{"id":155,"date":"2025-07-10T21:21:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-10T14:21:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/non-immigrant-visas-in-thailand-types\/"},"modified":"2026-11-02T00:28:26","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T17:28:26","slug":"non-immigrant-visas-in-thailand-types","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/non-immigrant-visas-in-thailand-types\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e09\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e39\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e35\u0e0b\u0e48\u0e32 Non-Immigrant \u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thailand\u2019s non-immigrant visa system allows foreigners to enter the country for reasons other than tourism. Recent changes in rules, new digital needs, and changing immigration processes make it important to understand non-immigrant visas. This is especially true for anyone planning a long stay in Thailand. This guide is called The Complete Guide to Non-Immigrant Visas in Thailand: Types. It covers all visa types, how to apply, how to extend visas, and the latest rules. This includes information about the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/tdac\/\">Digital Arrival Card<\/a> system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"tlo-hublink wp-block-paragraph\">To narrow down which category fits your situation, try <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-visa-finder\/\">the Thai Visa Finder<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img alt=\"Passport and visa application on a laptop at the airport\" class=\"wp-image-16375 tlo-responsive-img\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/thai-visa-types-foreigners.webp\" style=\"width:600px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Non Immigrant Visa Thailand, can be complex to understand.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>Table of Contents<\/h2><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#understanding-non-immigrant-visas-in-thailand\">Understanding Non-Immigrant Visas in Thailand<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#types-of-non-immigrant-visas\">Types of Non-Immigrant Visas<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#non-immigrant-visa-m-media\">Non-Immigrant Visa \u201cM\u201d (Media)<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#non-immigrant-visa-r-religious-activities\">Non-Immigrant Visa \u201cR\u201d (Religious Activities)<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#non-immigrant-visa-ex-expert\">Non-Immigrant Visa \u201cEX\u201d (Expert)<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#investment-related-visas\">Investment-Related Visas<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#long-term-retirement-visas\">Long-Term Retirement Visas<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#the-fundamental-difference-between-visas-and-extensions\">The Fundamental Difference Between Visas and Extensions<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#extension-of-stay-permission-to-remain\">Extension of Stay: Permission to Remain<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#extension-process-and-requirements\">Extension Process and Requirements<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#extension-limitations\">Extension Limitations<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#recent-changes-and-new-regulations\">Recent Changes and New Regulations<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#90-day-reporting-tm-47-requirements\">90-Day Reporting (TM47) Requirements<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#tm-30-registration-system\">TM30 Registration System<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#re-entry-permit-requirements\">Re-Entry Permit Requirements<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#visa-fees-and-processing\">Visa Fees and Processing<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#frequently-asked-questions\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#free-tools\">Try it yourself first, free<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"understanding-non-immigrant-visas-in-thailand\"><strong>Understanding Non-Immigrant Visas in Thailand<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Non-immigrant visas are issued to foreigners entering Thailand for specific purposes other than tourism or leisure activities. These visas form the foundation for legal long-term residence, work authorization, and various other activities within the Kingdom. Unlike tourist visas, non-immigrant visas typically allow for extensions and provide pathways to more permanent forms of residence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Thai immigration system categorizes non-immigrant visas using letter codes that correspond to specific purposes and activities. Each category has different requirements, validity periods, and options for extensions. It is important to choose the right visa type for your planned activities in Thailand.<\/p>\n\n\n<style data-noptimize=\"1\">.tlo-lb{border:2px solid #1E3455;background:#fff;margin:28px 0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;color:#1b1b1b}.tlo-lb h2.tlo-lb-h{background:#1E3455;color:#fff;font-size:19px;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:12px 16px}.tlo-lb-tabs{position:relative;padding-top:44px;background:#fff}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:absolute;top:0;width:33.334%;height:44px;line-height:44px;text-align:center;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;list-style:none;background:#eef0f4;color:#1E3455;box-sizing:border-box;border-bottom:3px solid #1E3455}.tlo-lb-tab>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(1)>summary{left:0}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(2)>summary{left:33.333%}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(3)>summary{left:66.666%}.tlo-lb-tab[open]>summary{background:#fff;border-bottom-color:#FECB01}.tlo-lb summary:focus-visible,.tlo-lb a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #FECB01;outline-offset:-3px}.tlo-lb-sec{padding:14px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-sec h3{font-size:17px;line-height:1.35;margin:0 0 4px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-sec h3 small{font-weight:400;color:#555;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-sec p{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-text{white-space:pre-line;border-left:3px solid #FECB01;padding-left:12px;margin:0 0 6px}.tlo-lb-note{font-size:13px;color:#555;font-style:italic}.tlo-lb-badge{display:inline-block;background:#FECB01;color:#1E3455;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;padding:1px 7px;margin-left:6px}.tlo-lb-fold{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-fold>summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:6px}.tlo-lb-links a{margin-right:14px;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-cases,.tlo-lb-src{padding:14px 16px;background:#f6f7f9;border-top:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-cases h3,.tlo-lb-src h3{font-size:15px;margin:0 0 6px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-cases ul,.tlo-lb-src ul{margin:0;padding:0 0 0 18px;font-size:14px}.tlo-al{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;color:#444;margin:0 0 18px}.tlo-al details{margin-top:4px}.tlo-al summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455}.tlo-al ul{margin:6px 0 0 18px;padding:0}@media print{.tlo-lb{border:1px solid #000}.tlo-lb-tabs{padding-top:0}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:static;width:auto;height:auto;line-height:1.4;text-align:left;background:none;border:0}.tlo-lb details::details-content{content-visibility:visible;display:block}.tlo-lb-links a{color:#000}}<\/style><script data-noptimize=\"1\" data-no-optimize=\"1\">document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){(function(){var b=document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb-tabs\");b.forEach(function(g){var t=g.querySelectorAll(\":scope>details\");t.forEach(function(d){d.firstElementChild.addEventListener(\"click\",function(e){if(d.open){e.preventDefault()}})})});var s=[];addEventListener(\"beforeprint\",function(){s=[];document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb details\").forEach(function(d){s.push([d,d.open,d.getAttribute(\"name\")]);d.removeAttribute(\"name\");d.open=true})});addEventListener(\"afterprint\",function(){s.forEach(function(x){x[0].open=x[1];if(x[2]){x[0].setAttribute(\"name\",x[2])}})})})();});<\/script><section class=\"tlo-lb notranslate\" data-no-translation data-no-dynamic-translation translate=\"no\" aria-label=\"\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\"><h2 class=\"tlo-lb-h\">\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49<\/h2><div class=\"tlo-lb-tabs\"><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"en\" data-no-translation><summary>English<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 34 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">An alien who may enter the Kingdom temporarily must enter for the following purposes: (1) performing diplomatic or consular duties; (2) performing official government duties; (3) tourism; (4) sports; (5) business; (6) investment approved by the relevant ministries, sub-ministries and departments; (7) investment or other activities relating to investment, subject to the law on investment promotion; (8) transit through the Kingdom; (9) acting as the person in charge of, or as crew of, a conveyance arriving at a port, station or locality in the Kingdom; (10) study or observation visits; (11) performing mass media duties; (12) religious missionary work approved by the relevant ministries, sub-ministries and departments; (13) scientific research or training and teaching in a research institution or educational institution in the Kingdom; (14) performing work as a skilled craftsman or expert; (15) other purposes prescribed in ministerial regulations.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 35 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">In the case of an alien entering the Kingdom temporarily under section 34, the Director-General, or a competent official assigned by the Director-General, may permit the alien to stay in the Kingdom subject to any conditions. The period of permitted stay in the Kingdom shall be set as follows: (1) not more than 30 days, for cases under section 34 (4), (8) and (9); (2) not more than 90 days, for cases under section 34 (3); (3) not more than 1 year, for cases under section 34 (5), (10), (11), (12), (13), (14) and (15); (4) not more than 2 years, for cases under section 34 (6); (5) for the period necessary, for cases under section 34 (1) and (2); (6) for the period the Board of Investment considers appropriate, for cases under section 34 (7). Where an alien has a necessary reason to stay in the Kingdom beyond the periods set in (1), (2), (3) and (4), the Director-General shall consider permitting a further stay of not more than 1 year at a time and, having given permission, shall report it with reasons to the Committee for information within 7 days from the date of permission. For each application for permission to stay temporarily in the Kingdom further, the alien shall file an application in the prescribed form and pay the fee prescribed in ministerial regulations. While awaiting the order, the alien may remain in the Kingdom in the meantime.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 12 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">An alien having any of the following characteristics is prohibited from entering the Kingdom: (1) not having a genuine and valid passport or document used in place of a passport, or having one but without a visa in that passport or document from a Thai embassy or consulate abroad or from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, except where a visa is not required for certain categories of alien as a special case. Visas and visa exemptions shall be in accordance with the rules, procedures and conditions prescribed in ministerial regulations. A visa under (1) is subject to the fee prescribed in ministerial regulations. (2) not having means of subsistence appropriate to the case of entry into the Kingdom; (3) entering to perform work prohibited to aliens under the law on the management of alien employment; (4) being of unsound mind or having any disease prescribed in ministerial regulations; (5) not having been vaccinated against smallpox, or inoculated, or having undergone other medical procedures for the prevention of communicable diseases as provided by law, and refusing to allow an immigration doctor to carry out such procedures; (6) having received a penalty of imprisonment under a judgment of a Thai court or a lawful order, or under a judgment of a foreign court, except a penalty for a petty offence, an offence committed through negligence, or an offence excepted in ministerial regulations; (7) showing behaviour giving reason to believe that the person is a danger to society, or will commit acts endangering the peace or safety of the public or the security of the Kingdom, or being a person for whom officials of a foreign government have issued an arrest warrant; (8) showing behaviour giving reason to believe that the person is entering for prostitution, trafficking in women or children, narcotics trafficking, customs duty evasion, or to engage in any other business contrary to public order or the good morals of the people; (9) not having money on their person or not having a guarantee as announced by the Minister under section 14; (10) not being permitted by the Minister to enter the Kingdom under section 16; (11) having been deported by the Thai government or a foreign government, or having had the right of residence in the Kingdom or abroad revoked, or having been sent out of the Kingdom by a competent official at the expense of the Thai government, unless, in all these cases, the Minister has granted an exemption as a special individual case. Examination and diagnosis of disease, whether of body or mind, and procedures for the prevention of communicable diseases shall be carried out by immigration doctors.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 8 <small>Emergency Decree on Managing the Work of Foreigners B.E. 2560<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">An alien is prohibited from working without a work permit, or from doing work beyond what the alien has the right to do, in violation of this Emergency Decree.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aWFRTmVvOWUvdzZlVnJ4MUFPTmhEUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 59 <small>Emergency Decree on Managing the Work of Foreigners B.E. 2560<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">An alien who resides in the Kingdom, or who has been permitted to enter the Kingdom temporarily under the immigration law other than for tourism or transit through the Kingdom, may do only work not prohibited to aliens by notification under Section 7 paragraph one, and must obtain a work permit. Subject to Section 60, an alien wishing to obtain a work permit under paragraph one shall file an application with the Registrar and, where the alien already has an employer, shall also state the employer&#039;s name. The application and the grant of permission under paragraphs one and two shall be in accordance with the rules, procedures and conditions prescribed in ministerial regulations, which may provide for the use of electronic means. A work permit is valid for the period requested by the applicant, but not more than 2 years from the date of issue of the work permit. The ministerial regulations under paragraph three must also prescribe a completion period from the date of receipt of the application to the date of issue of the work permit, which must not exceed 15 working days. Where the Registrar cannot issue the work permit within that period, the Minister or the Director-General shall take action against the officials concerned as the case requires. Where the failure to issue the work permit was without reasonable cause, it is deemed a disciplinary offence and disciplinary action shall follow. Subject to the law, a person permitted to work under paragraph one has the right to do every kind of work not prohibited to aliens by notification under Section 7 paragraph one.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aWFRTmVvOWUvdzZlVnJ4MUFPTmhEUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 37 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">An alien permitted to stay in the Kingdom temporarily must comply with the following: (1) not engage in an occupation or work for hire, unless permitted under the law on foreign business or the law on the management of alien employment; (2) reside at the place notified to the competent official, except that where there is reasonable cause preventing residence at the notified place, the alien shall notify the competent official of the change of residence within 24 hours from the time of taking up residence; (3) notify a police officer at the local police station where the alien resides within 24 hours from the time of moving, in case of a change of residence, and if the new residence is in a different locality from the original local police station, the alien must also notify a police officer at the local police station of the new residence within 24 hours from the time of arrival; (4) if travelling to any province and staying in that province for more than 24 hours, notify a police officer at the local police station within 48 hours from the time of arrival; (5) if staying in the Kingdom for more than 90 days, notify the competent official at the Immigration Division in writing of the alien&#039;s place of residence without delay upon completing the 90-day period, and do the same every 90 days thereafter. In a locality where an immigration office is located, the notification may be made to the competent official at that immigration office. Whether (3) and (4) shall not apply to any case under section 34, and on what conditions, shall be as the Director-General prescribes. A notification under this section may be made by the alien in person or in writing to the competent official, in accordance with rules prescribed by the Director-General.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 38 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">A house master, an owner or occupier of a dwelling, or a hotel manager who receives as a resident an alien permitted to stay in the Kingdom temporarily must notify the competent official at the immigration office located in the locality of the house, dwelling or hotel within 24 hours from the time the alien takes up residence. If no immigration office is located in that locality, the notification shall be made to a police officer at the local police station. Where the house, dwelling or hotel in which the alien resides under paragraph one is located in the Bangkok Metropolitan area, the notification shall be made to the competent official at the Immigration Division. Notification under paragraphs one and two shall be in accordance with rules prescribed by the Director-General.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 81 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">An alien who remains in the Kingdom without permission, or whose permission has ended or been revoked, shall be liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years, or a fine not exceeding 20,000 baht, or both.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"th\" data-no-translation open><summary>\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 34 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e08\u0e30\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e08\u0e30\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\n(\u0e51) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e17\u0e39\u0e15\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e25\n(\u0e52) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\n(\u0e53) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\n(\u0e54) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e25\u0e48\u0e19\u0e01\u0e35\u0e2c\u0e32\n(\u0e55) \u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\n(\u0e56) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e07\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e23\u0e27\u0e07\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e07\u0e01\u0e23\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\n(\u0e57) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e07\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e07\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e15\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e07\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\n(\u0e58) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\n(\u0e59) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e30\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\n(\u0e51\u0e50) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e39\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\n(\u0e51\u0e51) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e0a\u0e19\n(\u0e51\u0e52) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1c\u0e22\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e48\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e23\u0e27\u0e07\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e07\u0e01\u0e23\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\n(\u0e51\u0e53) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e49\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1d\u0e36\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e49\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\n(\u0e51\u0e54) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1d\u0e35\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e0d\n(\u0e51\u0e55) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e23\u0e27\u0e07<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 35 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e53\u0e54 \u0e2d\u0e18\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e18\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e35\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e08\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e15\u0e49\u0e40\u0e07\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e44\u0e02\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e46 \u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\n\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\n(\u0e51) \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e53\u0e54 (\u0e54) (\u0e58) \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 (\u0e59)\n(\u0e52) \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e40\u0e01\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e53\u0e54 (\u0e53)\n(\u0e53) \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e53\u0e54  (\u0e55) (\u0e51\u0e50) (\u0e51\u0e51) (\u0e51\u0e52) (\u0e51\u0e53) (\u0e51\u0e54) \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 (\u0e51\u0e55)\n(\u0e54) \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e53\u0e54 (\u0e56)\n(\u0e55) \u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e08\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19 \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e53\u0e54 (\u0e51) \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 (\u0e52)\n(\u0e56) \u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e07\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e53\u0e54 (\u0e57)\n\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e21\u0e35\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e08\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e08\u0e30\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19 (\u0e51) (\u0e52) (\u0e53) \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 (\u0e54) \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e18\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e35\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e25\u0e30\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e47\u0e14\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\n\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e22\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e04\u0e33\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e40\u0e19\u0e35\u0e22\u0e21\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e23\u0e27\u0e07 \u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1f\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 12 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e13\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e43\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\n(\u0e51) \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e41\u0e17\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e39\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e35\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e25\u0e07\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e41\u0e17\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e39\u0e15\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e25\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e23\u0e27\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28 \u0e40\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e25\u0e07\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e20\u0e17\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e40\u0e28\u0e29\n\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e25\u0e07\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e22\u0e01\u0e40\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e25\u0e07\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e40\u0e01\u0e13\u0e11\u0e4c \u0e27\u0e34\u0e18\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e07\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e44\u0e02\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e23\u0e27\u0e07\n\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e25\u0e07\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21 (\u0e51) \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e40\u0e19\u0e35\u0e22\u0e21\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e23\u0e27\u0e07\n(\u0e52) \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e08\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e1e\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\n(\u0e53) \u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e17\u0e33\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\n(\u0e54) \u0e27\u0e34\u0e01\u0e25\u0e08\u0e23\u0e34\u0e15\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e35\u0e42\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e43\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e23\u0e27\u0e07\n(\u0e55) \u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e21\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e39\u0e01\u0e1d\u0e35\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e44\u0e02\u0e49\u0e17\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e29 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e09\u0e35\u0e14\u0e27\u0e31\u0e04\u0e0b\u0e35\u0e19 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\u0e40\u0e04\u0e22\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28 \u0e40\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e25\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e17 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\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19\u0e15\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e21\u0e19\u0e15\u0e23\u0e35\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e28\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e54\n(\u0e51\u0e50) \u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e21\u0e19\u0e15\u0e23\u0e35\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e56\n(\u0e51\u0e51) \u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e25\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e25\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e40\u0e19\u0e23\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e01\u0e16\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e21\u0e32\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e25\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e08\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22  \u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e40\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e21\u0e19\u0e15\u0e23\u0e35\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32\u0e22\u0e01\u0e40\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e40\u0e28\u0e29\u0e40\u0e09\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\n\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e27\u0e34\u0e19\u0e34\u0e08\u0e09\u0e31\u0e22\u0e42\u0e23\u0e04 \u0e23\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e34\u0e15 \u0e15\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e08\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e42\u0e23\u0e04\u0e15\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e17\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 8 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2560<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e08\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1d\u0e37\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aWFRTmVvOWUvdzZlVnJ4MUFPTmhEUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 59 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2560<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e16\u0e34\u0e48\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23 \u0e08\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e47\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e40\u0e09\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e28\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e17\u0e33\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e57 \u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\n\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e15\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e56\u0e50 \u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e04\u0e4c\u0e08\u0e30\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e22\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e04\u0e33\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\n\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e40\u0e01\u0e13\u0e11\u0e4c \u0e27\u0e34\u0e18\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e07\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e44\u0e02\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e23\u0e27\u0e07 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e08\u0e30\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e27\u0e34\u0e18\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e34\u0e40\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e17\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e34\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e4c\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38\u0e40\u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\n\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e23\u0e27\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e47\u0e08\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e33\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e08\u0e19\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 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\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e28\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e17\u0e33\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e57 \u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e17\u0e38\u0e01\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e34\u0e14<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aWFRTmVvOWUvdzZlVnJ4MUFPTmhEUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 37 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\n(\u0e51) \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e1e\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e40\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\n(\u0e52) \u0e1e\u0e31\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22 \u0e13 \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e40\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22 \u0e13 \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e22\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e48\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e42\u0e21\u0e07\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22\n(\u0e53) \u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e15\u0e33\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08 \u0e13 \u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e15\u0e33\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e17\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e22\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e48\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e42\u0e21\u0e07\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e44\u0e1b \u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e17\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e15\u0e33\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e17\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e21 \u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e15\u0e33\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08 \u0e13 \u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e15\u0e33\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e17\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e48\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e22\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e48\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e42\u0e21\u0e07\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\n(\u0e54) \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e08\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e31\u0e14\u0e43\u0e14\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e08\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e31\u0e14\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e22\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e48\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e42\u0e21\u0e07 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e15\u0e33\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08 \u0e13 \u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e15\u0e33\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e17\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e1b\u0e14\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e42\u0e21\u0e07\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\n(\u0e55) \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e40\u0e01\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e13 \u0e01\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e19\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e21\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e01\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e01\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e38\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e01\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e43\u0e14\u0e21\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48 \u0e08\u0e30\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e13 \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\n\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19 (\u0e53) \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 (\u0e54) \u0e08\u0e30\u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e43\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e53\u0e54 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e40\u0e07\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e44\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e18\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e35\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\n\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e15\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49  \u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e18\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e35\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 38 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e42\u0e23\u0e07\u0e41\u0e23\u0e21\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22 \u0e08\u0e30\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e13 \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e40\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e23\u0e07\u0e41\u0e23\u0e21\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e22\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e48\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e42\u0e21\u0e07\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e43\u0e14\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e15\u0e33\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08 \u0e13 \u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e15\u0e33\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e17\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\n\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e40\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e23\u0e07\u0e41\u0e23\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e15\u0e17\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e38\u0e07\u0e40\u0e17\u0e1e\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e23 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e13 \u0e01\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07\n\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e18\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e35\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 81 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e01\u0e16\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e08\u0e33\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"fr\" data-no-translation><summary>Fran\u00e7ais<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 34 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><p>L&#039;\u00e9tranger ne peut entrer temporairement dans le Royaume que pour les motifs \u00e9num\u00e9r\u00e9s, notamment fonctions diplomatiques ou officielles, tourisme, sport, affaires, investissement approuv\u00e9, transit, \u00e9tudes, m\u00e9dias, recherche, missions religieuses approuv\u00e9es, travaux de sp\u00e9cialiste, ou tout autre motif fix\u00e9 par r\u00e8glement minist\u00e9riel.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 35 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><p>S\u00e9jour maximal : 30 jours, 90 jours, 1 an ou 2 ans selon l&#039;article 34 ; dur\u00e9e n\u00e9cessaire pour 34 (1), (2) ; fix\u00e9e par le BOI pour 34 (7). Le directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral peut prolonger ces quatre dur\u00e9es d&#039;1 an maximum par fois. Le demandeur reste en attendant.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 12 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><p>L&#039;entr\u00e9e est notamment interdite \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9tranger sans passeport ou visa valables, sans moyens de subsistance, atteint d&#039;une maladie d\u00e9sign\u00e9e, ayant subi une peine d&#039;emprisonnement (sauf contravention, n\u00e9gligence ou exception), dangereux, venu pour la prostitution ou un trafic, ou d\u00e9j\u00e0 expuls\u00e9, sauf d\u00e9rogation du ministre pour ce dernier cas.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 8 <small>Emergency Decree on Managing the Work of Foreigners B.E. 2560<\/small><\/h3><p>Il est interdit \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9tranger de travailler sans permis de travail ou au-del\u00e0 de ce qu&#039;il a le droit de faire, en violation du pr\u00e9sent d\u00e9cret.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aWFRTmVvOWUvdzZlVnJ4MUFPTmhEUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 59 <small>Emergency Decree on Managing the Work of Foreigners B.E. 2560<\/small><\/h3><p>Le r\u00e9sident ou le s\u00e9journant temporaire, hors tourisme et transit, ne peut exercer qu&#039;un travail non interdit (article 7) et muni d&#039;un permis, valable au plus 2 ans. La demande se d\u00e9pose aupr\u00e8s du Registrateur; le d\u00e9lai de d\u00e9livrance ne peut exc\u00e9der 15 jours ouvrables.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aWFRTmVvOWUvdzZlVnJ4MUFPTmhEUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 37 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><p>L&#039;\u00e9tranger en s\u00e9jour temporaire ne peut travailler sans autorisation, doit r\u00e9sider \u00e0 l&#039;adresse d\u00e9clar\u00e9e, signaler tout changement sous 24 heures, tout s\u00e9jour de plus de 24 heures dans une province sous 48 heures, et d\u00e9clarer sa r\u00e9sidence tous les 90 jours, en personne ou par \u00e9crit.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 38 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><p>Le chef de maison, le propri\u00e9taire ou occupant du logement, ou le g\u00e9rant d&#039;h\u00f4tel qui h\u00e9berge un \u00e9tranger en s\u00e9jour temporaire doit le d\u00e9clarer sous 24 heures au bureau d&#039;immigration local, \u00e0 d\u00e9faut \u00e0 la police locale, et \u00e0 Bangkok \u00e0 la Division de l&#039;immigration.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 81 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><p>L&#039;\u00e9tranger s\u00e9journant dans le Royaume sans autorisation, ou dont l&#039;autorisation a pris fin ou a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9voqu\u00e9e, encourt jusqu&#039;\u00e0 2 ans d&#039;emprisonnement, 20 000 bahts d&#039;amende, ou les deux.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-src\"><h3>\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e32<\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/a>, \u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e14\u0e39\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 31 \u0e15\u0e38\u0e25\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2569<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aWFRTmVvOWUvdzZlVnJ4MUFPTmhEUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Emergency Decree on Managing the Work of Foreigners B.E. 2560<\/a>, \u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e14\u0e39\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 31 \u0e15\u0e38\u0e25\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2569<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"types-of-non-immigrant-visas\"><strong>Types of Non-Immigrant Visas<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"non-immigrant-visa-b-business-and-work\"><strong>Non-Immigrant Visa \u201cB\u201d (Business and Work)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Non-Immigrant \u201cB\u201d visa serves as the primary vehicle for business activities and employment in Thailand. This visa category encompasses several subcategories designed to meet different business and employment needs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"business-activities-non-b-business\"><strong>Business Activities (Non-B Business)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The business variant allows foreigners to conduct business, establish commercial relationships, or undertake investment activities. Applicants must provide comprehensive documentation including correspondence with Thai business partners, corporate documents, and evidence of financial capacity. The visa grants an initial stay of 90 days and can be extended for up to one year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"employment-non-b-work\"><strong>Employment (Non-B Work)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Working in Thailand takes two separate permissions and they are granted under different laws. The visa is the immigration side: clause 5(2) of the Ministerial Regulation lists <em>business<\/em> as a non-immigrant purpose. The right to work is the labour side, under the Emergency Decree on Managing the Work of Aliens B.E. 2560, whose section 8 forbids a foreigner to work without a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/work-permit\/\">work permit<\/a> and whose section 59 allows a permit only to someone admitted for a purpose other than tourism or transit. In practice a mission will want evidence from the intended employer before issuing the visa, and the work permit application follows on arrival. <strong>The visa does not authorise work and the work permit is not a visa<\/strong>, which is the confusion that causes most of the trouble in this area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"teaching-non-b-teaching\"><strong>Teaching (Non-B Teaching)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A specialized subcategory exists for educational professionals working below university level. Teachers must provide letters of acceptance from employing institutions and meet specific qualification requirements established by Thai educational authorities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"visa-fees-and-validity\"><strong>Visa Fees and Validity<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Single-entry Non-B visas cost 2,000 THB and are valid for three months. Multiple-entry visas cost 5,000 THB and are valid for one year. There is also a <strong>three-year multiple-entry business visa at 10,000 THB<\/strong>, and a three-year version at 5,000 THB for a person holding a passport of an APEC member economy who enters to do business, both prescribed by the same fee regulation and both frequently overlooked. The initial stay period is 90 days, extendable annually based on employment or business requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"non-immigrant-visa-o-other-purposes\"><strong>Non-Immigrant Visa \u201cO\u201d (Other Purposes)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/non-o-visa\/\">Non-O visa<\/a> category covers the purposes that do not fit the other letters, which makes it the most flexible of them. Those purposes are not open-ended: they are listed in <strong>clause 14 of the Ministerial Regulation B.E. 2545<\/strong>, made under section 34(15) of the Immigration Act, and there are eight. Family duties or accompanying a foreigner admitted on one of the other grounds, as a parent, spouse or dependent child of that person&#8217;s household, or as a private servant; supporting or being supported by a Thai national <strong>or by a person who holds residence in Thailand<\/strong>, in the same family relationships; duties for a state enterprise or a public charitable organisation; entering as an elderly person to live out one&#8217;s later years; <strong>the return of a former Thai national<\/strong> to visit relatives or to live in the Kingdom again; medical treatment; coaching a sport at the request of the authorities; and <strong>attending court proceedings as a party or a witness<\/strong>. The last three are real routes that most guides omit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"marriage-to-thai-citizens\"><strong>Marriage to Thai Citizens<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Foreign spouses of Thai nationals can obtain Non-O visas for initial stays of 90 days. Extensions require proof of marriage, financial documentation, and annual renewals. This pathway often leads to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/permanent-residency\/\">permanent residence<\/a> applications after meeting residency requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"retirement-age-50\"><strong>Retirement (Age 50+)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Clause 14(4) of the Ministerial Regulation puts it simply as entering <em>as an elderly person to live out one&#8217;s later years<\/em> and fixes no age and no sum. <strong>The age of 50 and the money come from a different instrument<\/strong>: clause 2.22 of the table annexed to <strong>Immigration Bureau Order 12\/2568 of 23 January 2025<\/strong>, which sets the criteria for the annual <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/extension-of-stay\/\">extension of stay<\/a><\/em> under section 35 of the Immigration Act. Those criteria are 50 years complete, and either income of not less than 65,000 THB a month, or 800,000 THB on deposit in a commercial bank or specialised state financial institution in Thailand, or annual income and deposit together totalling not less than 800,000 THB. <strong>The deposit has a seasoning rule that this summary is too short to carry safely<\/strong>: the money must be in place for at least two months before the application and for three months after permission is granted, after which it may be drawn down but not below 400,000 THB. Our guide to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/extension-based-on-retirement-in-thailand\/\">retirement extension of stay<\/a> sets it out in full. The category does not carry a right to work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dependents-of-workers-or-students\"><strong>Dependents of Workers or Students<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Family members (a parent, spouse, or dependent child in the household) of a foreigner admitted for work or study can obtain a dependent Non-O visa. For the one-year extension, a child must be unmarried and not over 20 unless ill or disabled, a parent must be 50 or over (item 2.20 as replaced by Immigration Bureau Order 238\/2568). Dependent visas are typically granted for periods matching the primary visa holder\u2019s authorized stay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"volunteer-work\"><strong>Volunteer Work<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The regulation&#8217;s wording here is narrower than the word &#8220;volunteer&#8221; suggests: clause 14(3) covers <em>performing duties for a state enterprise or a public charitable organisation<\/em>. Unpaid work for a private association that is neither of those does not fit the limb, whatever the organisation calls the role, and applications are decided on confirmation from the organisation and the approval of the relevant authority.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"medical-treatment\"><strong>Medical Treatment<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Long-term medical treatment in Thailand can get you a Non-O visa. You need medical certificates and treatment plans from approved Thai medical facilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"non-immigrant-visa-ed-education\"><strong>Non-Immigrant Visa \u201cED\u201d (Education)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Education visa category serves students, researchers, and participants in educational programs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"full-time-education\"><strong>Full-Time Education<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Students enrolled in recognized Thai educational institutions receive Non-ED visas for initial 90-day periods. Extensions align with academic programs and can extend up to one year. Universities and institutions often assist with extension applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"non-ed-plus-visa\"><strong>Non-ED Plus Visa<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">International students at bachelor\u2019s degree level and above can obtain Non-ED Plus visas. This improved version lets students leave and come back without needing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/re-entry-permit\/\">re-entry permits<\/a>. Schools will manage extension applications for students. Graduates receive one-year extensions for employment seeking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"buddhist-studies\"><strong>Buddhist Studies<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Foreign monks and religious students can obtain specialized Non-ED visas for dharma studies. These require approval from relevant religious authorities and educational institutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"training-and-seminars\"><strong>Training and Seminars<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Short-term educational programs, conferences, and training courses qualify for Non-ED visas. These include government-organized seminars, international organization programs, and specialized training initiatives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"non-immigrant-visa-f-official-duties\"><strong>Non-Immigrant Visa \u201cF\u201d (Official Duties)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Non-F visa serves foreigners performing official duties related to government functions. This includes embassy staff, government officials, and international organization personnel working with Thai authorities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"non-immigrant-visa-m-media\"><strong>Non-Immigrant Visa \u201cM\u201d (Media)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Media professionals, journalists, and film crews require Non-M visas for their activities in Thailand. The category includes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"journalism-and-reporting\"><strong>Journalism and Reporting<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Accredited journalists and reporters must obtain approval from the Department of Information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Documentation includes press credentials and assignment letters from media organizations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"film-production\"><strong>Film Production<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Film crews, producers, and media production personnel need prior approval from the Thailand Film Office. This covers commercial productions, documentaries, and advertising projects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"non-immigrant-visa-r-religious-activities\"><strong>Non-Immigrant Visa \u201cR\u201d (Religious Activities)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Religious workers, missionaries, and clergy obtain Non-R visas for approved religious activities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"standard-religious-work-non-r\"><strong>Standard Religious Work (Non-R)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Basic religious activities require approval from the Department of Religious Affairs. This includes missionary work, religious education, and community service within religious frameworks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"advanced-religious-work-non-r-a\"><strong>Advanced Religious Work (Non-R-A)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Multiple-entry religious visas for established religious workers require both Department of Religious Affairs and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/immigration-bureau\/\">Immigration Bureau<\/a> approval. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs must also authorize these specialized visas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"non-immigrant-visa-rs-research-and-science\"><strong>Non-Immigrant Visa \u201cRS\u201d (Research and Science)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Non-RS visa category serves researchers, scientists, and academic professionals conducting research or teaching at Thai institutions. This includes university researchers, technology developers, and scientific collaboration participants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"non-immigrant-visa-ex-expert\"><strong>Non-Immigrant Visa \u201cEX\u201d (Expert)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Highly skilled professionals performing expert work in Thailand obtain Non-EX visas. This category covers technical consultants, specialized advisors, and professionals with unique expertise required by Thai organizations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"investment-related-visas\"><strong>Investment-Related Visas<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"non-immigrant-visa-im-investment-ministry\"><strong>Non-Immigrant Visa \u201cIM\u201d (Investment, Ministry)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Investment projects approved by relevant Thai ministries qualify for Non-IM visas. These support foreign investment in strategic sectors and typically offer longer extension periods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"non-immigrant-visa-ib-investment-board-of-investment\"><strong>Non-Immigrant Visa \u201cIB\u201d (Investment, Board of Investment)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/boi\/\">BOI<\/a>-approved investment projects receive Non-IB visas designed to facilitate significant foreign investment. The Board of Investment promotes export activities, employment generation, technology transfer, and provincial development through this visa category.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A BOI-promoted project generally needs an investment of at least 1,000,000 THB, excluding the cost of land and working capital, and must meet the requirements of its activity category. Some sectors restrict foreign ownership, requiring careful structuring of investment vehicles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"long-term-retirement-visas\"><strong>Long-Term Retirement Visas<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two of the three retirement routes are visas issued abroad and are covered below. The third, a Non-Immigrant O converted inside Thailand and extended each year, is the one most retirees actually hold. Our guide to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thailand-retirement-visa-requirements\/\">financial requirements of the three retirement routes<\/a> sets the three side by side on money, lock-in period and insurance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"non-immigrant-visa-o-a-one-year-retirement\"><strong>Non-Immigrant Visa \u201cO-A\u201d (One-Year Retirement)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Designed for retirees aged 50 and above, the Non-O-A visa provides one-year multiple-entry access. Requirements include criminal background checks, medical certificates, and substantial financial documentation. Health insurance covering the entire stay period is mandatory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"non-immigrant-visa-o-x-ten-year-retirement\"><strong>Non-Immigrant Visa \u201cO-X\u201d (Ten-Year Retirement)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The premium <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/retirement-visa\/\">retirement visa<\/a> offers five-year validity with extension possibilities for another five years. Available to nationals from 14 specific countries, this visa requires higher financial thresholds and comprehensive health insurance. The total potential stay reaches 10 years, making it attractive for serious retirees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-fundamental-difference-between-visas-and-extensions\"><strong>The Fundamental Difference Between Visas and Extensions<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Understanding the distinction between visas and extensions represents one of the most crucial aspects of Thai immigration law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"visa-permission-to-enter\"><strong>Visa: Permission to Enter<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Thai visa is permission to travel to Thailand and ask to be admitted. Most of the time you obtain it abroad, from a Thai embassy or consulate, and that is the ordinary route. <strong>It is not the only one, and the exceptions are written into the regulation rather than left to practice.<\/strong> Clause 5 of the Ministerial Regulation on the criteria, methods and conditions for visa issuance, exemption and change of category B.E. 2545 says a non-immigrant visa is applied for <em>to a Thai embassy, a Thai consulate, or the Immigration Bureau, as the case may be<\/em>. Clause 11 gives Immigration Bureau officers power to issue a non-immigrant visa to a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/visa-exemption\/\">visa-exempt foreigner<\/a> already in Thailand who wants to stay on for one of the clause 5 purposes, and power to <strong>change a tourist or transit visa into a non-immigrant one<\/strong>; clause 12 does the same specifically for someone setting up a representative or regional office. Clause 6 paragraph two is the visa on arrival, issued at the checkpoint itself. So the accurate statement is that a visa is normally obtained abroad, and that changing category inside Thailand is a defined power of the Immigration Bureau rather than a favour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"visa-validity-vs-permitted-stay\"><strong>Visa Validity vs. Permitted Stay<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Visa validity differs fundamentally from permitted stay duration. A visa\u2019s validity period shows how long it can be used for entry. This is usually three months from the date it is issued. The immigration officer at the port of entry decides how long you can stay. This time may be different from your visa\u2019s validity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For example, a tourist visa may be valid for three months. However, it only allows a stay of 60 days upon entry. Understanding this distinction prevents confusion and potential <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/overstay\/\">overstay<\/a> violations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"extension-of-stay-permission-to-remain\"><strong>Extension of Stay: Permission to Remain<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Extensions of stay are obtained exclusively within Thailand at Immigration Bureau offices. These applications allow foreigners to remain in Thailand beyond their initially granted stay period without leaving the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"extension-process-and-requirements\"><strong>Extension Process and Requirements<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Standard extension applications require TM.7 forms, passport documentation, photographs, and the 1,900 THB fee. Specific visa categories have additional requirements based on the extension purpose. Work-based extensions need employment documentation, while family-based extensions require relationship proof.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"extension-limitations\"><strong>Extension Limitations<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Extensions don\u2019t create new visas but simply extend existing permitted stay periods. Some visa types allow multiple extensions, while others permit only single extensions. Tourist visas typically allow one 30-day extension, while non-immigrant visas can receive annual extensions based on qualifying circumstances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"recent-changes-and-new-regulations\"><strong>Recent Changes and New Regulations<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"thailand-digital-arrival-card-tdac\"><strong>Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The most significant recent change affects all foreign travelers entering Thailand. Starting May 1, 2025, all non-Thai nationals must use the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thailand-digital-arrival-card-tdac\/\">Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC)<\/a> to enter the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>TDAC Overview<\/strong><br\/>TDAC replaces the old TM6 paper arrival card with a digital system. This new system makes immigration procedures easier and improves security. The system supports entry via air, land, and sea transportation modes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Who Must Complete TDAC<\/strong><br\/>All non-Thai nationals entering Thailand must complete TDAC registration, regardless of visa status. This includes visa-exempt travelers, tourist visa holders, and all non-immigrant visa categories. The only exceptions are transit passengers not passing through immigration control and travelers with specific border passes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>TDAC Submission Requirements<\/strong><br\/>Travelers must submit TDAC information within three days before arrival in Thailand. The registration process requires:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Personal information and passport details<\/li>\n\n<li>Travel information including flight or transportation details<\/li>\n\n<li>Accommodation information and addresses<\/li>\n\n<li>Health status declarations as required by the Ministry of Public Health<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>TDAC Process<\/strong><br\/>Registration occurs exclusively through the official Immigration Bureau website at <a href=\"https:\/\/tdac.immigration.go.th\/arrival-card\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">tdac.immigration.go.th<\/a>. The system allows information updates before travel and provides electronic confirmation for presentation to immigration officers upon arrival.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Important TDAC Considerations<\/strong><br\/>TDAC is not a visa and doesn\u2019t grant entry permission. Travelers still require appropriate visas for their intended activities. The digital system is free to use. You should keep the confirmation during your stay in Thailand for future reference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"visa-exemption-changes\"><strong>Visa Exemption Changes<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In July 2024, Thailand expanded visa-free stays from 30 to 60 days for nationals of 93 countries. That scheme ended on 14 September 2026: the replacement was published in the Royal Gazette on 31 August 2026, and since 15 September 2026 visa-exempt entry is 30 days for 60 countries and territories. The current position is set out below.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"tlo-status-block\" style=\"border-left:4px solid #2e7d32;background:#eef7ee;padding:16px 20px;margin:0 0 24px;border-radius:3px;\">\n<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div data-no-translation>\n<p>\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e28\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e23\u0e27\u0e07\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e14\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e40\u0e1c\u0e22\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 31 \u0e2a\u0e34\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2569 \u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e23\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e40\u0e01\u0e13\u0e11\u0e4c\u0e22\u0e01\u0e40\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\u0e27\u0e35\u0e0b\u0e48\u0e32\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e48\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 15 \u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e22\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19 2569 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e41\u0e1c\u0e19\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22 \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07<\/p>\n<p>\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 14 \u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e22\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19 2569 \u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e40\u0e01\u0e13\u0e11\u0e4c\u0e22\u0e01\u0e40\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\u0e27\u0e35\u0e0b\u0e48\u0e32 60 \u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e21 \u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 15 \u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e22\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19 2569 \u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e40\u0e01\u0e13\u0e11\u0e4c\u0e22\u0e01\u0e40\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\u0e27\u0e35\u0e0b\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1e\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19 30 \u0e27\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a 60 \u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e41\u0e14\u0e19\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e41\u0e04\u0e19\u0e32\u0e14\u0e32 \u0e1d\u0e23\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e28\u0e2a \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e34\u0e19\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e40\u0e01\u0e13\u0e11\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e42\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e14\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e07\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e44\u0e02\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15<\/p>\n<p>\u0e2d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tatnews.org\/2026\/09\/thailand-introduces-new-30-day-and-15-day-visa-exemption-rules-from-15-september\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e28\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a> \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/new-visa-rules-thailand-30-day-visa-exemption\/\">\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e09\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e38\u0e07<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Why the cut was made<\/strong><br\/>The stated reason is the use of visa-exempt entry for unauthorised work. A 30-day stay still serves tourism while making that harder. The single 30-day extension at an immigration office remains available (1,900 THB).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"electronic-visa-system-expansion\"><strong>Electronic Visa System Expansion<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">January 1, 2025, marked the global expansion of Thailand\u2019s electronic visa (e-visa) system. Previously limited to select countries, the e-visa platform now serves all countries with Thai diplomatic missions. A separate Electronic Travel Authorisation for visa-exempt travellers has been announced several times and repeatedly deferred; it had not been brought into force when this page was last reviewed, and the Digital Arrival Card described above is a different thing. Check the current position before you plan around an ETA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>E-Visa Benefits<\/strong><br\/>The expanded system eliminates in-person embassy visits for many visa applications. Remote processing reduces application times and allows visa agents to assist applicants regardless of location. The system supports most major Thai visa categories, streamlining the application process significantly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Processing Improvements<\/strong><br\/>E-visa applications typically process faster than traditional paper applications. The digital system reduces documentation handling errors and provides clear application status tracking throughout the process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"90-day-reporting-tm-47-requirements\"><strong>90-Day Reporting (TM47) Requirements<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Foreign nationals in Thailand for over <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/90-day-report-thailand\/\">90 days must report their address using the TM47 system<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Who Must Report<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Qualifying Individuals<\/strong><br\/>All foreigners on non-immigrant visas staying longer than 90 days must file TM47 reports. This includes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Non-B (business\/work) visa holders<\/li>\n\n<li>Non-O (marriage\/retirement\/dependent) visa holders<\/li>\n\n<li>Non-ED (education) visa holders<\/li>\n\n<li>Long-Term Resident (LTR) visa holders<\/li>\n\n<li>Thailand Privilege (formerly Elite) visa holders<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Exemptions<\/strong><br\/>Tourists on visa exemptions or short-term visas leaving before 90 days don\u2019t require reporting. The 90-day count resets when leaving and re-entering Thailand, effectively exempting frequent travelers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We have a complete article on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/90-day-report-thailand\/\">90-days notification of address in Thailand here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"tm-30-registration-system\"><strong>TM30 Registration System<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/tm30\/\">TM30 system<\/a> requires landlords and property owners to report foreign residents to immigration authorities. We suggest to read our article on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/tm30-notification-in-thailand\/\">TM30 notification in Thailand here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"re-entry-permit-requirements\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/re-entry-permit-in-thailand\/\">Re-Entry Permit Requirements<\/a><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Foreign nationals planning to leave Thailand temporarily must understand re-entry permit requirements to maintain visa status.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"understanding-re-entry-permits\"><strong>Understanding Re-Entry Permits<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Re-entry permits allow visa holders to leave and return to Thailand without voiding their current visa status. Without re-entry permits, most visas become invalid upon departure, requiring new visa applications abroad. We have a complete <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/re-entry-permit-in-thailand\/\">article on re-entry permit <\/a>and we suggest you to consult it for more information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"visa-fees-and-processing\"><strong>Visa Fees and Processing<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"current-fee-structure\"><strong>Current Fee Structure<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Visa fees are fixed in baht by ministerial regulation, not by the mission. Clause 1(1)(c) of the Ministerial Regulation of B.E. 2523 under the Immigration Act, as amended, sets the non-immigrant rates: <strong>2,000 THB single entry, 5,000 THB multiple entry within one year, and 10,000 THB multiple entry within three years for a foreigner entering to do business<\/strong> (5,000 THB for the equivalent three-year visa for a business traveller holding a passport of an APEC member economy). The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/dtv\/\">Destination Thailand Visa<\/a> is 10,000 THB. An embassy or consulate collects the local-currency equivalent at the rate it publishes, so the figure in your currency will move; the baht figure is the one the regulation fixes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"payment-methods\"><strong>Payment Methods<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E-visa applications require credit card payments through secure online portals. Traditional embassy applications may accept cash, bank transfers, or money orders depending on the specific diplomatic mission\u2019s policies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"processing-times\"><strong>Processing Times<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Standard Processing<\/strong><br\/>Most visa applications process within 5-7 working days. Complex applications requiring additional documentation or approvals may take longer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"e-visa-efficiency\"><strong>E-Visa Efficiency<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Electronic applications typically process faster than paper submissions. The digital system reduces handling errors and provides clear status tracking throughout the process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"compliance-and-legal-considerations\"><strong>Compliance and Legal Considerations<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Overstay Penalties<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two different things get called the overstay penalty and it is worth keeping them apart. <strong>Section 81 of the Immigration Act B.E. 2522 is the offence<\/strong>: a foreigner who stays without permission, or after permission has ended or been revoked, is liable to <strong>imprisonment not exceeding two years, or a fine not exceeding 20,000 THB, or both<\/strong>. What most people meet instead is the administrative settlement immigration applies on departure, <strong>500 THB a day capped at 20,000 THB<\/strong>, which disposes of the matter without a prosecution. The cap is the same figure, which is why the two are so often confused, but the 500 THB rate is a practice, while the settlement itself has a statutory basis: section 84 lets a compounding committee settle a section 81 offence by a fine, and the case then ends. Longer overstays also carry re-entry bans, and an overstay discovered by arrest rather than declared on departure is the case in which the statutory penalty matters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Documentation Requirements<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Passport Validity<\/strong><br\/>Plan on at least six months of remaining passport validity, which is the requirement missions and immigration apply in practice. Longer-stay categories are often asked for more, and the amount is set by the office rather than by the Act or the regulation, so confirm it with the mission or the immigration office handling your case rather than relying on a figure in a guide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"supporting-documentation\"><strong>Supporting Documentation<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Each visa category requires specific supporting documents. Financial evidence, relationship proof, employment authorization, and educational acceptance letters form common requirements across categories.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"professional-assistance\"><strong>Professional Assistance<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Given the complexity of Thai immigration law and frequent regulatory changes, many applicants benefit from professional visa assistance. Licensed agents and law firms provide expertise in documentation preparation, application submission, and compliance management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"conclusion\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thailand\u2019s non-immigrant visa system offers diverse pathways for foreigners seeking extended stays in the Kingdom. The system meets different needs and situations. It offers business and job chances with Non-B visas. It also supports family connections with Non-O visas. Recent technological improvements, including the e-visa system and TDAC requirements, modernize immigration procedures while maintaining security standards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To succeed in Thailand\u2019s immigration system, you need to know the key differences between visas and extensions. You must also follow reporting rules and keep up with any changes in regulations. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/90-day-notification-of-address\/\">90-day reporting system<\/a>, TM30 registration requirements, and re-entry permit procedures form essential components of legal residence management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As Thailand continues modernizing its immigration infrastructure, staying informed about policy changes and compliance requirements remains crucial for all foreign residents. Choosing the right visa is important for both short-term business and long-term retirement in Thailand. Following the rules helps you live there legally and without issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Last reviewed: 5 September 2026.<\/strong> The categories, who may issue a visa and where, and the fees on this page were read against the instruments themselves rather than against summaries. What was read: the <strong>Ministerial Regulation prescribing the criteria, methods and conditions for visa issuance, exemption and change of category B.E. 2545<\/strong>, in the consolidation that carries amendments to No. 5 of B.E. 2559, clauses 2, 5, 6, 9, 11, 12 and 14, which is where the eight visa categories, the ten non-immigrant purposes, the eight &#8220;other&#8221; purposes behind the Non-O and the Immigration Bureau&#8217;s power to issue and to change a category all come from; the <strong>Ministerial Regulation of B.E. 2523 under the Immigration Act<\/strong>, as amended to No. 30 of B.E. 2559, clause 1, for every fee figure; <strong>sections 35 and 81 of the Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/strong>; <strong>sections 8 and 59 of the Emergency Decree on Managing the Work of Aliens B.E. 2560<\/strong>; and <strong>clause 2.22 of the table annexed to Immigration Bureau Order 12\/2568 of 23 January 2025<\/strong> for the retirement criteria. (An earlier version of this review cited Royal Thai Police Order 654\/2564 for the same criteria. That order amended the annex of Police Order 327\/2557, which was repealed on 26 September 2023 along with its amendments. The figures were and remain correct; only the instrument named has changed.) The four Ministry of Interior announcements of 31 August 2026 behind the visa-exemption paragraph were read from the Royal Gazette under a separate review and that paragraph was found correct and left alone. Six things were corrected as a result: the page said a visa can never be obtained inside Thailand, which the regulation contradicts in four clauses and which contradicted this page&#8217;s own FAQ; it listed five of the eight statutory Non-O purposes; it gave the retirement age and money as the rule for the visa when they are criteria for the annual extension, and omitted the seasoning period; it published the counter settlement rate for overstay as though it were the whole penalty; it converted the fees into US dollars at a rate that is out by about a third; and it carried a status note about the Electronic Travel Authorisation written in the present tense in July 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>What this review does not cover, said plainly rather than left to be assumed.<\/strong> Everything on this page that comes from immigration practice rather than from an instrument was not verified and should be confirmed with the mission or office handling your case: the documentary requirements listed for each category, the approving bodies named for the media, religious and film sub-categories, the Non-ED Plus arrangements, the O-X country list and its financial thresholds, the processing times, the payment methods, and the TM.30 and TM.47 mechanics, which our separate guides cover. Two specific claims were removed rather than corrected because no source we could produce supports them: a &#8220;WP.32&#8221; pre-approval letter, and a documentation exemption for Japanese nationals. Fees are stated in baht because that is how the regulation fixes them. Re-read on 4 October 2026: the visa-exemption paragraph was moved into the past tense now that 15 September 2026 has passed, and the BOI threshold is described as a minimum investment rather than paid-in capital; nothing else changed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"frequently-asked-questions\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1788700000000\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What are the main types of non-immigrant visa in Thailand?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Common categories include Non-B (business and employment), Non-O (marriage, family, dependant and retirement), Non-ED (study), Non-O-A and O-X (long-stay retirement), Non-IB (BOI investment) and Non-M (media), among others.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1788700000001\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How long is a Thai non-immigrant visa valid?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>A single-entry non-immigrant visa usually allows a 90-day stay, while a multiple-entry version permits entries over one year. Most categories can then be extended at a Thai immigration office.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1788700000002\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can I convert a tourist visa to a non-immigrant visa inside Thailand?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>In many cases yes. Eligible applicants can change their visa type at an immigration office without leaving the country, provided they meet that category&#8217;s requirements.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1788700000003\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Which non-immigrant visa do I need to work in Thailand?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Employment normally requires a Non-Immigrant B visa together with a work permit. The visa by itself does not authorise you to work.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1788700000004\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can a non-immigrant visa be extended for one year?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes. Most non-immigrant categories can be extended one year at a time at a local immigration office if you satisfy the financial and documentary conditions.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"free-tools\">Try it yourself first, free<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You do not have to book anything to get started. These run in your browser, and you only pay us if you decide you want a lawyer involved.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"tlo-trust-tools\">\n                            <div class=\"tlo-trust-tool\">\n                    <p class=\"tlo-trust-tool__title\">\n                        \u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e04\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e35\u0e0b\u0e48\u0e32\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22                        <span class=\"tlo-trust-tool__tier tlo-trust-tool__tier--free\">\n                            \u0e1f\u0e23\u0e35                        <\/span>\n                    <\/p>\n                    <p class=\"tlo-trust-tool__blurb\">\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e33\u0e16\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e46 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e14\u0e39\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e35\u0e0b\u0e48\u0e32\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e43\u0e14\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e30\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e08\u0e23\u0e34\u0e07 \u0e46<\/p>\n                                            <a class=\"tlo-trust-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-visa-finder\/\" data-tlo-event=\"tool_click\" data-tool=\"visa-finder\">\n                            \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e34\u0e14\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d                        <\/a>\n                                    <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"tlo-trust-tool\">\n                    <p class=\"tlo-trust-tool__title\">\n                        \u0e16\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22 AI \u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32                        <span class=\"tlo-trust-tool__tier tlo-trust-tool__tier--free\">\n                            \u0e1f\u0e23\u0e35                        <\/span>\n                    <\/p>\n                    <p class=\"tlo-trust-tool__blurb\">\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 77,000 \u0e04\u0e14\u0e35 \u0e16\u0e32\u0e21\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e17\u0e38\u0e01\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e1f\u0e23\u0e35<\/p>\n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"tlo-trust-btn tlo-trust-tool__chat\"\n                                data-tlo-event=\"assistant_open\">\n                            \u0e16\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e33\u0e16\u0e32\u0e21                        <\/button>\n                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thailand\u2019s non-immigrant visa system allows foreigners to enter the country for reasons other than tourism. Recent changes in rules, new [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":11317,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":"","tlo_reviewed_on":"","tlo_reviewed_by":"","tlo_edited_by":"","tlo_changelog":"[{\"date\":\"2026-10-31\",\"note\":\"Added the statute box with Thai, English and French text and checked the page against the official text\"}]","tlo_authority_on":"1","tlo_box_sections":"","tlo_box_cases":"","rank_math_focus_keyword":"non immigrant visa thailand","rank_math_title":"Non-Immigrant Visas in Thailand: All Types (2026)","rank_math_description":"Non-immigrant visas in Thailand: the types, requirements, costs, application steps and common pitfalls, explained by ThaiLawOnline's immigration lawyers.","rank_math_breadcrumb_title":"Non Immigrant Visa Thailand","rank_math_canonical_url":""},"class_list":["post-155","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/155","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=155"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/155\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11386,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/155\/revisions\/11386"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11317"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=155"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e25\u0e22\u0e39\u0e1e\u0e35","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}