Penal Code

Section 243: Import of counterfeit or altered currency

Statutory text (Thai original)

ผู้ใดนำเข้าในราชอาณาจักรซึ่งสิ่งใด ๆ อันเป็นของปลอมตามมาตรา ๒๔๐ หรือของแปลงตามมาตรา ๒๔๑ ต้องระวางโทษดังที่บัญญัติไว้ในมาตรานั้น ๆ

English translation

Whoever brings into the Kingdom anything that is counterfeit under Section 240 or altered under Section 241 shall be liable to the punishment prescribed in that Section.

ThaiLawOnline translation, written from the Thai original and verified

Firm annotation

Section 243 is the import limb of the currency group, and it borrows its penalty rather than setting one. The elements are bringing into the Kingdom anything that is counterfeit under Section 240, which covers currency, a government bond and a coupon for interest on such a bond, or altered under Section 241, and the punishment is that prescribed in the section concerned. Section 240 carries imprisonment for life, or from ten to twenty years, and a fine from 200,000 to 400,000 baht. Section 241 carries imprisonment for life, or from five to twenty years and a fine from 100,000 to 400,000 baht. Nothing in this section requires an intention to circulate the item inside Thailand: the act of importation completes the offence. Possession in order to put such an item into use is the separate and lighter offence in Section 244, at one to fifteen years and a fine of 20,000 to 300,000 baht. As with every offence in the Code, it must be committed intentionally under Section 59, so the person must know that what they bring in is counterfeit or altered.

Why this matters in practice

The exposure is set by Section 240 or Section 241 and not by this section, which makes it severe: importing a counterfeit item attracts a penalty starting at ten years and reaching imprisonment for life, with a mandatory fine. Two questions decide the case. Which section the item falls under, because counterfeit and altered items carry different ranges. And whether the accused knew the item was counterfeit or altered, since the offence must be committed intentionally. Note that no intention to pass the item on inside Thailand is required, so a courier carrying such items across the border is squarely within the section; possession inside Thailand in order to put the item into use is charged under Section 244 instead. See criminal law in Thailand.

Cited in 1 Supreme Court decisions (1978 to 1978)

Selected citing decisions

  • Decision 744/2521 (1978)

This list is selected automatically, weighted towards judgments that turn on this section rather than ones that merely recite it when passing sentence. It has not yet been reviewed by the firm.

Counted across the firm's corpus of 83,652 Supreme Court decisions, 1921 to 2026. The count is complete; the stated year range trims rare outliers so it describes where the citations actually sit. These figures are computed by us and are not official court statistics. How we count these, and what we measured

Frequently asked questions

What does Section 243 punish?

Bringing into the Kingdom anything that is counterfeit under Section 240 or altered under Section 241, which covers currency, government bonds and interest coupons.

What is the penalty under Section 243?

The penalty prescribed in the section concerned. Section 240 carries imprisonment for life, or ten to twenty years, and a fine of 200,000 to 400,000 baht. Section 241 carries imprisonment for life, or five to twenty years and a fine of 100,000 to 400,000 baht.

How does Section 243 differ from Section 244?

Section 243 punishes importation and requires no intention to circulate the item. Section 244 punishes having such an item in possession in order to put it into use, and carries one to fifteen years and a fine of 20,000 to 300,000 baht.

Cite this section

  • Plain citation Penal Code, s. 243 (Thailand)
  • Academic citation Penal Code (Thailand), s. 243. ThaiLawOnline, https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-penal-code/section-243/ (accessed 20 August 2026).
  • Thai citation ป.อ. มาตรา 243
  • Permalink https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-penal-code/section-243/
  • Embed on your site <blockquote cite="https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-penal-code/section-243/"><p>Whoever brings into the Kingdom anything that is counterfeit under Section 240 or altered under Section 241 shall be liable to the punishment prescribed in that Section.</p><footer>Penal Code, s. 243 (Thailand) — <a href="https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-penal-code/section-243/">ThaiLawOnline</a></footer></blockquote>

The Thai text is authoritative. The English is an unofficial translation by ThaiLawOnline, free to reuse with attribution.

This is educational reference, not legal advice. Consult a qualified Thai lawyer before relying on any provision.

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