VAT Registration in Thailand and Monthly Filing Requirements

Reviewed by Wichuda Atthamethakon, LL.M., Thai Bar Licence 3149/2556, for ThaiLawOnline, a Thai law firm acting for foreigners since 2006.

Edited by Sebastien H. Brousseau, LL.B., B.Sc. Last updated 4 November 2026.
Update log
  • 2 November 2026: Added the statute box with Thai, English and French text and checked the page against the official text

Value Added Tax (VAT) is Thailand’s main tax on things people buy. It applies to most goods and services sold in the country. The Revenue Code sets the rate at 10% (section 80), and a Royal Decree has held it at 7% for most of the tax’s life: the rate went up to 10% in 1997 under Royal Decree No. 309, and came back down to 7% on 1 April 1999 under Royal Decree No. 353, where it has stayed since. VAT is an important part of Thailand’s tax system. It impacts both businesses and consumers. Royal Decree No. 807 B.E. 2569, published in the Royal Gazette on 23 August 2026 and in force from 1 October 2026, keeps the 7% rate to 30 September 2027. The decree itself fixes the Revenue Code rate at 6.3%; the local tax collected with it brings the rate charged to 7%.

Last reviewed: 3 September 2026. Revenue Code sections 80, 80/1, 81, 81/1, 81/3, 82, 82/3, 82/13, 82/14, 83, 83/6, 83/8, 84, 85, 85/1, 85/3, 85/4, 85/10, 85/17, 87/3, 89, 89/1, 90, 90/2 and 90/4 were read in Thai on the Revenue Department’s own text of the Code. Royal Decree No. 807 B.E. 2569 (the 7% rate to 30 September 2027), Royal Decree No. 353 B.E. 2542 (the return to 7% in 1999), Royal Decree No. 432 B.E. 2548 (the 1.8 million baht threshold), Ministry of Finance Announcement No. 8 of 18 March 2024 on internet filing and Ministry of Finance Announcement No. 68 of 13 November 2020 on VAT registration through the DBD were each read from the Gazette text. The local-tax component that takes the decree’s 6.3% to the 7% charged is stated as the Revenue Department states it and was not read from its own Act. The exemptions and zero-rated categories are summarised from sections 81 and 80/1; the detailed conditions in the Director-General’s notifications were not read. Processing times, document lists and the work-permit practice described below are practice, not statute, and were not verified against an instrument. Re-read on 4 October 2026: sections 81(1)(āļŒ), 84 and 84/1 read in Thai on the Revenue Department’s text; the foreign-business row of the table, the refund mechanics and the exempt professions corrected, the work-permit note restated as office practice, and an unsourced 2028 e-invoicing mandate removed.

VAT Registration in Thailand works by allowing businesses to offset costs. They collect output VAT from customers when selling goods or services. They also pay input VAT on their business purchases. The difference between these amounts shows if a business owes VAT to the government or can get a refund.

Foreign businesses and expatriate entrepreneurs in Thailand need to understand VAT registration and compliance, especially regarding services rendered in Thailand. This knowledge is essential for staying legal and avoiding costly penalties. These penalties can greatly affect business profits.

Mandatory VAT Registration in Thailand : Requirements

VAT Registration and Filing in Thailand, Quick Reference Table

RequirementDetails
Standard VAT Rate7% (the Revenue Code rate is 10% under section 80; Royal Decree No. 807 keeps the reduced rate to 30 September 2027)
Mandatory Registration ThresholdAnnual revenue over 1.8 million THB
Foreign BusinessesRegister like any business if trading in Thailand above the threshold. A provider with no presence here registers only for electronic services sold to non-registered Thai customers above 1.8 million baht (section 82/13); for other cross-border services the Thai payer self-assesses on PP.36 (section 83/6)
Importers and ExportersImporters pay VAT to Customs on entry whether registered or not (sections 82/14 and 83/8). Exporters below the threshold are exempt, not zero-rated, and usually register voluntarily under section 81/3 to reclaim input VAT
Voluntary RegistrationAllowed below the threshold (section 81/3). Leaving again needs the Director-General’s order under section 85/10(3), after a minimum period the Code fixes at not less than two years, and only if turnover stayed below the threshold throughout
Required FormVAT Registration: PP.01 (or PP.01.1 for voluntary); Monthly Filing: PP.30
Filing DeadlinesPaper filing: 15th of following month; E-filing: 23rd of following month
PenaltiesLate filing: a penalty of twice the VAT due for the month (section 89(2)), a surcharge of 1.5% a month on the unpaid tax capped at the tax itself (section 89/1), and a criminal fine of up to 2,000 baht (section 90)
ExemptionsAgriculture, education, healthcare, domestic transport, property rentals, charitable and religious services
Zero-Rated TransactionsExports, services performed in Thailand and used abroad, international transport by aircraft or sea vessel, sales to the UN and embassies, and sales between bonded warehouses or free-zone operators (section 80/1)

Annual Revenue Threshold

Any person or business doing taxable activities in Thailand must register for VAT. This is required when the value of their taxable sales and services exceeds 1.8 million baht a year, the small-business ceiling fixed by Royal Decree No. 432 B.E. 2548 under section 81/1 (a calendar year for individuals, the accounting period for companies). This threshold applies to both Thai and foreign businesses operating within the Kingdom. You must apply for registration within 30 days of the day the threshold is crossed (section 85/1(1)). This applies no matter when it happens during the tax year.

Foreign Business Requirements

Non-resident businesses fall into three groups. A foreign company that provides electronic services from abroad to customers in Thailand who are not VAT registrants must register and pay VAT on those sales once they exceed 1.8 million baht a year, with no input VAT credit, under section 82/13 as amended in 2021; it files and pays through the Revenue Department’s e-service system by the 23rd of the following month. Where the Thai customer is itself VAT registered, or the service is not electronic, the foreign provider does not register: the Thai payer self-assesses and remits the VAT on form PP.36 under section 83/6. A foreign business that comes into Thailand to sell goods or perform services only occasionally is not required to register either (section 85/3), although the Director-General can allow it to register temporarily.

Importing goods does not by itself require registration. The importer pays VAT to the Customs Department when the goods clear, whether registered or not (sections 82/14 and 83/8), so there is no threshold on the import side: the tax is collected at the border. Exporting is a sale taxed at 0% (section 80/1(1)), but an exporter whose turnover is under 1.8 million baht is exempt rather than zero-rated and cannot reclaim input VAT until it registers voluntarily under section 81/3. In practice most importers and exporters register from the start so that import VAT and other input VAT can be credited.

Work Permit Dependencies

In practice, Employment and Immigration offices usually ask for the company’s VAT registration certificate (PP.20) and recent PP.30 returns when a foreign employee’s work permit or visa extension is filed, even where turnover is below the 1.8 million baht threshold. That is one reason many small foreign-owned companies register voluntarily. It is office practice, not a rule in the Revenue Code, and offices differ on it.

Voluntary Registration Benefits

Businesses operating below the mandatory threshold may choose voluntary VAT registration to claim input VAT credits on business expenses. This option proves particularly advantageous for companies with significant startup costs, imported equipment, or substantial business-to-business transactions with VAT-registered suppliers.

However, voluntary registration requires careful consideration as deregistration proves difficult once established. A voluntary registrant can only leave the system by asking the Director-General to strike it off under section 85/10(3), which requires a continuous registration period set by ministerial regulation that the Code itself says may not be shorter than two years, with turnover below the 1.8 million baht threshold for the whole of that period. A business that was registered because it crossed the threshold can ask to leave only after three consecutive years below it (section 85/10(1)).

The law behind this page

English

Section 85/1 Revenue Code

Full text

An operator selling goods or providing services must file an application for value added tax registration within the following time limits: (1) an operator selling goods or providing services whose business tax base value exceeds the tax base value of a small business prescribed by Royal Decree issued under Section 81/1 shall file the application for value added tax registration within 30 days from: (a) the date on which the business tax base value exceeds the tax base value of a small business, where a Royal Decree prescribing the tax base value of a small business already exists; or (b) the date the Royal Decree comes into force, where a Royal Decree prescribing the tax base value of a small business is newly enacted, or a Royal Decree is amended to prescribe a tax base value of a small business lower than the one previously prescribed; (2) an operator who has notified the Director-General in order to pay value added tax under Section 81/3 shall file the application for value added tax registration within 30 days from the date of notifying the Director-General. Section 85, paragraphs two, three and four, shall apply.

ThaiLawOnline translation

Section 81/1 Revenue Code

Full text

An operator selling goods or providing services subject to value added tax, whose business has a tax base value not exceeding the tax base value of a small business prescribed by Royal Decree, shall be exempt from value added tax. The Royal Decree under paragraph one may not set different small-business tax base values for different types of business, but the tax base value set must not be less than 600,000 baht per year.

ThaiLawOnline translation

Section 80 Revenue Code

Full text

A tax rate of 10.0% shall be used in computing value added tax for the following business activities, except in the cases provided in Section 80/2: (1) sale of goods; (2) provision of services; (3) importation. The tax rate under paragraph one may be reduced by Royal Decree, but the tax rate set must be the same single tax rate for the sale of goods, the provision of services and importation in every case.

ThaiLawOnline translation

Section 82/13 Revenue Code

Full text

Where an operator located outside the Kingdom has come to carry on the sale of goods or the provision of services in the Kingdom temporarily without temporary value added tax registration under Section 85/3, or where an operator has provided a service from abroad and that service has been used in the Kingdom, that operator shall be liable for and shall pay value added tax when the tax liability arises, computed on the tax base under Part 3 and the tax rate under Section 80 or Section 80/1, as the case may be. Paragraph one does not apply to an operator that has provided an electronic service from abroad where that service has been used in the Kingdom by a user who is not a registered operator. In that case, the operator providing the electronic service has the duty to pay value added tax computed on output tax, with no deduction of input tax, and shall file the tax return and pay the tax under Section 83. Where an operator under paragraph two has provided an electronic service through an electronic platform, by a continuous process from the offer of the service, payment for the service and delivery of the service to any other step the Director-General prescribes by notification, the electronic platform operator has the duty to pay value added tax on behalf of all the operators providing the electronic service together, without separating the details of the service for each operator, and the electronic platform operator has the same duties and liabilities as an operator.

ThaiLawOnline translation

Section 83 Revenue Code

Full text

Subject to Section 83/1, a registered operator shall file a tax return on the form determined by the Director-General, for each tax month, together with payment of tax if any, whether or not it sold goods or provided services in that tax month. The tax return and payment of tax for any tax month shall be filed and made by the 15th day of the following month, unless the Director-General determines otherwise. The tax return shall be filed and the tax paid at the district office of the locality in which the place of business is located, unless the Director-General determines another place. If a registered operator has several places of business, the tax return shall be filed and the tax paid separately for each place of business, unless the registered operator submits a request to the Director-General for approval to file the tax return and pay the tax together at any one district office or at the place determined by the Director-General under paragraph three. Once approved by the Director-General, this shall be followed from the tax month determined by the Director-General onward. In filing a tax return under paragraph one, if there is a tax credit or tax to be refunded, action shall be taken under Part 8.

ThaiLawOnline translation

Section 89 Revenue Code

Full text

A person liable to pay tax or a person under Section 86/13 shall pay a penalty in the following cases and at the following rates: (1) carrying on business without value added tax registration under Section 85 or Section 85/1, or carrying on business after an order revoking the value added tax registration certificate under Section 85/17: a further penalty of two times the tax payable in the tax month throughout the period of non-compliance with those provisions, or 1,000 baht per tax month, whichever is greater; (2) failing to file a tax return or tax remittance form within the time limit: a further penalty of two times the tax payable or to be remitted in the tax month; (3) filing an incorrect tax return or tax remittance form, or one containing an error, causing the amount of tax payable or to be remitted in the tax month to be misstated: a further penalty of one time the tax paid or remitted in misstatement; (4) filing an incorrect tax return, or one containing an error, causing the amount of output tax or input tax shown in the tax month to be misstated: a further penalty of one time the amount of output tax understated or input tax overstated; (5) failing to prepare a tax invoice and deliver it to the buyer of goods or recipient of services as prescribed in Part 10: a further penalty of two times the amount of tax on the tax invoice; (6) issuing a tax invoice, debit note or credit note without the legal right to issue it under Section 86/13: a further penalty of two times the amount of tax on that tax invoice, debit note or credit note; (7) using a forged tax invoice, whether wholly or partly forged, in computing tax: a further penalty of two times the amount of tax on that tax invoice. A tax invoice in respect of which the beneficiary cannot prove who issued it shall be treated as a forged tax invoice; (8) failing to keep a copy of the tax invoice for output tax as required by law: a further penalty of 2% of the amount of tax on the tax invoice; (9) failing to keep the tax invoice for input tax used as a tax credit in computing tax as required by law: a further penalty of 2% of the amount of tax credited; (10) failing to prepare the reports required by law or other reports determined by the Director-General under Section 87/1, or having goods short against the report of goods and raw materials: a further penalty of two times the tax computed on the tax base for which the report was not prepared or not correctly entered. The penalty under this Section may be waived or reduced under regulations determined by the Director-General with the approval of the Minister.

ThaiLawOnline translation

Section 81/3 Revenue Code

Full text

An operator carrying on any of the following value added tax exempt businesses has the right to notify the Director-General, on the form the Director-General determines, to apply for value added tax registration and pay value added tax under this Chapter, and must compute value added tax under Section 82/3: (1) sale of goods specified in Section 81 (1) (a) to (f); (2) small business under Section 81/1; (3) other businesses prescribed by Royal Decree. Once an operator under paragraph one has registered for value added tax under Section 85/1 (2), that operator may cease paying value added tax only when it has exercised the right to apply for cancellation of value added tax registration under Section 85/10 (3) and the Director-General has ordered the cancellation of the value added tax registration.

ThaiLawOnline translation

Section 80/1 Revenue Code

Full text

A tax rate of 0% shall be used in computing value added tax for the following types of business activity: (1) export of goods, other than export of goods exempt from value added tax under Section 81 (3); (2) services rendered in the Kingdom and used abroad, according to the types, rules, procedures and conditions determined by the Director-General. Services rendered in the Kingdom and used abroad include services rendered in the Kingdom for use in producing goods in a duty-free zone for export, and services rendered in that zone for use in producing goods for export; (3) international transport services by aircraft or sea-going vessel rendered by an operator that is a juristic person; (4) sale of goods or provision of services to a ministry, sub-ministry, department, local government or state enterprise under a loan or grant project from abroad, but only in cases following the rules, procedures and conditions determined by the Director-General with the approval of the Minister; (5) sale of goods or provision of services to: (a) the United Nations, specialised agencies of the United Nations, embassies, legations, consulates-general and consulates; (b) international organisations that Thailand is obliged by agreement to treat on a par with embassies, the United Nations or specialised agencies of the United Nations; (c) foreign economic and trade offices established in Thailand under an agreement between the Thai government and a foreign government, but only sales of goods or provision of services following the rules, procedures and conditions determined by the Director-General; (6) sale of goods or provision of services between bonded warehouses, or between operators carrying on business in a duty-free zone, whether in the same zone or not, or between a bonded warehouse and an operator carrying on business in a duty-free zone, but only sales of goods or provision of services following the rules, procedures and conditions determined by the Director-General. A bonded warehouse under paragraph one means a bonded warehouse under the law on customs.

ThaiLawOnline translation

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āļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē 85/1 āļ›āļĢāļ°āļĄāļ§āļĨāļĢāļąāļĐāļŽāļēāļāļĢ

āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļ•āđ‡āļĄ

āļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢāļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļīāļˆāļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļēāļĒāļŠāļīāļ™āļ„āđ‰āļēāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢ āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļĒāļ·āđˆāļ™āļ„āļģāļ‚āļ­āļˆāļ”āļ—āļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļĄāļđāļĨāļ„āđˆāļēāđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ™āļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āđ€āļ§āļĨāļēāļ”āļąāļ‡āļ•āđˆāļ­āđ„āļ›āļ™āļĩāđ‰ (āđ‘) āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢāļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļīāļˆāļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļēāļĒāļŠāļīāļ™āļ„āđ‰āļēāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāđāļĨāļ°āļĄāļĩāļĄāļđāļĨāļ„āđˆāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļīāļˆāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļāļīāļ™āļĄāļđāļĨāļ„āđˆāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļīāļˆāļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āļĒāđˆāļ­āļĄāļ•āļēāļĄāļ—āļĩāđˆāļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļāļĪāļĐāļŽāļĩāļāļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ­āļ­āļāļ•āļēāļĄāļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē āđ˜āđ‘/āđ‘ āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļĒāļ·āđˆāļ™āļ„āļģāļ‚āļ­āļˆāļ”āļ—āļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļĄāļđāļĨāļ„āđˆāļēāđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ™āļŠāļēāļĄāļŠāļīāļšāļ§āļąāļ™āļ™āļąāļšāđāļ•āđˆ (āļ) āļ§āļąāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļđāļĨāļ„āđˆāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļīāļˆāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļāļīāļ™āļĄāļđāļĨāļ„āđˆāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļīāļˆāļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āļĒāđˆāļ­āļĄ āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļāļĢāļ“āļĩāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļāļĪāļĐāļŽāļĩāļāļēāļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āļĄāļđāļĨāļ„āđˆāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļīāļˆāļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āļĒāđˆāļ­āļĄāđ„āļ§āđ‰āđāļĨāđ‰āļ§ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­ (āļ‚) āļ§āļąāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļāļĪāļĐāļŽāļĩāļāļēāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļšāļąāļ‡āļ„āļąāļš āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļāļĢāļ“āļĩāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļ•āļĢāļēāļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļāļĪāļĐāļŽāļĩāļāļēāļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āļĄāļđāļĨāļ„āđˆāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļīāļˆāļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āļĒāđˆāļ­āļĄāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āđƒāļŦāļĄāđˆ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāđāļāđ‰āđ„āļ‚āđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāđ€āļ•āļīāļĄāļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļāļĪāļĐāļŽāļĩāļāļēāļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āļĄāļđāļĨāļ„āđˆāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļīāļˆāļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āļĒāđˆāļ­āļĄāļ™āđ‰āļ­āļĒāļāļ§āđˆāļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āđ„āļ§āđ‰āļāđˆāļ­āļ™ (āđ’) āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āđāļˆāđ‰āļ‡āļ•āđˆāļ­āļ­āļ˜āļīāļšāļ”āļĩāđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļĄāļđāļĨāļ„āđˆāļēāđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄ āļ•āļēāļĄāļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē āđ˜āđ‘/āđ“ āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļĒāļ·āđˆāļ™āļ„āļģāļ‚āļ­āļˆāļ”āļ—āļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļĄāļđāļĨāļ„āđˆāļēāđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ™āļŠāļēāļĄāļŠāļīāļšāļ§āļąāļ™āļ™āļąāļšāđāļ•āđˆāļ§āļąāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āđāļˆāđ‰āļ‡āļ•āđˆāļ­āļ­āļ˜āļīāļšāļ”āļĩ āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ™āļģāļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē āđ˜āđ• āļ§āļĢāļĢāļ„āļŠāļ­āļ‡ āļ§āļĢāļĢāļ„āļŠāļēāļĄ āđāļĨāļ°āļ§āļĢāļĢāļ„āļŠāļĩāđˆ āļĄāļēāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļšāļąāļ‡āļ„āļąāļš

āļ•āļĢāļ‡āļ•āļēāļĄāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđƒāļ™āļĢāļēāļŠāļāļīāļˆāļˆāļēāļ™āļļāđ€āļšāļāļĐāļē / āļŠāļģāļ™āļąāļāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ„āļ“āļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļāļĪāļĐāļŽāļĩāļāļē (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette / Office of the Council of State)

āļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē 81/1 āļ›āļĢāļ°āļĄāļ§āļĨāļĢāļąāļĐāļŽāļēāļāļĢ

āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļ•āđ‡āļĄ

āļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢāļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļīāļˆāļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļēāļĒāļŠāļīāļ™āļ„āđ‰āļēāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāđƒāļ™āļšāļąāļ‡āļ„āļąāļšāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļĄāļđāļĨāļ„āđˆāļēāđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļīāļˆāļāļēāļĢāļ”āļąāļ‡āļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§āļĄāļĩāļĄāļđāļĨāļ„āđˆāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāđ„āļĄāđˆāđ€āļāļīāļ™āļĄāļđāļĨāļ„āđˆāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļīāļˆāļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āļĒāđˆāļ­āļĄāļ•āļēāļĄāļ—āļĩāđˆāļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļāļĪāļĐāļŽāļĩāļāļē āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĢāļąāļšāļĒāļāđ€āļ§āđ‰āļ™āđ„āļĄāđˆāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļĄāļđāļĨāļ„āđˆāļēāđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄÂ  āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļāļĪāļĐāļŽāļĩāļāļēāļ•āļēāļĄāļ§āļĢāļĢāļ„āļŦāļ™āļķāđˆāļ‡ āļˆāļ°āļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āļˆāļģāļ™āļ§āļ™āļĄāļđāļĨāļ„āđˆāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļīāļˆāļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āļĒāđˆāļ­āļĄāđƒāļŦāđ‰āđāļ•āļāļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āļāļąāļ™āđƒāļ™āļāļīāļˆāļāļēāļĢāđāļ•āđˆāļĨāļ°āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ āļ—āđ„āļĄāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰ āđāļ•āđˆāļˆāļģāļ™āļ§āļ™āļĄāļđāļĨāļ„āđˆāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ—āļĩāđˆāļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āļˆāļ°āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āđ„āļĄāđˆāļ™āđ‰āļ­āļĒāļāļ§āđˆāļē āđ–āđāđ,āđāđāđ āļšāļēāļ—āļ•āđˆāļ­āļ›āļĩ

āļ•āļĢāļ‡āļ•āļēāļĄāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđƒāļ™āļĢāļēāļŠāļāļīāļˆāļˆāļēāļ™āļļāđ€āļšāļāļĐāļē / āļŠāļģāļ™āļąāļāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ„āļ“āļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļāļĪāļĐāļŽāļĩāļāļē (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette / Office of the Council of State)

āļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē 80 āļ›āļĢāļ°āļĄāļ§āļĨāļĢāļąāļĐāļŽāļēāļāļĢ

āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļ•āđ‡āļĄ

āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļ­āļąāļ•āļĢāļēāļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĒāļĨāļ° āđ‘āđ.āđ āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ„āļģāļ™āļ§āļ“āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļĄāļđāļĨāļ„āđˆāļēāđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļāļēāļĢāļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļīāļˆāļāļēāļĢāļ”āļąāļ‡āļ•āđˆāļ­āđ„āļ›āļ™āļĩāđ‰Â  āļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ™āļĩāđ‰ āđ€āļ§āđ‰āļ™āđāļ•āđˆāļāļĢāļ“āļĩāļ—āļĩāđˆāļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āđ„āļ§āđ‰āđƒāļ™āļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē āđ˜āđ/āđ’ (āđ‘) āļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļēāļĒāļŠāļīāļ™āļ„āđ‰āļē (āđ’) āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢ (āđ“) āļāļēāļĢāļ™āļģāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļē āļ­āļąāļ•āļĢāļēāļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ•āļēāļĄāļ§āļĢāļĢāļ„āļŦāļ™āļķāđˆāļ‡ āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļĨāļ”āļĨāļ‡āđ„āļ”āđ‰āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ•āļĢāļēāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļāļĪāļĐāļŽāļĩāļāļēāđāļ•āđˆāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āļ­āļąāļ•āļĢāļēāļ āļēāļĐāļĩāđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ­āļąāļ•āļĢāļēāļ āļēāļĐāļĩāđ€āļ”āļĩāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļ™āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļēāļĒāļŠāļīāļ™āļ„āđ‰āļēāļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļ™āļģāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļ—āļļāļāļāļĢāļ“āļĩ

āļ•āļĢāļ‡āļ•āļēāļĄāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđƒāļ™āļĢāļēāļŠāļāļīāļˆāļˆāļēāļ™āļļāđ€āļšāļāļĐāļē / āļŠāļģāļ™āļąāļāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ„āļ“āļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļāļĪāļĐāļŽāļĩāļāļē (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette / Office of the Council of State)

āļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē 82/13 āļ›āļĢāļ°āļĄāļ§āļĨāļĢāļąāļĐāļŽāļēāļāļĢ

āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļ•āđ‡āļĄ

āđƒāļ™āļāļĢāļ“āļĩāļ—āļĩāđˆāļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāļ™āļ­āļāļĢāļēāļŠāļ­āļēāļ“āļēāļˆāļąāļāļĢ āđāļĨāļ°āđ„āļ”āđ‰āđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļĄāļēāļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļīāļˆāļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļēāļĒāļŠāļīāļ™āļ„āđ‰āļēāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāđƒāļ™āļĢāļēāļŠāļ­āļēāļ“āļēāļˆāļąāļāļĢāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļąāđˆāļ§āļ„āļĢāļēāļ§ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ„āļĄāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļˆāļ”āļ—āļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļĄāļđāļĨāļ„āđˆāļēāđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāļŠāļąāđˆāļ§āļ„āļĢāļēāļ§āļ•āļēāļĄāļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē āđ˜āđ•/āđ“ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđƒāļ™āļāļĢāļ“āļĩāļ—āļĩāđˆāļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāļˆāļēāļāļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđāļĨāļ°āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™āđƒāļ™āļĢāļēāļŠāļ­āļēāļ“āļēāļˆāļąāļāļĢ āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢāļ”āļąāļ‡āļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļĄāļđāļĨāļ„āđˆāļēāđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļģāļĢāļ°āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļĄāļđāļĨāļ„āđˆāļēāđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļąāļšāļœāļīāļ”āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ āļēāļĐāļĩāđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ„āļģāļ™āļ§āļ“āļˆāļēāļāļāļēāļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ•āļēāļĄāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™ āđ“ āđāļĨāļ°āļ­āļąāļ•āļĢāļēāļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ•āļēāļĄāļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē āđ˜āđ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē āđ˜āđ/āđ‘ āđāļĨāđ‰āļ§āđāļ•āđˆāļāļĢāļ“āļĩ āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđƒāļ™āļ§āļĢāļĢāļ„āļŦāļ™āļķāđˆāļ‡āļĄāļīāđƒāļŦāđ‰āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļšāļąāļ‡āļ„āļąāļšāļāļąāļšāļāļĢāļ“āļĩāļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļēāļ‡āļ­āļīāđ€āļĨāđ‡āļāļ—āļĢāļ­āļ™āļīāļāļŠāđŒāļˆāļēāļāļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđāļĨāļ°āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™āđƒāļ™āļĢāļēāļŠāļ­āļēāļ“āļēāļˆāļąāļāļĢāđ‚āļ”āļĒāļœāļđāđ‰āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļĄāļīāđƒāļŠāđˆāļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢāļˆāļ”āļ—āļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļ™ āđƒāļ™āļāļĢāļ“āļĩāđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™āļ§āđˆāļēāļ™āļĩāđ‰ āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļēāļ‡āļ­āļīāđ€āļĨāđ‡āļāļ—āļĢāļ­āļ™āļīāļāļŠāđŒāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™āļĄāļĩāļŦāļ™āđ‰āļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļĄāļđāļĨāļ„āđˆāļēāđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ„āļģāļ™āļ§āļ“āļˆāļēāļāļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ‚āļēāļĒ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ„āļĄāđˆāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļŦāļąāļāļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ‹āļ·āđ‰āļ­Â  āļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ™āļĩāđ‰ āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢāļ”āļąāļ‡āļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§āļĒāļ·āđˆāļ™āđāļšāļšāđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļĢāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ āļēāļĐāļĩāđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļģāļĢāļ°āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ•āļēāļĄāļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē āđ˜āđ“ āđƒāļ™āļāļĢāļ“āļĩāļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢāļ•āļēāļĄāļ§āļĢāļĢāļ„āļŠāļ­āļ‡ āđ„āļ”āđ‰āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļēāļ‡āļ­āļīāđ€āļĨāđ‡āļāļ—āļĢāļ­āļ™āļīāļāļŠāđŒāļœāđˆāļēāļ™āļ­āļīāđ€āļĨāđ‡āļāļ—āļĢāļ­āļ™āļīāļāļŠāđŒāđāļžāļĨāļ•āļŸāļ­āļĢāđŒāļĄ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļĄāļĩāļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ•āđˆāļ­āđ€āļ™āļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļ•āļąāđ‰āļ‡āđāļ•āđˆāļāļēāļĢāļ™āļģāđ€āļŠāļ™āļ­āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢ āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļģāļĢāļ°āļ„āđˆāļēāļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢ āļāļēāļĢāļŠāđˆāļ‡āļĄāļ­āļšāļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļ­āļ·āđˆāļ™āđƒāļ”āļ•āļēāļĄāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ­āļ˜āļīāļšāļ”āļĩāļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļēāļĻāļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ” āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢāļ­āļīāđ€āļĨāđ‡āļāļ—āļĢāļ­āļ™āļīāļāļŠāđŒāđāļžāļĨāļ•āļŸāļ­āļĢāđŒāļĄāļĄāļĩāļŦāļ™āđ‰āļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļĄāļđāļĨāļ„āđˆāļēāđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāđāļ—āļ™āļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļēāļ‡āļ­āļīāđ€āļĨāđ‡āļāļ—āļĢāļ­āļ™āļīāļāļŠāđŒāļ—āļļāļāļĢāļēāļĒāļĢāļ§āļĄāļāļąāļ™ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ„āļĄāđˆāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āđāļĒāļāļĢāļēāļĒāļĨāļ°āđ€āļ­āļĩāļĒāļ”āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢāđāļ•āđˆāļĨāļ°āļĢāļēāļĒ āđāļĨāļ°āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢāļ­āļīāđ€āļĨāđ‡āļāļ—āļĢāļ­āļ™āļīāļāļŠāđŒāđāļžāļĨāļ•āļŸāļ­āļĢāđŒāļĄāļĄāļĩāļŦāļ™āđ‰āļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļąāļšāļœāļīāļ”āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™āđ€āļ”āļĩāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļšāļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢ

āļ•āļĢāļ‡āļ•āļēāļĄāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđƒāļ™āļĢāļēāļŠāļāļīāļˆāļˆāļēāļ™āļļāđ€āļšāļāļĐāļē / āļŠāļģāļ™āļąāļāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ„āļ“āļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļāļĪāļĐāļŽāļĩāļāļē (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette / Office of the Council of State)

āļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē 83 āļ›āļĢāļ°āļĄāļ§āļĨāļĢāļąāļĐāļŽāļēāļāļĢ

āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļ•āđ‡āļĄ

āļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ•āđ‰āļšāļąāļ‡āļ„āļąāļšāļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē āđ˜āđ“/āđ‘ āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢāļˆāļ”āļ—āļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļ™āļĒāļ·āđˆāļ™āđāļšāļšāđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļĢāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ•āļēāļĄāđāļšāļšāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ­āļ˜āļīāļšāļ”āļĩāļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ” āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļĒāļ·āđˆāļ™āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļĢāļēāļĒāđ€āļ”āļ·āļ­āļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļžāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĄāļāļąāļšāļŠāļģāļĢāļ°āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ–āđ‰āļēāļĄāļĩ āđ„āļĄāđˆāļ§āđˆāļēāļˆāļ°āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ‚āļēāļĒāļŠāļīāļ™āļ„āđ‰āļēāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāđƒāļ™āđ€āļ”āļ·āļ­āļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđ„āļĄāđˆāļāđ‡āļ•āļēāļĄ āļāļēāļĢāļĒāļ·āđˆāļ™āđāļšāļšāđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļĢāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ āļēāļĐāļĩāđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļģāļĢāļ°āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāđ€āļ”āļ·āļ­āļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāđƒāļ” āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļĒāļ·āđˆāļ™āļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ™āļ§āļąāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļīāļšāļŦāđ‰āļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ”āļ·āļ­āļ™āļ–āļąāļ”āđ„āļ› āđ€āļ§āđ‰āļ™āđāļ•āđˆāļ­āļ˜āļīāļšāļ”āļĩāļˆāļ°āļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļ­āļ·āđˆāļ™ āļāļēāļĢāļĒāļ·āđˆāļ™āđāļšāļšāđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļĢāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ āļēāļĐāļĩāđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļģāļĢāļ°āļ āļēāļĐāļĩ āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļĒāļ·āđˆāļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļģāļĢāļ° āļ“ āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ§āđˆāļēāļāļēāļĢāļ­āļģāđ€āļ āļ­āļ—āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļ–āļēāļ™āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢāļ•āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ­āļĒāļđāđˆ āļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ™āļĩāđ‰ āđ€āļ§āđ‰āļ™āđāļ•āđˆāļ­āļ˜āļīāļšāļ”āļĩāļˆāļ°āļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āļŠāļ–āļēāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļ­āļ·āđˆāļ™ āļ–āđ‰āļēāļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢāļˆāļ”āļ—āļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļ™āļĄāļĩāļŠāļ–āļēāļ™āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢāļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāđāļŦāđˆāļ‡ āļāļēāļĢāļĒāļ·āđˆāļ™āđāļšāļšāđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļĢāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ āļēāļĐāļĩāđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļģāļĢāļ°āļ āļēāļĐāļĩ āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđāļĒāļāļĒāļ·āđˆāļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļģāļĢāļ°āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļĢāļēāļĒāļŠāļ–āļēāļ™āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢ āļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ™āļĩāđ‰ āđ€āļ§āđ‰āļ™āđāļ•āđˆāļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢāļˆāļ”āļ—āļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļ™āļˆāļ°āļĒāļ·āđˆāļ™āļ„āļģāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ•āđˆāļ­āļ­āļ˜āļīāļšāļ”āļĩāļ‚āļ­āļ­āļ™āļļāļĄāļąāļ•āļīāļĒāļ·āđˆāļ™āđāļšāļšāđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļĢāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ āļēāļĐāļĩāđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļģāļĢāļ°āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļĢāļ§āļĄāļāļąāļ™ āļ“ āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ§āđˆāļēāļāļēāļĢāļ­āļģāđ€āļ āļ­āļ—āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāđāļŦāđˆāļ‡āđƒāļ”āđāļŦāđˆāļ‡āļŦāļ™āļķāđˆāļ‡ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­ āļ“ āļŠāļ–āļēāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ­āļ˜āļīāļšāļ”āļĩāļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āļ•āļēāļĄāļ§āļĢāļĢāļ„āļŠāļēāļĄāļāđ‡āđ„āļ”āđ‰ āđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĢāļąāļšāļ­āļ™āļļāļĄāļąāļ•āļīāļˆāļēāļāļ­āļ˜āļīāļšāļ”āļĩāđāļĨāđ‰āļ§ āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ–āļ·āļ­āļ›āļāļīāļšāļąāļ•āļīāļ•āļąāđ‰āļ‡āđāļ•āđˆāđ€āļ”āļ·āļ­āļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ­āļ˜āļīāļšāļ”āļĩāļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ•āđ‰āļ™āđ„āļ› āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļĒāļ·āđˆāļ™āđāļšāļšāđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļĢāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ•āļēāļĄāļ§āļĢāļĢāļ„āļŦāļ™āļķāđˆāļ‡ āļŦāļēāļāļĄāļĩāđ€āļ„āļĢāļ”āļīāļ•āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļĄāļĩāļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ„āļ·āļ™āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ”āļģāđ€āļ™āļīāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ•āļēāļĄāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™ āđ˜

āļ•āļĢāļ‡āļ•āļēāļĄāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđƒāļ™āļĢāļēāļŠāļāļīāļˆāļˆāļēāļ™āļļāđ€āļšāļāļĐāļē / āļŠāļģāļ™āļąāļāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ„āļ“āļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļāļĪāļĐāļŽāļĩāļāļē (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette / Office of the Council of State)

āļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē 89 āļ›āļĢāļ°āļĄāļ§āļĨāļĢāļąāļĐāļŽāļēāļāļĢ

āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļ•āđ‡āļĄ

āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļœāļđāđ‰āļĄāļĩāļŦāļ™āđ‰āļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ āļēāļĐāļĩ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļšāļļāļ„āļ„āļĨāļ•āļēāļĄāļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē āđ˜āđ–/āđ‘āđ“ āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāđ€āļšāļĩāđ‰āļĒāļ›āļĢāļąāļšāđƒāļ™āļāļĢāļ“āļĩāđāļĨāļ°āļ•āļēāļĄāļ­āļąāļ•āļĢāļēāļ”āļąāļ‡āļ•āđˆāļ­āđ„āļ›āļ™āļĩāđ‰ (āđ‘) āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļīāļˆāļāļēāļĢāđ‚āļ”āļĒāļĄāļīāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļˆāļ”āļ—āļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļĄāļđāļĨāļ„āđˆāļēāđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāļ•āļēāļĄāļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē āđ˜āđ• āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē āđ˜āđ•/āđ‘ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļīāļˆāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ–āļđāļāļŠāļąāđˆāļ‡āđ€āļžāļīāļāļ–āļ­āļ™āđƒāļšāļ—āļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļĄāļđāļĨāļ„āđˆāļēāđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāļ•āļēāļĄāļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē āđ˜āđ•/āđ‘āđ— āđāļĨāđ‰āļ§ āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāđ€āļšāļĩāđ‰āļĒāļ›āļĢāļąāļšāļ­āļĩāļāļŠāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ—āđˆāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ‡āļīāļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāđƒāļ™āđ€āļ”āļ·āļ­āļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ•āļĨāļ­āļ”āļĢāļ°āļĒāļ°āđ€āļ§āļĨāļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļĄāđˆāļ›āļāļīāļšāļąāļ•āļīāļ•āļēāļĄāļšāļ—āļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāļ”āļąāļ‡āļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļ‡āļīāļ™āļŦāļ™āļķāđˆāļ‡āļžāļąāļ™āļšāļēāļ—āļ•āđˆāļ­āđ€āļ”āļ·āļ­āļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāđāļĨāđ‰āļ§āđāļ•āđˆāļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āđƒāļ”āļˆāļ°āļĄāļēāļāļāļ§āđˆāļē (āđ’) āļĄāļīāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĒāļ·āđˆāļ™āđāļšāļšāđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļĢāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđāļšāļšāļ™āļģāļŠāđˆāļ‡āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ™āļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āđ€āļ§āļĨāļēāđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāđ€āļšāļĩāđ‰āļĒāļ›āļĢāļąāļšāļ­āļĩāļāļŠāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ—āđˆāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ‡āļīāļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ™āļģāļŠāđˆāļ‡āđƒāļ™āđ€āļ”āļ·āļ­āļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩ (āđ“) āļĒāļ·āđˆāļ™āđāļšāļšāđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļĢāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđāļšāļšāļ™āļģāļŠāđˆāļ‡āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāđ„āļ§āđ‰āđ„āļĄāđˆāļ–āļđāļāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļĄāļĩāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļœāļīāļ”āļžāļĨāļēāļ”āļ­āļąāļ™āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļŦāļ•āļļāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļˆāļģāļ™āļ§āļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ™āļģāļŠāđˆāļ‡āđƒāļ™āđ€āļ”āļ·āļ­āļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ„āļĨāļēāļ”āđ€āļ„āļĨāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ™āđ„āļ› āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāđ€āļšāļĩāđ‰āļĒāļ›āļĢāļąāļšāļ­āļĩāļāļŦāļ™āļķāđˆāļ‡āđ€āļ—āđˆāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ‡āļīāļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ„āļĨāļēāļ”āđ€āļ„āļĨāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ™āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ™āļģāļŠāđˆāļ‡āļ„āļĨāļēāļ”āđ€āļ„āļĨāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ™ (āđ”) āļĒāļ·āđˆāļ™āđāļšāļšāđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļĢāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ āļēāļĐāļĩāđ„āļ§āđ‰āđ„āļĄāđˆāļ–āļđāļāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļĄāļĩāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļœāļīāļ”āļžāļĨāļēāļ”āļ­āļąāļ™āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļŦāļ•āļļāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļˆāļģāļ™āļ§āļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ‚āļēāļĒāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļˆāļģāļ™āļ§āļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ‹āļ·āđ‰āļ­āđƒāļ™āđ€āļ”āļ·āļ­āļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ—āļĩāđˆāđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āđ„āļ§āđ‰āļ„āļĨāļēāļ”āđ€āļ„āļĨāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ™āđ„āļ› āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāđ€āļšāļĩāđ‰āļĒāļ›āļĢāļąāļšāļ­āļĩāļāļŦāļ™āļķāđˆāļ‡āđ€āļ—āđˆāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļˆāļģāļ™āļ§āļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ‚āļēāļĒāļ—āļĩāđˆāđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āđ„āļ§āđ‰āļ‚āļēāļ”āđ„āļ›āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļˆāļģāļ™āļ§āļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ‹āļ·āđ‰āļ­āļ—āļĩāđˆāđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āđ„āļ§āđ‰āđ€āļāļīāļ™āđ„āļ› (āđ•) āļĄāļīāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļˆāļąāļ”āļ—āļģāđƒāļšāļāļģāļāļąāļšāļ āļēāļĐāļĩāđāļĨāļ°āļŠāđˆāļ‡āļĄāļ­āļšāđƒāļŦāđ‰āđāļāđˆāļœāļđāđ‰āļ‹āļ·āđ‰āļ­āļŠāļīāļ™āļ„āđ‰āļēāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļœāļđāđ‰āļĢāļąāļšāļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāļ•āļēāļĄāļ—āļĩāđˆāļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āđƒāļ™āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™ āđ‘āđ āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāđ€āļšāļĩāđ‰āļĒāļ›āļĢāļąāļšāļ­āļĩāļāļŠāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ—āđˆāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļˆāļģāļ™āļ§āļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ•āļēāļĄāđƒāļšāļāļģāļāļąāļšāļ āļēāļĐāļĩ (āđ–) āļ­āļ­āļāđƒāļšāļāļģāļāļąāļšāļ āļēāļĐāļĩ āđƒāļšāđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāļŦāļ™āļĩāđ‰ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđƒāļšāļĨāļ”āļŦāļ™āļĩāđ‰ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ„āļĄāđˆāļĄāļĩāļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļ—āļĩāđˆāļˆāļ°āļ­āļ­āļāļ•āļēāļĄāļāļŽāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ•āļēāļĄāļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē āđ˜āđ–/āđ‘āđ“ āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāđ€āļšāļĩāđ‰āļĒāļ›āļĢāļąāļšāļ­āļĩāļāļŠāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ—āđˆāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļˆāļģāļ™āļ§āļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ•āļēāļĄāđƒāļšāļāļģāļāļąāļšāļ āļēāļĐāļĩāđƒāļšāđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāļŦāļ™āļĩāđ‰ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđƒāļšāļĨāļ”āļŦāļ™āļĩāđ‰āļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™ (āđ—) āļ™āļģāđƒāļšāļāļģāļāļąāļšāļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ›āļĨāļ­āļĄ āđ„āļĄāđˆāļ§āđˆāļēāļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļ”āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļšāļēāļ‡āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļĄāļēāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ„āļģāļ™āļ§āļ“āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāđ€āļšāļĩāđ‰āļĒāļ›āļĢāļąāļšāļ­āļĩāļāļŠāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ—āđˆāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļˆāļģāļ™āļ§āļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ•āļēāļĄāđƒāļšāļāļģāļāļąāļšāļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™ āđƒāļ™āļāļĢāļ“āļĩāđƒāļšāļāļģāļāļąāļšāļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ—āļĩāđˆāļœāļđāđ‰āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĢāļąāļšāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ‚āļĒāļŠāļ™āđŒāđ„āļĄāđˆāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļ™āļģāļžāļīāļŠāļđāļˆāļ™āđŒāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ§āđˆāļēāļšāļļāļ„āļ„āļĨāđƒāļ”āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļœāļđāđ‰āļ­āļ­āļāđƒāļšāļāļģāļāļąāļšāļ āļēāļĐāļĩ āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ–āļ·āļ­āļ§āđˆāļēāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđƒāļšāļāļģāļāļąāļšāļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ›āļĨāļ­āļĄ (āđ˜) āļĄāļīāđ„āļ”āđ‰āđ€āļāđ‡āļšāļŠāļģāđ€āļ™āļēāđƒāļšāļāļģāļāļąāļšāļ āļēāļĐāļĩāđƒāļ™āļāļĢāļ“āļĩāļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ‚āļēāļĒāđ„āļ§āđ‰āļ•āļēāļĄāļ—āļĩāđˆāļāļŽāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāđ€āļšāļĩāđ‰āļĒāļ›āļĢāļąāļšāļ­āļĩāļāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĒāļĨāļ°āļŠāļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļˆāļģāļ™āļ§āļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ•āļēāļĄāđƒāļšāļāļģāļāļąāļšāļ āļēāļĐāļĩ (āđ™) āļĄāļīāđ„āļ”āđ‰āđ€āļāđ‡āļšāđƒāļšāļāļģāļāļąāļšāļ āļēāļĐāļĩāđƒāļ™āļāļĢāļ“āļĩāļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ‹āļ·āđ‰āļ­āļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ”āļīāļ•āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ„āļģāļ™āļ§āļ“āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāđ„āļ§āđ‰āļ•āļēāļĄāļ—āļĩāđˆāļāļŽāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ” āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāđ€āļšāļĩāđ‰āļĒāļ›āļĢāļąāļšāļ­āļĩāļāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĒāļĨāļ°āļŠāļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļˆāļģāļ™āļ§āļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ™āļģāļĄāļēāđ€āļ„āļĢāļ”āļīāļ•āļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™ (āđ‘āđ) āļĄāļīāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ—āļģāļĢāļēāļĒāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ•āļēāļĄāļ—āļĩāđˆāļāļŽāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ” āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļĢāļēāļĒāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ­āļ·āđˆāļ™āļ•āļēāļĄāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ­āļ˜āļīāļšāļ”āļĩāļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āļ•āļēāļĄāļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē āđ˜āđ—/āđ‘ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļĄāļĩāļŠāļīāļ™āļ„āđ‰āļēāļ‚āļēāļ”āļˆāļēāļāļĢāļēāļĒāļ‡āļēāļ™āļŠāļīāļ™āļ„āđ‰āļēāđāļĨāļ°āļ§āļąāļ•āļ–āļļāļ”āļīāļšāđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāđ€āļšāļĩāđ‰āļĒāļ›āļĢāļąāļšāļ­āļĩāļāļŠāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ—āđˆāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ‡āļīāļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļ„āļģāļ™āļ§āļ“āļˆāļēāļāļāļēāļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļīāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ—āļģāļĢāļēāļĒāļ‡āļēāļ™āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļĄāļīāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĨāļ‡āļĢāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāđƒāļ™āļĢāļēāļĒāļ‡āļēāļ™āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ–āļđāļāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡ āđ€āļšāļĩāđ‰āļĒāļ›āļĢāļąāļšāļ•āļēāļĄāļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļēāļ™āļĩāđ‰āļ­āļēāļˆāļ‡āļ”āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļĨāļ”āļĨāļ‡āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ•āļēāļĄāļĢāļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļšāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ­āļ˜āļīāļšāļ”āļĩāļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ­āļ™āļļāļĄāļąāļ•āļīāļĢāļąāļāļĄāļ™āļ•āļĢāļĩ

āļ•āļĢāļ‡āļ•āļēāļĄāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđƒāļ™āļĢāļēāļŠāļāļīāļˆāļˆāļēāļ™āļļāđ€āļšāļāļĐāļē / āļŠāļģāļ™āļąāļāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ„āļ“āļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļāļĪāļĐāļŽāļĩāļāļē (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette / Office of the Council of State)

āļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē 81/3 āļ›āļĢāļ°āļĄāļ§āļĨāļĢāļąāļĐāļŽāļēāļāļĢ

āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļ•āđ‡āļĄ

āļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢāļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļīāļˆāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĢāļąāļšāļĒāļāđ€āļ§āđ‰āļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļĄāļđāļĨāļ„āđˆāļēāđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāļ”āļąāļ‡āļ•āđˆāļ­āđ„āļ›āļ™āļĩāđ‰ āļĄāļĩāļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāđāļˆāđ‰āļ‡āļ•āđˆāļ­āļ­āļ˜āļīāļšāļ”āļĩāļ•āļēāļĄāđāļšāļšāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ­āļ˜āļīāļšāļ”āļĩāļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‚āļ­āļˆāļ”āļ—āļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļĄāļđāļĨāļ„āđˆāļēāđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļĄāļđāļĨāļ„āđˆāļēāđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāļ•āļēāļĄāļŦāļĄāļ§āļ”āļ™āļĩāđ‰āđ„āļ”āđ‰ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļģāļ™āļ§āļ“āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļĄāļđāļĨāļ„āđˆāļēāđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāļ•āļēāļĄāļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē āđ˜āđ’/āđ“  (āđ‘) āļāļīāļˆāļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļēāļĒāļŠāļīāļ™āļ„āđ‰āļēāļ•āļēāļĄāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĢāļ°āļšāļļāđ„āļ§āđ‰āđƒāļ™āļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē āđ˜āđ‘ (āđ‘) (āļ) āļ–āļķāļ‡ (āļ‰) (āđ’) āļāļīāļˆāļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āļĒāđˆāļ­āļĄāļ•āļēāļĄāļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē āđ˜āđ‘/āđ‘ (āđ“) āļāļīāļˆāļāļēāļĢāļ­āļ·āđˆāļ™āļ•āļēāļĄāļ—āļĩāđˆāļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļāļĪāļĐāļŽāļĩāļāļē āđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­āļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢāļ•āļēāļĄāļ§āļĢāļĢāļ„āļŦāļ™āļķāđˆāļ‡ āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļˆāļ”āļ—āļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļĄāļđāļĨāļ„āđˆāļēāđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāļ•āļēāļĄāļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē āđ˜āđ•/āđ‘ (āđ’) āđāļĨāđ‰āļ§ āļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢāļ”āļąāļ‡āļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§āļˆāļ°āđ€āļĨāļīāļāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļĄāļđāļĨāļ„āđˆāļēāđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ•āđˆāļ­āđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­āđ„āļ”āđ‰āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļ‚āļ­āļ–āļ­āļ™āļ—āļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļĄāļđāļĨāļ„āđˆāļēāđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāļ•āļēāļĄāļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē āđ˜āđ•/āđ‘āđ (āđ“) āđāļĨāļ°āļ­āļ˜āļīāļšāļ”āļĩāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļŠāļąāđˆāļ‡āļ–āļ­āļ™āļ—āļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļĄāļđāļĨāļ„āđˆāļēāđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāđāļĨāđ‰āļ§

āļ•āļĢāļ‡āļ•āļēāļĄāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđƒāļ™āļĢāļēāļŠāļāļīāļˆāļˆāļēāļ™āļļāđ€āļšāļāļĐāļē / āļŠāļģāļ™āļąāļāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ„āļ“āļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļāļĪāļĐāļŽāļĩāļāļē (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette / Office of the Council of State)

āļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē 80/1 āļ›āļĢāļ°āļĄāļ§āļĨāļĢāļąāļĐāļŽāļēāļāļĢ

āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļ•āđ‡āļĄ

āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļ­āļąāļ•āļĢāļēāļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĒāļĨāļ° āđ āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ„āļģāļ™āļ§āļ“āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļĄāļđāļĨāļ„āđˆāļēāđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄ āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļāļēāļĢāļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļīāļˆāļāļēāļĢāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ āļ—āļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡ āđ† āļ”āļąāļ‡āļ•āđˆāļ­āđ„āļ›āļ™āļĩāđ‰ (āđ‘) āļāļēāļĢāļŠāđˆāļ‡āļ­āļ­āļāļŠāļīāļ™āļ„āđ‰āļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļīāđƒāļŠāđˆāļāļēāļĢāļŠāđˆāļ‡āļ­āļ­āļāļŠāļīāļ™āļ„āđ‰āļēāļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĢāļąāļšāļĒāļāđ€āļ§āđ‰āļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļĩāļĄāļđāļĨāļ„āđˆāļēāđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāļ•āļēāļĄāļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē āđ˜āđ‘ (āđ“) (āđ’) āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļĩāđˆāļāļĢāļ°āļ—āļģāđƒāļ™āļĢāļēāļŠāļ­āļēāļ“āļēāļˆāļąāļāļĢāđāļĨāļ°āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™āđƒāļ™āļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻ āļ•āļēāļĄāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ āļ— āļŦāļĨāļąāļāđ€āļāļ“āļ‘āđŒ āļ§āļīāļ˜āļĩāļāļēāļĢ āđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļ‡āļ·āđˆāļ­āļ™āđ„āļ‚āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ­āļ˜āļīāļšāļ”āļĩāļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ” āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļĩāđˆāļāļĢāļ°āļ—āļģāđƒāļ™āļĢāļēāļŠāļ­āļēāļ“āļēāļˆāļąāļāļĢāđāļĨāļ°āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™āđƒāļ™āļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻ āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļĢāļ§āļĄāļ–āļķāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļĩāđˆāļāļĢāļ°āļ—āļģāđƒāļ™āļĢāļēāļŠāļ­āļēāļ“āļēāļˆāļąāļāļĢāđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļœāļĨāļīāļ•āļŠāļīāļ™āļ„āđ‰āļēāđƒāļ™āđ€āļ‚āļ•āļ›āļĨāļ­āļ”āļ­āļēāļāļĢāđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļŠāđˆāļ‡āļ­āļ­āļ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļĩāđˆāļāļĢāļ°āļ—āļģāđƒāļ™āđ€āļ‚āļ•āļ”āļąāļ‡āļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļœāļĨāļīāļ•āļŠāļīāļ™āļ„āđ‰āļēāđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļŠāđˆāļ‡āļ­āļ­āļāļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒ (āđ“)  āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļ™āļŠāđˆāļ‡āļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ­āļēāļāļēāļĻāļĒāļēāļ™āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđ€āļĢāļ·āļ­āđ€āļ”āļīāļ™āļ—āļ°āđ€āļĨāļ—āļĩāđˆāļāļĢāļ°āļ—āļģāđ‚āļ”āļĒāļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ™āļīāļ•āļīāļšāļļāļ„āļ„āļĨ (āđ”) āļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļēāļĒāļŠāļīāļ™āļ„āđ‰āļēāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāļāļąāļšāļāļĢāļ°āļ—āļĢāļ§āļ‡ āļ—āļšāļ§āļ‡ āļāļĢāļĄ āļĢāļēāļŠāļāļēāļĢāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļ—āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ–āļīāđˆāļ™āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļĢāļąāļāļ§āļīāļŠāļēāļŦāļāļīāļˆāļ•āļēāļĄāđ‚āļ„āļĢāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ‡āļīāļ™āļāļđāđ‰āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđ€āļ‡āļīāļ™āļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāđ€āļŦāļĨāļ·āļ­āļˆāļēāļāļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻ  āļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ™āļĩāđ‰ āđ€āļ‰āļžāļēāļ°āļāļĢāļ“āļĩāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ„āļ›āļ•āļēāļĄāļŦāļĨāļąāļāđ€āļāļ“āļ‘āđŒ āļ§āļīāļ˜āļĩāļāļēāļĢ āđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļ‡āļ·āđˆāļ­āļ™āđ„āļ‚āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ­āļ˜āļīāļšāļ”āļĩāļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ­āļ™āļļāļĄāļąāļ•āļīāļĢāļąāļāļĄāļ™āļ•āļĢāļĩ (āđ•)  āļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļēāļĒāļŠāļīāļ™āļ„āđ‰āļēāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŦāđ‰āđāļāđˆ (āļ) āļ­āļ‡āļ„āđŒāļāļēāļĢāļŠāļŦāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļēāļ•āļī āļ—āļšāļ§āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļģāļ™āļąāļāļžāļīāđ€āļĻāļĐāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļŦāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļēāļ•āļī āļŠāļ–āļēāļ™āđ€āļ­āļāļ­āļąāļ„āļĢāļĢāļēāļŠāļ—āļđāļ• āļŠāļ–āļēāļ™āļ—āļđāļ• āļŠāļ–āļēāļ™āļāļ‡āļŠāļļāļĨāđƒāļŦāļāđˆ āļŠāļ–āļēāļ™āļāļ‡āļŠāļļāļĨ (āļ‚) āļ­āļ‡āļ„āđŒāļāļēāļĢāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđ„āļ—āļĒāļĄāļĩāļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āļāļĢāļ“āļĩāļ•āļēāļĄāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ•āļāļĨāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļˆāļ°āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ›āļāļīāļšāļąāļ•āļīāđ€āļ—āđˆāļēāđ€āļ—āļĩāļĒāļĄāļāļąāļšāļŠāļ–āļēāļ™āđ€āļ­āļāļ­āļąāļ„āļĢāļĢāļēāļŠāļ—āļđāļ• āļ­āļ‡āļ„āđŒāļāļēāļĢāļŠāļŦāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļēāļ•āļīāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ—āļšāļ§āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļģāļ™āļąāļāļžāļīāđ€āļĻāļĐāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļŦāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļēāļ•āļī (āļ„) āļŠāļģāļ™āļąāļāļ‡āļēāļ™āđ€āļĻāļĢāļĐāļāļāļīāļˆāđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāļ—āļĩāđˆāļˆāļąāļ”āļ•āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āđƒāļ™āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđ„āļ—āļĒāļ•āļēāļĄāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ•āļāļĨāļ‡āļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļĢāļąāļāļšāļēāļĨāđ„āļ—āļĒāļāļąāļšāļĢāļąāļāļšāļēāļĨāļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻ āļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ™āļĩāđ‰ āđ€āļ‰āļžāļēāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļēāļĒāļŠāļīāļ™āļ„āđ‰āļēāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ„āļ›āļ•āļēāļĄāļŦāļĨāļąāļāđ€āļāļ“āļ‘āđŒ āļ§āļīāļ˜āļĩāļāļēāļĢ āđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļ‡āļ·āđˆāļ­āļ™āđ„āļ‚āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ­āļ˜āļīāļšāļ”āļĩāļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ” (āđ–) āļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļēāļĒāļŠāļīāļ™āļ„āđ‰āļēāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ„āļĨāļąāļ‡āļŠāļīāļ™āļ„āđ‰āļēāļ—āļąāļ“āļ‘āđŒāļšāļ™āļāļąāļšāļ„āļĨāļąāļ‡āļŠāļīāļ™āļ„āđ‰āļēāļ—āļąāļ“āļ‘āđŒāļšāļ™āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢāļāļąāļšāļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļīāļˆāļāļēāļĢāļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāđƒāļ™āđ€āļ‚āļ•āļ›āļĨāļ­āļ”āļ­āļēāļāļĢ āđ„āļĄāđˆāļ§āđˆāļēāļˆāļ°āļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāđƒāļ™āđ€āļ‚āļ•āđ€āļ”āļĩāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļ™āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđ„āļĄāđˆ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ„āļĨāļąāļ‡āļŠāļīāļ™āļ„āđ‰āļēāļ—āļąāļ“āļ‘āđŒāļšāļ™āļāļąāļšāļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļ­āļšāļāļīāļˆāļāļēāļĢāļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāđƒāļ™āđ€āļ‚āļ•āļ›āļĨāļ­āļ”āļ­āļēāļāļĢ  āļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ™āļĩāđ‰ āđ€āļ‰āļžāļēāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļēāļĒāļŠāļīāļ™āļ„āđ‰āļēāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļšāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ„āļ›āļ•āļēāļĄāļŦāļĨāļąāļāđ€āļāļ“āļ‘āđŒ āļ§āļīāļ˜āļĩāļāļēāļĢ āđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļ‡āļ·āđˆāļ­āļ™āđ„āļ‚āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ­āļ˜āļīāļšāļ”āļĩāļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ” āļ„āļĨāļąāļ‡āļŠāļīāļ™āļ„āđ‰āļēāļ—āļąāļ“āļ‘āđŒāļšāļ™āļ•āļēāļĄāļ§āļĢāļĢāļ„āļŦāļ™āļķāđˆāļ‡ āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ–āļķāļ‡āļ„āļĨāļąāļ‡āļŠāļīāļ™āļ„āđ‰āļēāļ—āļąāļ“āļ‘āđŒāļšāļ™āļ•āļēāļĄāļāļŽāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ§āđˆāļēāļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļĻāļļāļĨāļāļēāļāļĢ

āļ•āļĢāļ‡āļ•āļēāļĄāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđƒāļ™āļĢāļēāļŠāļāļīāļˆāļˆāļēāļ™āļļāđ€āļšāļāļĐāļē / āļŠāļģāļ™āļąāļāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ„āļ“āļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļāļĪāļĐāļŽāļĩāļāļē (Verbatim from the Royal Gazette / Office of the Council of State)

Français

Article 85/1 Revenue Code

L'exploitant doit demander l'enregistrement à la TVA dans les 30 jours du dÃĐpassement du seuil des petites entreprises, de l'entrÃĐe en vigueur du dÃĐcret crÃĐant ou abaissant ce seuil, ou, en cas d'option de l'article 81/3, de la notification au directeur gÃĐnÃĐral.

rÃĐsumÃĐ non officiel

Article 81/1 Revenue Code

L'exploitant dont la base d'imposition ne dÃĐpasse pas le seuil des petites entreprises fixÃĐ par dÃĐcret royal est exonÃĐrÃĐ de TVA ; ce seuil, identique pour tous les types d'activitÃĐ, ne peut Être infÃĐrieur à 600 000 bahts par an.

rÃĐsumÃĐ non officiel

Article 80 Revenue Code

Le taux de TVA est de 10,0 % sur les ventes de biens, services et importations, sauf article 80/2 ; il peut Être abaissÃĐ par dÃĐcret royal, à condition de rester unique pour toutes ces opÃĐrations.

rÃĐsumÃĐ non officiel

Article 82/13 Revenue Code

L'exploitant ÃĐtranger opÃĐrant temporairement sans enregistrement, ou fournissant depuis l'ÃĐtranger un service utilisÃĐ en ThaÃŊlande, paie la TVA à l'exigibilitÃĐ ; pour les services ÃĐlectroniques aux non-enregistrÃĐs, le fournisseur la paie sur la taxe collectÃĐe sans dÃĐduction, ou la plateforme à sa place.

rÃĐsumÃĐ non officiel

Article 83 Revenue Code

L'exploitant enregistrÃĐ dÃĐpose chaque mois sa dÃĐclaration et paie la taxe ÃĐventuelle, mÊme sans activitÃĐ, au plus tard le 15 du mois suivant, au bureau de district de l'ÃĐtablissement, sauf dÃĐcision contraire du directeur gÃĐnÃĐral ; chaque ÃĐtablissement dÃĐclare sÃĐparÃĐment, sauf dÃĐpÃīt groupÃĐ approuvÃĐ.

rÃĐsumÃĐ non officiel

Article 89 Revenue Code

PÃĐnalitÃĐs de TVA : notamment deux fois la taxe pour activitÃĐ sans enregistrement (1 000 bahts par mois au minimum), dÃĐfaut de dÃĐclaration, dÃĐfaut de facture, facture indue ou fausse ; une fois la taxe pour dÃĐclaration erronÃĐe ; 2 % pour dÃĐfaut de conservation des factures.

rÃĐsumÃĐ non officiel

Article 81/3 Revenue Code

L'exploitant exonÃĐrÃĐ pour les ventes de l'article 81 (1) (a) à (f), petite entreprise ou autre activitÃĐ fixÃĐe par dÃĐcret peut opter pour la TVA, calculÃĐe selon l'article 82/3 ; une fois inscrit, il ne peut cesser qu'aprÃĻs radiation ordonnÃĐe par le directeur gÃĐnÃĐral à sa demande.

rÃĐsumÃĐ non officiel

Article 80/1 Revenue Code

Le taux de TVA de 0 % s'applique notamment aux exportations de biens non exonÃĐrÃĐes, aux services rendus en ThaÃŊlande et utilisÃĐs à l'ÃĐtranger, au transport international aÃĐrien ou maritime par des personnes morales, et, selon conditions, aux ventes ou services aux Nations Unies et ambassades.

rÃĐsumÃĐ non officiel

Sources

VAT Registration in Thailand : Process and Documentation

Required Documentation

The VAT registration process requires comprehensive documentation to establish business legitimacy and operational capacity. Essential documents include the completed VAT Registration Application Form (PP.01 or PP.01.1 for voluntary registration) in triplicate, signed by authorized company representatives.

Proof of business location is very important. You need lease agreements with the right stamp duty or letters from the owner for business use. House registration documents for the business premises, along with property ownership documentation from lessors, must accompany location proof.

You also need to provide detailed maps that show the exact location of your business. Include photographs of your business premises that show the company signage and the interior office space. Lastly, submit copies of your incorporation certificates along with your complete business objectives.

For foreign-owned companies, directors must provide passport copies, visa documentation, and work permit details with authorized signatures. Power of attorney documentation with stamp duty becomes necessary when representatives handle registration procedures.

Registration Procedures

Businesses in Bangkok apply at the Area Revenue Office for their district; businesses elsewhere apply at the Area Revenue Branch Office (section 85 and the Revenue Department’s own guidance). A company can also register for VAT at the same time as it incorporates: since 17 April 2020 the Ministry of Finance has appointed the DBD’s company registrar to accept VAT registration applications (Ministry of Finance Announcement on the Appointment of Officials No. 65, replaced by No. 68 of 13 November 2020).

Online registration has become increasingly available, though many businesses prefer working with qualified Thai accounting firms to ensure proper completion and submission. In our experience the paperwork takes a few days to prepare and file. The Revenue Department then issues the VAT registration certificate (PP.20), and the business is a registrant from the date stated on the certificate (section 85).

Upon approval, businesses must display their VAT registration certificate in an open, visible place at each establishment (section 85/4) alongside company registration documentation. Failure to display required certificates can result in compliance penalties during revenue inspections.

āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđāļšāļšāļŸāļ­āļĢāđŒāļĄāļ āļēāļĐāļēāđ„āļ—āļĒāļĨāđ‰āļ§āļ™? āđāļšāļšāļŸāļ­āļĢāđŒāļĄāđƒāļšāđ€āļŠāļ™āļ­āļĢāļēāļ„āļē āđƒāļšāđāļˆāđ‰āļ‡āļŦāļ™āļĩāđ‰ āđƒāļšāđ€āļŠāļĢāđ‡āļˆāļĢāļąāļšāđ€āļ‡āļīāļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āđƒāļšāļāļģāļāļąāļšāļ āļēāļĐāļĩ (āđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒ Word āđāļĨāļ° PDF) āļĢāļēāļ„āļē āļŋ190 āļ”āļēāļ§āļ™āđŒāđ‚āļŦāļĨāļ”āļ—āļąāļ™āļ—āļĩāļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡āļŠāļģāļĢāļ°āđ€āļ‡āļīāļ™ āļ”āļđāļĢāļēāļĒāļĨāļ°āđ€āļ­āļĩāļĒāļ”āđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļąāđˆāļ‡āļ‹āļ·āđ‰āļ­ â†’

Monthly Filing Requirements

PP.30 Return Form

All businesses that are registered for VAT must file monthly VAT returns. They should use Form PP.30, even if they had no sales that month (section 83). This requirement applies universally, even businesses with zero sales must submit blank returns to maintain compliance.

The PP.30 form needs a clear report of output VAT collected from customers. It also requires input VAT paid on business purchases. Finally, it calculates the net VAT liability or refund amount. Businesses must maintain supporting documentation including original purchase invoices and copies of sales tax invoices for revenue department verification.

Monthly reporting periods follow calendar months, with returns due by the 15th of the following month (section 83). E-filed returns get eight extra days, to the 23rd, under the Ministry of Finance announcement on internet filing (No. 7 of 12 January 2024 as amended by No. 8 of 18 March 2024), which covers returns falling due between 1 February 2024 and 31 January 2027. For example, report January VAT activity by February 15th. If the 15th falls on a weekend or public holiday, a paper return filed on the next working day is accepted.

Electronic Filing Systems

Thailand has modernized VAT compliance through electronic filing systems that offer extended submission deadlines and improved convenience. Businesses that file electronically using the Revenue Department’s e-filing portal have a deadline. They must complete their returns by the 23rd of the following month.

The e-filing system supports document uploads, automatic calculations, and digital record-keeping that simplifies compliance management. Companies that handle many transactions can set up host-to-host connections for direct data transfer. This is especially helpful for businesses supervised by the Large Business Tax Administration Division.

VAT Registration in Thailand : Schema showing how VAT in Thailand works, with businesses collecting output VAT from customers, paying input VAT to suppliers, and submitting the net VAT to the government

The Revenue Department also runs an e-tax invoice system, which uses digital certificates and XML files that feed into the monthly VAT return. It is optional: no instrument we have read makes e-tax invoicing compulsory for VAT registrants generally.

Supporting Documentation Requirements

Proper tax invoices remain fundamental to VAT compliance and must include specific information elements. Valid tax invoices must show full company names and addresses for both parties. They should include VAT identification numbers, clear transaction descriptions, and stated VAT amounts.

Input VAT that is not claimed in the month of the invoice can be claimed in a later month within six months under the Director-General’s rules (the Code’s outer limit in section 82/3 is three years), so documentation timing matters. Companies must keep their VAT reports, tax invoices and supporting documents for at least five years from filing (section 87/3) to satisfy audit requirements and support refund claims.

Revenue authorities may request supporting documentation during filing or subsequent audits, making accurate record-keeping essential for sustainable operations. Digital record management systems increasingly support compliance while reducing physical storage requirements.

Penalties and Compliance Consequences

Late Filing Penalties

Thailand’s VAT penalty structure involves multiple penalty types that can accumulate rapidly for non-compliant businesses. Failing to file on time exposes the filer to a penalty of twice the VAT due (section 89(2)) and a surcharge of 1.5% a month on the unpaid VAT, capped at the amount of the tax (section 89/1).

More significant penalties apply to businesses with VAT liabilities. The penalty for a late return is 200% of the VAT for the month (section 89(2)); trading without registering at all costs 200% of the tax or 1,000 baht a month, whichever is more (section 89(1)). The 1.5% surcharge runs from the day after the filing deadline until payment; it is simple, not compound, and cannot exceed the tax itself (section 89/1).

A return that understates the tax carries a penalty of 100% of the shortfall (section 89(3) and (4)). Not filing at all is also a criminal offence carrying a fine of up to 2,000 baht (section 90); trading without registering when registration is required carries up to one month’s imprisonment or a fine of up to 5,000 baht, or both (section 90/2); and deliberate evasion by false entries, fake tax invoices or fraud carries three months to seven years’ imprisonment and a fine of 2,000 to 200,000 baht (section 90/4).

Administrative Consequences

Beyond financial penalties, VAT non-compliance creates operational challenges that can severely impact business activities. The Director-General can revoke the registration of a registrant that breaches the VAT rules, including by not filing, and must notify it in writing (section 85/17); the certificate must be returned within seven days, and trading on after revocation attracts the 200% penalty under section 89(1). The Code sets no fixed number of missed months.

Immigration and work permit authorities scrutinize VAT compliance records when reviewing visa extensions and work permit renewals. Poor VAT compliance history can result in application rejections or increased scrutiny that delays essential business processes.

Revenue authorities have the right to do compliance audits. These audits can disrupt business operations and take a lot of management time and resources. Maintaining current VAT compliance significantly reduces audit risk and associated operational disruptions.

VAT Exemptions and Zero-Rated Transactions

Exempt Transactions

Certain business activities remain completely exempt from VAT requirements, regardless of transaction values. Agricultural products sales, including unprocessed agricultural goods, animals, fertilizers, and animal feed, maintain VAT exemptions that support Thailand’s agricultural sector.

Educational services from government schools and approved private schools are exempt from VAT. This shows the unique nature of services in Thailand. Healthcare services from government hospitals and licensed clinics also qualify. Medical practice, auditing and court advocacy are exempt as independent professions (section 81(1)(āļŒ)). The limb names court advocacy (āļāļēāļĢāļ§āđˆāļēāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄ), not legal services in general.

Transportation services, particularly domestic land transportation and international transportation by land, remain exempt along with immovable property rentals, religious services, and charitable activities. These exemptions recognize essential services that benefit Thai society broadly.

Zero-Rated Transactions

Zero-rated VAT applies to specific international transactions that support Thailand’s export economy. Goods and services sold outside Thailand can get zero-rated treatment. This lets exporters claim input VAT refunds. It helps them stay competitive in international markets.

International transportation services by air and sea receive zero-rated status, as do services provided to international carriers operating in Thailand. Free trade zone activities intended for export manufacturing also qualify for zero-rated treatment under specific documentation requirements.

To claim zero-rated status, businesses must keep detailed records. These records should show foreign sales or exports. They must include proof of payment from foreign sources, shipping documents, and customs clearance records. Revenue authorities closely check documents for zero-rated claims. This is especially true when a VAT registrant does not provide enough proof.

Input VAT Credits and Refunds

Credit Mechanism

Thailand’s VAT system allows businesses to offset input VAT paid on business purchases against output VAT collected from sales. This credit mechanism prevents double taxation and ensures VAT applies only to value-added at each business level.

Eligible input VAT includes buying raw materials, business equipment, professional services, and other goods used for business. However, certain expenses like entertainment costs remain excluded from input VAT credit eligibility.

Input VAT credits maintain six-month validity from the invoice date, requiring businesses to claim credits within this timeframe. Unused credits can be used in later months during the validity period. This gives businesses with uneven cash flows more flexibility.

Refund Procedures

When input VAT exceeds output VAT, businesses become entitled to VAT refunds that can significantly improve cash flow. Exporters and zero-rated suppliers have guaranteed rights to refunds. Their sales create little output VAT but keep a lot of input VAT from business purchases.

Under section 84 the registrant chooses, on the PP.30 for the month, either to claim the excess back as a refund or to carry it forward as a credit against later months. A refund not claimed with the return can still be claimed within three years (section 84/1). Electronic filing systems have streamlined refund processing and reduced processing times.

Businesses must maintain comprehensive documentation supporting refund claims, including original tax invoices, export documentation, and evidence of business use for input VAT items. Revenue authorities may audit refund claims, making accurate documentation essential for successful refund processing, especially when input tax exceeds expectations.

Recent Developments and Digital Transformation

E-Tax Invoice Systems

Thailand’s Revenue Department has introduced voluntary e-tax invoice systems that streamline VAT compliance while enhancing government oversight capabilities. Two systems meet different business needs. The E-Tax Invoice & e-Receipt system is for larger operations. The E-Tax Invoice by Email system is for smaller businesses.

These systems require electronic certificates, digital signatures, and XML format submissions that integrate with monthly VAT reporting requirements. Both systems are voluntary; we know of no enacted date from which they become compulsory.

Benefits include reduced document storage costs, faster processing times, and integration with accounting systems that improve accuracy and efficiency. However, implementation requires technical capabilities and certified service provider relationships that may challenge smaller operations.

Regulatory Updates

Recent regulatory changes reflect Thailand’s commitment to modernizing tax administration and closing compliance gaps. Foreign digital service providers now have stricter rules. They must submit and complete payments by the 23rd of each month.

Proposals to lower the 1.8 million baht threshold have been floated more than once, but none has been enacted: the figure in Royal Decree No. 432 has stood since 1 April 2005. A change would pull in many small businesses that do not have to register right now. These changes would significantly expand the VAT-registered business base while increasing compliance burdens on micro-enterprises.

Digital transformation initiatives increasingly emphasize electronic filing and digital record-keeping that support efficient tax administration. Businesses investing in digital compliance capabilities position themselves advantageously for future regulatory requirements while improving operational efficiency in managing output tax.

Best Practices for VAT Compliance

Internal Systems

Successful VAT compliance requires robust internal systems that support accurate record-keeping, timely filing, and effective communication with revenue authorities. Businesses should implement accounting systems capable of tracking VAT transactions separately and generating required reports efficiently.

Monthly compliance calendars help meet deadlines. They also reduce last-minute filing pressure, which can cause errors and penalties. Regular internal reviews of VAT processes identify improvement opportunities and compliance gaps before they become significant problems, particularly for services rendered in Thailand.

Staff training on VAT requirements and documentation standards ensures consistent compliance across all business activities. This training should cover invoice requirements, record-keeping standards, and penalty awareness that motivates careful attention to compliance details.

Professional Support

Many businesses struggle with Thai VAT rules. These rules are complex, and there are strict penalties for not following them. This is especially true if a VAT registrant does not meet reporting requirements. Because of this, most businesses need help from qualified professionals. Thai accounting firms specializing in VAT compliance can provide registration assistance, monthly filing services, and advisory support that ensures ongoing compliance.

Professional support proves particularly valuable for foreign-owned businesses navigating language barriers and unfamiliar regulatory requirements. Qualified accountants can communicate effectively with revenue authorities and provide guidance during audits or compliance challenges.

The cost of professional support is usually a small part of possible penalties. It also offers peace of mind and helps businesses grow and make money.

Strategic Considerations

VAT registration and compliance should align with broader business strategies rather than representing mere regulatory obligations, especially for companies subject to VAT. Voluntary registration may support business expansion plans, supplier relationships, or competitive positioning in VAT-sensitive markets.

Cash flow management is very important for VAT-registered businesses. This is especially true for those who get regular refunds and those whose input tax is higher than their output tax. Strategic timing of major purchases and sales can optimize VAT positions and improve working capital management.

Long-term business planning should consider VAT implications of expansion activities, new product lines, or market entry strategies. Early consultation with qualified advisors ensures VAT considerations support rather than hinder business objectives.

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FAQs about VAT Registration in Thailand

What is the current VAT rate in Thailand and who has to pay it?

Thailand’s Value Added Tax (VAT) is 7%: the Revenue Code rate is 10% (section 80) and Royal Decree No. 807 keeps it reduced to 7% until 30 September 2027. It applies to most goods and services sold or used in Thailand, affecting both businesses and consumers. Businesses collect output VAT from sales. They can offset this with input VAT paid on purchases. The difference shows if VAT is payable or refundable.

When is VAT registration mandatory in Thailand (thresholds and timing)?

You must register if your taxable revenue is more than 1.8 million THB in a year (Royal Decree No. 432 under section 81/1). You must register within 30 days of reaching the threshold. Importers pay VAT at Customs whether registered or not, so importing alone does not force registration. You can choose to register voluntarily below the threshold (section 81/3), but leaving again needs the Director-General’s approval after a minimum period of at least two years below the threshold (section 85/10(3)).

How do foreign companies and expat entrepreneurs handle VAT in Thailand?

A foreign-owned Thai company registers like any other once its turnover passes 1.8 million baht. A foreign company with no presence here registers only if it supplies electronic services to non-VAT-registered customers in Thailand above that threshold (section 82/13); for other cross-border services the Thai payer self-assesses the VAT on form PP.36 (section 83/6). Import VAT is paid to Customs on entry whether or not the importer is registered (section 83/8). Maintaining VAT registration can be necessary for work permit and visa processes, so compliance directly supports immigration renewals.

What are the monthly VAT filing rules (PP.30), deadlines, and penalties?

All VAT registrants file Form PP.30 every month, even with no sales (file a nil return). Paper filing is due by the 15th of the following month; e-filing extends the deadline to the 23rd. Keep sales tax invoices, purchase invoices, and records for five years. Failing to file on time exposes the filer to a penalty of twice the VAT due (section 89(2)) and a surcharge of 1.5% a month on the unpaid VAT, capped at the amount of the tax (section 89/1).

What transactions are VAT-exempt or zero-rated, and how do refunds work?

Exempt: Agriculture, education, healthcare, domestic land transport, property rentals, and religious and charitable services do not have VAT. Input VAT cannot be credited.
Zero-rated (0%): This includes exports, international air and sea transport, free-trade zones, and services for international carriers. No VAT is charged, but input VAT can be credited or refunded. Input VAT credits generally have six-month validity from invoice date. If the input VAT is more than the output VAT, you can claim a refund using PP.30. Include supporting documents like tax invoices and shipping or customs proof. You choose on the return between a refund and a credit carried forward to later months (section 84).

VAT registration and monthly filing requirements represent fundamental obligations for most businesses operating in Thailand. These requirements are complex, but they help organize Thailand’s tax system. This system funds important government services and supports a competitive business environment. Success requires careful attention to registration requirements, accurate monthly filing, comprehensive record-keeping, and strategic professional support that ensures compliance while supporting business objectives.

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