Trademark in Thailand

Reviewed by Wichuda Atthamethakon, LL.M., Thai Bar Licence 3149/2556, for ThaiLawOnline, a Thai law firm acting for foreigners since 2006.

Edited by Sebastien H. Brousseau, LL.B., B.Sc. Last updated 2 November 2026.
Update log
  • 2 November 2026: Added the statute box with Thai, English and French text and checked the page against the official text

A trademark in Thailand is a mark used, or to be used, in connection with goods to show that the goods bearing the owner’s mark are different from goods bearing someone else’s. That is the definition in section 4 of the Trademark Act B.E. 2534, and it is worth starting there because the Act is broader than most guides suggest. A trademark for a product helps consumers identify it. It shows that the product is different or unique from others. A trademark in Thailand can be any picture, icon, symbol, word(s) or letter(s), including a specific font type, as defined in the registration of a trademark. Trademarks can be very important for companies in Thailand.

Business owner with product packaging and registration papers

This can be either a single image or word(s) or a combination of both. An example of a trademark that is solely an icon is Nike brand sports apparel. For a trademark that uses only words, think of Sony electronics. An example of a trademark with both an image and words is Nestle food products.

Trademark in Thailand

What is a trademark in Thailand

In Thailand, a trademark is any mark or symbol used to distinguish one person’s goods or services from another’s. Section 4 defines a mark generously: a photograph, drawing, invented device, brand, name, word, statement, letter, numeral, signature, combination of colours, shape or configuration of an object, sound, or any one or more of these together. Sound marks and three dimensional shapes really are registrable in Thailand, which surprises people, and colour combinations are on the same list.

Term and renewal, which is where deadlines get missed. Under section 53 a registration lasts ten years from the date of registration under section 42, and time spent in court proceedings under section 38 does not count toward that term. Under section 54 the owner renews by filing with the registrar and paying the renewal fee within the three months before the expiry date. Diarise that window, but note that missing it is not fatal: paragraph two of section 54 allows renewal for a further six months after expiry on payment of the renewal fee plus a surcharge of 20 per cent of it, and the mark counts as still registered in the meantime. Registering a trademark gives you the exclusive right to use it in Thailand and helps protect your brand from being copied or misused. Whether you’re launching a new product, building a business, or expanding into the Thai market, securing your trademark is one of the smartest legal steps you can take.

The law behind this page

English

Section 4 Trademark Act B.E. 2534

Full text

In this Act: “mark” means a photograph, drawing, device, brand, name, word, text, letter, numeral, signature, combination of colours, shape or form of an object, sound, or any one or more of these in combination. “trademark” means a mark used or to be used on or in connection with goods to show that the goods using the mark of the owner of the trademark differ from goods using the trademark of another person. “service mark” means a mark used or to be used on or in connection with services to show that the services using the mark of the owner of the service mark differ from services using the service mark of another person. “certification mark” means a mark that the owner of the certification mark uses or will use on or in connection with the goods or services of another person, to certify the origin, composition, method of production, quality or any other characteristic of those goods, or to certify the nature, quality, kind or any other characteristic of those services. “collective mark” means a trademark or service mark used or to be used by companies or enterprises of the same group, or by members of an association, cooperative, union, federation, group of persons or any other state or private organisation. “licensee” means a person licensed under this Act by the owner of a registered trademark or service mark to use that trademark or service mark. “competent official” means a person appointed by the Minister to perform acts under this Act. “registrar” means a person appointed by the Minister as registrar to perform acts under this Act. “Director-General” means the Director-General of the Department of Intellectual Property. “Board” means the Trademark Board. “Minister” means the Minister in charge of this Act.

ThaiLawOnline translation

Section 6 Trademark Act B.E. 2534

Full text

A trademark registrable under this Act must have the following characteristics: (1) it is a distinctive trademark; (2) it is a trademark without characteristics prohibited under this Act; and (3) it is not a trademark identical with or similar to a trademark that another person has already registered.

ThaiLawOnline translation

Section 44 Trademark Act B.E. 2534

Full text

Subject to Section 27 and Section 68, once a trademark has been registered, the person registered as owner of the trademark has the exclusive right to use that trademark for the goods for which it is registered.

ThaiLawOnline translation

Section 46 Trademark Act B.E. 2534

Full text

No person may bring an action to prevent infringement of the right in an unregistered trademark, or to claim damages for infringement of that right. This Section does not affect the right of the owner of an unregistered trademark to sue another person who passes off that person's goods as the goods of the owner of that trademark.

ThaiLawOnline translation

Section 53 Trademark Act B.E. 2534

Full text

Registration of a trademark is valid for 10 years from the date of registration under Section 42 and may be renewed under Section 54. The term of trademark registration under paragraph one does not include the period of court proceedings under Section 38.

ThaiLawOnline translation

Section 54 Trademark Act B.E. 2534

Full text

The owner of a trademark who wishes to renew the registration of that trademark shall file a renewal application with the registrar, together with payment of the renewal fee, within 3 months before the expiry date. Where the owner of a trademark has not filed a renewal application under paragraph one and wishes to renew the registration, the owner shall file a renewal application with the registrar, together with payment of the renewal fee and an additional fee of 20% of the renewal fee, within 6 months from the expiry date of the registration. During the period under paragraph two, or once the owner of the trademark has filed the renewal application and paid the renewal fee within the time under paragraph one or paragraph two, as the case may be, the trademark shall be treated as still registered until the registrar orders otherwise. Application for renewal of trademark registration shall follow the rules and procedures prescribed in a Ministerial Regulation.

ThaiLawOnline translation

Section 35 Trademark Act B.E. 2534

Full text

Once an application to register a trademark has been published under Section 29, any person who considers that they have a better right than the applicant for that trademark, or that the trademark does not have the characteristics for registration under Section 6, or that the application to register that trademark is not in accordance with the provisions of this Act, may file an opposition with the registrar, but must file it within 60 days from the date of publication under Section 29, together with a statement of the grounds of opposition. Opposition under paragraph one shall follow the rules and procedures prescribed in a Ministerial Regulation.

ThaiLawOnline translation

Section 108 Trademark Act B.E. 2534

Full text

Any person who counterfeits a trademark, service mark, certification mark or collective mark of another person registered in the Kingdom shall be liable to imprisonment not exceeding 4 years or a fine not exceeding 400,000 baht, or both.

ThaiLawOnline translation

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āļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē 4 āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļē āļž.āļĻ. 2534

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āđƒāļ™āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāļ™āļĩāđ‰ "āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ" āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ§āđˆāļē āļ āļēāļžāļ–āđˆāļēāļĒ āļ āļēāļžāļ§āļēāļ” āļ āļēāļžāļ›āļĢāļ°āļ”āļīāļĐāļāđŒ āļ•āļĢāļē āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­ āļ„āļģ āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄ āļ•āļąāļ§āļŦāļ™āļąāļ‡āļŠāļ·āļ­ āļ•āļąāļ§āđ€āļĨāļ‚ āļĨāļēāļĒāļĄāļ·āļ­āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­ āļāļĨāļļāđˆāļĄāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļĩ āļĢāļđāļ›āļĢāđˆāļēāļ‡āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļĢāļđāļ›āļ—āļĢāļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ§āļąāļ•āļ–āļļ āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļŠāļīāđˆāļ‡āđ€āļŦāļĨāđˆāļēāļ™āļĩāđ‰āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļŦāļ™āļķāđˆāļ‡āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĢāļ§āļĄāļāļąāļ™ â€œāđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļē” āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ§āđˆāļē āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļˆāļ°āđƒāļŠāđ‰āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļšāļŠāļīāļ™āļ„āđ‰āļē āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļ§āđˆāļēāļŠāļīāļ™āļ„āđ‰āļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļēāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™āđāļ•āļāļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āļāļąāļšāļŠāļīāļ™āļ„āđ‰āļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļšāļļāļ„āļ„āļĨāļ­āļ·āđˆāļ™ â€œāđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢ” āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ§āđˆāļē āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļˆāļ°āđƒāļŠāđ‰āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļšāļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢ āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļ§āđˆāļēāļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™āđāļ•āļāļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āļāļąāļšāļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļšāļļāļ„āļ„āļĨāļ­āļ·āđˆāļ™ â€œāđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļĢāļąāļšāļĢāļ­āļ‡â€ āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ§āđˆāļē āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļĢāļąāļšāļĢāļ­āļ‡āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļˆāļ°āđƒāļŠāđ‰āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļšāļŠāļīāļ™āļ„āđ‰āļēāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļšāļļāļ„āļ„āļĨāļ­āļ·āđˆāļ™ āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļĢāļąāļšāļĢāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļšāđāļŦāļĨāđˆāļ‡āļāļģāđ€āļ™āļīāļ” āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļš āļ§āļīāļ˜āļĩāļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨāļīāļ• āļ„āļļāļ“āļ āļēāļž āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ„āļļāļ“āļĨāļąāļāļĐāļ“āļ°āļ­āļ·āđˆāļ™āđƒāļ”āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļīāļ™āļ„āđ‰āļēāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļĢāļąāļšāļĢāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļšāļŠāļ āļēāļž āļ„āļļāļ“āļ āļēāļž āļŠāļ™āļīāļ” āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ„āļļāļ“āļĨāļąāļāļĐāļ“āļ°āļ­āļ·āđˆāļ™āđƒāļ”āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™ â€œāđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄâ€ āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ§āđˆāļē āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļēāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļˆāļ°āđƒāļŠāđ‰āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļšāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļ—āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ§āļīāļŠāļēāļŦāļāļīāļˆāđƒāļ™āļāļĨāļļāđˆāļĄāđ€āļ”āļĩāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļ™āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļŠāļĄāļēāļŠāļīāļāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļĄāļēāļ„āļĄ āļŠāļŦāļāļĢāļ“āđŒ āļŠāļŦāļ āļēāļž āļŠāļĄāļēāļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āđŒ āļāļĨāļļāđˆāļĄāļšāļļāļ„āļ„āļĨāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ­āļ‡āļ„āđŒāļāļĢāļ­āļ·āđˆāļ™āđƒāļ”āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĢāļąāļāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđ€āļ­āļāļŠāļ™ â€œāļœāļđāđ‰āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĢāļąāļšāļ­āļ™āļļāļāļēāļ•” āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ§āđˆāļē āļœāļđāđ‰āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĢāļąāļšāļ­āļ™āļļāļāļēāļ•āļ•āļēāļĄāļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāļ™āļĩāđ‰āļˆāļēāļāđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļēāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļˆāļ”āļ—āļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļ™āđāļĨāđ‰āļ§ āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđƒāļŠāđ‰āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļēāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™ â€œāļžāļ™āļąāļāļ‡āļēāļ™āđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļŦāļ™āđ‰āļēāļ—āļĩāđˆâ€ āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ§āđˆāļē āļœāļđāđ‰āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļĢāļąāļāļĄāļ™āļ•āļĢāļĩāđāļ•āđˆāļ‡āļ•āļąāđ‰āļ‡āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ›āļāļīāļšāļąāļ•āļīāļāļēāļĢāļ•āļēāļĄāļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāļ™āļĩāđ‰ “āļ™āļēāļĒāļ—āļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļ™â€ āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ§āđˆāļē āļœāļđāđ‰āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļĢāļąāļāļĄāļ™āļ•āļĢāļĩāđāļ•āđˆāļ‡āļ•āļąāđ‰āļ‡āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ™āļēāļĒāļ—āļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļ™ āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ›āļāļīāļšāļąāļ•āļīāļāļēāļĢāļ•āļēāļĄāļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāļ™āļĩāđ‰ "āļ­āļ˜āļīāļšāļ”āļĩ" āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ§āđˆāļē āļ­āļ˜āļīāļšāļ”āļĩāļāļĢāļĄāļ—āļĢāļąāļžāļĒāđŒāļŠāļīāļ™āļ—āļēāļ‡āļ›āļąāļāļāļē “āļ„āļ“āļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢ” āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ§āđˆāļē āļ„āļ“āļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļē “āļĢāļąāļāļĄāļ™āļ•āļĢāļĩ” āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ§āđˆāļē āļĢāļąāļāļĄāļ™āļ•āļĢāļĩāļœāļđāđ‰āļĢāļąāļāļĐāļēāļāļēāļĢāļ•āļēāļĄāļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāļ™āļĩāđ‰

āļ•āļĢāļ‡āļ•āļēāļĄāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđƒāļ™āļĢāļēāļŠāļāļīāļˆāļˆāļēāļ™āļļāđ€āļšāļāļĐāļē / āļŠāļģāļ™āļąāļāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ„āļ“āļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļāļĪāļĐāļŽāļĩāļāļē (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette / Office of the Council of State)

āļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē 6 āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļē āļž.āļĻ. 2534

āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļ•āđ‡āļĄ

āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļēāļ­āļąāļ™āļžāļķāļ‡āļĢāļąāļšāļˆāļ”āļ—āļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļ™āđ„āļ”āđ‰ āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļĨāļąāļāļĐāļ“āļ°āļ”āļąāļ‡āļ•āđˆāļ­āđ„āļ›āļ™āļĩāđ‰ (āđ‘) āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļĨāļąāļāļĐāļ“āļ°āļšāđˆāļ‡āđ€āļ‰āļžāļēāļ° (āđ’) āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļĄāđˆāļĄāļĩāļĨāļąāļāļĐāļ“āļ°āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļŦāđ‰āļēāļĄāļ•āļēāļĄāļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāļ™āļĩāđ‰ āđāļĨāļ° (āđ“) āđ„āļĄāđˆāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļŦāļĄāļ·āļ­āļ™āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ„āļĨāđ‰āļēāļĒāļāļąāļšāđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāļšāļļāļ„āļ„āļĨāļ­āļ·āđˆāļ™āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļˆāļ”āļ—āļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļ™āđ„āļ§āđ‰āđāļĨāđ‰āļ§

āļ•āļĢāļ‡āļ•āļēāļĄāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđƒāļ™āļĢāļēāļŠāļāļīāļˆāļˆāļēāļ™āļļāđ€āļšāļāļĐāļē / āļŠāļģāļ™āļąāļāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ„āļ“āļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļāļĪāļĐāļŽāļĩāļāļē (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette / Office of the Council of State)

āļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē 44 āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļē āļž.āļĻ. 2534

āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļ•āđ‡āļĄ

āļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ•āđ‰āļšāļąāļ‡āļ„āļąāļšāļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē āđ’āđ— āđāļĨāļ°āļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē āđ–āđ˜ āđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļˆāļ”āļ—āļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļ™āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļēāđāļĨāđ‰āļ§ āļœāļđāđ‰āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļˆāļ”āļ—āļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļ™āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļē āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļœāļđāđ‰āļĄāļĩāļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāđāļ•āđˆāđ€āļžāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļœāļđāđ‰āđ€āļ”āļĩāļĒāļ§āđƒāļ™āļ­āļąāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļˆāļ°āđƒāļŠāđ‰āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļēāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļŠāļīāļ™āļ„āđ‰āļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļˆāļ”āļ—āļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļ™āđ„āļ§āđ‰

āļ•āļĢāļ‡āļ•āļēāļĄāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđƒāļ™āļĢāļēāļŠāļāļīāļˆāļˆāļēāļ™āļļāđ€āļšāļāļĐāļē / āļŠāļģāļ™āļąāļāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ„āļ“āļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļāļĪāļĐāļŽāļĩāļāļē (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette / Office of the Council of State)

āļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē 46 āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļē āļž.āļĻ. 2534

āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļ•āđ‡āļĄ

āļšāļļāļ„āļ„āļĨāđƒāļ”āļˆāļ°āļŸāđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļ”āļĩ āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ›āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļĨāļ°āđ€āļĄāļīāļ”āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāđƒāļ™āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļĄāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļˆāļ”āļ—āļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļ™ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ„āđˆāļēāļŠāļīāļ™āđ„āļŦāļĄāļ—āļ”āđāļ—āļ™āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļāļēāļĢāļĨāļ°āđ€āļĄāļīāļ”āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļ”āļąāļ‡āļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§ āđ„āļĄāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰ āļšāļ—āļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļēāļ™āļĩāđ‰āđ„āļĄāđˆāļāļĢāļ°āļ—āļšāļāļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļ·āļ­āļ™āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļĄāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļˆāļ”āļ—āļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļ™ āđƒāļ™āļ­āļąāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļˆāļ°āļŸāđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļ”āļĩāļšāļļāļ„āļ„āļĨāļ­āļ·āđˆāļ™āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āđ€āļ­āļēāļŠāļīāļ™āļ„āđ‰āļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ•āļ™āđ„āļ›āļĨāļ§āļ‡āļ‚āļēāļĒāļ§āđˆāļēāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļŠāļīāļ™āļ„āđ‰āļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļēāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™

āļ•āļĢāļ‡āļ•āļēāļĄāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđƒāļ™āļĢāļēāļŠāļāļīāļˆāļˆāļēāļ™āļļāđ€āļšāļāļĐāļē / āļŠāļģāļ™āļąāļāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ„āļ“āļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļāļĪāļĐāļŽāļĩāļāļē (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette / Office of the Council of State)

āļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē 53 āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļē āļž.āļĻ. 2534

āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļ•āđ‡āļĄ

āļāļēāļĢāļˆāļ”āļ—āļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļ™āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļēāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļĄāļĩāļ­āļēāļĒāļļāļŠāļīāļšāļ›āļĩāļ™āļąāļšāđāļ•āđˆāļ§āļąāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļˆāļ”āļ—āļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļ™āļ•āļēāļĄāļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē āđ”āđ’ āđāļĨāļ°āļ­āļēāļˆāļ•āđˆāļ­āļ­āļēāļĒāļļāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ•āļēāļĄāļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē āđ•āđ” āļ­āļēāļĒāļļāļāļēāļĢāļˆāļ”āļ—āļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļ™āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļēāļ•āļēāļĄāļ§āļĢāļĢāļ„āļŦāļ™āļķāđˆāļ‡ āļĄāļīāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ™āļąāļšāļĢāļ§āļĄāļĢāļ°āļĒāļ°āđ€āļ§āļĨāļēāđƒāļ™āļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ”āļģāđ€āļ™āļīāļ™āļ„āļ”āļĩāļ—āļēāļ‡āļĻāļēāļĨāļ•āļēāļĄāļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē āđ“āđ˜ āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒ

āļ•āļĢāļ‡āļ•āļēāļĄāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđƒāļ™āļĢāļēāļŠāļāļīāļˆāļˆāļēāļ™āļļāđ€āļšāļāļĐāļē / āļŠāļģāļ™āļąāļāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ„āļ“āļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļāļĪāļĐāļŽāļĩāļāļē (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette / Office of the Council of State)

āļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē 54 āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļē āļž.āļĻ. 2534

āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļ•āđ‡āļĄ

āđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļēāđƒāļ”āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļ‡āļ„āđŒāļˆāļ°āļ•āđˆāļ­āļ­āļēāļĒāļļāļāļēāļĢāļˆāļ”āļ—āļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļ™āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ•āļ™ āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļĒāļ·āđˆāļ™āļ„āļģāļ‚āļ­āļ•āđˆāļ­āļ­āļēāļĒāļļāļ•āđˆāļ­āļ™āļēāļĒāļ—āļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļ™āļžāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĄāļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļŠāļģāļĢāļ°āļ„āđˆāļēāļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄāđ€āļ™āļĩāļĒāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļ•āđˆāļ­āļ­āļēāļĒāļļāļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ™āļŠāļēāļĄāđ€āļ”āļ·āļ­āļ™āļāđˆāļ­āļ™āļ§āļąāļ™āļŠāļīāđ‰āļ™āļ­āļēāļĒāļļ āđƒāļ™āļāļĢāļ“āļĩāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļēāļĄāļīāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĒāļ·āđˆāļ™āļ„āļģāļ‚āļ­āļ•āđˆāļ­āļ­āļēāļĒāļļāļ•āļēāļĄāļ§āļĢāļĢāļ„āļŦāļ™āļķāđˆāļ‡ āļŦāļēāļāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļ‡āļ„āđŒāļˆāļ°āļ•āđˆāļ­āļ­āļēāļĒāļļāļāļēāļĢāļˆāļ”āļ—āļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļ™ āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļĒāļ·āđˆāļ™āļ„āļģāļ‚āļ­āļ•āđˆāļ­āļ­āļēāļĒāļļāļ•āđˆāļ­āļ™āļēāļĒāļ—āļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļ™āļžāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĄāļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļŠāļģāļĢāļ°āļ„āđˆāļēāļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄāđ€āļ™āļĩāļĒāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļ•āđˆāļ­āļ­āļēāļĒāļļāđāļĨāļ°āļ„āđˆāļēāļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄāđ€āļ™āļĩāļĒāļĄāđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĒāļĨāļ°āļĒāļĩāđˆāļŠāļīāļšāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āđˆāļēāļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄāđ€āļ™āļĩāļĒāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļ•āđˆāļ­āļ­āļēāļĒāļļāļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ™āļŦāļāđ€āļ”āļ·āļ­āļ™āļ™āļąāļšāđāļ•āđˆāļ§āļąāļ™āļŠāļīāđ‰āļ™āļ­āļēāļĒāļļāļāļēāļĢāļˆāļ”āļ—āļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļ™ āđƒāļ™āļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļĢāļ°āļĒāļ°āđ€āļ§āļĨāļēāļ•āļēāļĄāļ§āļĢāļĢāļ„āļŠāļ­āļ‡ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­āđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļēāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĒāļ·āđˆāļ™āļ„āļģāļ‚āļ­āļ•āđˆāļ­āļ­āļēāļĒāļļāđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļģāļĢāļ°āļ„āđˆāļēāļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄāđ€āļ™āļĩāļĒāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļ•āđˆāļ­āļ­āļēāļĒāļļāļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ™āļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āđ€āļ§āļĨāļēāļ•āļēāļĄāļ§āļĢāļĢāļ„āļŦāļ™āļķāđˆāļ‡āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ§āļĢāļĢāļ„āļŠāļ­āļ‡āđāļĨāđ‰āļ§ āđāļĨāđ‰āļ§āđāļ•āđˆāļāļĢāļ“āļĩ āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ–āļ·āļ­āļ§āđˆāļēāđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļēāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™āļĒāļąāļ‡āļ„āļ‡āļˆāļ”āļ—āļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļ™āļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāļˆāļ™āļāļ§āđˆāļēāļ™āļēāļĒāļ—āļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļ™āļˆāļ°āļĄāļĩāļ„āļģāļŠāļąāđˆāļ‡āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļ­āļ·āđˆāļ™ āļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļ­āļ•āđˆāļ­āļ­āļēāļĒāļļāļāļēāļĢāļˆāļ”āļ—āļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļ™āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļē āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ„āļ›āļ•āļēāļĄāļŦāļĨāļąāļāđ€āļāļ“āļ‘āđŒāđāļĨāļ°āļ§āļīāļ˜āļĩāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļĩāđˆāļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āđƒāļ™āļāļŽāļāļĢāļ°āļ—āļĢāļ§āļ‡

āļ•āļĢāļ‡āļ•āļēāļĄāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđƒāļ™āļĢāļēāļŠāļāļīāļˆāļˆāļēāļ™āļļāđ€āļšāļāļĐāļē / āļŠāļģāļ™āļąāļāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ„āļ“āļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļāļĪāļĐāļŽāļĩāļāļē (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette / Office of the Council of State)

āļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē 35 āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļē āļž.āļĻ. 2534

āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļ•āđ‡āļĄ

āđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļēāļĻāđ‚āļ†āļĐāļ“āļēāļ„āļģāļ‚āļ­āļˆāļ”āļ—āļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļ™āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļēāļĢāļēāļĒāđƒāļ”āļ•āļēāļĄāļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē āđ’āđ™ āđāļĨāđ‰āļ§ āļšāļļāļ„āļ„āļĨāđƒāļ”āđ€āļŦāđ‡āļ™āļ§āđˆāļēāļ•āļ™āļĄāļĩāļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļ”āļĩāļāļ§āđˆāļēāļœāļđāđ‰āļ‚āļ­āļˆāļ”āļ—āļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļ™āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļēāļĢāļēāļĒāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđ€āļŦāđ‡āļ™āļ§āđˆāļēāđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļēāļĢāļēāļĒāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™āđ„āļĄāđˆāļĄāļĩāļĨāļąāļāļĐāļ“āļ°āļ­āļąāļ™āļžāļķāļ‡āļĢāļąāļšāļˆāļ”āļ—āļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļ™āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ•āļēāļĄāļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē āđ– āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļ­āļˆāļ”āļ—āļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļ™āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļēāļĢāļēāļĒāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™āđ„āļĄāđˆāļ–āļđāļāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ•āļēāļĄāļšāļ—āļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāđāļŦāđˆāļ‡āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāļ™āļĩāđ‰ āļšāļļāļ„āļ„āļĨāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™āļˆāļ°āļĒāļ·āđˆāļ™āļ„āļģāļ„āļąāļ”āļ„āđ‰āļēāļ™āļ•āđˆāļ­āļ™āļēāļĒāļ—āļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļ™āļāđ‡āđ„āļ”āđ‰ āđāļ•āđˆāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļĒāļ·āđˆāļ™āļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ™āļŦāļāļŠāļīāļšāļ§āļąāļ™āļ™āļąāļšāđāļ•āđˆāļ§āļąāļ™āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļēāļĻāđ‚āļ†āļĐāļ“āļēāļ•āļēāļĄāļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē āđ’āđ™ āļžāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĄāļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āđ€āļŦāļ•āļļāđāļŦāđˆāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ„āļąāļ”āļ„āđ‰āļēāļ™ āļāļēāļĢāļ„āļąāļ”āļ„āđ‰āļēāļ™āļ•āļēāļĄāļ§āļĢāļĢāļ„āļŦāļ™āļķāđˆāļ‡ āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ„āļ›āļ•āļēāļĄāļŦāļĨāļąāļāđ€āļāļ“āļ‘āđŒāđāļĨāļ°āļ§āļīāļ˜āļĩāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļĩāđˆāļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āđƒāļ™āļāļŽāļāļĢāļ°āļ—āļĢāļ§āļ‡

āļ•āļĢāļ‡āļ•āļēāļĄāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđƒāļ™āļĢāļēāļŠāļāļīāļˆāļˆāļēāļ™āļļāđ€āļšāļāļĐāļē / āļŠāļģāļ™āļąāļāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ„āļ“āļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļāļĪāļĐāļŽāļĩāļāļē (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette / Office of the Council of State)

āļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē 108 āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļē āļž.āļĻ. 2534

āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļ•āđ‡āļĄ

āļšāļļāļ„āļ„āļĨāđƒāļ”āļ›āļĨāļ­āļĄāđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļē āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢ āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļĢāļąāļšāļĢāļ­āļ‡ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļšāļļāļ„āļ„āļĨāļ­āļ·āđˆāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļˆāļ”āļ—āļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļ™āđāļĨāđ‰āļ§āđƒāļ™āļĢāļēāļŠāļ­āļēāļ“āļēāļˆāļąāļāļĢāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļĢāļ°āļ§āļēāļ‡āđ‚āļ—āļĐāļˆāļģāļ„āļļāļāđ„āļĄāđˆāđ€āļāļīāļ™āļŠāļĩāđˆāļ›āļĩ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ›āļĢāļąāļšāđ„āļĄāđˆāđ€āļāļīāļ™āļŠāļĩāđˆāđāļŠāļ™āļšāļēāļ— āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļˆāļģāļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ›āļĢāļąāļš

āļ•āļĢāļ‡āļ•āļēāļĄāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđƒāļ™āļĢāļēāļŠāļāļīāļˆāļˆāļēāļ™āļļāđ€āļšāļāļĐāļē / āļŠāļģāļ™āļąāļāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ„āļ“āļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļāļĪāļĐāļŽāļĩāļāļē (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette / Office of the Council of State)

Français

Article 4 Trademark Act B.E. 2534

DÃĐfinit notamment la marque, incluant mots, signatures, combinaisons de couleurs, formes et sons, ainsi que les marques de commerce, de service, de certification et collectives, le licenciÃĐ, le registrateur et le Conseil des marques.

rÃĐsumÃĐ non officiel

Article 6 Trademark Act B.E. 2534

Une marque enregistrable doit Être distinctive, ne pas prÃĐsenter de caractÃĻre interdit par la prÃĐsente loi et ne pas Être identique ou semblable à une marque dÃĐjà enregistrÃĐe par autrui.

rÃĐsumÃĐ non officiel

Article 44 Trademark Act B.E. 2534

Sous rÃĐserve des articles 27 et 68, le titulaire enregistrÃĐ d'une marque a le droit exclusif de l'utiliser pour les produits visÃĐs par l'enregistrement.

rÃĐsumÃĐ non officiel

Article 46 Trademark Act B.E. 2534

Nul ne peut agir pour empÊcher la violation d'une marque non enregistrÃĐe ni rÃĐclamer des dommages-intÃĐrÊts à ce titre, sans prÃĐjudice du droit du titulaire d'agir contre celui qui fait passer ses produits pour ceux de ce titulaire.

rÃĐsumÃĐ non officiel

Article 53 Trademark Act B.E. 2534

L'enregistrement dure 10 ans à compter de la date d'enregistrement de l'article 42 et peut Être renouvelÃĐ selon l'article 54 ; la durÃĐe de la procÃĐdure judiciaire de l'article 38 n'entre pas dans ce calcul.

rÃĐsumÃĐ non officiel

Article 54 Trademark Act B.E. 2534

La demande de renouvellement et la taxe sont dÃĐposÃĐes dans les 3 mois prÃĐcÃĐdant l'expiration, ou dans les 6 mois suivants avec une surtaxe de 20 % ; pendant ce dÃĐlai ou aprÃĻs dÃĐpÃīt rÃĐgulier, la marque reste enregistrÃĐe jusqu'à dÃĐcision contraire du registrateur.

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Article 35 Trademark Act B.E. 2534

AprÃĻs publication de la demande selon l'article 29, toute personne invoquant un droit supÃĐrieur, le dÃĐfaut de caractÃĻre enregistrable selon l'article 6 ou l'irrÃĐgularitÃĐ de la demande peut former opposition devant le registrateur dans les 60 jours de la publication, en indiquant ses motifs.

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Article 108 Trademark Act B.E. 2534

La contrefaçon d'une marque de commerce, de service, de certification ou collective enregistrÃĐe en ThaÃŊlande est punie de 4 ans d'emprisonnement au plus, de 400 000 bahts d'amende au plus, ou des deux.

rÃĐsumÃĐ non officiel

Sources

Trademark Basics in Thailand

TopicDetails
What is a trademark?A trademark is a sign or logo used to identify goods or services and distinguish them from others.
Who can register a trademark in Thailand?Both Thai and foreign individuals or companies can register trademarks through the Department of Intellectual Property (DIP).
Where to register?At the Department of Intellectual Property in Bangkok or online via ipthailand.go.th.
How long does it take?On average, the process takes 12-18 months, depending on objections and revisions.
How long is a trademark valid?10 years from the registration date, renewable for additional 10-year periods.
Do I need a lawyer?A lawyer is not required, though one helps with classification and with objections or rejections. An applicant who has no office in Thailand does, however, have to appoint an agent here under section 10.
Can I trademark a logo and a name?Yes, you can register both separately or together depending on your strategy.

Importance of a Trademark in Thailand

Trademarks are important in that they allow consumers to easily identify the manufacturer of any given product. The trademark ensures that product being purchased has the qualities and standards a consumer associates with the manufacturer. To put it another, how many people actually know how to manufacture a television? Not very many.

So, how would someone with no knowledge of how a television is produced, be able to make a decision about the quality of one? By the trademark. Since manufacturers cannot be at every mall or store worldwide, a trademark acts as a “quality control representative.” It helps assure customers about the quality and standards of their products anytime and anywhere. It’s important in business law in Thailand.

Why Register a Trademark in Thailand?

An unregistered mark has very little protection in Thailand. Section 46 of the Trademark Act bars any action to prevent infringement of an unregistered trademark, or to claim damages for it. The one thing it preserves is the owner’s right to sue someone who passes off their own goods as the owner’s, which means proving the reputation and the deception. Registration gives you the infringement action, and the criminal provisions against counterfeiting and imitation, that an unregistered owner does not have, which is the practical protection against product fraud. It also provides your business in Thailand with public visibility that consumers can recognize.

Where to Register a Trademark?

The owner of a trademark can apply to register it in Thailand. They can do this at the Registration Application Service Group. This group is on the 3rd floor of the Department of Intellectual Property. This department is part of the Ministry of Commerce. They can also apply at any Provincial Department of Business Development. You can apply for trademark registration by mail or online at www.ipthailand.go.th. Please review the DIP website before starting the online application.

The Filing Process

Before submitting a trademark application, the applicant must check how similar their trademark is to existing ones. They should also consider trademarks that are waiting for approval. Any trademark submitted for registration cannot too closely resemble any other trademarks, otherwise the application will be rejected.

A trademark shows that a company is unique. To see if your Thai trademark is different, check the Department of Intellectual Property website (www.ipthailand.go.th). Searching the register, which covers the trademark gazette and the marks already registered as well as those still pending, is charged at 200 THB per hour, any part of an hour counting as a whole one. That is item (18) of the fee schedule prescribed by the Ministerial Regulation on Trademark Fees B.E. 2559, published in the Royal Gazette on 28 July 2016 (vol. 133, part 63 Kor, page 15), which also repealed the earlier regulations under which that fee was 100 THB. Once you are sure your trademark must be unique, the full application process for registration of a trademark can be started:

1.    Application Form Kor. 01, download  and print this from the Department of Intellectual Property website. Please attach the required documents, including the trademark design and company profile, to the form. Submit this to the trademark registrar and pay the application fee. That fee is 1,000 THB for each item of goods or services where you claim between one and five items in a class, or a flat 9,000 THB for that class where you claim more than five. Budget for the second fee as well: when the registrar accepts the mark you pay a registration fee of 600 THB per item, or 5,400 THB for a class of more than five items. Both rates are set by the Ministerial Regulation on Trademark Fees B.E. 2559 and replaced the pre-2016 rates of 500 and 300 THB per item.

The official from the DIP will review the registration application, documents, and fees. They will make sure everything is correct and complete. Once the official is satisfied with all the documents submitted, they will issue a  Registration Request Number.

3.    The official will provide a receipt that coincides to the registration request number. The applicant must keep this receipt until the trademark registrar has made the decision to register the trademark. This is a lengthy process; the earliest time-frame for registration approval is 1 year, and at the most 2 years. It is very important; DO NOT LOSE THE RECEIPT.

Trademark Protection 

In Thailand a registered trademark runs for 10 years and can be renewed for further 10-year terms. Section 53 measures the term from the date of registration, and section 42 deems the date the application was filed to be the date of registration, so in practice the ten years run from your filing date. Renewal is filed in the three months before the expiry date, under section 54 paragraph one. Missing that window does not forfeit the mark. Paragraph two of the same section, as substituted by the Trademark Act (No. 3) B.E. 2559, gives the owner a further six months from expiry to renew on payment of the renewal fee plus a surcharge of 20 per cent of that fee, and paragraph three treats the mark as still registered throughout. The renewal fee itself is 2,000 THB per item, or 18,000 THB for a class of more than five items. The older rule, that renewal had to be filed within 90 days before expiry and that nothing was available afterwards, was the law until 2016 and is not the law now. One last point: a Thai registration protects the mark in Thailand only. Thailand has been a party to the Madrid Protocol since 7 November 2017, the day the Ministerial Regulation on the Registration of Trademarks under the Madrid Protocol B.E. 2560 took effect, so a Thai application or registration can serve as the basis of an international application filed through the Department, which charges 2,000 THB for preparing and forwarding one.

FAQs about Trademark in Thailand

What is the process for thailand trademark registration?

The Thai trademark registration process involves filing a trademark application in thailand with the Department of Intellectual Property. The application must also be completed in thai language and include a power of attorney if filed by an agent.

What documents are required for a thailand trademark application?

Required documents include a copy of the trademark, a list of goods or services classified under thailand trademark classes, the applicant’s details, and a power of attorney. The application must also be completed in thai language.

How does the nice classification system apply to thailand trademark classes?

Thailand follows the Nice Classification for goods and services. Since the Trademark Act (No. 3) B.E. 2559 repealed the second paragraph of section 9, a single application may now cover goods or services in more than one class; before 2016 each class needed its own application. Fees are still calculated class by class, so a multi-class filing saves paperwork rather than money.

Can a foreign company register a trademark in Thailand?

Yes. The application is made in Thai, and under section 10 a foreign applicant that has no office in Thailand must act through an agent who does, so in practice a local agent files the application and receives the correspondence.

What should a trademark owner do if their trademark is similar to a trademark already been registered?

If a trademark is similar to a trademark that has already been registered, the owner may face objections. Under section 36 the applicant has 60 days from receiving the copy of the opposition to file a counter statement setting out the grounds relied on, and an applicant who does not is treated as having abandoned the application.

What happens after the publication of a trademark application in the trademark gazette?

Section 35 allows any person who claims a better right, or who says the mark is not registrable, to file an opposition within 60 days of the date of publication, stating the grounds. That period was 90 days until the Trademark Act (No. 3) B.E. 2559 shortened it. If no opposition is filed within the 60 days, the registrar proceeds to registration.

What constitutes trademark infringement in Thailand?

Trademark infringement in Thailand occurs when a mark is used without the authorization of the trademark owner in a manner that is likely to confuse or deceive consumers. Legal services may be required to address such issues.

Is it necessary for a trademark applicant to have an address in Thailand?

Not necessarily the applicant. Section 10 requires the applicant or the agent to have an office or address in Thailand at which the registrar can make contact. A foreign applicant with no office here meets section 10 by appointing a local agent, whose Thai address then serves for all correspondence on the application.

Can computer program names be trademarked in Thailand?

Yes, names of computer programs can be trademarked in Thailand, provided they meet the criteria for trademark registration. Like any other mark, the name must be distinctive and must not be identical or confusingly similar to a mark already registered or applied for in respect of the same or similar goods; software is usually filed in class 9.

Last reviewed: 4 September 2026. The operative law on this page was read against the Trademark Act B.E. 2534 as amended by the Trademark Act (No. 3) B.E. 2559, and against the Ministerial Regulation on Trademark Fees B.E. 2559, published in the Royal Gazette on 28 July 2016 (vol. 133, part 63 Kor, page 15). Six statements were the pre-2016 law and have been corrected: the application fee, given as 500 THB per item, which is now 1,000 THB per item or 9,000 THB for a class of more than five items; the register search fee, given as 100 THB, which is now 200 THB an hour; the renewal window, given as 90 days before expiry, which section 54 now sets at three months; the statement that failing to renew forfeits the mark, when paragraph two of section 54 allows renewal for a further six months after expiry on payment of the fee plus a surcharge of 20 per cent; the answer that an applicant must have a Thai address, when section 10 is satisfied by the agent having one; and the absence of any mention of multi-class filing, which became possible when the 2016 Act repealed the second paragraph of section 9. Four things were missing and have been added: the registration fee of 600 THB per item payable when the mark is accepted, the 60 day opposition period under section 35, the 60 day counter statement under section 36, and Thailand’s membership of the Madrid Protocol since 7 November 2017. Checked and found correct: the section 4 definition of a mark, including sound marks, which the 2016 Act added to it; and the ten year term, which section 53 measures from the date of registration and section 42 deems to be the filing date. Not verified from a primary source and left as written: the address, floor and provincial filing options given for the Department of Intellectual Property, because the Department website answers every request with a bot challenge page; the application form designation; and the 12 to 18 month and one to two year processing estimates, which are practice rather than law. Re-checked on 4 October 2026: section 46 was read in Thai and the paragraph on unregistered marks, which had said they have no protection at all, now states the bar on infringement actions and the surviving passing off action; one garbled answer in the frequently asked questions was rewritten.

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