Section 232: Trial court screening of appeals
Statutory text (Thai original)
เมื่อได้รับอุทธรณ์แล้ว ให้ศาลชั้นต้นตรวจอุทธรณ์และมีคำสั่งให้ส่งหรือปฏิเสธไม่ส่งอุทธรณ์นั้นไปยังศาลอุทธรณ์ตามบทบัญญัติแห่งประมวลกฎหมายนี้ ถ้าศาลปฏิเสธไม่ส่ง ให้ศาลแสดงเหตุที่ไม่ส่งนั้นไว้ในคำสั่งทุกเรื่องไป ถ้าคู่ความทั้งสองฝ่ายได้ยื่นอุทธรณ์ ศาลจะวินิจฉัยอุทธรณ์ทั้งสองฉบับนั้นในคำสั่งฉบับเดียวกันก็ได้
English translation
When an appeal has been received, the court of first instance shall examine the appeal and make an order either forwarding or refusing to forward it to the appellate court in accordance with the provisions of this Code. If the court refuses to forward it, the court shall state the reasons for the refusal in every such order. If both parties have lodged appeals, the court may rule on both appeals in a single order.
This English translation is provided for reference only and has not yet been firm-verified. Always rely on the Thai original.
Firm annotation
Section 232 gives the court of first instance a screening role over appeals. It examines the appeal for compliance with the Code and then either forwards it to the appellate court or refuses to forward it, giving reasons for any refusal. This is the provision under which a trial court rejects a defective or non-compliant appeal, and it works together with Section 234, which lets an appellant challenge a refusal, and Section 236, under which the appellate court makes the final decision on such a challenge. Where both parties appeal, the court may consolidate its rulings into one order.
Why this matters in practice
Because the trial court can reject an appeal at this stage, make sure your appeal is fully compliant before filing: correct form, timely, with the required deposits and any fees payable to the other party. If the court refuses to forward your appeal, it must give reasons, and you can then appeal that refusal to the appellate court under Section 234. Note that certain deposit obligations toward the other party are your responsibility to complete, and the court is not always required to prompt you to fix a shortfall before screening. A short pre-filing check with a lawyer can prevent a fatal defect.
Supreme Court decisions interpreting this section
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Supreme Court Judgment No. 677/2563 (2020)
It is the duty of the court of first instance under Section 232 to examine an appeal and order it forwarded or refused. Where a party seeks to adopt an earlier appeal that has already lapsed, that appeal is unlawful, and the court should refuse to forward it and require a fresh appeal within a set time.
After the case was reset and judgment given afresh, the plaintiff tried to rely on an earlier appeal that had already lapsed. The Supreme Court held that this was an unlawful appeal, and that under Section 232 the trial court should have refused to forward it and required the plaintiff to file a fresh appeal within a set period.
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Supreme Court Judgment No. 10115/2558 (2015)
Depositing the fees payable to the other party under the trial court's order is the appellant's own duty. Where the deposit is incomplete, the court need not notify the appellant to correct it before examining the appeal, since this is not a failure to pay court fees under Section 18 read with Section 232.
The defendants did not deposit in full the fees payable to the plaintiff as ordered. The Supreme Court held that this was the defendants' own duty and, not being a court-fee defect under Section 18 read with Section 232, the court did not have to prompt correction; even though the trial court had accepted the appeal, it did not thereby become lawful.
Curated decisions with case numbers verified against the Supreme Court database. English renderings are the firm's editorial translation for study.
Cited in 46 Supreme Court decisions (1942 to 2025)
Selected citing decisions
- Decision 10115/2558 (2015)
- Decision 8584/2553 (2010)
- Decision 5499/2550 (2007)
- Decision 1044/2550 (2007)
- Decision 8749-8750/2550 (2007)
- Decision 6008/2548 (2005)
- Decision 2520/2548 (2005)
- Decision 665/2548 (2005)
This list is selected automatically, weighted towards judgments that turn on this section rather than ones that merely recite it when passing sentence. It has not yet been reviewed by the firm.
Most often cited alongside
- Section 234 27
- Section 229 20
- Section 236 10
- Section 27 9
- Section 18 9
- Section 230 7
Sections that appear in the same judgments as this one most often. The figure is the number of decisions.
Counted across the firm's corpus of 83,652 Supreme Court decisions, 1921 to 2026. The count is complete; the stated year range trims rare outliers so it describes where the citations actually sit. These figures are computed by us and are not official court statistics. How we count these, and what we measured
Frequently asked questions
Can the trial court reject my appeal before it reaches the appellate court?
Yes. Under Section 232, the court of first instance examines the appeal and may refuse to forward it if it does not comply with the Code. The refusal must state its reasons.
What happens if the trial court refuses to forward my appeal?
The court must give reasons for the refusal. You may then challenge it by appealing the refusal to the appellate court under Section 234, within fifteen days of the order.
If both sides appeal, are the appeals handled separately?
Not necessarily. Section 232 allows the court of first instance to rule on both parties' appeals in a single order.
Related guides on ThaiLawOnline
Cite this section
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Plain citation
Civil Procedure Code, s. 232 (Thailand) -
Academic citation
Civil Procedure Code (Thailand), s. 232. ThaiLawOnline, https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-civil-procedure-code/section-232/ (accessed 11 August 2026). -
Thai citation
ป.วิ.พ. มาตรา 232 -
Permalink
https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-civil-procedure-code/section-232/ -
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<blockquote cite="https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-civil-procedure-code/section-232/"><p>When an appeal has been received, the court of first instance shall examine the appeal and make an order either forwarding or refusing to forward it to the appellate court in accordance with the provisions of this Code. If the court refuses to forward it,…</p><footer>Civil Procedure Code, s. 232 (Thailand) — <a href="https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-civil-procedure-code/section-232/">ThaiLawOnline</a></footer></blockquote>
The Thai text is authoritative. The English is an unofficial translation by ThaiLawOnline, free to reuse with attribution.