Code de procédure civile

Article 264: Protecting a party's interests during proceedings

Statutory text (Thai original)

นอกจากกรณีที่บัญญัติไว้ในมาตรา ๒๕๓ และมาตรา ๒๕๔ คู่ความชอบที่จะยื่นคำขอต่อศาล เพื่อให้มีคำสั่งกำหนดวิธีการเพื่อคุ้มครองประโยชน์ของผู้ขอในระหว่างการพิจารณาหรือเพื่อบังคับตามคำพิพากษา เช่น ให้นำทรัพย์สินหรือเงินที่พิพาทมาวางต่อศาลหรือต่อบุคคลภายนอก หรือให้ตั้งผู้จัดการหรือผู้รักษาทรัพย์สินของห้างร้านที่ทำการค้าที่พิพาท หรือให้จัดให้บุคคลผู้ไร้ความสามารถอยู่ในความปกครองของบุคคลภายนอกคำขอตามวรรคหนึ่งให้บังคับตามมาตรา ๒๑ มาตรา ๒๕ มาตรา ๒๒๗ มาตรา ๒๒๘ มาตรา ๒๖๐ และมาตรา ๒๖๒

English translation

Apart from the cases provided for in Section 253 and Section 254, a party is entitled to apply to the court for an order prescribing measures to protect the applicant's interests during the proceedings or in order to enforce the judgment, such as ordering disputed property or money to be deposited with the court or with a third person, or ordering the appointment of a manager or custodian of a disputed business or shop, or ordering an incapacitated person to be placed under the care of a third person. An application under the first paragraph is governed by Section 21, Section 25, Section 227, Section 228, Section 260, and Section 262.

This English translation is provided for reference only and has not yet been firm-verified. Always rely on the Thai original.

Firm annotation

Section 264 is the general, open ended provision for protecting a party's own interests, distinct from the plaintiff focused restraints in Section 254. It is available to any party, not only the plaintiff, and its examples, depositing disputed money, appointing a manager for a contested business, or placing an incapacitated person in a third party's care, show its preservative rather than coercive character: it aims to hold the disputed subject matter safe during litigation or for enforcement. The second paragraph plugs it into the wider procedural framework by making Sections 21, 25, 227, 228, 260, and 262 apply, so the same rules on motions, appeals, post judgment continuation, and changed circumstances govern these orders.

Why this matters in practice

Section 264 is the tool of choice when the goal is to preserve the disputed subject matter itself, for example securing rental income in a property dispute, keeping a contested business running under a neutral manager, or arranging for a vulnerable person's care in a family case, rather than to freeze a defendant's general assets. Either party can use it, including at the appellate stage, so a defendant is not limited to challenging the plaintiff's measures. Because the categories are illustrative and the court has wide discretion, a well drafted application matters; the process is described in the guide on going to court in Thailand.

Décisions de la Cour suprême interprétant cette section

  1. Arrêt de la Cour suprême n° 1540/2568 (2025)

    Where the judgment says nothing about a provisional measure ordered during the proceedings, the measure continues in force under Section 260 (2) only so far as is necessary to give effect to the judgment. Once the applicant has won and can enforce the judgment by execution, there is no longer any need to compel compliance with the interim order, and the application for it is struck off the cause list.

    The plaintiff had obtained interim orders during the proceedings, which the first defendant had not complied with, and then won at first instance and on appeal, neither judgment mentioning those orders. Applying Section 260 (2) with section 7 of the Consumer Case Procedure Act B.E. 2551, the Supreme Court held the interim orders survived only so far as needed to give effect to the judgment; since the plaintiff could now execute the judgment, there was no longer any need to enforce them. It therefore did not decide the first defendant's appeal about them and struck the application off the cause list.

  2. Arrêt de la Cour suprême n° 475/2562 (2019)

    An application under Section 264 for protection of a party's interests during an appeal is ancillary to the main case. Once the appellate judgment in the main case has become final because no party appealed further, nothing can be gained by deciding the ancillary application, and the Supreme Court strikes it off the cause list without ruling on it.

    The first and second defendants appealed to the Supreme Court against the refusal of their Section 264 application to be protected during the appeal. Meanwhile the Court of Appeal dismissed their appeal in the main case, which had alleged that the purchaser had bought at the auction unlawfully, and nobody appealed further, so that judgment became final. The Supreme Court held there was nothing to be gained by deciding the ancillary application and struck it off the cause list without ruling on the interest they claimed.

  3. Arrêt de la Cour suprême n° 7788/2560 (2017)

    An appeal about a Section 264 application to protect a party's interests is pointless once it is settled that there is no ground to revoke the seizure or to stay the execution that the application was meant to hold off. The Supreme Court then strikes that part off the cause list without deciding it on its merits.

    The second and third defendants asked for the seizure of six plots of land to be withdrawn and for execution to be stayed, and those applications failed. The Supreme Court held that, since there was no ground to revoke the seizure or to stay the execution sought in their motion of 28 January 2558, there was no point in considering their further appeal about the protective application, and it was struck off the cause list. The interest they claimed was never decided on its merits.

Curated decisions with case numbers verified against the Supreme Court database. English renderings are the firm's editorial translation for study.

Cited in 180 Supreme Court decisions (1951 to 2025)

Décisions de citation sélectionnées

  • Decision 1540/2568 (2025)
  • Decision 475/2562 (2019)
  • Decision 14246/2557 (2014)
  • Decision 5307/2556 (2013)
  • Decision 8876/2551 (2008)
  • Decision 7667/2551 (2008)
  • Decision 5722/2551 (2008)
  • Decision 3801/2551 (2008)

Cette liste est sélectionnée automatiquement, en privilégiant les jugements qui reposent sur cet article plutôt que sur ceux qui se contentent de le citer lors du prononcé de la peine. Elle n'a pas encore été examinée par le cabinet.

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Sections qui apparaissent le plus souvent dans les mêmes jugements que celui-ci. Le chiffre correspond au nombre de décisions.

Calculé sur l'ensemble du corpus de 83 652 décisions de la Cour suprême du cabinet, de 1921 à 2026. Le décompte est exhaustif ; la plage d'années indiquée élimine les valeurs aberrantes rares afin de refléter la répartition réelle des citations. Ces chiffres sont calculés par nos soins et ne constituent pas des statistiques officielles de la Cour. Comment nous les comptons et ce que nous avons mesuré

Foire aux questions

En quoi l'article 264 diffère-t-il de l'article 254 ?

L'article 254 permet à un demandeur de contraindre le défendeur à respecter les règles afin d'assurer l'exécution éventuelle, tandis que l'article 264 permet à toute partie de prendre des mesures pour protéger ses propres intérêts dans l'objet du litige pendant la procédure, comme le dépôt de l'argent contesté ou la nomination d'un administrateur.

Un défendeur peut-il se prévaloir de l'article 264 ?

Oui. L'article 264 est accessible à toute partie et peut être invoqué au cours de la procédure, y compris en appel, pour protéger les intérêts du demandeur dans le litige.

Guides connexes sur ThaiLawOnline

Citer cette section

  • Citation simple Civil Procedure Code, s. 264 (Thailand)
  • Citation académique Civil Procedure Code (Thailand), s. 264. ThaiLawOnline, https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-civil-procedure-code/section-264/ (accessed 1 septembre 2026).
  • Citation thaïlandaise ป.วิ.พ. มาตรา 264
  • Lien permanent https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-civil-procedure-code/section-264/
  • Intégrer sur votre site <blockquote cite="https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-civil-procedure-code/section-264/"><p>Apart from the cases provided for in Section 253 and Section 254, a party is entitled to apply to the court for an order prescribing measures to protect the applicant's interests during the proceedings or in order to enforce the judgment, such as ordering disputed…</p><footer>Civil Procedure Code, s. 264 (Thailand): <a href="https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-civil-procedure-code/section-264/">ThaiLawOnline</a></footer></blockquote>

The Thai text is authoritative. The English is an unofficial translation by ThaiLawOnline, free to reuse with attribution.

Ce document a une vocation pédagogique et ne constitue pas un avis juridique. Veuillez consulter un avocat thaïlandais qualifié avant de vous fier à toute disposition de ce document.

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