Article 286 — Meaning of Court of Justice in Section 285
Texte légal (original thaï)
ในกรณีที่มีกฎหมายบัญญัติให้นำบทบัญญัติแห่งประมวลกฎหมายวิธีพิจารณาความแพ่งไปใช้บังคับโดยอนุโลมกับการดำเนินการบังคับคดีตามคำพิพากษาหรือคำสั่งของศาลอื่นที่ไม่ใช่ศาลยุติธรรม คำว่า ศาลยุติธรรม ตามมาตรา ๒๘๕ วรรคสอง ให้หมายถึงศาลนั้น
traduction anglaise
Where a law provides that the provisions of the Civil Procedure Code shall apply mutatis mutandis to the execution of a judgment or order of a court other than a Court of Justice, the term "Court of Justice" in Section 285, paragraph two, shall mean that court.
Cette traduction anglaise est fournie à titre indicatif uniquement et n'a pas encore été vérifiée de manière définitive ; référez-vous toujours à l'original thaï.
Annotation de l'entreprise
Section 286 is an interpretive bridge for Section 285. Many specialised tribunals and courts outside the ordinary Courts of Justice apply the Civil Procedure Code's execution rules by reference. This section clarifies that, in those settings, the jurisdictional reference to the Courts of Justice in Section 285 paragraph two should be read as the specialised court concerned, so that claims arising from execution stay within that court's system. It reflects the 2017 renumbering of the execution provisions; earlier decisions numbered 286 concerned money and claims exempt from execution, such as wages and pensions.
Pourquoi cela est important en pratique
This is a technical routing rule rather than a substantive right, but it decides which court hears an execution-related liability claim when the underlying judgment came from a specialised court, such as a labour or bankruptcy court. Litigants there should file in that court, not the ordinary civil courts. If your enforcement runs through a specialised court, confirm the correct forum with counsel before filing.
Foire aux questions
What does Section 286 actually do?
It defines a term. When a law directs that the Civil Procedure Code apply to enforcing a judgment of a court outside the ordinary Courts of Justice, the phrase "Court of Justice" in Section 285 paragraph two is read as that specialised court.
Which courts does this apply to?
It applies to any court outside the ordinary Courts of Justice whose enabling law borrows the Civil Procedure Code's execution rules, for example specialised courts that adopt them by reference.