Article 319 — Attachment of secured claims
Texte légal (original thaï)
การอายัดสิทธิเรียกร้องของลูกหนี้ตามคำพิพากษาที่มีจำนองหรือจำนำเป็นประกัน ให้มีผลรวมตลอดถึงการจำนองหรือการจำนำนั้นด้วย ถ้าทรัพย์สินที่จำนองนั้นมีทะเบียน ให้เจ้าพนักงานบังคับคดีแจ้งคำสั่งอายัดไปยังผู้มีอำนาจหน้าที่เพื่อให้จดแจ้งไว้ในทะเบียน
ในกรณีผู้จำนองหรือผู้จำนำมิใช่ลูกหนี้ตามสิทธิเรียกร้อง เมื่อได้ดำเนินการอายัดแล้ว ให้แจ้งผู้จำนองหรือผู้จำนำเพื่อทราบด้วย
traduction anglaise
The attachment of a claim of the judgment debtor that is secured by a mortgage or a pledge shall have effect extending to that mortgage or pledge as well. If the mortgaged property is subject to registration, the execution officer shall notify the attachment order to the official having authority, so that it may be recorded in the register.
In the case where the mortgagor or pledgor is not the debtor of the claim, once the attachment has been carried out, notice shall also be given to the mortgagor or pledgor for their information.
Cette traduction anglaise est fournie à titre indicatif uniquement et n'a pas encore été vérifiée de manière définitive ; référez-vous toujours à l'original thaï.
Annotation de l'entreprise
Section 319 ensures that attaching a secured claim also captures its security, keeping the accessory security in step with the principal claim. Where the claim is backed by a mortgage or pledge, the attachment extends to that mortgage or pledge; and where the mortgaged property is registered, the execution officer must notify the responsible official to note the attachment in the register, protecting the attachment against later dealings. The second paragraph requires notice to a mortgagor or pledgor who is not the claim debtor, so a third-party security provider is informed. It sits in Part 4 on the attachment of claims and connects to Section 320 paragraph two, which shields a good-faith, for-value third-party security provider. The provision was renumbered by the Civil Procedure Code Amendment Act (No. 30) B.E. 2560 (2017).
Pourquoi cela est important en pratique
If you are attaching a claim that comes with a mortgage or pledge, make sure the security is captured and, for registered property, that the officer files the note with the registrar; that registration is what stops a later buyer or lender from taking free of the attachment. Where a third party gave the security, remember they must be notified, and their good-faith position is protected under Section 320. Getting these steps documented properly is where a debt collection lawyer earns their keep.
Foire aux questions
Does attaching a secured claim also reach the mortgage or pledge?
Yes. Under Section 319 the attachment extends to the mortgage or pledge securing the claim, and for registered property the officer notifies the registrar to record the attachment.
Must a third-party mortgagor be notified?
Yes. If the mortgagor or pledgor is not the debtor of the attached claim, Section 319 requires that they be notified once the attachment has been carried out.