{"id":2221,"date":"2026-05-30T06:41:38","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T23:41:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/?page_id=2221"},"modified":"2026-11-02T18:33:46","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T11:33:46","slug":"sex-crimes-in-thailand","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/sex-crimes-in-thailand\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e28\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22: \u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e32\u0e07\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e46 \u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e1a\u0e17\u0e25\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e49\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35 (2026)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thai sex-offence law is strict, gender-neutral, and unforgiving by Western standards, and after the 2019 amendment to the Penal Code (Act No. 27, B.E. 2562), the maximum penalty for aggravated rape is death. Foreign nationals are tried under the same Criminal Code as Thai citizens, in Thai-language proceedings, often with limited access to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/bail\/\">bail<\/a>. Understanding the implications of Sex Crimes in Thailand is crucial for both locals and foreigners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This guide explains, in plain English, what the law says, what the courts have actually been doing in recent years, and what your rights, as a complainant or as a defendant, look like in practice. It is not legal advice for your specific situation. If you are facing an investigation, charge, or false accusation, <strong>speak to a Thai criminal-defence lawyer immediately<\/strong>. Our criminal-law team takes calls 24\/7 at <strong>+66 87 225 1340<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Corrected 3 October 2026, not a re-review: Penal Code sections 7, 95, 96, 277, 279, 281, 283\/2, 285\/1 and Criminal Procedure Code section 134\/4 were read in our annotated Codes. The age bands now follow the statute (not over fifteen; the no-ignorance rule in section 285\/1 is for a child not over thirteen), the right to silence is section 134\/4, and the extraterritorial rule is section 7(2 bis), which covers procuring and luring under sections 282 and 283, not every child sex offence by a Thai national. Section 281 was checked and stands. Re-read 6 October 2026 on what the September review left unchecked, the penalties and procedure: Penal Code sections 276 to 287\/2, 284\/1, 284\/2 and 397, Criminal Procedure Code sections 108\/1, 110, 133 and 133 bis, and Civil and Commercial Code section 1448 were read in Thai. Workplace and other sexual harassment is now the Section 284\/1 offence, not only Section 397; the death penalty for child rape arises only under Sections 277\/2 and 277\/3, and a family relationship adds one third under Section 285; Section 280 concerns serious harm or death, not coercion; Section 281 makes an indecent act under Section 278 compoundable whether or not the parties are married; Section 277 does not apply between spouses; and several fines are alternatives to prison, not additions. Unsourced claims about a 2017 amendment, sentencing patterns, the date of Section 285\/1 and limitation tolling for minors were removed.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Last reviewed: 3 September 2026.<\/strong> This review checked one thing: whether the section-by-section account is current after the <strong>Criminal Code Amendment Act (No. 30) B.E. 2568<\/strong>, read in Thai from the Royal Gazette text (vol. 142 part 90 Kor, 29 December 2025, page 7), in force 30 December 2025. It was not. The page presented the 2019 aggravated offence of indecency by penetration under Section 278 as current law, and section 5 of that Act repealed it; the same Act repealed the matching paragraphs of Section 279, restored the wide definition of sexual intercourse in Section 1(18), and created the sexual-harassment offence at Section 284\/1, none of which the page carried. Those points are corrected below. What this review did not re-check, said rather than implied: the penalties quoted for the other sections, the procedure and bail passages, and the fees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Case citations reviewed: 16 September 2026.<\/strong> All ten Supreme Court decisions cited on this page were checked against the Thai text. Five (2055\/2568, 3270\/2568, 5524\/2567, 5681\/2568 and 7207\/2567) were read as full judgments to their disposition. The other five (975\/2508, 619\/2513, 4563\/2543, 5729\/2556 and 13262\/2558) were first checked against the Court&#8217;s published summary only. Re-checked on 15 October 2026: all five were then read as full judgments to their disposition, which showed that 13262\/2558 had been given the facts of 5729\/2556; that entry is corrected below. Nine of the ten descriptions did not match the record and were rewritten; four had stated the result the wrong way round. Only 5524\/2567 stood as published. The remark that precedent can move a sentence between 7 and 12 years is the firm&#8217;s general observation, not something these decisions establish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"understanding-sex-crimes-in-thailand\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Understanding Sex Crimes in Thailand<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"at-a-glance\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">At a Glance<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Question<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Short answer<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>What is the age of consent in Thailand?<\/td><td><strong>15<\/strong> under Section 277 of the Criminal Code (lower threshold of 13 for aggravated charges)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Is the law gender-neutral?<\/td><td><strong>Yes<\/strong>, since 2007 amendments, &#8220;rape&#8221; applies regardless of victim or offender gender<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>What is the maximum penalty for rape?<\/td><td><strong>Up to life imprisonment<\/strong>; aggravated forms reach the <strong>death penalty<\/strong> (Sections 277\/2, 277\/3)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Is marital rape a crime in Thailand?<\/td><td><strong>Yes<\/strong>, Section 276 explicitly covers it; some compoundable variations exist between spouses (Section 281)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Is sexual harassment criminal?<\/td><td><strong>Yes<\/strong>, under Section 284\/1 of the Criminal Code since 30 December 2025 (up to one year, more where repeated, public, online or against a child), with a heavier penalty under Section 284\/2 where the offender is a superior or employer; Section 16 of the Labour Protection Act adds an administrative fine for harassment by an employer or supervisor<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Are sex offences bailable?<\/td><td>Discretionary; in practice <strong>bail is often denied<\/strong> for aggravated cases or where the victim is a minor<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>What if I&#8217;m falsely accused?<\/td><td>Counter-strategies exist<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Who can help?<\/td><td>A <strong>Thai-bar-admitted criminal defence lawyer<\/strong>, same-day urgent line <strong>+66 87 225 1340<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>Table of Contents<\/h2><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#understanding-sex-crimes-in-thailand\">Understanding Sex Crimes in Thailand<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#at-a-glance\">At a Glance<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#the-statutory-framework-where-the-law-lives\">The Statutory Framework, Where the Law Lives<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#h-2-section-by-section-what-the-code-actually-says\">Section-by-Section, What the Code Actually Says<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#h-2-how-the-courts-actually-decide-these-cases-a-short-tour-of-supreme-court-precedent\">How the Courts Actually Decide These Cases, A Short Tour of Supreme Court Precedent<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#h-2-special-categories\">Special Categories<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#h-2-anchor-defence-if-you-are-accused-defence-strategy-in-thailand\">If You Are Accused, Defence Strategy in Thailand<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#h-2-if-you-are-a-victim-reporting-and-protecting-yourself\">If You Are a Victim, Reporting and Protecting Yourself<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#h-2-our-criminal-defence-practice-who-we-are\">Our Criminal Defence Practice, Who We Are<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#h-2-frequently-asked-questions-mark-up-as-faq-page-schema\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#h-2-when-to-call-a-criminal-defence-lawyer\">When to Call a Criminal Defence Lawyer<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#h-2-related-thai-law-online-resources\">Related ThaiLawOnline Resources<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"the-statutory-framework-where-the-law-lives\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Statutory Framework, Where the Law Lives<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thai sex-offence law sits primarily in <strong>Chapter IX (Sexual Offences) of the Criminal Code, Sections 276 through 287\/2<\/strong>. Important supporting statutes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Criminal Code Amendment Act No. 27, B.E. 2562 (2019)<\/strong>, raised maximum penalties for aggravated rape to death; added recording-of-the-act as an aggravating factor (Section 280\/1)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Criminal Code Amendment Act No. 19, B.E. 2550 (2007)<\/strong>, made the rape offence <strong>gender-neutral<\/strong> (replaced &#8220;intercourse with a woman&#8221; with &#8220;sexual penetration of another person&#8221;) and recognised marital rape<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Prevention and Suppression of Prostitution Act, B.E. 2539 (1996)<\/strong>, supplements Sections 282-286 with administrative offences<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act, B.E. 2551 (2008)<\/strong> and amendments through 2019, sexual exploitation overlaps with this regime<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Child Protection Act, B.E. 2546 (2003)<\/strong>, child-safeguarding framework that interlocks with Sections 277, 279, 282, 283, 285, 287\/1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/computer-crime-act\/\">Computer Crime Act<\/a>, B.E. 2550 (2007)<\/strong>, Sections 14, 14\/1, 16, used for online distribution of obscene content, deepfakes, image-based sexual abuse<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/labour-protection-act\/\">Labour Protection Act<\/a>, B.E. 2541 (1998)<\/strong>, Section 16 (in its 2008 wording) bars an employer, supervisor or inspector from sexually harassing an employee; under Section 147 a breach carries a fine of up to 20,000 THB, an administrative (pinai) fine rather than a criminal one since the Act on Administrative Fines B.E. 2565 (2022)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We track amendments as they happen, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-penal-code\/\">see our annotated Thai Criminal Code<\/a> and the Criminal Procedure Code guide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<style data-noptimize=\"1\">.tlo-lb{border:2px solid #1E3455;background:#fff;margin:28px 0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;color:#1b1b1b}.tlo-lb h2.tlo-lb-h{background:#1E3455;color:#fff;font-size:19px;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:12px 16px}.tlo-lb-tabs{position:relative;padding-top:44px;background:#fff}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:absolute;top:0;width:33.334%;height:44px;line-height:44px;text-align:center;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;list-style:none;background:#eef0f4;color:#1E3455;box-sizing:border-box;border-bottom:3px solid #1E3455}.tlo-lb-tab>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(1)>summary{left:0}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(2)>summary{left:33.333%}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(3)>summary{left:66.666%}.tlo-lb-tab[open]>summary{background:#fff;border-bottom-color:#FECB01}.tlo-lb summary:focus-visible,.tlo-lb a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #FECB01;outline-offset:-3px}.tlo-lb-sec{padding:14px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-sec h3{font-size:17px;line-height:1.35;margin:0 0 4px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-sec h3 small{font-weight:400;color:#555;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-sec p{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-text{white-space:pre-line;border-left:3px solid #FECB01;padding-left:12px;margin:0 0 6px}.tlo-lb-note{font-size:13px;color:#555;font-style:italic}.tlo-lb-badge{display:inline-block;background:#FECB01;color:#1E3455;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;padding:1px 7px;margin-left:6px}.tlo-lb-fold{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-fold>summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:6px}.tlo-lb-links a{margin-right:14px;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-cases,.tlo-lb-src{padding:14px 16px;background:#f6f7f9;border-top:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-cases h3,.tlo-lb-src h3{font-size:15px;margin:0 0 6px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-cases ul,.tlo-lb-src ul{margin:0;padding:0 0 0 18px;font-size:14px}.tlo-al{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;color:#444;margin:0 0 18px}.tlo-al details{margin-top:4px}.tlo-al summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455}.tlo-al ul{margin:6px 0 0 18px;padding:0}@media print{.tlo-lb{border:1px solid #000}.tlo-lb-tabs{padding-top:0}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:static;width:auto;height:auto;line-height:1.4;text-align:left;background:none;border:0}.tlo-lb details::details-content{content-visibility:visible;display:block}.tlo-lb-links a{color:#000}}<\/style><script data-noptimize=\"1\" data-no-optimize=\"1\">document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){(function(){var b=document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb-tabs\");b.forEach(function(g){var t=g.querySelectorAll(\":scope>details\");t.forEach(function(d){d.firstElementChild.addEventListener(\"click\",function(e){if(d.open){e.preventDefault()}})})});var s=[];addEventListener(\"beforeprint\",function(){s=[];document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb details\").forEach(function(d){s.push([d,d.open,d.getAttribute(\"name\")]);d.removeAttribute(\"name\");d.open=true})});addEventListener(\"afterprint\",function(){s.forEach(function(x){x[0].open=x[1];if(x[2]){x[0].setAttribute(\"name\",x[2])}})})})();});<\/script><section class=\"tlo-lb notranslate\" data-no-translation data-no-dynamic-translation translate=\"no\" aria-label=\"\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\"><h2 class=\"tlo-lb-h\">\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49<\/h2><div class=\"tlo-lb-tabs\"><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"en\" data-no-translation><summary>English<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 276<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Amended on 28 May 2019<\/span><\/h3><p>This section defines rape: having sexual intercourse with another person through threat, force, exploitation of a state in which the victim cannot resist, or by impersonating someone else. The basic penalty is four to twenty years imprisonment and a fine of 80,000 to 400,000 baht, rising to fifteen to twenty years and a fine of 300,000 to 400,000 baht, or life imprisonment, where the offender carries a firearm or explosive, uses a weapon, or the act is a gang rape.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Whoever rapes another person by threat of any kind, by violence, while that person is in a state in which he or she cannot resist, or by causing that person to mistake the offender for another person, shall be liable to imprisonment from four to twenty years and a fine from eighty thousand to four hundred thousand baht.\n Where the offence under paragraph one is committed by causing the person against whom it was committed to believe that the offender has a firearm or an explosive, the offender shall be liable to imprisonment from seven to twenty years and a fine from one hundred and forty thousand to four hundred thousand baht.\n Where the offence under paragraph one is committed while carrying a firearm or an explosive, or by using a weapon, or by two or more persons acting together in the nature of a gang rape of a woman, or against a man in a like manner, the offender shall be liable to imprisonment from fifteen to twenty years and a fine from three hundred thousand to four hundred thousand baht, or to imprisonment for life.\n Where the offence under paragraph one is committed between spouses and the spouses still wish to live together as husband and wife, the court may impose a punishment less than that prescribed by law to any extent, or may set conditions for supervision of behaviour instead of imposing punishment.\n Where the court has passed a sentence of imprisonment and one of the spouses no longer wishes to live together as husband and wife and wishes to divorce, that spouse shall so inform the court, and the court shall inform the public prosecutor to bring an action for divorce.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-276\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 277<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Amended on 28 May 2019<\/span><\/h3><p>This section criminalizes having sexual intercourse with a child not over fifteen years of age who is not the offender&#039;s spouse, whether or not the child consents. The penalty is five to twenty years imprisonment and a fine, rising to seven to twenty years or life where the child is not over thirteen, and to mandatory life imprisonment for armed or gang commission.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Whoever has sexual intercourse with a child not over fifteen years of age, who is not his own wife or her own husband, whether or not the child consents, shall be liable to imprisonment from five to twenty years and a fine from one hundred thousand to four hundred thousand baht.\n Where the offence under paragraph one is committed against a child not over thirteen years of age, the offender shall be liable to imprisonment from seven to twenty years and a fine from one hundred and forty thousand to four hundred thousand baht, or to imprisonment for life.\n Where the offence under paragraph one or paragraph two is committed by causing the person to believe that the offender has a firearm or an explosive, the offender shall be liable to imprisonment from ten to twenty years and a fine from two hundred thousand to four hundred thousand baht, or to imprisonment for life.\n Where the offence under paragraph one or paragraph two is committed while carrying a firearm or an explosive, or by using a weapon, or by two or more persons acting together in the nature of a gang rape of a girl, or against a boy in a like manner, the offender shall be liable to imprisonment for life.\n Where the offence under paragraph one is committed by a person not over eighteen years of age against a child over thirteen but not over fifteen years of age, with the child&#039;s consent, the Juvenile and Family Court may order measures for the welfare protection of the child or of the offender under the law on child protection instead of imposing punishment. In so deciding the court shall have regard to the age, history, conduct, intelligence, education and training, health, state of mind, habits, occupation and environment of the offender and of the child, to the relationship between them, and to any other matter for the benefit of the child.\n Where welfare protection measures have been taken under the law on child protection, the offender is not punished. Where those measures do not succeed, the court may impose a punishment less than that prescribed by law for the offence to any extent, having regard to the matters in paragraph five.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-277\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 279<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Amended on 30 December 2025<\/span><\/h3><p>This section criminalizes committing an indecent act against a child not over fifteen years of age, whether or not the child consents. The penalty is imprisonment of up to ten years, or a fine of up to 200,000 baht, or both; where the child is not over thirteen, one to ten years, or a fine of 20,000 to 200,000 baht, or both; and where the act is done by threat, violence, while the child cannot resist, or by impersonation, one to fifteen years, or a fine of 20,000 to 300,000 baht, or both.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Whoever commits an indecent act against a child not over fifteen years of age, whether or not the child consents, shall be liable to imprisonment not exceeding ten years, or a fine not exceeding two hundred thousand baht, or both.\n Where the offence under paragraph one is committed against a child not over thirteen years of age, the offender shall be liable to imprisonment from one to ten years, or a fine from twenty thousand to two hundred thousand baht, or both.\n Where the offence under paragraph one or paragraph two is committed by threat of any kind, by violence, while the child is in a state in which he or she cannot resist, or by causing the child to mistake the offender for another person, the offender shall be liable to imprisonment from one to fifteen years, or a fine from twenty thousand to three hundred thousand baht, or both.\n [Paragraphs four, five, six and seven repealed by the Criminal Code Amendment Act (No. 30) B.E. 2568.]<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-279\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 278<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Amended on 30 December 2025<\/span><\/h3><p>This section criminalizes committing an indecent act against a person over fifteen by threat, force, exploitation of a state in which the person cannot resist, or impersonation. The penalty is imprisonment of up to ten years, a fine of up to 200,000 baht, or both.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Whoever commits an indecent act against a person over fifteen years of age by threat of any kind, by violence, while that person is in a state in which he or she cannot resist, or by causing that person to mistake the offender for another person, shall be liable to imprisonment not exceeding ten years, or a fine not exceeding two hundred thousand baht, or both.\n [Paragraphs two, three and four repealed by the Criminal Code Amendment Act (No. 30) B.E. 2568.]<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-278\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 284\/1<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Amended on 30 December 2025<\/span><\/h3><p>This section punishes sexually harassing another person where the act does not constitute the offence of an indecent act. The basic penalty is imprisonment not exceeding one year, or a fine not exceeding 20,000 baht, or both. It rises to two years or 40,000 baht where the conduct is continuous or repeated more than once and causes the other person to be unable to lead a normal life; to three years or 60,000 baht where it is committed in a public place, in the presence of others, or in a computer system accessible to the general public; and to five years or 100,000 baht where it is committed against a child not over fifteen years of age, whether or not the child consents. The first three paragraphs are compoundable.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Whoever sexually harasses another person, where the act does not constitute the offence of an indecent act, shall be liable to imprisonment not exceeding one year, or a fine not exceeding twenty thousand baht, or both.\n Where the offence under paragraph one is committed continuously or is repeated more than once, and causes the other person to be unable to lead a normal life, the offender shall be liable to imprisonment not exceeding two years, or a fine not exceeding forty thousand baht, or both.\n Where the offence under paragraph one or paragraph two is committed in a public place, in the presence of others, or in a computer system accessible to the general public, the offender shall be liable to imprisonment not exceeding three years, or a fine not exceeding sixty thousand baht, or both.\n Where the offence under this Section is committed against a child not over fifteen years of age, whether or not the child consents, the offender shall be liable to imprisonment not exceeding five years, or a fine not exceeding one hundred thousand baht, or both.\n The offences under paragraph one, paragraph two and paragraph three are compoundable offences.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-284-1\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 285<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Amended on 28 May 2019<\/span><\/h3><p>This section increases the penalty by one third for the sexual offences listed (Sections 276, 277, 277 bis, 277 ter, 278, 279, 280, 282 and 283) when they are committed against a person in a relationship of trust or authority with the offender, such as an ascendant, a descendant, a sibling of full or half blood, a blood relative, a pupil under care, a person under control by virtue of official duty, a person under guardianship, custody or curatorship, or anyone otherwise under the offender&#039;s power.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Where the offence under Section 276, Section 277, Section 277 bis, Section 277 ter, Section 278, Section 279, Section 280, Section 282 or Section 283 is committed against an ascendant, a descendant, a brother or sister of full blood or of half blood, a blood relative, a pupil under the offender&#039;s care, a person under the offender&#039;s control by virtue of official duty, a person under the offender&#039;s guardianship, custody or curatorship, or a person otherwise under the offender&#039;s power, the punishment shall be one third heavier than that prescribed for the offence concerned.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-285\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 281<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Amended on 30 December 2025<\/span><\/h3><p>This section makes two offences compoundable: rape under Section 276 paragraph one, but only where it is committed between spouses, not in public, and without causing grievous bodily harm or death; and the indecent act under Section 278, where it was not committed in public, did not cause grievous bodily harm or death, and was not committed against a person described in Section 285 or Section 285\/2.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">The offences under the following provisions are compoundable offences:\n (1) Section 276 paragraph one, where committed between spouses, provided the offence was not committed in the presence of others and did not cause the person against whom it was committed to suffer grievous bodily harm or to die;\n (2) Section 278, provided the offence was not committed in the presence of others, did not cause the person against whom it was committed to suffer grievous bodily harm or to die, and was not committed against a person described in Section 285 or Section 285\/2.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-281\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 285\/1<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Amended on 14 February 2015<\/span><\/h3><p>Where the listed sexual offences are committed against a child not over thirteen, the offender cannot escape liability by saying they did not know the child&#039;s age. Ignorance of age is simply not available as a defence.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Where an offence under Section 277, Section 279, Section 282 paragraph three, Section 283 paragraph three or Section 283 bis paragraph two is committed against a child not over thirteen years of age, ignorance of the child&#039;s age may not be pleaded in order to escape liability for that offence.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-285-1\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"th\" data-no-translation open><summary>\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 276<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 28 \u0e1e\u0e24\u0e29\u0e20\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2562<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e02\u0e48\u0e21\u0e02\u0e37\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e02\u0e39\u0e48\u0e40\u0e02\u0e47\u0e0d\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e46 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e01\u0e33\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e38\u0e29\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22 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\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e41\u0e08\u0e49\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e14\u0e33\u0e40\u0e19\u0e34\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-276\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 277<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 28 \u0e1e\u0e24\u0e29\u0e20\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2562<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p 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\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e33\u0e19\u0e36\u0e07\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-277\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 279<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 30 \u0e18\u0e31\u0e19\u0e27\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2568<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e08\u0e30\u0e22\u0e34\u0e19\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e01\u0e47\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e08\u0e33\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\n\n\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07 \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e08\u0e33\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\n\n\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e02\u0e39\u0e48\u0e40\u0e02\u0e47\u0e0d\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e46 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e01\u0e33\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e38\u0e29\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e20\u0e32\u0e27\u0e30\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e02\u0e31\u0e14\u0e02\u0e37\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e17\u0e33\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e43\u0e08\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e15\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e08\u0e33\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e42\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e14\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 (Thai text from our annotated code. Check it against the official text.)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-279\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 278<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 30 \u0e18\u0e31\u0e19\u0e27\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2568<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e02\u0e39\u0e48\u0e40\u0e02\u0e47\u0e0d\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e46 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e01\u0e33\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e38\u0e29\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e20\u0e32\u0e27\u0e30\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e02\u0e31\u0e14\u0e02\u0e37\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e17\u0e33\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e43\u0e08\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e15\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e08\u0e33\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e42\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e14\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 (Thai text from our annotated code. Check it against the official text.)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-278\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 284\/1<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 30 \u0e18\u0e31\u0e19\u0e27\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2568<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e28\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e08\u0e33\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\n\n\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e19\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e0b\u0e49\u0e33\u0e21\u0e32\u0e01\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e14\u0e33\u0e40\u0e19\u0e34\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e27\u0e34\u0e15\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e15\u0e34 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e08\u0e33\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\n\n\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e18\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e18\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e25 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e27\u0e40\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e17\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e08\u0e33\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\n\n\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e08\u0e30\u0e22\u0e34\u0e19\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e01\u0e47\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e08\u0e33\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\n\n\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07 \u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21 \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-284-1\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 285<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 28 \u0e1e\u0e24\u0e29\u0e20\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2562<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e52\u0e57\u0e56 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e52\u0e57\u0e57 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e52\u0e57\u0e57 \u0e17\u0e27\u0e34 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e52\u0e57\u0e57 \u0e15\u0e23\u0e35 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e52\u0e57\u0e58 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e52\u0e57\u0e59 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e52\u0e58\u0e50 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e52\u0e58\u0e52 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e52\u0e58\u0e53 \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e1e\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e35 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e19\u0e14\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e1e\u0e35\u0e48\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32 \u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e22\u0e42\u0e25\u0e2b\u0e34\u0e15 \u0e28\u0e34\u0e29\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e14\u0e39\u0e41\u0e25 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e17\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e4c\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e25 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e46 \u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-285\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 281<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 30 \u0e18\u0e31\u0e19\u0e27\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2568<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\n\n(\u0e51) \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e52\u0e57\u0e56 \u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07 \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e18\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e25\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e15\u0e32\u0e22\n\n(\u0e52) \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e52\u0e57\u0e58 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e18\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e25 \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e15\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e52\u0e58\u0e55 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e52\u0e58\u0e55\/\u0e52<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-281\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 285\/1<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 14 \u0e01\u0e38\u0e21\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e4c 2558<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e52\u0e57\u0e57 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e52\u0e57\u0e59 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e52\u0e58\u0e52 \u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e52\u0e58\u0e53 \u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e52\u0e58\u0e53 \u0e17\u0e27\u0e34 \u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e2b\u0e32\u0e01\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1e\u0e49\u0e19\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-285-1\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"fr\" data-no-translation><summary>Fran\u00e7ais<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 276<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Modifi\u00e9 le 28 mai 2019<\/span><\/h3><p>Viol par menace, violence, abus d&#039;un \u00e9tat emp\u00eachant de r\u00e9sister ou tromperie sur l&#039;identit\u00e9: 4 \u00e0 20 ans et 80 000 \u00e0 400 000 bahts; 7 \u00e0 20 ans, arme feinte; 15 \u00e0 20 ans ou perp\u00e9tuit\u00e9, arme ou r\u00e9union. Entre \u00e9poux voulant rester ensemble: att\u00e9nuation ou mise \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9preuve.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-276\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 277<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Modifi\u00e9 le 28 mai 2019<\/span><\/h3><p>Rapport sexuel avec enfant de 15 ans au plus, hors conjoint, m\u00eame consentant: 5 \u00e0 20 ans et amende. 13 ans au plus: 7 \u00e0 20 ans et amende, ou perp\u00e9tuit\u00e9. Arme, explosif, viol collectif: perp\u00e9tuit\u00e9. Auteur de 18 ans au plus, enfant consentant d\u00e9passant 13 ans: protection possible.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-277\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 279<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Modifi\u00e9 le 30 d\u00e9cembre 2025<\/span><\/h3><p>Attentat \u00e0 la pudeur sur un enfant de 15 ans au plus, m\u00eame consentant: 10 ans au plus, 200 000 bahts au plus, ou les deux. 13 ans au plus: 1 \u00e0 10 ans ou amende. Menace, violence, incapacit\u00e9 de r\u00e9sister, m\u00e9prise sur l&#039;identit\u00e9: 1 \u00e0 15 ans ou amende.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-279\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 278<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Modifi\u00e9 le 30 d\u00e9cembre 2025<\/span><\/h3><p>L&#039;attentat \u00e0 la pudeur sur une personne de plus de 15 ans, par menace, violence, abus d&#039;un \u00e9tat emp\u00eachant de r\u00e9sister ou tromperie sur l&#039;identit\u00e9, est puni de dix ans d&#039;emprisonnement au plus, de 200 000 bahts d&#039;amende au plus, ou des deux.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-278\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 284\/1<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Modifi\u00e9 le 30 d\u00e9cembre 2025<\/span><\/h3><p>Harc\u00e8lement sexuel hors attentat \u00e0 la pudeur: 1 an ou 20 000 bahts au plus, ou les deux. R\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9 et perturbant la vie: 2 ans maximum. En public ou en ligne: 3 ans maximum. Enfant de 15 ans au plus, m\u00eame consentant: 5 ans maximum. Trois premiers alin\u00e9as: transaction possible.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-284-1\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 285<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Modifi\u00e9 le 28 mai 2019<\/span><\/h3><p>Peine aggrav\u00e9e d&#039;un tiers lorsque les infractions des articles 276 \u00e0 283 \u00e9num\u00e9r\u00e9s visent un ascendant, descendant, fr\u00e8re, s\u0153ur, parent par le sang, \u00e9l\u00e8ve sous surveillance, personne sous contr\u00f4le officiel, tutelle, curatelle, ou sous l&#039;autorit\u00e9 de l&#039;auteur.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-285\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 281<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Modifi\u00e9 le 30 d\u00e9cembre 2025<\/span><\/h3><p>Sont susceptibles de transaction le viol entre \u00e9poux (article 276, alin\u00e9a 1) et l&#039;infraction de l&#039;article 278, s&#039;ils ne sont pas commis en public et n&#039;entra\u00eenent ni blessure grave ni d\u00e9c\u00e8s, et, pour l&#039;article 278, ne visent pas les personnes des articles 285 et 285\/2.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-281\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 285\/1<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Modifi\u00e9 le 14 f\u00e9vrier 2015<\/span><\/h3><p>Pour les infractions des articles 277, 279, 282 alin\u00e9a 3, 283 alin\u00e9a 3 et 283 bis alin\u00e9a 2 contre un enfant de 13 ans au plus, l&#039;ignorance de l&#039;\u00e2ge de l&#039;enfant ne peut \u00eatre invoqu\u00e9e.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-285-1\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-cases\"><h3>\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32<\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/supreme-court-decisions\/2417-2540-rape-of-minor-attempted\/\">2417\/2540<\/a> (1997): \u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 2417\/2540: \u0e1e\u0e22\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 277 \u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e41\u0e23\u0e01 \u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 80<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-src\"><h3>\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e32<\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e0d\u0e32, Office of the Council of State<\/a>, \u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e14\u0e39\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 31 \u0e15\u0e38\u0e25\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2569<\/li><li>deka.supremecourt.or.th, Supreme Court of Thailand decisions database (copy held in our library), \u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e14\u0e39\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 19 \u0e01\u0e38\u0e21\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e4c 2569<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-2-section-by-section-what-the-code-actually-says\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Section-by-Section, What the Code Actually Says<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"section-276-rape-general\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Section 276, Rape (general)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anyone who <strong>sexually penetrates another person<\/strong> by coercion, force, abuse of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/incapacity\/\">incapacity<\/a>, or impersonation faces <strong>4-20 years imprisonment and a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/fine\/\">fine<\/a> of THB 80,000-400,000<\/strong>. Making the victim believe the offender has a firearm or explosive raises it to 7-20 years; actually having one, using a weapon, or a gang rape raises it to 15-20 years or life imprisonment, and if that aggravated rape causes serious harm the penalty is death or life, and if it causes death the penalty is death (Section 277\/3). <strong>Marital rape is covered<\/strong>, but specific spouse-context variants are <em>compoundable<\/em> under Section 281 (the victim can withdraw the complaint).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"section-277-statutory-rape-under-15\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Section 277, Statutory rape (not over 15)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sexual intercourse with a child <strong>not over 15<\/strong> who is not the offender&#8217;s spouse, regardless of the child&#8217;s consent, is <strong>5-20 years and THB 100,000-400,000<\/strong>. If the child is <strong>not over 13<\/strong>, it is 7-20 years and THB 140,000-400,000, or life imprisonment. Making the child believe the offender has a firearm or explosive raises it to 10-20 years or life; having a firearm or explosive, using a weapon, or a gang offence carries life imprisonment, and death or life where that offence causes serious harm, and death where it causes death (Section 277\/3). A family or custodial relationship adds one third under Section 285. Where the offender is not over 18 and the child is over 13 but not over 15 and consented, the juvenile and family court may order child-protection measures instead of punishment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two recent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/supreme-court-dika\/\">Supreme Court<\/a> (Dika) decisions clarified scope:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Dika 5681\/2568 (2025)<\/strong>, on former Section 277 paragraph four, which made it an aggravated offence to have sexual intercourse with a child aged fifteen or under while having a firearm, whether or not the firearm was used. The Supreme Court held that the firearm must be one <strong>ready to be used<\/strong>. The defendant had the pistol in his trouser pocket, close to hand, and had told the child he had just shot someone, which gave reason to believe it was ready for use. The Supreme Court therefore <strong>reversed the Region 7 Appeal Court&#8217;s acquittal<\/strong> on that count and convicted. The ready-for-use test is real, but on these facts it went against the defence.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dika 3270\/2568 (2025)<\/strong>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/court-of-first-instance\/\">court of first instance<\/a> convicted on four counts of sexual intercourse with a girl aged fifteen or under with a firearm or knife under former Section 277 paragraph three, imposed life imprisonment on each count, and under Section 91(3) the combined sentence was life. The defendant appealed only for a lighter sentence. The Supreme Court held that his guilt had therefore become final under Section 245 paragraph two of the Criminal Procedure Code, so it would not hear his argument that the evidence left reasonable doubt, and that it could not reduce the sentence because <strong>life imprisonment was the only penalty that offence allowed<\/strong> and no mitigating ground under Section 78 appeared.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Section 277\/2 escalates the penalty when the victim suffers serious harm (15-20 years or life) or dies (life or death penalty).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"section-278-indecent-act-on-person-over-15\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Section 278, Indecent act on person over 15<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An indecent act on a person over 15 committed by threat, by force, while the victim cannot resist, or by impersonation, <strong>up to 10 years or a fine up to THB 200,000, or both<\/strong>. The 2019 amendment had added a separate aggravated offence for penetration with an object or a non-genital body part, but <strong>those paragraphs were repealed on 30 December 2025<\/strong> by the Criminal Code Amendment Act (No. 30) B.E. 2568. That conduct is now sexual intercourse within the meaning of Section 1(18) and is prosecuted as rape under Section 276 or Section 277.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"section-279-indecent-act-on-child-under-15\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Section 279, Indecent act on child not over 15<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Indecent act on a child <strong>not over 15<\/strong>, with or without the child&#8217;s consent, <strong>up to 10 years or a fine up to THB 200,000, or both<\/strong>. <strong>Not over 13<\/strong>: 1-10 years or THB 20,000-200,000, or both. Threat, force, or taking advantage of a child who cannot resist raises it to 1-15 years or THB 20,000-300,000, or both (Section 279 paragraph three); Section 280 applies only where the act causes serious harm or death. <strong>Dika 7207\/2567 (2024)<\/strong> arose from convictions under this section for indecent acts on children aged fifteen or under and thirteen or under; what it decided concerns appeal procedure and is summarised under Supreme Court precedent below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>What the December 2025 Act changed.<\/strong> The Criminal Code Amendment Act (No. 30) B.E. 2568 came into force on 30 December 2025 and reshaped this part of the Code in three ways. It restored the wide definition of sexual intercourse in <strong>Section 1(18)<\/strong>, so penetration by an object or by a body part other than the genitals counts again as sexual intercourse; it repealed the penetration paragraphs the 2019 Act had inserted into <strong>Sections 278 and 279<\/strong>, so that conduct now falls under Section 276 or Section 277; and it created a new offence of <strong>sexual harassment at Section 284\/1<\/strong>, punishable by up to one year and THB 20,000, rising to two years where the conduct is repeated and the victim cannot lead a normal life, three years in a public place or in a computer system the general public can reach, and five years where the victim is a child not over fifteen. Section 284\/2 adds up to three years where the offender holds authority over the victim as a superior or an employer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"section-280-aggravation-serious-harm-or-death\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Section 280, Aggravation: serious harm or death<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If conduct under Sections 278 or 279 causes serious physical or mental harm, the penalty range is <strong>5-20 years or life<\/strong>. If it causes death, the penalty is <strong>life or death<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"section-280-1-recording-the-offence-added-2019\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Section 280\/1, Recording the offence (added 2019)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the offender <strong>records or photographs<\/strong> the act for personal or commercial benefit, the penalty under the underlying section is <strong>increased by one-third<\/strong>. Distribution of the recording increases it by <strong>one-half<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"section-281-compoundable-cases\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Section 281, Compoundable cases<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Several sub-categories are compoundable (can be settled or withdrawn): rape between spouses under Section 276 paragraph one, if not committed in public and causing no serious harm or death; and an indecent act under Section 278 that is not committed in public, causes no serious harm or death and is not against a person listed in Section 285 or Section 285\/2 (spouse or not). Sections 284 and, for victims over 15, 283\/2 are compoundable too. <strong>This is the basis for many real-world settlements<\/strong>, but you cannot compound a non-<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/compounding-offense\/\">compoundable offence<\/a> by paying the victim; the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/public-prosecutor\/\">public prosecutor<\/a> still has standing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"section-282-procuring-for-sexual-gratification\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Section 282, Procuring for sexual gratification<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Procuring a person (male or female) for indecent acts, <strong>1-10 years and THB 20,000-200,000<\/strong>, even with consent. Higher floors for victims aged 15-18 (3-15 years) or not over 15 (5-20 years).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"section-283-procuring-by-deceit-threat-force-or-undue-influence\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Section 283, Procuring by deceit, threat, force, or undue influence<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5-20 years and up to THB 400,000<\/strong>, escalating for victims over 15 but not over 18 (7-20 years or life) and, for a child not over 15, 10-20 years, life imprisonment or death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"section-283-2-taking-a-15-18-year-old-for-indecent-purposes\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Section 283\/2, Taking a 15-18-year-old for indecent purposes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even with consent, <strong>up to 5 years or THB 100,000<\/strong>. Not over 15: up to 7 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"section-284-taking-another-person-for-indecent-purposes-by-deceit-threat-force-or-undue-influence\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Section 284, Taking another person for indecent purposes by deceit, threat, force, or undue influence<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1-10 years and THB 20,000-200,000<\/strong>. Compoundable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"section-285-aggravation-family-custodial-relationship\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Section 285, Aggravation: family, custodial relationship<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the victim is a <strong>lineal ascendant or descendant, sibling, blood relative, pupil under the offender&#8217;s care, ward, person in custody, or person under the offender&#8217;s authority<\/strong>, the penalty under the relevant section is <strong>increased by one-third<\/strong>. The 2024 decision <strong>Dika 5524\/2567<\/strong> applied this to a former partner of the child&#8217;s mother who continued to act <em>in loco parentis<\/em> even after separation, the &#8220;authority&#8221; need not be formal <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/child-custody\/\">custody<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"section-285-1-strict-liability-under-age-13\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Section 285\/1, Strict liability under age 13<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For Sections 277, 279, 282(3), 283(3), 283\/2(2), where the victim is <strong>not over 13<\/strong>, the defendant cannot plead ignorance of the victim&#8217;s age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"sections-286-287-1-prostitution-obscenity-child-sexual-abuse-material\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sections 286-287\/1, Prostitution, obscenity, child sexual abuse material<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Section 286<\/strong>, assisting, facilitating, profiting from another&#8217;s prostitution: up to 20 years or life.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Section 287<\/strong>, production, possession-for-distribution, import\/export of obscene material: up to 3 years.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Section 287\/1<\/strong>, <strong>possession of child sexual abuse material (CSAM) for sexual gratification<\/strong>: up to 5 years or THB 100,000, or both; forwarding it to another person: up to 7 years or THB 140,000, or both. Production and trading in it fall under Section 287\/2, 3-10 years.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-2-how-the-courts-actually-decide-these-cases-a-short-tour-of-supreme-court-precedent\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">How the Courts Actually Decide These Cases, A Short Tour of Supreme Court Precedent<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The black-letter law tells you the range; the Supreme Court (Dika) decisions tell you what really matters at trial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dika 4563\/2543 (2000)<\/strong>, The defendant approached the victim to rape her as she stood against a balcony railing that came only to her hips. She struggled to resist, fell from the balcony and later died of her injuries. The Supreme Court held that he must have foreseen that a victim resisting in that position could fall to her death, that the death was a direct result of his act, and that this was <strong>killing with intent under Section 288<\/strong>, intent being established by foresight of the result under Section 59 paragraph two. The conviction was for murder, not for a lesser offence of causing death, with 20 years&#8217; imprisonment; the two companions who stood nearby were acquitted, because their presence alone did not show that they took part.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dika 5729\/2556 (2013) &amp; Dika 13262\/2558 (2015)<\/strong>, Both turn on a defendant who believed the victim was already dead. In 5729\/2556 the first defendant attempted to rape the victim, used force until she was unconscious, and left her at a reservoir believing she was dead. The Supreme Court held that because he did not know she was still alive, he could not be taken to have intended or foreseen her death; the knowledge required by Section 59 paragraph three was missing, so the killing was <strong>not murder under Section 288<\/strong>. It upheld his conviction for <strong>causing death by negligence under Section 291<\/strong>, together with attempted rape. 13262\/2558 applies the same rule outside a sexual offence: after the first defendant shot the victim, two co-defendants helped burn the pickup truck with the victim inside, believing the victim was already dead; the victim was still alive and died in the fire. They had no intent to kill, but they had not checked, so they were convicted of causing death by negligence under Section 291 and of arson (and, because a living body is not a corpse, nobody was guilty of concealing a corpse under Section 199). Lack of intent to kill did not mean acquittal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dika 2055\/2568 (2025)<\/strong>, Section 317 (taking a child aged fifteen or under away from her parents for an indecent purpose). The defendant arranged by message to be let into the child&#8217;s home at night and had intercourse with her, with her consent, in her own bedroom. The trial court convicted him both of sexual intercourse with a child aged fifteen or under under Section 277 and of taking a child under Section 317. The Region 7 Appeal Court acquitted on the Section 317 count and the Supreme Court upheld the acquittal: &#8220;taking&#8221; means taking the child away or separating her from her parents&#8217; care, and <strong>a defendant who did not take the child anywhere lacks that element<\/strong>. The Section 277 conviction stood, because the consent of a child aged fifteen or under is no defence to it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dika 7207\/2567 (2024)<\/strong>, The trial court accepted the defendant&#8217;s further appeal only on the count of sexual intercourse with a child aged thirteen or under, refused it on the other counts, and never told him of that refusal. The Supreme Court held that failing to notify him was irregular, because he could have challenged the refusal under Section 224 of the Criminal Procedure Code. It <strong>nevertheless declined to send the case back<\/strong>: the Appeal Court had affirmed sentences of no more than five years on each of those counts, so Section 218 barred any further appeal on the facts, and asking for a lighter sentence is an appeal on the facts. On the remaining count it refused to reduce a sentence it described as already lenient. A procedural irregularity that could not change the outcome did not reopen the case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dika 5524\/2567 (2024)<\/strong>, Sexual abuse by a man who had previously cohabited with the child&#8217;s mother and continued to act <em>in loco parentis<\/em>. The Supreme Court applied <strong>Section 285 (family-relationship aggravation)<\/strong> despite the absence of formal custody. Important for foreign step-fathers who may not realise the broader scope of &#8220;authority&#8221; under Thai law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dika 975\/2508 (1965) &amp; Dika 619\/2513 (1970)<\/strong>, Both concern a killing committed in the course of a sexual offence, where the person killed was not the intended victim but <strong>someone who tried to stop it<\/strong>. In 975\/2508 the defendant and others were abducting a woman in order to commit indecent acts on her and rape her; her father ran after them, and the defendant ordered an accomplice to shoot him dead. In 619\/2513 the defendant struck a man on the head with a solid bamboo pole, fracturing his skull, while seizing a woman from him in order to rape her, and the Court inferred intent to kill from the force of the blow. Both were convicted of aggravated murder under <strong>Section 289(6)<\/strong>, a killing to prepare for or facilitate another offence, and 975\/2508 also under Section 289(7), a killing to secure the benefit of another offence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We cite Dika decisions frequently because Thai courts often treat them as <strong>highly persuasive<\/strong> in sentencing, the difference between 7 and 12 years often hinges on which precedent your lawyer can cite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-2-special-categories\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Special Categories<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"marital-rape\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Marital Rape<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Recognised since the 2007 amendment. Section 276 applies to spouses. Section 281 makes certain marital-context variants compoundable, meaning <strong>the victim can settle and withdraw<\/strong>. In practice, many marital cases resolve via separation and civil agreement rather than criminal trial. See our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/divorce-in-thailand\/\">divorce in Thailand guide<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/domestic-violence-in-thailand\/\">domestic violence in Thailand<\/a> for adjacent remedies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"workplace-sexual-harassment\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Workplace Sexual Harassment<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Three routes: <strong>criminal under Section 284\/1<\/strong>, the sexual-harassment offence in force since 30 December 2025 (up to one year or THB 20,000, with heavier bands for repeated, public or online conduct), aggravated under <strong>Section 284\/2<\/strong> to up to three years or THB 60,000 where the offender exploits authority as a superior or employer; the older general offence of harassment or annoyance under Section 397 (a fine up to THB 10,000; in public, up to one month or the fine) still applies to conduct that is not sexual; and <strong>labour-administrative under Section 16 of the Labour Protection Act<\/strong> (an employer, supervisor or inspector may not sexually harass an employee; a breach carries an administrative fine of up to THB 20,000 under Section 147). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/tort\/\">Tort claims<\/a> for emotional damage are available under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-420\/\">Section 420 of the Civil and Commercial Code<\/a>. See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-labour-law\/\">Thai labour law overview<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"online-offences-image-based-abuse-deepfakes-sextortion\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Online Offences (Image-Based Abuse, Deepfakes, Sextortion)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Section 14(4)<\/strong> of the Computer Crime Act criminalises <strong>introducing obscene content into a computer system<\/strong>. It is used against <strong>revenge porn<\/strong>, sharing intimate images of another person without consent. Penalty: up to 5 years or THB 100,000, or both.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Section 16<\/strong> of the same Act criminalises <strong>publishing edited\/manipulated images of a deceased person or causing harm to a living person<\/strong>; it is the provision that reaches deepfakes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CSAM-specific offences are prosecuted under <strong>Section 287\/1 of the Criminal Code<\/strong> and <strong>Section 14(4) and 14(5)<\/strong> of the Computer Crime Act together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"sex-tourism-and-cross-border-exploitation\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sex Tourism and Cross-Border Exploitation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Thailand has extraterritorial jurisdiction<\/strong> under Section 7(2 bis) of the Criminal Code over the procuring and luring offences in Sections 282 and 283 committed abroad, whoever commits them, and Section 8 can reach other offences committed abroad by or against Thai nationals; and Thailand actively cooperates with foreign authorities for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/extradition\/\">extradition of foreign nationals<\/a> wanted for child sex offences. See our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/extradition-from-thailand-legal-process-and-law\/\">extradition from Thailand guide<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"prostitution-adjacent-offences\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Prostitution-Adjacent Offences<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prostitution itself is technically illegal under the <strong>Prevention and Suppression of Prostitution Act<\/strong>, but <strong>enforcement targets the surrounding ecosystem<\/strong>, pimps (Section 286), traffickers (Anti-Trafficking Act), procurers (Section 283), establishment operators. See our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/prostitution-laws-in-thailand\/\">prostitution laws in Thailand<\/a> for the practical reality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-2-anchor-defence-if-you-are-accused-defence-strategy-in-thailand\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">If You Are Accused, Defence Strategy in Thailand<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sex-offence charges in Thailand carry serious consequences <strong>before any conviction<\/strong>: bail is often denied, your visa and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/work-permit\/\">work permit<\/a> can be flagged, employer notification can be triggered. <strong>The first 48 hours are decisive.<\/strong> Practical guidance:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"step-1-dont-speak-to-police-without-a-lawyer\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 1, Don&#8217;t speak to police without a lawyer<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You have the right under Section 134\/4 of the Criminal Procedure Code to <strong>remain silent<\/strong> and to have a lawyer present from the first questioning. Confused or contradictory statements made in a Thai-language interview without a defence lawyer are the single most common source of preventable convictions we see. See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-criminal-procedure-code\/\">foreigner arrested in Thailand<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"step-2-apply-for-bail-immediately\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 2, Apply for bail immediately<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bail (temporary release) is governed by Sections 106-119 bis of the Criminal Procedure Code. Under Section 108\/1 it may be refused only for a stated reason, such as a risk of flight or of interference with evidence, and under Section 110 a release on a charge carrying more than ten years must be on a bail bond, which covers most Section 276-280 offences. Your defence team should prepare a <strong>bail package<\/strong> within 24 hours: surety, employment evidence, family ties to Thailand, surrendered passport, medical\/psychological assessment. Strong packages are accepted; rushed ones are denied. See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/bail-in-thailand\/\">bail in Thailand<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"step-3-preserve-evidence-in-your-favour\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 3, Preserve evidence in your favour<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Phone records<\/strong> showing the alleged victim&#8217;s contact pattern before and after the alleged incident<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hotel\/CCTV<\/strong> footage (preserve within 30 days, most venues overwrite at 30)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Independent witnesses<\/strong> who saw your interaction<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Medical\/expert<\/strong> rebuttal evidence (DNA chain-of-custody errors are surprisingly common)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"step-4-build-the-procedural-attack\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 4, Build the procedural attack<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many real cases are won not on factual innocence but on <strong>procedural defects<\/strong>: improper warrant, missing translation of caution, a female victim of a sexual offence questioned by a male <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/inquiry-official\/\">inquiry officer<\/a> without her consent or a recorded reason (Section 133), a child questioned without the psychologist or social worker and prosecutor Section 133 bis requires, missing video recording of interview where required, defective complaint. A defect helps only if it could change the outcome: in Dika 7207\/2567 the Supreme Court found that the trial court had failed to notify the defendant of a ruling, called that irregular, and still declined to send the case back because the further appeal he was denied was barred by law in any event.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"step-5-consider-section-281-compounding-where-applicable\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 5, Consider Section 281 compounding (where applicable)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Where the offence is compoundable and the complainant is willing to withdraw, <strong>a structured settlement<\/strong> through court-annexed mediation is often the right outcome. This is not always available, and any settlement must be <strong>clean of any appearance of coercion<\/strong>, clumsy settlements have produced fresh charges of intimidation or witness tampering.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"common-false-accusation-patterns-we-see\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Common false-accusation patterns we see<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We&#8217;ve defended foreigners against:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Demands for money following consensual encounters (Section 337 extortion counter-charges available)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Custody\/divorce disputes where rape is alleged to leverage child custody (see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/child-custody-in-thailand\/\">child custody<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Workplace disputes where harassment claims are used as leverage in dismissal negotiations<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tourist-zone &#8220;sting&#8221; patterns near nightlife venues<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These cases need <strong>early evidence-preservation work<\/strong>. The longer you wait, the more your text-message and CCTV evidence disappears.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-2-if-you-are-a-victim-reporting-and-protecting-yourself\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">If You Are a Victim, Reporting and Protecting Yourself<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Thai system is <strong>complainant-led<\/strong> for many sex offences. Practical steps:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Seek medical care first<\/strong> at a hospital with a <strong>forensic medical unit<\/strong> (Police General Hospital in Bangkok, Chulalongkorn Hospital, Ramathibodi, Siriraj). Ask for a <em>Forensic Examination Form<\/em> (\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e15\u0e23).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Report to the police<\/strong>, for foreigners, the <strong>Tourist Police (1155)<\/strong> can route to the appropriate jurisdiction; if you live in Thailand, the local district station handles it.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Get a protection order under the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-laws\/protection-of-victims-of-domestic-violence-act-2007-thailand\/\">Domestic Violence Protection Act<\/a> if the offender is or was a partner.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Consult a lawyer<\/strong>, even at complainant stage. Strategic decisions early (compounding vs. prosecution, civil claim filed alongside the criminal case under Section 44\/1 of the Criminal Procedure Code) shape the entire outcome.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-2-our-criminal-defence-practice-who-we-are\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Our Criminal Defence Practice, Who We Are<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our team includes <strong>Thai-bar-admitted criminal defence attorneys<\/strong> with active experience in sex-offence trials in Bangkok, Pattaya, Phuket, Chiang Mai, and Koh Samui courts. We handle:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Pre-charge representation<\/strong>, the most leverage is at the police-investigation stage<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bail applications<\/strong> for foreign nationals<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Trial defence<\/strong> including DNA challenges, witness cross-examination, procedural motions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Appeals<\/strong> to the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cross-border issues<\/strong>, extradition, foreign-conviction transfer, mutual legal assistance<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>False-accusation defence<\/strong> including counter-complaints for extortion (Section 337) and false reporting (Section 173)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Fees:<\/strong> Pre-charge consultation <strong>THB 5,000 (90 min)<\/strong> with our team in English, Thai or French. Full trial representation is quoted after case assessment, typical range THB 350,000-1,200,000 for first-instance defence depending on complexity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/online-consultation-with-a-thai-lawyer\/\">Speak to a criminal defence lawyer now<\/a><\/strong> or call our <strong>24-hour urgent line: +66 87 225 1340<\/strong> (EN\/FR) \/ <strong>+66 87 414 9288<\/strong> (TH).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-2-frequently-asked-questions-mark-up-as-faq-page-schema\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1780097747631\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>What is the age of consent in Thailand?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>15 under Criminal Code Section 277. Penalties are higher when the victim is 13 or under. Section 277 does not apply between spouses, but marriage itself requires both parties to be 18, unless a court permits an earlier marriage for good reason (Civil and Commercial Code Section 1448).<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1780097768227\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>Is the law gender-neutral in Thailand?<\/strong> <\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes, since the 2007 amendment to Section 276. &#8220;Rape&#8221; applies to any sexual penetration of any person without consent, regardless of the gender of either party.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1780097769093\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>Is marital rape a crime in Thailand?<\/strong> <\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes. Section 276 explicitly includes spouses. Certain marital variants are compoundable under Section 281 (withdrawable by the victim).<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1780097798110\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>What is the maximum penalty for rape in Thailand?<\/strong> <\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Standard rape: 4-20 years and a fine. Aggravated rape (with firearm, in groups, or causing serious harm or death): up to <strong>life imprisonment or the death penalty<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1780097825243\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>Are sex-offence charges bailable in Thailand?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The court decides under Sections 108 and 108\/1 of the Criminal Procedure Code and may refuse bail only on a ground listed in Section 108\/1. In practice, bail is often denied for aggravated cases or cases involving minors. A well-prepared bail package within the first 24 hours significantly improves the odds.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1780097850593\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>What about workplace sexual harassment?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Covered criminally by Section 284\/1 of the Criminal Code (since 30 December 2025), with a heavier penalty under Section 284\/2 where the harasser is a superior or employer, and under labour law by Section 16 of the Labour Protection Act (an administrative fine under Section 147). Civil tort claims under Section 420 of the Civil and Commercial Code are also available.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1780097851394\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>Is sex with a 15-year-old legal if the older partner did not know the age?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>For victims over 13 but not over 15, reasonable mistake of age may be a defence in narrow circumstances. For victims <strong>not over 13, Section 285\/1 forbids any &#8220;I didn&#8217;t know&#8221; defence<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1780097891310\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>What if I&#8217;m falsely accused?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Get a lawyer before talking to anyone. Counter-charges for extortion (Section 337) or false reporting (Section 173) are available where the accusation is fabricated. Early preservation of phone records, CCTV, and witness statements is critical.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1780097891993\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>Can a foreign national be extradited from Thailand for child sex offences abroad?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes. Thailand has extradition treaties with many countries. Under Section 7(2 bis) of the Criminal Code, procuring or luring a person for an indecent purpose under Sections 282 and 283 is punishable in Thailand even when committed abroad, whoever commits it, and Section 8 can reach other offences committed abroad by or against a Thai national. See our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/extradition-from-thailand-legal-process-and-law\/\">extradition guide<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1780097905360\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>Does posting intimate images of an ex-partner without consent count as a sex crime in Thailand?<\/strong> It is prosecuted under <strong>Section 14(4) of the Computer Crime Act<\/strong> <\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>It is prosecuted under <strong>Section 14(4) of the Computer Crime Act<\/strong> (introducing obscene content into a computer system) combined with Sections 287 \/ 287\/1 of the Criminal Code where applicable. Penalties are real and cases are increasing.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1780097937332\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>Can the victim withdraw a complaint?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Only for compoundable offences: the cases listed in Section 281, Section 283 bis paragraphs one and three where the person taken is over 15, Section 284, and sexual harassment under Section 284\/1 paragraphs one to three. Aggravated rape and child sex offences are <strong>non-compoundable<\/strong>: the public prosecutor proceeds regardless of the victim&#8217;s wishes.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1780097937943\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>Is sex work itself a sex crime in Thailand?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p><strong>12. Is sex work itself a sex crime in Thailand?<\/strong> Not directly, but <strong>procuring, facilitating, profiting from, and operating venues for prostitution<\/strong> are all offences under Sections 282-286 and the Prevention and Suppression of Prostitution Act. See our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/prostitution-laws-in-thailand\/\">prostitution laws in Thailand<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1780097938659\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>I was sexually assaulted in Thailand and want to report. Where do I start?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The Tourist Police (call <strong>1155<\/strong>) can route you to the nearest police station with a foreigner-trained officer. Seek medical attention at a hospital with a forensic unit first and request a forensic examination report. Then call a Thai criminal lawyer to walk you through the complaint procedure, early strategic advice often determines whether a civil claim can be joined to the criminal case.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1780097997859\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>Do you take both defence and complainant cases?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>We handle defence for accused foreign nationals (and Thai citizens). We could help complainant representation for foreign victims. We do not represent both sides of the same matter, and we apply standard conflict checks at intake.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1780097998660\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>What is the statute of limitations on sex offences in Thailand?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Under Section 95 of the Criminal Code, it depends on the maximum penalty for the specific offence: 1, 5, 10, 15, or 20 years from the date of the offence. Aggravated rape (life or death) carries a 20-year limit. Time runs from the date of the offence, under Section 95. Speak to a lawyer for a specific calculation.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-2-when-to-call-a-criminal-defence-lawyer\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">When to Call a Criminal Defence Lawyer<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Immediately, if any of the following apply:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>You have been contacted by police about a sexual incident, even informally<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>You have received a complaint or warning letter<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>You are being asked to &#8220;settle&#8221; outside formal channels<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Your visa or work permit has been flagged<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>You are at the airport and an alert is in your name<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A family member is in custody<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our urgent line answers 24\/7: <strong>+66 87 225 1340 (EN\/FR)<\/strong> \/ <strong>+66 87 414 9288 (TH)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For non-urgent enquiries: <a href=\"about:blank\">book a confidential consultation<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-2-related-thai-law-online-resources\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Related ThaiLawOnline Resources<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"about:blank\">Criminal Law in Thailand, practice overview<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"about:blank\">Thai Criminal Code, Annotated Bilingual<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"about:blank\">Criminal Procedure Code<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"about:blank\">Foreigner Arrested in Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"about:blank\">Bail in Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"about:blank\">Court Procedures in Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"about:blank\">Legal Interpreters in Thai Courtrooms<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"about:blank\">Domestic Violence in Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"about:blank\">Prostitution Laws in Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"about:blank\">Age of Consent in Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"about:blank\">Extradition from Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"about:blank\">Drug Laws and Criminal Defence<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"about:blank\">DUI Laws and Penalties<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"about:blank\">Fraud and Scam Laws<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"about:blank\">Defamation Laws (Criminal Charges)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"about:blank\">White Collar Crimes<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"about:blank\">Police Clearance Certificate Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"about:blank\">Child Custody<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"about:blank\">Contested Divorce<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"about:blank\">Book a Consultation<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Links:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.touristpolice.go.th\/en\/main\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Thai Tourist Police<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thai sex-offence law is strict, gender-neutral, and unforgiving by Western standards, and after the 2019 amendment to the Penal Code [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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