0This guide explains your rights under the Constitution. It also covers the legal steps involved and your options for getting released.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Last reviewed: 26 September 2026. Sections 7\/1, 8, 87, 106 to 108\/1, 110, 114, 117, 119, 119 bis, 134\/1 and 173 of the Criminal Procedure Code were read in the Thai text in our annotated Code, with section 29 of the 2017 Constitution and section 10 of the Witness Protection Act B.E. 2546. The bail amounts, detention conditions and the case examples are practice experience and reports, not law.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img alt=\"Lawyer meeting a client in a detention visiting room\" class=\"wp-image-27512 tlo-responsive-img\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/pre-trial-detention-bail-thailand.webp\" style=\"width:600px\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>Table of Contents<\/h2><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#constitutional-and-legal-foundations\">Constitutional and Legal Foundations<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#from-arrest-to-first-court-hearing\">From Arrest to First Court Hearing, Pre-Trial Detention in Thailand<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#investigative-detention-periods\">Investigative Detention Periods<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#rights-during-detention\">Rights During Detention<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#bail-and-provisional-release\">Bail and Provisional Release<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#conditional-release-and-electronic-monitoring\">Conditional Release and Electronic Monitoring<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#appeals-and-higher-court-review\">Appeals and Higher Court Review<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#special-challenges-for-foreign-nationals\">Special Challenges for Foreign Nationals<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#legal-aid-and-financial-support\">Legal Aid and Financial Support<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#detention-conditions\">Detention Conditions<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#witness-protection\">Witness Protection<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#recent-developments-and-reforms\">Recent Developments and Reforms<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#real-life-examples-of-pre-trial-detention-cases-for-expats\">Real-Life Examples of Pre-Trial Detention in Thailand<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#frequently-asked-questions\">Frequently Asked Questions about Pre-Trial Detention in Thailand<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#what-are-the-conditions-like-for-pre-trial-detainees-in-thai-prisons\">Final Thoughts<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"constitutional-and-legal-foundations\">Constitutional and Legal Foundations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thailand\u2019s rules on pre-trial detention come from both the <strong>Constitution<\/strong> and the <strong>Criminal Procedure Code<\/strong>. The Constitution states in Section 29 that everyone is considered innocent until proven guilty. The same section says a suspect or defendant may be held only as far as necessary to prevent escape, that every bail request must be considered, that bail may not be set excessively high, and that bail may be refused only as the law provides. These are the principles every detention procedure must follow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Criminal Procedure Code provides the details. Section 106 allows for provisional release at any point in the process. This can be on your own recognizance, with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/bail\/\">bail<\/a>, or with bail and extra security. Sections 107 and 108 explain how to apply for bail and how the court makes its decision. Section 108\/1 allows a refusal only on five grounds (flight, interference with evidence, other danger, an unreliable surety or security, or harm to the investigation or trial), and the reasons must be given in writing. Section 114 lists the three kinds of security: cash, other assets, or a person who pledges assets. Sections 106(4) and (5) say where to apply for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/supreme-court-processes-in-thailand-appeal\/\">bail during appeals<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Judges must think about how serious the crime is. They look at the strength of the evidence. They also consider the risk of the person fleeing. Judges check if the sureties are trustworthy. Lastly, they think about the chance of tampering with evidence or witnesses. Section 108 also lets the court, with the person&#8217;s consent, order an electronic monitoring device such as an ankle bracelet as a condition of release; if the device is destroyed or disabled, the person is presumed to have fled (section 117).<\/p>\n\n\n<style data-noptimize=\"1\">.tlo-lb{border:2px solid #1E3455;background:#fff;margin:28px 0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;color:#1b1b1b}.tlo-lb h2.tlo-lb-h{background:#1E3455;color:#fff;font-size:19px;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:12px 16px}.tlo-lb-tabs{position:relative;padding-top:44px;background:#fff}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:absolute;top:0;width:33.334%;height:44px;line-height:44px;text-align:center;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;list-style:none;background:#eef0f4;color:#1E3455;box-sizing:border-box;border-bottom:3px solid #1E3455}.tlo-lb-tab>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(1)>summary{left:0}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(2)>summary{left:33.333%}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(3)>summary{left:66.666%}.tlo-lb-tab[open]>summary{background:#fff;border-bottom-color:#FECB01}.tlo-lb summary:focus-visible,.tlo-lb a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #FECB01;outline-offset:-3px}.tlo-lb-sec{padding:14px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-sec h3{font-size:17px;line-height:1.35;margin:0 0 4px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-sec h3 small{font-weight:400;color:#555;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-sec p{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-text{white-space:pre-line;border-left:3px solid #FECB01;padding-left:12px;margin:0 0 6px}.tlo-lb-note{font-size:13px;color:#555;font-style:italic}.tlo-lb-badge{display:inline-block;background:#FECB01;color:#1E3455;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;padding:1px 7px;margin-left:6px}.tlo-lb-fold{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-fold>summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:6px}.tlo-lb-links a{margin-right:14px;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-cases,.tlo-lb-src{padding:14px 16px;background:#f6f7f9;border-top:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-cases h3,.tlo-lb-src h3{font-size:15px;margin:0 0 6px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-cases ul,.tlo-lb-src ul{margin:0;padding:0 0 0 18px;font-size:14px}.tlo-al{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;color:#444;margin:0 0 18px}.tlo-al details{margin-top:4px}.tlo-al summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455}.tlo-al ul{margin:6px 0 0 18px;padding:0}@media print{.tlo-lb{border:1px solid #000}.tlo-lb-tabs{padding-top:0}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:static;width:auto;height:auto;line-height:1.4;text-align:left;background:none;border:0}.tlo-lb details::details-content{content-visibility:visible;display:block}.tlo-lb-links a{color:#000}}<\/style><script data-noptimize=\"1\" data-no-optimize=\"1\">document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){(function(){var b=document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb-tabs\");b.forEach(function(g){var t=g.querySelectorAll(\":scope>details\");t.forEach(function(d){d.firstElementChild.addEventListener(\"click\",function(e){if(d.open){e.preventDefault()}})})});var s=[];addEventListener(\"beforeprint\",function(){s=[];document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb details\").forEach(function(d){s.push([d,d.open,d.getAttribute(\"name\")]);d.removeAttribute(\"name\");d.open=true})});addEventListener(\"afterprint\",function(){s.forEach(function(x){x[0].open=x[1];if(x[2]){x[0].setAttribute(\"name\",x[2])}})})})();});<\/script><section class=\"tlo-lb notranslate\" data-no-translation data-no-dynamic-translation translate=\"no\" aria-label=\"\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\"><h2 class=\"tlo-lb-h\">\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49<\/h2><div class=\"tlo-lb-tabs\"><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"en\" data-no-translation><summary>English<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 87<\/h3><p>An arrested person cannot be held longer than necessary. If not released, they must be taken to court within 48 hours so the police or prosecutor can ask for a detention warrant. The court can only order remand for limited, capped periods that grow with the seriousness of the offense, and the accused may have a lawyer at the hearing. The 48 hour period runs from arrival at the inquiry official&#039;s office under Section 83, and it does not apply where there is force majeure or other unavoidable necessity.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">It is prohibited to keep the arrested person in custody beyond what is necessary according to the circumstances of the case.\n In the case of a petty offence, the arrested person may be kept in custody only for such time as is needed to take his statement and to ascertain who he is and where his residence is.\n Where the arrested person is not released provisionally and there is a necessity for the purpose of the investigation or the prosecution of the case, the arrested person shall be taken to the court within forty-eight hours from the time the arrested person was brought to the office of the inquiry official under section 83, except where there is force majeure or another unavoidable necessity, by having the inquiry official or the public prosecutor file an application with the court for a warrant to detain the accused. The court shall ask the accused whether he has any objection, and the court may summon the inquiry official or the public prosecutor to explain the necessity, or may summon evidence for its consideration.\n In the case of a criminal offence with a maximum penalty of imprisonment not exceeding six months or a fine not exceeding five hundred baht, or both, the court has the power to order detention only once, for a period not exceeding seven days.\n In the case of a criminal offence with a maximum penalty of imprisonment exceeding six months but less than ten years, or a fine exceeding five hundred baht, or both, the court has the power to order detention several consecutive times, but each time must not exceed twelve days and all together must not exceed forty-eight days.\n In the case of a criminal offence with a maximum penalty of imprisonment of ten years or more, whether or not there is also a fine, the court has the power to order detention several consecutive times, but each time must not exceed twelve days and all together must not exceed eighty-four days.\n In the case under paragraph six, when the court has ordered detention for the full forty-eight days, if the public prosecutor or the inquiry official files an application with the court to detain further by claiming a necessity, the court may order further detention only when the public prosecutor or the inquiry official has shown the necessity and has brought evidence for the court to examine until the court is satisfied.\n In the examination under paragraph three and paragraph seven, the accused has the right to appoint a lawyer to state objections and to question witnesses. If the accused has no lawyer because there has not yet been compliance with section 134\/1 and the accused so requests, the court shall appoint a lawyer for him, and that lawyer has the right to receive a fee and expenses as prescribed in section 134\/1 paragraph three, mutatis mutandis.\n If the inquiry official must conduct the investigation in another locality outside the jurisdiction of the court that ordered the detention of the accused, the inquiry official may file an application to transfer the detention to the court in the locality where the investigation must be conducted; and when the court that ordered the detention deems it appropriate, it shall order the transfer.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-criminal-procedure-code\/section-87\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/UVdzUTNzUFZlT3VBOEw2allVWTZxZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 108\/1<\/h3><p>Bail can be refused only on one of five defined grounds, such as risk of flight, tampering with evidence, or causing further danger. Any refusal must give reasons and be notified in writing to the accused and to the person who applied.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">An order refusing provisional release may be made only where there is reasonable ground to believe any one of the following: (1) the accused or defendant will abscond; (2) the accused or defendant will tamper with the evidence; (3) the accused or defendant will go on to cause other danger; (4) the applicant for bail or the security is not trustworthy; (5) the provisional release will obstruct or cause damage to the official&#039;s inquiry or to the proceedings in court.\n An order refusing provisional release must state the reasons, and such reasons must be notified in writing without delay to the accused or defendant and to the person who filed the application for provisional release.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-criminal-procedure-code\/section-108-1\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/UVdzUTNzUFZlT3VBOEw2allVWTZxZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 108<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Amended on 31 December 2015<\/span><\/h3><p>This section lists the factors the official or court must weigh on a bail application, such as the seriousness of the charge, the strength of the evidence, flight risk, and possible danger. It also allows conditions on residence and, with consent, electronic monitoring, with special protection for those under eighteen.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">In deciding an application for provisional release, the following matters shall be considered together: (1) the gravity of the charge; (2) the extent of the evidence already appearing; (3) the various circumstances of the case; (4) how far the applicant for bail or the security can be relied upon; (5) whether the accused or defendant is likely to abscond; (6) whether, and to what extent, danger or damage may result from the provisional release; (7) in a case where the accused or defendant is detained under a court warrant, if there is an objection by the inquiry official, the public prosecutor, the plaintiff, or the injured person, as the case may be, the court may take it into account in its decision.\n For the purpose of proceeding under paragraph one, the officer empowered to order provisional release or the court may also receive facts, reports, or opinions of officials whom the law charges with duties relating thereto, in support of consideration of the application.\n In granting provisional release, the officer empowered to order provisional release or the court may impose conditions concerning residence or any other conditions for the released person to observe, or, where that person consents, may order the use of an electronic device or any other device capable of monitoring or restricting the travel of the released person, in order to prevent flight, danger, or damage that may arise. However, if the released person is not yet eighteen years of age, then even with that person&#039;s consent, such a device may be ordered only where that person&#039;s conduct may seriously endanger others or there is other reasonable cause.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-criminal-procedure-code\/section-108\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/UVdzUTNzUFZlT3VBOEw2allVWTZxZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 106<\/h3><p>This section sets out who may apply for provisional release (bail) of a suspect or accused and where to file the application at each stage: with the inquiry official or prosecutor before charge, with the court when detained on a court warrant, and with the Court of First Instance, Court of Appeal, or Supreme Court as the case moves through the system.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">An application for the provisional release of a suspect or accused, whether without security, with security, or with security and collateral, regardless of whether that person is under custody or detention pursuant to a court warrant, may be filed by the suspect, the accused, or an interested person, as follows: (1) When the suspect is under custody and has not yet been prosecuted before the court, the application shall be filed with the inquiry official or the public prosecutor, as the case may be; (2) When the suspect is under detention pursuant to a court warrant and has not yet been prosecuted before the court, the application shall be filed with that court; (3) When the suspect has been prosecuted, the application shall be filed with the Court of First Instance trying the case; (4) When the Court of First Instance or the Court of Appeal has read its judgment, even though no appeal or petition has yet been filed, or an appeal or petition has been filed but the case file has not yet been sent to the Court of Appeal or the Supreme Court, the application shall be filed with the Court of First Instance trying the case. Where the Court of First Instance considers it appropriate to grant provisional release, it shall order the grant; otherwise, it shall promptly forward the application together with the case file to the Court of Appeal or the Supreme Court for an order, as the case may be; (5) When the court has sent the case file to the Court of Appeal or the Supreme Court, the application may be filed either with the Court of First Instance trying the case, or with the Court of Appeal or the Supreme Court, as the case may be. Where it is filed with the Court of First Instance, that court shall promptly forward the application to the Court of Appeal or the Supreme Court for an order, as the case may be.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-criminal-procedure-code\/section-106\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/UVdzUTNzUFZlT3VBOEw2allVWTZxZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 29 <small>Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand B.E. 2560<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">A person shall not be subject to criminal punishment unless he or she has committed an act which the law in force at the time of its commission provides to be an offence and prescribes a punishment for, and the punishment to be imposed on that person shall not be heavier than the punishment provided by the law in force at the time the offence was committed. In a criminal case, the suspect or the accused shall be presumed innocent, and before a final judgment shows that a person has committed an offence, that person shall not be treated as an offender. The custody or detention of a suspect or an accused may be carried out only as necessary to prevent his or her escape. In a criminal case, a person shall not be compelled to give testimony against himself or herself. An application for bail of a suspect or an accused in a criminal case must be considered, and excessive bail shall not be demanded having regard to the circumstances of the case. A refusal of bail must be as provided by law.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/VG9mbS9RRXZhdjNGYy9Xcm5LTjd1Zz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 119 bis<\/h3><p>If a court refuses bail, the applicant can appeal: a trial court&#039;s refusal goes to the Court of Appeal, and a Court of Appeal refusal goes to the Supreme Court. If the Court of Appeal upholds the trial court&#039;s refusal, that decision is final, but the person can always file a new bail request.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Where the court orders that provisional release be denied, the applicant has the right to file an appeal against that order as follows: (1) an order of the Court of First Instance shall be appealed to the Court of Appeal; (2) an order of the Court of Appeal shall be appealed to the Supreme Court.\n The Court of First Instance that receives the appeal against the order shall promptly forward that appeal, together with the case file or so much of a copy of the case file as is necessary, to the Court of Appeal or the Supreme Court, as the case may be, for consideration and prompt ruling.\n An order of the Court of Appeal denying provisional release that affirms the Court of First Instance shall be final, but this does not cut off the right to file a fresh application for provisional release.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-criminal-procedure-code\/section-119-2\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/UVdzUTNzUFZlT3VBOEw2allVWTZxZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 114<\/h3><p>When bail requires security as well as a bond, the applicant must furnish it before release. Security may take one of three forms: depositing cash, depositing other assets, or having a person stand as security by showing their assets.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">When provisional release is to be granted with a bond and security as well, before the release the applicant for bail shall furnish the security as required.\n Security is of three kinds, namely: (1) placing cash on deposit; (2) placing other assets on deposit; (3) providing a person as security by showing assets.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-criminal-procedure-code\/section-114\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/UVdzUTNzUFZlT3VBOEw2allVWTZxZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 110<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Amended on 21 March 2019<\/span><\/h3><p>In serious cases (maximum penalty over ten years) a released person must give a bond and may also give security. In other cases release may be with no bond, a bond, or a bond plus security. What is required must not be excessive and must follow the rules set by ministerial regulation or the President of the Supreme Court.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">In a case carrying a maximum penalty of imprisonment exceeding ten years, a person granted provisional release must provide a bond, and may or may not also provide security.\n In other cases, provisional release may be granted with no bond at all, with a bond, or with both a bond and security.\n The bond or security required under paragraph one or paragraph two must not be demanded in excess of what is reasonable for the case, and regard must also be had to the various conditions and preventive measures applied to the released person. All of this shall be in accordance with the rules, procedures, and conditions prescribed in a Ministerial Regulation or in a regulation of the President of the Supreme Court, as the case may be.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-criminal-procedure-code\/section-110\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/UVdzUTNzUFZlT3VBOEw2allVWTZxZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"th\" data-no-translation open><summary>\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 87<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p 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\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e14\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e41\u0e1b\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e48\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\n\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e01\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e02\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e1b\u0e14\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\n\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e01\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e27\u0e19\u0e22\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e04\u0e33\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e31\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e2d\u0e35\u0e01\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e08\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\n\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e08\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e02\u0e31\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e47\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e27\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e07\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e08\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\n\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e19\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e44\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e27\u0e19\u0e08\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1e\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e08\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\n\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e44\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e27\u0e19\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e40\u0e08\u0e47\u0e14\n\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e07\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e16\u0e25\u0e07\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e31\u0e14\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e0b\u0e31\u0e01\u0e16\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e32\u0e19\n\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e19\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e53\u0e54\/\u0e51 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\n\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e07\u0e27\u0e31\u0e25\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e08\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e53\u0e54\/\u0e51\n\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e42\u0e25\u0e21\n\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e27\u0e19\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e27\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e40\u0e02\u0e15\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e02\u0e31\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\n\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e27\u0e19\u0e08\u0e30\u0e22\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e04\u0e33\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e42\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e31\u0e07\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e27\u0e19\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\n\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e02\u0e31\u0e07\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e01\u0e47\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e42\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-criminal-procedure-code\/section-87\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/UVdzUTNzUFZlT3VBOEw2allVWTZxZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 108\/1<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27\n\u0e08\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e35\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e43\u0e14\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\n(\u0e51) \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e33\u0e40\u0e25\u0e22\u0e08\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e35\n(\u0e52)\n\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e33\u0e40\u0e25\u0e22\u0e08\u0e30\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e22\u0e38\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e22\u0e34\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\n(\u0e53)\n\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e33\u0e40\u0e25\u0e22\u0e08\u0e30\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\n(\u0e54)\n\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e19\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\n(\u0e55) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27\u0e08\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e22\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e27\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e33\u0e40\u0e19\u0e34\u0e19\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e43\u0e19\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e07\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e1c\u0e25\n\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e33\u0e40\u0e25\u0e22\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e22\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e04\u0e33\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27\u0e17\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e40\u0e23\u0e47\u0e27<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-criminal-procedure-code\/section-108-1\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/UVdzUTNzUFZlT3VBOEw2allVWTZxZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 108<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 31 \u0e18\u0e31\u0e19\u0e27\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2558<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e34\u0e19\u0e34\u0e08\u0e09\u0e31\u0e22\u0e04\u0e33\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27\n\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\n(\u0e51) \u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e32\n(\u0e52)\n\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e32\u0e01\u0e0f\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e21\u0e35\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e35\u0e22\u0e07\u0e43\u0e14\n(\u0e53) \u0e1e\u0e24\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07 \u0e46\n\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e44\u0e23\n(\u0e54) \u0e40\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e35\u0e22\u0e07\u0e43\u0e14\n(\u0e55)\n\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e33\u0e40\u0e25\u0e22\u0e19\u0e48\u0e32\u0e08\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\n(\u0e56)\n\u0e20\u0e31\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27\u0e21\u0e35\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e35\u0e22\u0e07\u0e43\u0e14\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\n(\u0e57)\n\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e33\u0e40\u0e25\u0e22\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e02\u0e31\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e14\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e27\u0e19\n\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 \u0e42\u0e08\u0e17\u0e01\u0e4c \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35 \u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e1e\u0e36\u0e07\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e34\u0e19\u0e34\u0e08\u0e09\u0e31\u0e22\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e42\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e33\u0e40\u0e19\u0e34\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\n\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1f\u0e31\u0e07\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e17\u0e47\u0e08\u0e08\u0e23\u0e34\u0e07\n\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e04\u0e33\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27 \u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e08\u0e30\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e40\u0e07\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e07\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e44\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e43\u0e14\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34 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\u0e08\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e20\u0e31\u0e22\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e35\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-criminal-procedure-code\/section-108\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/UVdzUTNzUFZlT3VBOEw2allVWTZxZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 106<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e04\u0e33\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e33\u0e40\u0e25\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e31\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25 \u0e22\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e22\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32 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\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\n(\u0e52)\n\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e02\u0e31\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e21\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e22\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\n(\u0e53) \u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\n\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e22\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e23\u0e30\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19(\u0e54 ) \u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27 \u0e41\u0e21\u0e49\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e22\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e22\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e22\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e23\u0e30\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e49\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e21\u0e34\u0e09\u0e30\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e23\u0e35\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e04\u0e33\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\n(\u0e55)\n\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\n\u0e08\u0e30\u0e22\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e23\u0e30\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e30\u0e22\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e49\u0e19\u0e23\u0e35\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e04\u0e33\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-criminal-procedure-code\/section-106\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/UVdzUTNzUFZlT3VBOEw2allVWTZxZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 29 <small>\u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e19\u0e39\u0e0d\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2560<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e0d\u0e32 \u0e40\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49 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\u0e08\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e21\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\n\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21\u0e02\u0e31\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e33\u0e40\u0e25\u0e22\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e35\u0e22\u0e07\u0e40\u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19 \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e35\n\u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e0d\u0e32 \u0e08\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e4c\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\n\u0e04\u0e33\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e33\u0e40\u0e25\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e08\u0e30\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e08\u0e19\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e21\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/VG9mbS9RRXZhdjNGYy9Xcm5LTjd1Zz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 119 \u0e17\u0e27\u0e34<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27\n\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e22\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e04\u0e33\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\n \n(\u0e51)\n\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\n \n(\u0e52)\n\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\n \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e33\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e23\u0e35\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e04\u0e33\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\n\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e40\u0e19\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35 \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e40\u0e23\u0e47\u0e27\n \u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27\u0e22\u0e37\u0e19\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e49\u0e19\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14 \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e15\u0e31\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e22\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e04\u0e33\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e48<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-criminal-procedure-code\/section-119-2\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/UVdzUTNzUFZlT3VBOEw2allVWTZxZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 114<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22 \u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e44\u0e1b \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e21\u0e35 \u0e53 \u0e0a\u0e19\u0e34\u0e14 \u0e04\u0e37\u0e2d\n(\u0e51) \u0e21\u0e35\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e21\u0e32\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\n(\u0e52) \u0e21\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\n(\u0e53) \u0e21\u0e35\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e21\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-criminal-procedure-code\/section-114\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/UVdzUTNzUFZlT3VBOEw2allVWTZxZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 110<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 21 \u0e21\u0e35\u0e19\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2562<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e08\u0e30\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e08\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e25\u0e22\n\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e08\u0e30\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e08\u0e19\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e21\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e33\u0e19\u0e36\u0e07\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e40\u0e07\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e44\u0e02\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07 \u0e46 \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22 \u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21 \u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e40\u0e01\u0e13\u0e11\u0e4c \u0e27\u0e34\u0e18\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e07\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e44\u0e02 \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e23\u0e27\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e18\u0e32\u0e19\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-criminal-procedure-code\/section-110\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/UVdzUTNzUFZlT3VBOEw2allVWTZxZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"fr\" data-no-translation><summary>Fran\u00e7ais<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 87<\/h3><p>Non lib\u00e9r\u00e9, le suspect est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 au tribunal sous 48 heures d\u00e8s son arriv\u00e9e chez l&#039;enqu\u00eateur, sauf force majeure. D\u00e9tention maximale : 7 jours, une fois, peine jusqu&#039;\u00e0 6 mois ou 500 bahts ; 12 jours renouvelables, 48 au total, sous 10 ans ; 84 d\u00e8s 10 ans, n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 prouv\u00e9e.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-criminal-procedure-code\/section-87\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/UVdzUTNzUFZlT3VBOEw2allVWTZxZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 108\/1<\/h3><p>La mise en libert\u00e9 provisoire ne peut \u00eatre refus\u00e9e que s&#039;il existe des raisons de croire que le suspect ou l&#039;accus\u00e9 s&#039;enfuira, alt\u00e9rera les preuves ou causera un autre danger, que le requ\u00e9rant de la caution ou la garantie n&#039;est pas fiable, ou que la lib\u00e9ration entraverait ou nuirait \u00e0 l&#039;enqu\u00eate ou \u00e0 la proc\u00e9dure judiciaire. Le refus doit \u00eatre motiv\u00e9 et notifi\u00e9 rapidement par \u00e9crit au suspect ou \u00e0 l&#039;accus\u00e9 et au requ\u00e9rant.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-criminal-procedure-code\/section-108-1\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/UVdzUTNzUFZlT3VBOEw2allVWTZxZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 108<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Modifi\u00e9 le 31 d\u00e9cembre 2015<\/span><\/h3><p>Libert\u00e9 provisoire : gravit\u00e9, preuves, circonstances, fiabilit\u00e9 du garant ou de la s\u00fbret\u00e9, fuite, danger; d\u00e9tenu sur mandat : objections de l&#039;enqu\u00eateur, du procureur, du demandeur, de la victime; rapports officiels. Conditions, surveillance \u00e9lectronique consentie; mineur de 18 ans : seulement si gravement dangereux pour autrui ou autre motif.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-criminal-procedure-code\/section-108\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/UVdzUTNzUFZlT3VBOEw2allVWTZxZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 106<\/h3><p>Le suspect, l&#039;accus\u00e9 ou tout int\u00e9ress\u00e9 d\u00e9pose la demande de libert\u00e9 provisoire aupr\u00e8s de l&#039;enqu\u00eateur ou du procureur avant poursuites, du tribunal du mandat, ou du tribunal de premi\u00e8re instance apr\u00e8s poursuites ou jugement sans transmission du dossier ; apr\u00e8s transmission, \u00e0 ce tribunal ou \u00e0 la juridiction sup\u00e9rieure.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-criminal-procedure-code\/section-106\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/UVdzUTNzUFZlT3VBOEw2allVWTZxZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 29 <small>Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand B.E. 2560<\/small><\/h3><p>Nul n&#039;est puni sans acte \u00e9rig\u00e9 en infraction et puni par la loi en vigueur lors des faits, ni plus s\u00e9v\u00e8rement. Le suspect ou l&#039;accus\u00e9 est pr\u00e9sum\u00e9 innocent et non trait\u00e9 en coupable avant jugement d\u00e9finitif. Sa d\u00e9tention n&#039;est permise que si n\u00e9cessaire pour emp\u00eacher la fuite. Nul n&#039;est contraint de t\u00e9moigner contre soi. La demande de caution doit \u00eatre examin\u00e9e, sans garantie excessive; tout refus doit \u00eatre pr\u00e9vu par la loi.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/VG9mbS9RRXZhdjNGYy9Xcm5LTjd1Zz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 119 bis<\/h3><p>Si le tribunal refuse la mise en libert\u00e9 provisoire, le requ\u00e9rant peut faire appel: de l&#039;ordonnance du tribunal de premi\u00e8re instance devant la Cour d&#039;appel, de celle de la Cour d&#039;appel devant la Cour supr\u00eame. Le tribunal de premi\u00e8re instance transmet promptement la requ\u00eate avec le dossier, ou les copies n\u00e9cessaires, pour d\u00e9cision rapide. Le refus de la Cour d&#039;appel confirmant la premi\u00e8re instance est d\u00e9finitif, sans exclure une nouvelle demande de lib\u00e9ration provisoire.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-criminal-procedure-code\/section-119-2\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/UVdzUTNzUFZlT3VBOEw2allVWTZxZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 114<\/h3><p>Lorsque la mise en libert\u00e9 provisoire est accord\u00e9e avec caution et garantie, le requ\u00e9rant doit fournir la garantie requise avant la lib\u00e9ration. La garantie est de trois types: (1) le d\u00e9p\u00f4t d&#039;esp\u00e8ces; (2) le d\u00e9p\u00f4t d&#039;autres titres ou valeurs; (3) une personne se portant garante en justifiant de ses biens.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-criminal-procedure-code\/section-114\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/UVdzUTNzUFZlT3VBOEw2allVWTZxZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 110<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Modifi\u00e9 le 21 mars 2019<\/span><\/h3><p>Si la peine maximale encourue d\u00e9passe dix ans d&#039;emprisonnement, la personne lib\u00e9r\u00e9e provisoirement doit fournir une caution, avec ou sans garantie. Dans les autres affaires, la lib\u00e9ration peut \u00eatre accord\u00e9e sans caution, avec caution, ou avec caution et garantie. La caution ou la garantie ne doit pas \u00eatre excessive et doit tenir compte des conditions et mesures pr\u00e9ventives impos\u00e9es, selon les r\u00e8gles d&#039;un r\u00e8glement minist\u00e9riel ou du Pr\u00e9sident de la Cour supr\u00eame, selon le cas.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-criminal-procedure-code\/section-110\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/UVdzUTNzUFZlT3VBOEw2allVWTZxZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-src\"><h3>\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e32<\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/UVdzUTNzUFZlT3VBOEw2allVWTZxZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e27\u0e34\u0e18\u0e35\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e0d\u0e32, Office of the Council of State<\/a>, \u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e14\u0e39\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 31 \u0e15\u0e38\u0e25\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2569<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/VG9mbS9RRXZhdjNGYy9Xcm5LTjd1Zz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand B.E. 2560<\/a>, \u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e14\u0e39\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 4 \u0e1e\u0e24\u0e28\u0e08\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19 2569<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"from-arrest-to-first-court-hearing\">From Arrest to First Court Hearing, Pre-Trial Detention in Thailand<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The first stage of pre-trial detention begins the moment you are arrested. Thai police can keep you in custody for up to 48 hours before a judge reviews your case (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-criminal-procedure-code\/section-87\/\">Criminal Procedure Code Section 87<\/a>). This does not include the time it takes to transport you to a police station. In those 48 hours, you have important rights. You can stay silent, ask for a lawyer, contact your family or embassy, and get medical treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the end of this time, the police must either release you or take you to a judge. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/inquiry-official\/\">inquiry official<\/a> or prosecutor applies for a <strong>custody warrant<\/strong>. The court asks you whether you object, and may call the police to explain why detention is needed. Judges will look at a few important factors. They will think about how serious the crime is. They will also consider how strong the evidence is. Finally, they will assess the risks to public safety and the investigation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"investigative-detention-periods\">Investigative Detention Periods<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the court approves continued detention, you may be transferred from police cells to a remand prison. How long you can be held before <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/criminal-law-thailand\/\">criminal charges<\/a> are filed depends on the severity of the alleged offense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Offense Type<\/th><th>Maximum Pre-Charge Detention<\/th><th>Example Offenses<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Maximum penalty up to 6 months, or a fine up to 500 baht<\/td><td>7 days, one order only<\/td><td>Minor offences<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Medium (6 months, 10 years jail)<\/td><td>up to 48 days<\/td><td>Fraud, burglary<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Maximum penalty 10 years or more<\/td><td>84 days (orders of up to 12 days each; beyond 48 days only if the police or prosecutor prove the need with evidence, Criminal Procedure Code Section 87)<\/td><td>Drug trafficking, serious violence<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Longer timeframes for serious cases acknowledge that these investigations can be complex. They also provide several chances for judicial review.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"rights-during-detention\">Rights During Detention<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even in pre-trial detention, you retain key legal rights under Thai authorities. You have the right to hire a lawyer of your choice and to meet with them privately. If the offence carries the death penalty or you are 18 or under, the state must provide a lawyer; for any offence punishable by imprisonment, one is provided if you ask (sections 134\/1 and 173). You have the right to tell your family or embassy where you are. You can also receive visits and get medical care if you need it while waiting for your trial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Access to court files and evidence is another important protection. Once the prosecutor has filed the case, you and your lawyer may inspect and copy the evidence filed with the court, the court file, and your own statements to the police (section 8).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bail-and-provisional-release\">Bail and Provisional Release<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bail is the main way to secure release before trial. In Thailand, this can be done through cash bail, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/bail-in-thailand\/\">property bail<\/a>, or personal sureties. Cash bail is simple, but the amounts can be very different. They can be small for minor charges or over two million baht for serious crimes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As a general guide, bail for minor cases often ranges from 50,000 to 500,000 THB, while serious cases can run into the millions. Note that foreigners often need higher bail due to flight risk perceptions. Property bail means using real estate or other assets as collateral for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/bail-in-thailand\/\">bail in Thailand<\/a>. This can be hard for foreign nationals due to rules on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/property-guide-for-foreigners-in-thailand\/\">land ownership<\/a>. In politically sensitive cases such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/lese-majeste\/\">l\u00e8se-majest\u00e9<\/a>, bail is often refused or set high. Personal <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/suretyship\/\">surety<\/a> bail relies on a trusted person who guarantees you will follow bail conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img alt=\"Comparison of cash bail and property bail options for pre-trial release in Thailand, highlighting pros and cons for foreigners\" class=\"wp-image-27521 tlo-responsive-img\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/constitutional-and-legal-foundations-visual-selection.png\" style=\"width:600px\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Courts consider many factors when deciding on bail. They look at how serious the charges are. They also think about whether you might flee. Lastly, they check if public safety could be at risk. Foreign nationals are often required to surrender their passports and may face travel restrictions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-to-apply-for-bail-in-thailand-a-step-by-step-guide\">How to Apply for Bail in Thailand, A Step-by-Step Guide<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you\u2019re facing pre-trial detention, applying for bail promptly can make all the difference. Here\u2019s a simple step-by-step guide based on the Criminal Procedure Code (Sections 107-108):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Prepare Your Application<\/strong>: Work with a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/online-consultation-with-a-thai-lawyer\/\">Thai lawyer<\/a> to file a bail petition at the court handling your case. Include details like the charges, your personal circumstances, and any sureties or collateral. You might also need witnesses, a Thai guarantor and more. Read our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/bail-in-thailand\/\">article on bail in Thailand<\/a> for more information.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Submit Supporting Documents<\/strong>: Provide evidence of ties to Thailand (e.g., job, family, or property). For expats, include embassy letters or proof of legal residence.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Attend the Hearing<\/strong>: The court reviews your application quickly, often within days. Be prepared to address flight risk or public safety concerns.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Post-Approval Compliance<\/strong>: If granted, follow conditions strictly to avoid arrest and enforcement of the bail bond (sections 117 and 119).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Remember, expats often benefit from professional help to navigate language barriers. At ThaiLawOnline, we\u2019ve secured bail for clients in under 48 hours, contact us for tailored support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"conditional-release-and-electronic-monitoring\">Conditional Release and Electronic Monitoring<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not all release options require money or property. Electronic monitoring, often with GPS ankle bracelets, helps courts track defendants awaiting trial. This lets them live in the community. Conditions might include curfews, avoiding certain places, reporting to authorities regularly, or staying away from witnesses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"appeals-and-higher-court-review\">Appeals and Higher Court Review<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If your bail request is denied, the reasons must be given to you in writing (section 108\/1), and you can appeal to a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/what-to-know-before-you-go-to-court-in-thailand\/\">higher court<\/a>. These<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/supreme-court-processes-in-thailand-appeal\/\"> appeals are often handled quickly<\/a> because they involve someone\u2019s liberty. A refusal by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/court-of-first-instance\/\">court of first instance<\/a> goes to the Court of Appeal, and a refusal by the Court of Appeal to the Supreme Court; once the Court of Appeal upholds a refusal that route ends, but a fresh application can always be made (section 119 bis). New evidence, stronger sureties, or changes in circumstances can improve your chances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"special-challenges-for-foreign-nationals\">Special Challenges for Foreign Nationals<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Foreigners face additional hurdles. Court proceedings are in Thai, and although interpreters are available, the quality can vary. Cultural differences may also affect how you are perceived in court. Surrendering your passport is normal for foreign defendants. It can be hard to find local sureties if you lack family or strong ties in Thailand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"legal-aid-and-financial-support\">Legal Aid and Financial Support<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.moj.go.th\/index.php\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ministry of Justice\u2019<\/a>s guidelines on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/bail-in-thailand\/\">bail in Thailand<\/a> are essential for understanding your rights. <strong>Justice Fund<\/strong> can help with bail and legal fees for those who cannot afford them. NGOs and human rights organizations also assist in certain cases, especially those involving <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/foreigner-arrested-in-thailand\/\">vulnerable defendants<\/a> or political issues. However, court-appointed lawyers may have limited time or resources, so <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/rayong-lawyer\/\">private legal representation<\/a> is often advisable when possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"detention-conditions\">Detention Conditions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pre-trial detention facilities in Thailand often face overcrowding and limited medical services. Bangkok Remand Prison is part of the Klong Prem complex. It is the main facility for cases in Bangkok. International observers have criticized its conditions. Visits are allowed but must follow strict schedules and procedures set by the prison, which is run by the Department of Corrections. Conditions vary by facility (e.g., better in some provincial prisons).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"witness-protection\">Witness Protection<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Witness Protection Act offers security measures for witnesses and their families, including relocation, identity changes, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/domestic-violence-in-thailand\/\">safe housing<\/a>. (Witness Protection Act B.E. 2546, section 10).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"recent-developments-and-reforms\">Recent Developments and Reforms<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thailand is working on a better way to handle pre-trial detention. They are using more electronic monitoring. They also focus on the presumption of innocence for minor or first-time offenders facing a criminal charge. These changes aim to reduce unnecessary detention while keeping the public safe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"real-life-examples-of-pre-trial-detention-cases-for-expats\"><strong>Real-Life Examples of Pre-Trial Detention in Thailand<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At ThaiLawOnline, we have handled many bail applications for foreign nationals facing criminal charges in Thailand. Around 2012, we assisted a Canadian accused of murder and detained near Bangkok. His first bail request was denied. However, we appealed and got his release after about two weeks in jail. Because the charge was extremely serious, the court required extensive documentation and evidence to prove exceptional circumstances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In another case in Nakhon Ratchasima, an American client was facing charges in a military court. This client was accused of having weapons of war. At first, they were also denied bail. This type of charge is rare and subject to strict scrutiny, but we navigated the process to protect his rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">More recently, in 2024, we obtained bail for a foreigner in Roi Et accused of trespassing and assault. This case was different from more serious allegations. It needed proof that the accused was not a danger to society. The accused also had to show they had no prior <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/criminal-record\/\">criminal record<\/a> and enough local support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These cases show that bail can often be secured for most offenses. This is true when you have strong guarantees. These guarantees include a Thai guarantor, a clean criminal history, and proof of stable ties. However, it is important to have skilled legal help. This is especially true for foreigners who do not know the Thai system. Acting quickly and having experienced lawyers by your side can make all the difference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"frequently-asked-questions\">Frequently Asked Questions about Pre-Trial Detention in Thailand<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1754745656162\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How does the bail process work in Thailand?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>In Thailand, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/bail-in-thailand\/\">bail process<\/a> lets a detainee leave pre-trial detention while awaiting trial. They can do this by paying a set amount of money. This money guarantees that they will appear in court. A bail application can be sent to the court. The court will look at different factors. These include the type of crime, the risk of fleeing, and the possible danger to public safety. If <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/bail-in-thailand\/\">granted bail<\/a>, the detainee may be required to comply with specific conditions.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1754745675144\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What are the human rights implications of pre-trial detention in Thailand?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The pre-trial detention system in Thailand has raised concerns about human rights violations. This is especially true for arbitrary detention and the conditions in detention facilities. International human rights groups, like Amnesty International, have pointed out problems. These include long detention without trial, no access to legal help, and overcrowded prisons. These issues may go against international standards.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1754745681357\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How long can someone be held in pre-trial detention in Thailand?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>In Thailand, the duration for which an individual can be held in pre-trial detention varies. The law usually allows detention for up to 7 days for minor offenses. However, for serious crimes, a person may be held longer. Before charges are filed, the court can authorise at most 7, 48 or 84 days depending on the maximum penalty (section 87 of the Criminal Procedure Code). Once the case is filed, detention can continue until the trial ends unless bail is granted. Prolonged detention can be a significant issue, often leading to concerns about the detainee\u2019s rights and welfare.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1754745682390\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What happens if bail is denied in Thailand?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>First, you can appeal this decision or make a new request later. If bail is denied in Thailand, the detainee remains in pre-trial detention until their case is resolved in court. The court can deny bail if the crime is serious, if the person might flee, or if releasing them could harm the public. In such cases, the detainee may have to wait for the trial to commence before being released.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1754745719482\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What are the conditions like for pre-trial detainees in Thai prisons?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Conditions for pre-trial detainees in Thai prisons can be challenging. Many facilities experience overcrowding, which can lead to inadequate living conditions, limited access to healthcare, and insufficient resources. These issues have raised concerns about how detainees are treated. They also question how well the Thai criminal justice system follows international human rights standards.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1754745720375\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can a detainee access legal counsel during pre-trial detention in Thailand?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes, detainees in Thailand have the right to access legal counsel during pre-trial detention. However, access may be limited in practice, and some detainees may experience difficulties in obtaining timely legal representation. Detainees need legal support to understand the Thai legal system. This helps protect their rights during the judicial process.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1754745753872\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What role do Thai lawyers for human rights play in pre-trial detention cases?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Thai lawyers for human rights are important in fighting for the rights of people in pre-trial detention. They provide legal help. They challenge illegal detention. They ensure that detainees are treated according to Thai law and international human rights rules. Their efforts contribute to raising awareness about the issues within the Thai criminal justice system and promoting necessary reforms.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-are-the-conditions-like-for-pre-trial-detainees-in-thai-prisons\">Final Thoughts<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Release from pre-trial detention in Thailand is a relief, but it\u2019s just the start. You may need to comply with conditions like regular check-ins or travel bans. Expats should notify their embassy and consider immigration status updates under the Immigration Act. Focus on mental health, detention can be traumatic, so seek counseling if needed. Finally, prepare for trial by gathering evidence and witnesses. Our team at ThaiLawOnline can guide you through this phase, ensuring you\u2019re ready for court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>ThaiLawOnline<\/strong> has helped clients across Thailand in criminal matters since 2006. We can assess your situation, prepare a solid bail application, and protect your rights every step of the way. Contact us now for a confidential consultation, because in these situations, time is not on your side.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For many expatriates and foreign nationals in Thailand, the country\u2019s criminal justice system can feel strange. If you ever face [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":11302,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":"","tlo_reviewed_on":"","tlo_reviewed_by":"","tlo_edited_by":"","tlo_changelog":"[{\"date\":\"2026-11-04\",\"note\":\"Added the statute box with Thai, English and French text and checked the page against the official text\"}]","tlo_authority_on":"1","tlo_box_sections":"","tlo_box_cases":"","rank_math_focus_keyword":"pre-trial detention in thailand","rank_math_title":"Pre-Trial Detention in Thailand: Rights - ThaiLawOnline","rank_math_description":"Pre-trial detention in Thailand: the detention periods a court may authorise, your rights while held, how to apply for bail, and release conditions.","rank_math_breadcrumb_title":"Pre-Trial Detention in Thailand","rank_math_canonical_url":""},"class_list":["post-125","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=125"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12432,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/125\/revisions\/12432"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11302"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=125"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e25\u0e22\u0e39\u0e1e\u0e35","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}