{"id":210,"date":"2025-02-20T11:56:19","date_gmt":"2025-02-20T04:56:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/business-setup-in-thailand\/"},"modified":"2026-11-02T17:12:33","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T10:12:33","slug":"business-setup-in-thailand","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/business-setup-in-thailand\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22: \u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e29\u0e31\u0e17\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>Table of Contents<\/h2><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#dbd-biz-regist-online-only-1-november-2026\">DBD filing becomes fully online on 1 November 2026<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#legal-services-for-foreign-companies-in-thailand\">Start with the activity and ownership<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#our-fees\">Our company registration fee<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#frequently-asked-questions\">Frequently asked questions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"dbd-biz-regist-online-only-1-november-2026\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">DBD filing becomes fully online on 1 November 2026<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>From 1 November 2026, every application concerning a partnership or private limited company must be submitted through DBD Biz Regist.<\/strong> Paper walk-in filing will end for incorporations and later registrations, including changes to directors or signing authority, registered office, capital and objects, plus <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/dissolution-liquidation\/\">dissolution and liquidation<\/a>. This is an official filing-procedure change, not a change to the substantive company or foreign-ownership rules. See the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dbd.go.th\/news\/37630092569\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">official DBD announcement<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/edbr.dbd.go.th\/Loginjuristicpage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DBD Biz Regist portal<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Company registration is one part of starting a business in Thailand. Before filing, settle the business activity, lawful ownership, management, premises and funding. Then identify the licences, tax registrations and work permissions needed before trading.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ThaiLawOnline assists foreign founders with this sequence. The aim is to register a company suited to the proposed operation, with the remaining obligations clear from the start.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized wp-block-image\" id=\"Business-Setup-in-Thailand\"><img alt=\"Business Setup in Thailand\" class=\"wp-image-15404 tlo-responsive-img\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/business-setup-in-thailand.webp\" style=\"object-fit:cover;width:500px;height:400px\" title=\"Business Setup in Thailand\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"legal-services-for-foreign-companies-in-thailand\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Start with the activity and ownership<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Describe what the company will sell, who will pay, where the work will be performed and who will perform it. \u201cConsulting\u201d or \u201conline business\u201d is often too broad to assess the relevant rules. Include planned activities as well as the first service you intend to offer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Review the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/foreign-business-act\/\">Foreign Business Act<\/a> and any sector-specific restrictions before agreeing the shareholding. Full foreign ownership is available in some circumstances; other activities require an appropriate licence, certificate or different lawful structure. The company\u2019s registration certificate does not replace those permissions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thai shareholders must be genuine investors. A package supplying <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/nominee\/\">name-only shareholders<\/a> creates a legal problem, not a solution. Record the contributions, responsibilities, voting arrangements and exit terms honestly. Since 1 August 2026, DBD Order No. 2\/2569 requires evidence of this on incorporation whenever a foreigner holds less than 50 percent of the capital, or an alien director signs for a company with no foreign shareholder: an investment explanation letter, a bank statement from each Thai shareholder&#8217;s paying account covering the three months before payment, and a statement from the director&#8217;s receiving account showing every shareholder&#8217;s payment. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/boi\/\">BOI promotion<\/a> and treaty routes require their own eligibility review. Our guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/setting-up-a-company-in-thailand-foreigner\/\">foreign ownership of a Thai company under the Foreign Business Act<\/a> compares the majority-Thai, BOI, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/treaty-of-amity\/\">Treaty of Amity<\/a> and licence routes.<\/p>\n\n\n<style data-noptimize=\"1\">.tlo-lb{border:2px solid #1E3455;background:#fff;margin:28px 0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;color:#1b1b1b}.tlo-lb h2.tlo-lb-h{background:#1E3455;color:#fff;font-size:19px;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:12px 16px}.tlo-lb-tabs{position:relative;padding-top:44px;background:#fff}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:absolute;top:0;width:33.334%;height:44px;line-height:44px;text-align:center;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;list-style:none;background:#eef0f4;color:#1E3455;box-sizing:border-box;border-bottom:3px solid #1E3455}.tlo-lb-tab>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(1)>summary{left:0}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(2)>summary{left:33.333%}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(3)>summary{left:66.666%}.tlo-lb-tab[open]>summary{background:#fff;border-bottom-color:#FECB01}.tlo-lb summary:focus-visible,.tlo-lb a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #FECB01;outline-offset:-3px}.tlo-lb-sec{padding:14px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-sec h3{font-size:17px;line-height:1.35;margin:0 0 4px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-sec h3 small{font-weight:400;color:#555;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-sec p{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-text{white-space:pre-line;border-left:3px solid #FECB01;padding-left:12px;margin:0 0 6px}.tlo-lb-note{font-size:13px;color:#555;font-style:italic}.tlo-lb-badge{display:inline-block;background:#FECB01;color:#1E3455;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;padding:1px 7px;margin-left:6px}.tlo-lb-fold{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-fold>summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:6px}.tlo-lb-links a{margin-right:14px;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-cases,.tlo-lb-src{padding:14px 16px;background:#f6f7f9;border-top:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-cases h3,.tlo-lb-src h3{font-size:15px;margin:0 0 6px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-cases ul,.tlo-lb-src ul{margin:0;padding:0 0 0 18px;font-size:14px}.tlo-al{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;color:#444;margin:0 0 18px}.tlo-al details{margin-top:4px}.tlo-al summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455}.tlo-al ul{margin:6px 0 0 18px;padding:0}@media print{.tlo-lb{border:1px solid #000}.tlo-lb-tabs{padding-top:0}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:static;width:auto;height:auto;line-height:1.4;text-align:left;background:none;border:0}.tlo-lb details::details-content{content-visibility:visible;display:block}.tlo-lb-links a{color:#000}}<\/style><script data-noptimize=\"1\" data-no-optimize=\"1\">document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){(function(){var b=document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb-tabs\");b.forEach(function(g){var t=g.querySelectorAll(\":scope>details\");t.forEach(function(d){d.firstElementChild.addEventListener(\"click\",function(e){if(d.open){e.preventDefault()}})})});var s=[];addEventListener(\"beforeprint\",function(){s=[];document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb details\").forEach(function(d){s.push([d,d.open,d.getAttribute(\"name\")]);d.removeAttribute(\"name\");d.open=true})});addEventListener(\"afterprint\",function(){s.forEach(function(x){x[0].open=x[1];if(x[2]){x[0].setAttribute(\"name\",x[2])}})})})();});<\/script><section class=\"tlo-lb notranslate\" data-no-translation data-no-dynamic-translation translate=\"no\" aria-label=\"\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\"><h2 class=\"tlo-lb-h\">\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49<\/h2><div class=\"tlo-lb-tabs\"><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"en\" data-no-translation><summary>English<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 8 <small>Foreign Business Act B.E. 2542<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Subject to sections 6, 7, 10 and 12: (1) An alien shall not operate a business that aliens are not permitted to carry on for special reasons, as specified in List One. (2) An alien shall not operate a business relating to the safety or security of the country, a business affecting art and culture, customs and folk handicrafts, or a business affecting natural resources or the environment, as specified in List Two, unless permitted by the Minister with the approval of the Council of Ministers. (3) An alien shall not operate a business in which Thai nationals are not yet ready to compete with aliens, as specified in List Three, unless permitted by the Director-General with the consent of the Committee.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/NkJ3Wk1GODFreHdkS25wNzRUOTkvUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 4 <small>Foreign Business Act B.E. 2542<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">In this Act: &quot;alien&quot; means: (1) a natural person who does not have Thai nationality; (2) a juristic person not registered in Thailand; (3) a juristic person registered in Thailand and having the following characteristics: (a) a juristic person in which shares representing half or more of its capital are held by persons under (1) or (2), or a juristic person in which persons under (1) or (2) have invested a value of half or more of its total capital; (b) a limited partnership or registered ordinary partnership whose managing partner or manager is a person under (1); (4) a juristic person registered in Thailand in which shares representing half or more of its capital are held by persons under (1), (2) or (3), or in which persons under (1), (2) or (3) have invested a value of half or more of its total capital. For the purposes of this definition, shares of a limited company for which bearer share certificates are issued are deemed to be shares of an alien, unless otherwise prescribed in a Ministerial Regulation. &quot;capital&quot; means the registered capital of a limited company, the paid-up capital of a public limited company, or the money contributed as shares by partners or members to a partnership or juristic person; &quot;minimum capital&quot; means the capital of an alien where the alien is a juristic person registered in Thailand, and, where the alien is a juristic person not registered in Thailand or a natural person, the foreign currency the alien brings in for use on commencing business in Thailand; &quot;business&quot; means engaging in agriculture, industry, handicraft, commerce, services or other activities, for trade; &quot;licence&quot; means a licence to operate a business; &quot;licensee&quot; means an alien who has received a licence; &quot;certificate&quot; means a certificate to operate a business; &quot;certificate holder&quot; means an alien who has received a certificate; &quot;Committee&quot; means the Foreign Business Committee; &quot;competent official&quot; means a person appointed by the Minister to act under this Act; &quot;Registrar&quot; means a person appointed by the Minister as Registrar of Foreign Business Operations; &quot;Director General&quot; means the Director General of the Department of Business Development; &quot;Minister&quot; means the Minister in charge of this Act.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/NkJ3Wk1GODFreHdkS25wNzRUOTkvUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 36 <small>Foreign Business Act B.E. 2542<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">A person of Thai nationality or a juristic person that is not an alien under this Act who assists or supports, or joins in operating, a business of an alien that is a business specified in the Lists annexed to this Act, where that alien has not been permitted to operate that business, or who joins in operating a business of an alien while representing it as being their business alone, or who holds shares on behalf of an alien in a partnership, limited company or any juristic person so that the alien may operate a business by evading or violating the provisions of this Act, and likewise an alien who consents to a person of Thai nationality or a juristic person that is not an alien under this Act doing such an act, shall be liable to imprisonment not exceeding 3 years, or a fine from 100,000 baht to 1,000,000 baht, or both, and the court shall order the assistance or support to cease, or the joint operation of the business to cease, or the shareholding or partnership to cease, as the case may be. A person who fails to comply with the court&#039;s order shall be liable to a fine of 10,000 baht to 50,000 baht per day for as long as the violation continues.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/NkJ3Wk1GODFreHdkS25wNzRUOTkvUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1097<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Amended on 7 February 2023<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Any two or more persons may promote and form a limited company by subscribing their names to a memorandum and otherwise complying with the provisions of this Code.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1097\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1098<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">The memorandum of association must contain the following particulars: (1) the name of the proposed company, which must always end with the word &quot;Limited&quot;; (2) the place in the Kingdom where the registered office of the company is to be situated; (3) all the objects of the company; (4) a statement that the liability of the shareholders is limited; (5) the amount of share capital which the company proposes to register, divided into shares of a fixed value each; (6) the names, addresses, occupations and signatures of all the promoters, and the number of shares subscribed by each of them.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1098\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 66<\/h3><p>A juristic person has rights and duties under this Code or other law, but only within the scope of the powers and duties, or the objects, provided or defined in the law, regulation or constitutive instrument. That scope is the limit of its legal capacity. That a juristic person can come into existence only by virtue of this Code or another law is a separate rule, in Section 65.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">A juristic person has rights and duties in conformity with the provisions of this Code or of other law, within the scope of its powers and duties, or its object as provided by or defined in the law, regulation or constitutive act.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-66\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1111<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Amended on 26 July 2008<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">When the amount referred to in section 1110 has been paid in full, the directors must apply for registration of the company. The application and the entries in the register shall state the following particulars as agreed at the statutory meeting: (1) the total number of shares subscribed or allotted, distinguishing the number of ordinary shares and the number of preference shares; (2) the number of ordinary or preference shares allotted as fully paid up or as partly paid up otherwise than in money and, for partly paid up shares, the extent to which they have been paid up; (3) the amount paid on each share; (4) the total amount received as payment for shares; (5) the names, occupations and addresses of all the directors; (6) if the directors each have power to manage the business of the company individually, a statement of the powers of each director, and the number or names of the directors who may sign to bind the company; (7) if the company is formed for a fixed period, that period; (8) the locations of the head office and all branches.\n The registration may also contain other particulars which the directors think fit to bring to the notice of the public.\n On applying for registration, any articles of association of the company that have been made must be submitted in copy, together with a copy of the report of the statutory meeting.\n Both of these documents must be certified by the signature of at least one director.\n [Paragraph five (repealed)]\n The registration official shall issue a certificate of registration and deliver one copy to the company.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1111\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 8 <small>Emergency Decree on Managing the Work of Foreigners B.E. 2560<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">An alien is prohibited from working without a work permit, or from doing work beyond what the alien has the right to do, in violation of this Emergency Decree.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aWFRTmVvOWUvdzZlVnJ4MUFPTmhEUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"th\" data-no-translation open><summary>\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 8 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2542<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e15\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e56 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e57 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e50 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e52\n(\u0e51) \u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e40\u0e28\u0e29\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\n(\u0e52) \u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e20\u0e31\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e31\u0e48\u0e19\u0e04\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28 \u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e34\u0e25\u0e1b\u0e27\u0e31\u0e12\u0e19\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 \u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e35\u0e15\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e13\u0e35 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e15\u0e16\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e32\u0e01\u0e23\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e27\u0e14\u0e25\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21 \u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e40\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e21\u0e19\u0e15\u0e23\u0e35\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e21\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e21\u0e19\u0e15\u0e23\u0e35\n(\u0e53) \u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e04\u0e19\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e41\u0e02\u0e48\u0e07\u0e02\u0e31\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27 \u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21 \u0e40\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e18\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e35\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/NkJ3Wk1GODFreHdkS25wNzRUOTkvUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 4 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2542<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\n\u201c\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u201d \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\n(\u0e51) \u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e14\u0e32\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\n(\u0e52) \u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\n(\u0e53) \u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e35\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e13\u0e30\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\n(\u0e01) \u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e01\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21 (\u0e51) \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d (\u0e52) \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21 (\u0e51) \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d (\u0e52) \u0e25\u0e07\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e21\u0e35\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e01\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\n(\u0e02) \u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e08\u0e33\u0e01\u0e31\u0e14\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19 \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21 (\u0e51)\n(\u0e54) \u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22 \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e01\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21 (\u0e51) (\u0e52) \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d (\u0e53) \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21 (\u0e51) (\u0e52) \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d (\u0e53) \u0e25\u0e07\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19 \u0e21\u0e35\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e01\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\n\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e42\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e04\u0e33\u0e19\u0e34\u0e22\u0e32\u0e21\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e29\u0e31\u0e17\u0e08\u0e33\u0e01\u0e31\u0e14\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e34\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27 \u0e40\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e23\u0e27\u0e07\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\n\u201c\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u201d \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e29\u0e31\u0e17\u0e08\u0e33\u0e01\u0e31\u0e14 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e23\u0e30\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e29\u0e31\u0e17\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e08\u0e33\u0e01\u0e31\u0e14 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e01\u0e19\u0e33\u0e21\u0e32\u0e25\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\n\u201c\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e02\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e33\u201d \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e14\u0e32\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e19\u0e33\u0e21\u0e32\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e23\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e15\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\n\u201c\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u201d \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e40\u0e01\u0e29\u0e15\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 \u0e2d\u0e38\u0e15\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 \u0e2b\u0e31\u0e15\u0e16\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 \u0e1e\u0e32\u0e13\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19 \u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\n\u201c\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u201d \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e43\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\n\u201c\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u201d \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\n\u201c\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u201d \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\n\u201c\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u201d \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\n\u201c\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u201d \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\n\u201c\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u201d \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e21\u0e19\u0e15\u0e23\u0e35\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e07\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\n\u201c\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u201d \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e21\u0e19\u0e15\u0e23\u0e35\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e07\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\n\u201c\u0e2d\u0e18\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e35\u201d \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e2d\u0e18\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e35\u0e01\u0e23\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e12\u0e19\u0e32\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32*\n\u201c\u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e21\u0e19\u0e15\u0e23\u0e35\u201d \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e21\u0e19\u0e15\u0e23\u0e35\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/NkJ3Wk1GODFreHdkS25wNzRUOTkvUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 36 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2542<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e38\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27 \u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e17\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e21\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e19\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22\u0e27\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e41\u0e17\u0e19\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e29\u0e31\u0e17\u0e08\u0e33\u0e01\u0e31\u0e14 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e46 \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e01\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1d\u0e37\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e22\u0e34\u0e19\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e25\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e08\u0e33\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e25\u0e34\u0e01\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e38\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e25\u0e34\u0e01\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e25\u0e34\u0e01\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e32\u0e01\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1d\u0e37\u0e19\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\u0e15\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1d\u0e37\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/NkJ3Wk1GODFreHdkS25wNzRUOTkvUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1097<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 7 \u0e01\u0e38\u0e21\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e4c 2566<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e46 \u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e08\u0e30\u0e40\u0e23\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e29\u0e31\u0e17\u0e08\u0e33\u0e01\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e04\u0e13\u0e2b\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e18\u0e34 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1097\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1098<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e04\u0e13\u0e2b\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e18\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e04\u0e37\u0e2d (\u0e51) \u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e29\u0e31\u0e17\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e04\u0e34\u0e14\u0e08\u0e30\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e33\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u201c\u0e08\u0e33\u0e01\u0e31\u0e14\u201d \u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b (\u0e52) \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e29\u0e31\u0e17\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e08\u0e30\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48 \u0e13 \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e43\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e40\u0e02\u0e15 (\u0e53) \u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e16\u0e38\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e04\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e29\u0e31\u0e17 (\u0e54) \u0e16\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e41\u0e14\u0e07\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e08\u0e30\u0e21\u0e35\u0e08\u0e33\u0e01\u0e31\u0e14 (\u0e55) \u0e08\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e19\u0e17\u0e38\u0e19\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e29\u0e31\u0e17\u0e04\u0e34\u0e14\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e08\u0e30\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e21\u0e35\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e44\u0e23 (\u0e56) \u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01 \u0e2d\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e27\u0e30 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e23\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 \u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e08\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e0b\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e04\u0e19\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e43\u0e14<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1098\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 66<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e22\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19 \u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e16\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e04\u0e4c\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-66\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1111<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 26 \u0e01\u0e23\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2551<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e19\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e51\u0e51\u0e50 \u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e47\u0e08\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27 \u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e29\u0e31\u0e17\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e04\u0e33\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e25\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e15\u0e01\u0e25\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e21\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e29\u0e31\u0e17 \u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e04\u0e37\u0e2d (\u0e51) \u0e08\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e49\u0e19\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e0b\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e41\u0e22\u0e01\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e32\u0e01\u0e0f\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e34\u0e14\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e40\u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e40\u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e43\u0e14 (\u0e52) \u0e08\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34 \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27 \u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e35\u0e22\u0e07\u0e43\u0e14 (\u0e53) \u0e08\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e19\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e43\u0e14 (\u0e54) \u0e08\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e19\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e49\u0e19\u0e40\u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e43\u0e14 (\u0e55) \u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d \u0e2d\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e27\u0e30 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e38\u0e01\u0e04\u0e19 (\u0e56) \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e29\u0e31\u0e17\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e25\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e07\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e46 \u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e04\u0e19\u0e43\u0e14\u0e21\u0e35\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e35\u0e22\u0e07\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e08\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e08\u0e30\u0e25\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e01\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e29\u0e31\u0e17\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22 (\u0e57) \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e29\u0e31\u0e17\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e01\u0e32\u0e25\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e01\u0e32\u0e25\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22 (\u0e58) \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e0d\u0e48\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e02\u0e32\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e27\u0e07 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e07\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e08\u0e30\u0e21\u0e35\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e08\u0e30\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e17\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e01\u0e47\u0e25\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e17\u0e33\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e29\u0e31\u0e17\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e14\u0e1a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e40\u0e19\u0e32\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e46 \u0e44\u0e1b\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22 \u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e40\u0e19\u0e32\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e21\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e29\u0e31\u0e17\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e25\u0e07\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22 [\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32 (\u0e22\u0e01\u0e40\u0e25\u0e34\u0e01)] \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e17\u0e33\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e29\u0e31\u0e17\u0e09\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1111\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 8 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2560<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e08\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1d\u0e37\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aWFRTmVvOWUvdzZlVnJ4MUFPTmhEUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"fr\" data-no-translation><summary>Fran\u00e7ais<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 8 <small>Foreign Business Act B.E. 2542<\/small><\/h3><p>Sous r\u00e9serve des articles 6, 7, 10 et 12, l&#039;\u00e9tranger ne peut exercer les activit\u00e9s de la liste un; celles de la liste deux exigent l&#039;autorisation du ministre avec l&#039;approbation du Conseil des ministres; celles de la liste trois, l&#039;autorisation du directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral avec l&#039;accord du Comit\u00e9.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/NkJ3Wk1GODFreHdkS25wNzRUOTkvUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 4 <small>Foreign Business Act B.E. 2542<\/small><\/h3><p>Est \u00e9trang\u00e8re la personne physique sans nationalit\u00e9 tha\u00eflandaise, la personne morale non enregistr\u00e9e en Tha\u00eflande, ou celle enregistr\u00e9e dont des \u00e9trangers d\u00e9tiennent au moins la moiti\u00e9 du capital ou, pour une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de personnes, dont le g\u00e9rant est une personne physique \u00e9trang\u00e8re. L&#039;article d\u00e9finit notamment capital et activit\u00e9 commerciale.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/NkJ3Wk1GODFreHdkS25wNzRUOTkvUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 36 <small>Foreign Business Act B.E. 2542<\/small><\/h3><p>Le Tha\u00eflandais ou la personne morale non \u00e9trang\u00e8re, pr\u00eate-nom ou aidant un \u00e9tranger non autoris\u00e9 pour une activit\u00e9 des listes, et l&#039;\u00e9tranger consentant, encourent jusqu&#039;\u00e0 3 ans de prison et\/ou 100 000 \u00e0 1 000 000 bahts. Cessation ordonn\u00e9e, sous peine de 10 000 \u00e0 50 000 bahts par jour.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/NkJ3Wk1GODFreHdkS25wNzRUOTkvUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1097<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Modifi\u00e9 le 7 f\u00e9vrier 2023<\/span><\/h3><p>Deux personnes ou plus peuvent fonder une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 responsabilit\u00e9 limit\u00e9e en signant ensemble un m\u00e9morandum d&#039;association et en accomplissant les autres actes pr\u00e9vus par le Code.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1097\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1098<\/h3><p>Le m\u00e9morandum indique le nom se terminant par &quot;limit\u00e9e&quot;, le si\u00e8ge dans le Royaume, les objets, la responsabilit\u00e9 limit\u00e9e des actionnaires, le capital divis\u00e9 en actions de valeur fix\u00e9e, ainsi que les nom, adresse, profession et signature des fondateurs et le nombre d&#039;actions souscrites.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1098\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 66<\/h3><p>La personne morale a les droits et obligations pr\u00e9vus par le pr\u00e9sent Code ou d&#039;autres lois, dans les limites de ses pouvoirs et de son objet fix\u00e9s par la loi, les statuts ou l&#039;acte constitutif.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-66\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1111<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Modifi\u00e9 le 26 juillet 2008<\/span><\/h3><p>Les montants de l&#039;article 1110 pay\u00e9s, les administrateurs demandent l&#039;enregistrement de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 avec les \u00e9l\u00e9ments arr\u00eat\u00e9s \u00e0 l&#039;assembl\u00e9e constitutive, joignant copie des statuts \u00e9ventuels et du proc\u00e8s-verbal, certifi\u00e9e par au moins un administrateur. Le registraire remet \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 un certificat d&#039;enregistrement.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1111\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 8 <small>Emergency Decree on Managing the Work of Foreigners B.E. 2560<\/small><\/h3><p>Il est interdit \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9tranger de travailler sans permis de travail ou au-del\u00e0 de ce qu&#039;il a le droit de faire, en violation du pr\u00e9sent d\u00e9cret.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aWFRTmVvOWUvdzZlVnJ4MUFPTmhEUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-cases\"><h3>\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32<\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/supreme-court-decisions\/159-2566-acts-beyond-company-objects-void\/\">159\/2566<\/a> (2023): \u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e16\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e04\u0e4c\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e01\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e29\u0e31\u0e17 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e22\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e19<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/supreme-court-decisions\/5457-2560-nominee-shareholders-void\/\">5457\/2560<\/a> (2017): \u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e01\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0b\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e19\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e41\u0e17\u0e19 \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e42\u0e21\u0e06\u0e30 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19\u0e04\u0e37\u0e19\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-src\"><h3>\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e32<\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/NkJ3Wk1GODFreHdkS25wNzRUOTkvUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Foreign Business Act B.E. 2542<\/a>, \u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e14\u0e39\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 2 \u0e1e\u0e24\u0e28\u0e08\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19 2569<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e13\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e22\u0e4c, Office of the Council of State<\/a>, \u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e14\u0e39\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 31 \u0e15\u0e38\u0e25\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2569<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/aWFRTmVvOWUvdzZlVnJ4MUFPTmhEUT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Emergency Decree on Managing the Work of Foreigners B.E. 2560<\/a>, \u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e14\u0e39\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 31 \u0e15\u0e38\u0e25\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2569<\/li><li>deka.supremecourt.or.th, Supreme Court of Thailand decisions database (copy held in our library), \u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e14\u0e39\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 19 \u0e01\u0e38\u0e21\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e4c 2569<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Agree management and funding<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Identify the directors and signing authority. Decide which transactions require joint signatures or shareholder approval, and how deadlock will be handled. These arrangements should match the company documents and any shareholders\u2019 agreement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Separate share capital from loans advanced by founders. Keep evidence of payments and record the repayment terms of any loan. Do not choose capital figures solely because someone says they are standard; the business, licensing and immigration requirements need to be considered together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Check the registered office before paying<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The address must be supported by the required records and the right to use the premises. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dbd.go.th\/storage\/law\/669cfae6-425a-4fee-8961-195c500fb02c.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DBD Order No. 4\/2568<\/a>, effective 1 January 2026, requires checks against civil-registration address records. Where five or more partnerships or companies are already registered at the premises, additional consent and evidence of the right to use the address are required.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is an evidence requirement, rather than a blanket ban on virtual offices. Ask an office provider whether the necessary consent and supporting records will be supplied. Also check the premises separately for VAT registration, work-authorisation and sector-licensing purposes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Prepare the registration file<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The precise documents depend on the structure and the registrar\u2019s requirements. The initial file usually needs:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\n<li>Proposed company names and a clear description of the activities.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Shareholders\u2019 and directors\u2019 identity and address details.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The proposed share allocation, capital and signing authority.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Registered-office details and evidence supporting use of the premises.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Any required evidence of investment funds and activity-specific approvals.<\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Review the completed forms before signing. Names, passport details, addresses and share figures should agree throughout. Keep copies of the filed documents and the resulting registration records. Our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/register-a-company-in-thailand\/\">company registration guide<\/a> provides further detail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Plan what happens after incorporation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Arrange the company\u2019s accounting and filing calendar from the beginning. Assess tax registration, invoicing, withholding obligations and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/vat\/\">VAT treatment<\/a> for the business. Opening a bank account also involves the bank\u2019s document and identity checks; registration does not guarantee an account.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Review visas and work authorisation before a foreign founder starts operational work. Ownership, a directorship and permission to work are separate questions. Do not base the operating plan on an assumption that being unpaid removes the need for a review.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before hiring, prepare suitable contracts and employment policies. Before buying branding or launching a product, assess <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/trademark-in-thailand\/\">trademark protection<\/a> and ownership of work produced by contractors. The company\u2019s registered name is not a substitute for trademark clearance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"our-fees\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Our company registration fee<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"tlo-trust-fees\">\n            \n            <div class=\"tlo-trust-fees__scroll\">\n                <table class=\"tlo-trust-fees__table\">\n                    <thead>\n                        <tr>\n                            <th scope=\"col\">\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/th>\n                            <th scope=\"col\">\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e08\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22<\/th>\n                            <th scope=\"col\">\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/th>\n                            <th scope=\"col\">\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32<\/th>\n                        <\/tr>\n                    <\/thead>\n                    <tbody>\n                                            <tr>\n                            <th scope=\"row\" class=\"tlo-trust-fees__name\">\n                                Thai company registration                            <\/th>\n                            <td class=\"tlo-trust-fees__price\">\n                                45,000 THB                                                            <\/td>\n                            <td>Complete formation service, all inclusive: the government DBD registration fees are covered by the 45,000 THB fee.<\/td>\n                            <td>14 to 21 business days<\/td>\n                        <\/tr>\n                                        <\/tbody>\n                <\/table>\n            <\/div>\n\n                            <p class=\"tlo-trust-fees__note\"> Government disbursements are charged at cost unless the service says they are included.                <\/p>\n            \n                            <p class=\"tlo-trust-fees__cta\">\n                    <a class=\"tlo-trust-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/book-consultation\/\">\n                        \u0e08\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32                    <\/a>\n                    <span class=\"tlo-trust-badge tlo-trust-badge--response\"><span class=\"tlo-trust-badge__tick\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&#9679;<\/span> Answer within 24 to 48 hours <span class=\"tlo-trust-badge__langs\">EN \u00b7 FR \u00b7 TH<\/span><\/span>                <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our registration fee is 45,000 THB and includes the Department of Business Development registration fees. A work permit application is 15,000 THB. BOI applications and Foreign Business Licences are quoted individually according to the proposed activity and structure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Consultations are 2,000 THB per hour. Ask the written estimate to identify the scope, exclusions, documents needed and expected sequence. A company registration deadline should not be confused with the date every licence or work permission will be ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Send us the business plan in plain language<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Explain the product or service, target customers, shareholders\u2019 nationalities, intended staff, premises, budget and proposed start date. Flag any lease, investment agreement or other commitment already signed. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/book-consultation\/\">Book a consultation<\/a> before committing to a structure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Last reviewed: 30 September 2026. Checked against the Royal Gazette text of DBD Order No. 4\/2568 (clauses 1 and 2, in force 1 January 2026) and the primary text of DBD Order No. 2\/2569 (clauses 2 and 3, in force 1 August 2026), which was added. The rest of this page is process guidance, not a statement of statute.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"frequently-asked-questions\">Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-210-1\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can a foreigner own 100 percent of a Thai company?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Full foreign ownership is available in some circumstances. Other activities require an appropriate licence, certificate or a different lawful structure. Review the Foreign Business Act and any sector-specific restrictions before agreeing the shareholding. The company&#8217;s registration certificate does not replace those permissions.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-210-2\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can the Thai shareholders be name-only?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>No. Thai shareholders must be genuine investors. Since 1 August 2026, DBD Order No. 2\/2569 requires an investment explanation letter and bank statements on incorporation whenever a foreigner holds less than 50 percent of the capital, or an alien director signs for a company with no foreign shareholder.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-210-3\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can a Thai company use a virtual office as its registered office?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>There is no blanket ban on virtual offices. DBD Order No. 4\/2568 is an evidence requirement. Where five or more partnerships or companies are already registered at the premises, additional consent and evidence of the right to use the address are required.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-210-4\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Does registering a company give a foreign founder permission to work?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>No. Ownership, a directorship and permission to work are separate questions. Review visas and work authorisation before a foreign founder starts operational work, and do not assume that being unpaid removes the need for a review.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Further business guidance<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Use our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/business-law-in-thailand\/\">business law overview<\/a> for the legal framework, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/nda-agreements-in-thailand\/\">confidentiality agreement guide<\/a> for sensitive commercial discussions, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/loan-agreement-in-thailand\/\">loan agreement guide<\/a> for documented funding. Sector rules deserve separate attention for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/franchise-business-in-thailand\/\">franchises<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/trading-company-in-thailand\/\">trading companies<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/airbnb-in-thailand-thai-law\/\">short-term accommodation<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DBD filing becomes fully online on 1 November 2026 From 1 November 2026, every application concerning a partnership or private [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11535,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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with Thai, English and French text and checked the page against the official text\"}]","tlo_authority_on":"1","tlo_box_sections":"","tlo_box_cases":"","rank_math_focus_keyword":"company setup pattaya","rank_math_title":"Business Setup in Thailand: Company Formation Service and Fee","rank_math_description":"Company registration for foreign founders: 45,000 THB including DBD fees, the 2026 registered-office evidence rule, and what follows incorporation.","rank_math_breadcrumb_title":"Company Setup Pattaya","rank_math_canonical_url":""},"class_list":["post-210","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/210","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=210"}],"version-history":[{"count":31,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/210\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11881,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/210\/revisions\/11881"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11535"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=210"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e25\u0e22\u0e39\u0e1e\u0e35","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}