{"id":166,"date":"2025-06-25T22:28:43","date_gmt":"2025-06-25T15:28:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/moving-to-thailand-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-10-18T13:03:36","modified_gmt":"2026-10-18T06:03:36","slug":"moving-to-thailand-guide","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/moving-to-thailand-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e22\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e21\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22: \u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e09\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e39\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e27\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e27\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thailand attracts thousands of foreigners each year. Many are retirees from the US and UK. Others are digital nomads from Europe. Some are entrepreneurs from Asia. Families also move there to start a new life. But behind the beautiful beaches and low cost of living, there is a legal system that works very differently.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!-- tlo-template-promo:vehicle-sale -->\n\n\n\n<div style=\"border:2px solid #C9A25C;border-radius:12px;padding:22px 24px;margin:28px 0;background:#fbf8f1\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 6px;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:1px;color:#9a772a;font-weight:700\">LAWYER-DRAFTED TEMPLATE \u00b7 \u0e3f390<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin:0 0 8px\">Vehicle Sale Agreement (Bilingual English &amp; Thai)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 10px\">Blue book checks, finance payoff at the counter, the DLT transfer deadline, and who pays fines before and after delivery, with the foreigner registration route explained. Word + PDF, updated August 2026. \u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e0b\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e32\u0e22\u0e23\u0e16 \u0e09\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e32<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0\"><a class=\"button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/product\/vehicle-sale-agreement-thailand-english\/\" style=\"background:#16202E;color:#fff;padding:10px 18px;border-radius:8px;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600\">Get the template<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<!-- \/tlo-template-promo -->\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This guide covers what you need to know about living in Thailand as a foreigner. It explains which visa fits your situation. It covers how property ownership works. It explains what happens to your money and assets. It also explains how Thai family, business, and criminal law affect you. Every section links to our detailed guides so you can go as deep as you need.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Whether you are <a href=\"\/moving-to-thailand-first-time-expat-guide\/\">moving to Thailand for the first time<\/a>, <a href=\"\/retiring-in-thailand-as-an-expat\/\">retiring as an expat<\/a>, or starting a business, this page is your legal roadmap.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Moving-to-Thaland-Guide-scaled.png\" alt=\"Moving to Thailand Guide, Legal Information for Foreigners and Expats\" class=\"wp-image-30980\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>Table of Contents<\/h2><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#h-2-visas-and-immigration-finding-the-right-way-to-stay-in-thailand\">Visas and Immigration, Finding the Right Way to Stay in Thailand<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#h-2-property-and-real-estate-can-foreigners-own-property-in-thailand\">Property and Real Estate, Can Foreigners Own Property in Thailand?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#h-2-family-law-marriage-divorce-custody-and-wills\">Family Law, Marriage, Divorce, Custody, and Wills<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#h-2-business-and-corporate-law-setting-up-and-running-a-company-in-thailand\">Business and Corporate Law, Setting Up and Running a Company in Thailand<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#h-2-criminal-law-what-every-foreigner-should-know\">Criminal Law, What Every Foreigner Should Know<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#h-2-daily-life-in-thailand-practical-guides-for-foreigners\">Daily Life in Thailand, Practical Guides for Foreigners<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#h-2-legal-tools-and-resources\">Legal Tools and Resources<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#h-2-legal-templates-and-documents\">Legal Templates and Documents<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#h-2-choosing-the-right-lawyer-in-thailand\">Choosing the Right Lawyer in Thailand<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#h-2-frequently-asked-questions-about-moving-to-thailand\">Frequently Asked Questions About Moving to Thailand<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#h-2-get-started-talk-to-a-thai-lawyer\">Get Started, Talk to a Lawyer and Expert<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-visas-and-immigration-finding-the-right-way-to-stay-in-thailand\">Visas and Immigration, Finding the Right Way to Stay in Thailand<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-visas-and-immigration-finding-the-right-way-to-stay-in-thailand-1\">First Steps: What to Do Before You Move<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The first question every foreigner faces is: \u201cWhich visa do I need?\u201d Thailand offers more options than most people realize, and choosing the wrong one can cost you time, money, and legal headaches. Here is an overview of every major visa category, who it is for, and what it requires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-tourist-visas-and-short-term-entry\">Tourist Visas and Short-Term Entry<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For a short visit you may not need a visa. Citizens of many countries get a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/visa-exemption\/\">visa exemption<\/a> on arrival, and it is 30 days for entries from 15 September 2026 (it was 60 days for entries up to 14 September 2026). For longer tourist stays, Thailand offers a dedicated tourist visa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/thailand-tourist-visa-guide\/\">Thailand Tourist Visa Guide<\/a>, eligibility, duration, extensions, and costs<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/thailand-electronic-travel-authorization-eta\/\">Thailand Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA)<\/a>, the new digital entry system<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/thailand-digital-arrival-card-tdac\/\">Thailand Digital Arrival Card<\/a>, replacing the old TM.6 paper form<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/border-runs-limits-in-thailand\/\">Border Runs and Limits in Thailand<\/a>, what happens if you <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/overstay\/\">overstay<\/a> or do back-to-back entries<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-long-term-visas-for-expats\">Long-Term Visas for Expats<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For foreigners who plan to live in Thailand long term, there are several visa types. These depend on your situation, like retirement, work, marriage, investment, or remote work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Visa Type<\/th><th>Who It\u2019s For<\/th><th>Duration<\/th><th>Key Requirement<\/th><th>Guide<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Retirement Visa (O-A \/ O-X)<\/td><td>Foreigners aged 50+<\/td><td>1 year (renewable)<\/td><td>800,000 THB in Thai bank or 65,000 THB\/month income<\/td><td><a href=\"\/extension-based-on-retirement-in-thailand\/\">Retirement Extension Guide<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Thailand Privilege (Elite) Visa<\/td><td>Anyone with budget<\/td><td>5-20 years<\/td><td>650,000 THB (Bronze, 5 years) to 5,000,000 THB (Reserve, 20 years), one-time membership fee<\/td><td><a href=\"\/thailand-privilege-visa-guide\/\">Thailand Privilege Visa Guide<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Long-Term Resident (LTR) Visa<\/td><td>High earners, retirees, specialists<\/td><td>10 years<\/td><td>Income or investment thresholds<\/td><td><a href=\"\/thailand-ltr-visa\/\">Thailand LTR Visa<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Destination Thailand Visa (DTV)<\/td><td>Digital nomads, remote workers<\/td><td>5 years multiple-entry; 180 days per entry, extendable once to 360 days<\/td><td>Proof of remote work or freelance income<\/td><td><a href=\"\/destination-thailand-visa-dtv-requirements\/\">DTV Requirements<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Non-Immigrant B (Business)<\/td><td>Employees, business owners<\/td><td>90 days \u2192 1 year extension<\/td><td>Job offer or company sponsorship<\/td><td><a href=\"\/non-b-business-visa-in-thailand\/\">Non-B Business Visa<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Marriage\/Spouse Visa (O)<\/td><td>Married to a Thai national<\/td><td>1 year (renewable)<\/td><td>400,000 THB in Thai bank or 40,000 THB\/month<\/td><td><a href=\"\/spouse-and-dependent-visas-in-thailand\/\">Spouse and Dependent Visas<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Student Visa (ED)<\/td><td>Enrolled in Thai institution<\/td><td>Duration of studies<\/td><td>Enrollment confirmation<\/td><td><a href=\"\/student-visa-in-thailand\/\">Student Visa in Thailand<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Volunteer Visa<\/td><td>Volunteer workers<\/td><td>Duration of program<\/td><td>Sponsorship from Thai organization<\/td><td><a href=\"\/volunteer-visas-for-thailand\/\">Volunteer Visas<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Which visa is right for you?<\/strong> Use our <a href=\"\/thai-visa-finder\/\">Thai Visa Finder Tool<\/a> for a personalized recommendation based on your age, income, nationality, and purpose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-permanent-residency-and-thai-citizenship\">Permanent Residency and Thai Citizenship<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you plan to stay in Thailand indefinitely, you may eventually want <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/permanent-residency\/\">permanent residency<\/a> or citizenship. Both are possible but require several years of legal residence, Thai language ability, and meeting financial thresholds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/how-to-get-permanent-residency-in-thailand\/\">How to Get Permanent Residency in Thailand<\/a>, requirements, quotas, and the application process<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/thai-citizenship\/\">Thai Citizenship<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/thai-citizenship\/\">naturalization<\/a> requirements, dual citizenship rules, and the application timeline<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-essential-immigration-admin\">Essential Immigration Admin<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Once you live in Thailand on a long-term visa, you must meet ongoing reporting and compliance rules. Many foreigners miss them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/90-day-report-thailand\/\">90-Day Reporting<\/a>, mandatory address reporting every 90 days for foreigners who stay longer than 90 days<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/tm30-notification-in-thailand\/\">TM30 Notification<\/a>, your landlord\u2019s obligation to report your address within 24 hours<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/tm30-history-and-regulation-development\/\">TM30 History and Regulation<\/a>, why this rule exists and how enforcement has changed<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/re-entry-permit-in-thailand\/\">Re-Entry Permit<\/a>, you need one of these before leaving Thailand or your visa extension is canceled<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/latest-updates-by-thai-immigration\/\">Latest Immigration Updates<\/a>, new rules, policy changes, and enforcement trends<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/thailand-visa-reform-2025\/\">Thailand Visa Reform 2025<\/a>, recent overhaul of the visa system<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/new-visa-rules-thailand-30-day-visa-exemption\/\">New Visa Rules in Thailand<\/a>, what changed and what it means for expats<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<style data-noptimize=\"1\">.tlo-lb{border:2px solid #1E3455;background:#fff;margin:28px 0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;color:#1b1b1b}.tlo-lb h2.tlo-lb-h{background:#1E3455;color:#fff;font-size:19px;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:12px 16px}.tlo-lb-tabs{position:relative;padding-top:44px;background:#fff}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:absolute;top:0;width:33.334%;height:44px;line-height:44px;text-align:center;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;list-style:none;background:#eef0f4;color:#1E3455;box-sizing:border-box;border-bottom:3px solid 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b=document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb-tabs\");b.forEach(function(g){var t=g.querySelectorAll(\":scope>details\");t.forEach(function(d){d.firstElementChild.addEventListener(\"click\",function(e){if(d.open){e.preventDefault()}})})});var s=[];addEventListener(\"beforeprint\",function(){s=[];document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb details\").forEach(function(d){s.push([d,d.open,d.getAttribute(\"name\")]);d.removeAttribute(\"name\");d.open=true})});addEventListener(\"afterprint\",function(){s.forEach(function(x){x[0].open=x[1];if(x[2]){x[0].setAttribute(\"name\",x[2])}})})})();});<\/script><section class=\"tlo-lb notranslate\" data-no-translation data-no-dynamic-translation translate=\"no\" aria-label=\"\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\"><h2 class=\"tlo-lb-h\">\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49<\/h2><div class=\"tlo-lb-tabs\"><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"en\" data-no-translation><summary>English<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 34 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">An alien who may enter the Kingdom temporarily must enter for the following purposes: (1) performing diplomatic or consular duties; (2) performing official government duties; (3) tourism; (4) sports; (5) business; (6) investment approved by the relevant ministries, sub-ministries and departments; (7) investment or other activities relating to investment, subject to the law on investment promotion; (8) transit through the Kingdom; (9) acting as the person in charge of, or as crew of, a conveyance arriving at a port, station or locality in the Kingdom; (10) study or observation visits; (11) performing mass media duties; (12) religious missionary work approved by the relevant ministries, sub-ministries and departments; (13) scientific research or training and teaching in a research institution or educational institution in the Kingdom; (14) performing work as a skilled craftsman or expert; (15) other purposes prescribed in ministerial regulations.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 37 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">An alien permitted to stay in the Kingdom temporarily must comply with the following: (1) not engage in an occupation or work for hire, unless permitted under the law on foreign business or the law on the management of alien employment; (2) reside at the place notified to the competent official, except that where there is reasonable cause preventing residence at the notified place, the alien shall notify the competent official of the change of residence within 24 hours from the time of taking up residence; (3) notify a police officer at the local police station where the alien resides within 24 hours from the time of moving, in case of a change of residence, and if the new residence is in a different locality from the original local police station, the alien must also notify a police officer at the local police station of the new residence within 24 hours from the time of arrival; (4) if travelling to any province and staying in that province for more than 24 hours, notify a police officer at the local police station within 48 hours from the time of arrival; (5) if staying in the Kingdom for more than 90 days, notify the competent official at the Immigration Division in writing of the alien&#039;s place of residence without delay upon completing the 90-day period, and do the same every 90 days thereafter. In a locality where an immigration office is located, the notification may be made to the competent official at that immigration office. Whether (3) and (4) shall not apply to any case under section 34, and on what conditions, shall be as the Director-General prescribes. A notification under this section may be made by the alien in person or in writing to the competent official, in accordance with rules prescribed by the Director-General.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 39 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">If an alien permitted to stay in the Kingdom temporarily travels out of the Kingdom, that permission is deemed to have ended. However, if before leaving the Kingdom the alien obtained permission from the competent official to re-enter the Kingdom, and the alien re-enters the Kingdom without being a prohibited person under section 12, then, if any of the permitted period of stay remains, the alien may stay in the Kingdom for the remaining period. To apply for permission to re-enter the Kingdom, the alien shall file an application in the prescribed form and pay the fee at the rate and under the rules prescribed in ministerial regulations.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 86 <small>Limitation of Aliens Right in Land<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">An alien may acquire land only by virtue of the provisions of a treaty which provides that ownership of immovable property may be held, and subject also to the provisions of this Code.\n Subject to section 84, such an alien may acquire land for residential, commercial, industrial, agricultural, cemetery, public charity or religious purposes only in accordance with the conditions and procedure prescribed by ministerial regulation, and permission must be obtained from the Minister.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">Unofficial translation by the Office of the Council of State<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thailand-land-code\/chapter-8\/#section-86\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/KytlTGlrQzIrQlpQcWxZYWl2cm5IUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 19 bis <small>Condominium Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">In each condominium, the units held in ownership by the aliens or juristic persons specified in section 19 must not, taken together, exceed 49 percent of the area of all the units in that condominium at the time the application to register the condominium under section 6 is made.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aUlKUFZtSlFMRHltTUo3UmFOcXlEZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 8 <small>Emergency Decree on Managing the Work of Foreigners B.E. 2560<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">An alien is prohibited from working without a work permit, or from doing work beyond what the alien has the right to do, in violation of this Emergency Decree.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aWFRTmVvOWUvdzZlVnJ4MUFPTmhEUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1466<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">A prenuptial agreement is void unless either: (a) the terms agreed as the prenuptial agreement are entered in the marriage register at the time the marriage is registered; or (b) it is made in writing, signed by the spouses and by at least two witnesses, and annexed to the marriage register, and an entry stating that the agreement is annexed is made in the marriage register at the time the marriage is registered.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1466\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1629<\/h3><p>There are only six classes of statutory heirs, entitled in this order, subject to Section 1630 paragraph 2: (1) descendants; (2) parents; (3) full-blood siblings; (4) half-blood siblings; (5) grandparents; (6) uncles and aunts. The surviving spouse is also a statutory heir, subject to the special provisions of Section 1635.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">There are only six classes of statutory heirs and, subject to section 1630 paragraph two, each class is entitled to inherit in the following order of priority:\n (1) descendants; (2) parents; (3) brothers and sisters of the full blood; (4) brothers and sisters of the half blood; (5) grandparents; (6) uncles and aunts.\n The surviving spouse is also a statutory heir, subject to the special provisions of section 1635.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1629\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"th\" data-no-translation open><summary>\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 34 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e08\u0e30\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e08\u0e30\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\n(\u0e51) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e17\u0e39\u0e15\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e25\n(\u0e52) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\n(\u0e53) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\n(\u0e54) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e25\u0e48\u0e19\u0e01\u0e35\u0e2c\u0e32\n(\u0e55) \u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\n(\u0e56) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e07\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e23\u0e27\u0e07\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e07\u0e01\u0e23\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\n(\u0e57) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e07\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e07\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e15\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e07\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\n(\u0e58) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\n(\u0e59) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e30\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\n(\u0e51\u0e50) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e39\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\n(\u0e51\u0e51) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e0a\u0e19\n(\u0e51\u0e52) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1c\u0e22\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e48\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e23\u0e27\u0e07\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e07\u0e01\u0e23\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\n(\u0e51\u0e53) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e49\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1d\u0e36\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e49\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\n(\u0e51\u0e54) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1d\u0e35\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e0d\n(\u0e51\u0e55) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e23\u0e27\u0e07<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 37 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\n(\u0e51) \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e1e\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e40\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\n(\u0e52) \u0e1e\u0e31\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22 \u0e13 \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e40\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22 \u0e13 \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e22\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e48\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e42\u0e21\u0e07\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22\n(\u0e53) \u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e15\u0e33\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08 \u0e13 \u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e15\u0e33\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e17\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e22\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e48\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e42\u0e21\u0e07\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e44\u0e1b \u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e17\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e15\u0e33\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e17\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e21 \u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e15\u0e33\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08 \u0e13 \u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e15\u0e33\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e17\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e48\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e22\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e48\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e42\u0e21\u0e07\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\n(\u0e54) \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e08\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e31\u0e14\u0e43\u0e14\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e08\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e31\u0e14\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e22\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e48\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e42\u0e21\u0e07 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e15\u0e33\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08 \u0e13 \u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e15\u0e33\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e17\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e1b\u0e14\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e42\u0e21\u0e07\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\n(\u0e55) \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e40\u0e01\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e13 \u0e01\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e19\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e21\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e01\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e01\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e38\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e01\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e43\u0e14\u0e21\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48 \u0e08\u0e30\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e13 \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\n\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19 (\u0e53) \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 (\u0e54) \u0e08\u0e30\u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e43\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e53\u0e54 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e40\u0e07\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e44\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e18\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e35\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\n\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e15\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49  \u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e18\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e35\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 39 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e04\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27 \u0e2b\u0e32\u0e01\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14 \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23 \u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e01\u0e25\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e35\u0e01 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e25\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e52 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e40\u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\n\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e25\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e35\u0e01 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e22\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e04\u0e33\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e40\u0e19\u0e35\u0e22\u0e21\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e40\u0e01\u0e13\u0e11\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e23\u0e27\u0e07<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 86<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e08\u0e30\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e32\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e01\u0e47\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e18\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\n\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e15\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e58\u0e54 \u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e08\u0e30\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e32\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22 \u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e13\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 \u0e2d\u0e38\u0e15\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 \u0e40\u0e01\u0e29\u0e15\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e38\u0e28\u0e25\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e18\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e30 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e32 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e07\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e44\u0e02\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e27\u0e34\u0e18\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e23\u0e27\u0e07 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e21\u0e19\u0e15\u0e23\u0e35<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thailand-land-code\/chapter-8\/#section-86\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/KytlTGlrQzIrQlpQcWxZYWl2cm5IUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 19 \u0e17\u0e27\u0e34 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2522<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e08\u0e30\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e59 \u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e01\u0e49\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e19\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e02\u0e13\u0e30\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e56<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aUlKUFZtSlFMRHltTUo3UmFOcXlEZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 8 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2560<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e08\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1d\u0e37\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aWFRTmVvOWUvdzZlVnJ4MUFPTmhEUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1466<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e42\u0e21\u0e06\u0e30 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e08\u0e14\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e01\u0e25\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e17\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e25\u0e07\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e41\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e17\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e08\u0e14\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e41\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1466\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1629<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e01\u0e25\u0e33\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e15\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e56\u0e53\u0e50 \u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e25\u0e30\u0e25\u0e33\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e04\u0e37\u0e2d\n(\u0e51) \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e19\u0e14\u0e32\u0e19\n(\u0e52) \u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\n(\u0e53) \u0e1e\u0e35\u0e48\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\n(\u0e54) \u0e1e\u0e35\u0e48\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\n(\u0e55) \u0e1b\u0e39\u0e48 \u0e22\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e15\u0e32 \u0e22\u0e32\u0e22\n(\u0e56) \u0e25\u0e38\u0e07 \u0e1b\u0e49\u0e32 \u0e19\u0e49\u0e32 \u0e2d\u0e32\n\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e27\u0e34\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e01\u0e47\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 \u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e15\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e40\u0e28\u0e29\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e56\u0e53\u0e55<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1629\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"fr\" data-no-translation><summary>Fran\u00e7ais<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 34 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><p>L&#039;\u00e9tranger ne peut entrer temporairement dans le Royaume que pour les motifs \u00e9num\u00e9r\u00e9s, notamment fonctions diplomatiques ou officielles, tourisme, sport, affaires, investissement approuv\u00e9, transit, \u00e9tudes, m\u00e9dias, recherche, missions religieuses approuv\u00e9es, travaux de sp\u00e9cialiste, ou tout autre motif fix\u00e9 par r\u00e8glement minist\u00e9riel.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 37 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><p>L&#039;\u00e9tranger en s\u00e9jour temporaire ne peut travailler sans autorisation, doit r\u00e9sider \u00e0 l&#039;adresse d\u00e9clar\u00e9e, signaler tout changement sous 24 heures, tout s\u00e9jour de plus de 24 heures dans une province sous 48 heures, et d\u00e9clarer sa r\u00e9sidence tous les 90 jours, en personne ou par \u00e9crit.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 39 <small>Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><p>Quitter le territoire met fin au s\u00e9jour temporaire. Si l&#039;\u00e9tranger a obtenu avant son d\u00e9part une autorisation de retour et revient sans \u00eatre frapp\u00e9 d&#039;interdiction selon l&#039;article 12, il peut rester pour la dur\u00e9e restante.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 86<\/h3><p>Un \u00e9tranger ne peut acqu\u00e9rir un terrain qu&#039;en vertu des dispositions d&#039;un trait\u00e9 qui permet d&#039;avoir la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 d&#039;un bien immobilier, et sous r\u00e9serve \u00e9galement des dispositions du pr\u00e9sent Code.\n\nSous r\u00e9serve de l&#039;article 84, cet \u00e9tranger ne peut acqu\u00e9rir un terrain \u00e0 usage d&#039;habitation, d&#039;activit\u00e9 commerciale, industrielle ou agricole, de cimeti\u00e8re, de bienfaisance publique ou de culte que conform\u00e9ment aux conditions et \u00e0 la proc\u00e9dure fix\u00e9es par r\u00e8glement minist\u00e9riel, et il doit obtenir l&#039;autorisation du Ministre.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thailand-land-code\/chapter-8\/#section-86\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/KytlTGlrQzIrQlpQcWxZYWl2cm5IUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 19 bis <small>Condominium Act B.E. 2522<\/small><\/h3><p>Dans chaque immeuble en copropri\u00e9t\u00e9, les lots d\u00e9tenus par les \u00e9trangers ou personnes morales de l&#039;article 19 ne peuvent exc\u00e9der au total 49 % de la superficie de tous les lots, calcul\u00e9e au moment de la demande d&#039;enregistrement pr\u00e9vue \u00e0 l&#039;article 6.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aUlKUFZtSlFMRHltTUo3UmFOcXlEZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 8 <small>Emergency Decree on Managing the Work of Foreigners B.E. 2560<\/small><\/h3><p>Il est interdit \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9tranger de travailler sans permis de travail ou au-del\u00e0 de ce qu&#039;il a le droit de faire, en violation du pr\u00e9sent d\u00e9cret.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aWFRTmVvOWUvdzZlVnJ4MUFPTmhEUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1466<\/h3><p>Le contrat de mariage est nul, \u00e0 moins que les stipulations convenues \u00e0 titre de contrat de mariage n&#039;aient \u00e9t\u00e9 inscrites au registre des mariages lors de l&#039;enregistrement du mariage, ou qu&#039;il n&#039;ait \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tabli par \u00e9crit, sign\u00e9 par les \u00e9poux et par au moins deux t\u00e9moins, annex\u00e9 au registre des mariages, et que mention de cette annexe n&#039;ait \u00e9t\u00e9 port\u00e9e au registre des mariages lors de l&#039;enregistrement du mariage.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1466\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1629<\/h3><p>Il n&#039;existe que six ordres d&#039;h\u00e9ritiers l\u00e9gaux et, sous r\u00e9serve de l&#039;article 1630, alin\u00e9a deux, chaque ordre est appel\u00e9 \u00e0 la succession selon le rang de priorit\u00e9 suivant :\n\n(1) les descendants ;\n(2) les p\u00e8re et m\u00e8re ;\n(3) les fr\u00e8res et s\u0153urs germains ;\n(4) les fr\u00e8res et s\u0153urs consanguins ou ut\u00e9rins ;\n(5) les grands-parents paternels et maternels ;\n(6) les oncles et tantes.\n\nLe conjoint survivant est \u00e9galement h\u00e9ritier l\u00e9gal, sous r\u00e9serve des dispositions particuli\u00e8res de l&#039;article 1635.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1629\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-cases\"><h3>\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32<\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/supreme-court-decisions\/6711-2537-prenuptial-immovable-property\/\">6711\/2537<\/a> (1994): \u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/supreme-court-decisions\/2742-2545-half-siblings-heirs\/\">2742\/2545<\/a> (2002): \u0e1e\u0e35\u0e48\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-src\"><h3>\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e32<\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/cEVhclA4am5UUUtFTFZXcGZVNmdwUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Immigration Act B.E. 2522<\/a>, \u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e14\u0e39\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 31 \u0e15\u0e38\u0e25\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2569<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/KytlTGlrQzIrQlpQcWxZYWl2cm5IUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19, Office of the Council of State<\/a>, \u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e14\u0e39\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 31 \u0e15\u0e38\u0e25\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2569<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aUlKUFZtSlFMRHltTUo3UmFOcXlEZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Condominium Act B.E. 2522<\/a>, \u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e14\u0e39\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 31 \u0e15\u0e38\u0e25\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2569<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aWFRTmVvOWUvdzZlVnJ4MUFPTmhEUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Emergency Decree on Managing the Work of Foreigners B.E. 2560<\/a>, \u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e14\u0e39\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 31 \u0e15\u0e38\u0e25\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2569<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e13\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e22\u0e4c, Office of the Council of State<\/a>, \u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e14\u0e39\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 31 \u0e15\u0e38\u0e25\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2569<\/li><li>deka.supremecourt.or.th, Supreme Court of Thailand decisions database (copy held in our library), \u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e14\u0e39\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 19 \u0e01\u0e38\u0e21\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e4c 2569<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-property-and-real-estate-can-foreigners-own-property-in-thailand\">Property and Real Estate, Can Foreigners Own Property in Thailand?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The short answer is: foreigners cannot own land in Thailand directly. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/land-code\/\">Land Code<\/a> (Section 86) restricts land ownership to Thai nationals. But there are several legal options that give foreigners secure property rights. You just need to know which one fits you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-buying-a-condominium\">Buying a Condominium<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Foreigners can own condominiums in their own name under the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/condominium-act\/\">Condominium Act<\/a> B.E. 2522. The building must maintain at least 51% Thai ownership, so the remaining 49% is available for foreign freehold purchase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/buying-a-condominium-in-thailand\/\">Buying a Condominium in Thailand<\/a>, legal requirements, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/foreign-quota\/\">foreign quota<\/a>, and the purchase process<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/property-guide-for-foreigners-in-thailand\/\">Buying Property in Thailand<\/a>, broader overview including houses, villas, and commercial property<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/property-guide-for-foreigners-in-thailand\/\">Property Guide for Foreigners<\/a>, step-by-step guide from search to transfer<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-buying-a-house-or-land\">Buying a House or Land<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Foreigners cannot own land. They can own a building (house) on the land. They can also get long-term land rights through a lease, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/usufruct\/\">usufruct<\/a>, or similar legal option.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/buying-a-house-in-thailand\/\">Buying a House in Thailand<\/a>, how to structure the purchase legally<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/can-foreigners-own-a-house-in-thailand\/\">Can Foreigners Own a House in Thailand?<\/a>, the legal reality explained plainly<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/foreigners-buying-land-in-thailand\/\">Foreigners Buying Land in Thailand<\/a>, why you cannot, and what alternatives exist<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/foreign-ownership-restrictions-in-thailand\/\">Foreign Ownership Restrictions<\/a>, the complete legal framework<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-leases-usufructs-and-land-rights\">Leases, Usufructs, and Land Rights<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you are not buying a condo, you should know the legal tools that give foreigners long-term security over land and property.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Structure<\/th><th>Duration<\/th><th>Inheritable?<\/th><th>Registrable?<\/th><th>Best For<\/th><th>Guide<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Lease<\/td><td>Up to 30 years (renewable)<\/td><td>Generally no; it ends on the lessee&#8217;s death unless the contract provides for heirs<\/td><td>Yes, at Land Office<\/td><td>Renting long-term<\/td><td><a href=\"\/lease-agreement-in-thailand\/\">Lease Agreement<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Usufruct<\/td><td>Lifetime of holder, or a fixed term of up to 30 years<\/td><td>No<\/td><td>Yes<\/td><td>Living in a house you don\u2019t own<\/td><td><a href=\"\/usufruct-agreement-in-thailand\/\">Usufruct Agreement<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Sap-Ing-Sith<\/td><td>Up to 30 years<\/td><td>Yes, for the remaining term<\/td><td>Yes, Land Office<\/td><td>Long-term use of Chanote land or a condo without owning the land; transferable and inheritable, unlike a usufruct<\/td><td><a href=\"\/sap-ing-sith-act-b-e-2562-2019\/\">Sap-Ing-Sith Act B.E. 2562<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Superficies<\/td><td>Up to 30 years, or for life<\/td><td>Varies<\/td><td>Yes<\/td><td>Building on someone else\u2019s land<\/td><td><a href=\"\/superficies-in-thailand\/\">Superficies<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Right of Habitation<\/td><td>Lifetime, or a fixed term of up to 30 years<\/td><td>No<\/td><td>Yes<\/td><td>Basic personal right to live in a property; not transferable and it ends on the holder&#8217;s death<\/td><td><a href=\"\/right-of-habitation-in-thailand\/\">Right of Habitation<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/usufruct-vs-lease-vs-superficies-thailand\/\">Lease, Usufruct, and Sap Ing Sith Compared<\/a>, side-by-side comparison<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/90-year-lease-in-thailand-myth-vs-reality\/\">90-Year Lease: Myth vs. Reality<\/a>, why \u201c3 \u00d7 30-year leases\u201d are not enforceable<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/usufruct-agreement-in-thailand\/\">Usufruct Cost for Foreigners<\/a>, fees and registration costs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-property-due-diligence-and-transfers\">Property Due Diligence and Transfers<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before you sign anything, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/due-diligence\/\">due diligence<\/a> is essential. Thailand has no MLS system, no standardized disclosure, and title deed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/fraud\/\">fraud<\/a> does happen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/due-diligence-in-thailand\/\">Due Diligence in Thailand<\/a>, what to check before buying<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/title-deeds-in-thailand\/\">Title Deeds in Thailand<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/chanote\/\">Chanote<\/a>, Nor Sor 3, Nor Sor 3 Gor, which ones are safe to buy<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/how-to-read-title-deed-in-thailand\/\">How to Read a Title Deed<\/a>, understanding what the document actually says<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/transferring-property-in-thailand\/\">Transferring Property<\/a>, the Land Office process, taxes, and fees<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/property-taxes-in-thailand\/\">Property Taxes in Thailand<\/a>, what you owe after you buy<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/building-permits-as-proof-of-ownership-for-foreign-property-owners-in-thailand\/\">Building Permits as Proof of Ownership<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/property-legal-packages-in-thailand-flat-fees\/\">Property Legal Packages, Flat Fees<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-family-law-marriage-divorce-custody-and-wills\">Family Law, Marriage, Divorce, Custody, and Wills<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Family law in Thailand follows the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/thai-civil-and-commercial-code\/\">Civil and Commercial Code<\/a> (CCC). It is very different from common law systems in the US, UK, Canada, and Australia. If you are married to a Thai national, or plan to be, you should know these differences. This helps protect you and your family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-getting-married-in-thailand\">Getting Married in Thailand<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Marriage in Thailand requires registration at a local district office (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/amphoe-or-amphur-district-office\/\">Amphur<\/a>). A religious or traditional ceremony alone has no legal effect. Foreigners must provide an affidavit of freedom to marry from their embassy, translated and certified.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/marriage-in-thailand\/\">Marriage in Thailand<\/a>, full legal process and document requirements<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/marriage-registration-service-in-bangkok\/\">Marriage Registration Service in Bangkok<\/a>, we handle the paperwork for you<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/buddhist-marriage-in-thailand\/\">Buddhist Marriage in Thailand<\/a>, the ceremony vs. the legal registration<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/same-sex-marriage-in-thailand\/\">Same-Sex Marriage in Thailand<\/a>, Thailand\u2019s landmark 2024 legislation<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/same-sex-marriage-registration-in-thailand\/\">Same-Sex Marriage Registration<\/a>, how to register under the new law<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/consequences-of-marriage-in-thailand\/\">Consequences of Marriage in Thailand<\/a>, how marriage affects your property, assets, and legal rights<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/marriage-in-thailand\/\">Dowry (Sin Sod) in Thailand<\/a>, cultural expectations and legal implications<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/marital-property-thai-law\/\">Marital Property Under Thai Law<\/a>, what is shared and what is personal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-prenuptial-agreements\">Prenuptial Agreements<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/prenuptial\/\">prenuptial agreement<\/a> (prenup) under Thai law is made before the marriage. It must either be entered in the marriage register when the marriage is registered, or be made in writing, signed by both spouses and at least two witnesses, and noted in the register as annexed at that time. If not, it is void (CCC Section 1466). Once married, you cannot change or cancel it without the court&#8217;s permission (Section 1467).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/prenuptial-agreement-thailand\/\">Prenuptial Agreement in Thailand<\/a>, legal requirements, enforceability, and drafting tips<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/not-to-include-in-a-thai-prenuptial-agreement\/\">What NOT to Include in a Thai Prenup<\/a>, clauses that Thai courts will strike down<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-divorce-in-thailand\">Divorce in Thailand<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thailand recognizes two types of divorce. One is an administrative divorce by mutual consent at the Amphur. The other is a contested divorce through the court system. Foreigners divorcing in Thailand face unique challenges around jurisdiction, asset division, and child custody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/divorce-in-thailand\/\">Divorce in Thailand<\/a>, comprehensive guide covering both types<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/contested-divorce-in-thailand\/\">Contested Divorce<\/a>, when you cannot agree and must go to court<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/divorce-in-thailand-with-a-foreign-marriage\/\">Divorce with a Foreign Marriage<\/a>, what happens if you married abroad<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/divorce-in-thailand-property-division\/\">Separation of Assets<\/a>, how courts divide property<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/divorce-certificate-thailand\/\">Divorce Certificate<\/a>, obtaining and using the official document<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/english-speaking-divorce-lawyer-in-bangkok\/\">Divorce Lawyer in Bangkok<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/divorce-lawyer-in-chiang-mai\/\">Divorce Lawyer in Chiang Mai<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-child-custody\">Child Custody<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Under Thai law, an unmarried father has no automatic parental rights. A child born to parents who are not married is the legal child of the mother only (CCC Section 1546). The father becomes a legal parent only if the parents later marry, if he registers the child as his with the consent of the mother and child, or by a court judgment (Sections 1547 and 1548). This surprises many foreign fathers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/child-custody-in-thailand\/\">Child Custody in Thailand<\/a>, legal framework, types of custody, and the court process<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/child-custody-lawyer-in-bangkok\/\">Child Custody Lawyer in Bangkok<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/legalization-of-fathers-rights-in-thailand\/\">Legalization of Father\u2019s Rights<\/a>, how an unmarried father can establish legal custody<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/child-abduction-in-thailand\/\">Child Abduction in Thailand<\/a>, Hague Convention and Thai law<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/thailand-adoption-guide\/\">Thailand Adoption Guide<\/a>, domestic and international adoption process<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/parental-alienation-syndrome-in-thailand\/\">Parental Alienation<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/domestic-violence-in-thailand\/\">Domestic Violence in Thailand<\/a>, protection orders and legal remedies<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-wills-inheritance-and-estate-planning\">Wills, Inheritance, and Estate Planning<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you die without a will in Thailand, your assets are divided under CCC Sections 1629-1631. This may not match your wishes. This is more likely if you have assets in several countries. It is also more likely if you have a blended family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/last-will-in-thailand\/\">Last Will in Thailand<\/a>, how to make a legally valid Thai will<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/if-you-die-without-a-will-in-thailand\/\">If You Die Without a Will in Thailand<\/a>, intestate succession rules<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/thailand-inheritance-guide-for-foreigners\/\">Thailand Inheritance Guide for Foreigners<\/a>, what happens to a foreigner\u2019s assets<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/inheriting-property-in-thailand-foreign-heirs\/\">Inheriting Property as a Foreign Heir<\/a>, land, condos, and bank accounts<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/inheritance-tax-in-thailand\/\">Inheritance Tax in Thailand<\/a>, thresholds and rates<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/probate-in-thailand-estate-administration\/\">Probate and Estate Administration<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thailand-inheritance-guide-for-foreigners\/\">Thai inheritance law<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/trusts-in-thailand-foreign-jurisdiction\/\">Trusts in Thailand and Foreign Jurisdictions<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/living-will-regulation-in-thailand\/\">Living Will Regulation<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/death-of-a-foreigner-in-thailand\/\">Death of a Foreigner in Thailand<\/a>, legal process, repatriation, and estate handling<\/li>\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"\/last-will-maker\/\">Last Will Drafting Service<\/a><\/strong>, a bilingual Thai will drafted by a Thai lawyer<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-business-and-corporate-law-setting-up-and-running-a-company-in-thailand\">Business and Corporate Law, Setting Up and Running a Company in Thailand<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thailand welcomes foreign investment, but the legal framework is more restrictive than many expats expect. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/foreign-business-act\/\">Foreign Business Act<\/a> B.E. 2542 limits foreign majority ownership in most businesses unless you qualify for specific exemptions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-company-formation\">Company Formation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/register-a-company-in-thailand\/\">Register a Company in Thailand<\/a>, the step-by-step process for a Thai Limited Company<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/benefits-of-starting-a-company-in-thailand\/\">Benefits of Starting a Company in Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/trading-company-in-thailand\/\">Trading Company in Thailand<\/a>, import\/export structures<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/franchise-business-in-thailand\/\">Franchise Business in Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/business-law-in-thailand\/\">business law in Thailand<\/a>, company types, governance, and shareholder rights<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/company-director-in-thailand-appointment-removal\/\">Company Director Appointment and Removal<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-foreign-business-act-and-boi\">Foreign Business Act and BOI<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/foreign-business-act\/\">Foreign Business Act (Full Text)<\/a>, the law that governs foreign ownership<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/foreign-business-act\/\">Foreign Business Act, Table of Contents<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/foreign-business-act\/\">Foreign Business Act, Search Tool<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/foreign-business-in-thailand-boi-fbl\/\">Foreign Business in Thailand: BOI vs. FBL<\/a>, which path is right for you<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/board-of-investment-in-thailand\/\">How to Apply for BOI in Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/boi-tax-incentives-in-thailand\/\">BOI Tax Incentives<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/treaty-of-amity-in-thailand\/\">Treaty of Amity<\/a>, special rules for American companies<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/thai-nominee-shareholders\/\">Thai Nominee Shareholders<\/a>, the legal risks and recent crackdowns<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/recent-crackdowns-on-nominees-in-thailand-the-law-and-court-cases\/\">Recent Crackdowns on Nominees<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-work-permits-and-employment\">Work Permits and Employment<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you are working in Thailand, whether for your own company or someone else\u2019s, you need a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/work-permit\/\">work permit<\/a>. Working without one is a criminal offence under the Emergency Decree on Managing the Work of Aliens B.E. 2560.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/thailands-new-electronic-work-permit-system-a-complete-guide-for-expatriates\/\">Thailand\u2019s New Electronic Work Permit System<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/work-permit-in-bangkok\/\">Self-Sponsoring Your Work Permit<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/thailand-work-permit-penalties-in-thailand\/\">Work Permit Penalties<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/prohibited-jobs-for-foreigners-in-thailand\/\">Prohibited Jobs for Foreigners<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/unskilled-jobs-for-foreigners-in-thailand\/\">Unskilled Jobs for Foreigners<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/legal-guide-for-digital-nomads-in-thailand\/\">Legal Guide for Digital Nomads<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-tax\">Tax<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/personal-income-tax-in-thailand\/\">Personal Income Tax in Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/corporate-tax-in-thailand\/\">Corporate Tax in Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/vat-registration-in-thailand\/\">VAT Registration in Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/register-a-tax-id-number-in-thailand\/\">Register a Tax ID Number<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/tax-evasion-and-money-laundering-in-thailand\/\">Tax Evasion and Money Laundering<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/cryptocurrency-tax-in-thailand\/\">Cryptocurrency Tax in Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/moving-money-to-thailand-from-abroad\/\">Moving Money to Thailand from Abroad<\/a>, tax implications of international transfers<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-criminal-law-what-every-foreigner-should-know\">Criminal Law, What Every Foreigner Should Know<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thai criminal law is based on the Thai Penal Code, not common law. There is no jury system, judges decide both fact and law. Bail rules, detention periods, and sentencing often work differently than most Westerners expect. Foreigners are often at a disadvantage due to language barriers and unfamiliarity with the system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/criminal-law-thailand\/\">Criminal Law in Thailand<\/a>, overview of the system<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/criminal-law-thailand\/\">Criminal Law Knowledge Base<\/a>, essential concepts<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/thai-criminal-procedure-code\/\">Criminal Procedure Code<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/murder-and-homicide-law-in-thailand\/\">Murder and Homicide Law<\/a>, Penal Code analysis<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/corporate-criminal-liability-in-thailand\/\">Corporate Criminal Liability<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/extradition-from-thailand-legal-process-and-law\/\">Extradition from Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/what-to-know-before-you-go-to-court-in-thailand\/\">What to Know Before Going to Court<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/legal-interpreters-in-thai-courtrooms\/\">Legal Interpreters in Thai Courtrooms<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-annotated-thai-legal-codes\">Annotated Thai Legal Codes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We provide the only English annotated versions of Thailand\u2019s main legal codes.They include section-by-section notes, cross-references, and plain-English explanations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"\/thai-penal-code\/\">Annotated Criminal Code of Thailand<\/a><\/strong>, bilingual Thai-English with legal commentary<\/li>\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"\/thai-civil-code\/\">Annotated Civil and Commercial Code of Thailand<\/a><\/strong>, the foundational law governing contracts, property, family, and inheritance<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/thai-penal-code\/\">Thai Penal Code<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/thai-civil-code\/book-1-general-principles\/\">Civil and Commercial Code, Book 1<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/civil-and-commercial-code-amendment-act-no-24-2567\/\">Civil and Commercial Code Amendment Act No. 24<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-daily-life-in-thailand-practical-guides-for-foreigners\">Daily Life in Thailand, Practical Guides for Foreigners<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Beyond the legal basics, daily life in Thailand means dealing with systems and paperwork. This can frustrate even long-term residents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-documents-and-id\">Documents and ID<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/thai-pink-id-for-foreigners-in-thailand\/\">Thai Pink ID Card for Foreigners<\/a>, what it is and why you want one<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/where-to-apply-for-pink-id-card\/\">Where to Apply for Pink ID<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/thai-yellow-house-book-ta-bien-baan\/\">Thai Yellow House Book (Tabien Baan)<\/a>, household registration for foreigners<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/certificate-of-residence-in-thailand\/\">Certificate of Residence<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/police-clearance-certificate-thailand\/\">Police Clearance Certificate<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/legalization-of-documents-in-thailand\/\">Legalization of Documents<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/power-of-attorneys-for-thailand\/\">Power of Attorney<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-money-banking-and-cost-of-living\">Money, Banking, and Cost of Living<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/opening-a-bank-account-in-thailand\/\">Opening a Bank Account in Thailand<\/a>, as a foreigner, which banks accept you<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/the-cost-of-living-in-thailand\/\">Cost of Living in Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/cost-to-retire-in-thailand-2026\/\">Cost to Retire in Thailand (2026)<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/moving-money-to-thailand-from-abroad\/\">Moving Money to Thailand from Abroad<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/social-security-in-thailand\/\">Social Security in Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-driving-transport-and-lifestyle\">Driving, Transport, and Lifestyle<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/how-to-obtain-a-thai-driving-license\/\">How to Get a Thai Driving License<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/boat-license-in-thailand\/\">Boat License in Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/transfer-a-motorcycle-in-thailand\/\">Transfer a Motorcycle<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/legal-advice-after-an-accident-in-thailand\/\">Legal Advice After an Accident<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/thailands-alcohol-regulations-effect\/\">Thailand\u2019s Alcohol Regulations<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/blood-donation-in-thailand-benefits\/\">Blood Donation Benefits in Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/measurements-in-thailand\/\">Measurements in Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/cryptocurrency-laws-in-thailand\/\">Cryptocurrency Laws<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/casino-law-in-thailand\/\">Casino Law in Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/airbnb-in-thailand-thai-law\/\">Airbnb and Thai Law<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-legal-tools-and-resources\">Legal Tools and Resources<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We have built several free tools to help foreigners navigate Thai law more easily:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Tool<\/th><th>What It Does<\/th><th>Link<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Thai Visa Finder<\/strong><\/td><td>Answer questions about your situation and get a personalized visa recommendation<\/td><td><a href=\"\/thai-visa-finder\/\">Try the Visa Finder \u2192<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Thai Will Template<\/strong><\/td><td>Download a free bilingual Thai will sample and signing checklist<\/td><td><a href=\"\/thai-will-template\/\">Get the Template \u2192<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>AI Legal Assistant<\/strong><\/td><td>Ask questions about Thai law and get instant AI-powered answers<\/td><td><a href=\"\/ai-legal-assistant-thai-law\/\">Ask a Legal Question \u2192<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Legal Health Check<\/strong><\/td><td>A comprehensive review of your legal situation in Thailand, visas, property, wills, and more<\/td><td><a href=\"\/legal-health-check-for-expats\/\">Get Your Legal Health Check \u2192<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Foreign Business Act Search<\/strong><\/td><td>Search whether your business activity is restricted for foreigners<\/td><td><a href=\"\/foreign-business-act\/\">Search the FBA \u2192<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-legal-templates-and-documents\">Legal Templates and Documents<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Save time and money with our professionally drafted legal templates, adapted for Thai law:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/nda-templates-for-thailand\/\">NDA Templates for Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/employment-agreement-template-for-thailand\/\">Employment Agreement Template<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/loan-agreement-in-thailand\/#download-loan\">Loan Agreement Template<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/understanding-confirmation-letter-in-thailand\/\">Confirmation Letter Guide<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-choosing-the-right-lawyer-in-thailand\">Choosing the Right Lawyer in Thailand<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not all law firms in Thailand are equal, and the market is full of unregulated \u201clegal consultants\u201d who are not licensed to practice law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/how-to-choose-a-lawyer-in-thailand\/\">Choosing a Lawyer in Thailand: Costs and Expertise<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/how-to-choose-a-lawyer-in-thailand\/\">How to Choose a Lawyer in Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/ethical-code-for-thai-lawyers\/\">Ethical Code for Thai Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/online-consultation-with-a-thai-lawyer\/\">Online Consultation with a Thai Lawyer<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/book-consultation\/\">Book a Consultation<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-frequently-asked-questions-about-moving-to-thailand\">Frequently Asked Questions About Moving to Thailand<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1771319815452\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>Can a foreigner buy property in Thailand?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Foreigners can own a condominium unit in their own name under the Condominium Act.Foreign ownership is limited to 49% of a building\u2019s total area. Foreigners cannot own land directly. Alternatives for houses include long-term leases for up to 30 years.They also include usufruct agreements that can last for life.Another option is buying through a Thai company.However, nominee structures have serious legal risks. See our <a href=\"\/property-guide-for-foreigners-in-thailand\/\">Property Guide for Foreigners<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1771319825931\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>Do I need a work permit to freelance or work remotely in Thailand?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Technically, yes. Under the Emergency Decree on Managing the Work of Aliens B.E. 2560, any work done in Thailand needs a work permit. This includes remote work for a foreign employer. The new Destination Thailand Visa (DTV) and LTR Visa offer some relief in a gray area.But the law has not changed in a formal way. Read our <a href=\"\/legal-guide-for-digital-nomads-in-thailand\/\">Legal Guide for Digital Nomads<\/a> and <a href=\"\/destination-thailand-visa-dtv-requirements\/\">DTV Requirements<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1771319842355\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>What happens to my assets if I die without a will in Thailand?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Thai intestate succession law (CCC Sections 1629-1631) gives your assets to legal heirs in a set order. The order is descendants, parents, siblings, and then more distant relatives. Your surviving spouse also inherits alongside them under Section 1635: the same share as a child if you leave descendants, half if you leave parents or full siblings, two-thirds with more distant relatives, and everything if there are no other heirs. This often produces results that are very different from what you intended. Read <a href=\"\/if-you-die-without-a-will-in-thailand\/\">If You Die Without a Will in Thailand<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1771319843200\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>How long can I stay in Thailand without a visa?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Citizens of most Western countries receive a 30-day visa exemption on arrival for entries from 15 September 2026 (it was 60 days from July 2024 until 14 September 2026). You can ask a local immigration office to extend it by up to 30 days for 1,900 THB; the extension is at the officer&#8217;s discretion. For longer stays, you need a proper visa. See our <a href=\"\/thailand-tourist-visa-guide\/\">Tourist Visa Guide<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1771319893181\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>Can I open a Thai bank account as a foreigner?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes, but it has become more difficult in recent years. Most banks require a valid long-term visa (not a tourist visa), a certificate of residence, and your passport. Bangkok Bank and Kasikorn Bank are generally the most foreigner-friendly. See <a href=\"\/opening-a-bank-account-in-thailand\/\">Opening a Bank Account in Thailand<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1771319893984\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>What is the cost of living in Thailand for a retiree?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>A comfortable retirement in Thailand costs 40,000-80,000 THB per month ($1,100, $2,200 USD).Your lifestyle and location affect the total cost. Bangkok is more expensive than Chiang Mai or Isan. See our <a href=\"\/cost-to-retire-in-thailand-2026\/\">Cost to Retire in Thailand (2026)<\/a> for a detailed breakdown.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1771319920647\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>Is prenuptial agreement enforceable in Thailand?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes, but only if it meets strict legal requirements.It must be made before the marriage and recorded in the marriage register at the district office (Amphur) when the marriage is registered, either written into the register or as a signed document with two witnesses annexed to it. Otherwise it is void under CCC Section 1466. An agreement on property signed after the wedding is not a prenup: under CCC Section 1469 either spouse can cancel it at any time during the marriage or within one year after it ends. See <a href=\"\/prenuptial-agreement-thailand\/\">Prenuptial Agreement in Thailand<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1771319935230\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>Can same-sex couples get married in Thailand?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes. Thailand passed the Marriage Equality Act in 2024. This made it the first Southeast Asian country to legalize same-sex marriage. Foreign same-sex couples can also register their marriage in Thailand. See <a href=\"\/same-sex-marriage-in-thailand\/\">Same-Sex Marriage in Thailand<\/a> and <a href=\"\/same-sex-marriage-registration-in-thailand\/\">Registration Guide<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1771320032914\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>What are the penalties for working without a work permit?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Working without a valid work permit is an offence. Under section 101 of the Emergency Decree on Managing the Work of Aliens B.E. 2560, as amended in 2561 (2018), the worker is fined 5,000 to 50,000 baht, is deported once the fine is paid (section 101), and cannot be granted a work permit until two years after the penalty has been served (section 64\/1). There is no prison term for the worker; the up-to-five-years figure still quoted widely online was in the 2560 original and was removed by the 2561 amendment. The employer is separately liable under section 102 for 10,000 to 100,000 baht per person employed. Your employer can also face penalties. See <a href=\"\/thailand-work-permit-penalties-in-thailand\/\">Work Permit Penalties<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1771320053597\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>How do I get permanent residency in Thailand?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>You must have held a Non-Immigrant visa for at least three years in a row.You must meet the income limits.You must apply during the yearly quota window.Immigration announces the window, usually towards the end of the year, and some years it has opened in September. Thailand grants only ~100 permanent residency permits per nationality per year. See <a href=\"\/how-to-get-permanent-residency-in-thailand\/\">Permanent Residency Guide<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Last reviewed: 22 September 2026.<\/strong> Read end to end. The statements of law on this page were checked against the Civil and Commercial Code (sections 1466, 1467, 1469, 1546 to 1548, 1629 to 1631 and 1635), the Emergency Decree on Managing the Work of Aliens as amended in 2018 (sections 5, 101 and 102), the Condominium Act and the settled visa-exemption dates, and the visa, Privilege and permanent residence figures against our own reviewed guides linked above. Visa rules and fees change; follow the linked guide for the detail. Re-read on 5 October 2026: the visa-exemption line put in the past tense and the extension described as up to 30 days at the officer&#8217;s discretion, as the Thai embassies state (see our 30-day rule page); nothing else changed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-get-started-talk-to-a-thai-lawyer\">Get Started, Talk to a Lawyer and Expert<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you are planning to move to Thailand, already living here, or dealing with a legal issue as a foreigner, we can help. ThaiLawOnline provides <a href=\"\/legal-services-in-bangkok\/\">legal services in Bangkok<\/a> and across Thailand, with English-speaking lawyers who specialize in expat legal matters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Start here:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/book-consultation\/\">Book a Consultation<\/a>, immigration, family law, or property<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/legal-health-check-for-expats\/\">Legal Health Check for Expats<\/a>, a full review of your legal situation<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/start-your-case\/\">Start Your Case<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"\/contact-us\/\">Contact ThaiLawOnline<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.immigration.go.th\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Immigration Bureau of Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thailand attracts thousands of foreigners each year. Many are retirees from the US and UK. Others are digital nomads from [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":"","tlo_reviewed_on":"","tlo_reviewed_by":"","tlo_edited_by":"","tlo_changelog":"[{\"date\":\"2026-11-04\",\"note\":\"Added the statute box with Thai, English and French text and checked the page against the official text\"}]","tlo_authority_on":"1","tlo_box_sections":"","tlo_box_cases":"","rank_math_focus_keyword":"moving to thailand","rank_math_title":"Moving to Thailand: Legal Guide - ThaiLawOnline","rank_math_description":"A legal checklist for moving to Thailand: visa routes, property and lease options, marriage and family matters, wills, work permits, and tax residence.","rank_math_breadcrumb_title":"Moving to Thailand","rank_math_canonical_url":""},"class_list":["post-166","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/166","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=166"}],"version-history":[{"count":38,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/166\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12058,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/166\/revisions\/12058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=166"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e25\u0e22\u0e39\u0e1e\u0e35","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}