Article 131: How the court disposes of a case
Statutory text (Thai original)
คดีที่ยื่นฟ้องต่อศาลนั้น ให้ศาลปฏิบัติดังนี้
(๑) ในเรื่องคำขอซึ่งคู่ความยื่นในระหว่างการพิจารณาคดีนั้น โดยทำเป็นคำร้องหรือขอด้วยวาจาก็ดี ให้ศาลมีคำสั่งอนุญาตหรือยกเสียซึ่งคำขอเช่นว่านั้น โดยทำเป็นหนังสือหรือด้วยวาจาก็ได้ แต่ถ้าศาลมีคำสั่งด้วยวาจาให้ศาลจดคำสั่งนั้นไว้ในรายงานพิสดาร
(๒) ในเรื่องประเด็นแห่งคดี ให้ศาลวินิจฉัยชี้ขาดโดยทำเป็นคำพิพากษาหรือคำสั่ง หรือให้จำหน่ายคดีเสียจากสารบบความตามที่บัญญัติไว้ในลักษณะนี้
English translation
In a case filed with the court, the court shall proceed as follows:
(1) as to an application which a party files during the proceedings, whether made in the form of a motion or made orally, the court shall order granting or dismissing that application, whether in writing or orally; but if the court gives the order orally, the court shall record that order in the full report;
(2) as to the issues of the case, the court shall decide by making a judgment or an order, or shall strike the case from the docket as provided in this Title.
This English translation is provided for reference only and has not yet been firm-verified. Always rely on the Thai original.
Firm annotation
Section 131 opens the Title on adjudication by classifying the court's two modes of disposal. Under (1), interim applications made during proceedings, by motion or orally, are dealt with by an order granting or dismissing them, and any oral order must be recorded in the full report to preserve it. Under (2), the substance of the dispute, the issues of the case, is resolved by a judgment or an order, or the case is struck from the docket under the following sections. The distinction matters because a decision on the issues of the case, even one dismissing a claim on the pleadings, is an adjudication under 131(2) rather than a mere refusal to accept the case. The section reads together with Sections 132 (striking out) and 133 (timing of judgment).
Why this matters in practice
Understanding whether the court has decided your issues under 131(2) or merely ruled on an application under 131(1) affects your appeal rights and deadlines, so read every order carefully. If a court dismisses your claim after looking at the complaint and its attachments, that is usually a judgment on the merits, not a refusal to accept the case, which changes what you can do next. If you are unsure how to characterise a ruling or how to respond, take advice quickly, because appeal periods run fast.
Décisions de la Cour suprême interprétant cette section
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Arrêt de la Cour suprême n° 3278/2563 (2020)
Where the court accepts a civil claim and dismisses it on the facts pleaded and the documents attached, it has decided the issues of the case under Section 131(2), which is a judgment on the merits rather than a refusal or return of the complaint under Section 18.
The trial court accepted the civil claim, took the facts in the complaint and attached documents, and dismissed it. The Supreme Court held this was a decision on the issues of the case under Section 131(2) and amounted to a judgment, not a refusal or return of the complaint under Section 18, so no court fee was refundable.
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Arrêt de la Cour suprême n° 9375/2559 (2016)
Dismissing an application after the applicant fails to bring evidence to support it is a decision on the case under Section 131(2), so a later application on the same ground is a repeated proceeding barred by Section 144.
The applicant sought to be substituted as judgment creditor but did not appear at the inquiry, and the court dismissed the application. The Supreme Court held this was a decision on the case under Section 131(2), so a fresh application on the same transfer ground was a repeated proceeding barred by Section 144.
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Arrêt de la Cour suprême n° 4819/2566 (2023)
Sections 131 and 133 require the court to decide the issues of a case that has not been struck out by making a judgment or order at the close of proceedings.
In deciding whether a procedural irregularity should be revoked, the Supreme Court explained that for a case filed and not struck from the docket, Sections 131 and 133 require the court to decide the issues by a judgment or order at the close of proceedings, with the court having full power under Section 104 to weigh the evidence.
Curated decisions with case numbers verified against the Supreme Court database. English renderings are the firm's editorial translation for study.
Cited in 47 Supreme Court decisions (1950 to 2023)
Décisions de citation sélectionnées
- Decision 4819/2566 (2023)
- Decision 3278/2563 (2020)
- Decision 9375/2559 (2016)
- Decision 9835/2558 (2015)
- Decision 3532/2558 (2015)
- Decision 6927/2557 (2014)
- Decision 11417/2553 (2010)
- Decision 5261/2551 (2008)
Cette liste est sélectionnée automatiquement, en privilégiant les jugements qui reposent sur cet article plutôt que sur ceux qui se contentent de le citer lors du prononcé de la peine. Elle n'a pas encore été examinée par le cabinet.
Le plus souvent cité aux côtés de
- Article 18 14
- Article 151 8
- Article 172 7
- Article 55 5
- Article 223 bis 5
- Article 27 4
Sections qui apparaissent le plus souvent dans les mêmes jugements que celui-ci. Le chiffre correspond au nombre de décisions.
Calculé sur l'ensemble du corpus de 83 652 décisions de la Cour suprême du cabinet, de 1921 à 2026. Le décompte est exhaustif ; la plage d'années indiquée élimine les valeurs aberrantes rares afin de refléter la répartition réelle des citations. Ces chiffres sont calculés par nos soins et ne constituent pas des statistiques officielles de la Cour. Comment nous les comptons et ce que nous avons mesuré
Foire aux questions
Comment le tribunal traite-t-il une requête déposée au cours d'une affaire ?
En vertu de l’article 131(1), les ordonnances du tribunal accordant ou rejetant la demande, par écrit ou oralement, et toute ordonnance orale doivent être consignées dans le rapport complet.
Un rejet sur la base des actes de procédure constitue-t-il une décision sur le fond ?
En général, oui. La décision relative aux questions en litige, y compris le rejet d'une demande après examen de la plainte, constitue une décision au sens de l'article 131(2), et non un refus d'accepter l'affaire.
Citer cette section
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Citation simple
Civil Procedure Code, s. 131 (Thailand) -
Citation académique
Civil Procedure Code (Thailand), s. 131. ThaiLawOnline, https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-civil-procedure-code/section-131/ (accessed 1 septembre 2026). -
Citation thaïlandaise
ป.วิ.พ. มาตรา 131 -
Lien permanent
https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-civil-procedure-code/section-131/ -
Intégrer sur votre site
<blockquote cite="https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-civil-procedure-code/section-131/"><p>In a case filed with the court, the court shall proceed as follows: (1) as to an application which a party files during the proceedings, whether made in the form of a motion or made orally, the court shall order granting or dismissing that application,…</p><footer>Civil Procedure Code, s. 131 (Thailand): <a href="https://www.thailawonline.com/fr/thai-civil-procedure-code/section-131/">ThaiLawOnline</a></footer></blockquote>
The Thai text is authoritative. The English is an unofficial translation by ThaiLawOnline, free to reuse with attribution.