Article 65: Attorney withdrawing from a case
Statutory text (Thai original)
ทนายความที่ตัวความได้ตั้งแต่งให้เป็นทนายในคดีจะมีคำขอต่อศาลให้สั่งถอนตนจากการตั้งแต่งนั้นก็ได้ แต่ต้องแสดงให้เป็นที่พอใจแก่ศาลว่าทนายความผู้นั้นได้แจ้งให้ตัวความทราบแล้ว เว้นแต่จะหาตัวความไม่พบเมื่อศาลมีคำสั่งอนุญาตตามคำขอนั้นแล้ว ให้ศาลส่งคำสั่งนั้นให้ตัวความทราบโดยเร็วโดยวิธีส่งหมายธรรมดาหรือโดยวิธีอื่นแทนแล้วแต่จะเห็นสมควร
English translation
An attorney whom a party has appointed to be its attorney in the case may apply to the court for an order permitting him to withdraw from that appointment; but he must show, to the court's satisfaction, that he has notified the party, unless the party cannot be found. When the court has made an order allowing the application, the court shall serve that order on the party promptly, by ordinary service of process or by any other method as it thinks fit.
This English translation is provided for reference only and has not yet been firm-verified. Always rely on the Thai original.
Firm annotation
Section 65 governs how an appointed attorney ends the engagement in a pending case. Withdrawal is not automatic: the attorney must apply to the court, and the court will allow it only if the attorney shows, to its satisfaction, that the client has been notified, the one exception being where the client cannot be found. This protects the client from being left unrepresented without warning and prevents withdrawal being used to delay or ambush. Once the court allows the withdrawal, it must promptly notify the client by ordinary service or another suitable method. The provision is applied across specialised courts through their procedure statutes, and it is distinct from the private contract of engagement between lawyer and client, which is governed by the Civil and Commercial Code.
Why this matters in practice
For clients, this section is a protection: your lawyer cannot simply disappear from your case. If your lawyer seeks to withdraw, expect the court to check that you were told, and use the notice you receive to line up new representation before the next hearing, because the case does not pause merely because your lawyer has left. If you cannot be reached, the court can allow withdrawal without your acknowledgment, so keep your contact details current with the court and your lawyer. For lawyers, document that the client was notified before applying. If you have lost your lawyer mid-case, our guide on choosing a Thai lawyer can help you find a replacement quickly.
Décisions de la Cour suprême interprétant cette section
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Arrêt de la Cour suprême n° 3304/2543 (2000)
An attorney applying to withdraw under section 65 paragraph one must satisfy the court that he has notified the party. Where nothing shows that the party signed to acknowledge the withdrawal, that requirement is not met, and it is proper for the court to hold the application over rather than allow it at once. Holding it over is not a refusal: the court may grant the withdrawal later, once the party's acknowledgement appears on the record.
An attorney applied to withdraw as the plaintiff's counsel, saying only that the plaintiff would appoint a new attorney and had been informed. Nothing showed that the plaintiff had signed to acknowledge the withdrawal, so the requirement in section 65 paragraph one, applied through section 17 of the Act establishing the Tax Court and its procedure B.E. 2528, was not shown to be satisfied. The Supreme Court held that it was proper for the Tax Court not to allow the withdrawal at once but to hold the application over to the settlement of issues hearing. The withdrawal was in fact allowed later, once the plaintiff's acknowledgement appeared, so the order was a deferral and not a refusal.
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Arrêt de la Cour suprême n° 6573/2541 (1998)
An attorney applying to withdraw must satisfy the court that he has notified the party, unless the party cannot be found. Where the application does not show that the party was notified and it is not a case of the party being untraceable, the court properly refuses the withdrawal under section 65 paragraph one. Whether to close the taking of evidence is a separate question decided on its own grounds, such as a party's repeated failure to attend.
The defendant's attorney applied to withdraw. The application did not show that the defendant had been notified, and it was not a case in which the defendant could not be found, so the Supreme Court held that the trial court's refusal to allow the withdrawal was correct under section 65 paragraph one. The order closing the taking of evidence rested on separate grounds: the trial court had given the defendant three hearing dates and had warned throughout against further postponement, the defendant was his own only witness and could have finished in a single sitting, and the attorney's own application showed that the defendant knew the hearing dates and did not attend. The two points were decided independently of each other.
Curated decisions with case numbers verified against the Supreme Court database. English renderings are the firm's editorial translation for study.
Cited in 19 Supreme Court decisions (1975 to 2025)
Décisions de citation sélectionnées
- Decision 6260/2568 (2025)
- Decision 3304/2543 (2000)
- Decision 6573/2541 (1998)
- Decision 517/2535 (1992)
- Decision 3901/2532 (1989)
- Decision 6006/2530 (1987)
- Decision 288/2525 (1982)
- Decision 2789/2523 (1980)
Cette liste est sélectionnée automatiquement, en privilégiant les jugements qui reposent sur cet article plutôt que sur ceux qui se contentent de le citer lors du prononcé de la peine. Elle n'a pas encore été examinée par le cabinet.
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Foire aux questions
Mon avocat peut-il se retirer de mon affaire ?
Oui, mais pas automatiquement. Conformément à l'article 65, l'avocat doit présenter une requête au tribunal, et celui-ci n'autorisera le retrait que si l'avocat démontre, à sa satisfaction, que vous avez été avisé, à moins que vous ne soyez introuvable. Le tribunal doit alors vous notifier l'ordonnance sans délai.
Et si mon avocat se retire sans me prévenir ?
En vertu de l'article 65, le tribunal ne devrait pas autoriser le retrait à moins que l'avocat ne prouve que vous en avez été avisé, sauf si vous êtes introuvable. Si cette condition n'est pas remplie, le tribunal peut légitimement refuser le retrait.
Guides connexes sur ThaiLawOnline
Citer cette section
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Citation simple
Civil Procedure Code, s. 65 (Thailand) -
Citation académique
Civil Procedure Code (Thailand), s. 65. ThaiLawOnline, https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-civil-procedure-code/section-65/ (accessed 1 septembre 2026). -
Citation thaïlandaise
ป.วิ.พ. มาตรา 65 -
Lien permanent
https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-civil-procedure-code/section-65/ -
Intégrer sur votre site
<blockquote cite="https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-civil-procedure-code/section-65/"><p>An attorney whom a party has appointed to be its attorney in the case may apply to the court for an order permitting him to withdraw from that appointment; but he must show, to the court's satisfaction, that he has notified the party, unless the…</p><footer>Civil Procedure Code, s. 65 (Thailand): <a href="https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-civil-procedure-code/section-65/">ThaiLawOnline</a></footer></blockquote>
The Thai text is authoritative. The English is an unofficial translation by ThaiLawOnline, free to reuse with attribution.