Thai Civil Procedure Code (ป.วิ.แพ่ง)

Livre 1 : Dispositions générales

Title 1: Definitions

• Section 1 — Definitions of key terms

Title 2: Courts

Chapter 1: Jurisdiction of the Courts

• Section 2 — Which court may receive a plaint
• Section 3 — Deemed domicile for foreign defendants
• Section 4 — Proper court for filing a claim
• Section 4 bis — Court for immovable property claims
• Section 4 ter — Foreign defendant, cause arising abroad
• Section 4 quater — Court for estate administrator petitions
• Section 4 quinquies — Court for juristic person petitions
• Section 4 sex — Court for property petitions, cause abroad
• Section 5 — Choice of court for connected claims
• Section 6 — Transferring a case to another court
• Section 6/1 — Transfer to the Civil Court in the public interest
• Section 7 — Special venue rules overriding the general ones
• Section 8 — Consolidating related cases in two courts
• Section 9 — Staying an appeal for a related case
• Section 10 — Force majeure: filing at court of domicile

Chapter 2: Challenge of Judges

• Section 11 — Grounds for challenging a judge
• Section 12 — Challenging a sole judge on serious grounds
• Section 13 — How and when to challenge a judge
• Section 14 — Ruling on a challenge is final

Chapter 3: Powers and Duties of the Courts

• Section 15 — Acting outside territorial jurisdiction
• Section 16 — Delegating proceedings to another court
• Section 17 — Order of dealing with cases
• Section 18 — Court screening of pleadings
• Section 19 — Ordering parties to appear in person
• Section 20 — Court's power to conciliate at any stage
• Section 20 bis — Confidential conciliation and conciliators
• Section 20 ter — Pre-litigation conciliation by the court
• Section 21 — Applications, motions and the right to be heard
• Section 22 — How procedural time limits are computed
• Section 23 — Extending or shortening procedural time limits
• Section 24 — Preliminary ruling on a question of law
• Section 25 — Ruling on protective and enforcement measures
• Section 26 — Recording objections to court orders
• Section 27 — Setting aside irregular proceedings
• Section 28 — Consolidation and transfer of cases
• Section 29 — Severance of claims for separate trial
• Section 30 — Court's power to maintain order
• Section 31 — Acts constituting contempt of court
• Section 32 — Contempt of court by the press
• Section 33 — Penalties for contempt of court
• Section 34 — Proceedings involving foreign officials
• Section 34/1 — Supreme Court President's rule-making power

Chapter 4: Court Hearings

• Section 35 — Place and time of court hearings
• Section 36 — Public hearings and their exceptions
• Section 37 — Continuous hearing until judgment
• Section 38 — Postponement for court's own business
• Section 39 — Stay to await another decision
• Section 40 — Party's request to postpone a hearing
• Section 41 — Verifying illness used to postpone
• Section 42 — Death of a party during a case
• Section 43 — Applying to replace a deceased party
• Section 44 — Summons to replace a deceased party
• Section 45 — Loss of a representative or capacity

Chapter 5: Reports and Case Files

• Section 46 — Thai language, translations, interpreters
• Section 47 — Proving a power of attorney
• Section 48 — Court's duty to record hearings
• Section 49 — Court report as prima facie evidence
• Section 50 — Signing court reports and documents
• Section 51 — Court's record-keeping duties
• Section 52 — Summons to appear
• Section 53 — Required contents of a summons
• Section 54 — Fixing the appearance date and time

Title 3: Parties

• Section 55 — Right to bring a civil case
• Section 56 — Incompetent parties and capacity
• Section 57 — Third party intervention in a case
• Section 58 — Rights and duties of an intervener
• Section 59 — Joinder of co-plaintiffs and co-defendants
• Section 60 — Conducting a case in person or by attorney
• Section 61 — How an attorney is appointed
• Section 62 — Scope of an attorney's authority
• Section 63 — Appointing an agent to receive court money
• Section 64 — Proxy for limited procedural acts
• Section 65 — Attorney withdrawing from a case
• Section 66 — Inquiry into a representative's authority

Title 4: Filing and Service of Pleadings and Documents

• Section 67 — Required contents of pleadings
• Section 68 — Electronic filing and service
• Section 69 — How to file with the court
• Section 70 — Who serves court documents
• Section 71 — Filing and serving an answer
• Section 72 — Serving motions and statements
• Section 73 — Court officer service on request
• Section 73 bis — Service by registered or express mail
• Section 74 — Ordinary service: time and place
• Section 75 — Service on a party's lawyer
• Section 76 — Substitute recipient at the address
• Section 77 — Service at another place
• Section 78 — Refusal to accept service
• Section 79 — Substituted service by posting
• Section 80 — Proof of service
• Section 81 — Serving a witness summons
• Section 82 — Copies for multiple recipients
• Section 83 — Meeting deadlines through court service
• Section 83 bis — Serving a foreign defendant
• Section 83 ter — Serving later documents on a foreign party
• Section 83 quater — Plaintiff's duties for service abroad
• Section 83 quinquies — When foreign service takes effect
• Section 83 sex — When local service on a foreign party takes effect
• Section 83 septies — How the court serves documents abroad
• Section 83 octies — Substituted service when foreign service fails

Title 5: Evidence

Chapter 1: General Principles

• Section 84 — Basis for finding facts
• Section 84/1 — Burden of proof and presumptions
• Section 85 — Right to adduce evidence
• Section 86 — Court control over evidence
• Section 87 — Conditions for admitting evidence
• Section 88 — Filing the list of witnesses
• Section 89 — Duty to cross-examine opposing witnesses
• Section 90 — Serving copies of documentary evidence
• Section 91 — Evidence relied on in common
• Section 92 — Privilege and refusal to give evidence
• Section 93 — Original document rule and exceptions
• Section 94 — Oral evidence may not vary documents
• Section 95 — Competency of witnesses
• Section 95/1 — Hearsay evidence and its exceptions
• Section 96 — Deaf or mute witnesses
• Section 97 — Calling the opponent or oneself
• Section 98 — Party-called expert witnesses
• Section 99 — Court inspection and appointing experts
• Section 100 — Notice to admit facts or documents
• Section 101 — Taking evidence in advance
• Section 101/1 — Urgent ex parte evidence taking
• Section 101/2 — Safeguards for evidence seizure orders
• Section 102 — Delegating and sending evidence taking
• Section 103 — Full opportunity to attend evidence
• Section 103/1 — Officer taking evidence out of court
• Section 103/2 — Agreed method of taking evidence
• Section 103/3 — Supreme Court President's evidence rules
• Section 104 — Court's power to weigh evidence
• Section 105 — Costs of evidence non-compliance

Chapter 2: Attendance and Examination of Witnesses

• Section 106 — Applying for a witness summons
• Section 106/1 — Witnesses exempt from summons
• Section 107 — Taking evidence at the scene
• Section 108 — Duty of a summoned witness to attend
• Section 109 — Discharge of a witness after testifying
• Section 110 — Witness fails to appear
• Section 111 — Failure of a witness to appear
• Section 112 — Oath or affirmation of witnesses
• Section 113 — Witnesses must testify orally
• Section 114 — Exclusion of witnesses from the courtroom
• Section 115 — Right to decline to testify
• Section 116 — Preliminary questions and mode of examination
• Section 117 — Order of examining witnesses
• Section 118 — Leading and prohibited questions
• Section 119 — Court's power to question witnesses
• Section 120 — Evidence to impeach a witness
• Section 120/1 — Written statement in place of examination
• Section 120/2 — Written statement of a maker abroad
• Section 120/3 — Contents of a written statement
• Section 120/4 — Evidence by video conference
• Section 121 — Reading back and signing testimony

Chapter 3: Documentary Evidence

• Section 122 — Producing the original document
• Section 123 — Ordering the opponent to produce the original
• Section 124 — Deemed admission for withholding a document
• Section 125 — Objecting to documentary evidence
• Section 126 — Deciding disputed authenticity of a document
• Section 127 — Presumption of authenticity of public documents
• Section 127 bis — Returning original evidence to the submitter

Chapter 4: Inspection and Court-Appointed Experts

• Section 128 — Court inspection of persons or property
• Section 128/1 — Scientific evidence and DNA testing
• Section 129 — Court appointment of experts
• Section 130 — Expert opinions oral or written

Title 6: Judgments and Orders

Chapter 1: General Principles of Adjudication

• Section 131 — How the court disposes of a case
• Section 132 — Striking a case from the docket
• Section 133 — Judgment on the day proceedings end
• Section 134 — No refusal to decide for want of law
• Section 135 — Depositing money with the court before judgment
• Section 136 — Effect of a deposit on liability and interest
• Section 137 — Performing a non-money obligation during suit
• Section 138 — Judgment on a compromise, limited appeal
• Section 139 — Separate judgments in consolidated cases

Chapter 2: Content and Effect of Judgments and Orders

• Section 140 — How judgments and orders are made and read
• Section 141 — Required form and content of a judgment
• Section 142 — Deciding within the pleadings, exceptions
• Section 143 — Correcting minor errors in a judgment
• Section 144 — No re-proceeding on a decided matter
• Section 145 — Binding effect of a judgment on parties
• Section 146 — Conflicting final judgments, which prevails
• Section 147 — When a judgment becomes final
• Section 148 — Res judicata, bar on repeat suits

Chapter 3: Costs and Court Fees

Part 1: Assessment, Payment and Waiver of Court Fees

• Section 149 — Litigation costs and court fees defined
• Section 150 — Court fees on money claims
• Section 151 — Refund of court fees
• Section 152 — Who pays other court fees
• Section 153 — Enforcement costs and who pays
• Section 153/1 — Methods and rates for fees
• Section 154 — Deposit for enforcement expenses
• Section 155 — Right to apply for fee waiver
• Section 156 — Filing the fee waiver application
• Section 156/1 — Deciding the fee waiver
• Section 157 — Effect of a fee waiver
• Section 158 — Loser pays waived fees to court
• Section 159 — Waiver revisited if party can pay
• Section 160 — Withdrawal of fee waiver for misconduct

Part 2: Ultimate Liability for Costs

• Section 161 — Losing party bears the costs
• Section 162 — Costs among co-parties
• Section 163 — Costs when a case ends by settlement
• Section 164 — Costs after a deposit into court
• Section 165 — Costs after performance of an obligation
• Section 166 — Costs caused by fault or delay
• Section 167 — Court's duty to order costs in the judgment
• Section 168 — No appeal on court costs alone
• Section 169 — Preparing the account of court costs
• Section 169/1 — Enforcing unpaid court costs
• Section 169/2 — Who bears the costs of execution
• Section 169/3 — Execution costs caused by fault

Book 2: Procedure in Courts of First Instance

Title 1: Ordinary Procedure in Courts of First Instance

• Section 170 — Ordinary procedure in the court of first instance
• Section 171 — Applying complaint rules to petitions
• Section 172 — Requirements of a complaint
• Section 173 — Lis pendens after filing a complaint
• Section 174 — Abandonment of the complaint
• Section 175 — Withdrawal of the complaint
• Section 176 — Effect of withdrawal or abandonment
• Section 177 — The defendant's answer and counterclaim
• Section 178 — Reply to the counterclaim
• Section 179 — Amendment of complaint or answer
• Section 180 — Time to apply for amendment
• Section 181 — Safeguards for amending pleadings
• Section 182 — Holding the settlement of issues
• Section 182 bis — Repealed
• Section 183 — Procedure on the settlement-of-issues day
• Section 183 bis — Absence on the settlement-of-issues day
• Section 183 ter — Repealed
• Section 183 quater — Repealed
• Section 184 — Fixing the date for taking evidence
• Section 185 — Taking evidence on the issues
• Section 186 — Closing statements after evidence
• Section 187 — Close of proceedings
• Section 188 — Non-contentious cases

Title 2: Special Procedures in Courts of First Instance

Chapter 1: Small Claims Procedure

• Section 189 — Definition of small claims
• Section 190 — Calculating the amount in dispute
• Section 190 bis — Small claims procedure applies
• Section 190 ter — Court power over time limits
• Section 190 quater — Court fees in small claims
• Section 191 — Filing a small claims case
• Section 192 — Converting between small claims and ordinary
• Section 193 — Small claims hearing and conciliation
• Section 193 bis — Non-appearance in small claims
• Section 193 ter — Taking evidence in small claims
• Section 193 quater — Court's evidence powers in small claims
• Section 193 quinquies — Continuous trial in small claims
• Section 194 — Oral judgment in small claims
• Section 195 — Other rules apply to small claims
• Section 196 — Uncomplicated cases summary procedure

Chapter 2: Proceedings in Default

Part 1: Default of Answer

• Section 197 — Definition of default of answer
• Section 198 — Plaintiff's application after default
• Section 198 bis — Merit test for default judgment
• Section 198 ter — Default with multiple defendants
• Section 199 — Defaulting defendant who appears in time
• Section 199 bis — Serving execution on defaulting defendant
• Section 199 ter — Right to apply for new trial
• Section 199 quater — Deadline and contents of new trial application
• Section 199 quinquies — Deciding the new trial application
• Section 199 sex — Default on a counterclaim

Part 2: Default of Appearance

• Section 200 — Definition of default of appearance
• Section 201 — Both parties in default
• Section 202 — Plaintiff default strikes the case
• Section 203 — No appeal against strike-out; refiling
• Section 204 — Defendant default: ex parte trial
• Section 205 — Doubtful service before ex parte trial
• Section 206 — No win on default alone; ex parte rules
• Section 207 — Retrial after ex parte judgment
• Section 208 — Repealed
• Section 209 — Repealed

Chapter 3: Arbitration

• Section 210 — Agreeing to in-court arbitration
• Section 211 — Rules for appointing arbitrators
• Section 212 — Arbitrator's consent required
• Section 213 — Withdrawal and challenge of arbitrator
• Section 214 — Arbitrator's fees set by court
• Section 215 — Arbitrator frames the issues
• Section 216 — Arbitrator's conduct of the inquiry
• Section 217 — How arbitrators reach an award
• Section 218 — Court judgment on an arbitration award
• Section 219 — When an arbitration agreement ends
• Section 220 — Court for arbitration-related disputes
• Section 221 — Out-of-court arbitration referral
• Section 222 — Limited appeal against award judgments

Chapter 4: Class Actions

Part 1: General Provisions

• Section 222/1 — Class action definitions
• Section 222/2 — Supreme Court class action rules
• Section 222/3 — Courts with class action jurisdiction
• Section 222/4 — Gap-filling and special-procedure cases
• Section 222/5 — Role of the class action officer
• Section 222/6 — Class action officer qualifications
• Section 222/7 — Class action linked to a criminal case

Part 2: Permission to Proceed as a Class Action

• Section 222/8 — Cases eligible for class action
• Section 222/9 — Filing a class action request
• Section 222/10 — Class complaint contents and court fees
• Section 222/11 — Screening before class certification
• Section 222/12 — Criteria for certifying a class action
• Section 222/13 — Consolidating competing class motions

Part 3: Class Action Trial

• Section 222/14 — Depositing class action expenses
• Section 222/15 — Notice and publication of certification
• Section 222/16 — Opting out of the group
• Section 222/17 — Rights of group members
• Section 222/18 — Bar on separate suits by members
• Section 222/19 — Decertifying a class action
• Section 222/20 — Class action preparation hearing
• Section 222/21 — Filing lists of witnesses
• Section 222/22 — Default by the defendant
• Section 222/23 — Court's power to seek facts
• Section 222/24 — Forming sub-groups
• Section 222/25 — Substitution of the class plaintiff
• Section 222/26 — Order on plaintiff substitution
• Section 222/27 — Rights of the substitute plaintiff
• Section 222/28 — Withdrawal of a class action plaint
• Section 222/29 — Court approval of a class settlement
• Section 222/30 — Referring a class dispute to arbitration
• Section 222/31 — Required contents of member notices
• Section 222/32 — Factors for approving withdrawal or settlement
• Section 222/33 — Interruption of prescription for members
• Section 222/34 — When interruption of prescription is undone

Part 4: Judgment and Execution in Class Actions

• Section 222/35 — Binding effect and execution of judgment
• Section 222/36 — Required contents of a class judgment
• Section 222/37 — Reward of the plaintiff's lawyer
• Section 222/38 — Court powers over class execution
• Section 222/39 — Notice of judgment and debt claims
• Section 222/40 — Inspecting and objecting to members' claims
• Section 222/41 — Execution officer's power to examine claims
• Section 222/42 — Ruling on and contesting members' claims
• Section 222/43 — Rateable share from execution in another case
• Section 222/44 — Order of priority for paying out proceeds

Part 5: Appeal and Dika in Class Actions

• Section 222/45 — Appeal and dika free of capital-sum limit
• Section 222/46 — Group members' limited appeal rights
• Section 222/47 — Security when appealing refusal to accept appeal
• Section 222/48 — Dismissing prohibited appeals; justice exception

Part 6: Class Action Fees

• Section 222/49 — Class action fee schedule

Book 3: Appeal and Dika (Supreme Court)

Title 1: Appeal

• Section 223 — Appeals go to the Court of Appeal
• Section 223 bis — Repealed
• Section 224 — Capital-sum bar on factual appeals
• Section 225 — Grounds must be raised below and material
• Section 226 — Interlocutory orders and delayed appeal
• Section 227 — Case-ending orders are not interim orders
• Section 228 — Interim orders that may be appealed
• Section 229 — How and when to lodge an appeal
• Section 230 — Certification to appeal on the facts
• Section 231 — Stay of execution pending appeal
• Section 232 — Trial court screening of appeals
• Section 233 — Additional deposit for the winner's fees
• Section 234 — Appealing a refusal to accept an appeal
• Section 235 — Serving the appeal and forwarding the file
• Section 236 — Appellate ruling on a refused appeal
• Section 237 — Answer to the appeal, no default
• Section 238 — Law-only appeals bound by trial facts
• Section 239 — Order-appeals decided before judgment-appeals
• Section 240 — How the appellate court decides
• Section 241 — Oral submissions on appeal
• Section 242 — How the Court of Appeal decides an appeal
• Section 243 — Court of Appeal's power to set aside and remand
• Section 244 — Reading the Court of Appeal's judgment
• Section 244/1 — Court of Appeal judgment is final
• Section 245 — Who is bound by an appellate judgment
• Section 246 — Trial rules apply to appeal proceedings

Title 2: Dika (Supreme Court Review)

• Section 247 — Leave required to dika to the Supreme Court
• Section 248 — Panel that decides leave to dika
• Section 249 — When the Supreme Court grants leave to dika
• Section 250 — Supreme Court president's dika regulations
• Section 251 — Supreme Court ruling on law and remand
• Section 252 — Appeal rules apply to dika by analogy

Book 4: Provisional Measures and Execution of Judgments

Title 1: Provisional Measures Before Judgment

Chapter 1: General Principles

• Section 253 — Security for costs against the plaintiff
• Section 253 bis — Security for costs on appeal or dika
• Section 254 — Provisional measures before judgment
• Section 255 — Criteria for granting provisional measures
• Section 256 — Defendant's chance to object first
• Section 257 — Scope, conditions, and security for orders
• Section 258 — When interim orders take effect
• Section 258 bis — Dealings breaching a prohibition order void against plaintiff
• Section 259 — Execution rules apply to interim measures
• Section 260 — Fate of interim measure after judgment
• Section 261 — Applying to withdraw or vary a measure
• Section 262 — Altering a measure when circumstances change
• Section 263 — Compensation for a wrongful measure
• Section 264 — Protecting a party's interests during proceedings
• Section 265 — Applying the chapter to sureties

Chapter 2: Emergency Applications

• Section 266 — Emergency application for interim relief
• Section 267 — Urgent hearing and finality of the order
• Section 268 — Court's discretion and minimum impairment
• Section 269 — Effect of emergency application orders
• Section 270 — Scope of the emergency application rules

Title 2: Execution of Judgments and Orders

Chapter 1: General Principles

Part 1: Courts with Power of Execution

• Section 271 — Court with power of execution

Part 2: Decrees

• Section 272 — Issuance of the decree
• Section 273 — Contents and period of the decree

Part 3: Application for Execution

• Section 274 — Ten-year period to apply for execution
• Section 275 — Application for a writ of execution

Part 4: Consideration of Execution Applications

• Section 276 — Court's grant of execution

Part 5: Examination of the Judgment Debtor's Affairs and Assets

• Section 277 — Examination of the debtor's assets

Part 6: General Powers of Executing Officers

• Section 278 — General powers of the executing officer
• Section 279 — Safekeeping and recovery of seized property
• Section 280 — Service of execution documents
• Section 281 — Time and manner of execution
• Section 282 — Search of the debtor's premises
• Section 283 — Search warrant for third-party premises
• Section 284 — General powers of the executing officer
• Section 285 — Who bears liability for wrongful execution
• Section 286 — Meaning of Court of Justice in Section 285

Part 7: Interested Persons in Execution

• Section 287 — Who counts as an interested person
• Section 288 — Rights of interested persons

Part 8: Stay of Execution

• Section 289 — When the officer must stay execution
• Section 290 — Stay of execution for possible set-off
• Section 291 — Resuming a stayed execution

Part 9: Withdrawal of Execution

• Section 292 — When the officer must withdraw execution
• Section 293 — Withdrawal for creditor's neglect
• Section 294 — Fees where seizure ends without a sale

Part 10: Setting Aside or Correcting Irregular Execution

• Section 295 — Setting aside irregular execution

Chapter 2: Execution for Money Judgments

Part 1: Powers of Executing Officers

• Section 296 — Methods of executing a money judgment
• Section 297 — Reaching a spouse's or third party's property
• Section 298 — Seizing assets registered in another name
• Section 299 — Releasing a prohibition order by security
• Section 300 — No seizure in excess of the debt

Part 2: Property Not Subject to Execution

• Section 301 — Movable property exempt from execution
• Section 302 — Income exempt from execution

Part 3: Seizure of Property

• Section 303 — Seizing tangible movable property
• Section 304 — Seizing registrable movable property
• Section 305 — Seizing securities
• Section 306 — Seizing bills and negotiable instruments
• Section 307 — Seizing shares
• Section 308 — Seizing patent and trademark rights
• Section 309 — Seizing unregistered IP rights
• Section 310 — Seizing lease and service rights
• Section 311 — Seizing licenses and concessions
• Section 312 — Seizing immovable property
• Section 313 — Seizing real rights in immovables
• Section 314 — Seizure extends to fruits of property
• Section 315 — Effect of seizure of property

Part 4: Attachment of Claims

• Section 316 — Attachment of claims against third parties
• Section 317 — Attachment allowed despite dispute or condition
• Section 318 — Attachment of periodic payment claims
• Section 319 — Attachment of secured claims
• Section 320 — Effect of attachment of claims

Part 5: Court-Ordered Payment by Third Parties

• Section 321 — Court order compelling a third party to pay

Part 6: Rights of Third Parties and Interested Persons in Seized Property

• Section 322 — Third parties' rights unaffected by execution
• Section 323 — Third-party claim to release seized property
• Section 324 — Priority claims on execution sale proceeds
• Section 325 — Objection to an attachment order

Part 7: Sharing in Execution Proceeds and Continuing Execution

• Section 326 — Sharing pro rata in execution proceeds
• Section 327 — Continuing execution after withdrawal
• Section 328 — Transfer of execution to another court
• Section 329 — Late sharing and continuing execution
• Section 330 — Finality of sharing orders

Part 8: Sale or Disposal

• Section 331 — Sale of seized property by auction
• Section 332 — Urgent or difficult sales
• Section 333 — Order and grouping of auction lots
• Section 334 — Evicting occupants after auction
• Section 335 — Registered property: condo and estate fees

Part 9: Appointment of a Property Manager in Lieu of Sale

• Section 336 — Property manager in lieu of sale

Part 10: Distribution Accounts

• Section 337 — Preparing the distribution account
• Section 338 — Six-month hold in default cases
• Section 339 — Payment to a single creditor
• Section 340 — Distribution among several creditors
• Section 341 — Hearing objections to the account
• Section 342 — Challenging the account in court
• Section 343 — Provisional distribution of proceeds
• Section 344 — Surplus proceeds after execution

Part 11: Unclaimed Money

• Section 345 — Unclaimed money escheats after five years

Chapter 3: Execution for Return or Delivery of Specific Property

• Section 346 — Gap-filling by the money-debt rules
• Section 347 — Seizing and claiming specific property
• Section 348 — Delivery of registered or immovable property
• Section 349 — Fee exemption and cost liability

Chapter 4: Execution in Eviction Cases

• Section 350 — Scope of eviction execution

Part 1: Eviction from Immovable Property, Dwellings or Possessed Property

• Section 351 — Two paths for enforcing eviction
• Section 352 — Handover and belongings left behind
• Section 353 — Occupants who refuse to leave
• Section 354 — Who counts as a dependent

Part 2: Demolition and Removal of Structures, Trees, Crops or Property

• Section 355 — Demolition and removal of property

Chapter 5: Execution of Judgments to Perform or Refrain from Acts

• Section 356 — Execution to perform or refrain from acts

Part 1: Execution of Judgments to Perform an Act

• Section 357 — Judgment substituting a declaration of intent
• Section 358 — Third person performs the act

Part 2: Execution of Judgments to Refrain from an Act

• Section 359 — Enforcing an order to refrain from an act

Chapter 6: Execution Concerning Registered Property Rights

• Section 360 — Executing rights over registered property

Chapter 7: Arrest and Detention of Judgment Debtors

• Section 361 — Arrest and detention of a judgment debtor
• Section 362 — Detention pending the arrest application
• Section 363 — Six-month limit on detention
• Section 364 — Guarantor who obstructs execution
• Section 365 — Enforcing arrest, and parallel criminal liability

Chapter 8: Enforcement of Court Guarantees

• Section 366 — Enforcing a guarantee given in court
• Section 367 — Paying out security deposited with the court