{"id":283,"date":"2023-06-13T13:43:16","date_gmt":"2023-06-13T06:43:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/ethical-code-for-thai-lawyers\/"},"modified":"2026-11-04T00:37:50","modified_gmt":"2026-11-03T17:37:50","slug":"ethical-code-for-thai-lawyers","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/ethical-code-for-thai-lawyers\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0e08\u0e23\u0e23\u0e22\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e23\u0e13\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e1e\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is very important to have an Ethical Code for Thai lawyers just like for any professional in order to protect the public. In most countries, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/registered-thai-lawyer\/\">registered lawyers<\/a> must follow their \u201cethical code\u201d and it can apply also outside of their country. An ethical code are some regulations, rules that lawyers must follow and they are in place normally to protect the clients, to protect justice. It a lawyer fail to follow one of these rules, he or she can lose the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/licensed-thai-lawyer\/\">license to practice law<\/a> or have other penalties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are normally committee and\/or places where you can complain about the behavior of a lawyer. Strangely I found almost nothing about this subject in English before translating and founding the texts below, which are pretty shallow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br\/>Thai lawyers are no exception but the rules here are simple, short and not very detailed. We did a\u00a0<strong>NON-OFFICIAL<\/strong>\u00a0translation of these \u201cEthical Code for Thai lawyers\u201d. The translation was very difficult and we hope you will understand most of this text. Our goal is only to inform and please read the disclaimer below this page. The 1986 rules are still the ones in force. The Lawyers Council has amended them twice, and both times only on court dress: regulation No. 2 of B.E. 2566 (Royal Gazette, 27 June 2023) rewrote the dress rule for women lawyers in clause 20(2), and regulation No. 3 of B.E. 2568 added dress rules for lawyers whose gender identity differs from their sex at birth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>Table of Contents<\/h2><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#ethical-code-for-thai-lawyers\">ETHICAL CODE FOR THAI LAWYERS<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#a-tlc\">a) TLC<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#b-tba\">b) TBA<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#ethical-rules-from-abroad-for-foreign-lawyers-apply-even-if-they-work-in-thailand\">Ethical rules from abroad for foreign lawyers apply even if they work in Thailand<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#foreign-attorneys-must-follow-their-ethical-code\">Foreign attorneys must follow their Ethical Code.<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#frequently-asked-questions\">Frequently asked questions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ethical-code-for-thai-lawyers\">ETHICAL CODE FOR THAI LAWYERS<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/documents\/Ethical%20Code%20Lawyers%20Thailand.pdf\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Lawyers Council regulation on lawyers&#8217; ethics, B.E. 2529 (1986)<\/a> (in Thai)<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/documents\/Ethic%20regulations%20for%20lawyers%20in%20Thailand.pdf\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ethic rules of Thai Lawyers in English. Regulation of 1986<\/a>\u00a0(same document as previous, with unofficial translation)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Registered foreign attorneys must follow the rules of their own legal association, and normally even if they work abroad, they are subjects to the rules of their own country. But many foreign \u201clawyers\u201d in Thailand are not lawyers and do not have a license to practice law. Even if a foreign lawyer is registered in his own country,, he can normally not plead in Court in Thailand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Foreigners are restricted by law to be \u201cattorneys\u201d. That doesn\u2019t mean they are not qualify and can\u2019t work for a law firm. Any international law firm in Thailand do employ foreign attorneys, from Tilleke &amp; Gibbins, to Baker McKenzie or ThaiLawOnline.. Yes, I know, we are way smaller than these 2 others! But we try to maintain high quality legal services.<\/p>\n\n\n<style data-noptimize=\"1\">.tlo-lb{border:2px solid #1E3455;background:#fff;margin:28px 0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;color:#1b1b1b}.tlo-lb h2.tlo-lb-h{background:#1E3455;color:#fff;font-size:19px;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:12px 16px}.tlo-lb-tabs{position:relative;padding-top:44px;background:#fff}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:absolute;top:0;width:33.334%;height:44px;line-height:44px;text-align:center;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;list-style:none;background:#eef0f4;color:#1E3455;box-sizing:border-box;border-bottom:3px solid #1E3455}.tlo-lb-tab>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(1)>summary{left:0}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(2)>summary{left:33.333%}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(3)>summary{left:66.666%}.tlo-lb-tab[open]>summary{background:#fff;border-bottom-color:#FECB01}.tlo-lb summary:focus-visible,.tlo-lb a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #FECB01;outline-offset:-3px}.tlo-lb-sec{padding:14px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-sec h3{font-size:17px;line-height:1.35;margin:0 0 4px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-sec h3 small{font-weight:400;color:#555;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-sec p{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-text{white-space:pre-line;border-left:3px solid #FECB01;padding-left:12px;margin:0 0 6px}.tlo-lb-note{font-size:13px;color:#555;font-style:italic}.tlo-lb-badge{display:inline-block;background:#FECB01;color:#1E3455;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;padding:1px 7px;margin-left:6px}.tlo-lb-fold{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-fold>summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:6px}.tlo-lb-links a{margin-right:14px;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-cases,.tlo-lb-src{padding:14px 16px;background:#f6f7f9;border-top:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-cases h3,.tlo-lb-src h3{font-size:15px;margin:0 0 6px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-cases ul,.tlo-lb-src ul{margin:0;padding:0 0 0 18px;font-size:14px}.tlo-al{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;color:#444;margin:0 0 18px}.tlo-al details{margin-top:4px}.tlo-al summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455}.tlo-al ul{margin:6px 0 0 18px;padding:0}@media print{.tlo-lb{border:1px solid #000}.tlo-lb-tabs{padding-top:0}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:static;width:auto;height:auto;line-height:1.4;text-align:left;background:none;border:0}.tlo-lb details::details-content{content-visibility:visible;display:block}.tlo-lb-links a{color:#000}}<\/style><script data-noptimize=\"1\" data-no-optimize=\"1\">document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){(function(){var b=document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb-tabs\");b.forEach(function(g){var t=g.querySelectorAll(\":scope>details\");t.forEach(function(d){d.firstElementChild.addEventListener(\"click\",function(e){if(d.open){e.preventDefault()}})})});var s=[];addEventListener(\"beforeprint\",function(){s=[];document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb details\").forEach(function(d){s.push([d,d.open,d.getAttribute(\"name\")]);d.removeAttribute(\"name\");d.open=true})});addEventListener(\"afterprint\",function(){s.forEach(function(x){x[0].open=x[1];if(x[2]){x[0].setAttribute(\"name\",x[2])}})})})();});<\/script><section class=\"tlo-lb notranslate\" data-no-translation data-no-dynamic-translation translate=\"no\" aria-label=\"\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\"><h2 class=\"tlo-lb-h\">\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49<\/h2><div class=\"tlo-lb-tabs\"><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"en\" data-no-translation><summary>English<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 51 <small>Lawyers Act B.E. 2528<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">A lawyer must conduct himself or herself in accordance with the regulations on the ethics of lawyers. The ethics of lawyers shall be prescribed by the Lawyers Council in the form of regulations. Any lawyer who violates or fails to comply with the regulations issued by the Lawyers Council under paragraph one shall be deemed to have committed misconduct in breach of the ethics of lawyers.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K0NmNytMdm8yYU5rT1ZZMUhzRjhpZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 52 <small>Lawyers Act B.E. 2528<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">There are 3 kinds of penalty for misconduct in breach of the ethics of lawyers, namely: (1) probation; (2) prohibition from practising as a lawyer for a period not exceeding three years; or (3) removal of the name from the register of lawyers. In the case of minor misconduct in breach of the ethics of lawyers which is a first offence, if the person having the power to order the penalty under section 66, section 67 or section 68, as the case may be, considers that there is reasonable cause to suspend the penalty, he or she may suspend the penalty by giving a reprimand or by requiring a written undertaking of good behaviour.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K0NmNytMdm8yYU5rT1ZZMUhzRjhpZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 35 <small>Lawyers Act B.E. 2528<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">An applicant for registration and a licence must have the following qualifications: (1) being of Thai nationality; (2) being not less than 20 full years of age on the date of filing the application for registration and a licence; (3) having graduated with a bachelor&#039;s degree or associate degree in law, or holding a certificate in law comparable to not less than a bachelor&#039;s degree or associate degree, from an educational institution which the Lawyers Council considers to have an educational standard such that a holder of the bachelor&#039;s degree, associate degree or certificate is fit to be a lawyer, and being a member of the Thai Bar; (4) not being a person whose conduct is disreputable or deficient in good morals, and not having done any act showing that the person cannot be trusted in honesty and integrity; (5) not currently serving a term of imprisonment under a final judgment of imprisonment; (6) never having been sentenced to imprisonment by a final judgment in a case which the Committee considers would bring disgrace to the honour of the profession; (7) not being a person adjudged bankrupt by a final judgment; (8) not suffering from a communicable disease repugnant to society; (9) not having a physical disability or mental deficiency that renders the person deficient in capacity to practise the profession of a lawyer; (10) not being a government official or local government employee with a salary and a permanent position, except a political official; (11) not being a person prohibited from filing an application for registration and a licence under section 71.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K0NmNytMdm8yYU5rT1ZZMUhzRjhpZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 33 <small>Lawyers Act B.E. 2528<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">A person who is not registered and licensed, or who has ceased to be a lawyer or is prohibited from practising as a lawyer, shall not plead a case in court, or draft a plaint, answer, appeal, reply to an appeal, appeal to the Supreme Court, reply to an appeal to the Supreme Court, motion or statement relating to the trial of a case in court for another person, except where this is done in the capacity of a government official performing official duties, or of an officer of a state agency, state organisation or state enterprise who is performing duties or has the power and duty to do so under the law on procedure or another law.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K0NmNytMdm8yYU5rT1ZZMUhzRjhpZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 7 <small>Lawyers Act B.E. 2528<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">The Lawyers Council has the following objectives: (1) to promote the education and practice of the legal profession of lawyers; (2) to control the ethics of lawyers; (3) to promote unity and uphold the honour of the members of the Lawyers Council; (4) to promote and provide welfare for the members of the Lawyers Council; (5) to promote, assist, advise, disseminate and provide education to the public on matters relating to law.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K0NmNytMdm8yYU5rT1ZZMUhzRjhpZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 6 <small>Lawyers Act B.E. 2528<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">There shall be a council called the &quot;Lawyers Council&quot;, consisting of the Lawyers Council Committee and the members of the Lawyers Council, having the objectives and powers and duties provided in this Act. The Lawyers Council shall be a juristic person.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K0NmNytMdm8yYU5rT1ZZMUhzRjhpZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 14 <small>Lawyers Act B.E. 2528<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">There shall be a committee called the &quot;Lawyers Council Committee&quot;, consisting of one representative of the Ministry of Justice and one representative of the Thai Bar as members, and a President and not more than twenty-three other members elected by the members of the Lawyers Council throughout the country, of whom not fewer than nine must have their regular offices in the various regions under the Royal Decree establishing the Chief Justices of the Regions, one per region.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K0NmNytMdm8yYU5rT1ZZMUhzRjhpZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 53 <small>Lawyers Act B.E. 2528<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">The regulations on the ethics of lawyers must consist of the following provisions: (1) the ethics of lawyers towards the court and in court; (2) the ethics of lawyers towards clients; (3) the ethics of lawyers towards fellow lawyers; (4) the ethics of lawyers towards members of the public who are litigants; (5) ethics concerning the conduct of lawyers; (6) the dress of lawyers; and (7) compliance with the orders of the Lawyers&#039; Ethics Committee, the Committee, or the Special President of the Council, as the case may be.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K0NmNytMdm8yYU5rT1ZZMUhzRjhpZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"th\" data-no-translation open><summary>\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 51 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2528<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e15\u0e34\u0e15\u0e19\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e21\u0e23\u0e23\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e21\u0e23\u0e23\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\n\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1d\u0e37\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e21\u0e23\u0e23\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K0NmNytMdm8yYU5rT1ZZMUhzRjhpZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 52 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2528<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e21\u0e23\u0e23\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e35 \u0e53 \u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e04\u0e37\u0e2d\n(\u0e51) \u0e20\u0e32\u0e04\u0e17\u0e31\u0e13\u0e11\u0e4c\n(\u0e52) \u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\n(\u0e53) \u0e25\u0e1a\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\n\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e21\u0e23\u0e23\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e23\u0e01 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e25\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e56\u0e56 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e56\u0e57 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e56\u0e58 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35 \u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e21\u0e35\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e07\u0e14\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29 \u0e08\u0e30\u0e07\u0e14\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e15\u0e31\u0e01\u0e40\u0e15\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e17\u0e33\u0e17\u0e31\u0e13\u0e11\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K0NmNytMdm8yYU5rT1ZZMUhzRjhpZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 35 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2528<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\n(\u0e51) \u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\n(\u0e52) \u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e15\u0e48\u0e33\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e39\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e19\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e22\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e04\u0e33\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\n(\u0e53) \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e40\u0e23\u0e47\u0e08\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e34\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e34\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e28\u0e19\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e23\u0e43\u0e19\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e17\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e15\u0e48\u0e33\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e34\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e34\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e21\u0e35\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e34\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e34\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e28\u0e19\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e23\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e01\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e19\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e13\u0e11\u0e34\u0e15\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\n(\u0e54) \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e15\u0e34\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e43\u0e19\u0e28\u0e35\u0e25\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e14\u0e35\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e14\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e19\u0e48\u0e32\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e43\u0e08\u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e0b\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e08\u0e23\u0e34\u0e15\n(\u0e55) \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\n(\u0e56) \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e04\u0e22\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e08\u0e30\u0e19\u0e33\u0e21\u0e32\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e22\u0e23\u0e15\u0e34\u0e28\u0e31\u0e01\u0e14\u0e34\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e1e\n(\u0e57) \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e25\u0e49\u0e21\u0e25\u0e30\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\n(\u0e58) \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e42\u0e23\u0e04\u0e15\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e23\u0e31\u0e07\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e22\u0e08\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e21\n(\u0e59) \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e22\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e34\u0e15\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2b\u0e22\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e23\u0e16\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e1e\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\n(\u0e51\u0e50) \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e17\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e16\u0e34\u0e48\u0e19\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19\u0e40\u0e14\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e15\u0e33\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e33\u0e40\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07\n(\u0e51\u0e51) \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e22\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e04\u0e33\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e57\u0e51<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K0NmNytMdm8yYU5rT1ZZMUhzRjhpZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 33 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2528<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e02\u0e32\u0e14\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e04\u0e33\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 \u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c \u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c \u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 \u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 \u0e04\u0e33\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e33\u0e41\u0e16\u0e25\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e43\u0e19\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19  \u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e40\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e43\u0e19\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e31\u0e10 \u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e4c\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e31\u0e10 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e27\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e27\u0e34\u0e18\u0e35\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K0NmNytMdm8yYU5rT1ZZMUhzRjhpZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 7 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2528<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e35\u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e16\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e04\u0e4c\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\n(\u0e51) \u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e1e\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\n(\u0e52) \u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21\u0e21\u0e23\u0e23\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\n(\u0e53) \u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e31\u0e04\u0e04\u0e35\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1c\u0e14\u0e38\u0e07\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e22\u0e23\u0e15\u0e34\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\n(\u0e54) \u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e27\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\n(\u0e55) \u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21 \u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d \u0e41\u0e19\u0e30\u0e19\u0e33 \u0e40\u0e1c\u0e22\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e48 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K0NmNytMdm8yYU5rT1ZZMUhzRjhpZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 6 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2528<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u201c\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u201d \u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21 \u0e21\u0e35\u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e16\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e04\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\n\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K0NmNytMdm8yYU5rT1ZZMUhzRjhpZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 14 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2528<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u201c\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u201d \u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e41\u0e17\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e23\u0e27\u0e07\u0e22\u0e38\u0e15\u0e34\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e41\u0e17\u0e19\u0e40\u0e19\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e13\u0e11\u0e34\u0e15\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19 \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e01\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e35\u0e01\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e22\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e19\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e40\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e01\u0e49\u0e32\u0e04\u0e19\u0e08\u0e30\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e33\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e20\u0e32\u0e04\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07 \u0e46 \u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e18\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e35\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e20\u0e32\u0e04 \u0e20\u0e32\u0e04\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K0NmNytMdm8yYU5rT1ZZMUhzRjhpZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 53 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2528<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e21\u0e23\u0e23\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\n(\u0e51) \u0e21\u0e23\u0e23\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e43\u0e19\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\n(\u0e52) \u0e21\u0e23\u0e23\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\n(\u0e53) \u0e21\u0e23\u0e23\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\n(\u0e54) \u0e21\u0e23\u0e23\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e23\u0e16\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\n(\u0e55) \u0e21\u0e23\u0e23\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e15\u0e34\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\n(\u0e56) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e22\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\n(\u0e57) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e21\u0e23\u0e23\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e01\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e40\u0e28\u0e29 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K0NmNytMdm8yYU5rT1ZZMUhzRjhpZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"fr\" data-no-translation><summary>Fran\u00e7ais<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 51 <small>Lawyers Act B.E. 2528<\/small><\/h3><p>L&#039;avocat doit se conformer au r\u00e8glement sur la d\u00e9ontologie des avocats, que le Conseil des avocats \u00e9dicte sous forme de r\u00e8glement. L&#039;avocat qui enfreint ce r\u00e8glement ou ne s&#039;y conforme pas est r\u00e9put\u00e9 avoir commis une faute d\u00e9ontologique.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K0NmNytMdm8yYU5rT1ZZMUhzRjhpZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 52 <small>Lawyers Act B.E. 2528<\/small><\/h3><p>Trois sanctions d\u00e9ontologiques : (1) bl\u00e2me avec mise \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9preuve ; (2) interdiction d&#039;exercer pendant au plus trois ans ; ou (3) radiation du tableau. Pour une faute l\u00e9g\u00e8re commise pour la premi\u00e8re fois, l&#039;autorit\u00e9 comp\u00e9tente selon les articles 66, 67 ou 68 peut, si un motif le justifie, dispenser de la sanction par un avertissement ou un engagement \u00e9crit de bonne conduite.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K0NmNytMdm8yYU5rT1ZZMUhzRjhpZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 35 <small>Lawyers Act B.E. 2528<\/small><\/h3><p>Onze conditions : nationalit\u00e9 tha\u00efe, 20 ans r\u00e9volus, dipl\u00f4me de droit reconnu et qualit\u00e9 de membre du Thai Bar, moralit\u00e9 et honn\u00eatet\u00e9, absence de peine d&#039;emprisonnement disqualifiante, de faillite, de maladie contagieuse r\u00e9prouv\u00e9e, d&#039;incapacit\u00e9 professionnelle, de fonction publique salari\u00e9e (sauf politique) et d&#039;interdiction selon l&#039;article 71.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K0NmNytMdm8yYU5rT1ZZMUhzRjhpZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 33 <small>Lawyers Act B.E. 2528<\/small><\/h3><p>Sans inscription ni licence, ou apr\u00e8s cessation ou interdiction d&#039;exercice, nul ne peut plaider ni r\u00e9diger pour autrui des actes de proc\u00e9dure, sauf fonctionnaire ou agent d&#039;un organisme ou d&#039;une entreprise d&#039;\u00c9tat agissant dans ses fonctions ou habilit\u00e9 par la loi.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K0NmNytMdm8yYU5rT1ZZMUhzRjhpZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 7 <small>Lawyers Act B.E. 2528<\/small><\/h3><p>Objectifs du Conseil des avocats : (1) promouvoir la formation et l&#039;exercice de la profession d&#039;avocat ; (2) contr\u00f4ler la d\u00e9ontologie des avocats ; (3) favoriser l&#039;unit\u00e9 et l&#039;honneur de ses membres ; (4) promouvoir et assurer leur bien-\u00eatre ; (5) promouvoir, aider, conseiller, diffuser et \u00e9duquer le public en mati\u00e8re juridique.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K0NmNytMdm8yYU5rT1ZZMUhzRjhpZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 6 <small>Lawyers Act B.E. 2528<\/small><\/h3><p>Il est institu\u00e9 un Conseil des avocats, compos\u00e9 du Comit\u00e9 du Conseil des avocats et des membres du Conseil, dont les objectifs, pouvoirs et fonctions sont fix\u00e9s par la pr\u00e9sente loi. Le Conseil des avocats est une personne morale.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K0NmNytMdm8yYU5rT1ZZMUhzRjhpZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 14 <small>Lawyers Act B.E. 2528<\/small><\/h3><p>Le Comit\u00e9 du Conseil des avocats comprend un repr\u00e9sentant du minist\u00e8re de la Justice et un repr\u00e9sentant du Barreau tha\u00eflandais, ainsi qu&#039;un pr\u00e9sident et au plus 23 autres membres \u00e9lus par les membres du Conseil dans tout le pays. Au moins 9 de ces membres \u00e9lus doivent avoir leur cabinet dans les diff\u00e9rentes r\u00e9gions d\u00e9finies par le d\u00e9cret royal instituant les juges en chef r\u00e9gionaux, un par r\u00e9gion.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K0NmNytMdm8yYU5rT1ZZMUhzRjhpZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 53 <small>Lawyers Act B.E. 2528<\/small><\/h3><p>Le r\u00e8glement d\u00e9ontologique doit traiter : (1) la conduite envers le tribunal et \u00e0 l&#039;audience ; (2) envers les clients ; (3) envers les confr\u00e8res ; (4) envers les justiciables ; (5) la conduite personnelle de l&#039;avocat ; (6) sa tenue vestimentaire ; et (7) le respect des d\u00e9cisions du comit\u00e9 de d\u00e9ontologie, du Comit\u00e9 ou du pr\u00e9sident sp\u00e9cial, selon le cas.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K0NmNytMdm8yYU5rT1ZZMUhzRjhpZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-src\"><h3>\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e32<\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K0NmNytMdm8yYU5rT1ZZMUhzRjhpZz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Lawyers Act B.E. 2528<\/a>, \u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e14\u0e39\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 4 \u0e1e\u0e24\u0e28\u0e08\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19 2569<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"two-organisations\">Two organisations<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/lawyers-council-of-thailand\/\">Lawyers Council of Thailand<\/a> (TLC) and the Thai Bar (TBA, \u0e40\u0e19\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e13\u0e11\u0e34\u0e15\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32) are the two bodies a Thai lawyer answers to. The TLC licenses lawyers and enforces their ethics; the Thai Bar is the body every applicant for a licence must first join (Lawyers Act B.E. 2528, section 35). That is the problem: Should a Bar Association represent the best interests of the lawyers or the best interest of the public? Well, not everyone follow their Ethical Code for Thai lawyers. But this is crucial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"a-tlc\">a) TLC<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>The TLC was created by the Lawyers Act B.E. 2528 (1985).<\/strong> Section 6 makes it a juristic person made up of its committee and its members, and section 7 gives it its objects, among them controlling lawyers&#8217; ethics and running welfare for its members. It registers and licenses lawyers: section 8(1) gives it that power and duty, and under section 36 the Board accepts the registration and issues the licence once the applicant meets the section 35 qualifications. Its committee is one representative of the Ministry of Justice, one of the Thai Bar, and a president and up to 23 other members elected by lawyers nationwide, at least nine of whom must have offices in the regions (section 14).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"b-tba\">b) TBA<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>The Thai Bar is older than the Council<\/strong>, and the Lawyers Act treats it as an existing body. Its place in the profession is written into that Act: membership of the Thai Bar is a condition of a lawyer&#8217;s licence (section 35), and the Thai Bar has a seat on the Council&#8217;s committee (section 14).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The two are linked by law rather than by function: the Thai Bar is the gate to the profession, and the Council regulates those who pass through it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here is a table that summarizes the key differences between the TLC and the TBA:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><th>Feature<\/th><th>Thailand Lawyer\u2019s Council<\/th><th>Thai Bar Association<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>Legal basis<\/td><td>Lawyers Act B.E. 2528 (1985), section 6<\/td><td>An existing body the Lawyers Act refers to<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Governing body<\/td><td>Committee elected by lawyers, plus a Ministry of Justice and a Thai Bar representative (section 14)<\/td><td>Its own rules, not covered on this page<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Role for a lawyer<\/td><td>Licenses lawyers and enforces their ethics<\/td><td>Membership required before a licence (section 35)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Membership<\/td><td>Every licensed lawyer (section 37)<\/td><td>Every applicant for a lawyer&#8217;s licence<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thai lawyers (in 2024) do not have a mandatory liability insurance. They do not have normally <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/escrow\/\">escrow<\/a> accounts. These practices were established a long time ago abroad to protect the public. There are still a lot to do in Thailand, to follow the Ethical Code for Thai lawyers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Last reviewed: 25 September 2026.<\/strong> The statements of law on this page were checked against the Lawyers Act B.E. 2528 (sections 6, 7, 14, 35 and 37), the Lawyers Council regulation on lawyers&#8217; ethics B.E. 2529, and its amendment No. 2 of B.E. 2566 as published in the Royal Gazette. The author&#8217;s own experience and opinions are his and are not part of that check.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ethical-rules-from-abroad-for-foreign-lawyers-apply-even-if-they-work-in-thailand\">Ethical rules from abroad for foreign lawyers apply even if they work in Thailand<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If a foreign lawyer acts unethically in Thailand, you can file a complaint with their bar association. Lawyers\u2019 ethical codes usually apply everywhere they practice, whether they\u2019re acting as an attorney or if they violate any rules through their behavior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When someone uses titles like \u201clegal advisor,\u201d \u201clegal consultant,\u201d or \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/director\/\">director<\/a> of X,\u201d they often are not an \u201cattorney,\u201d \u201clawyer,\u201d or \u201cbarrister.\u201d It\u2019s important to ask for their qualifications, experience, and references. Remember, only Thai nationals can be licensed as lawyers in Thailand (Lawyers Act B.E. 2528, section 35). Genuine attorneys will not hesitate to share their legal status, education, and can easily provide their license number. You can also check their status with their Bar Association in Thailand or abroad if you wish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"foreign-attorneys-must-follow-their-ethical-code\">Foreign attorneys must follow their Ethical Code.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I continuously learn about Thai law and strive to improve my knowledge and skills. I\u2019ve never been investigated for failing to follow an ethical rule. If your Thai lawyer doesn\u2019t do the work properly, do not hesitate to make a complaint to his Bar Association. An Ethical Code for Thai lawyers should apply!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawyerscouncil.or.th\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Lawyers Council of Thailand <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"frequently-asked-questions\">Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-283-1\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Who licenses lawyers in Thailand?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The Lawyers Council of Thailand. Under the Lawyers Act B.E. 2528 it registers and licenses lawyers (section 8(1)), and its Board issues the licence once the applicant meets the section 35 qualifications (section 36).<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-283-2\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can a foreigner be licensed as a lawyer in Thailand?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>No. Only Thai nationals can be licensed as lawyers in Thailand (Lawyers Act section 35). A foreign lawyer registered in his own country can normally not plead in a Thai court, but foreigners can work for a law firm.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-283-3\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What happens if a Thai lawyer breaks the ethical code?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The lawyer can lose the licence to practise law or face other penalties. You can complain about a lawyer&#8217;s behaviour to the Lawyers Council of Thailand.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-283-4\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Are the 1986 ethics rules still in force?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes. The Lawyers Council has amended them twice, both times only on court dress: regulation No. 2 of B.E. 2566 rewrote the dress rule for women lawyers, and regulation No. 3 of B.E. 2568 added rules for lawyers whose gender identity differs from their sex at birth.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It is very important to have an Ethical Code for Thai lawyers just like for any professional in order to 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