Article 41: Verifying illness used to postpone
Statutory text (Thai original)
ถ้ามีการขอเลื่อนการนั่งพิจารณาโดยอ้างว่าตัวความ ผู้แทน ทนายความ พยาน หรือบุคคลอื่นที่ถูกเรียกให้มาศาลไม่สามารถมาศาลได้เพราะป่วยเจ็บ เมื่อศาลเห็นสมควร หรือเมื่อคู่ความฝ่ายใดฝ่ายหนึ่งมีคำขอฝ่ายเดียว ศาลจะมีคำสั่งตั้งเจ้าพนักงานไปทำการตรวจก็ได้ และถ้าสามารถหาแพทย์ได้ก็ให้ตั้งแพทย์ไปตรวจด้วย ถ้าผู้ที่ศาลตั้งให้ไปตรวจได้รายงานโดยสาบานตนหรือกล่าวคำปฏิญาณแล้ว และศาลเชื่อว่าอาการของผู้ที่อ้างว่าป่วยนั้นไม่ร้ายแรงถึงกับจะมาศาลไม่ได้ ให้ศาลดำเนินกระบวนพิจารณาตามบทบัญญัติแห่งประมวลกฎหมายนี้ว่าด้วยการขาดนัดหรือการไม่มาศาลของบุคคลที่อ้างว่าป่วยนั้น แล้วแต่กรณีศาลอาจสั่งให้คู่ความฝ่ายที่ขอให้ไปตรวจตามวรรคหนึ่ง หรือคู่ความใดไปกับผู้ที่ศาลตั้งให้ไปตรวจ คู่ความนั้นจะมอบให้ผู้ใดไปแทนตนก็ได้ค่าพาหนะและค่าป่วยการของเจ้าพนักงานและแพทย์ ให้ถือว่าเป็นค่าฤชาธรรมเนียม และให้นำมาตรา ๑๖๖ มาใช้บังคับ
English translation
If a postponement of the hearing is requested on the ground that a party, a representative, counsel, a witness, or any other person summoned to attend the court is unable to attend owing to illness, then, when the court thinks fit or upon the ex parte application of either party, the court may order an official to be appointed to make an examination, and, if a physician can be found, a physician shall also be appointed to examine. If the person appointed by the court to examine has reported under oath or affirmation, and the court believes that the condition of the person alleged to be ill is not so serious as to prevent attendance at court, the court shall proceed in accordance with the provisions of this Code concerning default or non-appearance of the person alleged to be ill, as the case may be. The court may order the party who requested the examination under paragraph one, or any party, to accompany the person appointed by the court to make the examination; that party may appoint another person to attend in its stead. The travelling costs and allowance of the official and the physician shall be deemed to be court costs, and section 166 shall apply.
This English translation is provided for reference only and has not yet been firm-verified. Always rely on the Thai original.
Firm annotation
Section 41 supplements section 40 by dealing specifically with postponements grounded on illness. It gives the court a verification tool: it may appoint an official, and a physician where one can be found, to examine the person said to be ill, and if the sworn report shows the condition is not serious enough to prevent attendance, the court proceeds under the rules on default or non-appearance. Crucially, this power is discretionary, exercised only when the court thinks fit or a party applies; it does not oblige the court to order an examination in every illness case. The examiner's travelling costs and allowance are treated as court costs governed by section 166. Sections 39 and 40 remain the primary provisions on postponement grounds, with section 41 supplying the specific illness verification procedure.
Why this matters in practice
If you or a key witness are genuinely too ill to attend, expect the court may test that claim: it can send an official or doctor to examine, and a report that the illness is not serious can turn the postponement into a default with all the consequences that follow. Support an illness-based request with a credible medical certificate and, ideally, offer to make the person available for examination. If the other side is stalling behind repeated illness claims, you can ask the court to appoint an examiner, though the court is not bound to do so. Because a wrongly handled sick note can lose the case by default, get advice from a Thai lawyer quickly.
Décisions de la Cour suprême interprétant cette section
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Arrêt de la Cour suprême n° 1842/2551 (2008)
Appointing an official or physician to examine an alleged illness under section 41 paragraph one is discretionary; the provision does not absolutely compel the court to order such an examination, and it need not do so where neither party requested it.
The defendant argued that had the court appointed an official or physician to examine his illness, it would have found he was genuinely too ill to attend. The Supreme Court held that examination under section 41 paragraph one applies only when the court thinks fit or a party requests it, and the provision does not absolutely require the court to order an examination. Since neither party had requested one, the court could decide the postponement from the circumstances shown in the papers.
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Arrêt de la Cour suprême n° 4805/2547 (2004)
Sections 39 and 40 are the primary provisions the court applies to decide whether legal grounds for a postponement exist; section 41 is the specific procedure for the illness ground and does not displace the initial assessment under section 40.
The defendants failed to satisfy the court that refusing a postponement would cause a failure of justice, so their request did not accord with section 40 paragraph one. Rejecting the argument that illness under section 41 must be applied to the exclusion of other sections, the Supreme Court explained that the grounds and details for postponement are set out in sections 39 and 40, which the court considers first, while section 41 supplies the specific procedure once an illness ground is in play.
Curated decisions with case numbers verified against the Supreme Court database. English renderings are the firm's editorial translation for study.
Cited in 24 Supreme Court decisions (1962 to 2016)
Décisions de citation sélectionnées
- Décision 6134/2559 (2016)
- Decision 13598/2558 (2015)
- Decision 1842/2551 (2008)
- Decision 5474/2550 (2007)
- Decision 4805/2547 (2004)
- Decision 5734/2545 (2002)
- Decision 2116-2118/2544 (2001)
- Decision 1277/2542 (1999)
Cette liste est sélectionnée automatiquement, en privilégiant les jugements qui reposent sur cet article plutôt que sur ceux qui se contentent de le citer lors du prononcé de la peine. Elle n'a pas encore été examinée par le cabinet.
Le plus souvent cité aux côtés de
- Article 40 12
- Article 21 5
- Article 142 3
Sections qui apparaissent le plus souvent dans les mêmes jugements que celui-ci. Le chiffre correspond au nombre de décisions.
Calculé sur l'ensemble du corpus de 83 652 décisions de la Cour suprême du cabinet, de 1921 à 2026. Le décompte est exhaustif ; la plage d'années indiquée élimine les valeurs aberrantes rares afin de refléter la répartition réelle des citations. Ces chiffres sont calculés par nos soins et ne constituent pas des statistiques officielles de la Cour. Comment nous les comptons et ce que nous avons mesuré
Foire aux questions
Le tribunal peut-il vérifier si une partie est réellement trop malade pour comparaître ?
Oui. En vertu de l'article 41, lorsqu'elle le juge opportun ou à la demande d'une partie, la cour peut désigner un fonctionnaire et, si possible, un médecin pour examiner la personne prétendument malade. Si le rapport conclut à une maladie bénigne, la cour peut statuer comme si la personne était en défaut.
Le tribunal doit-il toujours envoyer quelqu'un examiner le malade ?
Non. Le pouvoir conféré par l'article 41 est discrétionnaire. Le tribunal n'est pas tenu d'ordonner un examen dans tous les cas ; il ne le fait que lorsqu'il le juge opportun ou lorsqu'une partie le demande.
Guides connexes sur ThaiLawOnline
Citer cette section
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Citation simple
Civil Procedure Code, s. 41 (Thailand) -
Citation académique
Civil Procedure Code (Thailand), s. 41. ThaiLawOnline, https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-civil-procedure-code/section-41/ (accessed 1 septembre 2026). -
Citation thaïlandaise
ป.วิ.พ. มาตรา 41 -
Lien permanent
https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-civil-procedure-code/section-41/ -
Intégrer sur votre site
<blockquote cite="https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-civil-procedure-code/section-41/"><p>If a postponement of the hearing is requested on the ground that a party, a representative, counsel, a witness, or any other person summoned to attend the court is unable to attend owing to illness, then, when the court thinks fit or upon the ex…</p><footer>Civil Procedure Code, s. 41 (Thailand): <a href="https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-civil-procedure-code/section-41/">ThaiLawOnline</a></footer></blockquote>
The Thai text is authoritative. The English is an unofficial translation by ThaiLawOnline, free to reuse with attribution.