{"id":84,"date":"2026-03-04T03:11:15","date_gmt":"2026-03-03T20:11:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/age-of-consent-in-thailand\/"},"modified":"2026-11-02T00:37:09","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T17:37:09","slug":"age-of-consent-in-thailand","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/age-of-consent-in-thailand\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e43\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e43\u0e08\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e22\u0e34\u0e19\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e08\u0e36\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Whether you\u2019re living, working, or just spending time in Thailand, understanding the country\u2019s laws on sexual consent isn\u2019t optional. It\u2019s essential. Thailand takes the protection of minors seriously, and the penalties for violations are among the harshest in Southeast Asia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This guide gives you a clear, practical breakdown of the age of consent, the relevant sections of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-penal-code\/\">Thai Penal Code<\/a>, recent legislative reforms, and what foreigners specifically need to know. We\u2019ve written it in plain English, but every claim is backed by the actual statute.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Last reviewed: 3 September 2026. Every penalty figure on this page was checked against the Thai text of Penal Code Sections 1(18), 277, 277 bis, 277 ter, 279, 282, 283, 283 bis, 284, 284\/1, 285, 285\/1 and 285\/2 as amended by the Criminal Code Amendment Acts (No. 27) B.E. 2562 and (No. 30) B.E. 2568, and the operative sections of Act No. 27 were read from the amending Act itself.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img alt=\"Age of Consent in Thailand\" class=\"wp-image-31268 tlo-responsive-img\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/age-of-consent-in-thailand.webp\" style=\"width:800px\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>Table of Contents<\/h2><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#age-of-consent\">What Is the Legal Age of Consent in Thailand?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#key-laws\">Key Thai Laws Governing Sexual Consent<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#section-277\">Thai Penal Code Section 277: Statutory Rape<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#section-279\">Thai Penal Code Section 279: Indecent Acts Against Minors<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#position-authority\">Position of Authority: Can a Teacher Have Sex with a Student Over 15?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#amendment-30\">2025 Penal Code Amendment No. 30: Redefining Rape and Criminalizing Sexual Harassment<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#supreme-court\">Supreme Court Decisions Worth Knowing<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#age-thresholds\">Important Age-Based Legal Thresholds in Thailand<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#marriage-equality\">The Marriage Equality Act (B.E. 2567)<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#romeo-juliet\">Are There \u201cRomeo and Juliet\u201d Laws in Thailand?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#extraterritorial\">Extraterritorial Jurisdiction: A Warning for Tourists and Expats<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#prostitution\">Prostitution and the Protection of Minors: The Under-18 Rule<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#faqs\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"age-of-consent\">What Is the Legal Age of Consent in Thailand?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The statutory legal age of consent in Thailand is <strong>15 years old<\/strong>, as defined under Thai Penal Code Section 277. This means individuals aged 15 or under cannot legally consent to any sexual activity, constituting statutory rape (\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32) regardless of willingness, initiation, or perceived maturity. The law applies gender-neutrally, including to same-sex acts and persons with surgically constructed sexual organs, following the Criminal Code Amendment Act (No. 30) B.E. 2568, Royal Gazette volume 142 part 90 Kor, 29 December 2025, in force 30 December 2025. Section 3 of that Act replaced the definition of sexual intercourse at section 1(18) of the Penal Code and closed with the words that genitals include <em>genitals resulting from surgery<\/em> (<a href=\"https:\/\/th.wikisource.org\/wiki\/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2_(%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_30)_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2568\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">full Thai text of the Act<\/a>). Gender neutrality itself is older: it came in with the Criminal Code Amendment Act (No. 27) B.E. 2562 on 28 May 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, note the <strong>effective age of consent is often interpreted as 18<\/strong>. This is due to overlapping protections under laws like the Prevention and Suppression of Prostitution Act (B.E. 2539) and Child Protection Act (B.E. 2546), which prohibit exploitation or \u201ctaking\u201d of minors under 18 for sexual purposes even if consensual. For ages 15-17, additional scrutiny applies (see Position of Authority section below).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Key age thresholds in Thai law:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Sexual Consent<\/strong>: 15 (Penal Code Sec. 277)<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Minimum Marriage Age<\/strong>: 18 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/thai-civil-and-commercial-code\/\">Civil and Commercial Code<\/a> Sec. 1448, amended by Marriage Equality Act B.E. 2567, effective Jan. 23, 2025)<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Criminal Majority<\/strong>: 18 (Juvenile and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/family-court\/\">Family Court<\/a> Act)<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Full Legal Majority (Civil Capacity)<\/strong>: 20 (Civil and Commercial Code Sec. 19)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Example: A 16-year-old is above the age of consent, so Section 277 does not apply to consensual sex with a peer, but they remain a minor until 20 for civil matters like contracts, cannot marry before 18 without a court order, and need parental consent to marry until 20.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-column.kb-section-dir-horizontal > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kt-info-box31267_93a64d-65 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{max-width:unset;}.kt-info-box31267_93a64d-65 .kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);}.kt-info-box31267_93a64d-65 .kadence-info-box-icon-container .kt-info-svg-icon, .kt-info-box31267_93a64d-65 .kt-info-svg-icon-flip, .kt-info-box31267_93a64d-65 .kt-blocks-info-box-number{font-size:50px;}.kt-info-box31267_93a64d-65 .kt-blocks-info-box-media{border-top-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-left-width:0px;padding-top:10px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px;}.kt-info-box31267_93a64d-65 .kt-blocks-info-box-media-container{margin-top:0px;margin-right:15px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;}.kt-info-box31267_93a64d-65 .kt-blocks-info-box-learnmore{background:transparent;border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px;padding-top:4px;padding-right:8px;padding-bottom:4px;padding-left:8px;margin-top:10px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:10px;margin-left:0px;}<\/style>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-infobox kt-info-box31267_93a64d-65\"><span class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap info-box-link kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-top kt-info-halign-center\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media-container\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-icon-container kt-info-icon-animate-none\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-icon-inner-container\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fe_alertTriangle kt-info-svg-icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M10.29 3.86L1.82 18a2 2 0 0 0 1.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 0 0 1.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 0 0-3.42 0z\"><\/path><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12\" y1=\"9\" y2=\"13\"><\/line><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12\" y1=\"17\" y2=\"17\"><\/line><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"kt-infobox-textcontent\"><h2 class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-title\">Key Takeaway<\/h2><p class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-text\">15 is the age of sexual consent. But this doesn\u2019t mean everything is legally straightforward once someone is over 15, there are other important thresholds at 18 and 20 that we cover below. Pay attention \u201ctaking a Person Aged 15-18 for Sexual Purposes\u201d explained below.<\/p><\/div><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n<style data-noptimize=\"1\">.tlo-lb{border:2px solid #1E3455;background:#fff;margin:28px 0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;color:#1b1b1b}.tlo-lb h2.tlo-lb-h{background:#1E3455;color:#fff;font-size:19px;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:12px 16px}.tlo-lb-tabs{position:relative;padding-top:44px;background:#fff}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:absolute;top:0;width:33.334%;height:44px;line-height:44px;text-align:center;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;list-style:none;background:#eef0f4;color:#1E3455;box-sizing:border-box;border-bottom:3px solid #1E3455}.tlo-lb-tab>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(1)>summary{left:0}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(2)>summary{left:33.333%}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(3)>summary{left:66.666%}.tlo-lb-tab[open]>summary{background:#fff;border-bottom-color:#FECB01}.tlo-lb summary:focus-visible,.tlo-lb a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #FECB01;outline-offset:-3px}.tlo-lb-sec{padding:14px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-sec h3{font-size:17px;line-height:1.35;margin:0 0 4px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-sec h3 small{font-weight:400;color:#555;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-sec p{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-text{white-space:pre-line;border-left:3px solid #FECB01;padding-left:12px;margin:0 0 6px}.tlo-lb-note{font-size:13px;color:#555;font-style:italic}.tlo-lb-badge{display:inline-block;background:#FECB01;color:#1E3455;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;padding:1px 7px;margin-left:6px}.tlo-lb-fold{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-fold>summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:6px}.tlo-lb-links a{margin-right:14px;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-cases,.tlo-lb-src{padding:14px 16px;background:#f6f7f9;border-top:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-cases h3,.tlo-lb-src h3{font-size:15px;margin:0 0 6px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-cases ul,.tlo-lb-src ul{margin:0;padding:0 0 0 18px;font-size:14px}.tlo-al{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;color:#444;margin:0 0 18px}.tlo-al details{margin-top:4px}.tlo-al summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455}.tlo-al ul{margin:6px 0 0 18px;padding:0}@media print{.tlo-lb{border:1px solid #000}.tlo-lb-tabs{padding-top:0}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:static;width:auto;height:auto;line-height:1.4;text-align:left;background:none;border:0}.tlo-lb details::details-content{content-visibility:visible;display:block}.tlo-lb-links a{color:#000}}<\/style><script data-noptimize=\"1\" data-no-optimize=\"1\">document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){(function(){var b=document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb-tabs\");b.forEach(function(g){var t=g.querySelectorAll(\":scope>details\");t.forEach(function(d){d.firstElementChild.addEventListener(\"click\",function(e){if(d.open){e.preventDefault()}})})});var s=[];addEventListener(\"beforeprint\",function(){s=[];document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb details\").forEach(function(d){s.push([d,d.open,d.getAttribute(\"name\")]);d.removeAttribute(\"name\");d.open=true})});addEventListener(\"afterprint\",function(){s.forEach(function(x){x[0].open=x[1];if(x[2]){x[0].setAttribute(\"name\",x[2])}})})})();});<\/script><section class=\"tlo-lb notranslate\" data-no-translation data-no-dynamic-translation translate=\"no\" aria-label=\"\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\"><h2 class=\"tlo-lb-h\">\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49<\/h2><div class=\"tlo-lb-tabs\"><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"en\" data-no-translation><summary>English<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 277<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Amended on 28 May 2019<\/span><\/h3><p>This section criminalizes having sexual intercourse with a child not over fifteen years of age who is not the offender&#039;s spouse, whether or not the child consents. The penalty is five to twenty years imprisonment and a fine, rising to seven to twenty years or life where the child is not over thirteen, and to mandatory life imprisonment for armed or gang commission.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Whoever has sexual intercourse with a child not over fifteen years of age, who is not his own wife or her own husband, whether or not the child consents, shall be liable to imprisonment from five to twenty years and a fine from one hundred thousand to four hundred thousand baht.\n Where the offence under paragraph one is committed against a child not over thirteen years of age, the offender shall be liable to imprisonment from seven to twenty years and a fine from one hundred and forty thousand to four hundred thousand baht, or to imprisonment for life.\n Where the offence under paragraph one or paragraph two is committed by causing the person to believe that the offender has a firearm or an explosive, the offender shall be liable to imprisonment from ten to twenty years and a fine from two hundred thousand to four hundred thousand baht, or to imprisonment for life.\n Where the offence under paragraph one or paragraph two is committed while carrying a firearm or an explosive, or by using a weapon, or by two or more persons acting together in the nature of a gang rape of a girl, or against a boy in a like manner, the offender shall be liable to imprisonment for life.\n Where the offence under paragraph one is committed by a person not over eighteen years of age against a child over thirteen but not over fifteen years of age, with the child&#039;s consent, the Juvenile and Family Court may order measures for the welfare protection of the child or of the offender under the law on child protection instead of imposing punishment. In so deciding the court shall have regard to the age, history, conduct, intelligence, education and training, health, state of mind, habits, occupation and environment of the offender and of the child, to the relationship between them, and to any other matter for the benefit of the child.\n Where welfare protection measures have been taken under the law on child protection, the offender is not punished. Where those measures do not succeed, the court may impose a punishment less than that prescribed by law for the offence to any extent, having regard to the matters in paragraph five.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-277\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 279<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Amended on 30 December 2025<\/span><\/h3><p>This section criminalizes committing an indecent act against a child not over fifteen years of age, whether or not the child consents. The penalty is imprisonment of up to ten years, or a fine of up to 200,000 baht, or both; where the child is not over thirteen, one to ten years, or a fine of 20,000 to 200,000 baht, or both; and where the act is done by threat, violence, while the child cannot resist, or by impersonation, one to fifteen years, or a fine of 20,000 to 300,000 baht, or both.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Whoever commits an indecent act against a child not over fifteen years of age, whether or not the child consents, shall be liable to imprisonment not exceeding ten years, or a fine not exceeding two hundred thousand baht, or both.\n Where the offence under paragraph one is committed against a child not over thirteen years of age, the offender shall be liable to imprisonment from one to ten years, or a fine from twenty thousand to two hundred thousand baht, or both.\n Where the offence under paragraph one or paragraph two is committed by threat of any kind, by violence, while the child is in a state in which he or she cannot resist, or by causing the child to mistake the offender for another person, the offender shall be liable to imprisonment from one to fifteen years, or a fine from twenty thousand to three hundred thousand baht, or both.\n [Paragraphs four, five, six and seven repealed by the Criminal Code Amendment Act (No. 30) B.E. 2568.]<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-279\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 283 bis<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Amended on 21 March 2017<\/span><\/h3><p>Taking a person over fifteen but not over eighteen away for an indecent purpose is an offence even where that person consented, carrying up to five years, or a fine of up to 100,000 baht, or both. The penalty is heavier where the person is a child not over fifteen.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Whoever takes a person over fifteen but not over eighteen years of age away for an indecent purpose, even with that person&#039;s consent, shall be liable to imprisonment not exceeding five years, or a fine not exceeding one hundred thousand baht, or both.\n Where the offence under paragraph one is committed against a child not over fifteen years of age, the offender shall be liable to imprisonment not exceeding seven years, or a fine not exceeding one hundred and forty thousand baht, or both.\n Whoever conceals a person taken away under paragraph one or paragraph two shall be liable to the punishment prescribed in paragraph one or paragraph two, as the case may be.\n The offences under paragraph one and paragraph three, where committed against a person over fifteen years of age, are compoundable offences.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-283-2\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 285<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Amended on 28 May 2019<\/span><\/h3><p>This section increases the penalty by one third for the sexual offences listed (Sections 276, 277, 277 bis, 277 ter, 278, 279, 280, 282 and 283) when they are committed against a person in a relationship of trust or authority with the offender, such as an ascendant, a descendant, a sibling of full or half blood, a blood relative, a pupil under care, a person under control by virtue of official duty, a person under guardianship, custody or curatorship, or anyone otherwise under the offender&#039;s power.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">If an offence under section 276, 277, 277 bis, 277 ter, 278, 279, 280, 282 or 283 is committed against an ascendant, a descendant, a sibling of the same parents or of the same father or mother only, a blood relative, a pupil under the offender&#039;s care, a person under the offender&#039;s control in the course of official duty, a person under the offender&#039;s guardianship, curatorship or care as guardian of an incompetent, or a person under the offender&#039;s authority in any other way, the offender shall be liable to a punishment one third heavier than that provided in that section.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-285\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 285\/1<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Amended on 14 February 2015<\/span><\/h3><p>Where the listed sexual offences are committed against a child not over thirteen, the offender cannot escape liability by saying they did not know the child&#039;s age. Ignorance of age is simply not available as a defence.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Where an offence under Section 277, Section 279, Section 282 paragraph three, Section 283 paragraph three or Section 283 bis paragraph two is committed against a child not over thirteen years of age, ignorance of the child&#039;s age may not be pleaded in order to escape liability for that offence.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-285-1\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 284\/1<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Amended on 30 December 2025<\/span><\/h3><p>This section punishes sexually harassing another person where the act does not constitute the offence of an indecent act. The basic penalty is imprisonment not exceeding one year, or a fine not exceeding 20,000 baht, or both. It rises to two years or 40,000 baht where the conduct is continuous or repeated more than once and causes the other person to be unable to lead a normal life; to three years or 60,000 baht where it is committed in a public place, in the presence of others, or in a computer system accessible to the general public; and to five years or 100,000 baht where it is committed against a child not over fifteen years of age, whether or not the child consents. The first three paragraphs are compoundable.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Whoever sexually harasses another person, where the act does not constitute the offence of an indecent act, shall be liable to imprisonment not exceeding one year, or a fine not exceeding twenty thousand baht, or both.\n Where the offence under paragraph one is committed continuously or is repeated more than once, and causes the other person to be unable to lead a normal life, the offender shall be liable to imprisonment not exceeding two years, or a fine not exceeding forty thousand baht, or both.\n Where the offence under paragraph one or paragraph two is committed in a public place, in the presence of others, or in a computer system accessible to the general public, the offender shall be liable to imprisonment not exceeding three years, or a fine not exceeding sixty thousand baht, or both.\n Where the offence under this Section is committed against a child not over fifteen years of age, whether or not the child consents, the offender shall be liable to imprisonment not exceeding five years, or a fine not exceeding one hundred thousand baht, or both.\n The offences under paragraph one, paragraph two and paragraph three are compoundable offences.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-284-1\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 8 <small>Prevention and Suppression of Prostitution Act B.E. 2539<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Any person who, in a place of prostitution, has sexual intercourse with or commits any other act upon a person over 15 but not over 18 years of age, to gratify his or her own or another person&#039;s sexual desire, whether or not that person consents, shall be punished by imprisonment of 1 to 3 years and a fine of 20,000 to 60,000 baht. If the offence under paragraph one is committed against a child not over 15 years of age, the punishment is imprisonment of 2 to 6 years and a fine of 40,000 to 120,000 baht. If the act under paragraph one is committed against the person&#039;s own spouse, and not to gratify the sexual desire of another person, the person is not guilty of an offence.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/d1dEeFgzZURMT0Y3azJNc0wvNzR2Zz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1448<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Amended on 23 January 2025<\/span><\/h3><p>Marriage requires both parties to be 18 or older. Below that age, a court order is required. The 2024 Marriage Equality Act both raised the minimum age (from 17 to 18) and replaced gendered terms with neutral &#039;persons&#039;, allowing same-sex marriage.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">A marriage may take place only when both persons have completed eighteen years of age; but where there is appropriate cause, the court may permit them to marry before then.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1448\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"th\" data-no-translation open><summary>\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 277<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 28 \u0e1e\u0e24\u0e29\u0e20\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2562<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e20\u0e23\u0e34\u0e22\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e35\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e19 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e08\u0e30\u0e22\u0e34\u0e19\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e01\u0e47\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21 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\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e17\u0e33\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e43\u0e08\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e27\u0e38\u0e18\u0e1b\u0e37\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e16\u0e38\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e22\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e48\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e15\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e27\u0e34\u0e15 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e27\u0e38\u0e18\u0e1b\u0e37\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e16\u0e38\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e27\u0e38\u0e18 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\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e1b\u0e14\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e22\u0e34\u0e19\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21 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\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e33\u0e19\u0e36\u0e07\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-277\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 279<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 30 \u0e18\u0e31\u0e19\u0e27\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2568<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e08\u0e30\u0e22\u0e34\u0e19\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e01\u0e47\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e08\u0e33\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\n\n\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07 \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e08\u0e33\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\n\n\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e02\u0e39\u0e48\u0e40\u0e02\u0e47\u0e0d\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e46 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e01\u0e33\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e38\u0e29\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e20\u0e32\u0e27\u0e30\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e02\u0e31\u0e14\u0e02\u0e37\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e17\u0e33\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e43\u0e08\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e15\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e08\u0e33\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e42\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e14\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 (Thai text from our annotated code. Check it against the official text.)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-279\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 283 \u0e17\u0e27\u0e34<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 21 \u0e21\u0e35\u0e19\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2560<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e1b\u0e14\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23 \u0e41\u0e21\u0e49\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e08\u0e30\u0e22\u0e34\u0e19\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e01\u0e47\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e08\u0e33\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e41\u0e23\u0e01\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e47\u0e14\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e08\u0e33\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e0b\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e23\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e41\u0e23\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e43\u0e19\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e41\u0e23\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35 \u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e41\u0e23\u0e01\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e09\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-283-2\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 285<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 28 \u0e1e\u0e24\u0e29\u0e20\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2562<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e52\u0e57\u0e56 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e52\u0e57\u0e57 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e52\u0e57\u0e57 \u0e17\u0e27\u0e34 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e52\u0e57\u0e57 \u0e15\u0e23\u0e35 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e52\u0e57\u0e58 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e52\u0e57\u0e59 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e52\u0e58\u0e50 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e52\u0e58\u0e52 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e52\u0e58\u0e53 \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e1e\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e35 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e19\u0e14\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e1e\u0e35\u0e48\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32 \u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e22\u0e42\u0e25\u0e2b\u0e34\u0e15 \u0e28\u0e34\u0e29\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e14\u0e39\u0e41\u0e25 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e17\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e4c\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e25 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e46 \u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-285\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 285\/1<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 14 \u0e01\u0e38\u0e21\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e4c 2558<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e52\u0e57\u0e57 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e52\u0e57\u0e59 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e52\u0e58\u0e52 \u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e52\u0e58\u0e53 \u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e52\u0e58\u0e53 \u0e17\u0e27\u0e34 \u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e2b\u0e32\u0e01\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1e\u0e49\u0e19\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-285-1\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 284\/1<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 30 \u0e18\u0e31\u0e19\u0e27\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2568<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e28\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e08\u0e33\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\n\n\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e19\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e0b\u0e49\u0e33\u0e21\u0e32\u0e01\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e14\u0e33\u0e40\u0e19\u0e34\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e27\u0e34\u0e15\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e15\u0e34 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e08\u0e33\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\n\n\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e18\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e18\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e25 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e27\u0e40\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e17\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e08\u0e33\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\n\n\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e08\u0e30\u0e22\u0e34\u0e19\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e01\u0e47\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e08\u0e33\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\n\n\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07 \u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21 \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-284-1\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 8 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e13\u0e35 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2539<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e43\u0e14\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e40\u0e23\u0e47\u0e08\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e04\u0e23\u0e48\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e1b\u0e14\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e13\u0e35 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e08\u0e30\u0e22\u0e34\u0e19\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e01\u0e47\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\n\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e01\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\n\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e19 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e40\u0e23\u0e47\u0e08\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e04\u0e23\u0e48\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/d1dEeFgzZURMT0Y3azJNc0wvNzR2Zz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1448<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 23 \u0e21\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2568<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e08\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e1b\u0e14\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e39\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27 \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e21\u0e35\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23 \u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1448\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"fr\" data-no-translation><summary>Fran\u00e7ais<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 277<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Modifi\u00e9 le 28 mai 2019<\/span><\/h3><p>Rapport sexuel avec enfant de 15 ans au plus, hors conjoint, m\u00eame consentant: 5 \u00e0 20 ans et amende. 13 ans au plus: 7 \u00e0 20 ans et amende, ou perp\u00e9tuit\u00e9. Arme, explosif, viol collectif: perp\u00e9tuit\u00e9. Auteur de 18 ans au plus, enfant consentant d\u00e9passant 13 ans: protection possible.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-277\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 279<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Modifi\u00e9 le 30 d\u00e9cembre 2025<\/span><\/h3><p>Attentat \u00e0 la pudeur sur un enfant de 15 ans au plus, m\u00eame consentant: 10 ans au plus, 200 000 bahts au plus, ou les deux. 13 ans au plus: 1 \u00e0 10 ans ou amende. Menace, violence, incapacit\u00e9 de r\u00e9sister, m\u00e9prise sur l&#039;identit\u00e9: 1 \u00e0 15 ans ou amende.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-279\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 283 bis<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Modifi\u00e9 le 21 mars 2017<\/span><\/h3><p>Emmener une personne de plus de 15 \u00e0 18 ans \u00e0 fins impudiques, m\u00eame consentante: 5 ans ou 100 000 bahts au plus, ou les deux. 15 ans au plus: 7 ans ou 140 000 bahts au plus, ou les deux. Receleur: m\u00eame peine. Plus de 15 ans: transaction possible.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-283-2\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 285<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Modifi\u00e9 le 28 mai 2019<\/span><\/h3><p>Peine aggrav\u00e9e d&#039;un tiers lorsque les infractions des articles 276 \u00e0 283 \u00e9num\u00e9r\u00e9s visent un ascendant, descendant, fr\u00e8re, s\u0153ur, parent par le sang, \u00e9l\u00e8ve sous surveillance, personne sous contr\u00f4le officiel, tutelle, curatelle, ou sous l&#039;autorit\u00e9 de l&#039;auteur.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-285\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 285\/1<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Modifi\u00e9 le 14 f\u00e9vrier 2015<\/span><\/h3><p>Pour les infractions des articles 277, 279, 282 alin\u00e9a 3, 283 alin\u00e9a 3 et 283 bis alin\u00e9a 2 contre un enfant de 13 ans au plus, l&#039;ignorance de l&#039;\u00e2ge de l&#039;enfant ne peut \u00eatre invoqu\u00e9e.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-285-1\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 284\/1<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Modifi\u00e9 le 30 d\u00e9cembre 2025<\/span><\/h3><p>Harc\u00e8lement sexuel hors attentat \u00e0 la pudeur: 1 an ou 20 000 bahts au plus, ou les deux. R\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9 et perturbant la vie: 2 ans maximum. En public ou en ligne: 3 ans maximum. Enfant de 15 ans au plus, m\u00eame consentant: 5 ans maximum. Trois premiers alin\u00e9as: transaction possible.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-284-1\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 8 <small>Prevention and Suppression of Prostitution Act B.E. 2539<\/small><\/h3><p>En \u00e9tablissement de prostitution, acte sexuel sur personne de plus de 15 \u00e0 18 ans, m\u00eame consentante: 1 \u00e0 3 ans et 20 000 \u00e0 60 000 bahts. Enfant de 15 ans au plus: 2 \u00e0 6 ans et 40 000 \u00e0 120 000 bahts. Exception: conjoint, hors plaisir d&#039;autrui.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/d1dEeFgzZURMT0Y3azJNc0wvNzR2Zz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1448<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Modifi\u00e9 le 23 janvier 2025<\/span><\/h3><p>Le mariage ne peut \u00eatre contract\u00e9 que lorsque les deux personnes ont atteint l&#039;\u00e2ge de dix-huit ans r\u00e9volus ; toutefois, s&#039;il existe un motif l\u00e9gitime, le tribunal peut les autoriser \u00e0 se marier avant cet \u00e2ge.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1448\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-cases\"><h3>\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32<\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/supreme-court-decisions\/2417-2540-rape-of-minor-attempted\/\">2417\/2540<\/a> (1997): \u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 2417\/2540: \u0e1e\u0e22\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 277 \u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e41\u0e23\u0e01 \u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 80<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-src\"><h3>\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e32<\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e0d\u0e32, Office of the Council of State<\/a>, \u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e14\u0e39\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 31 \u0e15\u0e38\u0e25\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2569<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/d1dEeFgzZURMT0Y3azJNc0wvNzR2Zz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Prevention and Suppression of Prostitution Act B.E. 2539<\/a>, \u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e14\u0e39\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 31 \u0e15\u0e38\u0e25\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2569<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e13\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e22\u0e4c, Office of the Council of State<\/a>, \u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e14\u0e39\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 31 \u0e15\u0e38\u0e25\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2569<\/li><li>deka.supremecourt.or.th, Supreme Court of Thailand decisions database (copy held in our library), \u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e14\u0e39\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 19 \u0e01\u0e38\u0e21\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e4c 2569<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"key-laws\">Key Thai Laws Governing Sexual Consent<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The core legal framework sits within\u00a0<strong>Title IX of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-penal-code\/\">Thai Penal Code<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0(\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e0d\u0e32). If you\u2019re dealing with any issue related to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/sexual-crimes-in-thailand\/\">sexual crimes in Thailand<\/a>, these are the sections you need to know.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-277\">Thai Penal Code Section 277: Statutory Rape<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-penal-code\/section-277\/\">Section 277<\/a>\u00a0is the big one. It criminalizes sexual intercourse with anyone aged 15 or under who is not the offender&#8217;s spouse, whether or not the child consented. The penalties are severe and depend on the victim\u2019s age:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"penalties-under-section-277\">Penalties Under Section 277<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Victim\u2019s Age<\/th><th>Imprisonment<\/th><th>Fine (THB)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Over 13 and not over 15<\/strong> (paragraph one)<\/td><td>5 to 20 years<\/td><td>100,000-400,000 Baht<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>13 or under<\/strong> (paragraph two)<\/td><td>7 to 20 years, or life imprisonment<\/td><td>140,000-400,000 Baht<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Offender makes the child believe he has a gun or explosives<\/strong> (paragraph three)<\/td><td>10 to 20 years, or life imprisonment<\/td><td>200,000-400,000 Baht<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Armed with a gun, explosives or any weapon, or a gang rape<\/strong> (paragraph four)<\/td><td>Life imprisonment<\/td><td>No fine<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>The child suffers grievous bodily harm<\/strong> (Section 277 bis; Section 277 ter if the rape was armed or a gang rape)<\/td><td>15 to 20 years or life; death or life if armed or a gang rape<\/td><td>300,000-400,000 Baht with a fixed term<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>The child dies<\/strong> (Section 277 bis; Section 277 ter if armed or a gang rape)<\/td><td>Death or life imprisonment; death if armed or a gang rape<\/td><td>No fine<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These are the figures set by the Criminal Code Amendment Act (No. 27) B.E. 2562, in force 28 May 2019. Many guides still show the earlier range for a child aged 15 or under, 4 to 20 years and a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/fine\/\">fine<\/a> of 80,000 to 400,000 Baht, which was the text as amended in 2015 and 2017 and no longer applies. Where a fine is listed the court imposes both the prison term and the fine, because the section says &#8220;and&#8221;, not &#8220;or&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-285-position-of-trust\">Section 285: Position of Trust<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the offender is a parent, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/guardian\/\">guardian<\/a>, teacher, or anyone in a position of authority over the victim. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-penal-code\/section-285\/\">Section 285<\/a>\u00a0kicks in and increases the standard penalty by\u00a0<strong>one-third<\/strong>. Thai courts take abuse of trust extremely seriously, we cover this in detail in its own section below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For a broader overview of how Thailand handles these cases, see our detailed article on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/sexual-crimes-in-thailand\/\">sexual crimes in Thailand<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-279\">Thai Penal Code Section 279: Indecent Acts Against Minors<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not every sexual offense involves intercourse.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-penal-code\/section-279\/\">Section 279<\/a>\u00a0covers \u201cindecent acts\u201d inappropriate touching, exposure, and other sexual misconduct committed against a child aged 15 or under. As with Section 277, the child\u2019s consent is\u00a0<strong>legally irrelevant<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Circumstance<\/th><th>Imprisonment<\/th><th>Fine (THB)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Indecent act, victim aged 15 or under<\/td><td>Up to 10 years<\/td><td>Up to 200,000 Baht<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Indecent act, victim aged 13 or under<\/td><td>1 to 10 years<\/td><td>20,000-200,000 Baht<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>By threat, force, while the child cannot resist, or by impersonation<\/td><td>1 to 15 years<\/td><td>20,000-300,000 Baht<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Related sections worth reviewing:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-penal-code\/section-278\/\">Section 278 (indecent acts by force)<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-penal-code\/section-280\/\">Section 280<\/a>, and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-penal-code\/section-281\/\">Section 281<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"position-authority\">Position of Authority: Can a Teacher Have Sex with a Student Over 15?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is one of the most common questions we get, and the answer surprises many people.\u00a0<strong>The age of consent being 15 does not give a free pass to people in positions of authority.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even if the other person is 16, 17, or even 19, if there\u2019s a relationship of authority, dependency, or trust, several additional criminal provisions come into play:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-283-bis-taking-a-person-aged-15-18-for-sexual-purposes\">Section 283 bis: Taking a Person Aged 15-18 for Sexual Purposes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-penal-code\/section-283-2\/\">Section 283 bis<\/a>\u00a0specifically targets situations where someone brings or takes a person\u00a0<strong>over 15 but not over 18<\/strong>\u00a0for the purpose of sexual acts, even with that person\u2019s consent. The penalty: up to\u00a0<strong>5 years imprisonment<\/strong>\u00a0and\/or a fine of up to 100,000 Baht. Where the person taken is aged 15 or under, it rises to up to 7 years and\/or a fine of up to 140,000 Baht.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is critical to understand: even though a 17-year-old is above the age of sexual consent, they are still under 18, and the law provides extra protection when someone\u00a0<em>takes them<\/em>\u00a0or\u00a0<em>brings them somewhere<\/em>\u00a0for sexual purposes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-284-taking-another-person-by-deception-or-coercion\">Section 284: Taking Another Person by Deception or Coercion<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-penal-code\/section-284\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Section 284<\/a>\u00a0goes further. If someone uses deceit, threats, coercion, or \u201cunjust influence\u201d to bring another person (of any age) for sexual purposes, the penalty is\u00a0<strong>1 to 10 years<\/strong>\u00a0and a fine of 20,000 to 200,000 Baht. The concept of \u201cunjust influence\u201d is particularly relevant in teacher-student or employer-employee dynamics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section-285-the-one-third-penalty-enhancement\">Section 285: The One-Third Penalty Enhancement<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-penal-code\/section-285\/\">Section 285<\/a>\u00a0is the multiplier, but only for the offences it lists: Sections 276, 277, 277 bis, 277 ter, 278, 279, 280, 282 and 283. It does\u00a0<em>not<\/em>\u00a0list Section 281, Section 283 bis or Section 284. If the offender in one of the listed offences is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A\u00a0<strong>parent or ascendant<\/strong>\u00a0of the victim,<\/li>\n\n<li>A\u00a0<strong>teacher or instructor<\/strong>\u00a0with care over the victim,<\/li>\n\n<li>A person with\u00a0<strong>official authority<\/strong>\u00a0or control over the victim, or<\/li>\n\n<li>A\u00a0<strong>guardian, tutor, or custodian<\/strong>\u00a0of the victim,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2026the court\u00a0<strong>must increase the penalty by one-third<\/strong>. This is not discretionary, it\u2019s mandatory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-teacher-student-scenario-a-practical-example\">The Teacher-Student Scenario: A Practical Example<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Let\u2019s say a 35-year-old teacher has a sexual relationship with a 17-year-old student. Even though the student is above the age of consent (15), the teacher faces potential criminal liability under multiple provisions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Provision<\/th><th>Offense<\/th><th>Penalty<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-penal-code\/section-283-2\/\">Sec. 283 bis<\/a><\/td><td>Taking a person 15-18 for sexual acts (even with consent)<\/td><td>Up to 5 years<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-penal-code\/section-284\/\">Sec. 284<\/a><\/td><td>Using \u201cunjust influence\u201d for sexual purposes<\/td><td>1 to 10 years<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-penal-code\/section-285\/\">Sec. 285<\/a><\/td><td>One-third increase for a teacher or person in authority. It applies only where the conduct also falls under a section it lists, such as Sec. 282 or 283 (procuring) or, if the student is aged 15 or under, Sec. 277 or 279<\/td><td>+ one-third on those sections only, not on Sec. 283 bis or 284<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The same logic applies to employers and employees, coaches and athletes, doctors and patients, or any relationship where one person holds power or influence over the other.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Bottom line:<\/strong>\u00a0The age of consent protects against statutory rape charges specifically. It does\u00a0<em>not<\/em>\u00a0give people in positions of authority a license to pursue sexual relationships with minors aged 15-17. The Thai Penal Code has multiple overlapping provisions designed to catch exactly this type of situation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For related reading, see our articles on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/criminal-law-thailand\/\">criminal law in Thailand<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/domestic-violence-in-thailand\/\">domestic violence<\/a>, and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/child-custody-in-thailand\/\">child custody<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"amendment-30\">2025 Penal Code Amendment No. 30: Redefining Rape and Criminalizing Sexual Harassment<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Effective\u00a0<strong>30 December 2025<\/strong>, the Act Amending the Criminal Code (No. 30) B.E. 2568 is one of the most significant reforms in recent Thai legal history. The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icj.org\/thailand-new-sexual-harassment-law-a-step-in-the-right-direction-albeit-concerns-remain\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">International Commission of Jurists (ICJ)<\/a>\u00a0called the reform \u201ca step in the right direction.\u201d Here\u2019s what changed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"expanded-definition-of-rape\">Expanded Definition of Rape<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The law now covers\u00a0<strong>all forms of penetration<\/strong>. It includes with foreign objects or body parts. It treats them with the full severity of rape-level penalties. The definitions are gender-neutral and LGBTQ+-inclusive, closing loopholes that previously allowed some offenders to face reduced charges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"new-section-284-1-sexual-harassment\">New Section 284\/1: Sexual Harassment<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For the first time, Thai law explicitly criminalizes\u00a0<strong>sexual harassment<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e28), covering physical, verbal, visual, and digital conduct. This includes cyberstalking and online harassment through computer systems or electronic devices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Circumstance<\/th><th>Penalty<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Standard sexual harassment<\/td><td>Up to 1 year and\/or fine up to 20,000 THB<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Repeated or continuous, so that the victim cannot lead a normal life<\/td><td>Up to 2 years and\/or fine up to 40,000 THB<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>In a public place, in front of others, or on a computer system the public can access<\/td><td>Up to 3 years and\/or fine up to 60,000 THB<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Against a child aged 15 or under<\/strong>, whether or not the child consents<\/td><td><strong>Up to 5 years and\/or fine up to 100,000 THB<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The first three are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/compounding-offense\/\">compoundable offences<\/a>, so the victim can settle them; the offence against a child aged 15 or under is not. Section 284\/1 applies only where the conduct is not already an indecent act under Section 278 or 279.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">See also:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-penal-code\/section-284-1\/\">Section 284\/1<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-penal-code\/section-283\/\">Section 283 (procuring by deceit, threats or coercion)<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"supreme-court\">Supreme Court Decisions Worth Knowing<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thai <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/supreme-court-dika\/\">Supreme Court<\/a> (\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32) decisions carry significant weight in interpreting these statutes. Here are the key rulings:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"abolition-of-the-marital-exemption\">Abolition of the Marital Exemption<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Supreme Court Decision 4355\/2558<\/strong> is the case on the marital exemption, and it concerns <strong>Section 276, not Section 277<\/strong>. The Court put the change in terms: under Section 276 as it formerly stood, only a man could commit rape and only against a woman who was not his wife; under Section 276 as amended, which applied at the time of the offence, both a man and a woman may commit it even against their own spouse, where there is a threat of the kind Section 276 describes. The amendment is the <strong>Criminal Code Amendment Act (No. 19) B.E. 2550<\/strong>, Royal Gazette volume 124 part 56 Kor, 19 September 2007, in force 20 September 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Supreme Court Decision 302\/2559<\/strong> is a divorce case rather than a criminal one, and it applies the same principle. Spouses must live together under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-1461\/\">section 1461 paragraph one<\/a> of the Civil and Commercial Code, which contemplates sexual relations, but the Court held that intercourse must rest on the consent of both and that a spouse who forces it commits <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-penal-code\/section-276\/\">the offence under Section 276<\/a>. On the facts the husband summoned the couple\u2019s young child to listen to him berating his wife until she submitted so the child could be released; the Court held that was not consent. He also continued after learning the intercourse had given her a uterine infection, until she fled the house. That was serious mental cruelty, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/ground\/\">ground for divorce<\/a> under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-1516\/\">section 1516(3)<\/a>, and conduct seriously adverse to the marriage under section 1516(6).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The Section 277 marriage exemption is a separate story, and it survived far longer.<\/strong> Until 2019 a court could permit an offender to marry a child over thirteen but not over fifteen, and the offender then went unpunished. That paragraph was repealed by the <strong>Criminal Code Amendment Act (No. 27) B.E. 2562<\/strong>, Royal Gazette volume 136 part 69 Kor, 27 May 2019, in force 28 May 2019, and replaced by the juvenile court welfare measures described below. Section 277 was not touched by the 2007 Act at all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"interpretation-of-sexual-intercourse\">Interpretation of \u201cSexual Intercourse\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The test is in the Code itself. Section 1(18), as replaced by the 2019 and 2025 amendments, defines sexual intercourse (\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32) as penetration: of the other person\u2019s genitals, anus or mouth by the offender\u2019s genitals, or of the other person\u2019s genitals or anus by another part of the offender\u2019s body or by an object, or making the other person do the same to the offender (other than with another body part or an object). Genitals include genitals resulting from surgery. A sexual act that involves no penetration is an indecent act under Section 279 (Section 278 where the victim is over 15 and the act involved threat, force, inability to resist or impersonation), not statutory rape under Section 277.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aggravated-sentencing\">Aggravated Sentencing<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In cases involving parents, teachers, guardians and other persons of authority, the one-third increase under\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-penal-code\/section-285\/\">Section 285<\/a> is a statutory rule rather than a sentencing discretion: it applies whenever the offence is one the section lists and the victim is one of the persons it names. Two companion provisions matter alongside it. <strong>Section 285\/1<\/strong> bars an offender from pleading ignorance of the child\u2019s age where an offence under Section 277, Section 279, Section 282 paragraph three, Section 283 paragraph three or Section 283 bis paragraph two is committed against a child not over thirteen. <strong>Section 285\/2<\/strong>, inserted by the same 2019 Act, adds a further one third where the person could not protect themselves by reason of disability, mental defect or illness, sickness, old age or pregnancy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For more on how Thai courts work, see our guide on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/what-to-know-before-you-go-to-court-in-thailand\/\">what to know before going to court in Thailand<\/a>\u00a0and our overview of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-criminal-procedure-code\/\">Criminal Procedure Code<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"age-thresholds\">Important Age-Based Legal Thresholds in Thailand<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">People often confuse the age of sexual consent with other legal milestones. In Thailand, there are several distinct thresholds between 15 and 20:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"important-age-based-legal-thresholds-in-thailand\">Important Age-Based Legal Thresholds in Thailand<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Legal Category<\/th><th>Age<\/th><th>Legal Source<\/th><th>What It Means<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Age of Sexual Consent<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>15<\/strong><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-penal-code\/section-277\/\">Penal Code Sec. 277<\/a><\/td><td>At or below this = statutory rape. The effective age is often 18, because of separate protections for persons over 15 and not over 18: <strong>Penal Code Section 283 bis<\/strong> (taking a person of that age away for an indecent purpose, even with consent) and <strong>section 8 of the Prevention and Suppression of Prostitution Act B.E. 2539<\/strong> (sex with a person of that age in a prostitution establishment, whether or not that person consents).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Minimum Marriage Age<\/strong><\/td><td>18<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/civil-and-commercial-code-amendment-act-no-24-2567\/\">CCC Sec. 1448 (amended)<\/a><\/td><td>Raised from 17 by the Marriage Equality Act, the Civil and Commercial Code Amendment Act (No. 24) B.E. 2567, which came into force on 23 January 2025.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Criminal Majority<\/strong><\/td><td>18<\/td><td>Juvenile and Family Court Act<\/td><td>Under 18 tried in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/interview-juvenile-division-thailand\/\">juvenile court.<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Full Legal Majority<\/strong><\/td><td>20<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/\">CCC Sec. 19<\/a><\/td><td>Full civil capacity for contracts without guardian.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A 16-year-old is above the age of consent, so Section 277 does not apply to consensual sex with a peer, but they remain a minor until 20 for civil matters, cannot marry before 18 without a court order, and need parental consent to marry until 20.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"marriage-equality\">The Marriage Equality Act (B.E. 2567)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2024, Thailand made history by passing the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/same-sex-marriage-registration-in-thailand\/\">Marriage Equality Act<\/a>\u00a0(Civil and Commercial Code Amendment Act No. 24, B.E. 2567), effective\u00a0<strong>23 January 2025<\/strong>. Besides legalizing\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/same-sex-marriage-in-thailand\/\">same-sex marriage<\/a>, it made two changes relevant to this guide:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Raised the minimum marriage age from 17 to 18<\/strong>, aligning with international child protection standards.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Replaced gendered terms<\/strong>, \u201chusband and wife\u201d became \u201cspouses\u201d (\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a), granting same-sex couples full marriage, inheritance, and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thailand-adoption-guide\/\">adoption rights<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Marriage under 18 is only possible with a\u00a0<strong>court order<\/strong>. Persons aged 18 and 19 still need\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/consequences-of-marriage-in-thailand\/\">parental consent<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For a deep dive, read our full article on the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/civil-and-commercial-code-amendment-act-no-24-2567\/\">Civil and Commercial Code Amendment Act No. 24<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"romeo-juliet\">Are There \u201cRomeo and Juliet\u201d Laws in Thailand?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thailand does not have automatic \u201cclose-in-age\u201d exemptions (commonly called Romeo and Juliet laws). Nothing in the Code decriminalizes consensual sex between minors as such. What exists is Section 277 paragraph five: where the offender is aged 18 or under and the other party is over 13 but not over 15 and consented, the Juvenile and Family Court may order welfare protection measures under the Child Protection Act instead of punishment. If those measures succeed the offender is not punished; if they fail, the court may sentence below the statutory minimum. This is not guaranteed and depends on case specifics (e.g., no coercion or authority imbalance).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No exemption applies if the victim is 13 or under or if the offender is over 18. Note: Some sources (e.g., Wikipedia) incorrectly claim a broader exemption allowing acts from age 14 if the older partner is no more than 21, this is a misconception and not supported by Thai law. For reference, see ECPAT\u2019s child protection guidelines: <a href=\"https:\/\/ecpat.org\/country\/thailand\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ECPAT Thailand Overview<\/a> or ICMEC\u2019s national legislation summary: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icmec.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/ICMEC-Thailand-National-Legislation-updated.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ICMEC Thailand PDF<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-thailand-has-instead-judicial-discretion-section-277-paragraph-5\">What Thailand Has Instead: Judicial Discretion (Section 277, Paragraph 5)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the offender is\u00a0<strong>aged 18 or under<\/strong>\u00a0and the other person is\u00a0<strong>over 13 and not over 15<\/strong>, and the act was genuinely consensual, the juvenile court\u00a0<em>may<\/em>\u00a0choose to substitute welfare-based protective measures (\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e38\u0e49\u0e21\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e27\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e34\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e) or rehabilitation instead of criminal penalties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The key word is\u00a0<em>\u201cmay\u201d<\/em>, this is entirely at the judge\u2019s discretion. There is no statutory guarantee of leniency. Practically speaking, adolescent sexual activity with a child of 15 or under remains a legal risk, even if both parties are teenagers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"extraterritorial\">Extraterritorial Jurisdiction: A Warning for Tourists and Expats<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This section is critical for anyone who isn\u2019t Thai. The Thai courts prosecute sexual offenses vigorously regardless of the offender\u2019s nationality, and \u201cI didn\u2019t know the law\u201d is never a defense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A conviction means imprisonment in Thailand, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/deportation\/\">deportation<\/a> upon release, and a permanent immigration <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/blacklist\/\">blacklist<\/a>, meaning you can\u00a0<strong>never return<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But it gets worse. Many countries also prosecute their own citizens for child sex offenses committed abroad, even if the conduct was legal where it occurred:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Country<\/th><th>Relevant Law<\/th><th>Maximum Penalty<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>United States<\/strong><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/criminal\/criminal-ceos\/citizens-guide-us-federal-law-extraterritorial-sexual-exploitation-children\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">PROTECT Act \/ 18 U.S.C. \u00a7 2423<\/a><\/td><td>Up to 30 years federal prison<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>United Kingdom<\/strong><\/td><td>Sexual Offences Act 2003<\/td><td>Up to life imprisonment<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Australia<\/strong><\/td><td>Criminal Code Act 1995 (Div. 272)<\/td><td>Up to 25 years<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Canada<\/strong><\/td><td>Criminal Code s. 7(4.1)<\/td><td>Up to 14 years<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Germany<\/strong><\/td><td>StGB \u00a7 5<\/td><td>Up to 15 years (aggravated)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Sweden<\/strong><\/td><td>Penal Code Ch. 2 \u00a7 2<\/td><td>Up to 10 years<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Under the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/criminal\/criminal-ceos\/citizens-guide-us-federal-law-extraterritorial-sexual-exploitation-children\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">U.S. PROTECT Act<\/a>\u00a0specifically, any American citizen who engages in sexual conduct with anyone under 18 abroad, commercial or not, commits a\u00a0<strong>federal crime<\/strong>\u00a0carrying up to 30 years, regardless of Thailand\u2019s age of consent being 15.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thailand does have\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/does-thailand-have-an-extradition-treaty\/\">extradition treaties<\/a>\u00a0with multiple countries. For more on how this works, see our article on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/extradition-from-thailand-legal-process-and-law\/\">extradition from Thailand<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"prostitution\">Prostitution and the Protection of Minors: The Under-18 Rule<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thailand\u2019s nightlife and entertainment industry are well-known around the world. Prostitution is technically illegal under the Prevention and Suppression of Prostitution Act B.E. 2539 (1996), though in practice, enforcement against adults overwhelmingly focuses on organized crime, trafficking networks, and establishments, not on private conduct between consenting adults. This is a reality that most people living in or visiting Thailand will observe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, when it comes to anyone\u00a0<strong>under 18<\/strong>, the situation is completely different. This is where the law draws an absolute, non-negotiable line:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-under-18-rule-zero-tolerance\">The Under-18 Rule: Zero Tolerance<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>No person aged 18 or under can be involved in prostitution, in any capacity, under any circumstances.<\/strong>\u00a0This is not an area where the \u201cage of consent is 15\u201d argument applies. The age thresholds for prostitution-related offenses are entirely separate from the age of sexual consent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Offense<\/th><th>Legal Basis<\/th><th>Penalty<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Procuring a person aged 18 or under<\/strong>\u00a0for sexual acts (even with consent)<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-penal-code\/section-282\/\">Sec. 282<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-penal-code\/section-283\/\">Sec. 283<\/a><\/td><td>Sec. 282 (with consent): 3 to 15 years for a person over 15 and not over 18, 5 to 20 years for a child aged 15 or under, plus a fine. Sec. 283 (by deceit, threats, violence or undue influence): 7 to 20 years or life for over 15 and not over 18; 10 to 20 years, life or death for 15 or under<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Taking a person 15-18<\/strong>\u00a0for sexual purposes, even consensually<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-penal-code\/section-283-2\/\">Sec. 283 bis<\/a><\/td><td>Up to 5 years or a fine of up to 100,000 Baht, or both<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Exploiting a minor<\/strong>\u00a0for commercial sexual purposes<\/td><td>Human Trafficking Act (B.E. 2551)<\/td><td>Up to\u00a0<strong>20 years<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Any sexual exploitation of a child<\/strong><\/td><td>Child Protection Act (B.E. 2546)<\/td><td>Separate standalone offense<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>An offence under Sec. 282 or 283\u00a0<strong>by a person in authority<\/strong> (Sec. 285 does not cover Sec. 283 bis)<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-penal-code\/section-285\/\">Sec. 285<\/a><\/td><td>Penalty increased by\u00a0<strong>one-third<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"why-this-matters-practically\">Why This Matters Practically<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Whatever your views on adult prostitution, the legal and practical reality regarding minors is straightforward: the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.royalthaipolice.go.th\/th\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Royal Thai Police<\/a>, in coordination with\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.interpol.int\/en\/Crimes\/Crimes-against-children\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">INTERPOL<\/a>, the FBI, Australian Federal Police, and UK NCA, actively conduct raids on establishments suspected of employing underage individuals. International cooperation has led to numerous high-profile arrests and prosecutions, both in Thailand and in the offender\u2019s home country through\u00a0<a href=\"#extraterritorial\">extraterritorial jurisdiction<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Remember also that under the U.S. PROTECT Act and similar laws in many Western nations, the threshold is\u00a0<strong>under 18<\/strong>, not 15. An American or Australian who pays for sex with a 16-year-old in Thailand faces prosecution at home regardless of Thai consent laws.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For a detailed breakdown of how prostitution law works in Thailand more broadly, see our full article on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/prostitution-laws-in-thailand\/\">prostitution laws in Thailand<\/a>. See also our coverage of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/criminal-law-thailand\/\">criminal law<\/a>\u00a0and the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-penal-code\/\">Thai Penal Code<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"faqs\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1772566558560\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Is the age of consent in Thailand 15 or 18?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Sexual consent:\u00a0<strong>15<\/strong>. Marriage:\u00a0<strong>18<\/strong>\u00a0(raised from 17 by the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/same-sex-marriage-registration-in-thailand\/\">Marriage Equality Act<\/a>). Full legal majority:\u00a0<strong>20<\/strong>\u00a0(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/\">CCC Section 19<\/a>). These are three separate legal thresholds. As we said, section 283 bis and the Prostitution Act create a de facto higher threshold of 18 in many practical scenarios.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1772566572842\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can a 16-year-old legally consent to sex in Thailand?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes, they\u2019re above the age of consent (15). But they remain a minor under civil law until 20 and cannot marry before 18 without court permission, and until 20 they also need parental consent to marry (Civil and Commercial Code sections 1448 and 1454). They also benefit from additional protections under\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-family-law\/\">family law<\/a>. Taking a person over 15 but not over 18 away for an indecent purpose remains an offence even with their consent (Penal Code section 283 bis). Several countries also prosecute their own nationals for sexual offences against minors committed abroad.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1772566573844\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Does Thailand have Romeo and Juliet laws?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>No automatic close-in-age exemption exists. However,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-penal-code\/section-277\/\">Section 277 Paragraph 5<\/a>\u00a0allows the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/interview-juvenile-division-thailand\/\">juvenile court<\/a>\u00a0to use discretion when the offender is 18 or under and the victim is over 13 but 15 or under. The court may substitute rehabilitation for punishment, but it\u2019s not guaranteed.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1772566660858\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can a foreigner be prosecuted in their home country for sex offenses in Thailand?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes. The US (PROTECT Act), UK, Australia, Canada, Germany, Sweden, and many others have extraterritorial laws. An American, for example, faces up to 30 years in federal prison for sexual conduct with anyone under 18 abroad, even if it was legal in Thailand. See also:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/does-thailand-have-an-extradition-treaty\/\">extradition treaties<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1772566671827\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Does Thailand recognize same-sex marriage?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes, since January 2025. The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/civil-and-commercial-code-amendment-act-no-24-2567\/\">Marriage Equality Act (B.E. 2567)<\/a>\u00a0grants\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/same-sex-marriage-in-thailand\/\">same-sex couples<\/a>\u00a0full marriage, inheritance, and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thailand-adoption-guide\/\">adoption rights<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1772566696611\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Is prostitution legal in Thailand?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>No, prostitution is technically illegal under the Prevention and Suppression of Prostitution Act B.E. 2539 (1996). While enforcement regarding adults is nuanced, the exploitation of\u00a0<strong>anyone under 18<\/strong>\u00a0carries extreme penalties. Read our full breakdown:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/prostitution-laws-in-thailand\/\">Prostitution Laws in Thailand<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1772566718913\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What is the penalty for statutory rape if the victim is 13 or under?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Under\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-penal-code\/section-277\/\">Section 277<\/a> paragraph two: <strong>7 to 20 years<\/strong> and a fine of 140,000 to 400,000 Baht, or <strong>life imprisonment<\/strong>. If the offender was armed or it was a gang rape, the sentence is life (paragraph four). The <strong>death penalty<\/strong> is available only where the child suffers grievous bodily harm or dies (Sections 277 bis and 277 ter), and it is the only sentence where an armed or gang rape causes the child\u2019s death.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1772566737641\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What changed in Thailand\u2019s sexual harassment law in 2025?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Amendment No. 30 (B.E. 2568) introduced\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-penal-code\/section-284-1\/\">Section 284\/1<\/a>, criminalizing sexual harassment, physical, verbal, and digital, for the first time. Penalties reach up to 5 years when directed at children aged 15 or under.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1772566747891\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Was there ever a marital exemption for statutory rape?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The court-permitted marriage route lasted until 2019, and Section 277 paragraph one still applies only to a child who is not the offender&#8217;s spouse. Section 277 formerly allowed a court to permit the offender to marry a child over 13 but not over 15, and the offender then went unpunished. That paragraph was repealed by the Criminal Code Amendment Act (No. 27) B.E. 2562, in force 28 May 2019, and replaced by the juvenile court welfare measures described above. The 2007 Act (No. 19) changed Section 276, the marital rape provision, and left Section 277 untouched. Supreme Court Decision 4355\/2558 concerns Section 276, and 302\/2559 is a divorce case.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1772566856958\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What if both parties are 15 or under?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Technically a criminal offense. But the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/interview-juvenile-division-thailand\/\">juvenile court<\/a>\u00a0has discretion under Section 277 Paragraph 5 to impose welfare measures instead of punishment where the other child is over 13 and consented. A child aged 15 or under is not punished in any event (Sections 73 and 74), though under Section 74 a court may warn the child, place the child with a parent or send the child for training.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"reporting-sexual-offenses-and-resources-in-thailand\">Reporting Sexual Offenses and Resources in Thailand<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you suspect or experience a violation:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Royal Thai Police<\/strong>: Call 191 (emergency) or 1155 (Tourist Police, English-speaking).<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Child Protection Hotline<\/strong>: 1300 (operated by Ministry of Social Development and Human Security).<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Legal Aid<\/strong>: Contact the Lawyers Council of Thailand or international orgs like ICMEC .<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>For Foreigners<\/strong>: Report to your embassy; many countries (e.g., US, UK) have extraterritorial laws allowing home-country prosecution.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This guide is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional legal advice.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Whether you\u2019re living, working, or just spending time in Thailand, understanding the country\u2019s laws on sexual consent isn\u2019t optional. It\u2019s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":11443,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":"","tlo_reviewed_on":"","tlo_reviewed_by":"","tlo_edited_by":"","tlo_changelog":"[{\"date\":\"2026-10-31\",\"note\":\"Added the statute box with Thai, English and French text and checked the page against the official text\"}]","tlo_authority_on":"1","tlo_box_sections":"","tlo_box_cases":"","rank_math_focus_keyword":"age of consent thailand","rank_math_title":"Age of Consent in Thailand: What the Law Says (2026)","rank_math_description":"What the Thai Penal Code sets as the age of consent, the stricter rules that apply at 18 or under, and the penalties where trust, payment or authority is involved.","rank_math_breadcrumb_title":"Age of Consent Thailand","rank_math_canonical_url":""},"class_list":["post-84","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/84","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/84\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11444,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/84\/revisions\/11444"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e25\u0e22\u0e39\u0e1e\u0e35","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}