Article 16: Delegating proceedings to another court
Statutory text (Thai original)
ถ้าจะต้องทำการซักถาม หรือตรวจ หรือดำเนินกระบวนพิจารณาใด ๆ
(๑) โดยศาลชั้นต้นศาลใด นอกเขตศาลนั้น หรือ
(๒) โดยศาลแพ่งหรือศาลอาญา นอกเขตจังหวัดพระนครและธนบุรีหรือโดยศาลอุทธรณ์หรือฎีกาให้ศาลที่กล่าวแล้วมีอำนาจที่จะแต่งตั้งศาลอื่นที่เป็นศาลชั้นต้นให้ทำการซักถาม หรือตรวจภายในบังคับบทบัญญัติมาตรา ๑๐๒ หรือดำเนินกระบวนพิจารณาแทนได้
English translation
If it is necessary to interrogate, or examine, or conduct any proceedings:
(1) by a Court of First Instance, outside the jurisdiction of that court; or
(2) by the Civil Court or the Criminal Court, outside the province of Phra Nakhon and Thonburi, or by the Court of Appeal or the Supreme Court,
the said court shall have the power to appoint another court that is a Court of First Instance to conduct the interrogation or examination, subject to section 102, or to conduct the proceedings on its behalf.
This English translation is provided for reference only and has not yet been firm-verified. Always rely on the Thai original.
Firm annotation
Section 16 is the practical companion to Section 15. Where Section 15 limits a court to its own territory, Section 16 lets that court delegate an interrogation, examination or other proceeding to a Court of First Instance located where the act must be done. It covers both a Court of First Instance acting outside its own area, and the Civil, Criminal, Appeal and Supreme Courts acting beyond the Phra Nakhon and Thonburi province. Examinations delegated under this section remain subject to Section 102. The mechanism is central to enforcement against property in another province, where it operates together with Section 302 so that the local court executes on behalf of the adjudicating court.
Why this matters in practice
This section is why a case in one province can still reach a witness or asset in another: the trial court appoints the local court to act on its behalf. In enforcement, the court executing on behalf is often close to the property and can rule on issues arising there, while the appointing court keeps overall carriage of the case. If your dispute involves assets spread across provinces, plan the enforcement route early; the firm's enforcement service handles cross-province execution.
Décisions de la Cour suprême interprétant cette section
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Arrêt de la Cour suprême n° 1120/2518 (1975)
A court cannot directly enforce against property lying outside its jurisdiction; it must appoint the Court of First Instance where the property is located to enforce on its behalf under Section 16 with the final paragraph of Section 302. The appointing court retains authority over the execution until it is complete.
For execution against property outside its area, the adjudicating Court of First Instance could not enforce directly and had to appoint the court where the property was located to do so on its behalf, under Section 16 with the final paragraph of Section 302. Once another court is so appointed, the appointing court still retains authority over the execution until completion, and may either have the executing court auction the seized property and remit the proceeds, or simply have it seize the property while conducting the auction itself.
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Arrêt de la Cour suprême n° 9529/2558 (2015)
A Court of First Instance conducting execution on another court's behalf, being close to the evidence, has the power under the second paragraph of Section 16 to hold an inquiry and to revoke an improper order of the execution officer, in the interest of justice.
The plaintiff argued that the execution officer's refusal to seize property was unlawful. The Supreme Court held that the Court of First Instance conducting execution on another court's behalf, being close to the evidence, had power under the second paragraph of Section 16 to inquire into and revoke that order, and that this did not conflict with Section 302. The lower courts had wrongly held the plaintiff could not file the motion with the court executing on behalf.
Curated decisions with case numbers verified against the Supreme Court database. English renderings are the firm's editorial translation for study.
Cited in 7 Supreme Court decisions (1973 to 2025)
Décisions de citation sélectionnées
- Decision 9529/2558 (2015)
- Decision 1965/2550 (2007)
- Decision 1120/2518 (1975)
- Decision 8338/2540 (1997)
- Décision 8105/2568 (2025)
- Decision 5675/2551 (2008)
- Decision 2670/2516 (1973)
Cette liste est sélectionnée automatiquement, en privilégiant les jugements qui reposent sur cet article plutôt que sur ceux qui se contentent de le citer lors du prononcé de la peine. Elle n'a pas encore été examinée par le cabinet.
Calculé sur l'ensemble du corpus de 83 652 décisions de la Cour suprême du cabinet, de 1921 à 2026. Le décompte est exhaustif ; la plage d'années indiquée élimine les valeurs aberrantes rares afin de refléter la répartition réelle des citations. Ces chiffres sont calculés par nos soins et ne constituent pas des statistiques officielles de la Cour. Comment nous les comptons et ce que nous avons mesuré
Foire aux questions
Comment un tribunal peut-il agir au-delà de son propre domaine de compétence en vertu de l'article 16 ?
Elle désigne un tribunal de première instance situé sur le lieu où l'acte doit être accompli pour mener l'interrogatoire, l'examen ou la procédure en son nom, au lieu d'agir elle-même sur place.
Comment l’article 16 s’applique-t-il à l’exécution d’un jugement dans une autre province ?
Le tribunal d’adjudication désigne le tribunal de première instance où se trouve le bien pour procéder à l’exécution en son nom, en collaboration avec l’article 302, tandis que le tribunal de nomination conserve la responsabilité globale.
Guides connexes sur ThaiLawOnline
Citer cette section
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Citation simple
Civil Procedure Code, s. 16 (Thailand) -
Citation académique
Civil Procedure Code (Thailand), s. 16. ThaiLawOnline, https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-civil-procedure-code/section-16/ (accessed 1 septembre 2026). -
Citation thaïlandaise
ป.วิ.พ. มาตรา 16 -
Lien permanent
https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-civil-procedure-code/section-16/ -
Intégrer sur votre site
<blockquote cite="https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-civil-procedure-code/section-16/"><p>If it is necessary to interrogate, or examine, or conduct any proceedings: (1) by a Court of First Instance, outside the jurisdiction of that court; or (2) by the Civil Court or the Criminal Court, outside the province of Phra Nakhon and Thonburi, or by…</p><footer>Civil Procedure Code, s. 16 (Thailand): <a href="https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-civil-procedure-code/section-16/">ThaiLawOnline</a></footer></blockquote>
The Thai text is authoritative. The English is an unofficial translation by ThaiLawOnline, free to reuse with attribution.