Last updated on April 12, 2026
Every foreigner in Thailand on a long-term visa must file a 90-day report with Thai Immigration. Officially, this is called the “Notification of Staying in the Kingdom over 90 Days.” It is a common immigration requirement in Thailand. It is also often misunderstood.
Whether you have a retirement, marriage, business, education, or DTV (Digital Nomad) visa, you must report your address. You must report it to Immigration every 90 days while you stay in Thailand. Missing the deadline can result in a 2,000 THB fine and complications with future visa extensions.
This guide covers what you need to know: who must file, when to file, and how to file. It explains how to file online or in person. It also covers the required TM47 form. It shows how to avoid common mistakes, even for long-term expats.
Table of Contents
Legal Foundation and Authority for Notification of Address
The 90-day notification requirement is set under Section 37(5) of the Immigration Act B.E. 2522 (1979). It requires foreign nationals with temporary residence in Thailand to report their address every 90 days. They must report to Immigration Bureau officers. This law has been in place since 1979. In recent years, it has been enforced more strictly. Thai Immigration now requires compliance for visa extensions and other services.
The law lets immigration authorities track foreign nationals who live in Thailand long term. They do this for security and administrative reasons. Failure to comply with this requirement can lead to significant penalties. These may include fines and problems with future visa applications.
Understanding the 90-Day Report System
The 90-day report is officially filed using form TM.47.It is a system for foreigners in Thailand. It requires them to report their current address to Thai Immigration every 90 days. This is required even if the address has not changed. This requirement is separate from visa extensions or renewals. It serves only as a tracking tool for immigration authorities.
The system uses a simple 90-day cycle. It starts on your Thailand entry date or your last successful report. Importantly, this counter resets each time you leave and re-enter Thailand. You then get a new 90-day period starting on your entry date.
Who Must Comply
All foreign nationals staying in Thailand for more than 90 consecutive days must file this report. This includes holders of Non-Immigrant visas for business, retirement, marriage, education, and work purposes. Long-term tourists with multiple-entry visas must also comply. People with special visas, like the Thailand Elite Visa, must also comply.
The requirement applies to all visa types. The only exemptions are Thai citizens, permanent residents, and tourists. Tourists must leave Thailand before 90 consecutive days. Even diplomatic personnel and those on special government assignments typically must comply with this reporting requirement.
Timing and Reporting Window
The reporting window provides a 22-day period for compliance, spanning from 15 days before the due date to 7 days after. This flexibility allows expats to plan their reporting around travel schedules and other commitments while maintaining legal compliance.
Critical timing considerations include that weekends and holidays count as regular days with no grace period extensions. If the seventh day after your due date falls on a weekend, you must report before the weekend begins to avoid penalties. Late reporting beyond the 7-day grace period requires an in-person visit and mandatory fine payment.
Required Documents and Forms for the 90-day notification of address
The main document for 90-day reporting is the TM.47 form. You must complete it in English using block letters. Include your full, current address. For in-person reporting, you need your original passport.Bring photocopies of key passport pages. These include your personal information page, current visa, latest entry stamp, and any visa extensions.
A standard TM.47 form used by aliens in Thailand to notify the Immigration Bureau of staying longer than 90 days.
To complete your 90-day notification of address in Thailand , you will typically need the following required documents:
- A completed TM47 form (the official form for 90-day notification)
- A copy of your passport (photo page and current visa stamp)
- A copy of your departure card (TM.6)
- Be careful, immigration might ask your TM30. You should do it just in case.
- Proof of address in Thailand (such as a rental agreement or a utility bill)
Additional documents may include your Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC), if needed. You may also need previous 90-day report receipts for later reports.Some offices may ask for your TM.30 residence notification. Some offices have begun requiring TM.30 documentation more strictly, particularly for those not staying in registered accommodations.
Filing Methods and Procedures
In-Person Reporting
In-person reporting remains the most reliable method, offering immediate processing and the ability to resolve any issues directly with immigration officers. You must visit the Immigration Office serving your area of residence during business hours, typically 8:30 AM to 4:00 PM on weekdays.
The process involves taking a queue number, submitting your completed documents when called, and receiving your new 90-day report receipt immediately. This method works for all reporting cycles and provides the highest success rate with no risk of rejection.
Online Reporting System
The online system runs on the official website at https://tm47.immigration.go.th/tm47/#/login. It offers easy reporting for eligible applicants. However, this system has major limits. It is not open to first-time reporters. It also requires prior in-person reporting history. You must submit it at least 15 days before the due date.
Processing usually takes 1 to 3 days for approval.However, applications may be rejected for several reasons.These include missing information or technical issues. If rejected, you must visit an immigration office in person to complete your reporting.
Mail Submission
Registered mail submission is available for those who cannot visit immigration offices in person. It requires careful timing and preparation. Documents must be sent to the correct immigration office at least 15 days before the due date. Include a self-addressed envelope with a 10 Baht stamp for the return receipt.
For Bangkok residents, send mail to the 90 Days Report Section at the Immigration Bureau. The address is 507 Soi Suanplu, South Sathorn Road, Bangkok 10120. Processing can take 2-4 weeks, and you must retain your registered mail receipt as proof of submission.
Representative Filing
You can authorize another person to file your report on your behalf by providing them with a written authorization letter (power of attorney), copies of your identification, and all required documents. The representative must bring their own identification and may charge a service fee for this assistance.
Costs and Penalties
Regular 90-day reporting is completely free when filed within the prescribed timeframe. However, penalties for late reporting are substantial and strictly enforced by Thai Immigration authorities.
Late reporting fines include 2,000 THB for self-reported violations beyond the 7-day grace period. If officials find your noncompliance during other interactions, the fine rises to 5,000 THB. You may also face daily penalties up to 200 THB per day. Leaving Thailand without completing required reporting also results in a 5,000 THB fine upon return.
Professional visa service agencies usually charge 1,000 to 3,000 THB for 90-day reporting. Prices vary by location and service provider.
Immigration Office Locations
Bangkok Area
The main Immigration Bureau office is in Building B at the Chaeng Watthana Government Complex. The address is 120 Moo 3, Chaeng Watthana Road, Soi 7.It is in Thung Song Hong, Lak Si District, Bangkok 10210. A temporary service center operates at Muang Thong Thani on Popular Road. It is in Ban Mai Sub-district, Pak Kret District, Nonthaburi 11120.
Provincial Offices
Foreigners residing outside Bangkok must report to the Immigration Office serving their area of residence. Each provincial office may have slightly different procedures and requirements, so contacting the local office beforehand is recommended.
Step-by-Step Filing Process
Preparation Phase
Begin preparation 1 to 2 days before your planned filing date. Download and print the TM.47 form from official immigration sources. Gather all required documents. Make the needed photocopies. Check your exact due date on your prior receipt or entry stamp.
Form Completion
Complete the TM.47 form entirely in English using clear block letters, ensuring all address information is accurate and complete. Sign and date the form, double-checking that all required fields are filled in correctly.
Office Visit
Arrive at the immigration office early, preferably when they open at 8:30 AM to minimize waiting times. Take a queue number, wait for your turn, and submit all documents to the processing officer. Pay any applicable fees if late, and receive your new 90-day report receipt.
Official receipt for a 90-day notification of stay in Thailand (TM.47 form), detailing key information and important notices.
Post-Filing
Keep your receipt in a secure location and immediately note your next due date, which will be printed on the receipt. Set calendar reminders well in advance of your next reporting deadline to ensure timely compliance.
Common Issues and Solutions
Online system rejections frequently occur due to incomplete information, technical issues, or attempting to file outside the allowed timeframe. The solution is always to visit an immigration office in person with all required documents.
Lost receipts require a visit to the local police station first.You must file a lost document report, and it usually costs 50 THB. Then, proceed to immigration. Never attempt to conceal late reporting by claiming a lost receipt, as this can result in additional criminal charges.
Traveling near your due date can be managed by filing early within the 15-day window. You can also authorize a representative to file for you. Emergency situations may require consultation with immigration authorities for special arrangements.
Relationship with TM.30 Requirements
The TM.30 residence notification is a separate but related requirement. Property owners must file it within 24 hours. This applies when foreign nationals stay at their premises. While TM.30 was once separate from 90-day reporting, some immigration offices now require it for 90-day filings.
Expats staying with friends or in informal accommodations may face challenges if proper TM.30 registration hasn’t been completed. In such cases, temporary hotel stays can provide the necessary documentation for 90-day reporting compliance.
Essential Contact Information
For help with 90-day reporting issues, call the Immigration Services Hotline at 1178 or 1111. Call during business hours, Monday through Friday, from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM. The official Thai Immigration website at https://www.immigration.go.th provides updated information and forms.
Emergency contacts include Tourist Police at 1155 and Immigration Police at 191 for urgent situations requiring immediate assistance. Always keep these numbers readily available, especially when traveling within Thailand.
The 90-day address notification represents a fundamental compliance requirement for all long-term expats in Thailand. Success depends on understanding your obligations, maintaining accurate records of due dates, filing within prescribed timeframes, and keeping all required documentation properly organized. Remember that this requirement operates independently of your visa status and must be maintained consistently throughout your stay in Thailand.
4 Tips for Expats related to the 90-days notification of address in Thailand
- Set reminders: It’s easy to forget a date 90 days away. Setting electronic reminders can help.
- Keep documentation organized: Always keep your documents in order and easily accessible for each reporting period.
- Regularly check for regulation changes. Immigration laws can change. Stay informed through the official Thai Immigration Bureau website or your local embassy.
- If you are on an extension based on work with 80,000 baht per month, or on support with a Thai wife, or have a Thai child, you could maybe be eligible to permanent residency in Thailand. No more 90-day notification of address for the rest of your life!
The 90-day notification of address is a legal requirement for foreigners in Thailand. It is aimed at keeping immigration records up to date. By following the stipulated process and adhering to the timelines, foreigners can ensure they stay compliant with Thai law. They avoid any unnecessary penalties. Remember, staying informed and following local laws is part of the responsibility of living in Thailand.
Just like TM30, this system should be changed to something better and easier. The immigration act is an old law of 1979 and the world has changed a lot since then. This notification must be made within 15 days before or after 7 days the period of 90 days expires. If you are late and after that window of 7 days, you should report and could be fine 2,000 baht. This amount can be up to 5,000 baht if you are arrested without the 90-day notification of address having been done.