{"id":4953,"date":"2026-08-20T21:10:36","date_gmt":"2026-08-20T14:10:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/?p=4953"},"modified":"2026-11-02T04:45:36","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T21:45:36","slug":"child-support-in-thailand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/child-support-in-thailand\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22: \u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e08\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e08\u0e23\u0e34\u0e07\u0e40\u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e35\u0e27\u0e34\u0e18\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e13\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e40\u0e25\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e44\u0e23"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Every English guide to&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/child-support\/\">child support<\/a> in Thailand<\/strong>&nbsp;tells you the same thing: there is no formula, it depends. That is true and useless. Thai courts do reach a number, they reach it the same way every time, and the reasoning sits in one section of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/thai-civil-and-commercial-code\/\">Civil and Commercial Code<\/a> that almost no competing page quotes. This guide gives you the test the judge applies, a real case with the figure at every instance, the rule that lets a child claim for years already gone, and what happens when the paying parent leaves the country. Our full guide: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/divorce-in-thailand\/\">divorce in Thailand<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"the-short-answer\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">The short answer<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thailand has no statutory child support formula. No percentage of income, no state calculator, no published table. Section 1598\/38 of the Civil and Commercial Code gives the court three factors and nothing else:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>the&nbsp;<strong>ability<\/strong>&nbsp;of the person who must pay;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the&nbsp;<strong>condition in life<\/strong>&nbsp;of the child receiving it;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the&nbsp;<strong>circumstances of the case<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Those three words decide every maintenance case in Thailand. In the leading <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/supreme-court-dika\/\">Supreme Court<\/a> decision on a foreign father, the mother asked for 50,000 baht a month, the father said he could manage 1,000, and the Supreme Court fixed 10,000. Below you can follow how the courts got there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/child-support-in-thailand-diagram-1-1024x576.png\" alt=\"Child Support in Thailand\" class=\"wp-image-4954\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/child-support-in-thailand-diagram-1-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/child-support-in-thailand-diagram-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/child-support-in-thailand-diagram-1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/child-support-in-thailand-diagram-1-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/child-support-in-thailand-diagram-1-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/child-support-in-thailand-diagram-1-600x337.png 600w, https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/child-support-in-thailand-diagram-1.png 1620w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Child Support in Thailand<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>Table of Contents<\/h2><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#the-short-answer\">The short answer<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#what-thai-law-actually-says-about-child-support\">What Thai law actually says about child support<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#how-a-thai-court-gets-to-a-figure-one-case-start-to-finish\">How a Thai court gets to a figure: one case, start to finish<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#can-you-claim-for-the-years-already-gone\">Can you claim for the years already gone?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#what-the-amount-depends-on-in-practice\">What the amount depends on in practice<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#unmarried-parents-no-legitimation-no-claim-against-the-father\">Unmarried parents: no legitimation, no claim against the father<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#child-support-in-a-divorce\">Child support in a divorce<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#he-is-not-paying-what-now\">He is not paying. What now?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#he-left-thailand-can-i-still-collect\">He left Thailand. Can I still collect?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#changing-an-order-that-already-exists\">Changing an order that already exists<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#what-this-costs-with-us\">What this costs with us<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#frequently-asked-questions\">Frequently asked questions<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#more-from-our-decision-library\">More from our own decision library<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#where-to-go-next\">Where to go next<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"what-thai-law-actually-says-about-child-support\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Thai law actually says about child support<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Five sections carry the whole subject. Read them in this order and the system makes sense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Section<\/th><th>What it does<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-1564\/\">CCC s.1564<\/a><\/td><td>Creates the duty. Parents must maintain their children and provide proper education during minority. Paragraph 2 continues the duty for an adult child who is infirm and cannot earn a living.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CCC s.19<\/td><td>Majority at twenty. This is the normal end date of the duty, subject to s.1564 paragraph 2.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-1598-38\/\">CCC s.1598\/38<\/a><\/td><td>Sets the amount. Maintenance may be claimed where the child has received none or has received too little for their condition in life. The court weighs ability, condition in life, and the circumstances.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CCC s.1598\/39<\/td><td>Allows change. On a change in circumstances, means or condition in life, the court may cancel, reduce, increase or re-establish the maintenance.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CCC s.1598\/40<\/td><td>Sets the mode. Periodical money payments unless the parties agree or the court orders otherwise. Where there is special reason, the court may order support in another form, including sending the child to a named school at the payer&#8217;s expense.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>CCC s.1598\/41<\/td><td>Protects the right. The Thai text gives three limbs: the right to maintenance cannot be renounced, cannot be transferred, and is not subject to execution. That last limb is what keeps an award out of reach of creditors once it has been made. Note that the common English translation adds the word &#8220;attached&#8221;, which does not appear in the Thai.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two competitor pages in this search result cite section 1598\/33 as the authority for support outside marriage. That section sits in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/adoption\/\">adoption<\/a> title. The maintenance chapter runs from 1598\/38 to 1598\/41, and everything above comes from it.<\/p>\n\n\n<style data-noptimize=\"1\">.tlo-lb{border:2px solid #1E3455;background:#fff;margin:28px 0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;color:#1b1b1b}.tlo-lb h2.tlo-lb-h{background:#1E3455;color:#fff;font-size:19px;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:12px 16px}.tlo-lb-tabs{position:relative;padding-top:44px;background:#fff}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:absolute;top:0;width:33.334%;height:44px;line-height:44px;text-align:center;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;list-style:none;background:#eef0f4;color:#1E3455;box-sizing:border-box;border-bottom:3px solid #1E3455}.tlo-lb-tab>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(1)>summary{left:0}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(2)>summary{left:33.333%}.tlo-lb-tab:nth-of-type(3)>summary{left:66.666%}.tlo-lb-tab[open]>summary{background:#fff;border-bottom-color:#FECB01}.tlo-lb summary:focus-visible,.tlo-lb a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #FECB01;outline-offset:-3px}.tlo-lb-sec{padding:14px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-sec h3{font-size:17px;line-height:1.35;margin:0 0 4px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-sec h3 small{font-weight:400;color:#555;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-sec p{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-text{white-space:pre-line;border-left:3px solid #FECB01;padding-left:12px;margin:0 0 6px}.tlo-lb-note{font-size:13px;color:#555;font-style:italic}.tlo-lb-badge{display:inline-block;background:#FECB01;color:#1E3455;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;padding:1px 7px;margin-left:6px}.tlo-lb-fold{margin:0 0 8px}.tlo-lb-fold>summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:6px}.tlo-lb-links a{margin-right:14px;font-size:14px}.tlo-lb-cases,.tlo-lb-src{padding:14px 16px;background:#f6f7f9;border-top:1px solid #dfe2e8}.tlo-lb-cases h3,.tlo-lb-src h3{font-size:15px;margin:0 0 6px;color:#1E3455}.tlo-lb-cases ul,.tlo-lb-src ul{margin:0;padding:0 0 0 18px;font-size:14px}.tlo-al{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;color:#444;margin:0 0 18px}.tlo-al details{margin-top:4px}.tlo-al summary{cursor:pointer;color:#1E3455}.tlo-al ul{margin:6px 0 0 18px;padding:0}@media print{.tlo-lb{border:1px solid #000}.tlo-lb-tabs{padding-top:0}.tlo-lb-tab>summary{position:static;width:auto;height:auto;line-height:1.4;text-align:left;background:none;border:0}.tlo-lb details::details-content{content-visibility:visible;display:block}.tlo-lb-links a{color:#000}}<\/style><script data-noptimize=\"1\" data-no-optimize=\"1\">document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){(function(){var b=document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb-tabs\");b.forEach(function(g){var t=g.querySelectorAll(\":scope>details\");t.forEach(function(d){d.firstElementChild.addEventListener(\"click\",function(e){if(d.open){e.preventDefault()}})})});var s=[];addEventListener(\"beforeprint\",function(){s=[];document.querySelectorAll(\".tlo-lb details\").forEach(function(d){s.push([d,d.open,d.getAttribute(\"name\")]);d.removeAttribute(\"name\");d.open=true})});addEventListener(\"afterprint\",function(){s.forEach(function(x){x[0].open=x[1];if(x[2]){x[0].setAttribute(\"name\",x[2])}})})})();});<\/script><section class=\"tlo-lb notranslate\" data-no-translation data-no-dynamic-translation translate=\"no\" aria-label=\"\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\"><h2 class=\"tlo-lb-h\">\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49<\/h2><div class=\"tlo-lb-tabs\"><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"en\" data-no-translation><summary>English<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1598\/38<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Amended on 23 January 2025<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Maintenance between spouses, or between parents and children, may be claimed from one another where the party who ought to receive maintenance does not receive it, or receives maintenance insufficient for that party&#039;s condition in life. The court may grant such maintenance to such extent as it thinks fit, or refuse it, having regard to the ability of the person bound to provide it, the condition of the recipient and the circumstances of the case.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1598-38\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1564<\/h3><p>Parents must maintain and educate their minor children. After the child reaches majority, the duty continues only if the child is disabled and unable to support themselves.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">The father and mother are bound to maintain and give appropriate education to a child during the child&#039;s minority. The father and mother are bound to maintain a child who has attained majority only where that child is disabled and unable to earn a living.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1564\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1598\/39<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Where an interested person shows that the circumstances, income or condition of a party have changed, the Court may order an alteration of the maintenance by cancelling, reducing or increasing it, or by granting it again.\n Where the Court has not awarded maintenance solely because the other party was not at that time in a position to pay maintenance, if the circumstances, income or condition of that other party have changed and the circumstances, income or condition of the claimant are such that the claimant ought to receive maintenance, the claimant may apply to the Court to vary its order in that case.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1598-39\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1598\/41<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">The right to maintenance cannot be renounced or transferred and is not subject to execution.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1598-41\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1522<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Amended on 23 January 2025<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">If the spouses divorce by mutual consent, they shall agree in the divorce agreement on how much both of them, or one of them, is to contribute towards the maintenance of the children.\n If the divorce is by judgment of the court, or if the divorce agreement makes no provision for the maintenance of the children, the court shall fix it.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1522\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1547<\/h3><p>A child becomes legitimate when (1) the parents subsequently marry, (2) the father registers the child as his child (Section 1548 sets the consent requirements), or (3) the court issues a legitimation order.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">A child born of parents who are not married to each other becomes legitimate only when the parents subsequently marry each other, or the father has registered the child as his child, or the court has given judgment that the child is his child.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1547\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1557<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Amended on 8 March 2008<\/span><\/h3><p>Legitimation under Section 1547 takes effect from the day of the child&#039;s birth. It may not, however, be set up so as to prejudice the rights of a third person who acted in good faith during the period between the birth and the time when the parents married, the father registered the child as his own, or a final judgment of the court declared the child to be his.<\/p><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Legitimacy under Section 1547 takes effect from the day of the child&#039;s birth. However, it may not be set up to the prejudice of the rights of a third person who acted in good faith during the period between the birth of the child and the time when the parents married, the father registered the child as his own, or a final judgment of the court declared the child to be his.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1557\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Section 1598\/40<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>Full text<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">Maintenance shall be paid in money, by periodical payments at fixed times, unless the parties agree that it be paid in another form or by another method. If there is no agreement and there are special reasons, the Court may, on the application of either party and if it thinks fit, fix the maintenance in another form or by another method, with or without payment in money.\n In a claim for maintenance of a child, where there are special reasons and the Court thinks fit for the benefit of the child, the Court may order that the child be maintained in any manner other than that agreed by the parties or applied for by either party, for example by placing the child in an educational or vocational institution, with the person liable to pay maintenance bearing the expense.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">ThaiLawOnline translation<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1598-40\/\">Our annotated section<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official text<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"th\" data-no-translation open><summary>\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1598\/38<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 23 \u0e21\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2568<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\" open><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e22\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e35\u0e22\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e \u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e35\u0e22\u0e07\u0e43\u0e14\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e04\u0e33\u0e19\u0e36\u0e07\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49 \u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e30\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1598-38\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1564<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e08\u0e33\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27\u0e4c\n\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e08\u0e33\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e23\u0e25\u0e38\u0e19\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e20\u0e32\u0e27\u0e30\u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e40\u0e09\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e17\u0e38\u0e1e\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e15\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1564\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1598\/39<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e07\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e30\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e19\u0e41\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e07\u0e44\u0e1b \u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e08\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e43\u0e19\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e01\u0e16\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e25\u0e14 \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e25\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39\u0e2d\u0e35\u0e01\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39 \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e32\u0e30\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e35\u0e22\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e35\u0e01\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e30\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e02\u0e13\u0e30\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e32\u0e01\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c \u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e30\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e35\u0e01\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e19\u0e41\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e07\u0e44\u0e1b \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e30\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e19\u0e41\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e07\u0e04\u0e33\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1598-39\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1598\/41<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e08\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e21\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e02\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1598-41\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1522<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 23 \u0e21\u0e01\u0e23\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2568<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e2b\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e22\u0e34\u0e19\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e17\u0e33\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e15\u0e01\u0e25\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e14\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07 \u0e08\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e08\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e19\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19\u0e40\u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e43\u0e14\n\n\u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e21\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23\u0e44\u0e27\u0e49 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1522\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1547<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e34\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e08\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14\u0e32\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1547\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1557<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e44\u0e02\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 8 \u0e21\u0e35\u0e19\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2551<\/span><\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 \u0e51\u0e55\u0e54\u0e57 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14 \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e08\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e17\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e08\u0e23\u0e34\u0e15\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e08\u0e19\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e14\u0e32\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e08\u0e14\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1557\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32 1598\/40<\/h3><details class=\"tlo-lb-fold\"><summary>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e47\u0e21<\/summary><p class=\"tlo-lb-text\">\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e27\u0e34\u0e18\u0e35\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e27\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14 \u0e40\u0e27\u0e49\u0e19\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e08\u0e30\u0e15\u0e01\u0e25\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e27\u0e34\u0e18\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19 \u0e16\u0e49\u0e32\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e01\u0e25\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e35\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e40\u0e28\u0e29 \u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e14\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23 \u0e08\u0e30\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e27\u0e34\u0e18\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e08\u0e30\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e40\u0e07\u0e34\u0e19\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23 \u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e35\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e40\u0e28\u0e29\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e42\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23 \u0e08\u0e30\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e14 \u0e46 \u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e04\u0e39\u0e48\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e15\u0e01\u0e25\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e14\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e47\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e1e \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e23\u0e30\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e08\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e08\u0e32\u0e19\u0e38\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \/ \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e24\u0e29\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32 (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette \/ Office of the Council of State)<\/p><\/details><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1598-40\/\">\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e32<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"tlo-lb-tab\" name=\"tlo-lb-1\" lang=\"fr\" data-no-translation><summary>Fran\u00e7ais<\/summary><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1598\/38<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Modifi\u00e9 le 23 janvier 2025<\/span><\/h3><p>Les aliments entre \u00e9poux, ou entre p\u00e8re et m\u00e8re et enfants, peuvent \u00eatre r\u00e9clam\u00e9s de l&#039;un \u00e0 l&#039;autre lorsque la partie qui doit en b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier n&#039;en re\u00e7oit pas, ou n&#039;en re\u00e7oit pas suffisamment eu \u00e9gard \u00e0 sa condition. Le tribunal peut accorder ces aliments dans la mesure qu&#039;il estime appropri\u00e9e, ou les refuser, en tenant compte des facult\u00e9s de celui qui les doit, de la situation de celui qui les re\u00e7oit et des circonstances de l&#039;esp\u00e8ce.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1598-38\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1564<\/h3><p>Les p\u00e8re et m\u00e8re sont tenus d&#039;entretenir leur enfant et de lui donner une \u00e9ducation convenable pendant sa minorit\u00e9.\nLes p\u00e8re et m\u00e8re ne sont tenus d&#039;entretenir l&#039;enfant devenu majeur que si celui-ci est invalide et incapable de subvenir \u00e0 ses propres besoins.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1564\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1598\/39<\/h3><p>Si circonstances, revenus ou situation changent, le tribunal peut r\u00e9voquer, r\u00e9duire, augmenter ou r\u00e9tablir la pension alimentaire. Si elle fut refus\u00e9e seulement faute de moyens du d\u00e9biteur, le demandeur peut solliciter une nouvelle d\u00e9cision lorsque la situation de celui-ci change et que la sienne le justifie.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1598-39\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1598\/41<\/h3><p>Le droit \u00e0 une pension alimentaire ne peut \u00eatre ni abandonn\u00e9 ni c\u00e9d\u00e9. Ce droit n&#039;est pas non plus soumis \u00e0 l&#039;ex\u00e9cution forc\u00e9e, de sorte que les cr\u00e9anciers ne peuvent pas le saisir.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1598-41\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1522<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Modifi\u00e9 le 23 janvier 2025<\/span><\/h3><p>En cas de divorce par consentement, l&#039;accord fixe le montant de l&#039;entretien de l&#039;enfant et qui le paie. En cas de jugement, ou si l&#039;accord n&#039;en dit rien, le tribunal le fixe.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1522\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1547<\/h3><p>L&#039;enfant n\u00e9 de p\u00e8re et m\u00e8re qui ne sont pas mari\u00e9s l&#039;un avec l&#039;autre ne devient enfant l\u00e9gitime que lorsque ses p\u00e8re et m\u00e8re se marient ult\u00e9rieurement, ou que le p\u00e8re l&#039;a fait enregistrer comme son enfant, ou que le tribunal a jug\u00e9 qu&#039;il est son enfant.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1547\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1557<span class=\"tlo-lb-badge\">Modifi\u00e9 le 8 mars 2008<\/span><\/h3><p>La l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 de l&#039;enfant pr\u00e9vue \u00e0 l&#039;article 1547 prend effet \u00e0 compter de sa naissance. Elle ne peut toutefois porter atteinte aux droits des tiers ayant agi de bonne foi entre la naissance et le mariage des parents, l&#039;enregistrement de l&#039;enfant par le p\u00e8re ou le jugement d\u00e9finitif reconnaissant la filiation.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1557\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-sec\"><h3>Article 1598\/40<\/h3><p>La pension alimentaire se paie en argent, par versements p\u00e9riodiques, sauf accord contraire des parties. \u00c0 d\u00e9faut d&#039;accord et pour un motif particulier, le tribunal peut, \u00e0 la demande d&#039;une partie, fixer une autre forme ou modalit\u00e9, avec ou sans argent. Pour un enfant, s&#039;il y a un motif particulier et dans son int\u00e9r\u00eat, il peut ordonner toute autre modalit\u00e9, par exemple un placement en \u00e9tablissement d&#039;enseignement ou professionnel, aux frais du d\u00e9biteur.<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-note\">r\u00e9sum\u00e9 non officiel<\/p><p class=\"tlo-lb-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/thai-civil-code\/section-1598-40\/\">Notre article annot\u00e9<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Texte officiel<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-cases\"><h3>\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25\u0e0e\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32<\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/supreme-court-decisions\/3290-2545-paternity-maintenance\/\">3290\/2545<\/a> (2002): \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1f\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22\u0e27<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/supreme-court-decisions\/7345-2560-retroactive-child-maintenance-from-birth\/\">7345\/2560<\/a> (2017): \u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14 \u0e21\u0e34\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e33\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/supreme-court-decisions\/1218-2567-child-support-recalculated-when-child-moves\/\">1218\/2567<\/a> (2024): \u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e19\u0e41\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23\u0e22\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e35\u0e01\u0e1d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e16\u0e32\u0e27\u0e23<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/supreme-court-decisions\/2971-2544-joint-parental-power\/\">2971\/2544<\/a> (2001): \u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e07\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e36\u0e01\u0e17\u0e49\u0e32\u0e22\u0e17\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e15\u0e31\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e28\u0e32\u0e25<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tlo-lb-src\"><h3>\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e32<\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/searchlaw.ocs.go.th\/council-of-state\/#\/public\/doc\/Qko1NGNVa1FhMG9hTTNGcU9sTGxydz09\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e13\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e22\u0e4c, Office of the Council of State<\/a>, \u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e14\u0e39\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 31 \u0e15\u0e38\u0e25\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2569<\/li><li>deka.supremecourt.or.th, Supreme Court of Thailand decisions database (copy held in our library), \u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e14\u0e39\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d 19 \u0e01\u0e38\u0e21\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e4c 2569<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"how-a-thai-court-gets-to-a-figure-one-case-start-to-finish\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">How a Thai court gets to a figure: one case, start to finish<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/supreme-court-decisions\/\">Supreme Court Decision<\/a> 3290\/2545 is the clearest worked example in Thai family law, and we publish the full Thai text of it in our library. A Thai mother and a foreign resident married in an Indian ceremony without registering. Their daughter was born in October 1992. The relationship broke down, the mother moved home to Chonburi with the child, and the father paid nothing and never visited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The mother sued for two things in one action: an order declaring paternity, and maintenance. DNA testing at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.si.mahidol.ac.th\/sirirajhospital\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Siriraj Hospital<\/a> established that the defendant was the father. Then the courts went to work on the number.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Stage<\/th><th>Figure<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Mother&#8217;s demand<\/td><td>50,000 baht per month<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Father&#8217;s answer<\/td><td>No more than 1,000 baht per month<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Court of First Instance<\/td><td>20,000 baht per month until majority<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Court of Appeal<\/td><td>5,000 for five years, then 6,000 for five years, then 7,000 until majority<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Supreme Court<\/td><td>10,000 baht per month, from the date the judgment became final, until majority<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The evidence explains the movement. The child was at an international school in India costing 150,000 baht a year, rising to 170,000 in later grades, plus roughly 80,000 baht a year in flights, 30,000 in clothing and 10,000 in incidentals. The father ran a motorcycle dealership, a fabric shop and a tailoring business on Koh Samui. The Supreme Court held that the father alone could not carry the full cost of an education the mother had chosen, and in the same breath held that the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/court-of-appeal\/\">Court of Appeal<\/a>&#8216;s stepped schedule was too low. It replaced both with 10,000 baht a month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One detail matters: the Supreme Court ordered payment&nbsp;<em>from the date the judgment became final<\/em>, not from the child&#8217;s birth. Retroactive support arrived fifteen years later, in a different case, which is the next section.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Read the full bilingual judgment:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/supreme-court-decisions\/3290-2545-paternity-maintenance\/\">Decision 3290\/2545, paternity and maintenance in a single action<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"can-you-claim-for-the-years-already-gone\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can you claim for the years already gone?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes, if the parents never married and the father is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/legitimation\/\">legitimated<\/a>. This is the single most valuable rule on this page, and no English guide we found covers it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Supreme Court Decision&nbsp;<strong>7345\/2560<\/strong>&nbsp;(2017) decided a claim by a child of unmarried parents for 10,000 baht a month from birth to the filing date, a total of 1,720,000 baht. The father argued the claim was time-barred by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/prescription\/\">five-year prescription<\/a> for periodical payments in CCC s.193\/33(4). The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/court-of-first-instance\/\">Court of First Instance<\/a> rejected that argument, holding this was not a claim for maintenance fixed to be paid periodically, and the father failed to preserve the point on appeal, so the prescription ruling stood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Supreme Court then decided the two questions that matter for anyone in this position:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Support runs from birth.<\/strong>&nbsp;Section 1557 once made legitimation effective only from the date of the judgment. The section was amended with effect from 8 March 2008 to make legitimation date back to the child&#8217;s birth. A child legitimated after that amendment is treated as legitimate from birth and can therefore claim maintenance from the day they were born, in the same action that asks the court to declare paternity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Parents do not split the bill down the middle.<\/strong>&nbsp;The Court of Appeal had cut the trial court&#8217;s award of 1,370,000 baht in half, to 685,000, reasoning that both parents are jointly liable in equal shares. The Supreme Court restored the full 1,370,000. Joint liability under s.1564 does not mean identical contributions. Section 1598\/38 governs, and it looks at each parent&#8217;s ability, not at arithmetic.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For a mother who waited years before having the child legitimated, that rule is the difference between starting at zero and starting at seven figures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"what-the-amount-depends-on-in-practice\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">What the amount depends on in practice<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The payer&#8217;s real ability, not the payer&#8217;s declared income.<\/strong>&nbsp;Courts look at businesses, property and lifestyle, not just a salary slip. The obvious workaround does not work: a parent who voluntarily reduces their own income does not reduce the obligation, because variation under s.1598\/39 requires a change of circumstances and a self-inflicted drop in earnings is not treated as one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The child&#8217;s established standard of living.<\/strong>&nbsp;International school fees, medical needs and travel all feed the figure. So does the reverse: a court will not order private-school money for a child in a government school.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The shape of the payment.<\/strong>&nbsp;Under s.1598\/40 the court is not limited to a flat monthly figure. It can order a stepped schedule that rises as the child ages, as the Court of Appeal did in 3290\/2545, and where there is special reason it can direct payment in another form, such as tuition paid to a named institution by the parent who must provide maintenance. If you want school fees paid directly to the school rather than into an ex-partner&#8217;s account, ask for it in the pleadings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>More children does not mean multiplying the figure.<\/strong>&nbsp;The test is the payer&#8217;s capacity across the whole family, weighed against each child&#8217;s needs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"unmarried-parents-no-legitimation-no-claim-against-the-father\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Unmarried parents: no legitimation, no claim against the father<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A child born to an unmarried mother is the legitimate child of the mother alone (s.1546). The father owes nothing until he is legitimated, by one of three routes under s.1547: the parents marry afterwards, the father <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/amphoe-or-amphur-district-office\/\">registers the child at the district office<\/a>, or a court declares paternity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two procedural points decide real cases. Section 1556 turns on the child&#8217;s age. While the child has <strong>not completed fifteen years<\/strong>, the action is brought by the child&#8217;s statutory representative&nbsp;<em>on the child&#8217;s behalf<\/em>, not by the mother in her own name; in 3290\/2545 the Court of Appeal dismissed the mother&#8217;s personal claim while allowing the child&#8217;s, and the Supreme Court confirmed the reason. <strong>From fifteen the child must sue personally<\/strong>, and does not need the statutory representative&#8217;s consent to do it. Where the child has no statutory representative, or has one who cannot act, a close relative or the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/public-prosecutor\/\">public prosecutor<\/a> may ask the court to appoint a representative for the case. Section 1556 also runs a clock: a child who has reached majority must file within one year, which is the point our own <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/supreme-court-decisions\/3379-2565-one-year-limit-to-contest-legitimacy-declaration\/\">Decision 3379\/2565<\/a> turned on. And section 1557, as amended in 2008, makes legitimation effective from the child&#8217;s birth, which is what unlocks the retroactive claim above.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our guide to the registration route sits here:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/legalization-of-fathers-rights-in-thailand\/\">legitimation and a father&#8217;s rights in Thailand<\/a>. For <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/parental-powers\/\">parental power<\/a> and who decides where the child lives, see&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/child-custody-in-thailand\/\">child custody in Thailand<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"child-support-in-a-divorce\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Child support in a divorce<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Section 1522 splits the question in two. In a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/uncontested-divorce\/\">divorce by mutual consent<\/a>, the agreement fixes maintenance for the children. In a divorce by court judgment, or where the consent agreement says nothing about it, the court fixes the amount.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do not read that as permission to settle it privately and forget the court. Section 1598\/41 is the reason: the right to maintenance belongs to the child and cannot be renounced or transferred. A private agreement binds the parents between themselves, but it cannot bind the child. Between the parents it is a contract that can be sued on, as Decision 1218\/2567 shows, but unlike a court order it cannot be executed until a court gives judgment on it. A clause in which a mother waives child support in exchange for keeping the house does not extinguish the child&#8217;s claim, and the child can bring it later.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">See&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/divorce-in-thailand\/\">divorce in Thailand<\/a>&nbsp;for the consent route and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/contested-divorce-in-thailand\/\">contested divorce<\/a>&nbsp;for the litigated one. Division of assets is a separate exercise, covered in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/marital-property-thai-law\/\">marital property under Thai law<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"he-is-not-paying-what-now\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">He is not paying. What now?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A maintenance order is a civil judgment and you enforce it like any other, under the Civil Procedure Code. You apply to the court that gave the judgment for a writ of execution, then work with the Legal Execution Department (\u0e01\u0e23\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e14\u0e35) to garnish wages or bank accounts, or to seize and sell property.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What that means in practice for a foreign payer in Thailand: a Thai employer served with a garnishment order will comply, and a Thai bank account is reachable. A payer with no Thai employer, no Thai account and no Thai asset is a much harder target, which is why the enforcement plan belongs in the case strategy before you file, not after you win. Expect execution to take months rather than weeks, and budget for it. Our page on&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/what-to-know-before-you-go-to-court-in-thailand\/\">what to know before you go to court in Thailand<\/a>&nbsp;sets out the procedural reality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"he-left-thailand-can-i-still-collect\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">He left Thailand. Can I still collect?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Start with the fact that every competitor page gets wrong or dodges.&nbsp;<strong>Thailand is not a Contracting Party to the Hague Convention of 23 November 2007 on the International Recovery of Child Support and Other Forms of Family Maintenance.<\/strong>&nbsp;The HCCH status table for that Convention lists 56 Contracting Parties as at its last update on 30 June 2025, and Thailand does not appear on it. There is no treaty channel, no central authority, no automatic registration of a Thai order abroad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What works instead is comity. A court in the payer&#8217;s home country may recognise and enforce a Thai maintenance judgment under its own rules on foreign judgments. Whether it does turns almost entirely on the Thai proceeding: did the Thai court have jurisdiction over the defendant, was he properly served, did he have a real chance to be heard. In practice a Thai court will hear the case even where the foreign parent does not appear, provided service was properly effected, and a clean record on service and participation is what makes later recognition possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The practical lesson is unglamorous. Build the file for a foreign judge you will never meet: proper service, certified translations, a reasoned judgment, and a payment history. That file is your asset if the payer moves to a jurisdiction that will hear you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"changing-an-order-that-already-exists\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Changing an order that already exists<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Section 1598\/39 is wider than most guides say. It is not limited to the parents: <strong>any interested person<\/strong> who can show a change in circumstances, means or condition in life may ask the court to alter the maintenance, which brings in the child&#8217;s statutory representative and the public prosecutor as well. The court may cancel, reduce, increase or re-establish it. Spousal maintenance does not depend on a divorce at all: in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/supreme-court-decisions\/2109-2567-interim-maintenance\/\">Decision 2109\/2567<\/a> the Supreme Court dismissed a husband\u2019s divorce claim and held that the right to claim maintenance does not arise only when a divorce is filed, so a spouse who is not being maintained may claim it under Section 1598\/38 on its own. The wife there had no regular work and an uncertain income.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/supreme-court-decisions\/1218-2567-child-support-recalculated-when-child-moves\/\">Decision 1218\/2567<\/a>&nbsp;(2024) shows what happens when the child moves permanently to the parent who was paying: the Supreme Court held that a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/glossary\/divorce-agreement\/\">divorce-agreement clause<\/a> paying support to the mother stopped applying from the move, and ordered the mother to contribute under sections 1564 and 1598\/38.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two cautions. Losing a job is a change in circumstances; choosing to earn less is not. And an order stays in force until a court varies it. Arrears accrue in the meantime, so file the application rather than paying less and explaining later.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"what-this-costs-with-us\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">What this costs with us<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/pricing\/\">initial consultation<\/a>&nbsp;is 2,000 THB per hour with a bilingual Thai-licensed attorney, and it includes a written fee estimate before any work starts. Divorce by mutual consent, where the agreement covers custody and support, is a fixed 9,900 THB including registration at the district office. Child custody and support work through the Juvenile and Family Court is quoted after the consultation, because the route and the opponent decide the workload. Contested litigation starts at 70,000 THB. Court filing fees are a government disbursement charged at cost. Under Table 1 of the Civil Procedure Code, a claim for future periodic child support costs 100 THB and a claim that cannot be valued in money, such as custody, 200 THB; a claim for a sum of money, such as unpaid past support, is charged at 2% of the amount, capped at 200,000 THB. Full list on our&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/pricing\/\">pricing page<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/book-consultation\/\">Book a consultation<\/a>&nbsp;if you want the figure in your own case assessed against the three factors above rather than against a number you read on a forum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"alimony-and-child-support-after-the-divorce\">Alimony and child support after the divorce<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>How long does child support last, and can it be changed?<\/strong> Parental power runs until the child turns 20, and under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-1564\/\">Section 1564<\/a> the duty to maintain an adult child survives only where that child is disabled and unable to earn a living. Most divorce settlements go further and commit the paying parent to support the child through university, which is entirely valid: Supreme Court Decision No. 1694\/2569 (Juvenile and Family Division) confirms that an agreement to maintain a child past majority is enforceable in Thailand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What the same decision also confirms is that the amount never becomes untouchable. Under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-1598-39\/\">Section 1598\/39<\/a> either parent, or any other interested person, may apply to revoke, reduce, increase or restore maintenance where circumstances, income or condition in life have changed, and that power applies even to figures fixed by a compromise approved by the court. In 1694\/2569 the father was released from all future payments with effect from 9 June 2566: the daughter was 25 and working, and the son had completed his bachelor&#8217;s degree, the event the agreement itself named as the end of payments for him and of the mother&#8217;s maintenance. The father had also pleaded that he had retired without a stable income, but the Court rested on those two facts. Critically, the court read the settlement wording &#8220;bachelor&#8217;s degree or the highest level of education&#8221; as meaning whichever came first, so the first degree ended the obligation. If you intend to fund postgraduate study, the agreement must say so in terms. See our full analysis on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/child-custody-in-thailand\/\">child custody in Thailand<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The court has discretion in awarding alimony and will consider the specifics of each case. It\u2019s advisable to seek legal counsel to understand one\u2019s rights and obligations regarding spousal support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Warning: do not tie your alimony to your child&#8217;s education.<\/strong> Supreme Court Decision No. 1694\/2569 (Juvenile and Family Division) is a hard lesson in drafting. The wife&#8217;s own maintenance had been written to run until her son graduated. When the son completed his bachelor&#8217;s degree, her maintenance ended with it, and the husband was released from all future payments under the settlement, including the maintenance for both children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spousal maintenance agreed in a settlement should be given its own duration, its own end date and its own review trigger, drafted separately from anything concerning the children. Keep it distinct in your mind from the statutory living allowance under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-1526\/\">Section 1526<\/a>, which is narrower: it is available only where the divorce is granted on the sole fault of the other spouse, the divorce leaves the claimant poorer, and the claim is raised in the divorce pleadings. In a divorce by mutual consent, your maintenance is only as strong as the clause you signed. And because <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-1598-39\/\">Section 1598\/39<\/a> keeps maintenance open to variation, do not rely on a clause declaring the figure &#8220;final and not subject to variation&#8221;. Build the review mechanism you want into the agreement rather than assuming variation cannot happen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"frequently-asked-questions\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1787234853432\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How much child support will a Thai court order?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>There is no set figure. The court applies CCC s.1598\/38 and weighs the payer&#8217;s ability, the child&#8217;s condition in life, and the circumstances. In Decision 3290\/2545 the courts moved between 5,000 and 20,000 baht a month for one child in international education before the Supreme Court settled on 10,000.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1787234872638\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Is there a child support formula in Thailand?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>No. Thailand has no percentage-of-income formula and no official calculator. The three factors in s.1598\/38 are the whole method.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1787234902073\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can I claim child support for past years?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>A child of unmarried parents can claim back to the date of birth once paternity is established, following Decision 7345\/2560 and the 2008 amendment to s.1557 that makes legitimation effective from birth. The claim can be brought in the same action as the paternity claim.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1787234909506\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Does child support stop at 20?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Usually yes, because majority arrives at twenty under s.19. Section 1564 paragraph 2 continues the duty for an adult child who is infirm and unable to earn a living.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1787234924373\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can we agree an amount ourselves and skip court?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>You can agree, and many parents do. The agreement binds the parents between themselves but does not bind the child. Between the parents it can be sued on, but unlike a court order it cannot be executed until a court gives judgment on it. Section 1598\/41 puts it beyond argument: the right to maintenance cannot be renounced.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1787234939140\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">I was never married to the mother. Do I have to pay?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Not until you are legitimated as the father, by later marriage, by registration at the district office, or by court judgment under s.1547. Once that happens the duty applies from the child&#8217;s birth.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1787234962674\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can the amount be reduced if I lose my job?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Apply under s.1598\/39 and show the change. A genuine loss of income is a change in circumstances. Deliberately reducing your own income is not.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1787234976058\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can a Thai order be enforced in my home country?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>There is no treaty route, because Thailand is not a party to the 2007 Hague Child Support Convention. Recognition depends on the foreign court&#8217;s own rules on foreign judgments, and it turns on whether the Thai proceeding gave the defendant jurisdiction-grounded, properly served, fair notice.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1787234982892\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Does paying support give me custody or visitation rights?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>No. Maintenance and parental power are separate questions under Thai law. Paying does not create a right to see the child, and being refused contact does not suspend the duty to pay.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1787234996459\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can the mother waive child support in a divorce agreement?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>She cannot waive the child&#8217;s right. Section 1598\/41 makes maintenance non-renounceable and non-transferable, so a waiver clause does not stop the child claiming later.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1694256911\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">How long does child support last after a divorce in Thailand?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Until the child turns 20 as a matter of statute, and beyond that only if the parents have agreed to it or the adult child is disabled and unable to earn a living (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-1564\/\">CCC s. 1564<\/a>). An agreement to support the child through university is valid and enforceable, as Supreme Court Decision 1694\/2569 confirms, but it can still be revisited by the court under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-civil-code\/section-1598-39\/\">Section 1598\/39<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1694256912\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can child support or alimony fixed in our divorce agreement be changed later?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes. Section 1598\/39 allows any interested person to apply to the court to revoke, reduce, increase or restore maintenance whenever circumstances, income or condition in life have changed. Supreme Court Decision 1694\/2569 makes clear that this power applies even where the amount was set by a compromise agreement approved by the court, so a settlement figure is a starting point rather than a permanent one.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1694256913\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Can my alimony end because my child finished university?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>It can, if the clause was drafted that way. In Supreme Court Decision 1694\/2569 the wife&#8217;s maintenance was pegged to her son&#8217;s graduation and ended when he took his bachelor&#8217;s degree. Always give spousal maintenance its own independent end date.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"more-from-our-decision-library\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">More from our own decision library<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two further decisions we hold in full Thai text bear on the questions this page raises most often.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/supreme-court-decisions\/3772-2565-paternity-suit-not-barred-by-prior-settlement\/\">Decision 3772\/2565<\/a>, on a second bite. A father who once sued for legitimation by registration and dropped that claim on a settlement is not barred from bringing a fresh claim, because the first case ended in agreement rather than adjudication.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/supreme-court-decisions\/3902-2568-parental-power-on-fathers-death\/\">Decision 3902\/2568<\/a>, on what happens to parental power when a parent dies. It vests in the survivor automatically, with no further court order. Worth reading alongside the point above that maintenance and parental power are separate questions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"where-to-go-next\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Where to go next<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/child-custody-in-thailand\/\">Child custody in Thailand<\/a>, for parental power and who decides<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/legalization-of-fathers-rights-in-thailand\/\">Legitimation and a father&#8217;s rights<\/a>, the step that creates the duty<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/divorce-in-thailand\/\">Divorce in Thailand<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/divorce-cost-thailand\/\">what a divorce costs<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/travel-permit-children-thailand\/\">Travel permits for children<\/a>, when one parent takes the child abroad<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-family-law\/\">The full Thai family law guide<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ThaiLawOnline has advised foreign residents and international families in Thailand since 2006. Statutory references are to the Civil and Commercial Code; the Supreme Court decisions cited are published in full Thai text in our&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/thai-law-library\/\">Thai Law Library<\/a>. This guide is information, not legal advice on your matter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Last reviewed: 27 September 2026. Read in Thai: Civil and Commercial Code sections 19, 1522, 1546, 1547, 1556, 1557 (as replaced by Amendment Act No. 19 B.E. 2551, in force 8 March 2008) and 1598\/38 to 1598\/41; Supreme Court Decisions 3290\/2545, 3379\/2565, 3772\/2565, 1218\/2567 and 3902\/2568. Decision 7345\/2560 was read by an earlier review. The court fee figures were checked on 12 October 2026 against Table 1 of the Civil Procedure Code as replaced by Amendment Act No. 24 B.E. 2551. The HCCH status and enforcement abroad are not checked against a primary source here.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Every English guide to&nbsp;child support in Thailand&nbsp;tells you the same thing: there is no formula, it depends. That is true [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4954,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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Thailand","rank_math_canonical_url":""},"categories":[135,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4953","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-living-in-thailand","category-family-law","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4953","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4953"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4953\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12029,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4953\/revisions\/12029"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4954"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4953"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4953"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thailawonline.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4953"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e34\u0e25\u0e22\u0e39\u0e1e\u0e35","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}