{"id":1738,"date":"2023-07-25T22:01:17","date_gmt":"2023-07-25T15:01:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/domestic-violence-in-thailand\/"},"modified":"2026-11-04T01:43:57","modified_gmt":"2026-11-03T18:43:57","slug":"domestic-violence-in-thailand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/domestic-violence-in-thailand\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e38\u0e19\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e27\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22: \u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e20\u0e31\u0e22\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/domestic-violence\/\">Domestic violence<\/a> is a critical issue that transcends borders, affecting individuals from all walks of life. For expatriates and locals in Thailand, understanding the nuances of this problem within the Thai context is the first step toward safety and justice. This comprehensive guide provides crucial information on\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/domestic-violence-in-thailand\/\">domestic violence in Thailand<\/a><\/strong>, covering everything from legal definitions and protective laws to the immediate actions you can take and the support systems available to help you end the agony.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"tlo-hublink wp-block-paragraph\">Domestic violence is also a statutory <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/ground\/\">ground for divorce<\/a>, as set out in our guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-family-law\/\">Thai family law<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img alt=\"Domestic violence in Thailand\" class=\"wp-image-13051 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/domestic-violence-in-thailand-1.jpeg\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" style=\"width:500px\"\/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Domestic violence in Thailand\" class=\"wp-image-13051 lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"768\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/domestic-violence-in-thailand-1.jpeg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/domestic-violence-in-thailand-1.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/domestic-violence-in-thailand-1-1000x750.jpeg 1000w, https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/domestic-violence-in-thailand-1-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/domestic-violence-in-thailand-1-768x576.jpeg 768w\" style=\"width:500px\" width=\"1024\"\/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Domestic violence in Thailand<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>Table of Contents<\/h2><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#the-hidden-crisis-understanding-domestic-violence-in-thailand\">The Hidden Crisis: Understanding Domestic Violence in Thailand<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#the-legal-landscape-your-rights-and-protections\">The Legal Landscape: Your Rights and Protections<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#immediate-steps-for-victims-of-domestic-violence-in-thailand\">Immediate Steps for Victims of Domestic Violence in Thailand<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#finding-help-support-organizations-and-resources\">Finding Help: Support Organizations and Resources<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#frequently-asked-questions-faq\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about Domestic Violence in Thailand<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-hidden-crisis-understanding-domestic-violence-in-thailand\"><strong>The Hidden Crisis: Understanding Domestic Violence in Thailand<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Domestic violence is a pervasive issue often shrouded in silence. While official statistics may not capture the full extent of the problem due to under-reporting, available data highlights a concerning reality. According to the Public Health Ministry, thousands of women experience physical or sexual violence annually, with a significant portion of this abuse occurring in domestic settings. The COVID-19 pandemic reportedly exacerbated the situation, with many observing an increase in violence within families.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It\u2019s a common misconception that domestic violence is a private family matter; however, under Thai law, it is a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/criminal-law-thailand\/\">criminal offense<\/a>. The problem affects not only Thai citizens but also the expatriate community, where victims may face additional challenges such as language barriers and unfamiliarity with the local legal system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-constitutes-domestic-violence-under-thai-law\"><strong>What Constitutes Domestic Violence Under Thai Law?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Last reviewed: 27 September 2026. Sections 3 to 12 of the Domestic Violence Victim Protection Act B.E. 2550 were read in the Thai text. Statistics, support organisations and their contact details are as published by those organisations and were not re-checked.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The primary legislation addressing this issue is the\u00a0<strong>Domestic Violence Victim Protection Act, B.E. 2550 (2007)<\/strong>. This act provides a broad definition of domestic violence, which includes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Physical, Mental, or Health-Related Harm:<\/strong>\u00a0Any intentional act likely to cause harm to the body, mind, or health of a family member.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Coercion and Unethical Influence:<\/strong>\u00a0Using pressure or immoral tactics to wrongfully force a family member to act, refrain from acting, or yield to a specific demand.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>No amendment in force:<\/strong> The 2007 Act has not been amended. The Act on the Promotion of the Development and Protection of the Family Institution B.E. 2562 (2019), which was to replace it, had its commencement postponed indefinitely by an Emergency Decree in August 2019, so the 2007 Act still applies.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The term \u201cfamily member\u201d is also defined broadly, covering spouses, former spouses, cohabiting partners (even without a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/marriage-certificate\/\">marriage certificate<\/a>), children, adopted children, other family members, and any person who depends on the family and lives in the same household.<\/p>\n\n\n<style data-noptimize=\"1\">.tlo-lb{border:2px solid #1E3455;background:#fff;margin:28px 0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;color:#1b1b1b}.tlo-lb h2.tlo-lb-h{background:#1E3455;color:#fff;font-size:19px;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:12px 16px}.tlo-lb-tabs{position:relative;padding-top:44px;background:#fff}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:absolute;top:0;width:33.334%;height:44px;line-height:44px;text-align:center;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;list-style:none;background:#eef0f4;color:#1E3455;box-sizing:border-box;border-bottom:3px solid #1E3455}.tlo-lb-tab>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(1)>summary{left:0}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(2)>summary{left:33.333%}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(3)>summary{left:66.666%}.tlo-lb-tab[open]>summary{background:#fff;border-bottom-color:#FECB01}.tlo-lb summary:focus-visible,.tlo-lb a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #FECB01;outline-offset:-3px}.tlo-lb-sec{padding:14px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-sec h3{font-size:17px;line-height:1.35;margin:0 0 4px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-sec h3 small{font-weight:400;color:#555;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-sec p{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-text{white-space:pre-line;border-left:3px solid #FECB01;padding-left:12px;margin:0 0 6px}.tlo-lb-note{font-size:13px;color:#555;font-style:italic}.tlo-lb-badge{display:inline-block;background:#FECB01;color:#1E3455;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;padding:1px 7px;margin-left:6px}.tlo-lb-fold{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-fold>summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:6px}.tlo-lb-links a{margin-right:14px;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-cases,.tlo-lb-src{padding:14px 16px;background:#f6f7f9;border-top:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-cases h3,.tlo-lb-src h3{font-size:15px;margin:0 0 6px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-cases ul,.tlo-lb-src ul{margin:0;padding:0 0 0 18px;font-size:14px}.tlo-al{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;color:#444;margin:0 0 18px}.tlo-al details{margin-top:4px}.tlo-al summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455}.tlo-al ul{margin:6px 0 0 18px;padding:0}@media print{.tlo-lb{border:1px solid #000}.tlo-lb-tabs{padding-top:0}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:static;width:auto;height:auto;line-height:1.4;text-align:left;background:none;border:0}.tlo-lb details::details-content{content-visibility:visible;display:block}.tlo-lb-links a{color:#000}}<\/style><script data-noptimize=\"1\" data-no-optimize=\"1\">document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){(function(){var b=document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb-tabs\");b.forEach(function(g){var t=g.querySelectorAll(\":scope>details\");t.forEach(function(d){d.firstElementChild.addEventListener(\"click\",function(e){if(d.open){e.preventDefault()}})})});var s=[];addEventListener(\"beforeprint\",function(){s=[];document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb details\").forEach(function(d){s.push([d,d.open,d.getAttribute(\"name\")]);d.removeAttribute(\"name\");d.open=true})});addEventListener(\"afterprint\",function(){s.forEach(function(x){x[0].open=x[1];if(x[2]){x[0].setAttribute(\"name\",x[2])}})})})();});<\/script><section class=\"tlo-lb notranslate\" data-no-translation data-no-dynamic-translation translate=\"no\" aria-label=\"\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\"><h2 class=\"tlo-lb-h\">\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49<\/h2><div class=\"tlo-lb-tabs\"><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"en\" data-no-translation><summary>English<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 172 <small>Juvenile and Family Court Act B.E. 2553<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">A person subjected to domestic violence has the right to petition the Juvenile and Family Court where he resides or is domiciled, or the court where such cause arose, to issue an order prescribing measures or methods of relief under the law on the protection of victims of domestic violence. Where the person subjected to domestic violence is not in a condition or position to make a petition under paragraph one, a relative, an inquiry official, a public prosecutor, a competent official, an organisation having the duty to provide legal assistance to the public, an organisation having the duty to protect the welfare of children, juveniles, women, the elderly, persons with disabilities or incapacitated persons, or families, or any other person may act on his behalf for the benefit of the injured person.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/YzljWm1sRFkxMFIvcE1JZHJwMDQrQT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 174 <small>Juvenile and Family Court Act B.E. 2553<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Where it appears that the accused has behaved in a manner likely to cause danger to the body, mind or health of a family member, the court shall have the power to issue a welfare protection order prohibiting the accused from consuming alcohol or intoxicants, from approaching the residence or workplace of the petitioner, from using or possessing property, or from doing any act which may lead to domestic violence, for such period as the court deems appropriate, but not exceeding six months, and the court may require the accused to receive counselling from a counselling centre, a medical facility or an agency as designated by the court. Where the court issues an order under paragraph one, the court shall order a social worker, a psychologist, a competent official or another official to monitor and supervise the accused&#039;s compliance with the order and to report to the court at such intervals as it deems appropriate, and the court may order either party or both parties, or any person concerned, to appear before the court for inquiry into the progress of, or compliance with, the court&#039;s order. The welfare protection order under paragraph one shall be final; however, if the circumstances change, the court shall have the power to amend the original order.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/YzljWm1sRFkxMFIvcE1JZHJwMDQrQT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 295<\/h3><p>This section defines the basic offence of bodily harm: injuring another person so as to cause harm to their body or mind. The penalty is imprisonment up to two years, a fine up to 40,000 baht, or both.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Whoever assaults another person so as to cause harm to the body or mind of that person commits the offence of causing bodily harm and shall be liable to imprisonment not exceeding two years, or a fine not exceeding forty thousand baht, or both.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-295\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1516<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Amended on 23 January 2025<\/span><\/h3><p>Section 1516 sets out twelve grounds for a divorce action; most turn on the other spouse&#039;s conduct, but some, such as separation, disappearance, unsoundness of mind, disease and physical incapacity, do not: (1) keeping or honouring another person as a spouse, adultery, or habitual sexual acts with another; (2) misconduct, whether or not a criminal offence, that causes the other spouse serious shame, contempt or hatred, or excessive injury or trouble; (3) serious physical or mental harm, torture, or grave insult to the spouse or the spouse&#039;s ascendants; (4) wilful desertion for more than one year; (4\/1) final imprisonment served for more than one year for an offence in which the other spouse had no part, where continuing the marriage would cause the other spouse excessive injury or trouble; (4\/2) voluntary separation for more than three years, or separation by court order for more than three years; (5) being declared a missing person, or absence for more than three years with no news; (6) failure to give proper support and maintenance, or acting seriously adversely to the marriage, to the point that the other spouse suffers excessive trouble; (7) insanity continuing more than three years and unlikely to be cured; (8) breach of a written bond as to conduct; (9) a serious, chronic and incurable communicable disease dangerous to the other spouse; (10) a physical condition making sexual intercourse permanently impossible. Spouses of any gender rely on the same grounds under the Marriage Equality Act B.E. 2567.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">The grounds for a divorce action are as follows:\n (1) one spouse has maintained or honoured another person as a spouse, has committed adultery or has a lover, has habitually had sexual intercourse with another person, or has habitually done an act with another person, or accepted an act of another person, to gratify the sexual desire of that spouse or of another person; the other spouse may bring a divorce action;\n (2) one spouse is guilty of misconduct, whether or not that misconduct is a criminal offence, if it causes the other spouse:\n (a) to suffer serious shame and humiliation;\n (b) to be held in contempt and hatred on account of remaining the spouse of the spouse guilty of the misconduct; or\n (c) to suffer excessive injury or trouble, regard being had to their condition, status and life together as spouses;\n that other spouse may bring a divorce action;\n (3) one spouse has physically or mentally harmed or tortured, or has defamed or insulted, the other spouse or an ascendant of the other spouse; provided that it is serious, that other spouse may bring a divorce action;\n (4) one spouse has wilfully deserted the other spouse for more than one year; that other spouse may bring a divorce action;\n (4\/1) one spouse has been sentenced by a final judgment to imprisonment and has been imprisoned for more than one year for an offence which the other spouse did not contribute to causing, did not consent to and was not privy to, and continuing to be spouses would cause that other spouse excessive injury or trouble; that other spouse may bring a divorce action;\n (4\/2) the spouses have voluntarily lived apart, because they could not live together as spouses in normal happiness, continuously for more than three years, or have lived apart by order of the court for more than three years; either spouse may bring a divorce action;\n (5) one spouse has been declared by the court to be a disappeared person, or has left that spouse&#039;s domicile or residence for more than three years with no one knowing for certain whether that spouse is alive or dead; the other spouse may bring a divorce action;\n (6) one spouse has failed to give the other proper assistance and maintenance, or has acted in serious hostility to the state of being spouses, to such an extent that the other spouse suffers excessive trouble, regard being had to their condition, status and life together as spouses; that other spouse may bring a divorce action;\n (7) one spouse has been of unsound mind continuously for more than three years, the unsoundness of mind being unlikely to be cured and so severe that living together as spouses can no longer be endured; the other spouse may bring a divorce action;\n (8) one spouse has broken a bond of good behaviour given in writing; the other spouse may bring a divorce action;\n (9) one spouse is suffering from a serious communicable disease which may be dangerous to the other spouse and which is chronic and incurable; that other spouse may bring a divorce action;\n (10) one spouse has a physical condition making that spouse permanently unable to have sexual intercourse, or permanently unable to do or to accept an act to gratify the sexual desire of the other spouse; the other spouse may bring a divorce action.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1516\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 297<\/h3><p>This section punishes bodily harm that leaves the victim with grievous injury, and lists what counts as grievous, from loss of a sense or organ to disfigurement, abortion, permanent insanity, or illness lasting more than twenty days. The penalty is imprisonment from six months to ten years and a fine from 10,000 to 200,000 baht.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Whoever commits the offence of bodily harm so that the injured person suffers grievous bodily harm shall be liable to imprisonment from six months to ten years and a fine from ten thousand to two hundred thousand baht.\n Grievous bodily harm means:\n (1) blindness, deafness, loss of the tongue, or loss of the sense of smell; (2) loss of the sexual organs, or of reproductive capacity; (3) loss of an arm, a leg, a hand, a foot, a finger or any other organ; (4) permanent disfigurement of the face; (5) miscarriage; (6) permanent mental impairment; (7) infirmity or chronic illness which may last for life; (8) infirmity or illness causing suffering for more than twenty days, or preventing the person from carrying on his ordinary occupation for more than twenty days.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-297\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 309<\/h3><p>Section 309 criminalizes coercion: forcing another person to act, refrain from acting, or submit to something by threatening harm to life, body, liberty, reputation, or property, or by using violence. The basic penalty is up to three years, or a fine up to 60,000 Baht, or both, rising to up to five years, or a fine up to 100,000 Baht, or both, where a weapon, a group of five or more, or a document of right is involved, and to one to seven years and a fine of 20,000 to 140,000 Baht where the power of a secret society or criminal association is invoked.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Whoever compels another person to do any act, to refrain from doing any act or to submit to anything, by causing fear of harm to the life, body, liberty, reputation or property of the person compelled or of another person, or by using force so that the person compelled has to do that act, refrain from doing it or submit to it, shall be liable to imprisonment not exceeding three years or a fine not exceeding sixty thousand baht, or both.\n If the offence under paragraph one is committed with a weapon, or by five or more persons jointly, or in order to make the person compelled make, withdraw, damage or destroy any document of right, the offender shall be liable to imprisonment not exceeding five years or a fine not exceeding one hundred thousand baht, or both.\n If it is committed by claiming the authority of a secret society or a criminal association, whether or not that secret society or criminal association exists, the offender shall be liable to imprisonment of one to seven years and a fine of twenty thousand to one hundred and forty thousand baht.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-309\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"th\" data-no-translation open><summary>\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 172 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e40\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e27\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e27\u0e34\u0e18\u0e35\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e40\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e27 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2553<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e38\u0e19\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e27\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e40\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e27\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e19\u0e21\u0e35\u0e16\u0e34\u0e48\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e35\u0e20\u0e39\u0e21\u0e34\u0e25\u0e33\u0e40\u0e19\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e34\u0e18\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e23\u0e40\u0e17\u0e32\u0e17\u0e38\u0e01\u0e02\u0e4c\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e38\u0e49\u0e21\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e38\u0e19\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e27\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\n\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e38\u0e19\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e27\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e0d\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34 \u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e27\u0e19 \u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 \u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e4c\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e4c\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e04\u0e38\u0e49\u0e21\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e27\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e34\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01 \u0e40\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0a\u0e19 \u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e35 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e38\u0e1e\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e \u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e27 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e43\u0e14\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e42\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e22\u0e08\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e17\u0e19\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/YzljWm1sRFkxMFIvcE1JZHJwMDQrQT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 174 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e40\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e27\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e27\u0e34\u0e18\u0e35\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e40\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e27 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2553<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e32\u0e01\u0e0f\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e19\u0e48\u0e32\u0e08\u0e30\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e23\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e08\u0e34\u0e15\u0e43\u0e08 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e02\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e27 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\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e41\u0e19\u0e30\u0e19\u0e33\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e28\u0e39\u0e19\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e41\u0e19\u0e30\u0e19\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e25\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\n\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e4c \u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e08\u0e34\u0e15\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32 \u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e15\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e33\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e01\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e17\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e08\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e14\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\n\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e04\u0e38\u0e49\u0e21\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e27\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e34\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14 \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e19\u0e41\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e07\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e21\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/YzljWm1sRFkxMFIvcE1JZHJwMDQrQT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 295<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e17\u0e33\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19 \u0e08\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e01\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e34\u0e15\u0e43\u0e08\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e33\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e23\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e08\u0e33\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38: [\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29 \u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e34\u0e21\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e54 \u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e34\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e0d\u0e32 (\u0e09\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e52\u0e56) \u0e1e.\u0e28. \u0e52\u0e55\u0e56\u0e50]<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-295\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1516<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 23 \u0e21\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2568<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e21\u0e35\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\n\n(\u0e51) \u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e14\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e01\u0e22\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e09\u0e31\u0e19\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e35\u0e0a\u0e39\u0e49 \u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e13\u0e35\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e34\u0e13 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e04\u0e23\u0e48\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e34\u0e13 \u0e2d\u0e35\u0e01\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\n\n(\u0e52) \u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e14\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e15\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27 \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e15\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e08\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e35\u0e01\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\n\n(\u0e01) \u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e02\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\n\n(\u0e02) 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\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e14\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e08\u0e07\u0e43\u0e08\u0e25\u0e30\u0e17\u0e34\u0e49\u0e07\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e35\u0e01\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e2d\u0e35\u0e01\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\n\n(\u0e54\/\u0e51) \u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e14\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01 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\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e14\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e04\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e0d \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e20\u0e39\u0e21\u0e34\u0e25\u0e33\u0e40\u0e19\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e16\u0e34\u0e48\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e43\u0e04\u0e23\u0e17\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e19\u0e48\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e15\u0e32\u0e22\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e14\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e44\u0e23 \u0e2d\u0e35\u0e01\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\n\n(\u0e56) \u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e14\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39\u0e2d\u0e35\u0e01\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e4c\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07 \u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e02\u0e19\u0e32\u0e14\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e35\u0e01\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e14\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e43\u0e19\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e \u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e30 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e09\u0e31\u0e19\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e04\u0e33\u0e19\u0e36\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a \u0e2d\u0e35\u0e01\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\n\n(\u0e57) \u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e14\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e27\u0e34\u0e01\u0e25\u0e08\u0e23\u0e34\u0e15\u0e15\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e21\u0e32\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e34\u0e01\u0e25\u0e08\u0e23\u0e34\u0e15\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e21\u0e35\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e13\u0e30\u0e22\u0e32\u0e01\u0e08\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e22\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e34\u0e01\u0e25\u0e08\u0e23\u0e34\u0e15\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e02\u0e19\u0e32\u0e14\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e17\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e09\u0e31\u0e19\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e2d\u0e35\u0e01\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\n\n(\u0e58) \u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e14\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e17\u0e31\u0e13\u0e11\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e17\u0e33\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e19\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e15\u0e34 \u0e2d\u0e35\u0e01\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\n\n(\u0e59) \u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e14\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e42\u0e23\u0e04\u0e15\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e20\u0e31\u0e22\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e35\u0e01\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e42\u0e23\u0e04\u0e21\u0e35\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e13\u0e30\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e31\u0e07\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e22\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e2d\u0e35\u0e01\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\n\n(\u0e51\u0e50) \u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e14\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e33\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e13\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e04\u0e23\u0e48\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e35\u0e01\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e15\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e25 \u0e2d\u0e35\u0e01\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1516\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 297<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e33\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e23\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e08\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e2a \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e01\u0e40\u0e14\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e04\u0e37\u0e2d (\u0e51) \u0e15\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e14 \u0e2b\u0e39\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e27\u0e01 \u0e25\u0e34\u0e49\u0e19\u0e02\u0e32\u0e14 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e06\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e17 (\u0e52) \u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e31\u0e22\u0e27\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e1a\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e38\u0e4c \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e1a\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e38\u0e4c (\u0e53) \u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e41\u0e02\u0e19 \u0e02\u0e32 \u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d \u0e40\u0e17\u0e49\u0e32 \u0e19\u0e34\u0e49\u0e27\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e31\u0e22\u0e27\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e43\u0e14 (\u0e54) \u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e42\u0e09\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e15\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27 (\u0e55) \u0e41\u0e17\u0e49\u0e07\u0e25\u0e39\u0e01 (\u0e56) \u0e08\u0e34\u0e15\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e15\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27 (\u0e57) \u0e17\u0e38\u0e1e\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e40\u0e08\u0e47\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e31\u0e07\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e15\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e27\u0e34\u0e15 (\u0e58) \u0e17\u0e38\u0e1e\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e40\u0e08\u0e47\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e38\u0e01\u0e02\u0e40\u0e27\u0e17\u0e19\u0e32\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e15\u0e34\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38: [\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29 \u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e34\u0e21\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e54 \u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e34\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e0d\u0e32 (\u0e09\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e52\u0e56) \u0e1e.\u0e28. \u0e52\u0e55\u0e56\u0e50]<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e42\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e14\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 (Thai text from our annotated code. Check it against the official text.)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-297\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 309<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e14\u0e02\u0e48\u0e21\u0e02\u0e37\u0e19\u0e43\u0e08\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e33\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e17\u0e33\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e01\u0e25\u0e31\u0e27\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e08\u0e30\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e27\u0e34\u0e15 \u0e23\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e40\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e35\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e \u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e02\u0e48\u0e21\u0e02\u0e37\u0e19\u0e43\u0e08\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e01\u0e33\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e38\u0e29\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e08\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e02\u0e48\u0e21\u0e02\u0e37\u0e19\u0e43\u0e08\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e33\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e08\u0e33\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e41\u0e23\u0e01\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e27\u0e38\u0e18 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e04\u0e19\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e02\u0e48\u0e21\u0e02\u0e37\u0e19\u0e43\u0e08\u0e17\u0e33 \u0e16\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e17\u0e33\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e33\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e08\u0e33\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e22\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e0b\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e42\u0e08\u0e23 \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e22\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e0b\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e42\u0e08\u0e23\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e08\u0e30\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e08\u0e33\u0e04\u0e38\u0e01\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e40\u0e08\u0e47\u0e14\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17 \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38: [\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29 \u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e34\u0e21\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e54 \u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e34\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e0d\u0e32 (\u0e09\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 \u0e52\u0e56) \u0e1e.\u0e28. \u0e52\u0e55\u0e56\u0e50]<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e42\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e14\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 (Thai text from our annotated code. Check it against the official text.)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-309\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"fr\" data-no-translation><summary>Fran\u00e7ais<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 172 <small>Juvenile and Family Court Act B.E. 2553<\/small><\/h3><p>La victime de violence familiale peut demander au tribunal des mineurs et de la famille de sa r\u00e9sidence ou de son domicile, ou au tribunal du lieu des faits, d&#039;ordonner des mesures de soulagement pr\u00e9vues par la loi sur la protection des victimes. Si elle ne peut agir, un parent, un enqu\u00eateur, le procureur, un agent comp\u00e9tent, une organisation d&#039;aide juridique ou de protection sociale, ou toute autre personne peut agir pour elle.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/YzljWm1sRFkxMFIvcE1JZHJwMDQrQT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 174 <small>Juvenile and Family Court Act B.E. 2553<\/small><\/h3><p>Si la personne mise en cause risque de nuire au corps, \u00e0 l&#039;esprit ou \u00e0 la sant\u00e9 d&#039;un membre de la famille, le tribunal peut interdire, pour 6 mois au plus, l&#039;alcool, l&#039;approche du domicile ou du travail du requ\u00e9rant, l&#039;usage ou la d\u00e9tention de biens ou tout acte menant \u00e0 la violence, et imposer des conseils. Travailleur social, psychologue ou agent en surveille le respect. L&#039;ordonnance est d\u00e9finitive mais modifiable si les circonstances changent.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/YzljWm1sRFkxMFIvcE1JZHJwMDQrQT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 295<\/h3><p>Quiconque agresse autrui de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 lui causer un dommage corporel ou psychique commet l&#039;infraction de violences volontaires et est puni d&#039;un emprisonnement de deux ans au plus, d&#039;une amende de quarante mille bahts au plus, ou de ces deux peines.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-295\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1516<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Modifi\u00e9 le 23 janvier 2025<\/span><\/h3><p>Les causes de l&#039;action en divorce sont les suivantes :\n\n(1) l&#039;un des \u00e9poux a entretenu ou honor\u00e9 une autre personne comme son conjoint, a commis l&#039;adult\u00e8re ou a un amant, a eu habituellement des relations sexuelles avec une autre personne, ou a habituellement accompli avec une autre personne, ou accept\u00e9 d&#039;une autre personne, un acte destin\u00e9 \u00e0 satisfaire son d\u00e9sir sexuel ou celui d&#039;autrui ; l&#039;autre \u00e9poux peut demander le divorce ;\n\n(2) l&#039;un des \u00e9poux s&#039;est mal conduit, que cette inconduite constitue ou non une infraction p\u00e9nale, si elle a pour effet que l&#039;autre \u00e9poux :\n\n(a) subit une honte et une humiliation graves ;\n\n(b) est l&#039;objet de m\u00e9pris et de haine du fait qu&#039;il demeure le conjoint de l&#039;\u00e9poux fautif ; ou\n\n(c) subit un pr\u00e9judice ou des difficult\u00e9s excessifs, compte tenu de la condition, de la situation et de la vie commune des \u00e9poux ;\n\ncet autre \u00e9poux peut demander le divorce ;\n\n(3) l&#039;un des \u00e9poux a port\u00e9 atteinte au corps ou \u00e0 l&#039;esprit de l&#039;autre \u00e9poux ou d&#039;un ascendant de celui ci, l&#039;a tortur\u00e9, diffam\u00e9 ou injuri\u00e9 ; si ces faits sont graves, l&#039;autre \u00e9poux peut demander le divorce ;\n\n(4) l&#039;un des \u00e9poux a volontairement abandonn\u00e9 l&#039;autre pendant plus d&#039;un an ; l&#039;autre \u00e9poux peut demander le divorce ;\n\n(4\/1) l&#039;un des \u00e9poux a \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9 par un jugement d\u00e9finitif \u00e0 une peine d&#039;emprisonnement et a \u00e9t\u00e9 emprisonn\u00e9 pendant plus d&#039;un an pour une infraction \u00e0 la commission de laquelle l&#039;autre \u00e9poux n&#039;a pas contribu\u00e9, \u00e0 laquelle il n&#039;a pas consenti et dont il n&#039;a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 complice par connivence, et le maintien du mariage causerait \u00e0 l&#039;autre \u00e9poux un pr\u00e9judice ou des difficult\u00e9s excessifs ; l&#039;autre \u00e9poux peut demander le divorce ;\n\n(4\/2) les \u00e9poux ont volontairement v\u00e9cu s\u00e9par\u00e9s, faute de pouvoir vivre ensemble normalement et heureusement comme \u00e9poux, de mani\u00e8re continue pendant plus de trois ans, ou ont v\u00e9cu s\u00e9par\u00e9s en vertu d&#039;une d\u00e9cision de justice pendant plus de trois ans ; chacun des \u00e9poux peut demander le divorce ;\n\n(5) l&#039;un des \u00e9poux a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9 absent par le tribunal, ou a quitt\u00e9 son domicile ou sa r\u00e9sidence depuis plus de trois ans sans que personne ne sache avec certitude s&#039;il est vivant ou mort ; l&#039;autre \u00e9poux peut demander le divorce ;\n\n(6) l&#039;un des \u00e9poux n&#039;a pas fourni \u00e0 l&#039;autre l&#039;assistance et l&#039;entretien convenables, ou a agi de mani\u00e8re gravement hostile \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9tat d&#039;\u00e9poux, au point que l&#039;autre \u00e9poux en subit des difficult\u00e9s excessives, compte tenu de la condition, de la situation et de la vie commune des \u00e9poux ; l&#039;autre \u00e9poux peut demander le divorce ;\n\n(7) l&#039;un des \u00e9poux est atteint d&#039;ali\u00e9nation mentale de mani\u00e8re continue depuis plus de trois ans, cette ali\u00e9nation \u00e9tant difficilement curable et d&#039;une gravit\u00e9 telle que la vie commune ne peut plus \u00eatre support\u00e9e ; l&#039;autre \u00e9poux peut demander le divorce ;\n\n(8) l&#039;un des \u00e9poux a manqu\u00e9 \u00e0 un engagement de bonne conduite souscrit par \u00e9crit ; l&#039;autre \u00e9poux peut demander le divorce ;\n\n(9) l&#039;un des \u00e9poux est atteint d&#039;une maladie contagieuse grave pouvant mettre l&#039;autre \u00e9poux en danger, cette maladie \u00e9tant chronique et incurable ; l&#039;autre \u00e9poux peut demander le divorce ;\n\n(10) l&#039;un des \u00e9poux pr\u00e9sente un \u00e9tat physique le rendant d\u00e9finitivement incapable d&#039;avoir des relations sexuelles, ou d&#039;accomplir ou d&#039;accepter un acte destin\u00e9 \u00e0 satisfaire le d\u00e9sir sexuel de l&#039;autre ; l&#039;autre \u00e9poux peut demander le divorce.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1516\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 297<\/h3><p>Violences causant un pr\u00e9judice grave: emprisonnement de 6 mois \u00e0 10 ans et amende de 10 000 \u00e0 200 000 bahts. Pr\u00e9judice grave: c\u00e9cit\u00e9, surdit\u00e9, perte de la langue ou de l&#039;odorat; perte des organes ou capacit\u00e9s reproductifs; perte d&#039;un bras, jambe, main, pied, doigt ou autre organe; d\u00e9figuration permanente; perte de la grossesse; trouble mental permanent; infirmit\u00e9 ou maladie chronique potentiellement \u00e0 vie; infirmit\u00e9 ou maladie douloureuse, ou incapacit\u00e9 aux occupations ordinaires, plus de vingt jours.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-297\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 309<\/h3><p>Contraindre autrui \u00e0 agir, s&#039;abstenir ou subir, en faisant craindre pour la vie, le corps, la libert\u00e9, la r\u00e9putation ou les biens de la victime ou d&#039;un tiers, ou par la violence: 3 ans d&#039;emprisonnement ou 60 000 bahts d&#039;amende au plus, ou les deux. Avec arme, \u00e0 cinq ou plus, ou pour faire \u00e9tablir, retirer, endommager ou d\u00e9truire un titre: 5 ans ou 100 000 bahts au plus, ou les deux. Au nom d&#039;une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 secr\u00e8te ou bande, r\u00e9elle ou non: emprisonnement de 1 \u00e0 7 ans et amende de 20 000 \u00e0 140 000 bahts.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-penal-code\/section-309\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-cases\"><h3>\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32<\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/supreme-court-decisions\/2109-2567-interim-maintenance\/\">2109\/2567<\/a> (2024): \u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e22\u0e01\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e35<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/supreme-court-decisions\/451-2567-three-year-separation-divorce-ground\/\">451\/2567<\/a> (2024): \u0e41\u0e22\u0e01\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e19 3 \u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e2b\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e2b\u0e32\u0e01\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e31\u0e04\u0e23\u0e43\u0e08\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22\u0e27<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/supreme-court-decisions\/1869-2566-foreign-spouse-national-law-must-be-proved-to-allow-divorce\/\">1869\/2566<\/a> (2023): \u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e19\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e35\u0e01\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2b\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e21\u0e34\u0e09\u0e30\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2b\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-src\"><h3>\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e32<\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/YzljWm1sRFkxMFIvcE1JZHJwMDQrQT09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Juvenile and Family Court Act B.E. 2553<\/a>, \u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e14\u0e39\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 4 \u0e1e\u0e24\u0e28\u0e08\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19 2569<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/K2dTMURyaDllOXJVWVZqZGJLK09pdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e0d\u0e32, Office of the Council of State<\/a>, \u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e14\u0e39\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 31 \u0e15\u0e38\u0e25\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2569<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e13\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e22\u0e4c, Office of the Council of State<\/a>, \u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e14\u0e39\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 31 \u0e15\u0e38\u0e25\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2569<\/li><li>deka.supremecourt.or.th, Supreme Court of Thailand decisions database (copy held in our library), \u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e14\u0e39\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 19 \u0e01\u0e38\u0e21\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e4c 2569<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-legal-landscape-your-rights-and-protections\"><strong>The Legal Landscape: Your Rights and Protections<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thailand has several laws in place to protect victims of domestic violence. While enforcement can sometimes be challenging, with authorities occasionally viewing it as a private issue, these legal frameworks provide a crucial foundation for seeking justice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-domestic-violence-victim-protection-act-2007\"><strong>The Domestic Violence Victim Protection Act (2007)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This landmark act was established to criminalize domestic violence and offer a pathway to protection for victims of intimate partner violence. Key provisions include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Criminal Offense:<\/strong>\u00a0Committing an act of domestic violence is a criminal offense punishable by imprisonment of up to six months, a fine of up to 6,000 THB, or both (section 4). The offence can be settled by the parties, and so can a simple assault under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-penal-code\/section-295\/\">Criminal Code section 295<\/a> committed within the family, but settling it does not cancel other offences.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Duty to Report:<\/strong>\u00a0The victim, and anyone who sees or knows of domestic violence, has a duty to notify an official, orally, in writing, by telephone or electronically (sections 5 and 6).<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Protection for Reporters:<\/strong>\u00a0Individuals who report in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/good-faith\/\">good faith<\/a> are protected from civil, criminal, or administrative liability.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/prescription\/\">Statute of Limitations<\/a>:<\/strong>\u00a0A complaint must typically be filed within three months from the time the victim is able to do so.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"protection-orders-restraining-orders\"><strong>Protection Orders (Restraining Orders)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A vital tool for victim safety is the ability to obtain a protection order from the court in domestic violence cases. These orders are legally binding and can be tailored to the specific situation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Interim orders by an official (section 10):<\/strong> A designated official can, with or without a request from the victim, order interim relief: for example that the abuser stay away from the family home or from a family member, see a doctor, pay initial compensation, or follow arrangements for the children. The order must be put to the court within 48 hours, and the court confirms, changes or cancels it. Anyone affected can ask the court to review it within 30 days.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Court orders during the case (section 11):<\/strong> While the case is investigated or tried, the court itself can make any relief order it considers appropriate, and change it as circumstances change. A victim or interested person can also apply for welfare protection under the Juvenile and Family Court procedure law, even after the three-month period below has passed.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Enforcement:<\/strong> Breaching an official&#8217;s order is punishable by up to three months&#8217; imprisonment or a fine of up to 3,000 THB; breaching a court order, by up to six months or 6,000 THB, or both.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"domestic-violence-as-grounds-for-divorce\"><strong>Domestic Violence as Grounds for Divorce<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For married individuals, domestic violence is a legally recognized ground for a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/contested-divorce\/\">contested divorce<\/a> in Thailand. If you are seeking a divorce due to physical, psychological, or emotional abuse, you will need to provide substantial evidence to the court, such as medical reports, police records, or witness testimony. For more information, you can read our article on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/divorce-in-thailand\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Divorce in Thailand<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"immediate-steps-for-victims-of-domestic-violence-in-thailand\"><strong>Immediate Steps for Victims of Domestic Violence in Thailand<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img alt=\"Infographic showing 7 immediate steps for domestic violence victims in Thailand, including safety, emergency contact, medical help, documentation, police report, support services, and legal advice\" class=\"wp-image-19772 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/immediate-steps-domestic-violence-thailand-guide.webp\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" style=\"width:500px\"\/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Infographic showing 7 immediate steps for domestic violence victims in Thailand, including safety, emergency contact, medical help, documentation, police report, support services, and legal advice\" class=\"wp-image-19772 lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/immediate-steps-domestic-violence-thailand-guide.webp\" style=\"width:500px\" width=\"683\"\/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you are in a situation of domestic violence, your safety is the top priority. Here are seven crucial steps you can take:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ensure Your Immediate Safety:<\/strong>\u00a0If you are in danger, leave the situation if possible. Go to a trusted friend, neighbor, or a public place.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Contact Emergency Services:<\/strong>\u00a0Call the\u00a0<strong>Thai emergency hotline at 191<\/strong>\u00a0for immediate police or medical assistance. For tourist-specific help, you can also contact the Tourist Police at 1155.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Seek Medical Attention:<\/strong>\u00a0Have any injuries treated by a doctor and be sure to get a medical report. This document is critical evidence.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Document Everything:<\/strong>\u00a0Safely gather as much evidence as you can regarding the forms of violence you have experienced. This includes photos of injuries, threatening messages, damaged property, and a journal of incidents with dates and times.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>File a Police Report:<\/strong>\u00a0Go to the local police station to file an official report. It is advisable to do this within the three-month time limit.Bringing a Thai-speaking friend or a lawyer can be extremely helpful.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Contact a Support Organization:<\/strong>\u00a0Reach out to one of the many organizations that provide support, counseling, and shelter for victims. Their guidance can be invaluable, especially in navigating domestic violence cases.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Consult a Lawyer:<\/strong>\u00a0Seek advice from a law firm experienced in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/family-law-consultation\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Thai Family Law<\/a>. A lawyer can help you understand your rights, file for a protection order, and navigate the legal process for divorce or criminal charges.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"finding-help-support-organizations-and-resources\"><strong>Finding Help: Support Organizations and Resources<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You do not have to face this alone. Several governmental and non-governmental organizations in Thailand are dedicated to helping victims of domestic violence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Organization<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Services Offered<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Contact Information<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Ministry of Social Development and Human Security<\/strong><\/td><td>24\/7 hotline for reporting violence, temporary shelters, and assistance from officials.<\/td><td><strong>Hotline: 1300<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Women and Men Progressive Movement Foundation<\/strong><\/td><td>Provides psychosocial and legal support to survivors of domestic violence.<\/td><td>Varies by location.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>SHero Thailand<\/strong><\/td><td>Offers pro bono legal assistance, counseling, and emergency support for survivors of gender-based violence.<\/td><td>Contact through their official website or social media.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>HomeNet Thailand<\/strong><\/td><td>Supports domestic workers, including migrants, who are survivors of gender-based violence<\/td><td><strong>Hotline: +66-61-775-8181<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Rainbow Sky Association of Thailand<\/strong><\/td><td>Focuses on supporting the LGBTQ+ community facing domestic violence.<\/td><td>Contact through their official channels.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"frequently-asked-questions-faq\"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)<\/strong> about Domestic Violence in Thailand<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1749536635575\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>What is legally considered domestic violence in Thailand?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Domestic violence under Thai law includes not just physical harm but also verbal abuse, emotional intimidation, sexual abuse, and financial control. It can be committed by a spouse, partner, parent, or any family member. Even without visible injuries, repeated threats or controlling behavior may still be treated as domestic violence.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1749539149299\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>How do I file a restraining order in Thailand?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>You usually start by making a report at the police station, then file a petition at the Family Court. If there is clear danger or repeated abuse, the court may issue a temporary order to protect you. However, the process is not automatic and depends on how the case is presented. Having a lawyer can help prepare the correct documents and present the facts clearly.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1749539189546\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>What documents do I need to report domestic violence in Thailand?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>You should bring identification (such as a Thai ID or passport), a detailed written explanation of what happened, and any supporting evidence like medical records, photos of injuries, threatening messages, or witness statements. A police report, if already filed, will also help.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1749539223632\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>How much does it cost to get a restraining order in Thailand?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>here is usually no government filing fee for a restraining order in a domestic violence case. But you may have to pay for legal assistance, translations, or certified copies. If you\u2019re working with a law firm, fees will depend on the complexity of your case and what is required.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1749539234723\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>Can foreigners get protection from domestic violence in Thailand?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p><strong>Can foreigners get protection from domestic violence in Thailand?<\/strong><br \/>Yes. Foreigners have the same rights as Thai citizens when it comes to legal protection from domestic violence. You can file police reports, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/what-to-know-before-you-go-to-court-in-thailand\/\">go to court<\/a>, and apply for a restraining order even if you\u2019re not married or even if you\u2019re on a tourist visa. Your immigration status does not prevent you from seeking protection.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1749539238626\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>What is the Domestic Violence Victim Protection Act 2007?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>This law was introduced to protect victims of family violence in Thailand. It allows courts to issue protection orders and offers alternatives to criminal punishment, such as therapy or rehabilitation. The goal is both to protect the victim and try to prevent future harm.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1749539254970\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>How long does it take to process a domestic violence complaint in Thailand?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>There is no fixed timeframe. Some urgent matters can be addressed quickly, while other cases may take weeks or even months depending on the facts, the evidence, and the local court\u2019s schedule. Cases involving children or repeated abuse are sometimes handled faster, but there are no guarantees.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1749539297066\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>What evidence do I need to prove domestic violence in Thailand?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Useful evidence can include medical reports, photos of injuries, threatening text messages or emails, video or audio recordings, police reports, and testimony from people who witnessed the abuse. Even if there is no physical violence, emotional or psychological abuse can also be documented and used in court.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1749539297887\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>Are there free legal services for domestic violence victims in Thailand?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p><strong>Are there free legal services for domestic violence victims in Thailand?<\/strong><br \/>Some government legal aid centers and NGOs offer free or low-cost legal services for victims of domestic violence. However, these services may not always be available in every area or in every language. ThaiLawOnline provides legal help in English, Thai, and French, and we can guide you through each step.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1749539319217\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>What happens after I report domestic violence to Thai police?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Police will usually take a written statement and may investigate further. Depending on the severity of the case, they may refer you to the court for a protection order or initiate criminal charges. If the situation is not urgent or if there is not enough evidence, it may be treated as a civil matter or closed.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1749539320181\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>Can I get temporary housing assistance for domestic violence in Thailand?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>There are some shelters and safe houses in Thailand, mostly run by government or non-profit organizations. Availability depends on your location and the urgency of the situation. These facilities usually give priority to women with children and to cases involving physical danger.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1749539341106\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>How do I get help if I don\u2019t speak Thai?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>It\u2019s best to contact a bilingual lawyer or law firm. Some larger police stations or family courts may have staff who speak basic English, but this is not guaranteed. At ThaiLawOnline, we can assist you in English, French, or Thai to help you communicate your case clearly.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1749539917693\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How does Thai society view domestic violence, and what changes are occurring?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Traditionally, Thai society has viewed domestic violence as a private matter, but there is a growing recognition of it as a serious offense. Campaigns and education are helping to shift perceptions and encourage reporting and intervention.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1749539936605\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How does international human rights law influence the handling of domestic violence cases in Thailand?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>International human rights law, including the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, influences Thai law by promoting the elimination of all forms of discrimination and violence against women. Thailand is committed to aligning its laws with these international standards.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1749539961204\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Are there specific challenges faced by Thai women in reporting domestic violence?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Thai women may face challenges such as fear of stigma, lack of awareness about their rights, and limited access to legal assistance. Efforts to improve education and support networks aim to empower women to report cases of violence.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1749539989092\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What measures are being taken to prevent domestic violence in Thailand?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Measures to prevent domestic violence in Thailand include public awareness campaigns, education programs, and collaboration with international organizations. These initiatives aim to change societal attitudes and provide resources for prevention and intervention.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Need Help Now?<\/strong><br\/>If you or someone you care about is experiencing domestic violence in Thailand, don\u2019t wait. Our team can guide you confidentially through your legal options, including protection orders, police reports, and court action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Contact ThaiLawOnline Today<\/strong> by Phone (Eng\/ fran\u00e7ais) 087 225 1340 or (Thai) 087 414 9288.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-3e41869c wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/contact-us\/\">Contact us<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We\u2019re here to help you feel safe and supported.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/online-consultation-with-a-thai-lawyer\/\">legal advice<\/a><\/em>. If you are a victim of domestic violence, please contact the authorities and a qualified lawyer for assistance.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">LINKS:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sherothailand.org\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Shero Thailand<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Explore essential resources and legal guidance for tackling <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Domestic Violence&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Domestic violence (&#3588;&#3623;&#3634;&#3617;&#3619;&#3640;&#3609;&#3649;&#3619;&#3591;&#3651;&#3609;&#3588;&#3619;&#3629;&#3610;&#3588;&#3619;&#3633;&#3623;)&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; under &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Thai law&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; refers to &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;physical, emotional, psychological, or economic abuse&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; committed by a family member against another within the household. It is governed by the Domestic Violence Victim Protection Act B.E. 2550 (2007). This law protects victims and punishes offenders. Victims can seek &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;protective orders, criminal prosecution, and compensation&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; through the Thai courts. Unlike general assault cases, domestic violence cases often emphasize &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;rehabilitation and mediation&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; alongside legal punishment, depending on the severity of the abuse. Authorities, including police and social services, play a role in &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;preventing, investigating, and providing support for victims&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/domestic-violence\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">domestic violence<\/a> in Thailand with our comprehensive guide on support organizations and protective laws.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":654,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"tlo_featured_media_th":0,"tlo_featured_media_fr":0,"footnotes":"","tlo_reviewed_on":"","tlo_reviewed_by":"","tlo_edited_by":"","tlo_changelog":"[{\"date\":\"2026-11-04\",\"note\":\"Added the statute box with Thai, English and French text and checked the page against the official text\"}]","tlo_authority_on":"1","tlo_box_sections":"","tlo_box_cases":"","rank_math_focus_keyword":"thailand domestic violence hotline number","rank_math_title":"Domestic Violence in Thailand: Rights - ThaiLawOnline","rank_math_description":"Domestic violence in Thailand: what the 2007 Victim Protection Act covers, how protection orders work, support services, and the divorce grounds.","rank_math_breadcrumb_title":"Thailand Domestic Violence Hotline Number","rank_math_canonical_url":""},"categories":[19,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1738","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-criminal-law-in-thailand","category-family-law","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1738","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1738"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1738\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12516,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1738\/revisions\/12516"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/654"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1738"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e25\u0e22\u0e39\u0e1e\u0e35","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}