Civil Procedure Code

Section 264: Protecting a party's interests during proceedings

Statutory text (Thai original)

นอกจากกรณีที่บัญญัติไว้ในมาตรา ๒๕๓ และมาตรา ๒๕๔ คู่ความชอบที่จะยื่นคำขอต่อศาล เพื่อให้มีคำสั่งกำหนดวิธีการเพื่อคุ้มครองประโยชน์ของผู้ขอในระหว่างการพิจารณาหรือเพื่อบังคับตามคำพิพากษา เช่น ให้นำทรัพย์สินหรือเงินที่พิพาทมาวางต่อศาลหรือต่อบุคคลภายนอก หรือให้ตั้งผู้จัดการหรือผู้รักษาทรัพย์สินของห้างร้านที่ทำการค้าที่พิพาท หรือให้จัดให้บุคคลผู้ไร้ความสามารถอยู่ในความปกครองของบุคคลภายนอกคำขอตามวรรคหนึ่งให้บังคับตามมาตรา ๒๑ มาตรา ๒๕ มาตรา ๒๒๗ มาตรา ๒๒๘ มาตรา ๒๖๐ และมาตรา ๒๖๒

English translation

Apart from the cases provided for in Section 253 and Section 254, a party is entitled to apply to the court for an order prescribing measures to protect the applicant's interests during the proceedings or in order to enforce the judgment, such as ordering disputed property or money to be deposited with the court or with a third person, or ordering the appointment of a manager or custodian of a disputed business or shop, or ordering an incapacitated person to be placed under the care of a third person. An application under the first paragraph is governed by Section 21, Section 25, Section 227, Section 228, Section 260, and Section 262.

This English translation is provided for reference only and has not yet been firm-verified. Always rely on the Thai original.

Firm annotation

Section 264 is the general, open ended provision for protecting a party's own interests, distinct from the plaintiff focused restraints in Section 254. It is available to any party, not only the plaintiff, and its examples, depositing disputed money, appointing a manager for a contested business, or placing an incapacitated person in a third party's care, show its preservative rather than coercive character: it aims to hold the disputed subject matter safe during litigation or for enforcement. The second paragraph plugs it into the wider procedural framework by making Sections 21, 25, 227, 228, 260, and 262 apply, so the same rules on motions, appeals, post judgment continuation, and changed circumstances govern these orders.

Why this matters in practice

Section 264 is the tool of choice when the goal is to preserve the disputed subject matter itself, for example securing rental income in a property dispute, keeping a contested business running under a neutral manager, or arranging for a vulnerable person's care in a family case, rather than to freeze a defendant's general assets. Either party can use it, including at the appellate stage, so a defendant is not limited to challenging the plaintiff's measures. Because the categories are illustrative and the court has wide discretion, a well drafted application matters; the process is described in the guide on going to court in Thailand.

Supreme Court decisions interpreting this section

  1. Supreme Court Judgment No. 1540/2568 (2025)

    Where the judgment says nothing about a provisional measure ordered during the proceedings, the measure continues in force under Section 260 (2) only so far as is necessary to give effect to the judgment. Once the applicant has won and can enforce the judgment by execution, there is no longer any need to compel compliance with the interim order, and the application for it is struck off the cause list.

    The plaintiff had obtained interim orders during the proceedings, which the first defendant had not complied with, and then won at first instance and on appeal, neither judgment mentioning those orders. Applying Section 260 (2) with section 7 of the Consumer Case Procedure Act B.E. 2551, the Supreme Court held the interim orders survived only so far as needed to give effect to the judgment; since the plaintiff could now execute the judgment, there was no longer any need to enforce them. It therefore did not decide the first defendant's appeal about them and struck the application off the cause list.

  2. Supreme Court Judgment No. 475/2562 (2019)

    An application under Section 264 for protection of a party's interests during an appeal is ancillary to the main case. Once the appellate judgment in the main case has become final because no party appealed further, nothing can be gained by deciding the ancillary application, and the Supreme Court strikes it off the cause list without ruling on it.

    The first and second defendants appealed to the Supreme Court against the refusal of their Section 264 application to be protected during the appeal. Meanwhile the Court of Appeal dismissed their appeal in the main case, which had alleged that the purchaser had bought at the auction unlawfully, and nobody appealed further, so that judgment became final. The Supreme Court held there was nothing to be gained by deciding the ancillary application and struck it off the cause list without ruling on the interest they claimed.

  3. Supreme Court Judgment No. 7788/2560 (2017)

    An appeal about a Section 264 application to protect a party's interests is pointless once it is settled that there is no ground to revoke the seizure or to stay the execution that the application was meant to hold off. The Supreme Court then strikes that part off the cause list without deciding it on its merits.

    The second and third defendants asked for the seizure of six plots of land to be withdrawn and for execution to be stayed, and those applications failed. The Supreme Court held that, since there was no ground to revoke the seizure or to stay the execution sought in their motion of 28 January 2558, there was no point in considering their further appeal about the protective application, and it was struck off the cause list. The interest they claimed was never decided on its merits.

Curated decisions with case numbers verified against the Supreme Court database. English renderings are the firm's editorial translation for study.

Cited in 180 Supreme Court decisions (1951 to 2025)

Selected citing decisions

  • Decision 1540/2568 (2025)
  • Decision 475/2562 (2019)
  • Decision 14246/2557 (2014)
  • Decision 5307/2556 (2013)
  • Decision 8876/2551 (2008)
  • Decision 7667/2551 (2008)
  • Decision 5722/2551 (2008)
  • Decision 3801/2551 (2008)

This list is selected automatically, weighted towards judgments that turn on this section rather than ones that merely recite it when passing sentence. It has not yet been reviewed by the firm.

Most often cited alongside

Sections that appear in the same judgments as this one most often. The figure is the number of decisions.

Counted across the firm's corpus of 83,652 Supreme Court decisions, 1921 to 2026. The count is complete; the stated year range trims rare outliers so it describes where the citations actually sit. These figures are computed by us and are not official court statistics. How we count these, and what we measured

Frequently asked questions

How is Section 264 different from Section 254?

Section 254 lets a plaintiff restrain the defendant to secure eventual enforcement, while Section 264 lets any party seek measures to protect its own interests in the disputed subject matter during the case, such as depositing disputed money or appointing a manager.

Can a defendant use Section 264?

Yes. Section 264 is available to any party, and it can be invoked during the proceedings, including at the appellate stage, to protect the applicant's own interests in the disputed matter.

Related guides on ThaiLawOnline

Cite this section

  • Plain citation Civil Procedure Code, s. 264 (Thailand)
  • Academic citation Civil Procedure Code (Thailand), s. 264. ThaiLawOnline, https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-civil-procedure-code/section-264/ (accessed 1 September 2026).
  • Thai citation ป.วิ.พ. มาตรา 264
  • Permalink https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-civil-procedure-code/section-264/
  • Embed on your site <blockquote cite="https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-civil-procedure-code/section-264/"><p>Apart from the cases provided for in Section 253 and Section 254, a party is entitled to apply to the court for an order prescribing measures to protect the applicant's interests during the proceedings or in order to enforce the judgment, such as ordering disputed…</p><footer>Civil Procedure Code, s. 264 (Thailand): <a href="https://www.thailawonline.com/thai-civil-procedure-code/section-264/">ThaiLawOnline</a></footer></blockquote>

The Thai text is authoritative. The English is an unofficial translation by ThaiLawOnline, free to reuse with attribution.

This is educational reference, not legal advice. Consult a qualified Thai lawyer before relying on any provision.

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