{"id":1711,"date":"2025-07-12T14:41:33","date_gmt":"2025-07-12T07:41:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/same-sex-marriage-registration-in-thailand\/"},"modified":"2026-11-04T03:50:34","modified_gmt":"2026-11-03T20:50:34","slug":"same-sex-marriage-registration-in-thailand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/same-sex-marriage-registration-in-thailand\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e28\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22: \u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e09\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e39\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Last reviewed: 27 September 2026. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-1448\/\">Sections 1448<\/a> to 1453 of the Civil and Commercial Code, as amended by the Amendment Act (No. 24) B.E. 2567, were read in the Thai text. Documents, fees, waiting times at district offices and recognition abroad are practice information.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On January 23, 2025, Thailand made history. It became the first Southeast Asian country and the third in Asia to legalize same-sex marriage. The law is called the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/civil-and-commercial-code-amendment-act-no-24-2567\/\">Amendment to the <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/thai-civil-and-commercial-code\/\">Civil and Commercial Code<\/a> Act (No. 24) B.E. 2567 (2024) and was published on September 24, 2024. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/same-sex-marriage-in-thailand\/\">This important law gives same-sex couples the same rights and protections as heterosexual couples<\/a>, affirming their civil partnership. It is a big step forward for LGBTQ+ rights. This follows decades of advocacy, making Thailand the 38th country globally to recognize marriage equality. The new law facilitates the process of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/same-sex-marriage-in-thailand\/\">Same-Sex Marriage Registration in Thailand<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img alt=\"Same-Sex Marriage Registration in Thailand lady with a rainbow flag to celebrate the new law\" class=\"wp-image-23443 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/person-holding-a-rainbow-flag-in-front-of-the-government-building-to-celebrate-same-sex-marriage-in-thailand-1-1024x722.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" style=\"width:600px\"\/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Same-Sex Marriage Registration in Thailand lady with a rainbow flag to celebrate the new law\" class=\"wp-image-23443 lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"722\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/person-holding-a-rainbow-flag-in-front-of-the-government-building-to-celebrate-same-sex-marriage-in-thailand-1-1024x722.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/person-holding-a-rainbow-flag-in-front-of-the-government-building-to-celebrate-same-sex-marriage-in-thailand-1-1024x722.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/person-holding-a-rainbow-flag-in-front-of-the-government-building-to-celebrate-same-sex-marriage-in-thailand-1-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/person-holding-a-rainbow-flag-in-front-of-the-government-building-to-celebrate-same-sex-marriage-in-thailand-1-768x542.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/person-holding-a-rainbow-flag-in-front-of-the-government-building-to-celebrate-same-sex-marriage-in-thailand-1-1000x705.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/person-holding-a-rainbow-flag-in-front-of-the-government-building-to-celebrate-same-sex-marriage-in-thailand-1.jpg 1378w\" style=\"width:600px\" width=\"1024\"\/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>Table of Contents<\/h2><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#understanding-thailands-marriage-equality-act\">Understanding Thailand\u2019s Marriage Equality Act<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#who-can-register-a-same-sex-marriage-in-thailand\">Who Can Register a Same-Sex Marriage in Thailand?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#registration-procedure\">Registration Procedure<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#marriage-registration-costs\">Marriage Registration Costs<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#rights-and-benefits-of-same-sex-married-couples\">Rights and Benefits of Same-Sex Married Couples<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#celebrating-success\">Celebrating Success<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#practical-tips-for-a-smooth-registration-of-same-sex-unions-in-thailand\">Practical Tips for a Smooth Registration of same-sex unions in Thailand.<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#faqs-about-same-sex-marriage-registration-in-thailand\">FAQS about Same-Sex Marriage Registration in Thailand<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#links\">Links:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"understanding-thailands-marriage-equality-act\">Understanding Thailand\u2019s Marriage Equality Act<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thailand\u2019s Marriage Equality Act started on January 23, 2025. His Majesty the King approved it. It was published in the Royal Gazette. This marks an important step for same-sex marriage. The law enjoyed robust bipartisan support, passing the House of Representatives by 400 to 10 votes and the Senate by 130 to 4 votes. It introduced gender-neutral language and equal rights in financial, medical, and legal areas, significantly benefiting LGBTQ individuals. This changed over 60 sections of the Civil and Commercial Code. As of July 2025, implementation has been smooth with no reported widespread issues, per government reports.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"who-can-register-a-same-sex-marriage-in-thailand\">Who Can Register a Same-Sex Marriage in Thailand?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Both parties must be at least 18 years old (younger only with court permission), not insane or adjudged incompetent, unmarried, not lineal relatives or full or half siblings, and not adopter and adopted child. A woman whose previous marriage ended must wait 310 days before marrying a man, unless she has given birth in the meantime, is remarrying her former spouse, holds a medical certificate that she is not pregnant, or has a court order (section 1453). The waiting period does not apply to a woman marrying a woman. A person under 20 has not reached majority and needs the consent of their parents, adoptive parent or guardian to marry (sections 19 and 1454).  Marriage registration is open to any two people, whether they are Thai or foreign. This means same-sex couples can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/marriage-in-thailand\/\">marry in Thailand<\/a>. They must meet some basic requirements. These include being of legal age, giving consent, and not being currently married.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The law replaces \u201chusband and wife\u201d with <strong>\u201cmarried partners\u201d<\/strong> or <strong>\u201cspouses\u201d<\/strong> and \u201cman and woman\u201d with <strong>\u201cindividuals.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<style data-noptimize=\"1\">.tlo-lb{border:2px solid #1E3455;background:#fff;margin:28px 0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;color:#1b1b1b}.tlo-lb h2.tlo-lb-h{background:#1E3455;color:#fff;font-size:19px;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:12px 16px}.tlo-lb-tabs{position:relative;padding-top:44px;background:#fff}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:absolute;top:0;width:33.334%;height:44px;line-height:44px;text-align:center;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;list-style:none;background:#eef0f4;color:#1E3455;box-sizing:border-box;border-bottom:3px solid #1E3455}.tlo-lb-tab>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(1)>summary{left:0}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(2)>summary{left:33.333%}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(3)>summary{left:66.666%}.tlo-lb-tab[open]>summary{background:#fff;border-bottom-color:#FECB01}.tlo-lb summary:focus-visible,.tlo-lb a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #FECB01;outline-offset:-3px}.tlo-lb-sec{padding:14px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-sec h3{font-size:17px;line-height:1.35;margin:0 0 4px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-sec h3 small{font-weight:400;color:#555;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-sec p{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-text{white-space:pre-line;border-left:3px solid #FECB01;padding-left:12px;margin:0 0 6px}.tlo-lb-note{font-size:13px;color:#555;font-style:italic}.tlo-lb-badge{display:inline-block;background:#FECB01;color:#1E3455;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;padding:1px 7px;margin-left:6px}.tlo-lb-fold{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-fold>summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:6px}.tlo-lb-links a{margin-right:14px;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-cases,.tlo-lb-src{padding:14px 16px;background:#f6f7f9;border-top:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-cases h3,.tlo-lb-src h3{font-size:15px;margin:0 0 6px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-cases ul,.tlo-lb-src ul{margin:0;padding:0 0 0 18px;font-size:14px}.tlo-al{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;color:#444;margin:0 0 18px}.tlo-al details{margin-top:4px}.tlo-al summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455}.tlo-al ul{margin:6px 0 0 18px;padding:0}@media print{.tlo-lb{border:1px solid #000}.tlo-lb-tabs{padding-top:0}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:static;width:auto;height:auto;line-height:1.4;text-align:left;background:none;border:0}.tlo-lb details::details-content{content-visibility:visible;display:block}.tlo-lb-links a{color:#000}}<\/style><script data-noptimize=\"1\" data-no-optimize=\"1\">document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){(function(){var b=document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb-tabs\");b.forEach(function(g){var t=g.querySelectorAll(\":scope>details\");t.forEach(function(d){d.firstElementChild.addEventListener(\"click\",function(e){if(d.open){e.preventDefault()}})})});var s=[];addEventListener(\"beforeprint\",function(){s=[];document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb details\").forEach(function(d){s.push([d,d.open,d.getAttribute(\"name\")]);d.removeAttribute(\"name\");d.open=true})});addEventListener(\"afterprint\",function(){s.forEach(function(x){x[0].open=x[1];if(x[2]){x[0].setAttribute(\"name\",x[2])}})})})();});<\/script><section class=\"tlo-lb notranslate\" data-no-translation data-no-dynamic-translation translate=\"no\" aria-label=\"\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\"><h2 class=\"tlo-lb-h\">\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49<\/h2><div class=\"tlo-lb-tabs\"><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"en\" data-no-translation><summary>English<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1448<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Amended on 23 January 2025<\/span><\/h3><p>Marriage requires both parties to be 18 or older. Below that age, a court order is required. The 2024 Marriage Equality Act both raised the minimum age (from 17 to 18) and replaced gendered terms with neutral &#039;persons&#039;, allowing same-sex marriage.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">A marriage may take place only when both persons have completed eighteen years of age; but where there is appropriate cause, the court may permit them to marry before then.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1448\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1458<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Amended on 23 January 2025<\/span><\/h3><p>A marriage can be made only if the two persons consent to be spouses of each other, and that consent must be declared openly before the registrar, who records it. Consent is therefore part of the form of the marriage, not merely an inward intention. A marriage made without it is void under Section 1495, but by Section 1496 that voidness takes effect only on a court judgment, which the spouses, their parents or descendants, or, if there are none of them, the public prosecutor at an interested person&#039;s request, may apply for.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">A marriage may be made only when two persons consent to be spouses of each other, and that consent must be declared openly before the registrar, who shall record it.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1458\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1457<\/h3><p>A marriage under this Code takes effect only once it has been registered. Religious or customary ceremonies alone do not create a legal marriage in Thailand.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">A marriage under this Code can exist only once it has been registered.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1457\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1452<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Amended on 23 January 2025<\/span><\/h3><p>A person who is already validly married cannot enter into another marriage. A second marriage during the first is void.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">A person may not marry while that person has a spouse.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1452\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1450<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Amended on 23 January 2025<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Two persons who are blood relatives in the direct ascending or descending line, or who are brothers or sisters of full blood or of half blood, cannot marry each other. That relationship is determined by blood, regardless of whether it is legitimate.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1450\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1453<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Amended on 23 January 2025<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">A woman whose male spouse has died, or whose marriage has come to an end in any other way, may marry a man again only when not less than three hundred and ten days have elapsed since the end of the marriage, unless:\n (1) a child has been born during that period;\n (2) she marries her former spouse;\n (3) there is a certificate from a person lawfully qualified to practise medicine, holding a diploma or a degree, that she is not pregnant; or\n (4) there is an order of the court permitting the marriage.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1453\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1459<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">A marriage abroad between Thai nationals, or where either party is a Thai national, may be made in the form prescribed by Thai law or by the law of that country.\n Where the spouses wish to register the marriage under Thai law, a Thai diplomatic or consular official shall register it.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1459\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 6 <small>Family Registration Act B.E. 2478<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Subject to section 14, an application for registration must be made in writing in the form prescribed by ministerial regulation. When the Registrar accepts the registration, the applicant must sign the register in the presence of the Registrar and of two witnesses, who must also sign the register at that time. If the applicant is unable to sign by any means, the Registrar shall make a note in the register. Specifically for marriage registration, in addition to complying with the preceding paragraph, in any locality where the provincial governor sees fit to announce it with the approval of the Minister of Interior, an application to register a marriage may be filed with the kamnan of the locality where the man or the woman, or both, reside. Such an application must bear the signatures of the applicants and two witnesses, made in the presence of the kamnan, and one of the witnesses must be an administrative official holding a position of village headman or above, a police officer of the rank of sub-lieutenant or above, the chief of a police station, a member of the House of Representatives, a municipal executive councillor, a member of a municipal council, a member of a provincial council, or a lawyer. On receiving a correct application, the kamnan shall forward it promptly to the Registrar for consideration of registration. In this registration, the Registrar shall enter the names of the applicants and witnesses in the register in place of their signatures, and the marriage is deemed complete from the date on which the kamnan received the application.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/R2xyZWxNQ2N4TmdQUVZTa0tTaVEydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"th\" data-no-translation open><summary>\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1448<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 23 \u0e21\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2568<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e08\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e1b\u0e14\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e39\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27 \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e21\u0e35\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23 \u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1448\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1458<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 23 \u0e21\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2568<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e08\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e22\u0e34\u0e19\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e22\u0e34\u0e19\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e32\u0e01\u0e0f\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e34\u0e14\u0e40\u0e1c\u0e22\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e36\u0e01\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e22\u0e34\u0e19\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1458\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1457<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e08\u0e30\u0e21\u0e35\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e40\u0e09\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e40\u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1457\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1452<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 23 \u0e21\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2568<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e08\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e43\u0e19\u0e02\u0e13\u0e30\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e19\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1452\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1450<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 23 \u0e21\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2568<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e22\u0e42\u0e25\u0e2b\u0e34\u0e15\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e25\u0e07\u0e21\u0e32\u0e01\u0e47\u0e14\u0e35 \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e35\u0e48\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e01\u0e47\u0e14\u0e35 \u0e08\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e21\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e22\u0e42\u0e25\u0e2b\u0e34\u0e15\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e04\u0e33\u0e19\u0e36\u0e07\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e08\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1450\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1453<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 23 \u0e21\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2568<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e2b\u0e0d\u0e34\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e22\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e25\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e08\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e48\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e22\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e1c\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e40\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\n\n(\u0e51) \u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\n\n(\u0e52) \u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e21\n\n(\u0e53) \u0e21\u0e35\u0e43\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e17\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e28\u0e19\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e34\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e42\u0e23\u0e04\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e02\u0e32\u0e40\u0e27\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e21\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e23\u0e23\u0e20\u0e4c \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\n\n(\u0e54) \u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1453\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1459<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e43\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e14\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22 \u0e08\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e04\u0e4c\u0e08\u0e30\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e39\u0e15\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e25\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1459\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 6 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e27 \u0e1e\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e28\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a 2478<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e15\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e54 \u0e04\u0e33\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e23\u0e27\u0e07\n\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e25\u0e07\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e25\u0e07\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e02\u0e13\u0e30\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22 \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e25\u0e07\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e27\u0e34\u0e18\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e27\u0e34\u0e18\u0e35\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\n\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e40\u0e09\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a \u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e08\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e27\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e08\u0e33\u0e08\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e31\u0e14\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e08\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e28\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e21\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e21\u0e19\u0e15\u0e23\u0e35\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e23\u0e27\u0e07\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e14\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22 \u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e22\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e04\u0e33\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e0d\u0e34\u0e07\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e14\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e16\u0e34\u0e48\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \n\u0e04\u0e33\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e19\u0e25\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e01\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e15\u0e33\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e48\u0e07\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e0d\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e15\u0e33\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e22\u0e28\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e15\u0e33\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e15\u0e23\u0e35\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e27\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e15\u0e33\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e41\u0e17\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e23 \u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e21\u0e19\u0e15\u0e23\u0e35 \u0e2a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e25 \u0e2a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e31\u0e14 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21 \n\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e33\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e01\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e04\u0e33\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e40\u0e23\u0e47\u0e27 \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19 \u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e19\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e25\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e32\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e41\u0e17\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e07\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e39\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e19\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e33\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/R2xyZWxNQ2N4TmdQUVZTa0tTaVEydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"fr\" data-no-translation><summary>Fran\u00e7ais<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1448<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Modifi\u00e9 le 23 janvier 2025<\/span><\/h3><p>Le mariage ne peut \u00eatre contract\u00e9 que lorsque les deux personnes ont atteint l&#039;\u00e2ge de dix-huit ans r\u00e9volus ; toutefois, s&#039;il existe un motif l\u00e9gitime, le tribunal peut les autoriser \u00e0 se marier avant cet \u00e2ge.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1448\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1458<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Modifi\u00e9 le 23 janvier 2025<\/span><\/h3><p>Le mariage exige que deux personnes y consentent et l&#039;expriment publiquement devant l&#039;officier d&#039;\u00e9tat civil, qui doit consigner ce consentement.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1458\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1457<\/h3><p>Le mariage r\u00e9gi par le pr\u00e9sent Code ne peut exister qu&#039;une fois enregistr\u00e9.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1457\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1452<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Modifi\u00e9 le 23 janvier 2025<\/span><\/h3><p>Une personne ne peut contracter mariage tant qu&#039;elle a un conjoint.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1452\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1450<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Modifi\u00e9 le 23 janvier 2025<\/span><\/h3><p>Ne peuvent se marier ensemble deux personnes parentes en ligne directe ascendante ou descendante, ni des fr\u00e8res et s\u0153urs germains, consanguins ou ut\u00e9rins. Cette parent\u00e9 s&#039;appr\u00e9cie selon les liens du sang, qu&#039;elle soit l\u00e9gitime ou non.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1450\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1453<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Modifi\u00e9 le 23 janvier 2025<\/span><\/h3><p>La femme dont le mariage a pris fin par d\u00e9c\u00e8s du mari ou autrement ne peut se remarier avec un homme qu&#039;apr\u00e8s 310 jours, sauf si elle a accouch\u00e9 entre-temps, \u00e9pouse son ancien conjoint, produit le certificat d&#039;un m\u00e9decin habilit\u00e9 attestant l&#039;absence de grossesse, ou obtient l&#039;autorisation du tribunal.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1453\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1459<\/h3><p>Le mariage c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9tranger entre ressortissants tha\u00eflandais, ou lorsque l&#039;un des \u00e9poux est de nationalit\u00e9 tha\u00eflandaise, peut suivre la forme pr\u00e9vue par la loi tha\u00eflandaise ou par la loi du pays concern\u00e9. Si les \u00e9poux souhaitent l&#039;enregistrer selon la loi tha\u00eflandaise, l&#039;enregistrement est effectu\u00e9 par l&#039;agent diplomatique ou consulaire tha\u00eflandais.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1459\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 6 <small>Family Registration Act B.E. 2478<\/small><\/h3><p>La demande se fait par \u00e9crit; le demandeur signe le registre devant l&#039;officier et deux t\u00e9moins, qui signent aussi. Sur annonce provinciale approuv\u00e9e par le ministre, la demande de mariage peut \u00eatre d\u00e9pos\u00e9e devant le kamnan; une fois enregistr\u00e9, le mariage vaut d\u00e8s la date de r\u00e9ception.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/R2xyZWxNQ2N4TmdQUVZTa0tTaVEydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-src\"><h3>\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e32<\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e13\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e22\u0e4c, Office of the Council of State<\/a>, \u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e14\u0e39\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 31 \u0e15\u0e38\u0e25\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2569<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/R2xyZWxNQ2N4TmdQUVZTa0tTaVEydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Family Registration Act B.E. 2478<\/a>, \u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e14\u0e39\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 31 \u0e15\u0e38\u0e25\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2569<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"required-documentation\">Required Documentation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Proper documentation ensures a smooth registration process for same-sex couples in Thailand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"thai-nationals-must-present\">Thai nationals must present:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>National ID card and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-yellow-house-book-ta-bien-baan\/\">house registration book (Tabien Baan<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n<li>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/divorce-in-thailand\/\">divorce <\/a>or death certificate of a previous spouse is needed for couples in Thailand. This ensures their union is legally recognized.<\/li>\n\n<li>Two adult witnesses with valid IDs. Please note that in many places, even if the law does not say who can be a witness, they may only accept Thai people.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"foreign-nationals-need\">Foreign nationals need:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A valid passport with a minimum of 6 months\u2019 validity<\/li>\n\n<li>Certificate of single status from their embassy. It could also be called \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/affirmation-of-freedom-to-marry\/\">Certificate of no impediment<\/a> to marriage\u201d.<\/li>\n\n<li>Visa documentation proving legal stay in Thailand<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/divorce-in-thailand\/\">Divorce<\/a> or death certificate from previous marriages, if applicable. But that is normally given to embassies and not the local registration office.<\/li>\n\n<li>Professional Thai translations and Ministry of Foreign Affairs legalization. DO NOTE THAT SINCE JULY 2025, THAT PROCESS CAN BE LONG. We have an article about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/legalization-of-documents\/\">legalization of documents<\/a> here.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/non-immigrant-visas-in-thailand-types\/\">Embassy requirements<\/a> vary by nationality, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/affirmation-of-freedom-to-marry\/\">single status certificates<\/a> are usually valid for 90 days post-legalization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"registration-procedure\">Registration Procedure<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/amphoe-or-amphur-district-office\/\">Couples can register at any district office in Thailand<\/a>, ensuring a streamlined process for getting married in Thailand. Where at least one partner is Thai, they can also register at a Thai embassy or consulate abroad (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-1459\/\">Civil and Commercial Code section 1459<\/a>). Special event venues are another option for registration. The process usually takes 1 hour. It involves submitting documents, filling out forms, and signing the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/marriage-certificate\/\">marriage certificate<\/a> with two witnesses. You will also receive official documentation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<style>.kt-svg-icons23434_5996e1-ff .kt-svg-item-0 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);font-size:50px;}.wp-block-kadence-icon.kt-svg-icons23434_5996e1-ff{justify-content:center;}<\/style>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-icon kt-svg-icons kt-svg-icons23434_5996e1-ff alignnone\"><style>.kt-svg-item-23434_c7ba9e-b3 .kb-svg-icon-wrap, .kt-svg-style-stacked.kt-svg-item-23434_c7ba9e-b3 .kb-svg-icon-wrap{font-size:41px;margin-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-auto, auto);}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-single-icon kt-svg-style-default kt-svg-icon-wrap kt-svg-item-23434_c7ba9e-b3\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fe_alertTriangle\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M10.29 3.86L1.82 18a2 2 0 0 0 1.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 0 0 1.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 0 0-3.42 0z\"><\/path><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12\" y1=\"9\" y2=\"13\"><\/line><line x1=\"12\" x2=\"12\" y1=\"17\" y2=\"17\"><\/line><\/svg><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\" style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\">Since middle of 2025, many offices need booking in advance and it can take 3 weeks, 1 month, 2 months. They also want to see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/prenuptial-agreement-thailand\/\">prenuptial agreements in advance<\/a>. Do note that in rural areas, it might be easier and much shorter.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Popular <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/marriage-in-thailand\/\">marriage registration offices<\/a> include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bangrak District Office, Bangkok. Do note that they are strict and other places might be better.<\/li>\n\n<li>Pathumwan District Office, Bangkok<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/amphoe-or-amphur-district-office\/\">Amphur<\/a> Mueang Chiang Mai<\/li>\n\n<li>Amphur Banglamung, Pattaya<\/li>\n\n<li>Amphur Mueang Phuket<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"marriage-registration-costs\">Marriage Registration Costs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">District office registrations are free. There are small fees for off-site registration, which costs 200 THB. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/legalization-of-documents-in-thailand\/\">Certified copies<\/a> cost 10 THB each. Additional costs may include embassy fees, translation services, legalization fees, and travel expenses. Professional legal assistance is available for those preferring guided support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"rights-and-benefits-of-same-sex-married-couples\">Rights and Benefits of Same-Sex Married Couples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thailand\u2019s Marriage Equality Act ensures comprehensive rights:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"property-and-financial\">Property and Financial:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Joint ownership and management of property<\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/last-will-in-thailand\/\">Inheritance and survivor rights<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li>Tax and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/social-security-in-thailand\/\">social security benefits<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"healthcare-and-medical\">Healthcare and Medical:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Medical decision-making authority<\/li>\n\n<li>Hospital <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/visitation-rights\/\">visitation<\/a> and access to medical records<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"family\">Family:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thailand-adoption-guide\/\">Adoption and parental recognition rights<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li>Family reunification for visa purposes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"immigration\">Immigration:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Eligibility for<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-marriage-visa-non-o-2026-complete-guide-for-foreign-spouses\/\"> marriage visas (Non-Immigrant O)<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/extension-of-stay\/\">Extensions of stay<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/work-permit-in-bangkok\/\">work permit eligibility<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li>Pathways to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/how-to-get-permanent-residency-in-thailand\/\">permanent residency in Thailand<\/a> through marriage with a Thai partner are now available. Same-sex couples can enjoy legally recognized rights.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/prenuptial-agreement-thailand\/\">Prenuptial agreements<\/a> are also available and recommended for financial clarity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although progressive, couples may face hurdles like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/adoption\/\">adoption<\/a> challenges, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/surrogacy-in-thailand-comprehensive-analysis\/\">surrogacy<\/a> restrictions, administrative delays, and varying international recognition. Recognition depends on other countries. For example, it is recognised in Canada, the United States and many European countries, though not in every EU member state. However, it is not recognized in places like Russia or many countries in the Middle East. Couples should check with their home country\u2019s laws and consider <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/apostille\/\">apostille<\/a>\/legalization for international validity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"celebrating-success\">Celebrating Success<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The law\u2019s implementation saw immediate success, with 1,832 couples registering nationwide on the first day alone. Thailand\u2019s historic move got global praise and attention. This positions the country as a top LGBTQ+ wedding spot in Asia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"practical-tips-for-a-smooth-registration-of-same-sex-unions-in-thailand\">Practical Tips for a Smooth Registration of same-sex unions in Thailand.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"before-registration\">Before Registration:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Allow at least 1 month in general for document preparation. You must contact your embassy. Countries like China, Cambodia, Burma, India, and Pakistan can be more difficult when considering getting married in Thailand. There are also delays to legalize documents unless you use an agent but you will pay more.<\/li>\n\n<li>Schedule embassy appointments early<\/li>\n\n<li>Ensure witnesses meet requirements<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"during-registration\">During Registration:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Arrive early with original documents<\/li>\n\n<li>Dress formally and consider capturing memories with photos<\/li>\n\n<li>And do note that now, you might need an appointment in advance and it can take weeks. It has changed in 2025 even if the law remain the same.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"after-registration\">After Registration:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Secure multiple certified copies of the marriage certificate<\/li>\n\n<li>Inform relevant authorities in your home country<\/li>\n\n<li>Update passports and visas promptly<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"faqs-about-same-sex-marriage-registration-in-thailand\">FAQS about Same-Sex Marriage Registration in Thailand<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1752308808489\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What is the current status of same-sex <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/marriage-in-thailand\/\">marriage in Thailand<\/a>?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Same-sex marriage has been legal in Thailand since 23 January 2025, when the Civil and Commercial Code Amendment Act (No. 24) B.E. 2567 came into force. Thailand was the first country in Southeast Asia to legalize it. This is an important step towards marriage equality in the region<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1752308810361\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How does the marriage equality law affect same-sex couples in Thailand?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The marriage equality law grants same-sex couples legal recognition and rights similar to those enjoyed by heterosexual couples. This includes inheritance rights, tax benefits, and the ability to register their marriage. These changes will improve the legal status of same-sex relationships in Thailand.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1752308811292\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">When will same-sex couples be able to register their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/marriage-in-thailand\/\">marriage in Thailand<\/a>?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Same-sex couples in Thailand have been able to register their marriage since 23 January 2025. This date marks a pivotal moment in Thailand\u2019s journey towards marriage equality.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1752308860524\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How does Thailand\u2019s same-sex marriage legislation compare to other countries in Asia?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>With the legalization of same-sex marriage, Thailand becomes a leader in Asia. Taiwan was the first country in the region to recognize same-sex marriage. The new law shows changing views on gender identity. It also sets an example for other Asian countries to think about similar laws.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1752308861451\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What are the implications of the marriage equality bill in Thailand?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The marriage equality bill in Thailand has important effects. It gives legal rights to same-sex couples. This gives them broadly the same position as other married couples, with one statutory exception: section 67 paragraph 2 of the Act leaves unchanged the laws that treat a husband and a wife differently, such as the spouse routes to Thai nationality and the surrogacy Act. This includes the ability to make legal decisions for one another and access to spousal benefits.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1752308895754\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What challenges do same-sex couples still face in Thailand?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Despite the progress made with the same-sex marriage law, challenges remain for same-sex couples in Thailand. These include social stigma, discrimination, and the need for complete gender recognition laws. These laws should support gender diversity and protect the rights of LGBTQ+ people.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1752308906405\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How did the public react to the legalization of same-sex marriage in Thailand?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The public response to legalizing same-sex marriage has been mostly positive. This is especially true for younger people who support marriage equality and LGBTQ+ rights. Events such as Bangkok Pride highlight the support for same-sex couples and their rights within Thai society.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1752308934625\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What steps are needed for same-sex marriage to be fully realized in Thailand?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>For same-sex marriage to happen in Thailand, we need to keep pushing for better marriage laws and gender recognition. This includes teaching the public about LGBTQ+ issues. It also means working for legal changes that protect everyone\u2019s rights, no matter their gender identity or sexual orientation.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While the law is a massive win, the \u201cadministrative reality\u201d in Thailand is that local districts (<em>Amphurs<\/em>) have a lot of autonomy. Even though the law is national, a district office in a rural province might be less familiar with foreign paperwork than one in Bangkok or Phuket. <strong>Always call the specific office 48 hours before arriving<\/strong>, even if you have an appointment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For detailed guidance and updates, couples should regularly check with local Thai embassies or trusted <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/legal-services-in-bangkok\/\">legal experts<\/a>. ThaiLawOnline has helped<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/marriage-registration-service-in-bangkok\/\"> marriage registration of same-sex couples<\/a>, done <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/prenuptial-agreement-thailand\/\">prenuptial agreements for same-sex couples<\/a> and more. We can help you. Book at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/online-consultation-with-a-thai-lawyer\/\">consultation with us following the instructions in this article<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"links\">Links:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thailand.prd.go.th\/en\/content\/category\/detail\/id\/52\/iid\/355315\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Government Public Relations Department on Same-Sex Marriage in Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 23 \u0e21\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2568 \u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c 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