{"id":1676,"date":"2026-04-12T03:12:23","date_gmt":"2026-04-11T20:12:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/newsletter-april-2026\/"},"modified":"2026-04-17T03:07:40","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T20:07:40","slug":"newsletter-april-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/newsletter-april-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0e08\u0e14\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e02\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27 \u0e40\u0e14\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e21\u0e29\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19 2569"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>style=&#8221;margin: 0; padding: 0; background-color: #f4f4f4;&#8221;&gt;<\/p>\n<table style=\"margin: auto; background-color: #f4f4f4;\" role=\"presentation\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 20px 0;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">\n<table class=\"email-container\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\" role=\"presentation\" border=\"0\" width=\"600\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #2c3e50; padding: 40px 30px; text-align: center;\">\n<h1 class=\"header-text\" style=\"margin: 0; color: #ffffff; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 32px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 1px;\">April 2026 Newsletter<\/h1>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"padding-container\" style=\"padding: 40px 40px 0px 40px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.6; color: #333333;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 20px 0;\">Three things happened this month that will affect your life in Thailand. The government shut the door on <a class=\"glossaryLink\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/nominee\/\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Nominee&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;A &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;nominee&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; in the context of &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Thai business law&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; refers to a &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Thai individual or entity who holds shares or assets on behalf of a foreigner&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; to circumvent &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;foreign ownership restrictions&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;, particularly under the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Foreign Business Act (FBA) B.E. 2542 (1999)&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;. This arrangement is often used to bypass the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;49% foreign ownership limit&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; in Thai companies. However, under &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Section 36 of the FBA&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;, using &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;nominees to hold shares for foreigners without actual financial control or risk&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; is &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;illegal&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; and can result in severe penalties, including &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;fines, imprisonment, or business dissolution&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;. Thai authorities actively investigate and prosecute &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;nominee arrangements&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;, especially in industries restricted to foreign ownership, to prevent &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;foreigners from illegally controlling Thai businesses&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" data-gt-translate-attributes=\"[{&quot;attribute&quot;:&quot;data-cmtooltip&quot;, &quot;format&quot;:&quot;html&quot;}]\">nominee<\/a> companies. A war 7,000 kilometres away started emptying petrol stations across the country. And AI kept moving whether you were ready or not. This newsletter covers all three.<\/p>\n<p><!-- SECTION 1: NOMINEE --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: #2c3e50; font-size: 22px; margin-top: 0; border-bottom: 2px solid #eeeeee; padding-bottom: 10px;\">1. The Nominee Era Is Over<\/h2>\n<p>If you own or operate a business in Thailand through a company with Thai shareholders, stop scrolling. Read this.<\/p>\n<p>On <strong>April 1, 2026<\/strong>, the Department of Business Development implemented mandatory in-person verification for company amendments involving foreign participation. Thai shareholders must now show up at the <a class=\"glossaryLink\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/dbd\/\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;DBD&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;The &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Department of Business Development (DBD)&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; is a government agency under the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Ministry of Commerce of Thailand&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; responsible for &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;business registration, corporate governance, and commercial regulations&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;. The DBD oversees the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;incorporation of companies, partnerships, and foreign businesses&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;, ensures compliance with Thai corporate laws, and maintains the official business registry. It also provides services related to &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;financial statements, e-commerce certification, intellectual property registration, and corporate legal compliance&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; to support and regulate business operations in Thailand.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" data-gt-translate-attributes=\"[{&quot;attribute&quot;:&quot;data-cmtooltip&quot;, &quot;format&quot;:&quot;html&quot;}]\">DBD<\/a> in person, declare their monthly income, and sign forms that explicitly reference criminal liability under the <a class=\"glossaryLink\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/foreign-business-act\/\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Foreign Business Act&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;The Foreign Business Act (FBA) of Thailand is the main law for foreign ownership and business activities in Thailand. It is officially called the Foreign Business Act B.E. 2542 (1999). A foreign business is one where foreigners or foreign entities own 50% or more of the shares or capital. These businesses cannot do certain things. They need a Foreign Business License (FBL) or a special exemption to proceed. This exemption can come from the Board of Investment (BOI) or treaty privileges. The law categorizes restricted businesses into &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;three lists&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;: List 1 (completely prohibited), List 2 (requires Cabinet approval), and List 3 (requires permission from the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Director-General of the Department of Business Development (DBD)&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;). The FBA\u2019s purpose is to protect Thai businesses and industries. It also allows controlled foreign investment in certain areas to help economic growth.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" data-gt-translate-attributes=\"[{&quot;attribute&quot;:&quot;data-cmtooltip&quot;, &quot;format&quot;:&quot;html&quot;}]\">Foreign Business Act<\/a> and Criminal Code.<\/p>\n<p>A secretary earning 15,000 baht a month claiming to have invested 2 million in your company? That inconsistency is now recorded on a government form, next to a warning about prison time.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: #fff3cd; padding: 20px; border-left: 4px solid #ffc107; border-radius: 4px; margin: 25px 0;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0; font-weight: bold; color: #856404;\">The Numbers<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: #856404;\">782,000 active companies in Thailand. 118,000 with foreign investment between 0.01% and 49.99%. The DBD estimates <strong>80% of those<\/strong>, roughly 94,000 companies, involve <a style=\"color: #856404; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-nominee-shareholders\/\">nominee arrangements<\/a>. The January 2026 bank statement requirement already cut nominee registration attempts by 65%. April\u2019s rules close the amendment loophole.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>This builds on January\u2019s measures. New company registrations already require Thai shareholders to produce three months of continuous bank statements proving genuine financial capacity. The April rules extend that scrutiny to <strong>amendments<\/strong> of existing companies: share transfers, director changes, capital increases. The loophole where you register a 100% Thai company and later sneak in a foreign director is gone.<\/p>\n<p>Enforcement is not theoretical. In March, the DBD ran on-site inspections in Pattaya, revoked four tour company licences, and flagged 146 foreign entities in Chon Buri for further investigation. Fruit-packing companies in Ratchaburi. A cannabis farm in Krabi. Luxury villas on Koh Phangan. The sweep is nationwide.<\/p>\n<p>Penalties: up to three years in prison, fines from 100,000 to 1,000,000 THB, forced dissolution, asset seizure, deportation. Thai nominees face the same.<\/p>\n<p>If your company structure depends on nominees, the time to fix it is now. Legitimate pathways exist: <a style=\"color: #0056b3; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/property-guide-for-foreigners-in-thailand\/\">long-term leaseholds<\/a>, <a class=\"glossaryLink\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/boi\/\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;BOI&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;The &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Thailand Board of Investment (BOI)&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; is a government agency responsible for promoting and facilitating foreign and domestic investment in Thailand. It offers various incentives, such as &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;tax exemptions, duty reductions, land ownership rights for foreign investors, and streamlined visa and work permit processes&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;, to businesses in priority industries. The BOI aims to attract investment that supports economic growth, technological advancement, and innovation in Thailand.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" data-gt-translate-attributes=\"[{&quot;attribute&quot;:&quot;data-cmtooltip&quot;, &quot;format&quot;:&quot;html&quot;}]\">BOI<\/a> promotion, Foreign Business Certificates, <a class=\"glossaryLink\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/treaty-of-amity\/\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Treaty of Amity&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;The &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;U.S.-Thailand Treaty of Amity and Economic Relations&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; (commonly known as the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Treaty of Amity&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;) is a bilateral agreement between &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Thailand and the United States&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; that allows &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;U.S. citizens and businesses to own and operate companies in Thailand with fewer restrictions&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; than other foreign investors. Under the treaty, &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;U.S. companies can hold 100% ownership&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; in most business sectors without needing a Thai partner, unlike other foreign businesses that are generally limited to 49% ownership under the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Foreign Business Act&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;. However, treaty-protected businesses must be &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;certified by the Thai Department of Business Development (DBD)&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; and cannot engage in restricted industries such as &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;land ownership, banking, and certain trade sectors&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" data-gt-translate-attributes=\"[{&quot;attribute&quot;:&quot;data-cmtooltip&quot;, &quot;format&quot;:&quot;html&quot;}]\">Treaty of Amity<\/a> structures. We can help you evaluate your options.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #2c3e50; font-size: 18px; margin-top: 30px;\">The Other Side: Thailand Is Going Digital<\/h3>\n<p>The crackdown makes the headlines. The modernization does not. But it matters just as much.<\/p>\n<p>The <a style=\"color: #0056b3; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thailands-new-electronic-work-permit-system-a-complete-guide-for-expatriates\/\"><strong>e-Work Permit system<\/strong><\/a>, launched October 2025, replaced the paper blue book with a digital platform at ewp.doe.go.th. Biometric verification. Real-time tracking. Immigration database integration. The system had a rough start. The manual submission deadline was extended to April 28, 2026. But the direction is clear.<\/p>\n<p>The BOI introduced an online land ownership application through the e-Land system. Thailand\u2019s three largest property associations are pushing the Department of Lands for a 60-year <a class=\"glossaryLink\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/leasehold\/\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Leasehold&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;A &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;leasehold&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; is a legal arrangement that grants a person the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;right to use and occupy&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; a property for a specified period without owning it. Under &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;civil law&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;, this concept is referred to as &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Hire of Property&amp;quot;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; in the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Thai Civil and Commercial Code&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; (&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Sections 537-571&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;). In Thailand, leaseholds are commonly used by foreigners, as direct land ownership is restricted. The &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;maximum lease term for residential leases is 30 years&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;, with an option for renewal, though extensions are not automatically guaranteed under Thai law. However, for &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;commercial leases&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;, the Thai Civil and Commercial Code allows lease agreements to be granted for up to &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;50 years&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; when the land is used for commercial or industrial purposes.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;Unlike &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;usufruct&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;, a &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;leasehold is inheritable&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; if structured properly, allowing leaseholders to pass their rights to heirs. While a leaseholder has usage rights, the property remains under the ownership of the landlord. To be legally valid, a lease agreement must be &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;registered at the Land Department&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; if it exceeds &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;three years&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;, and it should be noted on the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;title deed (Chanote)&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; to ensure enforceability.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" data-gt-translate-attributes=\"[{&quot;attribute&quot;:&quot;data-cmtooltip&quot;, &quot;format&quot;:&quot;html&quot;}]\">leasehold<\/a> framework (30+30) to attract foreign investment without selling Thai land. The <a style=\"color: #0056b3; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thailand-land-code\/\">Land Code<\/a> may see its most significant update in decades.<\/p>\n<p>More transparency. Faster processing. Less room for corruption. If you operate legitimately, this is the Thailand you want.<\/p>\n<table style=\"margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 25px;\" role=\"presentation\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-radius: 4px; background-color: #0056b3; text-align: center;\"><a style=\"background-color: #0056b3; border: 1px solid #0056b3; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; padding: 12px 20px; color: #ffffff; display: block; border-radius: 4px;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/regulatory-reform-for-companies-in-thailand\/\">Read Our Full Regulatory Reform Guide \u2192<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><!-- SECTION 2: LAWYERS ARE DONE + PROOF --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: #2c3e50; font-size: 22px; margin-top: 0; border-bottom: 2px solid #eeeeee; padding-bottom: 10px;\">2. \u201cLawyers Are Done\u201d \u2013 And Here Is the Proof<\/h2>\n<p>Two weeks ago, Daniel Priestley sat down with Steven Bartlett on The Diary of a CEO and said something that made a lot of professionals uncomfortable. Legacy legal, tech, and data firms have lost roughly 20% of their value so far in 2026. $280 billion wiped off publicly traded companies in a single week. His prediction: the traditional lawyer is finished. The new lawyer will be part business coach, part legal expert, part prompt engineer. Someone who sits with you, works on your AI prompting, and helps you get the resolution. You will need a lot less of their time.<\/p>\n<p>He is right. And I say that as a lawyer who has been practising for over 30 years.<\/p>\n<p>But this is not just about lawyers. Priestley was describing what is happening to <strong>every professional service<\/strong>. Accountants. Consultants. Architects. Marketing agencies. Anyone whose value used to be \u201cI know something you don\u2019t, and it takes me a long time to deliver it.\u201d That model is collapsing.<\/p>\n<p>I do not need to argue this point. I can show you. Below is the list of articles and legal resources we published or substantially updated in March and early April 2026. Count them.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f0f7ff; padding: 25px; border-radius: 8px; margin: 25px 0; border: 1px solid #cce0ff;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 5px 0; font-weight: bold; color: #0056b3; font-size: 13px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1px;\">Published &amp; Updated: March \u2013 April 2026<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0 15px 0; font-size: 15px; color: #444;\">Every article below is free, comprehensive, bilingual where applicable, verified by licensed Thai lawyers, and built on real Supreme Court decisions. No AI slop. No hallucinated case numbers. Human review on every single page.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"padding-left: 20px; color: #444; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.8;\">\n<li><a style=\"color: #0056b3; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/regulatory-reform-for-companies-in-thailand\/\">Regulatory Reform for Companies in Thailand (April 2026)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0056b3; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/dtv-application-guide-2026\/\">Thailand DTV Visa: Complete Guide for Digital Nomads<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0056b3; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/personal-income-tax-in-thailand\/\">Thailand Personal Income Tax 2026: Expat Guide<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0056b3; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/age-of-consent-in-thailand\/\">Age of Consent in Thailand: Legal Standards &amp; Penalties<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0056b3; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/board-of-investment-in-thailand\/\">Thailand BOI: Business Investment Incentives &amp; Benefits<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0056b3; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/extension-based-on-retirement-in-thailand\/\">Thailand Retirement Visa (Non-Immigrant O) Requirements<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0056b3; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/property-guide-for-foreigners-in-thailand\/\">Can Foreigners Buy Property in Thailand? Legal Restrictions<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0056b3; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thailand-ltr-visa\/\">Thailand Drug Laws: Penalties, Possession &amp; Trafficking<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0056b3; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thailand-privilege-visa-guide\/\">Thailand Privilege Visa: Membership Options &amp; Costs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0056b3; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/is-marijuana-legal-in-thailand-cannabis-laws\/\">Cannabis Law in Thailand: Current Legal Status &amp; Penalties<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0056b3; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/destination-thailand-visa-dtv-requirements\/\">Thailand Digital Nomad Visa (DTV): Application Guide<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0056b3; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-labour-law\/\">Thailand Labor Law: Minimum Wage, Contracts &amp; Employee Rights<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0056b3; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/lese-majeste-in-thailand\/\">L\u00e8se Majest\u00e9 in Thailand: Criminal Charges &amp; Consequences<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0056b3; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/buying-a-condominium-in-thailand\/\">Thailand Condo Laws for Foreigners: Purchase &amp; Ownership<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0056b3; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/opening-a-bank-account-in-thailand\/\">Opening a Bank Account as a Foreigner<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0056b3; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/visa-and-extension-based-on-thai-spouse\/\">Thailand Marriage Visa: Requirements &amp; Documents<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0056b3; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/corporate-tax-in-thailand\/\">Corporate Tax in Thailand: Rates, Deductions &amp; Compliance<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0056b3; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/same-sex-marriage-in-thailand\/\">Is Gay Marriage Legal in Thailand? LGBTQ+ Rights Guide<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0056b3; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/work-permit-in-bangkok\/\">Thailand Work Permit Requirements for Foreign Employees<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0056b3; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/business-setup-in-thailand\/\">Thailand Company Registration: Step-by-Step for Foreigners<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0056b3; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/criminal-law-thailand\/\">Criminal Law in Thailand: Guide for Expats<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0056b3; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-nominee-shareholders\/\">Thai Nominee Shareholders: Risks and Penalties<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0056b3; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/foreign-business-act\/\">Foreign Business Act B.E. 2542<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0056b3; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thailands-new-electronic-work-permit-system-a-complete-guide-for-expatriates\/\">e-Work Permit System: Complete Guide for Expatriates<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0056b3; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/90-day-report-thailand\/\">90-Day Report Thailand (2026 Update)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0056b3; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thailand-digital-arrival-card-tdac\/\">Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0056b3; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/certificate-of-residence-in-thailand\/\">Certificate of Residence in Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0056b3; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/non-b-business-visa-in-thailand\/\">Non-B Business Visa in Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0056b3; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/first-bilingual-thai-criminal-code-annotated\/\">Annotated Thai Criminal Code (429+ sections, bilingual)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0056b3; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/commercial-and-civil-code-of-thailand-annotated\/\">Annotated Civil &amp; Commercial Code (1,755 articles, bilingual)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0056b3; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thailand-land-code\/\">Annotated Land Code of Thailand (113 sections, bilingual)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0056b3; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/supreme-court-decisions\/\">Thai Supreme Court Decisions: Bilingual Database<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0056b3; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/choosing-a-lawyer-in-thailand-costs-expertise\/\">Choosing a Lawyer in Thailand: Costs &amp; Expertise<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>That is <strong>33 comprehensive legal resources<\/strong> in one month. Each one researched, drafted, cross-referenced with Thai statutes and Supreme Court decisions, translated where needed, reviewed by a <a class=\"glossaryLink\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/licensed-thai-lawyer\/\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Licensed Thai lawyer&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;A &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;licensed Thai lawyer&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; is a legal professional who has obtained the necessary qualifications and registration to practice law in Thailand. To become a &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;licensed lawyer&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;, an individual must &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;hold a law degree (LL.B.) from an accredited Thai university&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;, pass the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Thai Bar Association examination&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; (if seeking to become a barrister), and register with the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Lawyers Council of Thailand (LCT)&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; under the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Lawyers Act B.E. 2528 (1985)&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;. Only licensed Thai lawyers can &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;represent clients in court, provide legal advice, and draft legal documents&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; in compliance with Thai law. &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Foreigners cannot practice law or represent clients in Thai courts&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;, but they may work as legal consultants. Engaging an unlicensed person for legal services can result in &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;penalties&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; under Thai law.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" data-gt-translate-attributes=\"[{&quot;attribute&quot;:&quot;data-cmtooltip&quot;, &quot;format&quot;:&quot;html&quot;}]\">licensed Thai lawyer<\/a>, and published. Try asking any other law firm in Thailand what they published last month. You will get silence.<\/p>\n<p>No human team can produce this volume at this quality on a normal schedule. We did it because we use AI the way it should be used: as a tool that handles the heavy lifting while humans check, verify, and take responsibility for every word. That is the difference between AI slop and AI-powered quality. The AI drafts, researches, cross-references. The lawyers read, correct, and sign off. Nothing goes live without human eyes on it.<\/p>\n<p>This is exactly what Priestley described on the podcast. The future professional is not someone who types faster. It is someone who knows how to direct AI, verify the output, and deliver results that no human team could match alone. I rebuilt my practice around this before most firms saw it coming. I was talking about AI in law when most people had barely heard of ChatGPT.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: #fafafa; padding: 25px; border-radius: 8px; margin: 25px 0; border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">\n<h3 style=\"color: #2c3e50; margin-top: 0; font-size: 18px;\">This Applies to Your Business Too<\/h3>\n<p>You run a restaurant? AI can optimize your menu, manage inventory, and analyse customer feedback. A hotel? Automated dynamic pricing and multilingual guest communication. A consultancy? Draft proposals, summarize research, handle admin in a fraction of the time. Remember COVID? Restaurants that figured out GrabFood survived. AI is that same inflection point. Except it is permanent.<\/p>\n<p>I am now offering <strong>AI business architecture consultations<\/strong>. How to reorganize your operations with AI. How to cut costs without cutting quality. How to set up systems that give you an edge your competitors do not have. I have done it with my own firm. I can help you do it with yours.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0;\"><strong>2,000 THB per hour.<\/strong> That is probably the cheapest strategic AI consultation you will find from someone who has actually built it, not someone selling a course about it.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<table style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 25px;\" role=\"presentation\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-radius: 4px; background-color: #2c3e50; text-align: center;\"><a style=\"background-color: #2c3e50; border: 1px solid #2c3e50; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; padding: 12px 20px; color: #ffffff; display: block; border-radius: 4px;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/online-consultation-with-a-thai-lawyer\/\">Book an AI Business Consultation \u2192<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><!-- SECTION 3: IRAN --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color: #2c3e50; font-size: 22px; margin-top: 0; border-bottom: 2px solid #eeeeee; padding-bottom: 10px;\">3. The War in Iran and What It Means for Thailand<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #888; font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 15px;\">Information current as of March 31, 2026. The situation is evolving rapidly.<\/p>\n<p>On February 28, the United States and Israel launched strikes against Iran. Iran retaliated with missiles and drones across the Gulf. The Strait of Hormuz, a 39-kilometre channel between Iran and Oman through which one-fifth of the world\u2019s oil passes daily, effectively shut down.<\/p>\n<p>Thailand imports up to 90% of its crude oil. Half of it normally passes through that strait. Thailand also sources roughly 30% of its liquefied natural gas from the Middle East, and LNG powers over 55% of domestic energy production.<\/p>\n<p>The impact hit fast.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: #fce8e6; padding: 20px; border-left: 4px solid #c5221f; border-radius: 4px; margin: 25px 0;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0; font-weight: bold; color: #c5221f;\">What Happened in Thailand<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; color: #7f1d1d;\">Oil prices surged from around $70 per barrel to over $100, briefly touching $120. In mid-March, an Energy Ministry survey of 1,500 petrol stations found that about 10% had closed due to shortages and nearly 70% were running low on certain fuels. Long queues appeared at stations across multiple provinces. Prime Minister Anutin placed a temporary price cap on diesel and banned oil exports except to Cambodia and Laos. Government officials were told to work from home and take the stairs instead of elevators. A Thai cargo ship, the MAYUREE NAREE, came under fire in the Strait of Hormuz. Three crew members went missing.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>The Bank of Thailand warned that economic growth in 2026 could drop by 0.2 to 0.7 percentage points, bringing full-year growth to around 1.9% in a moderate scenario. In a prolonged scenario with oil above $130 for three months, growth could collapse to 0.5%. The Office of Industrial Economics estimated that if oil hits $100-105, Thailand\u2019s industrial GDP could contract by 10-12 billion baht.<\/p>\n<p>This hits everything. Transport costs. Electricity prices. Food prices, because food travels on diesel. Tourism, because jet fuel prices have doubled and airfares are surging across Asia. The Philippines went to a four-day work week for government offices. Vietnam started tapping emergency fuel reserves. The IEA described it as the greatest global energy security challenge in history.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #2c3e50; font-size: 18px; margin-top: 25px;\">What This Means for You<\/h3>\n<p>If you run a business in Thailand, factor higher operating costs into your planning for the next quarter at minimum. Transport, logistics, electricity, and raw materials will all cost more. If you employ staff who commute, consider flexible arrangements. If your business depends on tourism, prepare for reduced visitor numbers from Europe and the Middle East.<\/p>\n<p>For personal finances: the baht is under pressure. Remittances and international transfers become more important to time carefully. If you are a <a style=\"color: #0056b3; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/personal-income-tax-in-thailand\/\">tax resident of Thailand<\/a>, remember that foreign income remitted to Thailand remains taxable under the rules that took effect in 2024. The economic situation does not change your filing obligations.<\/p>\n<p>The duration of the conflict determines everything. If the Strait of Hormuz reopens soon, prices fall back. If it stays closed for months, we are looking at sustained inflation and possible recession across Asia. Plan for the worse. Hope for the better.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<p><!-- CURATED LINKS --><\/p>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 0 40px 40px 40px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\">\n<p style=\"font-style: italic; color: #666; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 25px; text-align: center;\">Three curated links we think you\u2019ll find valuable this month.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius: 8px; padding: 25px; margin-bottom: 25px;\">\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #e6f4ea; color: #137333; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 4px 10px; border-radius: 12px; display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 10px;\">Financial Tool<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0; color: #2c3e50; font-size: 18px;\">Wise: Stop Overpaying on International Transfers<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-size: 15px; color: #555; line-height: 1.5;\">If you still transfer money to Thailand through your bank, you are probably losing 3-5% on every transaction to hidden exchange rate markups. Wise uses the mid-market rate and charges a small transparent fee, typically under 1%. For someone transferring $2,000 a month, that difference adds up to over $1,000 a year. With the baht under pressure from oil prices, timing your transfers matters more than usual. Wise gives you rate alerts and lets you convert when the rate is right.<\/p>\n<p><a style=\"color: #0056b3; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14px;\" href=\"https:\/\/wise.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Try Wise \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius: 8px; padding: 25px; margin-bottom: 25px;\">\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #fce8e6; color: #c5221f; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 4px 10px; border-radius: 12px; display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 10px;\">Global Economy<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0; color: #2c3e50; font-size: 18px;\">Council on Foreign Relations: Iran War Energy Chaos in Asia<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-size: 15px; color: #555; line-height: 1.5;\">If you want one article that explains why petrol stations in Thailand ran dry in March, this is it. Clear analysis of how the Iran war is causing energy panic across Asia: the Philippines switching to a four-day work week, Thailand banning oil exports, Vietnam tapping emergency reserves. Covers why the Strait of Hormuz matters, what alternatives exist, and why Asian economies are more exposed than anyone else.<\/p>\n<p><a style=\"color: #0056b3; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14px;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/articles\/the-iran-war-is-causing-energy-chaos-in-asia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read the Analysis \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius: 8px; padding: 25px; margin-bottom: 30px;\">\n<p><span style=\"background-color: #e8f0fe; color: #1967d2; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 4px 10px; border-radius: 12px; display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 10px;\">Culture &amp; Tradition<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0; color: #2c3e50; font-size: 18px;\">Phi Ta Khon: Thailand\u2019s Ghost Festival (June 20-22)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-size: 15px; color: #555; line-height: 1.5;\">If you have never seen Phi Ta Khon, put it on your calendar. Every year in Dan Sai, Loei province, the town erupts into three days of parades where locals wear enormous hand-carved ghost masks made from sticky rice steamers and palm sheaths. The festival blends Buddhist merit-making with ancient animist traditions. Monks chant at Wat Phon Chai while ghost-costumed dancers stomp through the streets to bamboo rocket explosions meant to call the rain. It is Isaan at its most raw and creative. Nothing like it exists anywhere else in the world. If you have been to Thailand a dozen times and never made it to Loei, this is your reason.<\/p>\n<p><a style=\"color: #0056b3; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14px;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailandnow.in.th\/event\/phi-ta-khon-festival\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Learn About Phi Ta Khon \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- COMING NEXT MONTH --><\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: #2c3e50; padding: 30px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n<h3 style=\"color: #a0c3ff; font-size: 14px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1px; margin: 0 0 10px 0;\">Coming Next Month<\/h3>\n<p style=\"color: #dddddd; margin: 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5;\">The first instalment of your AI toolkit: <strong style=\"color: #ffffff;\">How to Build a Second Brain with Obsidian.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #dddddd; margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5;\">On April 3, Andrej Karpathy, co-founder of OpenAI and former AI lead at Tesla, posted on X about using AI to build personal knowledge bases. The post went massively viral. His approach: dump everything you know into markdown files, let AI organize it, link it, maintain it, and make it searchable. He uses Obsidian. His system grew to 100 articles and 400,000 words without him writing a single page directly.<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #dddddd; margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5;\">I have been building my own second brain in Obsidian for months. Before Karpathy\u2019s post. Before the millions of views. Next month, I will show you exactly how to set it up: how to feed AI your context, your memories, your past decisions, your business knowledge, and create a secure, private system that makes you smarter over time. Not a generic chatbot. A personal AI that actually knows who you are and what you care about. This is the tool that matters more than any other you will hear about this year.<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #dddddd; margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5;\">Plus: the company structures deep dive for foreigners in Thailand, and continued coverage of the Iran war\u2019s economic impact.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<p><!-- FOOTER --><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ThaiLawOnline Newsletter &ndash; April 2026 &nbsp; April 2026 Newsletter &nbsp; Three things happened this month that will affect your life in Thailand. The government shut the door on nominee companies. A war 7,000 kilometres away started emptying petrol stations across the country. And AI kept moving whether you were ready or not. This newsletter covers [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1747,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1676","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1676"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1676\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1755,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1676\/revisions\/1755"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1747"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1676"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e25\u0e22\u0e39\u0e1e\u0e35","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}