{"id":10665,"date":"2026-10-22T05:08:04","date_gmt":"2026-10-21T22:08:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/enforcing-a-judgment-in-thailand\/"},"modified":"2026-10-31T18:58:18","modified_gmt":"2026-10-31T11:58:18","slug":"enforcing-a-judgment-in-thailand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/enforcing-a-judgment-in-thailand\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22: \u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e33\u0e01\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e22\u0e36\u0e14\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e1b\u0e35 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Winning a case in a Thai court is only half the job. Enforcing a judgment in Thailand is a separate procedure with its own rules, its own officers and its own limits, and creditors who rush it can lose the seizure they worked for. A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/supreme-court-decisions\/\">Supreme Court<\/a> decision published this month, <strong>Dika 2081\/2569<\/strong>, cancelled a seizure of 15 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/rai-ngan-wah\/\">rai<\/a> of land because the creditor had taken far more than the debt justified and had not bothered to look for the debtor&#8217;s other assets first.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For expats the case cuts both ways. If you are owed money by someone in Thailand, it tells you what the enforcement officer will expect of you. If someone has a judgment against you, it tells you that your house or your land is not automatically up for grabs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>Table of Contents<\/h2><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#how-enforcing-a-judgment-in-thailand-works\">How Enforcing a Judgment in Thailand Works<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#the-section-300-limit-on-seizure\">The Section 300 Limit on Seizure<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#dika-2081-2569-seizing-land-for-a-small-debt\">Dika 2081\/2569: Seizing Land for a Small Debt<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#the-asset-search-tools-a-creditor-must-use-first\">The Asset-Search Tools a Creditor Must Use First<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#new-enforcement-fees-under-amendment-act-no-33\">New Enforcement Fees Under Amendment Act No. 33<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#what-this-means-for-expats-in-thailand\">What This Means for Expats in Thailand<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#frequently-asked-questions\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#how-thailawonline-can-help\">How ThaiLawOnline can help<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-enforcing-a-judgment-in-thailand-works\">How Enforcing a Judgment in Thailand Works<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Thai judgment does not collect itself. Once the period for voluntary compliance set in the court&#8217;s enforcement order has passed, the winning party must apply to the court for a writ of execution and then instruct the Legal Execution Department, whose officers carry out the seizure and sale. The creditor identifies the assets; the officer attaches them; the proceeds are distributed after costs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The creditor has ten years from the date of the judgment or order to apply for enforcement under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-procedure-code\/section-274\/\">Section 274 of the Civil Procedure Code<\/a>. That is a generous window, and the courts treat it as one of the reasons a creditor cannot justify grabbing the first valuable asset it finds. For the earlier stages of a money claim, see our guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/breach-of-contract-in-thailand\/\">breach of contract in Thailand<\/a> and our page on working with a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/debt-collection-lawyer-in-thailand\/\">debt collection lawyer in Thailand<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<style data-noptimize=\"1\">.tlo-lb{border:2px solid #1E3455;background:#fff;margin:28px 0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;color:#1b1b1b}.tlo-lb h2.tlo-lb-h{background:#1E3455;color:#fff;font-size:19px;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:12px 16px}.tlo-lb-tabs{position:relative;padding-top:44px;background:#fff}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:absolute;top:0;width:33.334%;height:44px;line-height:44px;text-align:center;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;list-style:none;background:#eef0f4;color:#1E3455;box-sizing:border-box;border-bottom:3px solid #1E3455}.tlo-lb-tab>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(1)>summary{left:0}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(2)>summary{left:33.333%}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(3)>summary{left:66.666%}.tlo-lb-tab[open]>summary{background:#fff;border-bottom-color:#FECB01}.tlo-lb summary:focus-visible,.tlo-lb a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #FECB01;outline-offset:-3px}.tlo-lb-sec{padding:14px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-sec h3{font-size:17px;line-height:1.35;margin:0 0 4px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-sec h3 small{font-weight:400;color:#555;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-sec p{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-text{white-space:pre-line;border-left:3px solid #FECB01;padding-left:12px;margin:0 0 6px}.tlo-lb-note{font-size:13px;color:#555;font-style:italic}.tlo-lb-badge{display:inline-block;background:#FECB01;color:#1E3455;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;padding:1px 7px;margin-left:6px}.tlo-lb-fold{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-fold>summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:6px}.tlo-lb-links a{margin-right:14px;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-cases,.tlo-lb-src{padding:14px 16px;background:#f6f7f9;border-top:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-cases h3,.tlo-lb-src h3{font-size:15px;margin:0 0 6px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-cases ul,.tlo-lb-src ul{margin:0;padding:0 0 0 18px;font-size:14px}.tlo-al{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;color:#444;margin:0 0 18px}.tlo-al details{margin-top:4px}.tlo-al summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455}.tlo-al ul{margin:6px 0 0 18px;padding:0}@media print{.tlo-lb{border:1px solid #000}.tlo-lb-tabs{padding-top:0}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:static;width:auto;height:auto;line-height:1.4;text-align:left;background:none;border:0}.tlo-lb details::details-content{content-visibility:visible;display:block}.tlo-lb-links a{color:#000}}<\/style><script data-noptimize=\"1\" data-no-optimize=\"1\">document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){(function(){var b=document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb-tabs\");b.forEach(function(g){var t=g.querySelectorAll(\":scope>details\");t.forEach(function(d){d.firstElementChild.addEventListener(\"click\",function(e){if(d.open){e.preventDefault()}})})});var s=[];addEventListener(\"beforeprint\",function(){s=[];document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb details\").forEach(function(d){s.push([d,d.open,d.getAttribute(\"name\")]);d.removeAttribute(\"name\");d.open=true})});addEventListener(\"afterprint\",function(){s.forEach(function(x){x[0].open=x[1];if(x[2]){x[0].setAttribute(\"name\",x[2])}})})})();});<\/script><section class=\"tlo-lb notranslate\" data-no-translation data-no-dynamic-translation translate=\"no\" aria-label=\"\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\"><h2 class=\"tlo-lb-h\">\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49<\/h2><div class=\"tlo-lb-tabs\"><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"en\" data-no-translation><summary>English<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 300<\/h3><p>The executing officer may not seize or sell more of the debtor&#039;s property than is needed to pay the judgment debt plus fees. If a single valuable asset can be split without harm, only the necessary portion is taken. An interested person can object to the court, before the auction and within fifteen days, and the court&#039;s decision is final.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Unless otherwise provided by law or ordered by the court, the executing officer is prohibited from seizing the property or attaching the claims of the judgment debtor, or from selling by public auction or otherwise disposing of property or claims obtained from seizure or attachment, in a quantity exceeding what is sufficient to satisfy the debt owed to the judgment creditor together with the court fees and the fees of execution. Where it is necessary to seize property or attach a claim whose value exceeds what is sufficient to satisfy the debt owed to the judgment creditor, if that property or claim is in a condition that can be seized or attached in part without causing damage, the executing officer has the power to seize or attach only a portion, or only a share of the ownership, of that property or claim to the extent sufficient to satisfy the debt owed to the judgment creditor together with the court fees and the fees of execution. A person having an interest in the execution may object to an order or an act of the executing officer under paragraph one or paragraph two by filing a motion with the court before the day of the public auction or other disposal, but no later than fifteen days from the day of learning of that order or act. The order of the court shall be final.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-procedure-code\/section-300\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/VjZQcUR4VG1iVHZGS09TMUMvY2Vsdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 274<\/h3><p>If the losing party does not comply with the decree, the winning party may enforce the judgment by seizing property, attaching claims, or other means, but only within ten years of the judgment. For instalment or future debts, the ten years is counted from when each part becomes due. A transferee or successor of the claim can step in as the judgment creditor.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">If a party or person who is the losing party, or a person against whom the court has rendered a judgment or order to pay a debt (the judgment debtor), has failed to comply with the decree issued under the judgment or order of the court, in whole or in part, the party or person who is the winning party, or the person to whom the court has rendered a judgment or order to receive payment of a debt (the judgment creditor), is entitled to apply for execution by means of seizure of property, attachment of a claim, or execution by other means under the provisions of this Book, within ten years from the date of the judgment or order. And if the judgment creditor has, within that period, requested the executing officer to seize any property or attach any claim, or has carried out execution by other means in part, execution against that property or claim, or by that other means, may be continued to completion. If the judgment or order requires payment of a debt in instalments, monthly, or yearly, or requires the future payment of a debt in any manner, the ten-year period under paragraph one shall be counted from the date on which the debt under the judgment or order becomes enforceable. If the claim under the judgment or order is for the payment of money, or the return or delivery of specific property, a person who has received a transfer of, or succeeded to, the rights under the judgment or order has the power to execute under Chapter 2 on execution in the case of a monetary debt, or Chapter 3 on execution in the case of the return or delivery of specific property, as the case may be, by applying to the court to be substituted as the judgment creditor.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-procedure-code\/section-274\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/VjZQcUR4VG1iVHZGS09TMUMvY2Vsdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 277<\/h3><p>When a creditor believes the debtor is hiding assets, does not know where the debtor&#039;s assets are, or is unsure whether property really belongs to the debtor, the creditor can ask the court, by ex parte motion, to hold an inquiry. The court can summon the debtor or others to testify and to produce documents about the debtor&#039;s property.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">In execution, if the judgment creditor has reasonable grounds to believe that the judgment debtor has property that may be subject to execution beyond what the creditor knows of, or has property subject to execution but the creditor does not know where such property is located or kept, or there are reasonable grounds to doubt whether any property belongs to the judgment debtor, the judgment creditor may file an ex parte application, in the form of a motion, for the court to conduct an inquiry. Upon such an application under paragraph one, or where the court considers it appropriate for the purpose of execution in a summary case, the court has power to summon the judgment debtor, or another person believed to be in a position to give information that would be useful, to appear in person before the court for such an inquiry, and has power to order such persons to produce documents or material evidence in their possession or control relating to the judgment debtor&#039;s property, subject to any conditions the court considers appropriate.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-procedure-code\/section-277\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/VjZQcUR4VG1iVHZGS09TMUMvY2Vsdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 282<\/h3><p>If there are reasonable grounds to believe a debtor&#039;s property or records are in a place the debtor possesses, the executing officer may search it, inspect and take documents and objects relating to the debtor&#039;s property or affairs, and do what is needed to open the place, including safes and cabinets.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Where there are reasonable grounds to believe that property of the judgment debtor, or accounts, documents, letters, or any other objects relating to the property or affairs of the judgment debtor, are in any place possessed by the judgment debtor, alone or jointly with others, the executing officer shall have power to search such place, and shall also have power to inspect and seize accounts, documents, letters, or any other objects relating to the property or affairs of the judgment debtor for examination, and to do anything necessary to open such place, including safes, cabinets, or other places of storage.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-procedure-code\/section-282\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/VjZQcUR4VG1iVHZGS09TMUMvY2Vsdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 283<\/h3><p>When a debtor&#039;s property or records are believed to be in a place held by someone other than the debtor, the officer cannot simply search it. The judgment creditor must apply by ex parte motion and the court, after a prompt inquiry, may issue a search warrant if satisfied there are reasonable grounds. A refusal of the application is final.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Where there are reasonable grounds to believe that property of the judgment debtor, or accounts, documents, letters, or any other objects relating to the property or affairs of the judgment debtor, are in a place possessed by another person, the judgment creditor may file an ex parte application, in the form of a motion, with the court to issue a warrant to search that place. Upon receiving such a motion, the court shall conduct an inquiry without delay. If satisfied, from the evidence adduced by the judgment creditor or called by the court itself, that there are reasonable grounds as requested, the court shall have power to issue a warrant to search that place, so that the executing officer may inspect and seize such property or things within the scope and conditions the court considers necessary. If the court dismisses the application, such order shall be final.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-procedure-code\/section-283\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/VjZQcUR4VG1iVHZGS09TMUMvY2Vsdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 142<\/h3><p>A court must decide every claim in the complaint but generally cannot award more than or something different from what was asked. Section 142 lists six exceptions, including eviction in property cases, awarding a share instead of the whole, extending interest and damages to the payment date, and raising a public order point of law on the court&#039;s own initiative.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">A judgment or order of the court deciding a case must decide according to every count in the complaint, but the court is prohibited from adjudging or ordering anything in excess of or beyond what appears in the complaint, except: (1) In a case claiming immovable property, it shall be understood to be of the same class as a claim to evict the defendant; if the court gives judgment for the plaintiff, the court may, where it sees fit, order the eviction of the defendant. Such an order shall extend to all the relatives and dependants of the defendant on that immovable property who cannot show the court any special right. (2) In a case where the plaintiff claims any property as wholly his own, but it appears on trial that the plaintiff should have only a share, the court may, where it sees fit, give judgment that the plaintiff receive only that share. (3) In a case where the plaintiff claims payment of money together with interest up to the date of the complaint, the court may, where it sees fit, give judgment that the defendant pay interest up to the date of full payment under the judgment. (4) In a case where the plaintiff claims rent or continuing damages calculated up to the date of the complaint, the court may, where it sees fit, give judgment that such rent and damages be paid up to the date of full payment under the judgment. (5) In a case where a point of law relating to public order may be raised, the court may, where it sees fit, raise those points and decide the case accordingly. (6) In a case where the plaintiff claims payment of money together with interest for which no agreed rate of interest was fixed, the court may, where it sees fit, having regard to reasonable cause and to good faith in the conduct of the litigation, give judgment that the defendant pay interest at a rate higher than that to which the plaintiff is entitled by law, but not exceeding fifteen per cent per year, from the date of the complaint or a later date.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-procedure-code\/section-142\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/VjZQcUR4VG1iVHZGS09TMUMvY2Vsdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 7 <small>Consumer Case Procedure Act B.E. 2551<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Proceedings in consumer cases shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions of this Act and the regulations of the President of the Supreme Court under section 6. Where there is no such provision or regulation, the provisions of the Civil Procedure Code shall apply mutatis mutandis.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/YUpvUUJ0Njc3NkQvczdieno3M0c5UT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"th\" data-no-translation open><summary>\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 300<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e40\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19 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\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e24\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e40\u0e19\u0e35\u0e22\u0e21\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e24\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e40\u0e19\u0e35\u0e22\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\n\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e08\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e22\u0e36\u0e14\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e31\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e14\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e23\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1e\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 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\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e22\u0e36\u0e14\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e31\u0e14\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e14\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e35\u0e22\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e09\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1e\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e24\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e40\u0e19\u0e35\u0e22\u0e21\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e24\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e40\u0e19\u0e35\u0e22\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\n\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e04\u0e31\u0e14\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e33\u0e40\u0e19\u0e34\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e22\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e04\u0e33\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e02\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e15\u0e25\u0e32\u0e14\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e27\u0e34\u0e18\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e17\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e33\u0e40\u0e19\u0e34\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-procedure-code\/section-300\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/VjZQcUR4VG1iVHZGS09TMUMvY2Vsdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 274<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e49\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 (\u0e25\u0e39\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32) 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(\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32) \u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e27\u0e34\u0e18\u0e35\u0e22\u0e36\u0e14\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19 \u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e31\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07 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\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e27\u0e34\u0e18\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e08\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e47\u0e08\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\n\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e07\u0e27\u0e14 \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e14\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e43\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e32\u0e04\u0e15 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\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e04\u0e37\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e09\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e27\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-procedure-code\/section-274\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/VjZQcUR4VG1iVHZGS09TMUMvY2Vsdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 277<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e21\u0e35\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e25\u0e39\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e21\u0e35\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e21\u0e32\u0e01\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e19\u0e17\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1a \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e35\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e17\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e01\u0e47\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e35\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e22\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e43\u0e14\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e25\u0e39\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48 \u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e22\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e04\u0e33\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22\u0e27\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e17\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e04\u0e33\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e44\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e27\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\n\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e33\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e42\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e21\u0e42\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e40\u0e23\u0e48 \u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e25\u0e39\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e30\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e16\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e08\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e42\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e15\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e44\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e27\u0e19\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e46 \u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e16\u0e38\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e32\u0e19\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e22\u0e36\u0e14\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e25\u0e39\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e07\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e44\u0e02\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e46 \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-procedure-code\/section-277\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/VjZQcUR4VG1iVHZGS09TMUMvY2Vsdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 282<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e21\u0e35\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e25\u0e39\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0a\u0e35 \u0e40\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23 \u0e08\u0e14\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e16\u0e38\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e43\u0e14\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e25\u0e39\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e46 \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e25\u0e39\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e04\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27 \u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e22\u0e36\u0e14\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0a\u0e35 \u0e40\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23 \u0e08\u0e14\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e16\u0e38\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e43\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e25\u0e39\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e46 \u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19 \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e34\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e15\u0e39\u0e49\u0e19\u0e34\u0e23\u0e20\u0e31\u0e22 \u0e15\u0e39\u0e49 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e47\u0e1a\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19 \u0e46<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-procedure-code\/section-282\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/VjZQcUR4VG1iVHZGS09TMUMvY2Vsdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 283<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e21\u0e35\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e25\u0e39\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0a\u0e35 \u0e40\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23 \u0e08\u0e14\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e16\u0e38\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e43\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e25\u0e39\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48 \u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e22\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e04\u0e33\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22\u0e27\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e17\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e04\u0e33\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e33\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e44\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e27\u0e19\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e01\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1e\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e19\u0e33\u0e21\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e21\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e21\u0e35\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e22\u0e36\u0e14\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07 \u0e46 \u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e02\u0e15\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e07\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e44\u0e02\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e08\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e22\u0e01\u0e04\u0e33\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-procedure-code\/section-283\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/VjZQcUR4VG1iVHZGS09TMUMvY2Vsdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 142<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e49\u0e02\u0e32\u0e14\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e31\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e38\u0e01\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e46 \u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e32\u0e01\u0e0f\u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e40\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\n(\u0e51) \u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1e\u0e36\u0e07\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e43\u0e08\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e20\u0e17\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e02\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e25\u0e48\u0e08\u0e33\u0e40\u0e25\u0e22 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e42\u0e08\u0e17\u0e01\u0e4c\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e30\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35 \u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e08\u0e30\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e02\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e25\u0e48\u0e08\u0e33\u0e40\u0e25\u0e22\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e27\u0e07\u0e28\u0e4c\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e27\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e08\u0e33\u0e40\u0e25\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e40\u0e28\u0e29\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\n(\u0e52) \u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e42\u0e08\u0e17\u0e01\u0e4c\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e46 \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e19\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e14 \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e42\u0e08\u0e17\u0e01\u0e4c\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e48\u0e07 \u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23 \u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e08\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e42\u0e08\u0e17\u0e01\u0e4c\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\n(\u0e53) \u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e42\u0e08\u0e17\u0e01\u0e4c\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e08\u0e19\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23 \u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e08\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e08\u0e33\u0e40\u0e25\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e08\u0e19\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e47\u0e08\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\n(\u0e54) \u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e42\u0e08\u0e17\u0e01\u0e4c\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e19\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e13\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23 \u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e08\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e23\u0e30\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e32\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e08\u0e19\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e47\u0e08\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\n(\u0e55) \u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e22\u0e01\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e08\u0e30\u0e22\u0e01\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e27\u0e34\u0e19\u0e34\u0e08\u0e09\u0e31\u0e22\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\n(\u0e56) \u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e42\u0e08\u0e17\u0e01\u0e4c\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e01\u0e25\u0e07\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49 \u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e04\u0e33\u0e19\u0e36\u0e07\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e08\u0e23\u0e34\u0e15\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e49\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e33\u0e40\u0e19\u0e34\u0e19\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35 \u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e08\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e08\u0e33\u0e40\u0e25\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e42\u0e08\u0e17\u0e01\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-procedure-code\/section-142\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/VjZQcUR4VG1iVHZGS09TMUMvY2Vsdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 7 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e27\u0e34\u0e18\u0e35\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e42\u0e20\u0e04 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2551<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e42\u0e20\u0e04\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e18\u0e32\u0e19\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e56 \u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e19\u0e33\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e27\u0e34\u0e18\u0e35\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e32\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e42\u0e25\u0e21<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/YUpvUUJ0Njc3NkQvczdieno3M0c5UT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"fr\" data-no-translation><summary>Fran\u00e7ais<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 300<\/h3><p>Sauf disposition l\u00e9gale ou d\u00e9cision contraire du tribunal, l&#039;agent d&#039;ex\u00e9cution ne peut saisir les biens ou cr\u00e9ances du d\u00e9biteur condamn\u00e9, ni vendre aux ench\u00e8res ou autrement les biens saisis, au-del\u00e0 de ce qui suffit \u00e0 payer le cr\u00e9ancier, frais de justice et d&#039;ex\u00e9cution compris. S&#039;il faut saisir un bien de valeur sup\u00e9rieure et qu&#039;il est divisible sans dommage, l&#039;agent peut n&#039;en saisir qu&#039;une partie ou une quote-part suffisante. Tout int\u00e9ress\u00e9 peut contester ces mesures par requ\u00eate au tribunal avant la vente, au plus tard quinze jours apr\u00e8s en avoir eu connaissance. La d\u00e9cision du tribunal est d\u00e9finitive.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-procedure-code\/section-300\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/VjZQcUR4VG1iVHZGS09TMUMvY2Vsdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 274<\/h3><p>Le cr\u00e9ancier peut demander l&#039;ex\u00e9cution dans les 10 ans de la d\u00e9cision; l&#039;ex\u00e9cution engag\u00e9e \u00e0 temps se poursuit. Pour les dettes \u00e9chelonn\u00e9es ou futures, le d\u00e9lai court de leur exigibilit\u00e9. Pour l&#039;argent ou un bien d\u00e9termin\u00e9, le cessionnaire ou subrog\u00e9 peut se substituer au cr\u00e9ancier sur requ\u00eate au tribunal.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-procedure-code\/section-274\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/VjZQcUR4VG1iVHZGS09TMUMvY2Vsdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 277<\/h3><p>Lors de l&#039;ex\u00e9cution, si le cr\u00e9ancier a des motifs raisonnables de croire que le d\u00e9biteur condamn\u00e9 poss\u00e8de plus de biens saisissables qu&#039;il ne le sait, qu&#039;il en poss\u00e8de dont il ignore l&#039;emplacement, ou s&#039;il doute qu&#039;un bien appartienne au d\u00e9biteur, il peut demander par requ\u00eate unilat\u00e9rale une enqu\u00eate du tribunal. Sur cette requ\u00eate, ou d&#039;office pour l&#039;ex\u00e9cution dans une affaire de faible importance, le tribunal peut convoquer en personne le d\u00e9biteur ou toute personne pouvant fournir des informations utiles et ordonner la production de documents ou objets relatifs aux biens du d\u00e9biteur, aux d\u00e9lais et conditions qu&#039;il juge appropri\u00e9s.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-procedure-code\/section-277\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/VjZQcUR4VG1iVHZGS09TMUMvY2Vsdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 282<\/h3><p>S&#039;il y a des motifs raisonnables de croire que des biens du d\u00e9biteur condamn\u00e9, ou des comptes, documents, lettres ou autres objets relatifs \u00e0 ses biens ou affaires, se trouvent dans un lieu qu&#039;il occupe seul ou avec d&#039;autres, l&#039;agent d&#039;ex\u00e9cution peut perquisitionner ce lieu, examiner et saisir ces comptes, documents, lettres ou objets pour v\u00e9rification, et accomplir tout acte n\u00e9cessaire pour ouvrir ce lieu, y compris coffres-forts, armoires ou autres contenants.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-procedure-code\/section-282\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/VjZQcUR4VG1iVHZGS09TMUMvY2Vsdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 283<\/h3><p>S&#039;il y a des motifs raisonnables de croire que des biens du d\u00e9biteur condamn\u00e9, ou des comptes, documents, lettres ou objets relatifs \u00e0 ses biens ou affaires, se trouvent dans un lieu occup\u00e9 par un tiers, le cr\u00e9ancier peut demander au tribunal, par requ\u00eate unilat\u00e9rale, un mandat de perquisition. Le tribunal instruit sans d\u00e9lai et, s&#039;il est convaincu par les preuves produites par le cr\u00e9ancier ou recueillies d&#039;office, d\u00e9livre le mandat permettant \u00e0 l&#039;agent d&#039;ex\u00e9cution d&#039;examiner et de saisir ces biens ou objets dans les limites et conditions qu&#039;il juge n\u00e9cessaires. L&#039;ordonnance de rejet est d\u00e9finitive.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-procedure-code\/section-283\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/VjZQcUR4VG1iVHZGS09TMUMvY2Vsdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 142<\/h3><p>Le jugement statue sur tous les chefs de la demande, sans accorder plus ni autre chose, sauf que le tribunal peut, s&#039;il l&#039;estime opportun : (1) en revendication d&#039;immeuble, s&#039;il donne gain de cause au demandeur, ordonner l&#039;expulsion du d\u00e9fendeur, cette ordonnance s&#039;\u00e9tendant \u00e0 sa famille et \u00e0 ses d\u00e9pendants occupant l&#039;immeuble qui ne justifient pas d&#039;un droit sp\u00e9cial ; (2) n&#039;accorder qu&#039;une part au demandeur r\u00e9clamant le tout ; (3) et (4) lorsque des int\u00e9r\u00eats, loyers ou dommages continus sont r\u00e9clam\u00e9s jusqu&#039;\u00e0 l&#039;assignation, les accorder jusqu&#039;au paiement complet ; (5) soulever d&#039;office les questions d&#039;ordre public ; (6) \u00e0 d\u00e9faut de taux convenu, eu \u00e9gard aux motifs raisonnables et \u00e0 la bonne foi proc\u00e9durale, fixer un taux sup\u00e9rieur au taux l\u00e9gal, au plus quinze pour cent par an, d\u00e8s l&#039;assignation ou plus tard.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-procedure-code\/section-142\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/VjZQcUR4VG1iVHZGS09TMUMvY2Vsdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 7 <small>Consumer Case Procedure Act B.E. 2551<\/small><\/h3><p>La proc\u00e9dure des affaires de consommation est r\u00e9gie par la pr\u00e9sente loi et par les r\u00e8glements du pr\u00e9sident de la Cour supr\u00eame pris en vertu de l&#039;article 6. \u00c0 d\u00e9faut de telles dispositions, le Code de proc\u00e9dure civile s&#039;applique par analogie.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/YUpvUUJ0Njc3NkQvczdieno3M0c5UT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-src\"><h3>\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e32<\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/VjZQcUR4VG1iVHZGS09TMUMvY2Vsdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e27\u0e34\u0e18\u0e35\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e48\u0e07, Office of the Council of State<\/a>, \u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e14\u0e39\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 31 \u0e15\u0e38\u0e25\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2569<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/YUpvUUJ0Njc3NkQvczdieno3M0c5UT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Consumer Case Procedure Act B.E. 2551<\/a>, \u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e14\u0e39\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 4 \u0e1e\u0e24\u0e28\u0e08\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19 2569<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-section-300-limit-on-seizure\">The Section 300 Limit on Seizure<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Section 300 of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-procedure-code\/section-300\/\">Civil Procedure Code<\/a> is the provision that keeps enforcement proportionate. In substance it says that an officer must not seize property worth more than is needed to satisfy the judgment debt plus the costs of execution. If the officer has already attached enough, further attachment must stop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The rule exists because a seizure is destructive long before any sale happens. Attached land cannot be sold or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/mortgage\/\">mortgaged<\/a>, bank accounts freeze, and a business can fail while the auction is still being scheduled. A debtor who believes the officer has gone too far can petition the court to reduce or revoke the attachment, and the court will hold an inquiry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dika-2081-2569-seizing-land-for-a-small-debt\">Dika 2081\/2569: Seizing Land for a Small Debt<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The case came out of a consumer claim in Amnat Charoen. In December 2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/court-of-first-instance\/\">the trial court ordered<\/a> the first defendant to pay 222,969 baht with 7% interest, with the other defendants liable for their own shares. The third defendant&#8217;s share was 30,000 baht plus interest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In August 2023 the creditor had the enforcement officer seize 15 rai of land held under a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/chanote\/\">chanote<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/title-deeds-in-thailand\/\">title deed<\/a> in the third defendant&#8217;s name, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/appraised-value\/\">appraised<\/a> at 600,000 baht and already mortgaged to a bank for 780,000 baht on a loan that was being paid normally. The debtor petitioned to have the seizure revoked. The trial court agreed, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/court-of-appeal\/\">Court of Appeal<\/a> Region 3 agreed, and the Supreme Court affirmed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Item<\/th><th>Figure<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Debt owed by the third defendant<\/td><td>30,000 baht plus interest<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Land seized<\/td><td>15 rai, chanote no. 13296<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Appraised value of the land<\/td><td>600,000 baht<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Existing mortgage on the land<\/td><td>780,000 baht, not in default<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Outcome<\/td><td>Seizure revoked at all three levels<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The arithmetic is the point. The court was asked to let a creditor tie up an asset appraised at twenty times the debt, which was itself already encumbered for more than its appraised value. The Supreme Court held that this offended the principle in Section 300 and that the creditor had not done the work that would have justified it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-asset-search-tools-a-creditor-must-use-first\">The Asset-Search Tools a Creditor Must Use First<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The creditor&#8217;s answer was that this land was the only asset it had found. The Supreme Court was unimpressed: the creditor admitted it had searched only the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/land-office\/\">land registry<\/a>. The Code gives a judgment creditor several stronger tools, and a large part of the ten-year enforcement period was still available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-procedure-code\/section-277\/\">Section 277<\/a><\/strong>: the creditor may ask the court to summon the debtor, or anyone who knows the debtor&#8217;s affairs, for an examination into the debtor&#8217;s business, income and assets.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-procedure-code\/section-282\/\">Section 282<\/a><\/strong>: the enforcement officer may search premises occupied by the debtor and open locked containers to find property belonging to the debtor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-procedure-code\/section-283\/\">Section 283<\/a><\/strong>: the creditor may apply for authority to search for the debtor&#8217;s property held at premises occupied by a third party.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Read together, the message is that &#8220;I could not find anything else&#8221; is an assertion a creditor has to earn. Skipping the statutory inquiry and going straight for the most visible asset is the behaviour Section 300 is designed to stop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"new-enforcement-fees-under-amendment-act-no-33\">New Enforcement Fees Under Amendment Act No. 33<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The second half of the decision is a quiet but useful costs point. The Court of Appeal had ordered the creditor to pay the enforcement officer a fee of 2% of the value of the seized property, because the property had been attached but never sold.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While the appeal was pending, the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-procedure-code\/\">Civil Procedure Code<\/a> Amendment Act (No. 33) B.E. 2568<\/strong> came into force on 10 September 2025. Section 3 of that Act repealed the old Schedule 5 of enforcement officer fees and substituted a new one, and the new schedule no longer charges a fee for seizing non-monetary property that is not then sold or disposed of. The Supreme Court raised the point on its own motion as a matter of public order under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-procedure-code\/section-142\/\">Section 142<\/a>(5) of the Code, read with Section 7 of the Consumer Case Procedure Act B.E. 2551, and removed the fee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anyone whose enforcement proceedings straddle September 2025 should re-check the fee schedule actually being applied. Our page on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/court-fees\/\">court fees in Thai civil cases<\/a> sets out the related court-stage charges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-this-means-for-expats-in-thailand\">What This Means for Expats in Thailand<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Foreign residents meet execution from both sides. A landlord chasing unpaid rent, a buyer who has won back a deposit, or a contractor suing over an unfinished build all have to enforce. Equally, a foreigner who loses a civil case may find a condominium unit or a vehicle attached.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>If you are the creditor:<\/strong> document the asset search before instructing a seizure, and match the value of what you attach to the size of the debt. An over-wide seizure can be revoked, and you will have spent the time for nothing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>If you are the debtor:<\/strong> a seizure can be challenged. Gather the appraisal, the mortgage balance and proof of your other assets, and petition the court promptly rather than waiting for the auction date.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>If the judgment is foreign:<\/strong> it cannot be enforced directly here at all. See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/enforcing-foreign-judgments-awards-thailand\/\">enforcing a foreign judgment or arbitral award in Thailand<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>If the debtor is insolvent:<\/strong> execution may be the wrong track entirely; the deadlines in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-bankruptcy-claim\/\">Thai bankruptcy claim<\/a> are short and unforgiving.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The full Thai text of the decision is available on the community database at <a href=\"https:\/\/deka.in.th\/deka\/2569-2081\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">deka.in.th<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"frequently-asked-questions\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-how-long-do-i-have-to-enforce-a-thai-judgment\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How long do I have to enforce a Thai judgment?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Ten years from the date of the judgment or order, under Section 274 of the Civil Procedure Code. The Supreme Court treats a creditor who seizes aggressively early in that period as having had time to look for alternatives.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-can-mortgaged-land-be-seized\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can land that is already mortgaged be seized?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>It can be attached, but the mortgagee is paid first, so there may be nothing left for the judgment creditor. In Dika 2081\/2569 the mortgage of 780,000 baht exceeded the 600,000 baht appraisal, which was part of why the seizure could not be justified.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-what-can-i-do-if-too-much-was-seized\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What can I do if too much of my property was seized?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Petition the execution court to revoke or reduce the attachment under Section 300 of the Civil Procedure Code. The court will hold an inquiry and can cancel the seizure outright.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-does-the-creditor-pay-a-fee-if-the-property-is-not-sold\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Does the creditor pay a fee if the seized property is never sold?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Not under the Schedule 5 introduced by the Civil Procedure Code Amendment Act (No. 33) B.E. 2568, in force from 10 September 2025. The previous schedule did charge such a fee.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-can-a-foreigner-enforce-a-judgment-in-thailand\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can a foreigner enforce a judgment in Thailand?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes, on the same terms as a Thai national, provided the judgment was given by a Thai court. A judgment from a foreign court must be sued on afresh in Thailand rather than enforced directly.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-how-do-i-find-a-debtors-assets\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How do I find a debtor&#8217;s assets?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Beyond the land registry, Sections 277, 282 and 283 of the Civil Procedure Code allow an examination of the debtor in court and searches of premises occupied by the debtor or by third parties holding the debtor&#8217;s property.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"how-thailawonline-can-help\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">How ThaiLawOnline can help<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We have run civil claims and enforcement for foreign creditors and debtors since 2006, remotely by email, phone, video, LINE and WhatsApp. Execution filings, asset searches and objections to a disproportionate seizure are handled by our Thai lawyer of record, Khun Wichuda Atthamethakon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Consultation:<\/strong> 2,000 THB per hour, paid in advance. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/book-consultation\/\">Book a consultation<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Judgment from abroad:<\/strong> see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/enforcing-foreign-judgments-awards-thailand\/\">enforcing foreign judgments and arbitral awards in Thailand<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/hire-a-thai-lawyer-from-abroad\/\">how to hire a Thai lawyer from abroad<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Research first:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-procedure-code\/section-301\/\">Section 301<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-procedure-code\/section-302\/\">Section 302<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-procedure-code\/\">annotated Civil Procedure Code<\/a>, our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/supreme-court-decisions\/property-law\/\">property law Supreme Court decisions<\/a>, and the glossary entry on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/court-fees\/\">court fees<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This article was written and reviewed by Sebastien H. Brousseau, LL.B., B.Sc., who has been based in Thailand since 2004 and has run ThaiLawOnline since 2006. If a judgment in your favour is proving hard to collect, or a seizure against you looks disproportionate, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/debt-collection-lawyer-in-thailand\/\">contact ThaiLawOnline<\/a> and our Thai-licensed team will review the file with you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>This article is general information about Thai law and is not legal advice. Enforcement outcomes depend on the facts of each case and on the court handling it. Please consult a qualified Thai lawyer about your own situation.<\/em><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22: \u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e22\u0e36\u0e14\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49, \u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e33\u0e01\u0e31\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 300 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 2081\/2569 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