{"id":3145,"date":"2026-08-01T07:54:45","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T00:54:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/?p=3145"},"modified":"2026-11-04T00:40:14","modified_gmt":"2026-11-03T17:40:14","slug":"probate-foreign-will-thailand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/probate-foreign-will-thailand\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22: \u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e21\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32 \u0e2a\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e04\u0e19\u0e32\u0e14\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e44\u0e23"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Families ask us the same question every month: &#8220;My father had a proper American will. Why won&#8217;t the Bangkok bank release his account?&#8221; The answer decides months of their lives. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/probate\/\">Probate<\/a> of a foreign will in Thailand, specifically the <strong>probate foreign will thailand<\/strong> process, is possible, and Thai law accepts your US, UK, Canadian, or Australian will as formally valid in most cases.  Our full guide: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/last-will-in-thailand\/\">last will in Thailand<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But no Thai bank, no <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/land-office\/\">Land Office<\/a>, and no vehicle registry will act on that will, or on any foreign probate order, until a Thai court appoints an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/estate\/\">estate<\/a> administrator. ThaiLawOnline has guided foreign families through <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/probate-in-thailand-estate-administration\/\">probate and estate administration in Thailand<\/a> since 2006. This guide walks through the statutes that make it work, the court procedure step by step, and the honest numbers on time and cost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/probate-foreign-will-thailand-diagram-1-1024x576.png\" alt=\"Probate of foreign Will in Thailand\" class=\"wp-image-3149\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/probate-foreign-will-thailand-diagram-1-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/probate-foreign-will-thailand-diagram-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/probate-foreign-will-thailand-diagram-1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/probate-foreign-will-thailand-diagram-1-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/probate-foreign-will-thailand-diagram-1-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/probate-foreign-will-thailand-diagram-1.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Probate of foreign Will in Thailand<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>Table of Contents<\/h2><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#the-short-answer-valid-in-principle-useless-without-a-thai-court-order\">The short answer: valid in principle, useless without a Thai court order<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#the-law-conflict-of-laws-act-sections-37-to-42-explained\">The law: Conflict of Laws Act sections 37 to 42 explained<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#step-by-step-probating-a-foreign-will-in-a-thai-court\">Step-by-step: probating a foreign will in a Thai court<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#who-can-be-estate-administrator-including-foreigners\">Who can be estate administrator, including foreigners<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#what-it-costs-and-how-long-it-takes\">What it costs and how long it takes<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#the-affidavit-of-foreign-law-when-thai-courts-need-proof-of-your-home-law\">The affidavit of foreign law: when Thai courts need proof of your home law<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#why-a-separate-thai-will-is-still-the-better-route-and-when-it-is-not\">Why a separate Thai will is still the better route (and when it is not)<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#what-the-supreme-court-has-ruled\">What the Supreme Court has ruled<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#frequently-asked-questions\">Frequently asked questions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"the-short-answer-valid-in-principle-useless-without-a-thai-court-order\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">The short answer: valid in principle, useless without a Thai court order<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two separate questions hide inside &#8220;does my will work in Thailand?&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">First, validity. The Act on Conflict of Laws B.E. 2481 (1938) answers this, and the answer is usually yes. A will signed in London under English formalities, or in Texas under Texas formalities, satisfies Thai form requirements through Section 40 of that Act.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Second, enforcement. Thai banks act only on a Thai court order <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/estate-administrator\/\">appointing an estate administrator<\/a> (\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01), followed by the certificate confirming no appeal was filed. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thailand-land-code\/chapter-6\/#section-81\">Section 81 of the Land Code<\/a> does let an heir apply to register inherited land directly, but with a foreign will and foreign documents the Land Office in practice asks for the same court order. A UK Grant of Probate or a US Letters Testamentary carries no force here. Thai authorities do not execute foreign court orders in succession matters. Your family must petition a Thai court, file the foreign will with certified translations, and wait for the appointment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That gap between validity and enforcement is where the delays, the frozen accounts, and the legal fees live. It starts the moment succession opens: under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-1599\/\">Section 1599 of the Civil and Commercial Code<\/a>, the estate devolves on the heirs at the instant of death, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-1600\/\">Section 1600<\/a> defines that estate as all property, rights, duties, and liabilities of the deceased. The rights exist immediately. Access to them does not.<\/p>\n\n\n<style data-noptimize=\"1\">.tlo-lb{border:2px solid #1E3455;background:#fff;margin:28px 0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;color:#1b1b1b}.tlo-lb h2.tlo-lb-h{background:#1E3455;color:#fff;font-size:19px;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:12px 16px}.tlo-lb-tabs{position:relative;padding-top:44px;background:#fff}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:absolute;top:0;width:33.334%;height:44px;line-height:44px;text-align:center;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;list-style:none;background:#eef0f4;color:#1E3455;box-sizing:border-box;border-bottom:3px solid #1E3455}.tlo-lb-tab>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(1)>summary{left:0}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(2)>summary{left:33.333%}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(3)>summary{left:66.666%}.tlo-lb-tab[open]>summary{background:#fff;border-bottom-color:#FECB01}.tlo-lb summary:focus-visible,.tlo-lb a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #FECB01;outline-offset:-3px}.tlo-lb-sec{padding:14px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-sec h3{font-size:17px;line-height:1.35;margin:0 0 4px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-sec h3 small{font-weight:400;color:#555;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-sec p{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-text{white-space:pre-line;border-left:3px solid #FECB01;padding-left:12px;margin:0 0 6px}.tlo-lb-note{font-size:13px;color:#555;font-style:italic}.tlo-lb-badge{display:inline-block;background:#FECB01;color:#1E3455;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;padding:1px 7px;margin-left:6px}.tlo-lb-fold{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-fold>summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:6px}.tlo-lb-links a{margin-right:14px;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-cases,.tlo-lb-src{padding:14px 16px;background:#f6f7f9;border-top:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-cases h3,.tlo-lb-src h3{font-size:15px;margin:0 0 6px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-cases ul,.tlo-lb-src ul{margin:0;padding:0 0 0 18px;font-size:14px}.tlo-al{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;color:#444;margin:0 0 18px}.tlo-al details{margin-top:4px}.tlo-al summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455}.tlo-al ul{margin:6px 0 0 18px;padding:0}@media print{.tlo-lb{border:1px solid #000}.tlo-lb-tabs{padding-top:0}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:static;width:auto;height:auto;line-height:1.4;text-align:left;background:none;border:0}.tlo-lb details::details-content{content-visibility:visible;display:block}.tlo-lb-links a{color:#000}}<\/style><script data-noptimize=\"1\" data-no-optimize=\"1\">document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){(function(){var b=document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb-tabs\");b.forEach(function(g){var t=g.querySelectorAll(\":scope>details\");t.forEach(function(d){d.firstElementChild.addEventListener(\"click\",function(e){if(d.open){e.preventDefault()}})})});var s=[];addEventListener(\"beforeprint\",function(){s=[];document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb details\").forEach(function(d){s.push([d,d.open,d.getAttribute(\"name\")]);d.removeAttribute(\"name\");d.open=true})});addEventListener(\"afterprint\",function(){s.forEach(function(x){x[0].open=x[1];if(x[2]){x[0].setAttribute(\"name\",x[2])}})})})();});<\/script><section class=\"tlo-lb notranslate\" data-no-translation data-no-dynamic-translation translate=\"no\" aria-label=\"\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\"><h2 class=\"tlo-lb-h\">\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49<\/h2><div class=\"tlo-lb-tabs\"><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"en\" data-no-translation><summary>English<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 40 <small>Act on Conflict of Laws B.E. 2481<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">A person may make a will in the form prescribed by the law of his or her nationality, or in the form prescribed by the law of the country in which the will is made.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/ODY2YVdSdnF3bk81MHdZVk5KSjg0Zz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 41 <small>Act on Conflict of Laws B.E. 2481<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">The effect and interpretation of a will, and the nullity of a will or of a testamentary disposition, shall be governed by the law of the domicile of the testator at the time of the testator&#039;s death.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/ODY2YVdSdnF3bk81MHdZVk5KSjg0Zz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 37 <small>Act on Conflict of Laws B.E. 2481<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Succession, so far as it relates to immovable property, is governed by the law of the place where the property is situated.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/ODY2YVdSdnF3bk81MHdZVk5KSjg0Zz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 38 <small>Act on Conflict of Laws B.E. 2481<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">As regards movable property, succession by statutory right or by will is governed by the law of the domicile of the deceased at the time of death.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/ODY2YVdSdnF3bk81MHdZVk5KSjg0Zz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 8 <small>Act on Conflict of Laws B.E. 2481<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Where a foreign law is to be applied, if that law is not proved to the satisfaction of the court, the internal law of Thailand shall apply.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/ODY2YVdSdnF3bk81MHdZVk5KSjg0Zz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1713<\/h3><p>An heir, an interested person or the public prosecutor may apply to the court to appoint an administrator where a statutory heir or legatee has disappeared, is outside the Kingdom or is a minor; where the administrator or an heir is unable or unwilling to act, or there is an impediment to administering or distributing the estate; or where the clause of the will appointing an administrator cannot take effect.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">An heir, an interested person, or the public prosecutor may apply to the court for the appointment of an administrator of the estate in the following cases:\n (1) where, on the death of the deceased, a statutory heir or a beneficiary under the will has disappeared, is outside the Kingdom, or is a minor;\n (2) where the administrator of the estate or an heir is unable or unwilling to administer the estate, or where there is an impediment to its administration or distribution;\n (3) where a provision of the will appointing an administrator of the estate is for any reason unenforceable.\n As to the appointment, if the will contains a provision on the point the court appoints in accordance with it; if it does not, the court appoints such person as it thinks fit for the benefit of the estate in the circumstances, having regard to the intention of the deceased.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1713\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 4 quater<\/h3><p>A petition to appoint an administrator of a deceased person&#039;s estate must be filed in the court where the deceased was domiciled when they died. If the deceased had no home in Thailand, it is filed where the estate property is located.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">A petition for the appointment of an estate administrator shall be submitted to the court within whose territorial jurisdiction the deceased had domicile at the time of death. Where the deceased had no domicile in the Kingdom, it shall be submitted to the court within whose territorial jurisdiction the estate property is located.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-procedure-code\/section-4-4\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/VjZQcUR4VG1iVHZGS09TMUMvY2Vsdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1754<\/h3><p>An inheritance claim is barred one year after the death, or after the statutory heir knew or ought to have known of the death. A claim under a will is barred one year after the legatee knew or ought to have known of the right. Subject to Section 193\/27 (which preserves a secured creditor&#039;s right to enforce against the mortgaged, pledged or retained property), a creditor whose claim against the deceased has a prescription period longer than one year must sue within one year after he knew or ought to have known of the death. In every case no claim may be brought more than ten years after the death.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">No action concerning an estate may be brought after one year from the death of the deceased, or from the time when the statutory heir knew or ought to have known of the death of the deceased.\n An action claiming under a provision of a will may not be brought after one year from the time when the legatee knew or ought to have known of the right that the legatee has under the will.\n Subject to section 193\/27 of this Code, where a creditor&#039;s claim against the deceased has a prescription period longer than one year, that creditor may not bring an action after one year from the time when the creditor knew or ought to have known of the death of the deceased.\n In any event, the claims referred to in the preceding paragraphs may not be brought after ten years from the death of the deceased.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1754\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"th\" data-no-translation open><summary>\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 40 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e1e\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e28\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a 2481<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e08\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e17\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/ODY2YVdSdnF3bk81MHdZVk5KSjg0Zz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 41 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e1e\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e28\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a 2481<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e47\u0e14\u0e35 \u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e47\u0e14\u0e35 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e20\u0e39\u0e21\u0e34\u0e25\u0e33\u0e40\u0e19\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e17\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e02\u0e13\u0e30\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e17\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e15\u0e32\u0e22<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/ODY2YVdSdnF3bk81MHdZVk5KSjg0Zz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 37 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e1e\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e28\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a 2481<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e40\u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e16\u0e34\u0e48\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/ODY2YVdSdnF3bk81MHdZVk5KSjg0Zz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 38 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e1e\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e28\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a 2481<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c \u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e20\u0e39\u0e21\u0e34\u0e25\u0e33\u0e40\u0e19\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e43\u0e19\u0e02\u0e13\u0e30\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e15\u0e32\u0e22<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/ODY2YVdSdnF3bk81MHdZVk5KSjg0Zz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 8 <small>\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e1e\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e28\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a 2481<\/small><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e08\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1e\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e08\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/ODY2YVdSdnF3bk81MHdZVk5KSjg0Zz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1713<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e30\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e14\u0e31\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\n(\u0e51) \u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e15\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e0d\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e22\u0e44\u0e1b \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e40\u0e02\u0e15 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27\u0e4c\n(\u0e52) \u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21\u0e43\u0e08\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e35\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e31\u0e14\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e19\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\n(\u0e53) \u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e46\n\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e35\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e47\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 \u0e01\u0e47\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e42\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e04\u0e33\u0e19\u0e36\u0e07\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e40\u0e08\u0e15\u0e19\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e08\u0e30\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1713\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 4 \u0e08\u0e31\u0e15\u0e27\u0e32<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e04\u0e33\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e07\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e21\u0e35\u0e20\u0e39\u0e21\u0e34\u0e25\u0e33\u0e40\u0e19\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e15\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e43\u0e19\u0e02\u0e13\u0e30\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e15\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e20\u0e39\u0e21\u0e34\u0e25\u0e33\u0e40\u0e19\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e13\u0e32\u0e08\u0e31\u0e01\u0e23 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e15\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-procedure-code\/section-4-4\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/VjZQcUR4VG1iVHZGS09TMUMvY2Vsdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1754<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e49\u0e19\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e15\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e32\u0e17\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e15\u0e32\u0e22\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01 \u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 \u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e49\u0e19\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e15\u0e19\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 \u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e15\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e59\u0e53\/\u0e52\u0e57 \u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e19\u0e21\u0e35\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e49\u0e19\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e15\u0e32\u0e22\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01 \u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e44\u0e23\u0e01\u0e47\u0e14\u0e35 \u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e46 \u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e49\u0e19\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e35\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e08\u0e49\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e14\u0e01\u0e15\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38: [\u0e40\u0e25\u0e02\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e59\u0e53\/\u0e52\u0e57 \u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e34\u0e21\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e55 \u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e23\u0e1e \u0e51 \u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e13\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e23\u0e30\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e48 \u0e1e.\u0e28. \u0e52\u0e55\u0e53\u0e55]<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1754\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"fr\" data-no-translation><summary>Fran\u00e7ais<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 40 <small>Act on Conflict of Laws B.E. 2481<\/small><\/h3><p>Une personne peut faire son testament selon la forme prescrite par la loi de sa nationalit\u00e9, ou selon la forme prescrite par la loi du pays o\u00f9 le testament est fait.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/ODY2YVdSdnF3bk81MHdZVk5KSjg0Zz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 41 <small>Act on Conflict of Laws B.E. 2481<\/small><\/h3><p>Les effets et l&#039;interpr\u00e9tation d&#039;un testament, ainsi que la nullit\u00e9 d&#039;un testament ou d&#039;une disposition testamentaire, sont r\u00e9gis par la loi du domicile du testateur au moment de son d\u00e9c\u00e8s.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/ODY2YVdSdnF3bk81MHdZVk5KSjg0Zz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 37 <small>Act on Conflict of Laws B.E. 2481<\/small><\/h3><p>La succession immobili\u00e8re est r\u00e9gie par la loi du lieu de situation du bien.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/ODY2YVdSdnF3bk81MHdZVk5KSjg0Zz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 38 <small>Act on Conflict of Laws B.E. 2481<\/small><\/h3><p>Pour les meubles, la succession l\u00e9gale ou testamentaire est r\u00e9gie par la loi du domicile du d\u00e9funt au moment du d\u00e9c\u00e8s.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/ODY2YVdSdnF3bk81MHdZVk5KSjg0Zz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 8 <small>Act on Conflict of Laws B.E. 2481<\/small><\/h3><p>Lorsqu&#039;une loi \u00e9trang\u00e8re doit \u00eatre appliqu\u00e9e et que cette loi n&#039;est pas prouv\u00e9e \u00e0 la satisfaction du tribunal, c&#039;est le droit interne de la Tha\u00eflande qui s&#039;applique.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/ODY2YVdSdnF3bk81MHdZVk5KSjg0Zz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1713<\/h3><p>Un h\u00e9ritier, une personne int\u00e9ress\u00e9e ou le minist\u00e8re public peut demander au tribunal la nomination d&#039;un administrateur de la succession dans les cas suivants :\n\n(1) lorsque, au d\u00e9c\u00e8s du de cujus, un h\u00e9ritier l\u00e9gal ou un l\u00e9gataire a disparu, se trouve hors du Royaume ou est mineur ;\n\n(2) lorsque l&#039;administrateur de la succession ou un h\u00e9ritier ne peut pas ou ne veut pas administrer, ou qu&#039;un emp\u00eachement fait obstacle \u00e0 l&#039;administration ou au partage de la succession ;\n\n(3) lorsque la disposition testamentaire d\u00e9signant un administrateur de la succession est, pour quelque cause que ce soit, d\u00e9pourvue d&#039;effet.\n\nPour la nomination de l&#039;administrateur de la succession, s&#039;il existe une disposition testamentaire, le tribunal nomme conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 celle-ci ; \u00e0 d\u00e9faut, le tribunal nomme, dans l&#039;int\u00e9r\u00eat de la succession, selon les circonstances et en tenant compte de l&#039;intention du de cujus, comme il le juge appropri\u00e9.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1713\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 4 quater<\/h3><p>La requ\u00eate en nomination d&#039;un administrateur de succession est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e au tribunal dans le ressort duquel le d\u00e9funt avait son domicile au moment de son d\u00e9c\u00e8s. Si le d\u00e9funt n&#039;avait pas de domicile dans le Royaume, elle est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e au tribunal dans le ressort duquel se trouvent les biens successoraux.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-procedure-code\/section-4-4\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/VjZQcUR4VG1iVHZGS09TMUMvY2Vsdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1754<\/h3><p>Aucune action successorale ne peut \u00eatre intent\u00e9e apr\u00e8s l&#039;expiration d&#039;un d\u00e9lai d&#039;un an \u00e0 compter du d\u00e9c\u00e8s du de cujus, ou \u00e0 compter du moment o\u00f9 l&#039;h\u00e9ritier l\u00e9gal a eu connaissance ou aurait d\u00fb avoir connaissance du d\u00e9c\u00e8s du de cujus.\n\nL&#039;action fond\u00e9e sur une disposition testamentaire ne peut \u00eatre intent\u00e9e apr\u00e8s l&#039;expiration d&#039;un d\u00e9lai d&#039;un an \u00e0 compter du moment o\u00f9 le l\u00e9gataire a eu connaissance ou aurait d\u00fb avoir connaissance du droit qu&#039;il tient du testament.\n\nSous r\u00e9serve de l&#039;article 193\/27 du pr\u00e9sent Code, lorsque la cr\u00e9ance d&#039;un cr\u00e9ancier contre le de cujus est soumise \u00e0 un d\u00e9lai de prescription sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 un an, ce cr\u00e9ancier ne peut agir en justice apr\u00e8s l&#039;expiration d&#039;un d\u00e9lai d&#039;un an \u00e0 compter du moment o\u00f9 il a eu connaissance ou aurait d\u00fb avoir connaissance du d\u00e9c\u00e8s du de cujus.\n\nEn tout \u00e9tat de cause, les droits vis\u00e9s aux alin\u00e9as pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents ne peuvent \u00eatre exerc\u00e9s en justice apr\u00e8s l&#039;expiration d&#039;un d\u00e9lai de dix ans \u00e0 compter du d\u00e9c\u00e8s du de cujus.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1754\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-src\"><h3>\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e32<\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/ODY2YVdSdnF3bk81MHdZVk5KSjg0Zz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Act on Conflict of Laws B.E. 2481<\/a>, \u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e14\u0e39\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 4 \u0e1e\u0e24\u0e28\u0e08\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19 2569<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e13\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e22\u0e4c, Office of the Council of State<\/a>, \u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e14\u0e39\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 31 \u0e15\u0e38\u0e25\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2569<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/VjZQcUR4VG1iVHZGS09TMUMvY2Vsdz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e27\u0e34\u0e18\u0e35\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e48\u0e07, Office of the Council of State<\/a>, \u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e14\u0e39\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 31 \u0e15\u0e38\u0e25\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2569<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"the-law-conflict-of-laws-act-sections-37-to-42-explained\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">The law: Conflict of Laws Act sections 37 to 42 explained<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Act on Conflict of Laws B.E. 2481 (1938) contains the six sections that decide every foreign-will case. Competing guides collapse these into &#8220;translate and legalize it.&#8221; The statute does more work than that. You can read the codes these rules interact with in our free <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-law-library\/\">Thai Law Library<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"form-of-the-will-section-40-nationality-law-or-place-of-execution\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Form of the will (Section 40): nationality law or place of execution<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Section 40 validates a will as to form if it complies with either the law of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/testator\/\">testator<\/a>&#8216;s nationality or the law of the country where the will was made. A British citizen who signed a will in England under the Wills Act 1837 formalities passes this test twice over. An American who signed a will in Thailand passes if the will meets either US state formalities (nationality) or Thai formalities. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Thai forms sit in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/book-6-succession\/\">Book VI of the Civil and Commercial Code<\/a>: the ordinary written will with two witnesses under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-1656\/\">Section 1656<\/a>, the handwritten <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/holographic-will\/\">holographic will<\/a> under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-1657\/\">Section 1657<\/a>, and the District Office <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/public-will\/\">public-document will<\/a> under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-1658\/\">Section 1658<\/a>. This double gateway is why Thai courts rarely reject foreign wills on form.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Passing the form test is not the end of it. When a Thai court can still set a clause aside, what happens if your family cannot prove the foreign law, and why a Thai dual national is treated differently, are answered in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-will-and-foreign-will\/#is-my-english-will-valid\">is my English will valid in Thailand?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you are weighing a Section 1658 will at the District Office, the procedure changed. The Ministerial Regulation on the Making of Wills B.E. 2569 has been in force since <strong>24 March 2026<\/strong> and replaced the 1960 regulation. You may now attend any <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/amphoe-or-amphur-district-office\/\">amphur<\/a><\/em> or Bangkok <em>khet<\/em> office rather than only the one holding your house registration, the fee is <strong>250 baht<\/strong> (it was 50) and a duplicate counterpart of the will is <strong>50 baht<\/strong> (it was 10), and your two witnesses must be present and sign in front of the officer, who, where there is reason to doubt that you are fifteen or of sound mind, looks into it and records the grounds and the result in the register (clause 7); the regulation gives the officer no power to refuse a will and says nothing about coercion. The reform is procedural: it does not touch the Conflict of Laws rules discussed here, and it does not change who inherits. Its practical attraction for a foreigner is that a short Thai will made this way keeps your Thai assets out of the foreign-will process described on this page altogether.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One trap survives the gateway. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-1653\/\">Section 1653<\/a> bars the writer of the will and anyone who signed it as a witness, and their spouses, from taking under it, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-1705\/\">Section 1705<\/a> makes such a gift void. If your home jurisdiction tolerated an interested witness, the Thai court will not.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"meaning-and-effect-section-41-the-law-of-your-domicile-decides\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Meaning and effect (Section 41): the law of your domicile decides<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Form is one thing. What the will means is another. Section 41 sends the effects, interpretation, and nullity of a will (or any clause in it) to the law of the testator&#8217;s domicile at death. If your father lived his last years in Manchester, English law governs what &#8220;my residuary estate&#8221; captures and whether a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/gift\/\">gift<\/a> lapsed. Section 39 sends capacity to make a will to the testator&#8217;s nationality law at the time of making. Section 42 sends revocation to the law of the testator&#8217;s domicile when the revocation was made, and lapse to the domicile at death. Thai law&#8217;s own rule that a testator may revoke a will at any time is in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-1693\/\">Section 1693<\/a>. This is the two-track analysis most guides skip: Section 40 for form, Section 41 for substance, and the two can point to different countries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Watch one clause type in particular. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-1686\/\">Section 1686<\/a> strips any trust created by will of effect in Thailand. Anglo-American wills routinely pour assets into a testamentary trust, and that machinery does nothing for the Thai portion of the estate. We explain the workarounds in our note on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/trusts-in-thailand-foreign-jurisdiction\/\">trusts and foreign jurisdictions<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"thai-land-and-condos-section-37-thai-law-no-exceptions\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Thai land and condos (Section 37): Thai law, no exceptions<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Section 37 governs succession to immovable property by the law of the place where the property sits. A Bangkok condo passes under Thai law regardless of what any foreign will or foreign statute says. Section 38 sends movable property (bank accounts, vehicles, shares) to the law of the deceased&#8217;s domicile at death. In practice: the foreign will can name the beneficiaries, but the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thailand-land-code\/\">Thai Land Code<\/a> controls how Thai real estate transfers, including the foreign-ownership restrictions that survive death. A foreign heir inheriting Thai land still faces the limits described in our guide on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/inheriting-property-in-thailand-foreign-heirs\/\">inheriting property in Thailand as a foreign heir<\/a>, and a condo inheritance runs into the building&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/foreign-quota\/\">foreign quota<\/a>, covered in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/buying-a-condominium-in-thailand\/\">buying a condominium in Thailand<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"step-by-step-probating-a-foreign-will-in-a-thai-court\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step-by-step: probating a foreign will in a Thai court<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/probate-foreign-will-thailand-diagram.png\" alt=\"Probate foreign will Thailand: step-by-step Thai court process from document legalization to release of frozen assets\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Thai court path for a foreign will: every step happens in Thailand, whatever your home probate court has already ordered.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"documents-death-certificate-will-translations-legalization\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Documents: death certificate, will, translations, legalization<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The court file starts with paper, and the paper takes longer than most families expect. You need the original foreign will (or a certified copy from the foreign probate registry), the death certificate, proof of kinship or entitlement, and an inventory of the Thai assets: title deeds, bank books, share certificates, vehicle registration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Every foreign document must be translated into Thai by a certified translator. On <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/legalization-of-documents\/\">legalization<\/a>, the rules are changing: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hcch.net\/en\/news-archive\/details\/?varevent=1158\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Thailand deposited its accession to the Hague Apostille Convention on 30 June 2026<\/a>, and the Convention enters into force for Thailand on 28 February 2027. Until that date, an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/apostille\/\">apostille<\/a> alone does nothing here. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Foreign documents go through the traditional chain covered in our guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/legalization-of-documents-in-thailand\/\">legalization of documents in Thailand<\/a>: certification in the home country, authentication by the Thai embassy or consulate there, then legalization by the Department of Consular Affairs of the Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs. From 28 February 2027, a single apostille from a member country should replace that chain for public documents. Budget weeks either way, and start the paperwork before filing anything.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"who-petitions-and-where-ccc-s-1713-cpc-s-4-quater\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who petitions and where (CCC s.1713, CPC s.4 quater)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-1713\/\">Section 1713 of the Civil and Commercial Code<\/a> lists who may ask the court to appoint an estate administrator: an heir, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/legatee\/\">legatee<\/a> under the will, an interested person, or the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/public-prosecutor\/\">public prosecutor<\/a>, in the cases the section lists, including where an heir is outside Thailand or a minor, or where administering or dividing the estate meets an obstacle. Venue comes from a different code. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-procedure-code\/section-4-4\/\">Section 4 quater of the Civil Procedure Code<\/a> fixes the court by the deceased&#8217;s domicile at the moment of death, and where the deceased had no Thai domicile, by the location of the estate property. A retiree who died in Florida owning a Phuket condo answers to the Phuket Provincial Court. The Supreme Court has enforced this strictly: estates of relatives domiciled elsewhere cannot be bundled into one petition just because the heirs overlap.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"the-hearing-the-30-day-appeal-window-the-final-certificate\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">The hearing, the one-month appeal window, the final certificate<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The court schedules a hearing, typically two to three months after filing. The proposed administrator should attend in person. Courts want to see the person they are appointing, question them about the estate, and confirm no heir objects. If you have never seen a Thai courtroom, read <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/what-to-know-before-you-go-to-court-in-thailand\/\">what to know before you go to court in Thailand<\/a> first. If the judge grants the petition, the appointment order does not become usable immediately. An appeal window runs first, and it is <strong>one month<\/strong> from the day the order is read, not thirty days (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-procedure-code\/section-229\/\">Civil Procedure Code section 229<\/a>). Once it closes with no appeal, the court issues the certificate of finality (often called the Certificate of No Appeal), and this is the document banks and the Land Office actually honor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"who-can-be-estate-administrator-including-foreigners\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who can be estate administrator, including foreigners<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-1711\/\">Section 1711<\/a> onward governs administrators: appointment, powers, duties, and removal. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-1718\/\">Section 1718<\/a> disqualifies three groups: persons not sui juris (minors), persons of unsound mind or adjudged quasi-incompetent, and persons adjudged bankrupt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Foreigners appear nowhere on that list. Thai courts appoint foreign administrators regularly, including the executor named in the foreign will. The practical friction is language and presence: proceedings run in Thai, and the administrator must sign documents at banks and the Land Office after appointment. Many foreign executors grant a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/power-of-attorneys-for-thailand\/\">power of attorney<\/a> to a Thai lawyer for the paperwork while attending the hearing themselves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The job carries real duties. Under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-1719\/\">Section 1719<\/a> the administrator must carry out the will and manage the estate, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-1728\/\">Section 1728<\/a> requires the inventory to be started within fifteen days of taking office and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-1729\/\">Section 1729<\/a> requires it to be completed within one month, extendable by the court, before two witnesses who have an interest in the estate. An administrator who mismanages the estate can be removed on petition under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-1727\/\">Section 1727<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"what-it-costs-and-how-long-it-takes\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">What it costs and how long it takes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Straightforward Thai probate, with a Thai will and no dispute, runs four to six months from filing to certificate. A foreign will adds the translation and legalization chain, and often an affidavit of foreign law, which together add six to twelve months in typical cases. Contested estates run years. After the certificate issues, transferring the assets themselves (Land Office registration, bank releases, share transfers) takes another two to six months, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/property-taxes-in-thailand\/\">transfer taxes and fees<\/a> fall due at that point.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Where the time goes: document legalization before filing (one to three months), waiting for the hearing date (two to three months), the one-month appeal window, then the asset-by-asset transfer work. The court filing fee for an uncontested petition runs a few hundred baht, with related court expenses rarely passing a few thousand. Certified translation, legalization, and legal fees form the real cost, and they scale with the number of foreign documents. Compare that with the cost of simply <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/will-cost-thailand\/\">making a Thai will<\/a>, which starts under 4,000 baht.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One deadline your family cannot miss: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-1754\/\">Section 1754<\/a> bars an heir&#8217;s inheritance claim one year after the death, or after the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/statutory-heir\/\">statutory heir<\/a> knew or should have known of it, and a claim under a will one year after the beneficiary knew or should have known of the right under the will; no claim survives ten years after the death. Waiting for a foreign probate to conclude before starting in Thailand burns that clock.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"the-affidavit-of-foreign-law-when-thai-courts-need-proof-of-your-home-law\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">The affidavit of foreign law: when Thai courts need proof of your home law<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thai judges apply Thai law on their own. Foreign law they treat as fact, and facts need evidence. When Section 41 makes English or Californian law govern the interpretation of the will, the petitioner proves that law, usually through an affidavit of foreign law: a sworn statement by a lawyer qualified in the home jurisdiction explaining the relevant rules. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Without it, the court cannot apply the foreign law, and Thai law fills the gap by default. You need the affidavit when the will&#8217;s meaning, the executor&#8217;s authority, or a beneficiary&#8217;s entitlement turns on home-country law. You can skip it when the will is simple, the heirs agree, and the estate is a bank account plus a condo passing under Thai law anyway.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"why-a-separate-thai-will-is-still-the-better-route-and-when-it-is-not\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why a separate Thai will is still the better route (and when it is not)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The statutes explain the advice every Thai lawyer gives. A foreign will works through Section 40, but it drags the estate through translation, legalization, and foreign-law proof. A Thai will covering only Thai assets, drafted in Thai form, skips all three. The court reads it directly. Probate shortens by months and the legalization budget disappears.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Keep both wills, scoped so neither revokes the other: the Thai will for Thai assets, the home will for everything else. The exception: if your Thai holdings are trivial or you are mid-move, one worldwide will may be simpler, and Section 40 will carry it. Our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/last-will-in-thailand\/\">last will in Thailand<\/a> service drafts the Thai-side will bilingually so your family and the court read the same document, and you can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/last-will-maker\/\">order it online in minutes<\/a>. If you are planning the whole picture rather than one document, start with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thailand-inheritance-guide-for-foreigners\/\">Thai inheritance law<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"what-the-supreme-court-has-ruled\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">What the Supreme Court has ruled<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/supreme-court-dika\/\">Supreme Court (Dika Court)<\/a> has decided wills questions for nearly a century, and its rulings bind the analysis above: what counts as formal validity, when courts find the necessity that justifies appointing an administrator, and how contested foreign documents are weighed. We maintain an analysis of more than 75 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/last-will-in-thailand\/supreme-court-decisions-last-will-thailand\/\">Supreme Court decisions on Thai wills<\/a> from 1936 to 2025, and a broader collection of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/supreme-court-decisions\/\">curated Dika rulings by topic<\/a>. For the framework that applies when a will fails, see our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thailand-inheritance-guide-for-foreigners\/\">inheritance guide for foreigners<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Last reviewed: 27 September 2026.<\/strong> The Act on Conflict of Laws B.E. 2481 sections 37 to 42, Civil and Commercial Code sections 1599, 1600, 1653, 1656 to 1658, 1686, 1693, 1705, 1713, 1718, 1719, 1727 to 1729 and 1754, and Civil Procedure Code sections 4 quater and 229 were read in Thai. Time and cost estimates are practice figures. Re-checked on 10 October 2026: Land Code section 81 read in Thai and the enforcement paragraph qualified accordingly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"frequently-asked-questions\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1785545297815\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can my UK Grant of Probate be used in Thailand?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>No. Thai authorities do not recognize or execute foreign probate orders. The Grant helps as evidence (it shows the will was proved at home), but your family still petitions a Thai court for a Thai administrator appointment before any Thai asset moves.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1785545307355\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can I be administrator from abroad without travelling?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>You can start the process from abroad through a power of attorney to a Thai lawyer, who prepares and files the petition. Plan to attend the court hearing in person; judges expect to see the proposed administrator, and courts only rarely excuse attendance. After appointment, a power of attorney covers most of the bank and Land Office work.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1785545308323\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What happens to my Thai bank account when I die?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The bank freezes the account when notified of the death. It releases funds against the Thai court&#8217;s administrator appointment order plus the certificate confirming the one-month appeal window closed. No foreign document substitutes, and joint signatories lose access too. Our guide to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/death-of-a-foreigner-in-thailand\/\">death of a foreigner in Thailand<\/a> covers the first practical steps for the family.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1785545342638\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Does Thailand have inheritance tax on probated assets?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Thailand taxes inheritances above 100 million baht per heir under the Inheritance Tax Act B.E. 2558 (2015): 5% for ascendants and descendants, 10% for others, with spouses exempt. Most foreign estates fall under the threshold. Details in our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/inheritance-tax-in-thailand\/\">inheritance tax in Thailand<\/a> guide.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1785545349004\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What if the foreign will is in a language other than English?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The rule is the same for German, French, or Japanese wills: certified Thai translation plus legalization (the embassy-and-MFA chain today; an apostille once the Convention takes effect for Thailand on 28 February 2027). Section 40 tests validity against the testator&#8217;s nationality law or the place of signing, so the language of the will never invalidates it. Translation quality matters more, because the Thai court reads only the Thai text.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1785545366871\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">What if there is no will at all?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>The estate passes by intestacy. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-1620\/\">Section 1620<\/a> sends it to the statutory heirs, ranked in the six classes of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-1629\/\">Section 1629<\/a>, with the surviving spouse taking a share under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-1635\/\">Section 1635<\/a>. The Thai court still appoints an administrator on petition. See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/if-you-die-without-a-will-in-thailand\/\">what happens if you die without a will in Thailand<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 id=\"what-if-there-is-no-will-at-all\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Probate of a foreign will in Thailand follows a clear statutory path: Section 40 of the Conflict of Laws Act carries your will through the validity gate, Sections 37, 38, and 41 decide which country&#8217;s law governs each asset and each clause, and the Civil and Commercial Code hands enforcement to a Thai-court-appointed administrator. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The process works. It just works slowly, in Thai, and only through a Thai courtroom. If you hold Thai assets today, a bilingual Thai will costs a fraction of what the legalization chain will cost your family later. If you are already facing a Thai probate with a foreign will, start the document legalization now and get the petition filed. ThaiLawOnline has handled both sides of that timeline for twenty years. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/book-consultation\/\">Book a consultation<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/contact-us\/\">contact the firm<\/a> to talk through your estate or an ongoing probate.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e39\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22 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Learn about court processes, costs, and timelines for probate foreign will thailand.","rank_math_breadcrumb_title":"Probate of a Foreign Will in Thailand","rank_math_canonical_url":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-family-law","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3145"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12535,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3145\/revisions\/12535"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3145"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e25\u0e22\u0e39\u0e1e\u0e35","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}