{"id":1692,"date":"2025-12-14T05:49:22","date_gmt":"2025-12-13T22:49:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/if-you-die-without-a-will-in-thailand\/"},"modified":"2026-11-04T01:49:49","modified_gmt":"2026-11-03T18:49:49","slug":"if-you-die-without-a-will-in-thailand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/if-you-die-without-a-will-in-thailand\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0e08\u0e30\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e30\u0e44\u0e23\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e01\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e27\u0e34\u0e15\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e17\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Last reviewed: 27 September 2026. Sections 1418, 1533, 1625, 1629, 1630, 1635 and 1653 of the Civil and Commercial Code were read in our annotated Code, and sections 37 and 38 of the Act on Conflict of Laws B.E. 2481 in the Thai text. On 6 October 2026 sections 1599, 1711 and 1713 were read in Thai: the estate passes to the statutory heirs at death, and the court appoints an administrator rather than deciding who inherits, so the two sentences saying the court decides who inherits were corrected. Processing times and the practice of banks and Land Offices are practice experience.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many expatriates living in Thailand believe their spouse or children receive everything automatically after death. Thai law does not work this way. If you die without a Will in Thailand, Thai <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/intestacy\/\">intestate<\/a> succession rules apply. The Civil and Commercial Code, not you, decides who inherits and in what proportion; the estate passes to those statutory heirs at the moment of death (section 1599), and a court then usually has to appoint an estate administrator before anything can be released. The process often takes months and regularly creates delays, costs, and family disputes. Our full guide: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/last-will-in-thailand\/\">last will in Thailand<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"tlo-hublink wp-block-paragraph\">The intestacy order described here is set out in full in our guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thailand-inheritance-guide-for-foreigners\/\">inheritance law in Thailand<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This article explains what will happen to your Thai assets if you die without a Will in Thailand. This is based on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/\">Thai Civil and Commercial Code.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>Table of Contents<\/h2><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#does-thai-law-apply-if-you-are-a-foreigner\">Does Thai law apply if you are a foreigner<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#thai-intestate-succession-rules-explained\">Thai intestate succession rules explained<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#how-assets-are-divided-without-a-will\">How assets are divided without a will<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#what-happens-to-specific-thai-assets\">What happens to specific Thai assets<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#court-process-without-a-will\">Court process without a will<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#common-mistakes-foreigners-make\">Common mistakes foreigners make<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#why-a-thai-will-solves-these-problems\">Why a Thai will solves these problems<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#why-this-matters-in-2025\">Why this still matters<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#key-takeaway\">Key takeaway<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#cheapest-way-out\">The cheapest way to avoid all of this: 250 baht<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#free-tools\">Try it yourself first, free<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"does-thai-law-apply-if-you-are-a-foreigner\">Does Thai law apply if you are a foreigner<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Partly, and the split matters. Under the Act on Conflict of Laws B.E. 2481, succession to immovable property, such as land or a condominium unit, follows the law of the place where the property is located, so Thai law governs a unit in Thailand whatever your nationality (section 37). Succession to movable property, such as bank accounts, a car or company shares, follows the law of your domicile at the time of death (section 38). If you live in Thailand, that is usually Thai law. If you are domiciled abroad, a Thai court applies your home country&#8217;s succession law to those assets, although the Thai court process is still needed to release them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A foreign will does not automatically override Thai law. Without a Thai will that works in Thailand, heirs must go through Thai court proceedings.<\/p>\n\n\n<style data-noptimize=\"1\">.tlo-lb{border:2px solid #1E3455;background:#fff;margin:28px 0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;color:#1b1b1b}.tlo-lb h2.tlo-lb-h{background:#1E3455;color:#fff;font-size:19px;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:12px 16px}.tlo-lb-tabs{position:relative;padding-top:44px;background:#fff}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:absolute;top:0;width:33.334%;height:44px;line-height:44px;text-align:center;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;list-style:none;background:#eef0f4;color:#1E3455;box-sizing:border-box;border-bottom:3px solid #1E3455}.tlo-lb-tab>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(1)>summary{left:0}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(2)>summary{left:33.333%}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(3)>summary{left:66.666%}.tlo-lb-tab[open]>summary{background:#fff;border-bottom-color:#FECB01}.tlo-lb summary:focus-visible,.tlo-lb a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #FECB01;outline-offset:-3px}.tlo-lb-sec{padding:14px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-sec h3{font-size:17px;line-height:1.35;margin:0 0 4px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-sec h3 small{font-weight:400;color:#555;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-sec p{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-text{white-space:pre-line;border-left:3px solid #FECB01;padding-left:12px;margin:0 0 6px}.tlo-lb-note{font-size:13px;color:#555;font-style:italic}.tlo-lb-badge{display:inline-block;background:#FECB01;color:#1E3455;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;padding:1px 7px;margin-left:6px}.tlo-lb-fold{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-fold>summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:6px}.tlo-lb-links a{margin-right:14px;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-cases,.tlo-lb-src{padding:14px 16px;background:#f6f7f9;border-top:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-cases h3,.tlo-lb-src h3{font-size:15px;margin:0 0 6px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-cases ul,.tlo-lb-src ul{margin:0;padding:0 0 0 18px;font-size:14px}.tlo-al{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;color:#444;margin:0 0 18px}.tlo-al details{margin-top:4px}.tlo-al summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455}.tlo-al ul{margin:6px 0 0 18px;padding:0}@media print{.tlo-lb{border:1px solid #000}.tlo-lb-tabs{padding-top:0}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:static;width:auto;height:auto;line-height:1.4;text-align:left;background:none;border:0}.tlo-lb details::details-content{content-visibility:visible;display:block}.tlo-lb-links a{color:#000}}<\/style><script data-noptimize=\"1\" data-no-optimize=\"1\">document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){(function(){var b=document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb-tabs\");b.forEach(function(g){var t=g.querySelectorAll(\":scope>details\");t.forEach(function(d){d.firstElementChild.addEventListener(\"click\",function(e){if(d.open){e.preventDefault()}})})});var s=[];addEventListener(\"beforeprint\",function(){s=[];document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb details\").forEach(function(d){s.push([d,d.open,d.getAttribute(\"name\")]);d.removeAttribute(\"name\");d.open=true})});addEventListener(\"afterprint\",function(){s.forEach(function(x){x[0].open=x[1];if(x[2]){x[0].setAttribute(\"name\",x[2])}})})})();});<\/script><section class=\"tlo-lb notranslate\" data-no-translation data-no-dynamic-translation translate=\"no\" aria-label=\"\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\"><h2 class=\"tlo-lb-h\">\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49<\/h2><div class=\"tlo-lb-tabs\"><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"en\" data-no-translation><summary>English<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1620<\/h3><p>Where a person dies without a will, or with a will that has no effect, the whole estate is distributed to the statutory heirs according to law. Where the will disposes of, or is effective for, only part of the estate, the remaining part goes to the statutory heirs according to law.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Where a person dies without having made a will, or having made a will that cannot take effect, the whole of the estate shall be distributed to that person&#039;s statutory heirs in accordance with the law.\n Where a person dies having made a will, but the will disposes of, or can take effect over, only part of the estate, the part not disposed of by the will, or the part over which the will has no effect, shall be distributed to the statutory heirs in accordance with the law.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1620\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1629<\/h3><p>There are only six classes of statutory heirs, entitled in this order, subject to Section 1630 paragraph 2: (1) descendants; (2) parents; (3) full-blood siblings; (4) half-blood siblings; (5) grandparents; (6) uncles and aunts. The surviving spouse is also a statutory heir, subject to the special provisions of Section 1635.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">There are only six classes of statutory heirs and, subject to section 1630 paragraph two, each class is entitled to inherit in the following order of priority:\n (1) descendants; (2) parents; (3) brothers and sisters of the full blood; (4) brothers and sisters of the half blood; (5) grandparents; (6) uncles and aunts.\n The surviving spouse is also a statutory heir, subject to the special provisions of section 1635.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1629\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1635<\/h3><p>The surviving spouse takes the same share as a child where there are descendants (or their representatives); one half where there are full-blood siblings (or their representatives), or parents and no descendants; two thirds where there are half-blood siblings, grandparents, or uncles and aunts (or their representatives); and the whole estate where there is no statutory heir under Section 1629.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">The order and the share of the surviving spouse in the inheritance of the deceased shall be as follows:\n (1) if there is an heir under section 1629 (1) who is alive, or a person inheriting by representation, as the case may be, the surviving spouse is entitled to a share as if he or she were an heir in the class of children;\n (2) if there is an heir under section 1629 (3) and that heir is alive or there is a person inheriting by representation, or if there is no heir under section 1629 (1) but there is an heir under section 1629 (2), as the case may be, the surviving spouse is entitled to one half of the estate;\n (3) if there is an heir under section 1629 (4) or (6) and that heir is alive or there is a person inheriting by representation, or if there is an heir under section 1629 (5), as the case may be, the surviving spouse is entitled to two thirds of the estate;\n (4) if there is no heir as specified in section 1629, the surviving spouse is entitled to the whole estate.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1635\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1630<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">So long as there is an heir surviving, or represented by an unbroken line of representation as the case may be, in any one of the classes specified in Section 1629, an heir of a lower class has no right at all in the estate of the deceased.\n The preceding paragraph does not apply in the particular case where a descendant survives, or is represented as the case may be, and a parent also survives. In that case the parent takes a share as though he or she were an heir of the rank of a child.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1630\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1625<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Amended on 23 January 2025<\/span><\/h3><p>Where the deceased was married, the marital property must first be liquidated, the surviving spouse takes their half of joint marital property (sinsomros), before the remaining estate is distributed to the heirs under Book 6 rules.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">If the deceased was married, the calculation and division of property between the deceased and the surviving spouse is as follows:\n (1) as regards the division of the property between the spouses, the provisions of this Code on divorce by mutual consent apply, as supplemented by Section 1637 and Section 1638, and in particular Sections 1513 to 1517 of this Code apply; but the division takes effect from the day the marriage came to an end by reason of the death;\n (2) as regards the division of the estate of the deceased, the provisions of this Book apply, other than Section 1637 and Section 1638.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1625\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1713<\/h3><p>An heir, an interested person or the public prosecutor may apply to the court to appoint an administrator where a statutory heir or legatee has disappeared, is outside the Kingdom or is a minor; where the administrator or an heir is unable or unwilling to act, or there is an impediment to administering or distributing the estate; or where the clause of the will appointing an administrator cannot take effect.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">An heir, an interested person, or the public prosecutor may apply to the court for the appointment of an administrator of the estate in the following cases:\n (1) where, on the death of the deceased, a statutory heir or a beneficiary under the will has disappeared, is outside the Kingdom, or is a minor;\n (2) where the administrator of the estate or an heir is unable or unwilling to administer the estate, or where there is an impediment to its administration or distribution;\n (3) where a provision of the will appointing an administrator of the estate is for any reason unenforceable.\n As to the appointment, if the will contains a provision on the point the court appoints in accordance with it; if it does not, the court appoints such person as it thinks fit for the benefit of the estate in the circumstances, having regard to the intention of the deceased.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1713\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 37 <small>Act on Conflict of Laws B.E. 2481<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Succession, so far as it relates to immovable property, is governed by the law of the place where the property is situated.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/ODY2YVdSdnF3bk81MHdZVk5KSjg0Zz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 38 <small>Act on Conflict of Laws B.E. 2481<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">As regards movable property, succession by statutory right or by will is governed by the law of the domicile of the deceased at the time of death.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/ODY2YVdSdnF3bk81MHdZVk5KSjg0Zz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"th\" data-no-translation open><summary>\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1620<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e22\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e17\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e14\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e15\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\n\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e22\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e17\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49 \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e08\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e35\u0e22\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e08\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1620\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1629<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e01\u0e25\u0e33\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e15\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e56\u0e53\u0e50 \u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e25\u0e30\u0e25\u0e33\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e04\u0e37\u0e2d\n(\u0e51) \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e19\u0e14\u0e32\u0e19\n(\u0e52) \u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\n(\u0e53) \u0e1e\u0e35\u0e48\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\n(\u0e54) \u0e1e\u0e35\u0e48\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\n(\u0e55) \u0e1b\u0e39\u0e48 \u0e22\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e15\u0e32 \u0e22\u0e32\u0e22\n(\u0e56) \u0e25\u0e38\u0e07 \u0e1b\u0e49\u0e32 \u0e19\u0e49\u0e32 \u0e2d\u0e32\n\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e27\u0e34\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e01\u0e47\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 \u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e15\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e40\u0e28\u0e29\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e56\u0e53\u0e55<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1629\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1635<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e25\u0e33\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e27\u0e34\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e15\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\n(\u0e51) \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e35\u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e56\u0e52\u0e59 (\u0e51) \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e27\u0e34\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e41\u0e17\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35 \u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e27\u0e34\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e15\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23\n(\u0e52) \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e35\u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e56\u0e52\u0e59 (\u0e53) \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e27\u0e34\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e41\u0e17\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e56\u0e52\u0e59 (\u0e51) \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e56\u0e52\u0e59 (\u0e52) \u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35 \u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e27\u0e34\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e01\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\n(\u0e53) \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e35\u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e56\u0e52\u0e59 (\u0e54) \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d (\u0e56) \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e27\u0e34\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e41\u0e17\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e35\u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e56\u0e52\u0e59 (\u0e55) \u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35 \u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e27\u0e34\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48 \u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\n(\u0e54) \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e56\u0e52\u0e59 \u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e27\u0e34\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e14<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1635\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1630<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e43\u0e14\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e27\u0e34\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e41\u0e17\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e02\u0e32\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35 \u0e43\u0e19\u0e25\u0e33\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07 \u0e46 \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e56\u0e52\u0e59 \u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e25\u0e33\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e16\u0e31\u0e14\u0e25\u0e07\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e15\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e25\u0e22 \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e40\u0e09\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e19\u0e14\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e19\u0e43\u0e14\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e27\u0e34\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e41\u0e17\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e27\u0e34\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48 \u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1630\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1625<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 23 \u0e21\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2568<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e15\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e34\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e15\u0e32\u0e22\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e27\u0e34\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\n\n(\u0e51) \u0e43\u0e19\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e22\u0e34\u0e19\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e34\u0e21\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e39\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e56\u0e53\u0e57 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e56\u0e53\u0e58 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e40\u0e09\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e55\u0e51\u0e53 \u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e55\u0e51\u0e57 \u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e34\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e15\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\n\n(\u0e52) \u0e43\u0e19\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e15\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e56\u0e53\u0e57 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 \u0e51\u0e56\u0e53\u0e58<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e42\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e14\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 (Thai text from our annotated code. Check it against the official text.)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1625\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1713<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e30\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\n(\u0e51) \u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e15\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e0d\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e22\u0e44\u0e1b \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e40\u0e02\u0e15 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27\u0e4c\n(\u0e52) \u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21\u0e43\u0e08\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e35\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e31\u0e14\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e19\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\n(\u0e53) \u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e46\n\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e35\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e47\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 \u0e01\u0e47\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e42\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e04\u0e33\u0e19\u0e36\u0e07\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e40\u0e08\u0e15\u0e19\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e08\u0e30\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1713\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 37 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e1e\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e28\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a 2481<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e40\u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e16\u0e34\u0e48\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/ODY2YVdSdnF3bk81MHdZVk5KSjg0Zz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 38 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e1e\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e28\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a 2481<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e20\u0e39\u0e21\u0e34\u0e25\u0e33\u0e40\u0e19\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e43\u0e19\u0e02\u0e13\u0e30\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e15\u0e32\u0e22<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/ODY2YVdSdnF3bk81MHdZVk5KSjg0Zz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"fr\" data-no-translation><summary>Fran\u00e7ais<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1620<\/h3><p>Lorsqu&#039;une personne d\u00e9c\u00e8de sans avoir fait de testament, ou apr\u00e8s avoir fait un testament qui ne peut produire effet, l&#039;ensemble des biens successoraux est r\u00e9parti entre ses h\u00e9ritiers l\u00e9gaux conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la loi.\n\nLorsqu&#039;une personne d\u00e9c\u00e8de apr\u00e8s avoir fait un testament, mais que ce testament ne dispose que d&#039;une partie des biens successoraux ou ne peut produire effet que sur une partie de ceux-ci, la partie dont il n&#039;a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 dispos\u00e9 par testament, ou sur laquelle le testament est sans effet, est r\u00e9partie entre les h\u00e9ritiers l\u00e9gaux conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la loi.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1620\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1629<\/h3><p>Il n&#039;existe que six ordres d&#039;h\u00e9ritiers l\u00e9gaux et, sous r\u00e9serve de l&#039;article 1630, alin\u00e9a deux, chaque ordre est appel\u00e9 \u00e0 la succession selon le rang de priorit\u00e9 suivant :\n\n(1) les descendants ;\n(2) les p\u00e8re et m\u00e8re ;\n(3) les fr\u00e8res et s\u0153urs germains ;\n(4) les fr\u00e8res et s\u0153urs consanguins ou ut\u00e9rins ;\n(5) les grands-parents paternels et maternels ;\n(6) les oncles et tantes.\n\nLe conjoint survivant est \u00e9galement h\u00e9ritier l\u00e9gal, sous r\u00e9serve des dispositions particuli\u00e8res de l&#039;article 1635.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1629\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1635<\/h3><p>Le rang et la part du conjoint survivant dans la succession du d\u00e9funt sont fix\u00e9s comme suit :\n\n(1) s&#039;il existe un h\u00e9ritier vis\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#039;article 1629 (1) encore en vie, ou une personne venant \u00e0 la succession par repr\u00e9sentation, selon le cas, le conjoint survivant a droit \u00e0 une part comme s&#039;il \u00e9tait lui-m\u00eame h\u00e9ritier au rang des enfants ;\n\n(2) s&#039;il existe un h\u00e9ritier vis\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#039;article 1629 (3) encore en vie ou une personne venant par repr\u00e9sentation, ou si, \u00e0 d\u00e9faut d&#039;h\u00e9ritier vis\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#039;article 1629 (1), il existe un h\u00e9ritier vis\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#039;article 1629 (2), selon le cas, le conjoint survivant a droit \u00e0 la moiti\u00e9 de la succession ;\n\n(3) s&#039;il existe un h\u00e9ritier vis\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#039;article 1629 (4) ou (6) encore en vie ou une personne venant par repr\u00e9sentation, ou s&#039;il existe un h\u00e9ritier vis\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#039;article 1629 (5), selon le cas, le conjoint survivant a droit aux deux tiers de la succession ;\n\n(4) en l&#039;absence de tout h\u00e9ritier vis\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#039;article 1629, le conjoint survivant a droit \u00e0 la totalit\u00e9 de la succession.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1635\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1630<\/h3><p>Tant qu&#039;un h\u00e9ritier ou repr\u00e9sentant subsiste dans un ordre, l&#039;ordre suivant n&#039;a aucun droit. Exception: si descendants ou repr\u00e9sentants et parents survivants coexistent, les parents prennent la part d&#039;un enfant.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1630\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1625<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Modifi\u00e9 le 23 janvier 2025<\/span><\/h3><p>Si le d\u00e9funt \u00e9tait mari\u00e9, le calcul des parts et le partage entre lui et le conjoint survivant suivent deux r\u00e8gles. (1) Le partage des biens entre \u00e9poux rel\u00e8ve des dispositions du pr\u00e9sent code sur le divorce par consentement mutuel, compl\u00e9t\u00e9es par les articles 1637 et 1638, et en particulier des articles 1513 \u00e0 1517; ce calcul prend toutefois effet au jour o\u00f9 le mariage a pris fin par le d\u00e9c\u00e8s. (2) La part dans la succession du d\u00e9funt rel\u00e8ve du pr\u00e9sent livre, \u00e0 l&#039;exception des articles 1637 et 1638.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1625\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1713<\/h3><p>Un h\u00e9ritier, une personne int\u00e9ress\u00e9e ou le minist\u00e8re public peut demander au tribunal la nomination d&#039;un administrateur de la succession dans les cas suivants :\n\n(1) lorsque, au d\u00e9c\u00e8s du de cujus, un h\u00e9ritier l\u00e9gal ou un l\u00e9gataire a disparu, se trouve hors du Royaume ou est mineur ;\n\n(2) lorsque l&#039;administrateur de la succession ou un h\u00e9ritier ne peut pas ou ne veut pas administrer, ou qu&#039;un emp\u00eachement fait obstacle \u00e0 l&#039;administration ou au partage de la succession ;\n\n(3) lorsque la disposition testamentaire d\u00e9signant un administrateur de la succession est, pour quelque cause que ce soit, d\u00e9pourvue d&#039;effet.\n\nPour la nomination de l&#039;administrateur de la succession, s&#039;il existe une disposition testamentaire, le tribunal nomme conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 celle-ci ; \u00e0 d\u00e9faut, le tribunal nomme, dans l&#039;int\u00e9r\u00eat de la succession, selon les circonstances et en tenant compte de l&#039;intention du de cujus, comme il le juge appropri\u00e9.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1713\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 37 <small>Act on Conflict of Laws B.E. 2481<\/small><\/h3><p>La succession immobili\u00e8re est r\u00e9gie par la loi du lieu de situation du bien.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/ODY2YVdSdnF3bk81MHdZVk5KSjg0Zz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 38 <small>Act on Conflict of Laws B.E. 2481<\/small><\/h3><p>Pour les meubles, la succession l\u00e9gale ou testamentaire est r\u00e9gie par la loi du domicile du d\u00e9funt au moment du d\u00e9c\u00e8s.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/ODY2YVdSdnF3bk81MHdZVk5KSjg0Zz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-cases\"><h3>\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32<\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/supreme-court-decisions\/2742-2545-half-siblings-heirs\/\">2742\/2545<\/a> (2002): \u0e1e\u0e35\u0e48\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/supreme-court-decisions\/1649-2567-guardian-cannot-renounce-inheritance-without-court\/\">1649\/2567<\/a> (2024): \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27\u0e4c\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25 \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e01\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27\u0e4c<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-src\"><h3>\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e32<\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e13\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e22\u0e4c, Office of the Council of State<\/a>, \u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e14\u0e39\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 31 \u0e15\u0e38\u0e25\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2569<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/ODY2YVdSdnF3bk81MHdZVk5KSjg0Zz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Act on Conflict of Laws B.E. 2481<\/a>, \u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e14\u0e39\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 31 \u0e15\u0e38\u0e25\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2569<\/li><li>deka.supremecourt.or.th, Supreme Court of Thailand decisions database (copy held in our library), \u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e14\u0e39\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 19 \u0e01\u0e38\u0e21\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e4c 2569<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"thai-intestate-succession-rules-explained\">Thai intestate succession rules explained<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thai intestate succession is governed mainly by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-1629\/\">Section 1629<\/a> of the Thai <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/thai-civil-and-commercial-code\/\">Civil and Commercial Code<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/classes-of-heirs\/\">Thai law divides heirs into six classes.<\/a> Only the closest surviving class inherits. Lower classes receive nothing if a higher class exists. There is one exception, in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-1630\/\">Section 1630<\/a> paragraph 2: where a descendant and a parent both survive, the parent still inherits, taking a share of the rank of a child.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-six-classes-of-heirs\">The six classes of heirs<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">First class. Descendants. Children and grandchildren.<br>Second class. Parents.<br>Third class. Full blood brothers and sisters.<br>Fourth class. Half blood brothers and sisters.<br>Fifth class. Grandparents.<br>Sixth class. Uncles and aunts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-about-the-legal-spouse\">What about the legal spouse<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A legal spouse always inherits. The spouse shares inheritance with the surviving class of heirs. This is where many foreigners misunderstand Thai law. Before anything is divided, the surviving spouse first takes their own half of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/marital-property\/\">marital property (sin somros)<\/a>, exactly as on a divorce. Only the deceased&#8217;s half of the marital property, together with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/personal-property\/\">the deceased&#8217;s personal property<\/a>, forms the estate that the rules below divide (sections 1625 and 1533).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"if-you-die-without-a-will-in-thailand\">If You Die Without a Will in Thailand<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"tlo-flow\" id=\"tlo-flow-intestate\">\n<figcaption class=\"flow-cap\">Who inherits if you die without a will in Thailand<\/figcaption>\n\n<svg viewBox=\"0 0 860 700\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"flowTitle flowDesc\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n<title id=\"flowTitle\">Thai intestate succession decision chart<\/title>\n<desc id=\"flowDesc\">A decision chart showing how a Thai estate is divided when there is no will, following sections 1629, 1630 and 1635 of the Civil and Commercial Code. The main path assumes a surviving spouse; the panel at the lower left gives the position where there is no spouse. The full text version follows below the chart.<\/desc>\n\n<defs>\n  <marker id=\"ar\" viewBox=\"0 0 10 10\" refX=\"9\" refY=\"5\" markerWidth=\"7\" markerHeight=\"7\" orient=\"auto-start-reverse\">\n    <path d=\"M0 0 L10 5 L0 10 z\" fill=\"#7f8fa4\"\/>\n  <\/marker>\n  <style>\n    .bx{fill:#fff;stroke:#c3cedd;stroke-width:1.5;rx:8}\n    .q{fill:#f5f8fc;stroke:#8fa6c4;stroke-width:1.5}\n    .out{fill:#f4faf6;stroke:#1a7f4b;stroke-width:2}\n    .start{fill:#1a2330;stroke:none}\n    text{font-family:-apple-system,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}\n    .lbl{font-size:14px;fill:#1a2330}\n    .lbl-b{font-size:14px;fill:#1a2330;font-weight:700}\n    .lbl-w{font-size:15px;fill:#fff;font-weight:700}\n    .yn{font-size:12px;fill:#5a6b80;font-weight:700}\n    .sec{font-size:11px;fill:#7f8fa4}\n    .ln{stroke:#7f8fa4;stroke-width:1.6;fill:none;marker-end:url(#ar)}\n  <\/style>\n<\/defs>\n\n<rect class=\"start\" x=\"270\" y=\"14\" width=\"320\" height=\"42\" rx=\"21\"\/>\n<text class=\"lbl-w\" x=\"430\" y=\"41\" text-anchor=\"middle\">No valid will, spouse surviving<\/text>\n<path class=\"ln\" d=\"M430 56 L430 84\"\/>\n\n<rect class=\"q bx\" x=\"250\" y=\"84\" width=\"360\" height=\"52\"\/>\n<text class=\"lbl-b\" x=\"430\" y=\"106\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Are there descendants?<\/text>\n<text class=\"sec\" x=\"430\" y=\"124\" text-anchor=\"middle\">children, or grandchildren by representation. s.1629(1)<\/text>\n\n<text class=\"yn\" x=\"188\" y=\"104\">YES<\/text>\n<path class=\"ln\" d=\"M250 110 L150 110 L150 186\"\/>\n<text class=\"yn\" x=\"640\" y=\"104\">NO<\/text>\n<path class=\"ln\" d=\"M610 110 L710 110 L710 186\"\/>\n\n<rect class=\"out bx\" x=\"20\" y=\"186\" width=\"270\" height=\"94\"\/>\n<text class=\"lbl-b\" x=\"155\" y=\"210\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Spouse takes a child&#8217;s share<\/text>\n<text class=\"lbl\" x=\"155\" y=\"232\" text-anchor=\"middle\">The spouse and each descendant<\/text>\n<text class=\"lbl\" x=\"155\" y=\"250\" text-anchor=\"middle\">take equal shares.<\/text>\n<text class=\"sec\" x=\"155\" y=\"270\" text-anchor=\"middle\">s.1635(1)<\/text>\n\n<path class=\"ln\" d=\"M155 280 L155 312\"\/>\n<rect class=\"bx\" x=\"20\" y=\"312\" width=\"270\" height=\"86\" style=\"fill:#fdfaf3;stroke:#c8a24b\"\/>\n<text class=\"lbl-b\" x=\"155\" y=\"336\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Are the parents also alive?<\/text>\n<text class=\"lbl\" x=\"155\" y=\"358\" text-anchor=\"middle\">If so they inherit too, each taking<\/text>\n<text class=\"lbl\" x=\"155\" y=\"376\" text-anchor=\"middle\">a share as if they were a child.<\/text>\n<text class=\"sec\" x=\"155\" y=\"392\" text-anchor=\"middle\">s.1630 para 2. Most guides miss this.<\/text>\n\n<rect class=\"q bx\" x=\"530\" y=\"186\" width=\"310\" height=\"52\"\/>\n<text class=\"lbl-b\" x=\"685\" y=\"208\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Are the parents alive?<\/text>\n<text class=\"sec\" x=\"685\" y=\"226\" text-anchor=\"middle\">s.1629(2)<\/text>\n<text class=\"yn\" x=\"432\" y=\"205\">YES<\/text>\n<path class=\"ln\" d=\"M530 212 L418 212 L418 300\"\/>\n<text class=\"yn\" x=\"696\" y=\"262\">NO<\/text>\n<path class=\"ln\" d=\"M685 238 L685 300\"\/>\n\n<rect class=\"out bx\" x=\"315\" y=\"300\" width=\"205\" height=\"72\"\/>\n<text class=\"lbl-b\" x=\"418\" y=\"326\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Spouse takes one half<\/text>\n<text class=\"lbl\" x=\"418\" y=\"346\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Parents share the rest.<\/text>\n<text class=\"sec\" x=\"418\" y=\"364\" text-anchor=\"middle\">s.1635(2)<\/text>\n\n<rect class=\"q bx\" x=\"530\" y=\"300\" width=\"310\" height=\"52\"\/>\n<text class=\"lbl-b\" x=\"685\" y=\"322\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Full-blood brothers or sisters?<\/text>\n<text class=\"sec\" x=\"685\" y=\"340\" text-anchor=\"middle\">s.1629(3)<\/text>\n<text class=\"yn\" x=\"768\" y=\"374\">YES<\/text>\n<path class=\"ln\" d=\"M760 352 L760 380\"\/>\n<text class=\"yn\" x=\"575\" y=\"402\">NO<\/text>\n<path class=\"ln\" d=\"M620 352 L620 364 L565 364 L565 448\"\/>\n\n<rect class=\"out bx\" x=\"610\" y=\"380\" width=\"230\" height=\"48\"\/>\n<text class=\"lbl-b\" x=\"725\" y=\"404\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Spouse takes one half<\/text>\n<text class=\"sec\" x=\"725\" y=\"420\" text-anchor=\"middle\">siblings share the rest. s.1635(2)<\/text>\n\n<rect class=\"q bx\" x=\"470\" y=\"448\" width=\"370\" height=\"70\"\/>\n<text class=\"lbl-b\" x=\"655\" y=\"470\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Half-blood siblings, grandparents,<\/text>\n<text class=\"lbl-b\" x=\"655\" y=\"488\" text-anchor=\"middle\">or uncles and aunts?<\/text>\n<text class=\"sec\" x=\"655\" y=\"506\" text-anchor=\"middle\">s.1629(4), (5), (6)<\/text>\n<text class=\"yn\" x=\"768\" y=\"532\">YES<\/text>\n<path class=\"ln\" d=\"M760 518 L760 536\"\/>\n<text class=\"yn\" x=\"500\" y=\"546\">NO<\/text>\n<path class=\"ln\" d=\"M600 518 L600 528 L490 528 L490 606\"\/>\n\n<rect class=\"out bx\" x=\"520\" y=\"536\" width=\"320\" height=\"48\"\/>\n<text class=\"lbl-b\" x=\"680\" y=\"560\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Spouse takes two thirds<\/text>\n<text class=\"sec\" x=\"680\" y=\"576\" text-anchor=\"middle\">that class shares the remaining third. s.1635(3)<\/text>\n\n<rect class=\"out bx\" x=\"470\" y=\"606\" width=\"370\" height=\"66\" style=\"stroke-width:3\"\/>\n<text class=\"lbl-b\" x=\"655\" y=\"632\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Spouse takes the whole estate<\/text>\n<text class=\"lbl\" x=\"655\" y=\"652\" text-anchor=\"middle\">No other statutory heir survives.<\/text>\n<text class=\"sec\" x=\"655\" y=\"667\" text-anchor=\"middle\">s.1635(4)<\/text>\n\n<rect class=\"bx\" x=\"20\" y=\"486\" width=\"410\" height=\"196\" style=\"fill:#fff5f4;stroke:#b3261e\"\/>\n<text class=\"lbl-b\" x=\"40\" y=\"510\">If there is no surviving spouse<\/text>\n<text class=\"lbl\" x=\"40\" y=\"532\">The class order in s.1629 applies on its own:<\/text>\n<text class=\"lbl\" x=\"40\" y=\"551\">descendants, then parents, then full-blood siblings,<\/text>\n<text class=\"lbl\" x=\"40\" y=\"570\">then half-blood siblings, then grandparents, then<\/text>\n<text class=\"lbl\" x=\"40\" y=\"589\">uncles and aunts. A surviving class excludes every<\/text>\n<text class=\"lbl\" x=\"40\" y=\"608\">class below it.<\/text>\n<text class=\"lbl-b\" x=\"40\" y=\"634\">One exception, s.1630 para 2: where a descendant<\/text>\n<text class=\"lbl\" x=\"40\" y=\"653\">and a parent both survive, the parent still takes a<\/text>\n<text class=\"lbl\" x=\"40\" y=\"672\">share of the rank of a child.<\/text>\n<\/svg>\n\n<div class=\"flow-text\">\n<p><strong>The same rules in text.<\/strong> Thai law recognises <strong>six classes of statutory heir<\/strong>, in this order: descendants; parents; full blood brothers and sisters; half blood brothers and sisters; grandparents; uncles and aunts. A surviving class excludes every class below it, subject to one exception in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-1630\/\">Section 1630<\/a> paragraph 2. The surviving spouse is a statutory heir as well, and the spouse&#8217;s share depends on which class survives.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table>\n<thead><tr><th>Who else survives<\/th><th>The spouse receives<\/th><th>Section<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>Descendants<\/td><td>The same share as one child<\/td><td>1635(1)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Parents, where there are no descendants<\/td><td>One half<\/td><td>1635(2)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Full blood brothers and sisters<\/td><td>One half<\/td><td>1635(2)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Half blood siblings, grandparents, or uncles and aunts<\/td><td>Two thirds<\/td><td>1635(3)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Nobody in any of the six classes<\/td><td>The whole estate<\/td><td>1635(4)<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<p><strong>The trap most guides miss:<\/strong> where descendants survive <em>and<\/em> the parents are also alive, the parents inherit as well, each taking a share as though they were a child. This applies whether or not there is a surviving spouse. A widow who assumes the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/estate\/\">estate<\/a> divides between herself and the children can find two more shares in the calculation.<\/p>\n<p>None of this decides who <em>administers<\/em> the estate, and none of it moves a single baht until a Thai court appoints an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/estate-administrator\/\">estate administrator<\/a>. See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/probate-in-thailand-estate-administration\/\">probate in Thailand<\/a>. A Thai will replaces this entire chart with your own instructions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<details class=\"flow-embed\">\n<summary>Embed this chart on your site<\/summary>\n<p>Free to reuse with attribution. Copy this:<\/p>\n<textarea readonly rows=\"4\" onclick=\"this.select()\">&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/if-you-die-without-a-will-in-thailand\/&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/tlo-flow-intestate.png&quot; alt=&quot;Who inherits if you die without a will in Thailand&quot; width=&quot;860&quot;&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;Chart by &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/&quot;&gt;ThaiLawOnline&lt;\/a&gt;<\/textarea>\n<\/details>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<style>\n#tlo-flow-intestate{margin:30px 0;padding:0;border:1px solid #d9e2ee;border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;background:#fff}\n#tlo-flow-intestate .flow-cap{background:#1a2330;color:#fff;font-weight:700;padding:12px 18px;font-size:1.02em}\n#tlo-flow-intestate svg{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;padding:14px}\n#tlo-flow-intestate .flow-text{padding:4px 20px 18px;border-top:1px solid #e3eaf3}\n#tlo-flow-intestate table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse}\n#tlo-flow-intestate th,#tlo-flow-intestate td{border:1px solid #d9e2ee;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;font-size:.95em}\n#tlo-flow-intestate th{background:#f5f8fc}\n#tlo-flow-intestate .flow-embed{padding:12px 20px 18px;border-top:1px solid #e3eaf3;background:#fafcfe;font-size:.93em}\n#tlo-flow-intestate .flow-embed summary{cursor:pointer;font-weight:600}\n#tlo-flow-intestate textarea{width:100%;font-family:ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;font-size:.8em;padding:8px;border:1px solid #c3cedd;border-radius:6px;margin-top:8px}\n<\/style>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-assets-are-divided-without-a-will\">How assets are divided without a will<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"married-with-children\">Married with children<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you die married and have children, the spouse receives the same share as one child.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Example: Two children and one spouse. The estate is divided into three equal parts. The spouse receives one third. Each child receives one third. These fractions apply to the estate only: if everything the couple owned was marital property, the spouse first keeps half of it and then takes a third of the other half.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"married-without-children-but-parents-alive\">Married without children but parents alive<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The spouse takes one half of the estate. The parents share the other half.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Example: one spouse and two parents. The spouse receives one half. Each parent receives one quarter. This is set by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-1635\/\">Section 1635<\/a>(2) of the Civil and Commercial Code.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"married-without-children-and-parents-deceased\">Married without children and parents deceased<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The spouse inherits everything only where no other <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/statutory-heir\/\">statutory heir<\/a> survives at all. After the parents, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-1635\/\">Section 1635<\/a> still keeps four classes in play: full blood brothers and sisters, half blood brothers and sisters, grandparents, and uncles and aunts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If full blood brothers or sisters survive, the spouse takes one half and they share the rest, under Section 1635(2). If the closest surviving class is instead half blood siblings, grandparents, or uncles and aunts, the spouse takes two thirds and that class shares the remaining third, under Section 1635(3). The spouse receives the whole estate only where none of the six classes has a surviving member, under Section 1635(4).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"not-legally-married\">Not legally married<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A partner without legal marriage registration has no inheritance rights under Thai law.<br>No matter how long you lived together, the partner receives nothing unless named in a will.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-happens-to-specific-thai-assets\">What happens to specific Thai assets<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"condominiums\">Condominiums<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The unit belongs to the heirs from the moment of death, but the register does not change by itself. Section 1713 lets a court appoint an estate administrator, and that is the normal route where an heir is abroad, missing or a minor, or the heirs cannot agree; in practice the Land Office then registers the unit on the court order. Until the register is changed, the unit is in effect frozen. Sale, transfer, or rental is blocked. Delays are common, especially when heirs live abroad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bank-accounts\">Bank accounts<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thai banks freeze accounts as soon as they receive notice of death. Funds remain inaccessible until a court order appoints an administrator. This often creates financial pressure for surviving spouses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"usufruct-and-lease-rights\">Usufruct and lease rights<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A lease passes to the heirs only if the contract says so. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/usufruct\/\">A usufruct you hold<\/a> ends at your death (section 1418). A usufruct you granted over your own property survives your death and binds your heirs for the remainder of its lawful term.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"company-shares\">Company shares<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Company shares do not transfer automatically. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/director\/\">Directors<\/a> cannot update the share register without a court order. This creates serious operational risk for family businesses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"court-process-without-a-will\">Court process without a will<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Without a will, heirs must file a petition for estate administration with the Thai court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Typical steps include identifying heirs, submitting documents and translations, attending hearings, obtaining a court appointment, collecting assets, and distributing the estate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Land can sometimes pass without this step: under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thailand-land-code\/chapter-6\/#section-81\">section 81 of the Land Code<\/a> an heir may apply to the Land Office with proof of the inheritance, and the officer registers it after a 30-day public notice if nobody objects. Where an heir is abroad, missing or a minor, or the heirs disagree, the court route is the usual one. This process often takes six to twelve months. Disputes can extend it much longer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"common-mistakes-foreigners-make\">Common mistakes foreigners make<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\n<li>Believing a foreign will is enough<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Assuming the spouse inherits everything<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ignoring Thai language and court requirements<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Leaving minor children without proper planning<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Failing to appoint an executor<\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These mistakes are avoidable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"why-a-thai-will-solves-these-problems\">Why a Thai will solves these problems<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/will\/\">A Thai will lets you choose<\/a> who gets your assets. It protects your spouse or partner. You can also appoint an executor. This type of will reduces court involvement. It speeds up the transfer of assets and helps control costs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A properly drafted Thai will aligns with Thai law and court practice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"why-this-matters-in-2025\">Why this still matters<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thai courts continue to tighten document and translation requirements. Banks and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/land-office\/\">land offices<\/a> demand clearer <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/probate\/\">probate<\/a> orders. Estates without proper planning face longer delays and higher costs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Preparing a Thai will now avoids these problems later and it can be done at low cost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"key-takeaway\">Key takeaway<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you die in Thailand without a will, a fixed order in the Civil and Commercial Code decides who inherits your assets, and a court decides who administers them. Not you. Not your family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Thai will is one of the simplest and most effective ways to protect your assets and the people you care about in Thailand. ThaiLawOnline offers customized Wills done by registered Thai attorneys for only 3,900. Contact us by writing to info@thailawonline.com. For a more extensive text about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/last-will-in-thailand\/\">Last Will in Thailand, click here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawyerscouncil.or.th\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Lawyer&#8217;s Council of Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"frequently-asked-questions\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-1692-1\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What happens if you die without a will in Thailand?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Your estate is distributed under Thai intestacy rules to statutory heirs in a fixed order of priority set by the Civil and Commercial Code.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-1692-2\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Who inherits if there is no will in Thailand?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Thai law recognises six classes of statutory heirs, such as descendants, parents and siblings, together with the surviving spouse, who shares with them.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-1692-3\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How is a surviving spouse treated under Thai intestacy?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The surviving spouse is a statutory heir and shares the estate with the other classes of heirs in the proportions set by law.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-1692-4\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can a foreigner&#8217;s assets in Thailand pass without a will?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes, but it can be slower and more complex. A Thai will covering Thai-based assets is strongly recommended to simplify probate.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-1692-5\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Is probate required if there is no will in Thailand?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes. A court usually has to appoint an estate administrator before assets such as bank accounts and property can be transferred to the heirs.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"tlo-uplink\" style=\"border-left:5px solid #1a7f4b;background:#f4faf6;padding:18px 20px;margin:28px 0;border-radius:6px;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0;\"><strong>You can avoid all of this.<\/strong> Nothing on this page applies if you leave a valid Thai will. A bilingual, lawyer-drafted will is a fixed 3,900 THB: see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/last-will-in-thailand\/\">how to make a will in Thailand<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cheapest-way-out\">The cheapest way to avoid all of this: 250 baht<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You do not need a lawyer to escape intestacy. You can make a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/public-will\/\">public will<\/a> at any <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/amphoe-or-amphur-district-office\/\">amphur<\/a><\/em> or Bangkok <em>khet<\/em> office. The Ministerial Regulation on the Making of Wills B.E. 2569 has been in force since <strong>24 March 2026<\/strong>, replacing the 1960 rules, and it made this route easier: you can now use any office rather than only the one holding your house registration. The fee is <strong>250 baht<\/strong>, up from 50, and a duplicate counterpart of the will is <strong>50 baht<\/strong>, up from 10. Bring two witnesses, who must be present and sign in front of the officer, and photo identification showing an identity number. Where there is reason to doubt that you are at least fifteen or of sound mind, the officer looks into it and records what was found in the register. The office keeps the registered will; you can collect it at any time on showing your receipt, and the office then keeps a certified copy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The regulation changed procedure only. It did not change the intestacy rules set out above, so a will remains the only thing that displaces them. What 250 baht does not buy is drafting: the officer writes down what you say, and will not tell you that a foreign heir needs <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/land-code\/\">Land Code<\/a> permission to keep land, or that a beneficiary who signs as a witness loses their own gift under Section 1653.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"free-tools\">Try it yourself first, free<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You do not have to book anything to get started. These run in your browser, and you only pay us if you decide you want a lawyer involved.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"tlo-trust-tools\">\n                            <div class=\"tlo-trust-tool\">\n                    <p class=\"tlo-trust-tool__title\">\n                        \u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22                        <span class=\"tlo-trust-tool__tier tlo-trust-tool__tier--gold\">\n                            \u0e2a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e01 Gold                        <\/span>\n                    <\/p>\n                    <p class=\"tlo-trust-tool__blurb\">\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e20\u0e32\u0e29\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e09\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e1a \u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e21\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e33\u0e41\u0e19\u0e30\u0e19\u0e33 \u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e16\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e04\u0e33\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e07<\/p>\n                                            <a class=\"tlo-trust-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/legal-document-maker\/\" data-tlo-event=\"tool_click\" data-tool=\"document-maker\">\n                            \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e34\u0e14\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d                        <\/a>\n                                    <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"tlo-trust-tool\">\n                    <p class=\"tlo-trust-tool__title\">\n                        \u0e16\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22 AI \u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32                        <span class=\"tlo-trust-tool__tier tlo-trust-tool__tier--free\">\n                            \u0e1f\u0e23\u0e35                        <\/span>\n                    <\/p>\n                    <p class=\"tlo-trust-tool__blurb\">\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 77,000 \u0e04\u0e14\u0e35 \u0e16\u0e32\u0e21\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e17\u0e38\u0e01\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e1f\u0e23\u0e35<\/p>\n                                            <button type=\"button\" class=\"tlo-trust-btn tlo-trust-tool__chat\"\n                                data-tlo-event=\"assistant_open\">\n                            \u0e16\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e33\u0e16\u0e32\u0e21                        <\/button>\n                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many expatriates living in Thailand believe their spouse or children receive everything automatically after death. Thai law does not work this way. If you die without a Will in Thailand, Thai intestate succession rules apply. A Thai court decides who inherits, in what proportion, and when. The process often takes months and regularly creates delays, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"tlo_featured_media_th":0,"tlo_featured_media_fr":0,"footnotes":"","tlo_reviewed_on":"","tlo_reviewed_by":"","tlo_edited_by":"","tlo_changelog":"[{\"date\":\"2026-11-04\",\"note\":\"Added the statute box with Thai, English and French text and checked the page against the official text\"}]","tlo_authority_on":"1","tlo_box_sections":"","tlo_box_cases":"","rank_math_focus_keyword":"die without a will in thailand","rank_math_title":"Dying Without a Will in Thailand - ThaiLawOnline","rank_math_description":"Dying without a will in Thailand: the six classes of heirs, the spouse's share after the marital split, which law applies, and what happens to condos.","rank_math_breadcrumb_title":"Dying Without a Will in Thailand","rank_math_canonical_url":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1692","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-family-law","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1692","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1692"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1692\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12526,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1692\/revisions\/12526"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/99"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1692"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1692"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1692"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e25\u0e22\u0e39\u0e1e\u0e35","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}